考前押题06 书面表达（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材外研版

专题 书面表达常考话题 话题1 自我成长 话题2 邻里相处/人际交往 话题3 科技与发明 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 话题1 自我成长 Passage 1 生活和学习充满了很多挑战，也是每个人成长过程中必不可少的经历。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在生活中是怎样应对挑战的，有哪些收获。 内容包括： 1. What kind of challenge did you ever face in your life? 2. How did you face challenges in your life? 3. What have you achieved? 注意： 1. 词数80~100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 It is important for us to face challenges in our lives. _____________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 It is important for us to face challenges in our lives. I once faced a big challenge in learning English. I had great difficulty in remembering new words and understanding grammar. To solve these problems, I made a plan. I decided to practise English every day. I read English articles aloud in the morning and wrote diaries in English in the evening. When I made mistakes, I wrote them down and analyzed them carefully. With hard work, I have made great progress. Now, I can remember words more easily and use grammar correctly. I also become more confident in speaking English. Facing challenges makes me stronger and better. It helps me grow both in study and in life. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ② 时态：时态以“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”为主； ③ 提示：写作要点已给出，考生写作时应注意按材料要求写，要紧扣“应对挑战的经历、方式、收获”等要点，结合英语学习挑战展开，合理添加细节。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接开头，点明曾在英语学习中面临挑战，阐述记单词和理解语法的困难； 第二步，说明应对挑战的做法，即制定计划、日常练习及分析错误； 第三步，讲述挑战带来的收获，包括英语能力提升、信心增强，总结面对挑战的意义。 [亮点词汇] ①face a big challenge 面临一个大挑战 ②have difficulty in doing sth. 做某事有困难 ③make a plan 制定计划 ④read aloud 大声读 ⑤write diaries 写日记 ⑥make great progress 取得很大进步 [高分句型] ①When I made mistakes, I wrote them down and analyzed them carefully. (含时间状语从句的复合句 ) Passage 2 在今天的英语课上，我们学习的话题是“This is me”。每个人都是与众不同的，我们要了解自己、喜欢自己、接纳自己。假如你叫李明，请你写一篇短文介绍自己，将自己的独特之处介绍给大家。你可以从以下几个方面来写： 1. What are your strong points and weak points? 2. What’s your dream job? What will you do to make your dream come true? 要求： 1. 短文必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名； 3. 词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I’m in Grade Eight now. _________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all about me. I hope we can be friends. 【参考范文】 Hello, everyone! I’m Li Ming. I’m in Grade Eight now. I’d like to tell you more about myself. Everyone has their strong points and weak points, including me. Speaking good English and playing the piano well are two of my strong points. My weak point has something to do with PE. I’m so weak in PE that I couldn’t pass any PE exams. I’m worried about all my PE exams. I’m going to be a professional pianist when I grow up. In order to realize my dream, I will spend more time practising playing the piano. I will also keep on taking piano lessons. My piano skills will improve if I practise hard. I will stick to my dream although it’s not easy to be a professional pianist. That’s all about me. I hope we can be friends. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文，为自我介绍； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：向他人介绍自己的优缺点、梦想职业及为实现梦想的计划。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头问候并表明身份与年级，引出自我介绍的主题。 第二步，中间分别阐述自己的优点（擅长英语、钢琴弹得好）和缺点（不擅长体育、体育成绩不佳），再说明梦想职业及为实现梦想将采取的具体行动。 第三步，结尾总结并表达希望成为朋友的愿望。 [亮点词汇] ①strong points优点 ②weak points缺点 ③professional专业的 ④make...come true使……实现 [高分句型] ①I’m good at speaking English. I can also play the piano very well.(运用“be good at doing sth.”和“can+动词原形”的结构，清晰表达自身优势，简洁明了。) ②My dream job is to be a professional pianist.(使用“to be”作表语，明确说明梦想职业，句式简单且表达准确。) Passage 3 假如你是李华，是一位13岁的男孩， 你的英语老师让同学们介绍自己的变化和新年的规划。请你根据下面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享。要点： 外貌和性格方面 长高了，更加外向 学习方面 学习努力，取得了优异的成绩 生活方面 拥有良好的饮食习惯，如吃健康的食物，不吃垃圾食品， 一周锻炼三次或四次 新年规划 学习弹钢琴，成为篮球队的一员，做更多家务 要求: （1）要点齐全，可适当增加内容； （2）表达清楚，语句通顺，书写规范，不能出现真实的人名和学校信息； （3）不少于70词，文章的开头与结尾已给出， 不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ That’s all. Thank you! 【参考范文】 Hello, everyone. My name is Li Hua. Over the past few years, I’ve grown taller and become more outgoing. I’ve been working hard and achieved excellent grades. In my daily life, I have good eating habits, such as eating healthy food instead of junk food. I exercise three to four times a week to stay fit. For the new year, I plan to learn how to play the piano, join the school basketball team, and do more housework. I’m excited for the new year. That’s all. Thank you! 【详解】【总体分析】    ①题材：材料作文，记叙文（个人成长与新年计划） ②时态：一般过去时（描述变化） + 一般将来时（新年规划）    ③提示：需涵盖外貌/性格、学习、生活三方面变化，并列出三项新年计划     【写作步骤】    第一步：开头自我介绍（已给出）    第二步：分段描述变化（身高/性格→学习→生活习惯）    第三步：分点说明新年规划（学钢琴/打篮球/做家务）     【亮点词汇】    ①excellent grades 优异成绩    ②junk food 垃圾食品     【高分句型】    ① Over the past few years, I’ve grown taller and become more outgoing.（ 比较级结构） ②I exercise three to four times a week to stay fit.（不定式作目的状语） Passage 4 今年春节，中国电影《哪吒2》火遍全球，电影中哪吒克服困难，挑战自我的精神激励了许多的青少年。你在面对学习和生活中的困难时，是否也和哪吒一样，勇敢面对，不断挑战呢？请根据以下提示，以“Challenge Myself Like Ne Zha”为题，写一篇英语短文，说一说你是如何克服和战胜困难的。 要求： (1) 围绕思维导图内容进行写作，可根据行文适当增减； (2) 文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名； (3) 词数80词左右。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Challenge Myself Like Ne Zha It’s common to meet troubles in our life. I will introduce my story to you. Once I failed in my first exam, I was so sad that I wanted to give up. My mother was worried about my study. She told me to be brave and not to give up. I was so grateful that I studied harder, and then I made great progress in my second exam. From my experience, I know whatever we meet, we must try our best to solve it. I will never forget that experience. It makes me understand that difficulties help me grow up. If there is no path ahead. I should try my best to create one. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作提示已给出，可适当增加细节，不要遗漏，注意上下文的逻辑关系。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表达分享故事的意愿； 第二步，详细描述故事的经过； 第三步，表达感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be worried about担心 ②give up放弃 ③try one’s best to do sth尽某人最大的努力做某事 [高分句型] It makes me understand that difficulties help me grow up.(宾语从句) Passage 5 （23-24八年级下·河南焦作·期中）人生中每个人会经历很多事情，其中有很多事情难以忘记，请你以“The most unforgettable thing”为题，写一篇短文，记录一件让你难忘的事情。 写作要点： （1）你最难忘的事情是什么； （2）这件事情的经过是什么； （3）你从这段经历中学到了什么。 写作要求： （1）文中须包含写作要点的所有信息，可适当发挥； （2）文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称； （3）词数100左右。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The most unforgettable thing There is one thing I will never forget in my life. I still remember the first time I made a milk shake for my mother. Since my mother really likes drinking milk shakes, I wanted to make one for her by myself as a gift. At first, I didn’t know how to do it, so I looked up ways online. It seemed easy to make but actually not. I found it difficult for me to use the knife. I almost hurt myself. But as soon as I thought of the joy on my mother’s face, I was full of courage. And then I followed the instructions step by step. Finally I made it. After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them. I think nothing is difficult as long as we try to do it. Besides, we should learn how to look after ourselves. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏，并适当增加细节。 [写作步骤] ①第一步，表明写作意图。借用“一件难忘的事情”来引出下文中对该事件的描述； ②第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“这件事情是什么和为什么难忘”两方面入手，重点描述这件难忘的事情； ③第三步，书写结语。从这件事情中学到的道理。 [亮点词汇] ①by myself 靠自己，我一个人 ②at first 起初 ③look up 查找 ④be full of 充满 ⑤step by step 一步一步地 ⑥not only...but also...不但……而且…… ⑦take care of照顾 ⑧instead of代替，而不是 [高分句型] ①There is one thing I will never forget in my life.（定语从句） ②Since my mother really likes drinking milk shakes, I wanted to make one for her by myself as a gift.（since引导的原因状语从句） ③At first, I didn’t know how to do it, so I looked up ways online.（so引导并列句） ④After that I not only got a strong feeling of satisfaction but also realized that I should take care of my family instead of just enjoying the love from them.（宾语从句） 话题2 邻里相处/人际交往 Passage 1 学校英语俱乐部即将举办一场有关邻里关系的征文比赛，主题为：美好生活，有邻有趣。俱乐部罗列出以下要点，请思考并完善，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈如何构建和谐邻里关系，让幸福更触手可及。 要点： 1. What do you think of the saying “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives”? 2. What do you think a good neighbour is like? 3. What do you think a good neighbourhood should be like? 4. What would you like to do for your neighbourhood? 注意： (1) 词数80~100； (2) 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3) 文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I think the saying “Close neighbours are better than distant relatives” is true. In my neighbourhood, all my neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. They meet at the community centre and share their skills. If there’s something wrong with my laptop, I can ask a computer engineer to fix it. Old people can get some help as well. The volunteers often visit them and do some shopping for them. I’m so lucky to live in such a nice neighbourhood. I want to organize an activity—“Collect and Share”. We can collect old things from the neighbourhood and give them a new life. I think if we treat our neighbours like family, we will enjoy a better life in the neighbourhood. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，围绕构建和谐邻里关系展开。 ②时态：时态为一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示中对“远亲不如近邻”的看法、好邻居的样子、好社区的样子、为社区做的事的介绍要点，适当添加细节，突出邻里关系的重要性与构建方法。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。开篇先表达对俗语的认同。 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从邻居的友善互助、好社区的氛围、为社区做的事几方面，说明构建和谐邻里关系的要点。 第三步，书写结语。表达期望，结束短文。 [亮点词汇] ①distant relative远亲 ②volunteer志愿者 ③community centre社区中心 ④treat ... like ...像……对待…… [高分句型] ①In my neighbourhood, all my neighbours are kind and helpful. Some of them are volunteers. (说明邻居的特点与身份) ②If there’s something wrong with my laptop, I can ask a computer engineer to fix it. (if引导条件状语从句，举例说明邻居的帮助) ③I want to organize an activity—“Collect and Share”. We can collect old things from the neighbourhood and give them a new life. (说明为社区做的事，and连接并列动作) Passage 2 某英文杂志开展“和谐邻里，和谐社区”的征文活动。请你以“It’s ______ to Get Along with Neighbours”为题写篇短文，向该杂志投稿。 注意：（1）词数80～100，补全标题，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 It’s ______ to Get Along with Neighbours Neighbourhood is a place for each of us to live, and it is supposed to be peaceful and friendly. ____________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 It’s Necessary to Get Along with Neighbours Neighbourhood is a place for each of us to live, and it is supposed to be peaceful and friendly. Having a good relationship with our neighbours is really necessary for all of us. Last Friday, when I reached home, I couldn’t get in. Because of my carelessness, I lost my keys. What was worse, neither my mother nor my father was in. At that time, my neighbour, Aunt Li, passed by and asked me what happened. Then she invited me to her house to wait, and offered me a delicious meal. I was really moved then. Above all, a good relationship among neighbours is necessary for each of us. When our neighbours are in need, we should try our best to help them. All in all, we should get along with our neighbours. 【详解】[总体分析] ① 题材：本文是一篇征文投稿，属于应用文写作； ② 时态：以一般现在时和一般过去时为主； ③ 提示：需补全标题，围绕“和谐邻里关系的重要性”展开论述，可适当增添细节，使行文更连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：补全标题，点明主旨； 第二步：举例说明良好邻里关系的益处； 第三步：总结强调主题。   [亮点词汇] ① because of因为 ② neither…nor…既不……也不…… ③ try one’s best尽最大的努力 ④ all in all总而言之 [高分句型] ① Having a good relationship with our neighbours is really necessary for all of us.（动名词作主语） ② When our neighbours are in need, we should try our best to help them.（时间状语从句） Passage 3 和睦的邻里、齐全的设施、宜人的环境、方便的交通会使我们的社区生活舒适愉悦。假设你是一名设计师，请你以“My Dream Neighbourhood”为题，介绍你理想的社区。 内容提示： (1) neighbours (friendly, helpful...) (2) shops (bakery, bookstore...) (3) environment (clean, comfortable...) 注意：(1)词数80~100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Dream Neighbourhood Let me introduce my dream neighbourhood to you. _____________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my dream neighborhood. Do you like it? 【参考范文】 My Dream Neighbourhood Let me introduce my dream neighbourhood to you. In my dream neighbourhood, the neighbours are very friendly and always willing to help each other. There are all kinds of shops like a bakery and a bookstore, making it convenient for residents to buy daily necessities. The environment is clean and comfortable, with plenty of green spaces and fresh air. The transportation is also very convenient, with easy access to buses and the subway. All of us get along with each other. I like living in such a place. It is a place full of love. This is my dream neighbourhood. Do you like it? 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是材料作文； ②时态：主要时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确给出，包括邻居、商店和环境三个方面，考生需围绕这些要点展开描述，并适当增加细节以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：引入话题，表明写作意图。使用简洁的语言引出要介绍的理想社区。 第二步：文章主要使用一般现在时来描述理想社区的特点和设施。 第三步：总结全文，表达个人感受。 [亮点词汇] ①plenty of大量的 ②get along with与……相处融洽 ③full of love充满爱的 [高分句型] ①There are all kinds of shops like a bakery and a bookstore, making it convenient for residents to buy daily necessities. (现在分词作结果状语) ②The transportation is also very convenient, with easy access to buses and the subway. (with复合结构) Passage 4 在日常生活中，与父母、老师、兄弟姐妹、同学或朋友和谐相处是不可或缺的。假如你是李华，请你以“How to get on well with____________”为题，根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1. 选择一类人，说明你与之相处的情况； 2. 具体举例说明； 3. 你认为如何能够与这类人和谐相处。 要求： 1. 要点完整，语句通顺，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，短文开头已给出， 不计入总词数； 3. 不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称。 How to Get on Well With ____________ I’m Li Hua. I think _______________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 How to Get on Well with Friends I’m Li Hua. I think getting on well with friends is very important. I can get on well with my friends. I have a close friend named Tom. We often study and play together. When I have problems with my study, he is always ready to help me patiently. When he is in trouble, I always listen to him and try my best to help him out. It’s easy to get along well with friends. First, I think we should be honest and try to understand them. Second, we should try our best to help them. 【详解】[总体分析]    ①题材：本文是一篇议论文，为材料作文；    ②时态：主要时态为一般现在时；    ③提示：需补全标题并围绕三点内容提示展开，注意举例具体性和建议合理性。     [写作步骤]    第一步：补全标题并点明主题；    第二步：举例说明与朋友的相处情况 (以Tom为例)；    第三步：提出和谐相处的具体建议 (诚实、理解、互助)。     [亮点词汇]    ①be ready to do sth. 愿意做某事    ②in trouble处困难中    ③get along with与……和睦相处     [高分句型]    ①When I have problems with my study, he is always ready to help me patiently. (when引导时间状语从句)     ②It’s easy to get along well with friends. (it作形式主语) Passage 5 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Paul刚转学到一个新学校，不知道如何与新同学相处。请你根据要点提示，给他写封信提出你的建议。 要点： 1. 与同学一起参加活动； 2. 邀请同学看电影； 3. 主动让同学了解你； 4. …… 要求： 1. 要包括以上所有提示信息； 2. 可适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅； 3. 词数80-100。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Paul, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble with your new classmates. Now let me give you some advice. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I hope my advice will work. Yours, Li Hua 【参考范文】 Dear Paul, I’m sorry to hear that you have trouble with your new classmates. Now let me give you some advice. First, you should join in the activities with your classmates. Then they will think you are outgoing and want to know more about you. Next, you can invite your classmates to go to the movies or go shopping. This can make your relationship much closer. Third, you should try your best to let them know more about you. For example, you can write articles or tell stories about yourself. Finally, you can help them with their problems. Then they will think you are friendly and want to make friends with you. I hope my advice will work. Yours, Li Hua 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材： 本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：材料中给出的写作要点需完整表达，不得遗漏，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步：表明写作意图，针对好友的困难，想给对方提一些建议； 第二步：具体阐述如何与新同学相处的建议； 第三步：书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①join in加入 ②try one’s best to do sth.尽全力做某事 ③help sb. with sth.帮助某人做某事 [高分句型] ①Then they will think you are outgoing and want to know more about you.(宾语从句) ②Then they will think you are friendly and want to make friends with you.(宾语从句) 话题3 科技与发明 Passage 1 假如你们学校要开展一个科技节活动，你针对现在学生坐姿不正确和玩电脑、看电视时间过长等情况，发明了一把特殊的椅子。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，给同学们介绍一下你的发明。 发明 一把特殊的椅子 材料 由木材制成 功能 1. 椅座和椅背都有传感器。当学生没有坐直时，椅子会发出提醒； 2. 坐在椅子上超过一小时，椅子就会发出声音，提醒学生起来活动一下。 优点 …… 词数：100左右。 提示词语：sensor 传感器; the back of the chair 椅背; sit up straight 坐直。 Dear classmates, I am glad to introduce my invention to you. ___________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your listening! 【参考范文】 Dear classmates, I am glad to introduce my invention to you. As we all know, many great inventions have brought great changes to our lives. I think we students can also invent something. Today, I’m glad to be here to introduce a chair that’s good for students’ health. This kind of chair looks like an ordinary chair. It is made of wood. There are two sensors in it, one in the seat and the other in the back of the chair. When the student doesn’t sit up straight, the chair will remind him or her. If he or she sits on the chair for over one hour, it will make a noise. It won’t stop until the student stands up and leaves. The chair can help students develop a good sitting posture. At the same time, it also reminds students not to sit for too long and to exercise properly. Thanks for your listening! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”和“一般将来时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“信息提示”表中对于椅子名称，材质，功能和优点的介绍要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“发明改变生活”引出自己的发明； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“材质，功能和优点等”几个方面重点介绍所发明椅子的具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。表达“对大家认真倾听介绍”的感谢。 [亮点词汇] ①introduce my invention to...向……介绍我的发明 ②be good for 对……有好处 ③be made of 由……制成 [高分句型] ①There are two sensors in it, one in the seat and the other in the back of the chair. (There be句式) ②If he or she sits on the chair for over one hour, it will make a noise. (if引导的条件状语从句) Passage 2 假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，你被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请根据以下提示内容，用英语介绍你的发明，并表达你对该发明的评价和期望。 提示：1. 外观：两个轮子（wheel），两只翅膀； 2. 用途：可行驶于地面或空中，可拍照； 3. 特点：速度快，使用太阳能（solar power），环保； 4. 改进计划（自行发挥1—2点）。 注意：1. 必须包含上述所有要点； 2. 词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My invention is a flying bike. ______________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My invention is a flying bike. It is fast, convenient and green! The flying bike has two wheels and two wings. It can run on land and fly in the air. If you say “fly” to the bike, it will turn into a plane in 30 seconds. Then you can fly in the air. It can be used to take photos, too. Instead of petrol, the bike uses solar power, so it will not pollute the air. I will put one more seat at the back of it so that it can carry two persons at the same time. My invention is useful. You can use it to go to farther places in a shorter time. I think that lots of people will fall in love with it! 【详解】[总体分析]           ①题材：本文是一篇说明文，为材料作文；           ②时态：时态以“一般现在时”为主；           ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，适当增加细节并完整表述内容。           [写作步骤]           第一步，引出主题，点明“飞行单车”的优点；           第二步，分别介绍“外观与基础功能”、“特殊功能与操作”、“动力与环保性”和“载人设计”；      第三步，总结价值，表达期待。          [亮点词汇]           ①turn into变成 ②instead of代替 ③at the back of在……的后面 ④at the same time同时 [高分句型]           ①If you say“fly” to the bike, it will turn into a plane in 30 seconds.（if引导的条件状语从句） ②I will put one more seat at the back of it so that it can carry two persons at the same time.（so that引导的目的状语从句） Passage 3 世界上有很多发明，它们正在渐渐地改变我们的生活。在英语课上，同学们正在准备以“The invention that influences my life most”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一项对你影响最大的发明。 提示内容： 1. What is the invention that influences your life most? 2. How does it influence your life? 3. What’s your feeling about it? 写作要求： 1. 演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2. 词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thanks for your attention! 【参考范文】 Hello, everyone! I am Li Hua and I’m very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. Many inventions change our lives. Among them, I think the Internet is a useful invention and it influences my life most. Every day I surf the Internet and get information from it. I can keep in touch with my friends and family. Besides, I can buy things from all over the world. More importantly, I can know more through the Internet, and it opens my mind. It can not only help me with my study, but also help me relax. All in all, thanks to the Internet, my life becomes more colourful and convenient. Thanks for your attention! 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇演讲稿； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息，可适当发挥。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接上文，指明对生活影响最大的发明是什么； 第二步，介绍这个发明如何影响生活； 第三步，总结对这个发明的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①surf the Internet网上冲浪 ②keep in touch with与……保持联系 ③not only…but also…不仅……而且…… ④thanks to幸亏，由于 [高分句型] I think the Internet is a useful invention and it influences my life most.（宾语从句） Passage 4 发明改变世界。请你根据表格，以“The Most Useful Invention”为题，写一篇短文介绍手机的发明时间、人物，至少三个手机的用途，并至少谈两点作为青少年的你们如何合理地使用手机，使它真正成为最有用的发明之一。 The Most Useful Invention Invention The mobile phone Inventor American, Martin Cooper Time 1973 Usage（用途） 1. talk with people 2. … 3. … Your opinions about how to use them well 1. … 2. … 注意： （1）词数80～100，标题已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 The Most Useful Invention ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 The Most Useful Invention Mobile phones are one of the most useful inventions. It was invented by an American called Martin Cooper in 1973. I should say that the mobile phones have really changed our lives. First, it’s more convenient to communicate with others by using the mobile phones. Second, people are used to taking photos with mobile phones instead of cameras. And we can even go shopping, listen to music and watch movies on the phone. Third, we can easily learn something useful by going online. In this way, it helps us study. In my opinion, we teenagers should be allowed to use mobile phones, but not on weekdays. And it’s necessary to use them in the right way with the help of our teachers and parents. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文。 ②时态：一般过去时和一般现在时。 ③提示：写作要点已给出，注意不要遗漏“信息提示”中的要点内容，可适当发挥。注意写作时要按第一人称写。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍手机发明时间及发明者。 第二步，介绍手机的用途。 第三步，谈论如何合理地利用手机。 [亮点词汇] ①be invented by sb.由某人发明 ②communicate with sb.与某人交流 ③be used to doing sth.习惯做某事 ④instead of而不是 [高分句型] ①I should say that the mobile phones have really changed our lives. (宾语从句) ②And it’s necessary to use them in the right way with the help of our teachers and parents. (It的固定句型) Passage 5 假设你是李华，你校英文报社新增了关于项目式学习的专栏，你所在小组刚完成的项目是“设计校园智能机器人”，请你代表小组向专栏投稿，介绍你们设计的机器人，项目进行中遇到的困难及解决办法，并分享你的收获。 注意： （1）词数80～100，开头已给出，不计入总词数； （2）可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； （3）文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Hello everyone. I am Li Hua, and I am delighted to share our group’s project on designing a campus smart robot. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Hello everyone. I am Li Hua, and I am delighted to share our group’s project on designing a campus smart robot. Our robot is designed to help with tasks like cleaning, guiding visitors, and delivering small items. It has sensors to avoid obstacles and a friendly voice to interact with people. During the project, we faced several challenges. First, programming the robot to navigate smoothly was difficult. We solved this by testing different algorithms and improving the code step by step. Second, the robot sometimes got stuck in tight spaces. We redesigned its wheels to make it more flexible. Through this project, I learned the importance of teamwork and persistence. We also gained valuable skills in robotics and problem-solving. It was a rewarding experience, and we are proud of our final product. Thank you for listening. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇发言稿； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”和“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作要点已明确，包括介绍设计的机器人、项目中遇到的困难及解决办法，以及个人的收获。考生应确保这些要点都得到充分阐述，并适当添加细节以增强文章的可读性和连贯性。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。通过“I am delighted to share our group’s project on designing a campus smart robot.”直接引出要介绍的项目主题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。首先，介绍设计的机器人。可以描述机器人的外观、功能等特点，如它能够执行哪些任务，如何为校园生活带来便利；接着，讲述项目进行中遇到的困难及解决办法。可以提及在设计、编程或测试过程中遇到的问题，以及小组是如何通过合作、查阅资料或寻求帮助来克服这些困难的；最后，分享个人的收获。可以谈谈参与这个项目对自己在技能、团队合作或问题解决能力方面的提升； 第三步，书写结语。通过分享个人的积极体验和收获，隐含地鼓励读者参与类似的项目式学习活动。 [亮点词汇] ①designed to旨在，设计用于 ②avoid obstacles避开障碍物 ③interact with与……互动 ④faced challenges面临挑战 ⑤step by step一步一步地 [高分句型] ①Our robot is designed to help with tasks like cleaning, guiding visitors, and delivering small items. (被动语态的运用，以及“like+动名词短语”作举例说明) ②We solved this by testing different algorithms and improving the code step by step. (介词短语“by+动名词短语”作方式状语) ③It was a rewarding experience, and we are proud of our final product. (并列句的运用，以及“be proud of”短语的使用) $扇学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 专题书面表达常考话题 话题归纳·内容导航士 话题1自我成长 话题2邻里相处/人际交往 话题3科技与发明 话题通关·靶向提分 话题1自我成长 Passage 1 生活和学习充满了很多挑战，也是每个人成长过程中必不可少的经历。假定你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文， 谈谈你在生活中是怎样应对挑战的，有哪些收获。 内容包括： 1.What kind of challenge did you ever face in your life? 2.How did you face challenges in your life? 3.What have you achieved? 注意： 1.词数80-100，开头己给出，不计入总词数； 2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3.文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 It is important for us to face challenges in our lives. 1/12 函学科网·上好课 www.zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 Passage 2 在今天的英语课上，我们学习的话题是“This is me'”。每个人都是与众不同的，我们要了解自己、喜欢自己、 接纳自己。假如你叫李明，请你写一篇短文介绍自己，将自己的独特之处介绍给大家。你可以从以下几个 方面来写： 1.What are your strong points and weak points? 2.What's your dream job?What will you do to make your dream come true? 要求： 1.短文必须包括提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.短文不要涉及真实的人名和校名； 3.词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone!I'm Li Ming.I'm in Grade Eight now. That's all about me.I hope we can be friends Passage 3 假如你是李华，是一位13岁的男孩，你的英语老师让同学们介绍自己的变化和新年的规划。请你根据下 面的要点和要求，用英语写一篇短文和大家分享。要点： 外貌和性格方面 长高了，更加外向 学习方面 学习努力，取得了优异的成绩 拥有良好的饮食习惯，如吃健康的食物，不吃垃圾食品，一 生活方面 周锻炼三次或四次 新年规划 学习弹钢琴，成为篮球队的一员，做更多家务 要求： (1)要点齐全，可适当增加内容： 2/12 品学科网·上好课 www zxxk com 上好每一堂课 (2)表达清楚，语句通顺，书写规范，不能出现真实的人名和学校信息： (3)不少于0词，文章的开头与结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone.My name is Li Hua. That's all.Thank you! Passage 4 今年春节，中国电影《哪吒2》火遍全球，电影中哪吒克服困难，挑战自我的精神激励了许多的青少年。你 在面对学习和生活中的困难时，是否也和哪吒一样，勇敢面对，不断挑战呢？请根据以下提示，以Challenge Myself Like Ne Zha”为题，写一篇英语短文，说一说你是如何克服和战胜困难的。 若前方无路，我便踏出一条路！ If there is no path ahead,I will create one! Challenge Myself Like Ne Zha What's your trouble What do you think of it? What did you learn from Who helped you? difficulty or problem? How did you overcome it? Ne☑ha? 要求： (1)围绕思维导图内容进行写作，可根据行文适当增减； (②)文中不得出现个人真实的姓名和校名： (3)词数80词左右。 3/12 命学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 Passage 5 (23-24八年级下·河南焦作·期中)人生中每个人会经历很多事情，其中有很多事情难以忘记，请你以Te most unforgettable thing''为题，写一篇短文，记录一件让你难忘的事情。 写作要点： (1)你最难忘的事情是什么； (2)这件事情的经过是什么： (3)你从这段经历中学到了什么。 写作要求： (1)文中须包含写作要点的所有信息，可适当发挥； (2)文中不得出现考生的真实姓名和学校名称： (3)词数100左右。 4/12 函学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 话题2邻里相处)人际交往 Passage 1 学校英语俱乐部即将举办一场有关邻里关系的征文比赛，主题为：美好生活，有邻有趣。俱乐部罗列出以 下要点，请思考并完善，写一篇英语短文，谈一谈如何构建和谐邻里关系，让幸福更触手可及。 要点： 1.What do you think of the saying"Close neighbours are better than distant relatives"? 2.What do you think a good neighbour is like? 3.What do you think a good neighbourhood should be like? 4.What would you like to do for your neighbourhood? 注意： (1)词数80-100； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯： (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 Passage 2 某英文杂志开展“和谐邻里，和谐社区”的征文活动。请你以“It's to Get Along with Neighbours'”为题写 篇短文，向该杂志投稿。 注意：(1)词数80~100，补全标题，开头已给出，不计入总词数； (2)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 5/12 命学科网·上好课 www.zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 It's to Get Along with Neighbours Neighbourhood is a place for each of us to live,and it is supposed to be peaceful and friendly. Passage 3 和睦的邻里、齐全的设施、宜人的环境、方便的交通会使我们的社区生活舒适愉悦。假设你是一名设计师， 请你以“My Dream Neighbourhood'”为题，介绍你理想的社区。 内容提示：(I)neighbours(friendly,helpful.) (2)shops (bakery,bookstore...) (3)environment(clean,comfortable...) 注意：(1)词数80-100，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数： (②)可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； (3)文中不能出现真实姓名及学校名称。 My Dream Neighbourhood Let me introduce my dream neighbourhood to you. 6/12 命学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 This is my dream neighborhood.Do you like it? Passage 4 在日常生活中，与父母、老师、兄弟姐妹、同学或朋友和谐相处是不可或缺的。假如你是李华，请你以“How to get on well with ”为题，根据以下内容提示和要求写一篇英语短文。 内容提示： 1.选择一类人，说明你与之相处的情况； 2.具体举例说明； 3.你认为如何能够与这类人和谐相处。 要求： 1.要点完整，语句通顺，可适当发挥： 2.词数80左右，短文开头已给出，不计入总词数； 3.不得出现真实的姓名、班级和学校名称。 How to Get on Well With I'm Li Hua.I think Passage 5 假如你是李华，你的英国好友Pal刚转学到一个新学校，不知道如何与新同学相处。请你根据要点提示， 给他写封信提出你的建议。 要点： 1.与同学一起参加活动： 7/12 品学科网·上好课 www.zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 2.邀请同学看电影： 3.主动让同学了解你； 4.… 要求： 1.要包括以上所有提示信息； 2.可适当发挥，以保证内容的完整、丰富与流畅： 3.词数80-100。信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Paul, I'm sorry to hear that you have trouble with your new classmates.Now let me give you some advice. I hope my advice will work. Yours, Li Hua 话题3科技与发明 Passage 1 假如你们学校要开展一个科技节活动，你针对现在学生坐姿不正确和玩电脑、看电视时间过长等情况，发 明了一把特殊的椅子。请根据以下提示写一篇发言稿，给同学们介绍一下你的发明。 发明 把特殊的椅子 材料 由木材制成 功能 1. 椅座和椅背都有传感器。当学生没有坐直时，椅子会发出提醒： 8/12 命学科网·上好课 www zxxk com 上好每一堂课 2.坐在椅子上超过一小时，椅子就会发出声音，提醒学生起来活动一下。 优点 词数：100左右。 提示词语：sensor传感器；the back of the chair椅背；sit up straight坐直。 Dear classmates, I am glad to introduce my invention to you. Thanks for your listening! Passage 2 假如你发明的“飞行单车”在学校科技节中获奖，你被推荐参加一个国际青少年科技展览。请根据以下提示内 容，用英语介绍你的发明，并表达你对该发明的评价和期望。 提示：l.外观：两个轮子(wheel),两只翅膀； 2.用途：可行驶于地面或空中，可拍照； 3.特点：速度快，使用太阳能(solar power),环保； 4.改进计划（自行发挥1一-2点）。 注意：1.必须包含上述所有要点； 2.词数80左右（文章的开头已给出，不计入总词数）。 My invention is a flying bike. 9/12 命学科网·上好课 www zxxk.com 上好每一堂课 Passage 3 世界上有很多发明，它们正在渐渐地改变我们的生活。在英语课上，同学们正在准备以“The invention that influences my life most'”为主题的演讲活动。请你以李华的名义写一篇演讲稿，向同学们介绍一项对你影响最 大的发明。 提示内容： 1.What is the invention that influences your life most? 2.How does it influence your life? 3.What's your feeling about it? 写作要求： 1.演讲稿须包括所有提示内容，可适当发挥； 2.词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone!I am Li Hua and I'm very happy to stand here to talk about an invention that influences my life most. 10/12