Unit 2 课时3 Reading 2 (分层作业）英语新教材译林版七年级上册

**基本信息** 初中英语Unit 2 Hobbies课时3 Reading 2同步练，采用A/B/C组+拓展四层设计，以词汇句型→语法应用→语篇理解→中考实践为巩固路径，兼顾语言能力夯实与思维品质提升。 **分层设计** |层次|知识覆盖|设计特色| |----|----------|----------| |A组|核心词汇短语及基础句型|通过词汇翻译、句型汉译英强化机械记忆，巩固语言能力基础| |B组|词汇语法综合应用|设置单词拼写、语法填空、单选及完成句子，在语境中提升语言运用能力| |C组|语篇理解与思维训练|以完形填空、阅读理解（信息匹配）培养逻辑分析与批判思维| |拓展|中考真题综合实践|选用中考任务型阅读，链接测评要求，提升学习能力与应试素养|

Unit 2 Hobbies 课时3 Reading 2 分层作业 参考答案 核心知识速记 词汇： 1 a fan of science 一个科学迷 2 all around the world 全世界 3 get to do sth 有机会做某事 4 have fun doing sth =have a good time doing sth =enjoy oneself doing sth 做某事有乐趣 5 What great fun! 多有趣啊！ 6 take things apart 拆卸东西 7 in his free time=when he is free 在他的空闲时间 8 go on the Internet 上网 9 the answers to his endless questions 他数不清的问题的答案 10 come true 实现，成真 11 be sure that ... 确定... 12 in this way 同这种方式 13 one one’s way to sp 在某人去某地的路上 14 in one’s way 挡某人的路 15 be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth 擅长（做）某事 16 It is adj for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说是......样的。 句型： 1. She dances for half an hour every day. 2. She learns all kinds of dances. 3. My aunt knows so much about art. 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。 1. change 2. life 3. true 4. fix 5. everywhere 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. scientists 2. friendly 3. classmates’ 4. swimming 5. to learn 三. 单项选择。 BACBA 四、按要求完成句子。 1. come true 2. taking apart 3. change 4. to learn 5. are interested in 选词填空 1．artists’ 2．endless 3．at the weekend 4．scientists’ 5．works 一、完形填空 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 二、阅读理解 1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 任务型阅读理解 1． In the United States/In the USA/In America/In Wisconsin./They/John and his family began their new life in Wisconsin / In Wisconsin, the United States. 2． He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father’s farm./He liked playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father’s farm./By playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father’s farm 3． He would spend his time learning about nature./He decided to spend all his time learning about nature/To spend his time learning about nature/It was his dream to spend his time learning about nature 4． In 1869/When he was 31 years old/When he turned 31 years old./At the age of 31 5．Because he loved nature/Because of his love of nature/Because he loved nature and wanted to spread the ways to protect the environment./Because he wanted to make his dream come true. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Hobbies 课时3 Reading 2分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 1 a fan of science 一个科学迷 2 all around the world 全世界 3 get to do sth 有机会做某事 4 have fun doing sth =have a good time doing sth =enjoy oneself doing sth 做某事有乐趣 5 What great fun! 多有趣啊！ 6 take things apart 拆卸东西 7 in his free time=when he is free 在他的空闲时间 8 go on the Internet 上网 9 the answers to his endless questions 他数不清的问题的答案 10 come true 实现，成真 11 be sure that ... 确定... 12 in this way 同这种方式 13 one one’s way to sp 在某人去某地的路上 14 in one’s way 挡某人的路 15 be good at doing sth=do well in doing sth 擅长（做）某事 16 It is adj for sb to do sth 做某事对于某人来说是......样的。 句型 1.她每天跳舞半小时。She dances for half an hour every day. 2.学习各种各样的舞蹈。She learns all kinds of dances. 3.我的阿姨对艺术了解很多。My aunt knows so much about art. 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。 1. I need to c_________ (改变) my clothes before I go out. 2. Thanks to our country, we are living a happy l (生活). 3. Just as a saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a t (真正的）man. 4. Can you f________ (修理) the lamp? The light bulb needs to be replaced. 5.Science is e________ (到处) — even in the simple things we do every day. 【答案】1. change 2. life 3. true 4. fix 5. everywhere 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Can you name at least three (science) in China? 2. Our students are （friend）to each other in my new school. 3. I want to write an article about my (classmate) hobbies. 4. I often go (swim) with my brother on hot days. 5. It is great fun for me (learn)a lot from you. 【答案】1. scientists 2. friendly 3. classmates’ 4. swimming 5. to learn 三. 单项选择。 1. —Sandy, how about going to the ______? —Sounds great! I want to borrow some history books. A. museum B. library C. cinema D. hospital 【答案】B 【解析】borrow some history books（借历史书）对应的场所是 library 图书馆；museum 博物馆，cinema 电影院，hospital 医院。 2. —Who______to play chess with you? —My uncle does. A. comes B. come C. coming D. to come 【答案】A 【解析】答句用 does，说明问句主语 who 视作第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单 comes。 3. The TVs can’t work. Why not ask an engineer to ________ and find out the problem? A. take it apart B. take apart it C. take them apart D. take apart them 【答案】C 【解析】The TVs 是复数，代词用 them；动词短语 take apart，代词要放中间，即 take them apart。 4. We Chinese are working together to make our China Dream ________. A. come out B. come true C. come in D. come on 【答案】B 【解析】come true 实现；make our China Dream come true 实现中国梦。come out 出版；come in 进来；come on 加油。 5. You can ______ the internet to find answers to your science questions. A. go on B. put on C. turn on D. try on 【答案】A 【解析】go on the Internet 上网；put on 穿上、上映 ；turn on 打开；try on试穿。 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 如果你坚持尝试，你的科学梦想会实现。 If you keep trying, your science dream will ________ ________. 2. 这个男孩对拆解电子产品很感兴趣。 The boy is interested in ________ ________ electronic products. 3. 科学能改变世界，这让他很着迷。 Science can ______ the world, which fascinates him. 4. 学生们每周去一次科学博物馆，学习新技术。 Students visit the science museum once a week ______ ______ new technologies. 5. 如果你对科学感兴趣，可以加入学校的实验俱乐部。 If you ______ ______ ______ science, join the school experiment club. 【答案】1. come true 2. taking apart 3. change 4. to learn 5. are interested in 选词填空 选用文后所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 science; art; end; in all; at the weekend; work 1．—What is Lucy doing over there? —She is looking for those photos on the Internet. 2．Parents’ love is deep and . No matter where we go, the door of love will keep open for us. 3．We go to school five days a week. We don’t go there . 4．These fans want to get those famous signatures (签名), because they make many inventions. 5．—Bill, I will be free today. I can go to the Arts Centre with you. —Great, Dad! Let’s go there to enjoy those of art together. 【答案】1．artists’ 2．endless 3．at the weekend 4．scientists’ 5．works 【详解】1．句意：——露西在那儿干什么？ ——她正在网上寻找那些艺术家的照片。根据“looking for those … photos on the Internet”和备选词汇可知，此处是指在网上寻找那些艺术家的照片；应将art改为artist“艺术家”，可数名词，此处应用其复数所有格形式artists’，在句中作定语，修饰名词“photos”。故填artists’。 2．句意：父母的爱是深而无尽的。无论我们走到哪里，爱的大门都会为我们敞开。根据下文“No matter where we go, the door of love will keep open for us.”和备选词汇可知，父母的爱的大门永远为我们敞开，也就是无尽的；此处应用end的形容词形式endless“无尽的”，在句中作表语。故填endless。 3．句意：我们一周上五天学。我们周末不去那里。根据上文“We go to school five days a week.”和备选词汇可知，每周上学五天，所以此处是指周末不上学；考查at the weekend“在周末”，介词短语。故填at the weekend。 4．句意：这些粉丝想要得到那些著名科学家的签名，因为他们做出了许多发明。根据下文“because they make many inventions”和备选词汇可知，他们做出了很多发明，所以这些人是科学家；应将science改为scientist“科学家”，名词，此处应用其复数所有格 scientists’“科学家们的”，在句中作定语，修饰“signatures”。故填scientists’。 5．句意：——比尔，我今天有空。我可以和你一起去艺术中心。——太好了，爸爸！让我们一起去欣赏那些艺术作品吧。根据上文“go to the Arts Centre”和备选词汇可知，此处是指去艺术中心欣赏艺术作品；考查work“著作，作品”，可数名词；空前有“those”，这里应用名词复数形式works。故填works。 一、完形填空 A happy child has a hobby. That’s 1 my mom always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have 2 like ours. But some people have unusual ones. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks (收集石头). Everywhere he goes, he will stop and look at rocks. 3 he finds an interesting one, he takes it home. Now his room is 4 of rocks and there is no room for more. Rock collecting helps Jim learn more about geology (地质学) and science. Jim says, “My life may become unhappy 5 a hobby.” My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (佐料瓶). These salt and pepper shakers have to have something to do with bears. 6 can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. People usually take up their first hobby when they’re kids, but hobbies are fun for all ages. It’s 7 too late to learn something new. Last year, I saw a boy reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. You see it 8 a green cover (封面). I love collecting books with green covers. They are very hard to find, so I spend a lot of time in 9 .” That’s an unusual hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only 10 books on it. A hobby is not only fun but also useful. What’s your hobby? 1．A．why B．what C．how D．when 2．A．rocks B．skies C．hobbies D．pianos 3．A．Because B．But C．So D．When 4．A．free B．full C．short D．fun 5．A．with B．without C．of D．for 6．A．They B．She C．It D．He 7．A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never 8．A．has B．makes C．takes D．needs 9．A．libraries B．bookshops C．labs D．museums 10．A．white B．black C．grey D．green 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．D 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．D 8．A 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了不同的人有不同的爱好。 1．句意：我妈妈总是这么说。 why为什么；what什么；how如何；when什么时候。此处缺少says的宾语，用what引导表语从句。故选B。 2．句意：许多人有像我们这样的爱好。 rocks岩石；skies天空；hobbies爱好；pianos钢琴。根据“like ours”及上文“A happy child has a hobby.”可知是爱好，故选C。 3．句意：当他发现一个有趣的石头，他会把它带回家。 because因为；but但是；so因此；when当。根据“he finds an interesting one, he takes it home.”可知此处表示当发现石头，故选D。 4．句意：现在他的房间里堆满了石头并且没有空间放下更多了。 free自由的；full满的；short短的；fun乐趣。根据“his room is ...of rocks”可知房间里满是石头。故选B。 5．句意：没有爱好我的生活可能会变得不开心。 with有；without没有；of的；for为了。根据“My life may become unhappy...a hobby.”及上文“Everywhere he goes, he will stop and look at rocks.”可知是没有爱好会不开心，故选B。 6．句意：（这些佐料瓶）上面要么印着熊的图片，要么本身看起来像只熊。 They它们；she她；it它；he他。根据“These salt and pepper shakers have to have something to do with bears.”可知此处指佐料瓶，用they代替，故选A。 7．句意：学习新东西，再晚也不为过。 usually通常；often经常；sometimes有时候；never从不。It’s never too late to learn...“再晚学习……也不为过”。故选D。 8．句意：你看它的封面是绿色的。 has有；makes制作；takes拿走；needs需要。根据“it...a green cover”可知是有着绿色封面，故选A。 9．句意：它们很难找，所以我在书店里花了很多时间。 libraries图书馆；bookshop书店；labs实验室；museums博物馆。根据“I love collecting books with green covers. They are very hard to find, so I spend a lot of time in...”可知要找到绿色封面的书应是在书店去寻找并购买。故选B。 10．句意：他的梦想是在家里拥有一面墙，上面只有绿色的书。 white白色；black黑色；grey灰色；green绿色。根据“a green cover”可知此处指的是绿色的书，故选D。 二、阅读理解 根据短文内容，从5本书中挑选适合的一本给对应的学生，空白处填入最佳选项。 1   Holly likes books on the theme of dangerous journeys. 2 Tony has a deep interest in fascinating animals. 3 Maria wants to be an architect (建筑师) in the future. 4 Laura loves books about kindness and decisions. 5 Alex wants to play a funny role in a school play. A．THE BRIDGE BATTLE      It is a story about Evan and Jessie. Evan is good at making friends. His sister, Jessie, is a science lover. Evan is bullied (欺侮) on the playground, while Jessie is staying at camp with kids who have different interests. They decide to stay true to themselves to do the kind things in their situations. B．BUZZKIL    Did you know that a cockroach (蟑螂) can live 168 hours without its head? The book is filled with amazing facts like this. It’s important to know about the insects that share our planet. This book is for readers who want to learn more about insects. C． CHILDREN OF STARDUST   Zero dreams of becoming a space explorer (探险家). When he comes across Kahasticker, he's given the power of electricity. He’s also sent on a special task. Along the way, Zero and his friends go through risks and surprises. D．LAUGH-OUT-LOUD The jokes in this book are divided into four parts: people, things, places, and holidays. Some fun ones include puns (双关语) on proper names. Tips on how to perform jokes to get big laughs are included. E. WHY HUMANS BUILD UP This book studies the history of tall buildings and towers around the world. It explains the many reasons people have chosen to build skyward (向天空, 向上). Readers also learn about the difficulties builders have faced over time. 【答案】1．C 2．B 3．E 4．A 5．D 【导语】本文是一道信息匹配题，介绍了五本书籍的主题与内容，并根据Holly、Tony、Maria、Laura、Alex五位学生的兴趣与需求，匹配适合他们的书籍。 【详解】1．Holly喜欢以 “危险旅程”为主题的书。C选项《CHILDREN OF STARDUST》讲述了Zero和朋友在执行特殊任务途中经历风险与惊喜的冒险故事，符合“危险旅程”的主题。 2．Tony对奇妙的动物感兴趣。B选项《BUZZKIL》介绍了蟑螂等昆虫的奇妙事实，充满了与昆虫相关的趣味知识，符合Tony的兴趣。 3．Maria未来想成为一名建筑师。E选项《WHY HUMANS BUILD UP》研究了世界各地高层建筑与塔楼的历史，解释了建造高楼的原因和建造者面临的困难，与建筑主题高度相关。 4．Laura喜欢关于善良与抉择的书。A选项《THE BRIDGE BATTLE》讲述了Evan和Jessie在困境中坚持自我、做正确选择的故事，传递了善良与坚守的主题，符合Laura的喜好。 5．Alex想在校园剧中扮演一个有趣的角色。D选项《LAUGH-OUT-LOUD》包含了笑话和如何表演笑话的技巧，能帮助Alex学习如何呈现有趣的表演，符合他的需求。 任务型阅读理解 （2021·吉林长春中考）John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They began a new life in Wisconsin that year. John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father’s farm. When he was 29, John had an accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result he missed looking at nature for months. Luckily, he could see again. Later that year, John decided to spend all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true. First. John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants and wildlife. He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn more about the world around him. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the importance of nature from John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts. In 1852, John started the Sierra Club. Many people joined it. They agreed that forest wildlife should be protected. Today, the club has more than two million members. It has a great influence on the people who love nature. They all help spread the ways to protect the environment. John’s books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题, 1．Where did John and his family begin their new life? ____________________________________________________________________ 2．How did John show his love of nature in his early years? ____________________________________________________________________ 3．What was John’s dream after he could see again? ____________________________________________________________________ 4．When did John go to climb the Sierra Nevadan Mountains? ____________________________________________________________________ 5．Why did John do things like taking trips, writing books and starting a club?（请用一句话作答） ____________________________________________________________________ 【答案】1．In the United States/In the USA/In America/In Wisconsin./They/John and his family began their new life in Wisconsin / In Wisconsin, the United States. 2．He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father’s farm./He liked playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father’s farm./By playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father’s farm 3．He would spend his time learning about nature./He decided to spend all his time learning about nature/To spend his time learning about nature/It was his dream to spend his time learning about nature 4．In 1869/When he was 31 years old/When he turned 31 years old./At the age of 31 5．Because he loved nature/Because of his love of nature/Because he loved nature and wanted to spread the ways to protect the environment./Because he wanted to make his dream come true. 【分析】文章是对约翰的个人情况的介绍以及他在保护环境方面所起的作用以及对人们的影响。 1．根据“When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They began a new life in Wisconsin that year.”可知，他的家人从苏格兰搬到了美国。那年他们在威斯康星州开始了新的生活。故填In the United States/In the USA/In America/In Wisconsin/They/John and his family began their new life in Wisconsin/In Wisconsin, the United States。 2．根据“John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father’s farm.”可知，他喜欢在户外玩。他也喜欢在他父亲的农场户外工作，表现出了他对自然的热爱，故填He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father’s farm./He liked playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father’s farm./By playing outdoors and working outdoors on his father’s farm。 3．根据“Luckily, he could see again. Later that year, John decided to spend all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true.”可知，当他再次能看见的时候，他决定把所有的时间都用来学习研究大自然。他为了实现他的梦想而旅行。故填He would spend his time learning about nature./He decided to spend all his time learning about nature/To spend his time learning about nature/It was his dream to spend his time learning about nature. 4．根据“In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw.”可知，1869年，约翰去了内华达山脉，也就是在他31岁时，故填In 1869/When he was 31 years old/When he turned 31 years old/At the age of 31。 5．根据“John showed his love of nature in his early years.”以及“...He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn more about the world around him. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw...Many people understood and accepted his thoughts.”以及文章的描述可知，他这样做是因为他热爱自然，他想要传播保护环境的方法，这也是他的梦想，他想实现自己的梦想，故填Because he loved nature/Because of his love of nature/Because he loved nature and wanted to spread the ways to protect the environment./Because he wanted to make his dream come true. 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Hobbies 课时3 Reading 2分层作业 A组 巩固过关 C组 思维拔高 B组 能力进阶 拓展 链接中考 词汇 1 一个科学迷 2 全世界 3 有机会做某事 4 做某事有乐趣 5 多有趣啊！ 6 拆卸东西 7 在他的空闲时间 8 上网 9 他数不清的问题的答案 10 实现，成真 11 确定... 12 同这种方式 13 在某人去某地的路上 14 挡某人的路 15 擅长（做）某事 16 做某事对于某人来说是......样的。 句型 1.她每天跳舞半小时。 2.学习各种各样的舞蹈。 3.我的阿姨对艺术了解很多。 一、根据首字母及汉语提示完成单词。 1. I need to c_________ (改变) my clothes before I go out. 2. Thanks to our country, we are living a happy l (生活). 3. Just as a saying goes, “He who has never been to the Great Wall is not a t (真正的）man. 4. Can you f________ (修理) the lamp? The light bulb needs to be replaced. 5.Science is e________ (到处) — even in the simple things we do every day. 二、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1. Can you name at least three (science) in China? 2. Our students are （friend）to each other in my new school. 3. I want to write an article about my (classmate) hobbies. 4. I often go (swim) with my brother on hot days. 5. It is great fun for me (learn)a lot from you. 三. 单项选择。 1. —Sandy, how about going to the ______? —Sounds great! I want to borrow some history books. A. museum B. library C. cinema D. hospital 2. —Who______to play chess with you? —My uncle does. A. comes B. come C. coming D. to come 3. The TVs can’t work. Why not ask an engineer to ________ and find out the problem? A. take it apart B. take apart it C. take them apart D. take apart them 4. We Chinese are working together to make our China Dream ________. A. come out B. come true C. come in D. come on 5. You can ______ the internet to find answers to your science questions. A. go on B. put on C. turn on D. try on 四、根据汉语提示完成句子。 1. 如果你坚持尝试，你的科学梦想会实现。 If you keep trying, your science dream will ________ ________. 2. 这个男孩对拆解电子产品很感兴趣。 The boy is interested in ________ ________ electronic products. 3. 科学能改变世界，这让他很着迷。 Science can ______ the world, which fascinates him. 4. 学生们每周去一次科学博物馆，学习新技术。 Students visit the science museum once a week ______ ______ new technologies. 5. 如果你对科学感兴趣，可以加入学校的实验俱乐部。 If you ______ ______ ______ science, join the school experiment club. 选词填空 选用文后所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 science; art; end; in all; at the weekend; work 1．—What is Lucy doing over there? —She is looking for those photos on the Internet. 2．Parents’ love is deep and . No matter where we go, the door of love will keep open for us. 3．We go to school five days a week. We don’t go there . 4．These fans want to get those famous signatures (签名), because they make many inventions. 5．—Bill, I will be free today. I can go to the Arts Centre with you. —Great, Dad! Let’s go there to enjoy those of art together. 一、完形填空 A happy child has a hobby. That’s 1 my mom always says. My hobby is studying the night sky. My sister’s hobby is playing the piano. Many people have 2 like ours. But some people have unusual ones. Jim, a friend of mine, collects rocks (收集石头). Everywhere he goes, he will stop and look at rocks. 3 he finds an interesting one, he takes it home. Now his room is 4 of rocks and there is no room for more. Rock collecting helps Jim learn more about geology (地质学) and science. Jim says, “My life may become unhappy 5 a hobby.” My mom’s friend collects salt and pepper shakers (佐料瓶). These salt and pepper shakers have to have something to do with bears. 6 can have a picture of a bear or look like a bear. People usually take up their first hobby when they’re kids, but hobbies are fun for all ages. It’s 7 too late to learn something new. Last year, I saw a boy reading a book on a train. I said to him, “That is a good book.” He said, “Yes, it is a good book. You see it 8 a green cover (封面). I love collecting books with green covers. They are very hard to find, so I spend a lot of time in 9 .” That’s an unusual hobby. His dream is to have one wall in his house with only 10 books on it. A hobby is not only fun but also useful. What’s your hobby? 1．A．why B．what C．how D．when 2．A．rocks B．skies C．hobbies D．pianos 3．A．Because B．But C．So D．When 4．A．free B．full C．short D．fun 5．A．with B．without C．of D．for 6．A．They B．She C．It D．He 7．A．usually B．often C．sometimes D．never 8．A．has B．makes C．takes D．needs 9．A．libraries B．bookshops C．labs D．museums 10．A．white B．black C．grey D．green 二、阅读理解 根据短文内容，从5本书中挑选适合的一本给对应的学生，空白处填入最佳选项。 1   Holly likes books on the theme of dangerous journeys. 2 Tony has a deep interest in fascinating animals. 3 Maria wants to be an architect (建筑师) in the future. 4 Laura loves books about kindness and decisions. 5 Alex wants to play a funny role in a school play. A．THE BRIDGE BATTLE      It is a story about Evan and Jessie. Evan is good at making friends. His sister, Jessie, is a science lover. Evan is bullied (欺侮) on the playground, while Jessie is staying at camp with kids who have different interests. They decide to stay true to themselves to do the kind things in their situations. B．BUZZKIL    Did you know that a cockroach (蟑螂) can live 168 hours without its head? The book is filled with amazing facts like this. It’s important to know about the insects that share our planet. This book is for readers who want to learn more about insects. C． CHILDREN OF STARDUST   Zero dreams of becoming a space explorer (探险家). When he comes across Kahasticker, he's given the power of electricity. He’s also sent on a special task. Along the way, Zero and his friends go through risks and surprises. D．LAUGH-OUT-LOUD The jokes in this book are divided into four parts: people, things, places, and holidays. Some fun ones include puns (双关语) on proper names. Tips on how to perform jokes to get big laughs are included. E. WHY HUMANS BUILD UP This book studies the history of tall buildings and towers around the world. It explains the many reasons people have chosen to build skyward (向天空, 向上). Readers also learn about the difficulties builders have faced over time. 任务型阅读理解 （2021·吉林长春中考）John was born in 1838. When he turned 11 years old, his family moved to the United States from Scotland. They began a new life in Wisconsin that year. John showed his love of nature in his early years. He liked playing outdoors. He also loved working outdoors on his father’s farm. When he was 29, John had an accident at work. The accident hurt his eyes. As a result he missed looking at nature for months. Luckily, he could see again. Later that year, John decided to spend all his time learning about nature. He would travel in order to make his dream come true. First. John hiked 1,000 miles. He studied plants and wildlife. He then took a trip by ship. It was to learn more about the world around him. In 1869, John went to the Sierra Nevada Mountains. He climbed the mountains and wrote down what he saw. And he wrote about the animals and plants as well. By the time John turned 33, people were reading what he had written. They realized the importance of nature from John’s books. Many people understood and accepted his thoughts. In 1852, John started the Sierra Club. Many people joined it. They agreed that forest wildlife should be protected. Today, the club has more than two million members. It has a great influence on the people who love nature. They all help spread the ways to protect the environment. John’s books are still read today. He is famous for his love of nature. 根据短文内容, 回答下列问题, 1．Where did John and his family begin their new life? ____________________________________________________________________ 2．How did John show his love of nature in his early years? ____________________________________________________________________ 3．What was John’s dream after he could see again? ____________________________________________________________________ 4．When did John go to climb the Sierra Nevadan Mountains? ____________________________________________________________________ 5．Why did John do things like taking trips, writing books and starting a club?（请用一句话作答） ____________________________________________________________________ 1 / 6 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $