上海交通大学附属中学2025-2026学年高一上学期摸底考试英语试题

2025-2026学年度第一学期 高一英语摸底考试卷 (满分150分，时间130分钟，答案·一律写在答题纸上) 命题：陈赛男 审核：王玮 I.Listening Comprehension(25') Section A Directions:In Section A.you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of each conversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possible answers on your paper,and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1.A.This afternoon. B.This morning. C.Tomorrow. D.Next week. 2.A.A waiter. B.A shop assistant. C.A cashier. D.A postman. 3.A.11. B.3. C.7. D.8. 4.A.At a cinema. B.At an airport. C.At a hotel. D.At a railway station. 5.A.They had better not go out. B.To get some yogurt is a good idea. C.It's too cold to walk in the snow. D.He prefers milk to yogurt. 6.A.She asks the man to open the window. B.It is cold inside. C.She doesn't want to open the window. D.She prefers the fresh air. 7.A.Mom doesn't like wine. B.They've already got plenty of wine. C.They are going to buy what they need. D.They've got enough food for the party. 8.A.The boy doesn't have to clean the screen of his computer. B.There's not enough time for the boy to clean both. C.The desk is such a mess and needs cleaning. D.The boy's mother will do the cleaning for him 9.A.Touched. B.Amused. C.Annoyed. D.Bored. 10.A.They can't speak English. B.The microphone doesn't work well. C.They are not familiar with his topic. D.The speaker is speaking too fast. Section B Directions:In Section B,you will hear two short passages,and you will be asked to questions on each of the passages.The passages will be read twice,but the questions will be spoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers on your paper and decide which one would be the best answer to the question you have heard. 2025-2026学年度第一学期高一英语摸底考试卷 第1页共12页 Questions 11 through 13 are hased on the following passage. 11.A.In the 1690s. B.In the 1860s. C.In the 1890s. D.In the 1960s. 12.A.To be paid more than their male colleagues. B.To be given the same chance to succced./ C.To win respeet from their male collengues. D.To get promoted more quickly than their male colleagues. 13.A.Women's ability to do important jobs. B.How to have morc freedom. C.Concrete issues as well as attitudes and beliefs. D.How to contribute to the communities. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following passage. 14.A.To recall his own childhood. B.To help his children become more mature. C.To spoil them on purpose. D.To make up for his pity that he didn't have it in his childhood. 15.A.They take possessions and support from their peers for granted. B.They are responsible for building the life that their parents desire. C.They are willing to support their peers if necessary. D.They become more mature and responsible. 16.A.To love and provide for children. B.To help children become kind and responsible. C.To help children get what they need. D.To help children meet their goals. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17.A.He is confirming his flight reservation. B.He is booking a hotel for next week. C.He is making a reservation for a flight. D.He is changing his flight schedule. 18.A.To cut losses. B.To save money. C.To have a window seat. D.To have the ticket mailed. 19.A.On May 19th. B.On May 15th. C.On May 20th. D.On May 21st. 20.A.He saved about fifty dollars on the ticket. B.He will pick up the ticket by himself. C.He can get the ticket at three o'clock. D.His seat is by the window. 2025-2026学年度第一学期高一英语摸底考试卷 第2页共12页 II.Grammar and Vocabulary (30'+20*1.5') Section A Directions:Bencath cach of the following sentenecs there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the answer that best completes the sentence. 21.Our teachers promised to attend our class meeting,but they haven't yet. A.tuined out B.turned up C.turned in D.turned down 22.The paper parcel a clean shirt,socks and a handkerchief. A.composed B.contained C.included D.consisted 23.The union and management are having such a difficult time on a contract for the coming year that the workers may go on strike. A.as to agr℃c B.for agreeing C.to agree D.agreeing 24.The policeman was following the man he thought was the escaped prisoner. A.because B.where C.whom D.who 25.Members of the Student Union should play a role in keeping the community well-informed of what is going on and off campus. A.demanding B.leading C.challenging D.rewarding 26.After several months of professional training,they were made used the machine. A.to operating on B.to operate C.to operating D.to operate on 27.This is the third time that I Hong Kong.The second time I here was at Easter last year. A.have visited;came B.have visited;have come C.visited;came D.visited:had come 28.Since1995, people call the Year of the Internet,the world has turned flat thanks to the network. A.when B.which C.in which D.what 29.The knowledge and skills university provides us are not so worth mentioning when compared to what society supplies us. A.with;to B.for;for C.for;to D.with:with 30.Proper postures and hand movements play a big part in avoiding misunderstanding in language communication.Please eye contact with those you are talking to. A.maintain B.control C.manage D.run 31.A row of buildings is being _to make way for new apartments. A.pulled up B.pulled down C.pulled over D.turned over 32.I know Jonathan quite well and never doubt he can do a good job of it. A.whether B.when C.that D.how 33.-I didn't take notes at yesterday's meeting because I had left my pen at home. -You mine,I it. A.must have borrowed;wasn't using B.might have borrowed;didn't use C.could have borrowed;wasn't using D.should have borrowed;hadn't used 34. people around him to find a satisfactory job,he felt hopeless and 2025-2026学年度第一学期高一英语摸底考试卷 第3页共12页 decided to quit from the job market. A.Seeing.to fail B.Seen,failing C.To see,failed D.Seeing.fail 35.In an experiment.pet owners are being encouraged to take their pets to work,a move can be good for both the people and the pets. A.that some scientists say B.in which somc scientists say C.some scientists say that D.some scientists say 36.Understanding the cultural habits of another nation,cspecially containing as many ditferent subcultures as the United States,is very difficult. A.the one B.that C.some D.one 37.She packed an extra jacket she might get cold on the hike. A.as if B.even though C.in case D.since 38.Born and in a poor family,he has always confidence and is afraid of doing anything wrong to let his parents A.risen...lacked of...down B.rose...been lacking in...out C.bred...lacked...down D.raised...lacked...out 39.Last night,I was packing my bag and texting a message to my boss I heard the cry for help from outside the office. A.when B.as C.before D.while 40.To what extent will future scientific discoveries the prolonging of the human life? A.be made possible B.make it possible C.make possible D.be made it possible 41.The new smartphone costs the basic model,but it comes with a better camera and longer battery life. A.as three times as much B.as much three times as C.three times as the amount D.three times as much as 42.Some psychologists suggest that when with a difficult task,one could improve his performance when mentally imagining himself well. A.facing;performing B.faced;performing C.faced;to perform D.facing;having performed 43.-Did Jack come back early last night?It really me. -Yes,it was not yet eight o'clock he arrived home. A.was concerned about;when B.concerned;when C.concerned;that D.was concerned about;that 44.If the country the opportunity,it will need continuing support from the outside world-preferably on a greater scale than it so far. A.is to seize...has received B.is about to seize...received C.seizes...has received D.is seizing...received 45.Nancy said cheerfully,"Anne's not really so hopeless.We had a conversation all the way from Wagon Mound.I told her all about my painting." A.vague B.terrific C.visual D.virtual 2025-2026学年度第一学期高一英语摸底考试卷 第4页共12页 46.According to the art dealer,the painting _to go for at lcast a million dollars. A.is expected B.expects C.expected D.is expecting 47.He more than 5,000 English words when he entered the university at the age of15. A.has learned B.would have learned C.learned D.had learned 48.At 9 AM tomorrow,our class a chemistry experiment in the lab,so don't forget to wear safety goggles. A.will do B.will be doing C.are doing D.have done 49.It long before the school art festival opens,and drama clubs are rehearsing nonstop to perfect their performances. A.isn't B.hasn't been C.wasn't D.won't be 50.When I _the movie started. A.seated B.was being seated C.was seated D.had seated Section B Directions:Complete the following passage by using the words in the box.Each word can only be used once.Note that there is one word more than you need. (A) A.comfortable B.examining C.taking D.enthusiasm E.identified F.shaped G.means H.digital I.screen J.accesses K.typical Every morning,21-year-old A.J.Hunter downloads his schedule onto his always-at-hand Macintosh laptop.Hunter is a 51 technical college student.He downloads music to his iPod and 52 social networking sites from his cell phone.He uses e-mail and instant messaging anywhere on the wireless campus. Hunter is a (n)"53 native"---a term that has been used to describe the first generation who grew up in a world filled with computers,cell phones and cable TV. These young people think,act and react much differently from how their parents and grandparents did,often because their childhoods were in large part 54 by technology, say researchers. "This is so core to their social experience---to their identities---to what it55 to be a young person and a student in the new century,"says educational technology expert Richard 飞atz. But just because young people are 56 with technology,that doesn't mean it's always beneficial.Some experts worry that technology is57over the lives of today's youth.When his desktop computer crashed during the first week of classes,"I thought I was going to go mad,"says senior Nick Caine."I was running to the library every two seconds.I didn't even go home because I knew I wouldn't have a computer." There are other negative sides of too much 58 time.A recent study found that nearly 20 percent of students admit that time spent on the Internet and playing computer games resulted in low grades or dropping a class. 2025-2026学年度第一学期高一英语摸底考试卷 第5页共12页 Technology author Michael Bugeja questions the recent extreme59toward technology:"Not only are the students addicted---the institutions of learning are addicted,"he says."No one is 60 its impact,and we continue to proceed under the assumption that more access to technology will enhance learning outcomes." (B) A.diagnosed B.integrating C.toughness D.fulfilling E.value F.fuels G.blow H.trait I.eased J.overwhelming K.supervisors Finding Strength in Sensitivity When my medical school mentor,refusing to write a recommendation for my Ph.D. application.declared my sensitivity a flaw(,her words,stabbing at my heart,raised doubts about my future.That rejection,a heavy 61then and remaining in my thoughts now, sparks a realization.Sensitivity,often deemed a weakness,emerges as my strength,shaping daily challenges. After six exhausting years in medical school,during which my mental health steadily worsened,I set out on a Ph.D.abroad.This journey proved 62.Anxiety took hold of me,as tasks others handled easily became terrifying. The stress,escalating until I reached a breaking point,forced me to switch labs and,in my second Ph.D.year,turn to a psychiatrist(精神科医生)，who_63__me with smelling disorder.This condition.64sensitivity with my daily life,made science a source of doubt.Efforts to avoid errors,often causing missed deadlines,were misjudged as laziness. Others urged 65.I hid my struggles,pretending to be fine.Treatment brought some balance.In October 2023,conflict in Israel led me to Serbia.Feeling unsafe as a special person,I soon left for Denmark to restart my Ph.D. Denmark offered freedom.New strategies,like photographing,66my stress. Feedback no longer felt like attacks.Medication and open communication with 67 helped.These steps made my path sustainable. Though my mentor's words trigger occasional doubt,sensitivity,now seen as power, 68my kindness as a future doctor.This 69,driving my research to aid patients,highlights the need for doctors to blend science with care,a belief shaped by my chronic condition. My struggles,teaching me to respect limits and 70 emotions,have strengthened me.This journey,though tough,proves that sensitivity,far from a flaw,enhances my passion for healing. III.Reading Comprehension(15'+30') Section A Directions:For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B,C and D.Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. 20252026学年度第一学期高一英语摸底考试卷 第6页共12页 The responsibilities ofjob.home and family all too often transform the daily routine into a huge burden.Enjoying quality leisure time hecomes 71 True leisurc mcans engaging in a_ 72 and rewarding activity without being 73 by other aspects of your life.Sometimes,the74 you experience during the week make you place great emphasis on weekends and other days off.You hope to relax,but the pressure is 75.You can't rest even when you have the time to do so.When time is limited,leisure activities are usually the first items to76 from the daily schedule. Ifyou routincly77your leisure time because you have"more important things to do."you may be underestimating how much time the things 78 take.Most people routinely shortchange themselves on the amount of time required to complete a given task.The problem is a_79 to evaluate performance honestly. 80,simplifying your life will let you have more windows of opportunity to do stuff just for fun.Maybe you need to relearn to relax. Spare Time for Your81:Devote one afternoon or evening per week 82 to doing something that you enjoy,listening to music,assembling a jigsaw puzzle.Do whatever you always wish to but never seem to find time for.And do it where there's nothing to remind you of other 83. Choose Low-Tech:The popular fascination with technological advances in all areas of life has diverted()attention from the simple pleasures of many 84 pastimes.People think they must have the best,most up-to-date equipment available to enjoy themselves.When keeping up with trends becomes the 85,the pure pleasure of leisure is lost. 71.A.essential B.difficult C.noticeable D.incapable 72.A.reluctant B.disgusting C.delicate D.pleasurable 73.A.preoccupied B.ashamed C.cultivated D.oppressed 74.A.favour B.risk C.thirst D.stress 75.A.enormous B.reasonable C.ignorant D.adjusted 76.A.destroy B.consider C.disappear D.recognize 77.A.estimate B.abandon C.fulfill D.expand 78.A.constantly B.initially C.actually D.equally 79.A.variety B.delay C.record D.failure 80.A.However B.Consequently C.Moreover D.Therefore 81.A.Instincts B.Desires C.Images D.Tasks 82.A.occasionally B.dramatically C.primarily D.entirely 83.A.expectations B.obligations C.simulations D.limitations 84.A.individual B.uncommon C.traditional D.physical 85.A.threat B.obstacle C.source D.focus Section B Directions:Read the following three passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements.For each of them there are four choices marked A,B,C and D.Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have just read. 2025-2026学年度第一学期高一英语摸底考试卷 第7页共12页 (A) There was no possibility of taking a walk that day.We had heen wandering,indeed,in the leafless shrubbery an hour in the morning:but since dinner(Mrs.Reed,when there was no company,dined early)the cold winter wind had brought with it clouds so dark,and rain so likely to pour.that further outdoor exercise was now out of the question. I was glad of it.I never liked long walks,cspecially on cold afternoons.Awful to me was the coming home in the raw twilight,with nipped(fingers and toes,and a heart saddened by the scoldings of Bessie,the nurse,and humbled()by the consciousness of my physical inferiority to Eliza,John,and Georgiana Reed. Eliza.John.and Georgiana were now surrounding their mama in the drawing room;she lay on a sofa by the fireside,and with her darlings around her(for the time neither quarrelling nor crying)looked perfectly happy.She had stopped me from joining the group.She said that she regretted to be under the necessity of keeping me at a distance,but that until she heard from Bessie,and could discover by her own observation that I was trying to acquire a more sociable and childlike nature and a more attractive and lovely manner,and that she really must exclude me from privileges intended only for good children. "What did Bessie say about me?"I asked. "Jane,I don't like questioners;besides,there is something truly forbidding in a child taking up her elders in that manner.Be seated somewhere;remain silent until you can speak pleasantly." The study room adjoined the drawing room and I slipped there.It contained a bookcase.I soon possessed myself of a volume stored with pictures. With the book on my knee,I was then happy;happy at least in my way.I feared nothing but interruption,and that came too soon. 86.The underlined phrase "out of the question"in the first paragraph probably means A.impossible B.possible C.likely D.no problem 87.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A.the drawing room contained a bookcase. B.Jane liked reading very much. C.Jane drew the curtain to keep warm. D.Bessie was Jane's good friend. 88.We can infer from the passage that A.Jane enjoyed some privileges in the family B.Jane couldn't enjoy equal rights with her cousins C.Mrs.Reed was very strict with Jane for her sake D.Jane was too troublesome 89.The main idea of this part of the story is A.Jane was on good terms with her cousins B.Jane spent a happy childhood C.Jane was badly treated in such a family D.Jane loved Mrs.Reed and her cousins 第8页共12页 2025-2026学年度第一学期高一英语摸底考试卷 (B) Animals on the Move Moving to Survive Like the shark,most animals use movement to find food.They also use locomotion to escape enemies,find a mate.and explore new territories.Humans have the added advantage of using their various inventions to move about in just about any kind of environment.However,for other animals movement came about naturally through millions of years of evolution.One of the most successful examples of animal locomotion is that of the shark.Its ability to quickly zero in on its prey has always impressed scientists. Skin Is the Key The biologists discovered that the skin of the shark is the key to the animal's high efficiency in swimming through the water.The skin contains many fiber(.These fibers can either store or release large amounts of energy depending on whether the fibers are relaxed or pulled tight.As energy is alternately stored and released on both sides of the animal's body,the tail whips strongly back and forth.This whip-like action propels(the animal through the water like a living bullet. Source of Energy When the shark swims slowly,the pressure on the fibers is relatively low.The fibers are more relaxed,and the shark is able to bend its body at sharp angles.The animal swims this way when looking around for food or just swimming.However,when the shark detects an important food source,some fantastic involuntary changes take place.The pressure inside the animal may increase by 10 times.This pressure change greatly stretches the fibers,enabling much energy to be stored. This energy is then transferred to the tail,and the shark is off.The rest of the story is predictable. Other Animals Less Efficient Not all animals move as efficiently as sharks.Perhaps the greatest loser in locomotion efficiency is the slug(每涕.It uses so much energy producing the mucus(粘液and crawling over it that a mouse traveling the same distance uses only one twelfth as much energy. Scientists say that because of the slug's inefficient use of energy,its lifestyle must be restricted. That is,the animals are forced to confine themselves to small areas for obtaining food and finding proper living conditions.Have humans ever been faced with this kind of problem? 90.What is the main factor for shark's rapid water movement? A.The skin. B.The tail. C.The muscle. D.The jaw. 91.According to the passage,when will the pressure inside the animal increase dramatically? A.When moving its tail rapidly. B.When finding its preys. C.When staying without any movement. D.When bending its body in swimming. 92. What can be learned about slugs according to the passage? A.They move as efficiently as sharks. B.They can travel as far as mice. C.They only live in restricted areas. D.They use only little energy. (C) It is often claimed that nuclear energy is something we cannot do without.We live in a consumer society where there is an enormous demand for commercial products of all kinds. 2025-2026学年度第一学期高一英语摸底考试卷 第9页共12页 Moreover,an increase in industrial production is considcred to be one solution to the problem of mass unemployment.Such an increase presumes an abundant and cheap energy supply.Many people believe that nuclear energy provides an inexhaustible and economical source of power and that it is therefore essential for an industrially developing society.There are a number of other advantages in the use of nuclear energy.Firstly,nuclear power,except for accidents,is clean.A further advantage is that a nuclear power station can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff.The nuclear reactor represents an enormous step in our scientific evolution and,whatever the anti-nuclear group says,it is wrong to expect a return to more primitive sources of fuel.However,opponents of nuclear energy point out that nuclear power stations bring a direct threat not only to the environment but also to civil liberties. Furthermore,it is questionable whether ultimately nuclear power is a cheap source of energy. There have,for example,been very costly accidents in America,in Britain and,of course,in Russia.The possibility of increases in the cost of uranium in addition to the cost of greater safety provisions could price nuclear power out of the market.In the long run,environmentalists argue,nuclear energy wastes valuable resources and disturbs the ecology to an extent which could bring about the destruction of the human race.Thus,if we wish to survive,we can not afford nuclear energy.In spite of the case against nuclear energy outlined above,nuclear energy programmes are expanding.Such an expansion assumes a continual growth in industrial production and consumer demands.However,it is doubtful whether this growth will or can continue.Having weighed up the arguments on both sides,it seems there are good economic and ecological reasons for sources of energy other than nuclear power. 93.Some people claim that nuclear energy is essential because A.it provides a perfect solution to mass unemployment B.it represents an enormous step forward in our scientific evolution C.it can meet the growing demand of an industrially developing society D.nuclear power stations can be run and maintained by relatively few technical and administrative staff 94.Which of the following statements does the writer support? A.The demand for commercial products will not necessarily keep increasing. B.Nuclear energy is something we cannot do without. C.Uranium is a good source of energy for economic and ecological reasons. D.Greater safety provisions can bring about the expansion of nuclear energy programmes. 95.What is one of the main concerns raised by opponents of nuclear energy regarding its long- term impact? A.It will lead to a decrease in industrial production. B.It may cause a return to more primitive fuel sources. C.It could waste resources and harm the ecology to the point of human extinction. D.It will result in a significant reduction in consumer demands. 96.The writer's attitude toward nuclear energy is A.indifferent B.favorable C.tolerant D.negative 2025-2026学年度第一学期高一英语摸底考试卷 第10页共12页