摘要:
本讲义聚焦初中英语7AU2“科学爱好”核心话题,系统梳理重点词汇(如ask sb. to do sth.等动词短语、curious等形容词、science及构词法名词)、关键句型(What do you think of...?等看法表达、It helps sb. (to) do sth.等行为描述)和语法知识(名词复数与所有格、help用法),构建从词汇到语用的学习支架,助力学生理解并表达科学爱好主题。
资料亮点在于融合学习能力与文化意识培养,知识清单通过构词法(如endless由end+-less,scientist由science+-ist)引导学生掌握词汇策略,文化拓展传递科学探索精神。配套练习覆盖词汇运用、补全对话等多维度,强化语言能力。课中辅助教师系统授课,课后帮助学生通过分层练习查漏补缺,巩固知识。
内容正文:
7AU2Reading知识清单与课时配套练习
Reading 知识清单详解
一、核心话题
围绕 “科学爱好(A fan of science)” 展开,介绍丹尼尔对科学的热爱,包括他的科学探索行为、从科学中获得的乐趣及未来理想。
二、重点词汇
1. 动词及短语
◦ ask sb. to do sth.:要求某人做某事
例句:Mr Wu asked the Class 1, Grade 7 students to write an article about a classmate's hobby.
◦ think about:思考;考虑
◦ learn about:了解;学习
◦ take sth. apart:拆开某物
例句:At home, he likes to take things apart and learn how they work.
◦ go on the internet:上网
◦ find answers to...:找到…… 的答案
◦ come true:实现(梦想、愿望等)
例句:I am sure his dream can come true.
2. 形容词
◦ endless:无尽的;无数的(由 end + -less 构成,表 “无…… 的”)
◦ curious:好奇的
◦ certain:确定的;肯定的(be sure/certain 表 “确信”)
3. 名词
◦ science:科学;scientist:科学家(science + -ist 表 “从事…… 的人”)
◦ change:变化;改变(可作动词 / 名词)
◦ dream:梦想;梦(可作动词 / 名词)
三、重点句型
1. 表达 “对…… 的看法”
◦ What do you think of...?(你认为…… 怎么样?)
例句:What do you think of science?
2. 描述行为与影响
◦ Daniel is a fan of science. He thinks science is cool and...(丹尼尔是科学迷。他认为科学很酷并且……)
◦ It helps me keep fit.(它帮助我保持健康。)—— 可迁移为 “It helps sb. (to) do sth.(帮助某人做某事)”
3. 频率与习惯
◦ He often visits science museums.(他经常参观科学博物馆。)
◦ In his free time, Daniel reads many science books.(在他的空闲时间,丹尼尔读很多科学书籍。)
四、语法与语用
1. 名词复数与所有格
◦ science museums(科学博物馆,museum 变复数);a classmate's hobby(一位同学的爱好,名词所有格表 “…… 的”)。
2. “help” 的用法
◦ help sb. (to) do sth.:帮助某人做某事;help (with) sth.:在某方面帮助。
例句:Now he can help fix things around the house!
3. “come true” 的用法
◦ 主语为 “梦想、愿望” 等,表 “实现”,如 His dream comes true.
五、文化与拓展
通过丹尼尔的科学爱好,体现 “科学探索精神”,涵盖参观博物馆、阅读科学书籍、动手拆物探索原理、上网查资料等多种科学学习方式,传递 “科学源于好奇与探索,能改变生活” 的理念。
Reading配套练习
一、词汇运用
(一)根据中文提示写单词
1. Let's ____ (问候) each other with a smile.
2. We should help ____ (互相) when we are in trouble.
3. Can you ____ (介绍) your friend to me?
4. They are in the ____ (相同的) class.
5. My ____ (业余爱好) is collecting stamps.
(二)用所给词的适当形式填空6. —____ (be) you happy? —Yes, I ____ (be).7. She ____ (like) playing the piano very much.8. He ____ (have) short hair and big eyes.9. We are ____ (friend) to each other.10. —How often ____ (do) he go swimming? —He ____ (go) swimming every week.
二、短语翻译
11. 弹钢琴 —— ________
12. 下中国象棋 —— ________
13. 精力充沛 —— ________
14. 放学后 —— ________
15. 每周上舞蹈课 —— ________
三、单项选择
16. —Good morning, Miss Li. —________
A. Good afternoon B. Good morning C. Good evening D. Good night
17. —Nice to meet you! —________
A. How do you do? B. Fine, thanks. C. Nice to meet you too! D. Hello!
18. She can ____ piano very well.
A. play a B. play the C. plays D. plays the
19. —What's your hobby? —I like playing ____ basketball.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
20. We are in ____ same school.
A. a B. an C. the D. /
四、完成句子(根据中文意思完成句子,每空一词)
21. 你可以叫我莉莉。
You can ____ ____ Lily.
22. 很高兴见到你,吉姆。
____ ____ ____ you, Jim.
23. 他们看起来一样。
They ____ ____ ____.
24. 我打算培养一种像画画这样的爱好。
I'm going to ____ ____ a hobby like painting.
25. 你的家人怎么样?
____ ____ your family?
五、补全对话(从方框中选句子完成对话,有一项多余)
A: Good morning!B: 26. ________A: I'm Liu Tao. What's your name?B: My name is Wang Li.A: 27. ________B: Nice to meet you too.A: Do you have any hobbies?B: Yes, I like playing the piano. 28. ________A: I love reading books.B: Great! We are in the same class. 29. ________A: OK! Let's go.
A. Let's go to the classroom.B. Good morning!C. What about you?D. How are you?E. Nice to meet you.
Welcome 单元基础配套练习(答案)
一、词汇运用
(一)
1. greet 2. each other 3. introduce 4. same 5. hobby
(二)6. Are; am7. likes8. has9. friendly10. does; goes
二、短语翻译
11. play the piano 12. play Chinese chess 13. be full of energy
14. after school 15. have dance classes every week
三、单项选择
16. B 17. C 18. B 19. D 20. C
四、完成句子
21. call me 22. Nice to meet 23. look the same 24. take up 25. What about
五、补全对话
26. B 27. E 28. C 29. A
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