八年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷（2027年新中考题型）（上海专用）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷（上海专用）（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷有九大题，共48小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Big data (数据) has much to do with our daily life. 1 did big data make people’s life different? Last month, we asked people about 2 use of big data in our life. Here are the results. 90 percent of the students at school say they often see the names of their favourite songs appear on their smart phones. They think music apps make a 3 to their life.      Data will tell 4 information about us, such as our hobbies and shopping habits. What can the big data do for 5 ? For example, 70 percent of the women in Shanghai find that taobao app remembers their clothing taste 6 they use the app to buy clothes. 7 getting our information from the apps, the app will show the clothes they need most and they like best. In this way, we can easily find out the clothes we want to buy. 8 great app it is! The results also tell us 80 percent of the young people in Shanghai expect 9 big data. By using big data, people will live a 10 life than they did. And more than half of the people in big cities also ask for greater use of big data in areas like education, service and environment. 1．A．Why B．What C．How 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．difference B．different C．differently 4．A．much B．many C．a few 5．A．we B．us C．our 6．A．although B．as long as C．but 7．A．In B．From C．By 8．A．What a B．How a C．How 9．A．using B．to use C．to using 10．A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．the most comfortable 二、选词填空(共5分) 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．precious             B．shortage      C． polluted             D．cycle     E. protect      F. waste Water is extremely 11 . It is the source of life and crucial for all living things. However, we are facing serious water-related problems. In some regions, there is a growing water 12 . The increasing population and the 13 of water in daily life make the situation worse. People often leave the tap running while brushing teeth or washing dishes, which is a big waste. Moreover, a large amount of water has been 14 . Industrial waste and chemical substances are poured into rivers and lakes, making the water unfit for drinking and other uses. We must take action to 15 water. Everyone should be aware of the importance of water and stop wasting it. Understanding the water can also help us use water more effectively. For example, we can collect rainwater for watering plants. 三、单词拼写(共8分) 16．If you want to keep your teeth (health), brush them every day. 17．It’s easy (get) information on the Internet. 18．My sister enjoys (watch) videos on the mobile phone. 19．Many students use apps to help them with their (study). 20．The more (care) you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 21．I found the movie (bore) and felt sleepy. 22．When an apple turns brown, that’s a change. (chemistry) 23．This new for cancer shows great promise in clinical trials. (treat) 四、完成句子(共10分) 24．昨晚直到他妈妈回家，他才去睡觉。 He sleep his mother came back last night. 25．We’ll go camping if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) you do if it doesn’t rain tomorrow? 26．always, me, when, worries , I, go to, something, her 27．More and more people have realized the importance of low-carbon lifestyle. (保持句意不变) More and more people have been the importance of low-carbon lifestyle. 28．Turn off the lights. You leave the room.  (用before合并句子) 五、阅读理解(共10分) These days, people show all kinds of things on the Internet like delicious food, nice clothes, wonderful holidays and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步数) is becoming popular. Now more and more people find it important to be in good health. To keep fit, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步器应用程序) on the phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on the Internet. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on the Internet. We can encourage each other to keep exercising.” Now Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he found it hard to keep it every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything becomes different. It is great to exercise with my friends. I really like it. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps,” he said. 29．What can a step counter app do? A．It can show the number of steps on the Internet. B．It can record how many steps people walk every day. C．It can give prizes for those who walk every day. D．It can give ways to keep fit. 30．What CAN’T we know from the second paragraph? A．Why many people go to work on foot. B．How people show the number of steps on the Internet. C．How people use the step counter app. D．Why people show the number of steps on the Internet. 31．The underlined word “it” refers to (指代)_________. A．exercising with friends B．being healthy C．the prize D．the step counter app 32．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 33．What is the main idea of the text? A．Using the step counter app is becoming popular. B．Being in good health is important. C．Showing the number of steps is exciting. D．Walking is a good way to exercise. 六、完形填空(共12分) Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) Dear Environmental Scientists, My name is Wang Li. I am writing to express my 34 about the destruction (破坏) of the wetland in my local area. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is lots of rain and sunshine, too. Wetlands are really good places for wildlife to live. However, offering food and homes to some animals and plants isn’t the only reason why we should protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they can also help stop floods. When I was a child, the wetland near my home was a beautiful ecosystem. It 35 a peaceful place for people to relax. I spent hours watching the water birds and other wildlife in the wetland at that time. Unluckily, over the years, the wetland has been slowly destructed by human activities. Some farmers have changed the wetland into fields in order to plant rice. 36 , road and airport building and the industry of fish farming have been harmful to this once-beautiful ecosystem. The water is now polluted, and the wildlife that once lived here has to leave. This has had a huge influence on the water birds that 37 wetlands for a living. It’s time to protect the wetland. But how can we 38 people’s awareness of the importance of protecting the wetland? I hope you can give me some suggestions. I hope everyone can take action to protect the wetland in our local area and make it as beautiful as it 39 be. Sincerely, Wang Li 34．A．interest B．knowledge C．worry D．courage 35．A．compared B．provided C．changed D．chose 36．A．In addition B．However C．Instead D．Therefore 37．A．care about B．depend on C．prepare for D．respond to 38．A．imagine B．control C．guess D．raise 39．A．used to B．is used to C．get used to D．used for 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Xiaoya joins in an activity and learns how to save water. One day, she goes to visit her friend, Zhouzhou. Zhouzhou is excited to see her. She talks with Xiaoya and washes some fruit for her. But when she is washing apples, she doesn’t use a basin (盆子) to collect water but wash them with running water. Xiaoya says, “I think you’d better wash the fruit in a basin. It helps save water.” But Zhouzhou doesn’t think it matters a lot. So she still keeps the water running and washes apples. Then Xiaoya comes to her and tells her a story she knows from an activity. There is a small village in Africa. People there can only take showers once a week. And they even don’t have enough clean water to drink. After hearing the story, Zhouzhou feels sad for the African people. She thinks she should learn to save water from now on. 40．What does Xiaoya learn from an activity? 41．Who is Zhouzhou? 42．How does Zhouzhou feel after she hears the story? 43．How does Xiaoya help Zhouzhou learn the importance of saving water? 44．What can you do to save water in daily life? 八、翻译(共6分) 45．她给朋友发了一条短信，分享今天在学校发生的趣事。(send) 46．我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。(aware) 47．为了减少水足迹，我们应该修复漏水的水龙头并收集雨水浇花。  （汉译英） 九、书面表达(共29分) 48．科技如同一把神奇的钥匙，为人类开启了前所未有的便利之门。智能家居让灯光随指尖点亮，远程医疗让千里之外的诊断成为现实，在线教育打破时空壁垒，让知识触手可及。请以“How has technology improved our lives?”为题写一篇作文。 要求： （1）词数在60词左右； （2）包含以下内容：科技产品如何为你或他人带来便利（至少举两个例子）；你的感想。 How has technology improved our lives? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期第一次月考押题卷（上海专用）（新题型结构卷） （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：100分） 注意：本卷有九大题，共48小题。试题均采用连续编号，所有答案务必按照规定在答题纸上完成，做在练习卷上不给分。 一、语法选择(共10分) Big data (数据) has much to do with our daily life. 1 did big data make people’s life different? Last month, we asked people about 2 use of big data in our life. Here are the results. 90 percent of the students at school say they often see the names of their favourite songs appear on their smart phones. They think music apps make a 3 to their life.      Data will tell 4 information about us, such as our hobbies and shopping habits. What can the big data do for 5 ? For example, 70 percent of the women in Shanghai find that taobao app remembers their clothing taste 6 they use the app to buy clothes. 7 getting our information from the apps, the app will show the clothes they need most and they like best. In this way, we can easily find out the clothes we want to buy. 8 great app it is! The results also tell us 80 percent of the young people in Shanghai expect 9 big data. By using big data, people will live a 10 life than they did. And more than half of the people in big cities also ask for greater use of big data in areas like education, service and environment. 1．A．Why B．What C．How 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．difference B．different C．differently 4．A．much B．many C．a few 5．A．we B．us C．our 6．A．although B．as long as C．but 7．A．In B．From C．By 8．A．What a B．How a C．How 9．A．using B．to use C．to using 10．A．comfortable B．more comfortable C．the most comfortable 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．B 6．B 7．C 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了大数据是如何改变人们生活的。 1．句意：大数据是如何改变人们的生活的？ Why为什么；What什么；How怎样。根据“Big data (数据) has much to do with our daily life.”可知，此句是问大数据是如何改变人们的生活的。故选C。 2．句意：上个月，我们向人们询问了大数据在我们生活中的使用情况。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“use of big data in our life”可知，此处表示特指。故选C。 3．句意：他们认为音乐应用程序对他们的生活产生了影响。 difference区别，名词；different不同的，形容词；differently不同地，副词。根据“90 percent of the students at school say they often see the names of their favourite songs appear on their smart phones.”可知，此句是说音乐应用程序给他们的生活造成了影响。make a difference to“对……有影响”，故选A。 4．句意：数据会告诉我们很多信息，比如我们的爱好和购物习惯。 much很多，修饰不可数名词；many很多，修饰复数名词；a few一些，修饰复数名词。句中“information”意为“信息”，为不可数名词，应用much修饰。故选A。 5．句意：大数据能为我们做什么？ we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据“Data will tell...information about us”可知，此句是问大数据能为我们做什么，介词“for”后跟代词宾格作宾语。故选B。 6．句意：例如，70%的上海女性发现，只要她们使用淘宝应用程序购买衣服，淘宝应用程序就会记住她们的衣服品味。 although虽然，即使；as long as只要；but但是。根据“70 percent of the women in Shanghai find that taobao app remembers their clothing taste ”可知，此句是说只要她们使用淘宝应用程序买衣服。故选B。 7．句意：通过从应用程序中获取我们的信息，应用程序将显示他们最需要和最喜欢的衣服。 In在……里；From从；By通过。根据“the app will show the clothes they need most and they like best.”可知，此句是说通过从应用程序中获取信息。故选C。 8．句意：这是一个多么棒的应用啊！ What a引导感叹句时，后跟形容词和单数名词构成的名词短语；How a不用于引导感叹句；How引导感叹句时，后跟形容词或副词，再跟主语和谓语。句中“great app”为形容词和单数名词构成的名词短语，用what a引导感叹句。故选A。 9．句意：调查结果还告诉我们，80%的上海年轻人希望使用大数据。 using使用，现在分词；to use使用，动词不定式；to using使用，to作介词，using为动名词。根据“expect...big data”可知，此句是说希望使用大数据。expect to do sth.“期望做某事”，故选B。 10．句意：通过使用大数据，人们将过上比过去更舒适的生活。 comfortable舒适的；more comfortable更舒适的，为比较级；the most comfortable最高级，为最高级。根据“than”可知，此句用比较级。故选B。 二、选词填空(共5分) 将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．precious             B．shortage      C． polluted             D．cycle     E. protect      F. waste Water is extremely 11 . It is the source of life and crucial for all living things. However, we are facing serious water-related problems. In some regions, there is a growing water 12 . The increasing population and the 13 of water in daily life make the situation worse. People often leave the tap running while brushing teeth or washing dishes, which is a big waste. Moreover, a large amount of water has been 14 . Industrial waste and chemical substances are poured into rivers and lakes, making the water unfit for drinking and other uses. We must take action to 15 water. Everyone should be aware of the importance of water and stop wasting it. Understanding the water can also help us use water more effectively. For example, we can collect rainwater for watering plants. 【答案】11．A 12．B 13．F 14．C 15．E 【导语】本文主要介绍了水的重要性以及当前面临的水资源问题，并呼吁人们采取行动保护水资源。 11．句意：水是极其珍贵的。根据“It is the source of life and crucial for all living things.”可知，水是生命之源，对所有生物都至关重要，由此可推断水很珍贵，选项A“珍贵的”符合。故填A。 12．句意：在一些地区，水资源短缺问题日益严重。根据前文“we are facing serious water-related problems”及后文提到的人口增长、浪费水等加剧问题的因素，可知此处指水资源短缺，选项B“短缺”符合。故填B。 13．句意：人口的增长和日常生活中的水资源浪费使情况更加糟糕。根据后文“People often leave the tap running while brushing teeth or washing dishes, which is a big waste.”可知，此处具体说明加剧水资源问题的因素之一是浪费水，选项F“浪费”符合。故填F。 14．句意：此外，大量的水被污染了。根据后文“Industrial waste and chemical substances are poured into rivers and lakes, making the water unfit for drinking and other uses.”可知，工业废料和化学物质被排入河湖，导致水不适宜饮用和其他用途，这说明水被污染了，选项C“污染”符合。故填C。 15．句意：我们必须采取行动保护水资源。根据后文“Everyone should be aware of the importance of water and stop wasting it.”可知，人们应意识到水的重要性并停止浪费，这是保护水资源的具体做法，由此可推断此处指要采取行动保护水，选项E“保护”。故填E。 三、单词拼写(共8分) 16．If you want to keep your teeth (health), brush them every day. 【答案】healthy 【详解】句意：如果你想保持你的牙齿健康，每天刷牙。此处为固定搭配“keep sth.+形容词”，含义是“使某物保持某种状态”；结合“brush them every day”可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式healthy“健康的”。故填healthy。 17．It’s easy (get) information on the Internet. 【答案】to get 【详解】句意：在互联网上获取信息很容易。“It’s + 形容词 + to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事是……的”，此处应用动词不定式to get作为句子的真正主语。故填to get。 18．My sister enjoys (watch) videos on the mobile phone. 【答案】watching 【详解】句意：我姐姐喜欢在手机上看视频。此空位于“enjoy”后作宾语，应用“watch”的动名词形式“watching”，enjoy doing sth.“喜欢做某事”。故填watching。 19．Many students use apps to help them with their (study). 【答案】studies 【详解】句意：许多学生使用应用程序来帮助他们学习。 “study”是名词，意为“学习”，主语“many students”是复数，且“their”后接名词时，常指代学生们的“学业”或“学习活动”，因此填复数形式。故填studies。 20．The more (care) you do your homework, the fewer mistakes you will make. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：你做作业越仔细，你犯的错误就越少。根据后文“the fewer”可知，本题考查“the +比较级，the +比较级”结构。空格处修饰的是动词“do your homework”，应用副词修饰。care对应的副词是carefully“认真地”，carefully的比较级为more carefully。故填carefully。 21．I found the movie (bore) and felt sleepy. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：我觉得这部电影很无聊，并且感到困倦。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“find+宾语+宾语补足语 (形容词)”的结构，宾语为“the movie”，因此这里应用bore的形容词形式boring“无聊的，令人厌烦的”，描述电影的特性。故填boring。 22．When an apple turns brown, that’s a change. (chemistry) 【答案】chemical 【详解】句意：当苹果变褐色时，那是一种化学变化。空格后“change”是名词，需用形容词修饰；所给词“chemistry”是名词，其形容词形式“chemical”可修饰名词“change”，在句中作定语，表“化学的变化”。故填chemical。 23．This new for cancer shows great promise in clinical trials. (treat) 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：这种新的癌症治疗方法在临床试验中显示出巨大的潜力。根据“This new…for cancer shows great promise in clinical trials.”以及提示词可知，此处指“这种新的癌症治疗方法”，应用名词treatment“治疗”作主语，This修饰可数名词单数。故填treatment。 四、完成句子(共10分) 24．昨晚直到他妈妈回家，他才去睡觉。 He sleep his mother came back last night. 【答案】 didn’t until 【详解】根据中英文对照可知，缺少的部分为“直到……才……”，其英文表达为“not…until…”；根据“his mother came back last night”可知，时态为一般过去时，需要借助助动词did。故填didn’t；until。 25．We’ll go camping if it doesn’t rain tomorrow. (对画线部分提问) you do if it doesn’t rain tomorrow? 【答案】 What will 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，我们将去露营。由画线部分“go camping”可知，此处要对做的事情进行提问，询问“如果明天不下雨，你们将做什么？”。对要做的事情提问，常用“What will ... do?” 结构，What意为“什么”，句首字母要大写；will意为“将”。故填What；will。 26．always, me, when, worries , I, go to, something, her 【答案】When something worries me, I always go to her./I always go to her when something worries me. 【详解】根据所给单词，可知此句是带有时间状语从句的复合句。主句主语是“I”，谓语是“go to”，宾语是“her”，“always”是频度副词，置于实义动词“go to”之前；从句主语是“something”，谓语是“worries”，宾语是“me”；“when”引导的时间状语从句可以放在句首，用逗号与主句隔开，也可以放在句尾。故填When something worries me, I always go to her./I always go to her when something worries me.“当有些事情让我烦恼时，我总是去找她”。 27．More and more people have realized the importance of low-carbon lifestyle. (保持句意不变) More and more people have been the importance of low-carbon lifestyle. 【答案】 aware of 【详解】句意：越来越多的人已经意识到低碳生活方式的重要性。realize意为“意识到”，be aware of意为“意识到”，二者意思相近，可进行同义替换，保持句子意思不变。故填aware；of。 28．Turn off the lights. You leave the room.  (用before合并句子) 【答案】Turn off the lights before you leave the room. 【详解】句意：关灯。你离开房间。before是连词，意为 “在……之前”。原句中“关灯”应发生在“离开房间”之前，因此将“before”置于两个分句之间，引导时间状语从句“before you leave the room”，主句为“Turn off the lights”。故填Turn off the lights before you leave the room. 五、阅读理解(共10分) These days, people show all kinds of things on the Internet like delicious food, nice clothes, wonderful holidays and so on. Now showing the number of steps (步数) is becoming popular. Now more and more people find it important to be in good health. To keep fit, many people go to work on foot. When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步器应用程序) on the phones to record how many steps they walk that day. After a day’s walk, some people show the number on the Internet. This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about how to keep healthy with my friends on the Internet. We can encourage each other to keep exercising.” Now Mr. Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he found it hard to keep it every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything becomes different. It is great to exercise with my friends. I really like it. Sometimes there are prizes (奖品) for those who walk more steps,” he said. 29．What can a step counter app do? A．It can show the number of steps on the Internet. B．It can record how many steps people walk every day. C．It can give prizes for those who walk every day. D．It can give ways to keep fit. 30．What CAN’T we know from the second paragraph? A．Why many people go to work on foot. B．How people show the number of steps on the Internet. C．How people use the step counter app. D．Why people show the number of steps on the Internet. 31．The underlined word “it” refers to (指代)_________. A．exercising with friends B．being healthy C．the prize D．the step counter app 32．What’s the structure (结构) of the text? A． B． C． D． 33．What is the main idea of the text? A．Using the step counter app is becoming popular. B．Being in good health is important. C．Showing the number of steps is exciting. D．Walking is a good way to exercise. 【答案】29．B 30．B 31．A 32．A 33．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了计步器应用程序如何通过记录和分享步数来帮助人们养成锻炼习惯、保持健康，并促进朋友间的相互鼓励。 29．细节理解题。根据第二段中“When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步器应用程序) on the phones to record how many steps they walk that day.”可知，计步器应用程序可以记录人们每天走多少步。故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“To keep fit, many people go to work on foot.”可知，第二段提到了为什么许多人步行去上班；“When they start walking, they open the step counter app (计步器应用程序) on the phones to record how many steps they walk that day”可知，第二段提到了人们如何使用计步器；根据“This can make them learn from each other and keep exercising.”可知，第二段提到了为什么人们在网上显示步数，但并未具体说明他们是“如何”把步数发到网上的，因此选项B所说的“如何展示步数”从文中无法得知。故选B。 31．词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“After I use the step counter app, everything becomes different. It is great to exercise with my friends. I really like it.”可知，在我使用计步器应用程序后，一切都变得不同了。和我的朋友一起锻炼很棒。我真的很喜欢。由此可知，此处it指的是前文提到的“It is great to exercise with my friends.”。故选A。 32．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引入了“使用计步应用程序变得越来越流行”的现象；第二段解释原因（健康重要性、使用app记录)；第三段、第四段引用两人事例说明好处。所以该篇文章的结构是：总分结构，如A图所示。故选A。 33．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了计步器应用程序如何通过记录和分享步数来帮助人们养成锻炼习惯、保持健康，并促进朋友间的相互鼓励。由此可知，A选项“使用计步应用程序变得越来越流行。”与之相符。故选A。 六、完形填空(共12分) Choose the best answer and complete the passage (选择最恰当的单词或短语选项完成短文) Dear Environmental Scientists, My name is Wang Li. I am writing to express my 34 about the destruction (破坏) of the wetland in my local area. The temperature in the wetlands is usually neither too high nor too low. There is lots of rain and sunshine, too. Wetlands are really good places for wildlife to live. However, offering food and homes to some animals and plants isn’t the only reason why we should protect wetlands. Wetlands are important because they can also help stop floods. When I was a child, the wetland near my home was a beautiful ecosystem. It 35 a peaceful place for people to relax. I spent hours watching the water birds and other wildlife in the wetland at that time. Unluckily, over the years, the wetland has been slowly destructed by human activities. Some farmers have changed the wetland into fields in order to plant rice. 36 , road and airport building and the industry of fish farming have been harmful to this once-beautiful ecosystem. The water is now polluted, and the wildlife that once lived here has to leave. This has had a huge influence on the water birds that 37 wetlands for a living. It’s time to protect the wetland. But how can we 38 people’s awareness of the importance of protecting the wetland? I hope you can give me some suggestions. I hope everyone can take action to protect the wetland in our local area and make it as beautiful as it 39 be. Sincerely, Wang Li 34．A．interest B．knowledge C．worry D．courage 35．A．compared B．provided C．changed D．chose 36．A．In addition B．However C．Instead D．Therefore 37．A．care about B．depend on C．prepare for D．respond to 38．A．imagine B．control C．guess D．raise 39．A．used to B．is used to C．get used to D．used for 【答案】34．C 35．B 36．A 37．B 38．D 39．A 【导语】本文主要讲述了作者对当地湿地遭到破坏的担忧，强调了湿地在调节气候、提供生物栖息地和防洪方面的重要性，并指出农业、基建和渔业等人类活动是导致湿地退化及生物逃离的主要原因。作者最后呼吁采取保护行动并寻求提高公众意识的建议。 34．句意：我写信是为了表达我对当地湿地破坏的担忧。 interest兴趣；knowledge知识；worry担忧；courage勇气。根据“the destruction of the wetland”可知湿地遭到了破坏，应该是表达“担忧”。故选C。 35．句意：它为人们提供了一个平静的地方来休息。 compared比较；provided提供；changed改变；chose选择。根据“a peaceful place for people to relax”可知，是为人们“提供”一个平静的地方。故选B。 36．句意：此外，道路和机场的建设以及渔业养殖业对这个曾经美丽的生态系统造成了破坏。 In addition此外；However然而；Instead相反；Therefore因此。根据“Some farmers have changed the wetland into fields in order to plant rice. …road and airport building and the industry of fish farming have been harmful to this once-beautiful ecosystem”可知，农民的一些行为破坏了湿地，道路和机场建设也破坏了湿地，此处是进一步说明对湿地的破坏。故选A。 37．句意：这对依赖湿地生存的水鸟产生了巨大影响。 care about关心；depend on依靠；prepare for为……做准备；respond to响应。根据“The water is now polluted, and the wildlife that once lived here has to leave.”可知，湿地的破坏，对“依赖”湿地生存的鸟产生了巨大影响。故选B。 38．句意：但是，我们如何提高人们对保护湿地重要性的认识呢？ imagine想象；control控制；guess猜；raise提高。根据上下文，人们的很多行为破坏了湿地，所以要“提高”对保护湿地重要性的认识。故选D。 39．句意：我希望每个人都能采取行动，保护我们当地的湿地，并使其恢复到以前那样美。 used to过去；is used to习惯于；get used to习惯于；used for用来。根据“make it as beautiful as it…be”可知，作者希望人们能保护湿地，让其跟过去一样美。故选A。 七、任务型阅读(共10分) 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答下列问题。 Xiaoya joins in an activity and learns how to save water. One day, she goes to visit her friend, Zhouzhou. Zhouzhou is excited to see her. She talks with Xiaoya and washes some fruit for her. But when she is washing apples, she doesn’t use a basin (盆子) to collect water but wash them with running water. Xiaoya says, “I think you’d better wash the fruit in a basin. It helps save water.” But Zhouzhou doesn’t think it matters a lot. So she still keeps the water running and washes apples. Then Xiaoya comes to her and tells her a story she knows from an activity. There is a small village in Africa. People there can only take showers once a week. And they even don’t have enough clean water to drink. After hearing the story, Zhouzhou feels sad for the African people. She thinks she should learn to save water from now on. 40．What does Xiaoya learn from an activity? 41．Who is Zhouzhou? 42．How does Zhouzhou feel after she hears the story? 43．How does Xiaoya help Zhouzhou learn the importance of saving water? 44．What can you do to save water in daily life? 【答案】40．She learns how to save water./How to save water. 41．She is Xiaoya’s friend./Xiaoya’s friend. 42．She feels sad./Sad. 43．By telling a story./She tells a story to her. 44．Turn off the tap each time after using water./Don’t keep the water running while brushing your teeth./Reuse the water from washing./Do not take long showers./Wash as many clothes as possible at a time. (答案不唯一) 【导语】本文主要介绍了Xiaoya参加节水活动后，劝导朋友Zhouzhou节约用水的故事。 40．根据“Xiaoya joins in an activity and learns how to save water.”可知，Xiaoya从活动中学到了如何节约用水，故填She learns how to save water./How to save water. 41．根据“One day, she goes to visit her friend, Zhouzhou.”可知，Zhouzhou是Xiaoya的朋友，故填She is Xiaoya’s friend./Xiaoya’s friend. 42．根据“After hearing the story, Zhouzhou feels sad for the African people.”可知，Zhouzhou听了故事后感到难过，故填She feels sad./Sad. 43．根据“Then Xiaoya comes to her and tells her a story she knows from an activity.”可知，Xiaoya是通过讲故事来帮助Zhouzhou认识到节约用水的重要性，故填By telling a story./She tells a story to her. 44．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Turn off the tap each time after using water./Don’t keep the water running while brushing your teeth./Reuse the water from washing./Do not take long showers./Wash as many clothes as possible at a time. 八、翻译(共6分) 45．她给朋友发了一条短信，分享今天在学校发生的趣事。(send) 【答案】She sent a text message to her friend to share the funny things that happened at school today. 【详解】“她”she；“给朋友发了一条短信”sent a text message to her friend，句子用一般过去时，动词用过去式，“send”的过去式为“sent”；“分享”share；“今天在学校发生的趣事”the funny things that happened at school today ，“今天在学校发生的”作为定语修饰“趣事”；本句中“给朋友发短信”的目的是“分享趣事”，所以用动词不定式作目的状语。故填She sent a text message to her friend to share the funny things that happened at school today. 46．我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。(aware) 【答案】We should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. 【详解】分析句子可知，句子是陈述句，We“我们”，作主语；should“应该”，情态动词，其后跟动词原形；be aware of“意识到”；the importance of protecting the environment“保护环境的重要性”，作宾语。故填We should be aware of the importance of protecting the environment. 47．为了减少水足迹，我们应该修复漏水的水龙头并收集雨水浇花。  （汉译英） 【答案】To reduce our water footprint, we should fix leaking taps and collect rainwater for watering plants. 【详解】“减少” reduce；“我们的”our；“水足迹”water footprint，句子应用一般现在时，用动词不定式作目的状语，“我们”we，“应该”should；“修复”fix；情态动词should后加动词原形；“漏水的水龙头”leaking taps；“和”and；“收集雨水”collect rainwater；“为了”for；“浇花”water plants，介词for后接动名词。故填To reduce our water footprint, we should fix leaking taps and collect rainwater for watering plants. 九、书面表达(共29分) 48．科技如同一把神奇的钥匙，为人类开启了前所未有的便利之门。智能家居让灯光随指尖点亮，远程医疗让千里之外的诊断成为现实，在线教育打破时空壁垒，让知识触手可及。请以“How has technology improved our lives?”为题写一篇作文。 要求： （1）词数在60词左右； （2）包含以下内容：科技产品如何为你或他人带来便利（至少举两个例子）；你的感想。 How has technology improved our lives? ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 How has technology improved our lives?    Technology has greatly improved our lives by solving problems and making daily tasks easier. Here are two examples. First, technology makes learning more fun and efficient. Students no longer need to carry heavy books. Second, technology keeps us healthier. Doctors use machines to find illnesses quickly. We shouldn’t depend on technology too much. But overall, it brings us convenience, knowledge, and safety. With technology, our world becomes smarter and friendlier. 【详解】【总体分析】    ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文；    ②时态：一般现在时（描述客观事实）为主，可穿插现在完成时（强调持续影响）；    ③提示：需包含2个科技产品实例+个人感想。     【写作步骤】    第一步：开门见山点题，科技改变生活；    第二步：列举在线教育和医学科技诊断实例（紧扣题干要求）；    第三步：用1-2句总结感想，升华主题。     【亮点词汇】    ①no longer不再 ②depend on依赖 【高分句型】    ①Students no longer need to carry heavy books.（动词不定式作宾语） ②With technology, our world becomes smarter and friendlier.（比较级结构） 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $