专题24 语法填空之9月名校月考题(电影《731》+西藏60周年无人机秀+国际博物馆日)-2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题

2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题24 语法填空之9月名校月考题（解析版） (电影《731》+西藏60周年无人机秀+国际博物馆日) 【原创】“揭露日军731部队细菌战暴行，电影《731》周四上映 The highly anticipated historical film Evil Unbound, 1 focuses on the crimes of Japan’s Unit 731 during World War II, had its global premiere at 2 pm on September 17 in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. During WWII, Unit 731 set up a top-secret base in Harbin to research biological and chemical weapons. They did terrible things here: testing bacteria on living people, running cruel experiments, and letting victims die 2 great pain. According to the Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army, Unit 731 was Japan’s 3 (early), largest biological warfare force, with many professionals and advanced 4 (equip). At least 3,000 people were used for experiments, and over 300,000 Chinese people were killed by Japan’s biological weapons. The film shows these inhumane acts through ordinary people’s stories. For example, it tells how Wang Yongzhang (a street vendor) and 5 were taken by force to Unit 731’s “special prison.” They were tortured 6 (terrible): they had to go through frostbite experiments, gas experiments, and even live dissections. "By exposing their crimes, we aim to ensure this history becomes a 7 (share) memory for all nations and humanity," Director Zhao Linshan said. "We hope to convey historical responsibility and foster peace through 8 (art) expression." The 125-minute film will officially 9 (release) across China on September 18, 10 (mark) the 94th anniversary of the Sept 18 Incident. 【答案】1.which 2. in 3. earliest 4. equipment 5. others 6. horribly 7. shared 8. artistic 9. be released 10. marking 【导读】备受期待的历史电影《731》（Evil Unbound）聚焦二战期间日本 731 部队的罪行，于 9 月 18 日下午2点在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行全球首映。 【解析】 1. 考查定语从句用法。句意：备受期待的历史电影《731》（Evil Unbound）聚焦二战期间日本731部队的罪行，于9月17日下午2点在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行全球首映。结合语境这里空白处需要用which引导非限制性定语从句，并充当其主语。故填which。 2. 考查介词用法。句意：他们在基地内犯下了骇人罪行：对活人进行细菌试验、开展残忍实验，并让受害者在极度痛苦中死去。in greta pain是固定搭配，表示“非常痛苦”。故填in。 3. 考查形容词最高级用法。句意：据侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆记载，731部队是日本最早、规模最大的生物战部队，拥有众多专业人员及先进设备。结合语境这里需要一个形容词最高级与之呼应。故填earliest。 4. 考查动词变名词用法。句意：同上。结合语境这里需要一个名词，equipment是不可数名词，表示“设备”。故填equipment。 5. 考查代词用法。句意：例如，影片讲述了街头小贩王永章和其他人被强行带入731部队 “特别监狱” 的经历。结合语境空白处需要主语，others表示“其他人”，和预计呼应。故填others。 6. 考查副词用法。句意：他们遭受了极其残酷的折磨，被迫接受冻伤实验、毒气实验，甚至惨遭活体解剖。结合语境修饰动词应用副词。故填horribly。 7. 考查非谓语动词用法。句意：通过揭露这些罪行，我们希望这段历史成为所有国家、全人类的共同记忆。结合语境这里需要用shared表示一个被动的行为。故填shared。 8. 考查形容词用法。句意：我们期望以艺术的形式传递历史责任，弘扬和平理念。结合语境这里需要形容词作定语。artistic表示“艺术的；艺术家的”。故填artistic。 9. 考查动词时态语态用法。句意：这部时长125分钟的电影将于9月18日在全国正式上映，此次上映恰逢 “九一八事变” 94 周年。结合语境这里应用一般将来时的被动语态。故填be released。 10. 考查用法。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用现在分词短语作伴随状语，表示一个主动行为。故填marking。 【全文翻译】 备受期待的历史电影《731》（Evil Unbound）聚焦二战期间日本 731 部队的罪行，于9月17日下午2点在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行全球首映。 二战期间，731部队在哈尔滨建立了一座绝密基地，用于研究生化武器。他们在基地内犯下了骇人罪行：对活人进行细菌试验、开展残忍实验，并让受害者在极度痛苦中死去。据侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆记载，731部队是日本最早、规模最大的生物战部队，拥有众多专业人员及先进设备。该部队至少将3000人用于实验，而全中国有超过 30万人死于日本生化武器之下。 这部电影通过普通人的视角展现这些反人类行径。例如，影片讲述了街头小贩王永章等人被强行带入 731部队 “特别监狱” 的经历。他们遭受了极其残酷的折磨，被迫接受冻伤实验、毒气实验，甚至惨遭活体解剖。 导演赵林山表示：“通过揭露这些罪行，我们希望这段历史成为所有国家、全人类的共同记忆。我们期望以艺术的形式传递历史责任，弘扬和平理念。” 这部时长125分钟的电影将于9月18日在全国正式上映，此次上映恰逢 “九一八事变” 94 周年。 刷题妙招：提供刷题小妙招，一轮冲刺名师提醒，帮你举一反三快速提分 一、括号内给动词的三种填法： 1.谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2.非谓语动词方向，再结合语境和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing或过去分词； 3.动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”： 1.看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2.看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3.看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4.看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念： 1.同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇只考查一次。 2 括号内单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路: 1.填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2.填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3.填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4.是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/篇。 刷题专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，提速度，补漏洞，增分数，强信心 01（25-26高三上·江苏南通·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to “Psychology Today”, burnout isn’t just caused by working long hours; it is more about prolonged or repeated exposure 1 a stressful situation. Suffering from burnout can reduce our 2 (creative) and productivity. But what can we do to avoid it? Well, there are some tips that may help. Psychologist Albert Bandura’s idea of self-efficacy — which is the theory that you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand — may assist you. A feeling that the task is 3 (achieve) and that you are capable of succeeding means that a difficult task might be less grueling (折磨人的). Finding ways 4 (express) your creative side may help. Not everyone has creative aspects, and, therefore, they need to find other outlets. They could paint, write 5 take part in local theatre. All of this may help to detach them from the overwhelming stress. 6 (look) after yourself and your surroundings can also be beneficial. The consequence is that you 7 (surround) by a cleaner and more positive environment. This, in turn, leads to another tip, which is to have healthy and positive thoughts. This means that you may feel 8 (capable) as well. Burnout is a common condition 9 (associate) with the pressures of the modern world. It’s not just a physical condition; it has psychological effects that can impact heavily on your work and life in general. Taking steps to avoid burning out can benefit not just us, 10 our bosses and families. 【答案】1．to 2．creativity 3．achievable 4．to express 5．or 6．Looking 7．are surrounded 8．more capable 9．associated 10．but 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了职业倦怠这一现象，包括其成因、影响以及一些避免职业倦怠的建议。 1．考查介词。句意：据《今日心理学》报道，职业倦怠并非仅仅由长时间工作引起；它更多地与长期或反复暴露在压力环境中有关。exposure to...为固定短语，意为“暴露于……”。故填to。 2．考查名词。句意：遭受职业倦怠会降低我们的创造力和生产力。根据空前的形容词性物主代词our以及空后and连接的并列名词productivity可知，此处应用creative的名词形式creativity，作动词reduce的宾语，意为“创造力”，且为不可数名词。故填creativity。 3．考查形容词。句意：觉得任务是可以完成的，并且你有能力成功，这意味着一项困难的任务可能不会那么折磨人。根据空格前的系动词is可知，此处应用achieve的形容词形式achievable作表语，意为“可完成的，可实现的”。故填achievable。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：找到表达你创造性一面的方法可能会有所帮助。ways to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”，所以此处应用动词express的不定式形式作后置定语。故填to express。 5．考查连词。句意：他们可以画画、写作或参加当地的戏剧活动。分析句子结构可知，空格处应用连词连接paint，write和take part in这三个并列的动作；根据句意可知，此处表示“或者”，应用连词or表选择关系。故填or。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：照顾好自己和周围的环境也是有益的。分析句子可知，空格处作主语，表示一般性的行为，应用look的动名词形式，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Looking。 7．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：结果是你被一个更干净、更积极的环境所包围。分析句子可知，空格处作that引导的表语从句的谓语，根据前面的is和语境可知，句子描述的是一般事实，应用一般现在时，主语you和surround之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语you为第二人称，be动词应用are。故填are surrounded。 8．考查形容词比较级。句意：这意味着你也会觉得自己更有能力。根据语境及as well可知，此处表示与之前相比“更有能力”，应用 capable的比较级形式more capable。故填more capable。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：职业倦怠是一种与现代世界压力相关的常见状况。句中已有谓语动词is，所以此处应用associate的非谓语动词形式，因其与被修饰的名词condition之间为被动关系，所以应用过去分词作后置定语。故填associated。 10．考查连词。句意：采取措施避免职业倦怠不仅对我们自己有益，对我们的老板和家人也有益。not just...but...为固定搭配，意为“不仅……而且……”。故填but。 02（25-26高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 To mark the 60th anniversary (周年) of the Xizang Autonomous Region, a grand drone light show was held beside Tangra Yumco Lake at an altitude of over 4,600 meters, which 1 (know) for its breathtaking scenery and extreme weather. Organized by local authorities, the event 2 (feature) hundreds of drones to form fascinating light images of wild animals, ancient carvings, and patterns from traditional clothing. These designs were 3 (impressive) crafted to demonstrate regional beauty and the spirit of modern innovation. 4 (equip) with high-altitude propellers (推进器) and cold-resistant batteries, the drones flew smoothly through strong winds, low pressure, and freezing temperatures that would normally make such a performance nearly 5 (possible). With all safety checks finished, the final practice started under the watch of experienced workers, adjusting tools and checking lights 6 (make) sure the show ran well. Wang, who led the team, said the performance proved that technology could support cultural storytelling even in the most challenging environments. He further explained that such creative efforts pave the way 7 future development of tourism in remote areas, 8 new forms of cultural expression can bring lasting value. It was more than a light display — it offered locals 9 deep sense of pride and drew national attention. This event went far beyond 10 (entertain), connecting tradition with the future and bringing fresh energy into rural growth. 【答案】 1．is known 2．featured 3．impressively 4．Equipped 5．impossible 6．to make 7．for 8．where 9．a 10．entertainment 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。主要介绍了在西藏自治区成立60周年之际，在海拔4600多米的当惹雍错湖畔举行的一场无人机灯光秀，该活动不仅展示了区域之美和现代创新精神，还为偏远地区旅游业的未来发展铺平了道路，提供了新的文化表达形式。 1．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：为纪念西藏自治区成立60周年，一场盛大的无人机灯光秀在海拔4600多米的当惹雍错湖畔举行，该湖以其令人叹为观止的风景和极端天气而闻名。be known for为固定短语，意为“因……而闻名”；分析句子并根据语意可知，空格处作非限制性定语从句的谓语，此处是在陈述事实，应用一般现在时，主语which指代先行词Tangra Yumco Lake，为单数，be动词应用is。故填is known。 2．考查时态。句意：此次活动由当地政府组织，以数百架无人机组成的野生动物、古代雕刻和传统服饰图案的迷人光影为特色。根据语境可知，此处是在描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时，谓语动词feature用过去式，意为“以……为特色”。故填featured。 3．考查副词。句意：这些设计令人印象深刻，展示了区域之美和现代创新精神。修饰动词crafted，应用impressive的副词形式impressively作状语，意为“令人印象深刻地”。故填impressively。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：配备了高空推进器和耐寒电池，这些无人机在强风、低压和严寒中平稳飞行，而这些条件通常会使这样的表演几乎不可能进行。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词flew，且空格前无其它连词，所以此处应用equip的非谓语动词形式，因其与逻辑主语drones之间为被动关系，所以应用其过去分词作状语，且位于句首，首字母需大写。故填Equipped。 5．考查形容词。句意：同上。根据句意可知，此处表示“不可能的”，应用possible的反义词impossible作宾语补足语。故填impossible。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有安全检查完成后，在经验丰富的工作人员的监督下，最终彩排开始了，他们调整工具、检查灯光，以确保演出顺利进行。分析句子可知，句中已有谓语动词started，所以此处应用make的非谓语动词形式；根据句意可知，此处意为“以确保”，表目的，应用其动词不定式形式作目的作状语。故填to make。 7．考查介词。句意：他进一步解释说，此类创造性努力为偏远地区旅游业的未来发展铺平了道路，在这些地区，新型文化表达形式能够带来持久的价值。pave the way for为固定短语，意为“为……铺平道路”。故填for。 8．考查定语从句。句意：同上。空处引导的为非限制性定语从句，先行词为remote areas，关系词在从句中作地点状语，应用关系副词where来引导。故填where。 9．考查冠词。句意：这不仅仅是一场灯光秀 —— 它给当地人带来了深深的自豪感，并引起了全国的关注。a sense of pride 为固定搭配，意为“自豪感”，形容词deep用来修饰sense，且为辅音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词a来限定，表示“一种深深的自豪感”。故填a。 10．考查名词。句意：这次活动不仅仅是娱乐，它将传统与未来联系起来，为农村发展带来了新的活力。beyond为介词，其后应用entertain的名词形式entertainment作宾语，且为不可数名词，意为“娱乐”。故填entertainment。 03（25-26高三上·河北保定·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An event marking this year’s Chinese Language Day was held on May 8 in London, bringing 100 students from six schools across the United Kingdom to celebrate the Chinese language and culture. 1 (establish)by the United Nations, International Chinese Language Day is observed annually on April 20 to promote multilingualism and cultural 2 (diverse). The event, themed “Chinese Language: A Gift Across Time and Space”, 3 (feature)eight workshops highlighting various aspects of Chinese culture, including characters, calligraphy, poetry, martial arts, and opera masks. The activities mixed traditional, customs with modern elements, ranging from woodblock printing to virtual reality 4 (experience). Along with workshops, students performed Chinese songs, posed for photos with a panda mascot, 5 received souvenirs(纪念品). “Learning Chinese is challenging, but also 6 (incredible)fun and exciting. It has helped me understand Chinese culture, 7 is different from the cultures I’ve experienced before,” says Noah Eskinazi-Nehme, a student who 8 (study) Chinese for almost two years and celebrates Spring Festival with his family each year. He wants to visit China one day to improve his language skills further while 9 (explore)the country’s diverse landscapes and seeing pandas. Patrick Adamson, associate head teacher of Calday Grange Grammar School, says that learning Chinese enables students to “engage with China not as just a concept but as a living, dynamic culture” and “fuel curiosity and respect 10 global perspectives” 【答案】1．Established 2．diversity 3．featured 4．experiences 5．and 6．incredibly 7．which 8．has studied 9．exploring 10．for 【导语】本文是新闻报道。5月8日，伦敦举办本年度“中文日”活动，吸引英国六所学校100名学生参与。活动以“中文：穿越时空的礼物”为主题，通过多元工作坊、歌曲表演等形式展现中国文化，助力语言文化交流与全球视野培养。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年的4月20日是联合国设立的国际汉语日，旨在促进多种语言的使用和文化多样性。所给动词establish意为“创建”在句中作状语，与句子主语International Chinese Language Day之间为被动关系，且动作已完成，应使用过去分词形式。注意句首字母大写。故填Established。 2．考查名词。句意：每年的4月20日是联合国设立的国际汉语日，旨在促进多种语言的使用和文化多样性。该空需要一个名词作宾语，由形容词cultural修饰，diverse为形容词，其的名词形式为diversity (多样性)表示“文化多样性”，符合题意。故填diversity。 3．考查谓语动词时态。句意：此次活动以“汉语：跨越时空的礼物”为主题，共有8个工作坊，重点介绍了中国文化的各个方面，包括汉字、书法、诗歌、武术和戏曲面具。所给词feature意为“以……为特色”，在句中作谓语，全文讲述过去发生的事件(5月8日的活动)，需用一般过去时。故填featured。 4．考查名词复数。句意：这些活动将传统习俗与现代元素结合在一起，从木版印刷到虚拟现实体验。该空需要一个名词作介词to的宾语，virtual reality作其定语，experience表示“体验”时为可数名词，结合语境(活动包含多种体验)，应使用复数形式experiences。故填experiences。 5．考查连词。句意：除了研讨会，学生们还表演了中国歌曲，与熊猫吉祥物合影，并获得了纪念品。连接三个并列谓语performed，posed和received表示顺承关系，该空需要并列连词and。故填and。 6．考查副词。句意：学习中文充满挑战，但也非常有趣和令人兴奋。该空需要副词修饰形容词fun and exciting，incredible为形容词，其副词形式为incredibly(极其)，符合题意。故填incredibly。 7．考查非限制性定语从句。句意：它帮助我了解了中国文化，这与我以前经历过的文化不同。该空需要一个关系词引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词Chinese culture，并指代先行词在从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which。故填which。 8．考查时态与主谓一致。句意：“学习中文充满挑战，但也非常有趣和令人兴奋。它帮助我了解了中国文化，这与我以前经历过的文化不同，”诺亚·埃斯金纳齐-内姆说，他是一名学习中文近两年的学生，每年都和家人一起过春节。该空所给动词study在句中作谓语，时间状语for almost two years表明动作从过去持续到现在，需用现在完成时；主语a student为第三人称单数，助动词have应使用单数形式。故填has studied。 9．考查省略句。句意：他希望有一天能访问中国，进一步提高自己的语言能力，同时探索中国多样的风景，看看熊猫。while引导时间状语，省略主语he及be动词 is，动词explore与主语为主动关系，补全后应为“while he is exploring the country’s diverse landscapes and seeing pandas.”，所以该动词应使用现在分词形式exploring与后文seeing并列。故填exploring。 10．考查介词。句意：卡尔代格兰奇文法学校的副校长帕特里克·亚当森说，学习中文可以让学生们“了解中国，而不仅仅是一个概念，而是一种鲜活的、充满活力的文化”，并“激发好奇心，尊重全球视野”。此处为curiosity and respect的后置定语，固定搭配表示“对……的尊重/好奇心”应使用介词for。故填for。 04（25-26高二上·福建莆田·开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese knot, a traditional handicraft, has a history of thousands of years. It 1 (originate) from the ancient practice of using knots to record information. In the past, people used knots to keep records, 2 (express) their feelings or as ornaments. The Chinese knot is famous 3 its unique and complex knot - tying techniques. Each knot is made up of one or more ropes, and is carefully woven by hand. The process requires great patience and 4 (skill). There are various types of Chinese knots, each with its own symbolic meaning. For example, the Double Coin Knot 5 (represent) wealth and prosperity, while the Button Knot symbolizes unity and 6 (strong). These knots are not only beautiful but also carry deep cultural connotations. During festivals and special occasions, Chinese knots are often used as decorations. They can be seen hanging on doors, windows, or walls, adding a 7 (warm) and festive atmosphere to the surroundings. People also give Chinese knots as gifts to express their best wishes. In recent years, the Chinese knot 8 (gain) popularity worldwide. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture, attracting the attention of people from different countries. Many foreigners are interested in learning how to tie Chinese knots, 9 they can have a better understanding of Chinese traditions. With the development of technology, new materials and techniques 10 (introduce) to the making of Chinese knots, which has made them more diverse and attractive. 【答案】1．originated 2．to express 3．for 4．skills 5．represents 6．strength 7．warmth 8．has gained 9．so that 10．have been introduced 【导语】本文为一篇说明文。中国结是传统手工艺品，历史悠久，源于结绳记事。它以复杂编织技艺闻名，象征财富、团结等文化内涵。节日用作装饰或礼物，近年全球流行，成为中国文化象征。新技术使其更丰富多样。 1．考查动词时态。句意：它起源于古人用绳结来记录信息的古老做法。空处缺少谓语，originate为动词，此处讲述中国结的历史起源，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故填originated。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去，人们用绳结来记录信息、表达情感或者作为装饰品使用。此处与 to keep records和as ornaments并列，表目的，用动词不定式 to express作目的状语。故填to express。 3．考查介词。句意：中国结以其独特的、复杂的结绳技艺而闻名。be famous for意思为：以……而著名。故填for。 4．考查名词。句意：这个过程需要极大的耐心和高超的技艺。空处与patience并列，skill为可数名词，此处用复数形式表示各种技艺作宾语。故填skills。 5．考查名词。句意：例如，双结图案象征着财富与繁荣，而纽扣结则代表着团结与力量。空处缺少谓语，表示代表的性质，用一般现在时，主语the Double Coin Knot为单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式represents。故填represents。 6．考查名词。句意同上。空处与unity并列，用strong的名词形式strength，作宾语。故填strength。 7．考查形容词。句意：它们可以被看到悬挂在门上、窗上或墙上，为周围环境增添了一抹温馨和节日的氛围。空处作adding的宾语，用warm的名词warmth。故填warmth。 8．考查动词时态。句意：近年来，中国结在世界各地都变得广受欢迎。空处缺少谓语，根据in recent years可知，句子为现在完成时，主语knot为单数，助动词用has。故填has gained。 9．考查连词。句意：许多外国人对学习如何编织中国结很感兴趣，这样他们就能更好地了解中国传统文化了。根据句意，空处引导目的状语从句，用从属连词so that。故填so that。 10．考查动词时态和语态。句意：随着技术的发展，新的材料和工艺被引入到中国结的制作中，这使得中国结变得更加多样和富有魅力。主语new materials and techniques和introduce构成逻辑上的被动关系，表示影响，用现在完成时的被动语态。主语为复数。故填have been introduced。 05（25-26高三上·江西南昌·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Man, an 1 (impress) pipa player, recently performed in Beijing, presenting tunes based on ancient scores discovered within the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang, a UNESCO World Heritage site which 2 (house) invaluable cultural treasures and receives millions of visitors every year. The original pipa scores date back to the Tang Dynasty, a period widely 3 (acknowledge) as China’s cultural golden age. Unlike modern music language, the ancient scores employ special symbols to show how the pipa should be played. Performing them is 4 (incredible) challenging and requires deep knowledge of old Chinese music and its history. With a strong responsibility to preserve this cultural treasure, Wu Man spent three years making her new album. She carefully studied various versions of the 25 Dunhuang scores translated by scholars. She stays true to these interpretations in her performance while 5 (add) her own artistic expression, breathing new life 6 the ancient works. Drawing inspiration from the old scores, seven new pipa pieces created by her are also featured in 7 album. This shows her skill in connecting past traditions with modern music. For Wu Man, 8 career has highlighted the pipa’s artistic beauty and 9 (flexible), this project forms an essential chapter. 10 matters most to her is that each generation rediscovers the cultural roots through this music. 【答案】1．impressive 2．houses 3．acknowledged 4．incredibly 5．adding 6．into 7．the 8．whose 9．flexibility 10．What 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，文章主要介绍了琵琶演奏家吴蛮最近在北京表演了基于敦煌莫高窟中发现的古代乐谱的曲调，将过去的传统与现代音乐联系起来。 1．考查形容词。句意：吴蛮，一位令人印象深刻的琵琶演奏家，最近在北京演出，根据敦煌莫高窟中发现的古代乐谱演奏曲调。敦煌是联合国教科文组织世界遗产，拥有无价的文化宝藏，每年接待数百万游客。空处修饰名词短语pipa player，应填形容词作定语，故填impressive。 2．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：同上。句子是描述一个事实，使用一般现在时，which指代先行词a UNESCO World Heritage site，表示单数意义，谓语动词应用三单形式，故填houses。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：最早的琵琶乐谱可以追溯到唐朝，这一时期被广泛认为是中国文化的黄金时代。acknowledge和period之间是被动关系，使用过去分词作定语，故填acknowledged。 4．考查副词。句意：演奏它们极具挑战性，需要对中国古代音乐及其历史有深入的了解。空处修饰形容词challenging，应填副词作状语，故填incredibly。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：她在表演中既忠实于这些诠释，又加入了自己的艺术表达，为古老的作品注入了新的生命。add和逻辑主语she之间是主谓关系，使用现在分词作状语，故填adding。 6．考查介词。句意：同上。breathe…into…“将……注入……”，固定搭配，故填into。 7．考查冠词。句意：从旧乐谱中汲取灵感，她创作的7首新琵琶作品也被收录在专辑中。此处特指上文的“her new album”，应用定冠词，故填the。 8．考查定语从句。句意：对于一直强调琵琶的艺术性和灵活性的吴蛮来说，这个项目构成了一个重要的篇章。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Wu Man，关系词在从句中作定语，应用关系代词whose引导，故填whose。 9．考查名词。句意：同上。空处和名词beauty并列作宾语，应填名词形式，故填flexibility。 10．考查主语从句。句意：对她来说最重要的是，每一代人都通过这种音乐重新发现文化的根源。空处引导主语从句，引导词在从句中作主语，指物，应用连接代词what引导，首字母应大写，故填What。 06（2025·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2018, a remarkable project began in Egypt’s Minya Province. The $1 billion Sugar Canal project, 1 (lead) by Chinese, Egyptian, and UAE companies, aimed to turn 76,000 hectares of desert into farmland. Chinese firm ZPEC took on the key task of drilling wells to bring underground water to the surface, 2 mission that seemed impossible in the dry land. At first, the team faced huge challenges. The first well took them nearly two months 3 (complete), but they now finish a well in just 10 to 15 days with advanced technology. Most workers are Egyptian, trained by Chinese 4 (technician). “It’s all part of the Belt and Road cooperation,” said Li Wei, ZPEC’s manager. Now, over 150 wells have been drilled, watering crops like sugar beets, alfalfa, and barley. 5 (incredible), beet productivity has risen by 50% in just one year. The project also includes a sugar factory built by Chinese companies, 6 produces 900 tons of white sugar every year. This not only boosts Egypt’s food 7 (secure) but also creates thousands of jobs, bringing new life to local communities. “This project is a game-changer for desert regions,” said Ahmed Soliman, ZPEC’s base manager. The once-deserted land turns green 8 water flowing from new wells. It's a real-life story of hope in the heart of the desert, 9 (prove) that even the hardest (最恶劣的) environments can eventually 10 (transform) through international partnership and innovation. 【答案】1．led 2．a 3．to complete 4．technicians 5．Incredibly 6．which 7．security 8．with 9．proving 10．be transformed 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。2018年中埃等国在埃及启动“运河糖业”项目，打井引水改沙漠为农田，建糖厂，助埃及粮食安全、创就业，显国际合作力量。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：这个由中、埃、阿联酋三国企业牵头的耗资10亿美元的“运河糖业”项目，旨在将7.6万公顷沙漠改造为农田。此空考查非谓语动词，lead与The $1 billion Sugar Canal project之间为被动关系，再由语境可知，应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填led。 2．考查冠词。句意：中国ZPEC公司承担了打井抽水的关键任务，这在干旱地区似乎是一项不可能完成的使命。此处泛指“一项使命”，且mission是以辅音音素开头的可数名词单数，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：第一口井花了他们将近两个月的时间才完成，但现在凭借先进技术，他们只需10到15天就能完成一口井。此处考查固定句型“it takes sb. + 时间 + to do sth.”，表示“做某事花费某人多长时间”，应用动词不定式形式，作逻辑主语。故填to complete。 4．考查名词复数。句意：大多数工人是埃及人，由中国技术人员培训。technician是可数名词，根据语境可知，此处指多名中国技术人员，应用复数形式。故填technicians。 5．考查副词。句意：令人难以置信的是，甜菜产量在短短一年内就增长了50%。所填空修饰整个句子，应用副词形式incredibly“令人难以置信的是”，且句首单词，首字母需大写。故填Incredibly。 6．考查定语从句。句意：该项目还包括一家由中国公司建造的糖厂，这家糖厂每年生产900吨白砂糖。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是a sugar factory，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导。故填which。 7．考查名词。句意：这不仅提高了埃及的粮食安全，还创造了数千个就业岗位，为当地社区带来了新生。所填空作动词boosts的宾语，应用名词形式，food security，表示“粮食安全”，为固定搭配。故填security。 8．考查介词。句意：随着新井中流出的水，这片曾经荒芜的土地变得绿意盎然。此处表示“随着……”，应用介词with，构成“with + 宾语 + 现在分词”的复合结构，在句中作伴随状语。故填with。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：这是发生在沙漠中心的一个真实的希望故事，它证明了即使是最恶劣的环境，通过国际合作和创新也终能被改变。此空考查非谓语，prove与句子主语It之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词形式，作伴随状语。故填proving。 10．考查动词语态。句意：这是发生在沙漠中心的一个真实的希望故事，它证明了即使是最恶劣的环境，通过国际合作和创新也终能被改变。此空考查谓语动词，主语the hardest environments与动词transform之间为被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形，应用be + 过去分词形式。故填be transformed。 07（2025·湖北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sayram Lake is located in Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, 1 is a scenic area with ethnic customs, integrating 2 (origin) landscapes like mountains, lakes, grasslands. It is believed that the warm and moist air from the Atlantic Ocean travels a long distance, and 3 (block) by the Tianshan Mountains, thus condensing into precipitation and forming the lake. Surrounded by magnificent snow-capped mountains of the Tianshan range, it 4 (sit) at 2,071 meters altitude. The lake’s crystal-clear blue water is so clear that it is praised as one of the lakes with the highest transparency in China. The whole terrain (地势) slopes 5 (gentle) from the snow mountains down to the lake, creating stunning natural scenery. Wild swans are 6 highlight, especially from April to June. These elegant birds swim in the clear water, forming a beautiful picture with the snow mountains in the background. The best time 7 (visit) is May to October. Summer brings 20°C weather with blooming wildflowers, 8 autumn shows golden mountain views. Self-driving is popular — visitors can drive the 95-kilometer lakeside road and stop to enjoy views. Known as the “Pearl of Tianshan,” Sayram Lake charms visitors 9 its pure beauty. For those who want to fully enjoy the beauty of this lake, local tour guides can offer valuable 10 (guide). It’s perfect for escaping city hustle. 【答案】1．which 2．original 3．is blocked 4．sits 5． gently 6． a 7．to visit 8．while 9．with 10．guidance 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了位于中国新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州的赛里木湖，包括其地理位置、形成原因、自然景观、最佳游览时间、游览方式以及当地导游服务等信息，凸显了赛里木湖的纯净之美。 1．考查定语从句。句意：赛里木湖位于中国新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州，是一个兼具民族风情的风景区，融合了山脉、湖泊、草原等原始景观。逗号后为非限制性定语从句，先行词是Sayram Lake，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 2．考查形容词。句意：赛里木湖位于中国新疆博尔塔拉蒙古自治州，是一个兼具民族风情的风景区，融合了山脉、湖泊、草原等原始景观。空格后为名词landscapes，需用形容词修饰名词；origin的形容词形式为original“原始的”。故填original。 3．考查动词语态。句意：人们认为，来自大西洋的暖湿气流长途跋涉，被天山山脉阻挡，从而凝结成降水，形成了这个湖泊。句子主语the warm and moist air与动词block之间是被动关系，且整句描述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语为不可数名词，be动词用is。故填is blocked。 4．考查动词时态。句意：它被天山山脉壮丽的雪山环绕，海拔2071米。句子描述赛里木湖的客观位置特征，用一般现在时；主语it为第三人称单数，谓语动词sit需用第三人称单数形式。故填sits。 5．考查副词。句意：整个地势从雪山向湖泊缓缓倾斜，形成了迷人的自然风光。空格前为动词slopes，需用副词修饰动词；gentle的副词形式为gently“平缓地”。故填gently。 6．考查冠词。句意：野生天鹅是一大亮点，尤其是在4月至月期间。highlight为可数名词单数，此处表示“一个亮点”，是泛指概念；且highlight发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a。故填a。 7．考查动词不定式。句意：最佳游览时间是5月至10月。名词time后常接动词不定式作后置定语；the best time to visit即“最佳游览时间”。故填to visit。 8．考查并列连词。句意：夏天带来20℃的天气和盛开的野花，而秋天则呈现出金黄的山景。空格前后分别描述“夏天”和“秋天”的不同景象，存在对比关系；并列连词while可表示“然而、而”，用于连接对比的内容。故填while。 9．考查介词。句意：被誉为“天山明珠”的赛里木湖，以其纯净之美吸引着游客。此处表示“凭借（用）其纯净之美吸引游客”，介词with可表示“用、凭借”；charm sb. with sth.为常用搭配，意为“用某物吸引某人”。故填with。 10．考查名词。句意：对于那些想充分欣赏这片湖泊之美的人来说，当地导游可以提供宝贵的指导。空格前为形容词valuable，需用名词作offer的宾语；guide的名词形式为guidance“指导”，且为不可数名词。故填guidance。 08（25-26高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since I moved to China in September 2024, I’ve found exactly what I was looking for when I left Italy: a change — one most evident in daily life 1 , surprisingly, in how people get around. Coming to China isn’t quite like landing on the moon, but if you’re looking for a destination offering a new and alternative insight into life, then China is the very place 2 (be). China is ENORMOUS. Thanks to its remarkable public transport system, travelling from one place to another has never been 3 (easy). The reach of China’s bullet trains is 4 (true) vast — it’s incredible how people find themselves 5 (cross) the country so quickly on these high-speed railways. Not long ago, I booked a flight from Beijing to Europe. Since I live in Weifang, I first 6 (head) to Qingdao, then Beijing, only to realize later that a direct bullet train would have been faster than flying! This is just one example 7 how China’s transport can surprise you. Chinese roads are equally impressive, with around 190,000 kilometres of modern expressways, which is enough to circle 8 globe nearly FIVE TIMES! No wonder that Chinese public transport system 9 (see) as a potential new wonder of the world. But to fully appreciate the system, you have to experience it firsthand. Travelling by train is almost like going through an airport with security checks and service classes 10 (compare) to those offered by the world’s top airlines — faster, smoother and often more efficient. 【答案】1．and 2．to be 3．easier 4．truly 5．crossing 6．headed 7．of 8．the 9．is seen/has been seen 10．comparable 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者来中国后体验到的中国出色的公共交通系统，例如：高铁覆盖广、比航班快，高速路长，其系统堪称潜在世界新奇迹，火车体验极佳。 1．考查连词。句意：自2024年9月搬到中国后，我终于找到了当初离开意大利时所追寻的东西：一种改变 —— 这种改变在日常生活中体现得最为明显，而令人意外的是，在人们的出行方式上同样显著。上文one most evident in daily life和下文in how people get around是并列关系，在肯定句中应用and连接。故填and。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：来中国倒不至于像登上月球那样，但如果你在寻找一个能让人对生活产生全新、别样认知的目的地，那么中国正是绝佳之选。名词place被the very修饰，应用不定式作后置定语。故填to be。 3．考查形容词比较级。句意：由于其出色的公共交通系统，从一个地方到另一个地方的旅行从未如此容易。结合语境，此处暗含和过去对比，现在交通变得容易了，应用形容词比较级easier作表语。故填easier。 4．考查副词。句意：中国高铁的覆盖范围真的很广——令人难以置信的是，人们发现自己在高铁上穿越全国的速度如此之快。修饰形容词vast，表示“真正地”应用副词truly，作状语。故填truly。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：中国高铁的覆盖范围真的很广——令人难以置信的是，人们发现自己在高铁上穿越全国的速度如此之快。空处应用分词作状语，cross和宾语themselves之间为主动关系，应用现在分词。故填crossing。 6．考查时态。句意：因为我住在潍坊，因此我首先前往青岛，然后去了北京。空处为句子谓语动词，结合上文not long ago可知，句子陈述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填headed。 7．考查介词。句意：这只是中国交通能给你带来惊喜的一个例子。结合句意，表达“一个……的例子”用one example of，介词of表所属。故填of。 8．考查冠词。句意：中国的公路同样令人印象深刻，有大约19万公里的现代高速公路，足以绕地球近五圈！句中globe指地球，表示独一无二的事物，前面应用定冠词修饰。故填the。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：难怪中国的公共交通系统被视为潜在的世界新奇迹。主语Chinese public transport system和see之间为被动关系，句子可看作陈述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用is；也可看作从过去持续到现在的动作，用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用has。故填is seen/has been seen。 10．考查形容词。句意：坐火车旅行几乎堪比在机场出行 —— 同样有安检流程，其服务等级也能与全球顶级航空公司的服务相媲美，而且（火车旅行）更快捷、更顺畅，效率往往也更高。表示“与……媲美”用短语be comparable to，此处省略be，用形容词comparable作宾补。故填comparable。 09（25-26高二上·云南普洱·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 24-year-old Chinese student, surnamed Wang, has drawn attention on social media for sharing tanghulu with 1 (stranger) on the streets of England. Wang, from Chongqing, China, is studying at University College London. Inspired 2 her joyful childhood memories of 3 (eat) the snack, Wang decided to spread that happiness in England. She made 4 handed out tanghulu to passers-by there. In a widely shared video, Wang, dressed in 5 (tradition) hanfu, carried tanghulu and handed 6 (they) out to people. A woman asked, “What is this?” Wang explained, “Tanghulu, a famous Chinese street snack.” A little English girl, recognizing 7 treat from Chinese dramas, 8 (excited) picked one to try. Wang believes that sharing Chinese food 9 (be) a good way to introduce the culture of her homeland overseas. “Everyone enjoys it, and everyone is happy,” Wang said. “I plan 10 (share) other delicious snacks from China in the future.” 【答案】1．strangers 2．by 3．eating 4．and 5．traditional 6．them 7．the 8．excitedly 9．is 10．to share 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。中国重庆留学生王同学在英国伦敦街头穿汉服分享糖葫芦引发关注，她认为这是传播中国文化的方式，并计划分享更多中国小吃。 1．考查名词复数。句意：一名24岁的中国留学生王同学，因在英国街头与陌生人分享糖葫芦而在社交媒体上引发关注。stranger是可数名词，此处表泛指多个陌生人，需用复数形式。故填strangers。 2．考查介词。句意：受童年吃这种小吃的快乐回忆启发，她决定在英国传递这份快乐。be inspired by...为固定短语，意为“受……启发”，需填介词by。故填by。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：受童年吃这种小吃的快乐回忆启发，她决定在英国传递这份快乐。介词of后接动名词作宾语。故填eating。 4．考查连词。句意：她制作糖葫芦并分发给那里的路人。made与handed out是并列谓语，需用and连接表并列关系。故填and。 5．考查形容词。句意：在一段被广泛分享的视频中，身穿传统汉服的王同学拿着糖葫芦，把它们分发给路人。需用形容词修饰名词hanfu，tradition变为traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 6．考查人称代词。句意：在一段被广泛分享的视频中，身穿传统汉服的王同学拿着糖葫芦，把它们分发给路人。hand out后接宾语，主格they需变为宾格them。故填them。 7．考查定冠词。句意：一个英国小女孩从中国电视剧里认出了这种零食，兴奋地拿起一个尝了尝。treat特指前文的tanghulu，需用定冠词the。故填the。 8．考查副词。句意：一个英国小女孩从中国电视剧里认出了这种零食，兴奋地拿起一个尝了尝。需用副词修饰动词picked，excited变为excitedly“兴奋地”，作状语。故填excitedly。 9．考查动词时态。句意：王同学认为，分享中国美食是向海外介绍祖国文化的好方式。动名词短语sharing Chinese food作主语，谓语用单数；描述客观事实，应用一般现在时。故填is。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“每个人都很喜欢，也都很开心，” 王同学说，“我计划未来分享更多来自中国的美味小吃。”plan to do sth.为固定搭配，不定式作宾语，意为“计划做某事”，需填to share。 10（25-26高三上·河北·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Youth football players from across the Silk Road were gaining more than just goals at the second Kashgar Cup as they made friends 1 explored cultures in northwestern China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Kazakhstan’s Boranbai Omirbek said he hoped the tournament would give him a better 2 (understand) of the daily lives and training routines of his Chinese peers. “I want to better understand 3 they balance school and football,” he said. For Orazmuhammet Ovekov of Turkmenistan, the competition serves as a rare and 4 (value) experience. “I haven’t played much abroad before,” he said. “It’s exciting to compete 5 players from different countries. The Chinese players are very strong, and this is a great chance for us to improve our skills.” With Friday 6 (mark) as a rest day for the tournament, players took time to explore Kashgar, one of China’s historically rich cities. “I know China is a multi-ethnic country, and today we saw traditional embroidered (刺绣的) caps from different ethnic groups,” said Davron Tolkunov, a defender from Uzbekistan. “Many of us bought 7 ones we liked. Wearing them through the streets 8 (turn) heads. It felt really cool.” Coach Ilyas Mukhamejanov from Kazakhstan praised Kashgar’s blend of tradition and modernity. “Kashgar is an international city, and the people are 9 (incredible) welcoming.” he said. “We love the city and hope 10 (return), not just to play football but to strengthen the friendships we’re building.” 【答案】1．and 2．understanding 3．how 4．valuable 5．with/against 6．marked 7．the 8．turned 9．incredibly 10．to return 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章围绕第二届“喀什杯”青年足球赛展开，讲述了来自丝绸之路沿线国家的青年足球运动员们在此不仅收获了赛场经验，更通过交流结识朋友、探索文化。 1．考查连词。句意：来自丝绸之路沿线的青年足球运动员们在第二届“喀什杯”上收获的远不止进球——在中国西北部的新疆维吾尔自治区，他们还结识了朋友并探索了文化。句中“made friends”和“explored cultures”是两个并列的动作，为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 2．考查名词。句意：哈萨克斯坦的博拉恩拜・奥米尔别克表示，他希望这项赛事能让自己更了解中国同龄人的日常生活和训练安排。根据空前a better可知，此处为名词understanding作宾语。故填understanding。 3．考查宾语从句。句意：我想更好地了解他们是如何平衡学业和足球的。空处引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，需用连接副词how引导。故填how。 4．考查形容词。句意：对于土库曼斯坦的奥拉兹穆罕默德・奥韦科夫而言，这场比赛是一次难得且宝贵的经历。由空前and以及rare为形容词可知，此处为形容词valuable与rare并列作定语修饰名词experience。故填valuable。 5．考查介词。句意：能和来自不同国家的球员同场竞技令人兴奋。compete with sb.意为“与某人竞争/同场竞技”，compete against sb.意为“与某人对抗竞争”，两者均符合语境“和来自不同国家的球员竞争”。故填with或against。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：由于周五是比赛的休息日，球员们抽出时间参观了喀什，它是历史底蕴最为深厚的城市之一。此处为with的复合结构，其中Friday与mark之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作宾补。故填marked。 7．考查冠词。句意：我们很多人都买了自己喜欢的那些帽子。空格后ones指代前文提到的 “traditional embroidered caps”，且有“we liked”作后置定语，此处特指“我们喜欢的那些帽子”，故用定冠词the。故填the。 8．考查动词时态。句意：戴着它们走在街上，总能吸引目光。全文整体采用一般过去时，描述过去发生的事情，此处为一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式。故填turned。 9．考查副词。句意：喀什是一座国际化的城市，这里的人们非常热情好客。修饰形容词welcoming需用副词incredibly作状语。故填incredibly。 10．考查动词不定式。句意：我们热爱这座城市，希望能再来，不仅是为了踢足球，更是为了巩固我们正在建立的友谊。hope to do sth为固定搭配，意为“希望做某事”，所以此处为动词不定式形式作宾语。故填to return。 11（25-26高三上·河北衡水·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, once struggling to sustain its 1 (survive), has undergone a remarkable turnaround. It has become a popular destination 2 visitors can glimpse diverse animals. The man behind 3 U-turn is Shen Zhijun, an animal welfare advocate. Last August, Shen took to the Internet 4 (publicize) his decade-long reform efforts—a comprehensive campaign transforming the conventional zoo into a conservation-focused sanctuary (保护区). During his 30-minute speech 5 (title) A Zoo’s Pursuit, Shen showcased the successful changes that he had performed. After witnessing the helpless and hopeless expressions of the animals, Shen’s team set about making changes. 6 (initial), they removed animal shows, which traditionally serve as the financial backbone of zoos. Subsequently, they transformed the park’s landscape, cleverly using the 7 (exist) mountainous terrain of Hongshan to reproduce the natural habitats of animals in the wild. Plus, they introduced “multi-level villas” where animals belonging to the same ecological zone but not occupying the base of the food chain can 8 (house) together, based on their ecological and geographical distribution. This zoo has emerged 9 the most animal-friendly zoo in China. Striking a balance between respecting animals’ dignity and providing visitors with enjoyable experiences is a challenging task, 10 Shen’s team has successfully achieved it. 【答案】1．survival 2．where 3．the 4．to publicize 5．titled 6．Initially 7．existing 8．be housed 9．as 10．but 【导语】这是一篇记叙文，讲述了南京红山森林动物园在沈志军的带领下，从曾经艰难维持生存，转变为中国最具动物友好型的动物园的故事。 1．考查名词。句意：南京红山森林动物园，曾经艰难维持生存，经历了显著的转变。its是形容词性物主代词，后接名词，survive的名词形式是survival，意为“生存”。故填survival。 2．考查定语从句关系副词。句意：它已成为一个受欢迎的目的地，在那里游客可以瞥见各种各样的动物。先行词是destination，在定语从句中作地点状语，所以用关系副词where。故填where。 3．考查定冠词。句意：这种转变背后的人是沈志军，一位动物福利倡导者。这里的“U-turn”是特指南京红山森林动物园的转变，所以用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查动词不定式。句意：去年八月，沈在网上宣传他长达十年的改革努力——一场将传统动物园转变为以保护为重点的保护区的全面运动。此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表“为了宣传”。故填to publicize。 5．考查过去分词。句意：在他那篇题为《一个动物园的追求》的30分钟演讲中，沈展示了他所进行的成功变革。speech与title之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词titled作后置定语。故填titled。 6．考查副词。句意：最初，他们取消了动物表演，而动物表演传统上是动物园的经济支柱。此处修饰整个句子，要用副词，initial的副词形式是initially，意为“最初”。句首单词首字母大写，故填Initially。 7．考查形容词。句意：随后，他们改造了公园的景观，巧妙地利用红山现有的山地地形来重现野生动物的自然栖息地。terrain是名词，要用形容词修饰，exist的形容词形式是existing，意为“现有的”。故填 existing。 8．考查被动语态。句意：此外，他们引入了“多层别墅”，在那里，属于同一生态区但不处于食物链底层的动物可以根据它们的生态和地理分布被安置在一起。animals与house之间是被动关系，且情态动词can后接动词原形。故填be housed。 9．考查介词。句意：这个动物园已经成为中国最具动物友好型的动物园。emerge as是固定短语，意为“作为……出现；成为”。故填as。 10．考查连词。句意：在尊重动物尊严和为游客提供愉快体验之间取得平衡是一项具有挑战性的任务，但沈的团队成功地做到了。前半句说任务有挑战性，后半句说团队成功做到了，前后是转折关系，所以用连词but。故填but。 12（25-26高二上·重庆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 15th edition of Vivid Sydney, Australia’s largest annual celebration of light music, ideas, and food, 1 (light) up the Harbour City under the theme Dream. From May 23 to June 14, 2025, the festival featured more than 200 events across five 2 (creative) designed zones throughout central Sydney. Among them, Chinese artist Yannesi Siu, the first Chinese artist invited individually 3 (participate) in Vivid Sydney’s official program attracted attention with two works that combine ancient mythology with cutting-edge technology. Yannesi’s work, Fly to the Moon, drew 4 (inspire) from the legend of Chang’e, the Chinese moon goddess. In her interpretation, which used light and motion, 5 the moon symbolized was not only poetic imagination but also the pursuit of dreams. Her second work, Telephone, explored how memory, technology, and time interacted. Inside 6 unique and old-fashioned telephone booth (电话亭), visitors could speak into the receiver, and transform messages into animated light symbols by AI. This dialogue between past and future was enhanced by China’s homegrown HDR Vivid ultra-HD visual technology. “ 7 (root) in the Chinese traditional culture, the piece uses technique to carry meaning,” Siu said. “I hope audiences can reflect 8 how technology connects us — not just functionally, but emotionally — across time and space.” This year, Vivid Sydney covered five unique zones — Circular Quay and The rocks, Barangaroo, Martin Place and the CBD, Darling Harbour, and The Goods Line and Inner City, 9 visitors enjoyed immersing 10 (they) in fantastic experiences over 23 nights. 【答案】1．lit 2．creatively 3．to participate 4．inspiration 5．what 6．a 7．Rooted 8．on/upon 9．where 10．themselves 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了第15届悉尼灯光音乐创意美食节的相关情况。 1．考查时态。句意：第15届悉尼灯光音乐创意美食节是澳大利亚规模最大的年度灯光、音乐、创意和美食盛会，本届灯光音乐节以“梦想”为主题，点亮了这座海港城市。light(点亮)是谓语动词，与主语“The 15th edition of Vivid Sydney”之间是主动关系，结合语境可知，描述过去发生的事情用一般过去时态。故填lit。 2．考查副词。句意：从2025年5月23日至6月14日，该节日在悉尼市中心五个创意设计区域内举办了200多场活动。提示词修饰过去分词designed，应用副词creatively作状语，意为“ 创造性地”。故填creatively。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：其中，中国艺术家姚西西(Yannesi Siu)作为首位受邀单独参加悉尼灯光音乐节官方项目的中国艺术家，凭借两幅将古代神话与尖端技术相结合的作品吸引了众人的目光。invite sb. to do sth.为固定短语，意为“邀请某人做某事”，此处为其被动形式(sb. be) invited to do sth.，用动词不定式作主语补足语。故填to participate。 4．考查名词。句意：姚西西的作品《奔月》的灵感来自中国月亮女神嫦娥的传说。提示词作宾语，用名词inspiration，意为“灵感”，不可数名词。故填inspiration。 5．考查主语从句。句意：在她运用光影和动态效果的诠释中，月亮所象征的不仅是诗意的想象，更是对梦想的追求。“_____ the moon symbolized”是主语从句，从句缺少宾语，结合句意，表示“月亮所象征的”，应用连接代词what引导该从句。故填what。 6．考查冠词。句意：在一个独特且老式的电话亭里，游客可以对着听筒说话，通过人工智能将信息转化为动态的灯光符号。booth是可数名词单数，在句中表示“一个电话亭”，泛指，且unique是发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这件作品植根于中国传统文化，用技法承载意义，”姚西西说。“(root) in the Chinese traditional culture”作状语，root(使生根)是非谓语动词，与其逻辑主语“the piece”之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动；句首单词首字母大写。故填Rooted。 8．考查介词。句意：“我希望观众能够思考技术如何将我们联系在一起——不仅仅是功能上的，还有情感上的——跨越时空。”reflect on/upon为固定短语，意为“思考”。故填on/upon。 9．考查定语从句。句意：今年，悉尼灯光音乐节覆盖了五个独特的区域——环形码头和岩石区、巴拉兰古、马丁广场和中央商务区、达令港以及铁路线和内城区，游客们在这里尽情享受了23个晚上的奇妙体验。“_____ visitors enjoyed immersing _____ (they) in fantastic experiences over 23 nights”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“five unique zones”，关系词将其代入定语从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where引导该从句。故填where。 10．考查代词。句意：今年，悉尼灯光音乐节覆盖了五个独特的区域——环形码头和岩石区、巴拉兰古、马丁广场和中央商务区、达令港以及铁路线和内城区，游客们在这里尽情享受了23个晚上的奇妙体验。代词they作宾语，与主语“visitors”是同一群人，应用反身代词themselves作宾语；且immerse oneself in...为固定短语，意为“沉浸于”。故填themselves。 13（25-26高二上·黑龙江黑河·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 History of English The history of the English language started with the 1 (arrive) of the Germanic tribes (部落) in Britain during the 5th century AD．Their language in Britain developed into what we now call Old English. Old English did not sound or look 2 English today. Native English speakers now have great difficulty 3 (understand) Old English. However, about half of 4 most common words in Modern English have Old English roots. Old English was spoken till around 1100. In 1066, William, the Duke of Normandy, came to England. The new comers brought with them a kind of French, 5 became the language of the ruling and business classes. At that time, the 6 (low) classes spoke English and the upper classes spoke French. In the 14th century, English became important in Britain again, with many French words added! This language 7 (call) Middle English that is still difficult for native English speakers to understand today. From the 16th century on, the British had contact with many peoples from around the world, meaning that many new words and phrases 8 (slow) entered the language. The invention of printing also meant that there was a common language in print. Printing 9 (bring) standardization to English. Spelling and grammar became fixed, and the dialect of London became the standard. In 1604, the 10 (one) English dictionary came out. As a result, Modern English came into being. 【答案】1．arrival 2．like 3．understanding 4．the 5．which 6．lower 7．was called 8．slowly 9．brought 10．first 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要梳理了英语的发展历程，将其分为三个主要阶段：古英语（Old English）、中古英语（Middle English）、和现代英语（Modern English），展现了英语在历史进程中如何通过外部影响和内部规范逐步演变。 1．考查名词。句意：英语的历史始于公元5世纪日耳曼部落抵达英国。根据空前的定冠词the和空后的介词of可知，此处应填入名词arrival作介词的宾语，表示“到达”。故填arrival。 2．考查介词。句意：古英语听起来和看起来都不像今天的英语。表示“像”应用介词like。故填like。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：现在的以英语为母语者要理解古英语非常困难。have difficulty (in) doing sth.是固定搭配，意为“做某事有困难”，所以此处应用动名词understanding，作宾语。故填understanding。 4．考查定冠词。句意：然而，现代英语中约一半的最常用词汇都源自古英语。根据空后的形容词最高级most common可知，此处应用定冠词the，表示特指。故填the。 5．考查定语从句。句意：这些新来者带来了一种法语，这种法语后来成为统治阶级和商业阶层的语言。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a kind of French，指物，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词which引导。故填which。 6．考查形容词比较级。句意：当时，下层阶级说英语，而上层阶级说法语。空格后classes为名词，需用形容词修饰；且与后文“upper classes”（上层阶级）形成对比，对应“lower classes”（下层阶级）。low的比较级形式为lower。故填lower。 7．考查时态和语态。句意：这种语言被称为中古英语，即便现在的以英语为母语者也仍难以理解。空处需填谓语动词，This language和call为被动关系，需用被动语态，此处描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语this language是单数，be动词用was，故填was called。 8．考查副词。句意：从16世纪开始，英国人开始与世界各地的人们产生接触，这意味着许多新的词汇和短语逐渐进入英语。空处需填副词作状语，修饰动词entered，slow的副词是slowly，意为“慢慢地”。故填slowly。 9．考查时态。句意：印刷术为英语带来了规范化：拼写和语法得以固定，伦敦方言成为了标准英语。空处需填谓语动词，结合上下文时态可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，应用一般过去时，故填brought。 10．考查序数词。句意：1604年，第一本英语词典问世。结合语境“第一部英语词典”，此处表示顺序，用one的序数词形式为first，修饰名词短语“English dictionary”。故填first。 14（25-26高三上·重庆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, Lisa, an exchange student from Canada, attended a Chinese tea art workshop at a 1 (tradition) tea house in Hangzhou. She had always been curious 2 Chinese culture, and the workshop 3 (open) a window to its elegant side. The tea master first introduced the basic tools: 4 purple clay teapot, tiny cups, and a bamboo tea tray. “Tea art is not just about making tea,” the master explained, “ 5 about harmony between nature, the teaware, and the brewer.” Lisa watched as the master 6 (gentle) rinsed the teapot with hot water, then placed Longjing tea leaves inside. “This is called ‘welcoming the tea,’” he said, boiling water over the leaves. Lisa was amazed by the gracefulness of each 7 (move). As Lisa tried brewing tea herself, she found 8 challenging to control the water temperature and pouring speed. The master guided her patiently: “Be calm, like the tea leaves 9 (settle) in the water.” Gradually, she learned to appreciate the process — from warming the cups to serving the tea with both hands, a sign of respect. “It’s like a dance,” Lisa smiled, “every step must be precise but relaxing.” “It’s not just a skill,” she said, “but a way 10 (understand) China’s love for peace and beauty.” 【答案】1．traditional 2．about 3．opened 4．a 5．but 6．gently 7．movement 8．it 9．settling 10．to understand 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了加拿大交换生Lisa在杭州参加中国茶艺工作坊的经历和感受。 1．考查形容词。句意：上个月，来自加拿大的交换生丽莎在杭州一家传统茶馆参加了一个中国茶艺工作坊。此处修饰名词短语tea house，应用形容词traditional“传统的”，作定语。故填traditional。 2．考查介词。句意：她一直对中国文化感到好奇，而这个工作坊则打开了一扇通往中国文化优雅一面的窗户。固定短语be curious about...“对……感到好奇”。故填about。 3．考查动词时态。句意同上。根据Last month可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，应用一般过去时。故填opened。 4．考查冠词。句意：茶艺大师首先介绍了基本工具：一把紫砂壶、小茶杯和一个竹制茶盘。此处泛指“一把紫砂壶”，且purple以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 5．考查连词。句意：“茶艺不仅仅是泡茶，”大师解释说，“而是关于自然、茶具和泡茶者之间的和谐。”固定搭配not...but...“不是……而是……”。故填but。 6．考查副词。句意：丽莎看着大师用热水轻轻冲洗茶壶，然后把龙井茶叶放进去。此处修饰动词rinsed，应用副词gently“轻轻地”，作状语。故填gently。 7．考查名词。句意：丽莎对每一个动作的优雅感到惊讶。each每一个，后需接名词单数，move的名词为movement“动作”。故填movement。 8．考查it作形式宾语。句意：当丽莎自己尝试泡茶时，她发现控制水温和倒水速度很有挑战性。空处需用it作形式宾语，真正的宾语是动词不定式短语to control the water temperature and pouring speed。故填it。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：要冷静，就像茶叶在水中沉淀一样。此处修饰名词短语tea leaves，且tea leaves和动词settle之间是主动关系，应用现在分词，作后置定语。故填settling。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：“这不仅仅是一项技能，”她说，“而是一种理解中国对和平与美的热爱的方式。”固定搭配way to do sth.“做某事的方式”，动词不定式，作后置定语。故填to understand。 15（25-26高三上·江苏南京·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese artificial intelligence start-up DeepSeek has introduced a novel approach to improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) 1 the public awaiting the release of the company’s next-generation model. In collaboration with researchers from Tsinghua University, DeepSeek developed a technique that combines methods 2 (refer) to as generative reward modelling (GRM) and self-principled critique tuning, according to a paper published on Friday. The dual approach aims to enable LLMs 3 (deliver) better and faster results to general queries. The resulting DeepSeek-GRM models outperformed 4 (exist) methods, having achieved 5 (compete) performance with strong public reward models, the researchers wrote. Reward modelling is a process that guides an LLM towards human 6 (prefer). DeepSeek said the company 7 (intend) to make the GRM models open source, according to the researchers, but they did not give a timeline. The academic paper, published on the online scientific paper repository arXiv, comes amid speculation (推测) about the start-up’s next move, 8 (follow) the global attention acquired by the firm’s latest V3 foundation model and RI reasoning model. Reuters reported last month that DeepSeek-R2, the successor to R1, could be released as soon as this month, as 9 company rushes to expand. The release of DeepSeek-R1 rocked the global tech community with its cost-efficient performance 10 matched leading models. 【答案】1．with 2．referred 3．to deliver 4．existing 5．competitive 6．preference 7．intended 8．following 9．the 10．that/which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。本文主要介绍了中国人工智能创业公司DeepSeek在提升大型语言模型推理能力方面提出了新方法，并计划将该方法开源，同时提到了该公司新一代模型的发布进展及其在行业内的影响。 1．考查介词。句意：中国人工智能初创公司DeepSeek推出了一种提高大型语言模型（LLMs）推理能力的新方法，公众正在等待该公司下一代模型的发布。此处为with的复合结构：with+宾语（名词）+宾语补足语（现在分词），作伴随状语。故填with。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：根据周五发表的一篇论文，DeepSeek开发了一种结合了生成奖励模型（GRM）和自我原则批评调整方法的技术。此处methods与refer构成被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。故填referred。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种双重方法旨在为一般查询提供更好更快的结果。短语enable sb to do sth.表示“使某人能够做某事”。故填to deliver。 4．考查形容词。句意：研究人员写道，由此产生的DeepSeek-GRM模型优于现有的方法，在强大的公共奖励模型下“取得了具有竞争力的表现”。设空处使用exist的形容词existing作定语修饰名词methods。故填existing。 5．考查形容词。句意：研究人员写道，由此产生的DeepSeek-GRM模型优于现有的方法，在强大的公共奖励模型下“取得了具有竞争力的表现”。修饰名词performance用形容词competitive，作定语。故填competitive。 6．考查名词。句意：奖励建模是一个引导大型语言模型对人类偏好的过程。作介词的宾语，用名词preference，不可数名词。故填preference。 7．考查动词时态。句意：据研究人员称，DeepSeek表示，该公司打算将GRM模型开源，但他们没有给出时间表。设空处使用动词省略that引导的宾语从句的谓语，根据前文的said可知，句子表述发生在过去用一般过去时。故填intended。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：这篇学术论文发布在在线科学论文存储库arXiv上，正值人们对该初创公司下一步动向纷纷猜测之际，此前该公司的最新V3基础模型和RI推理模型已经引起了全球关注。句中comes为谓语动词，设空处使用非谓语动词；此处follow与上文构成主动关系，故用现在分词作状语，故填following。 9．考查冠词。句意：路透社上月报道称，随着该公司急于扩张，R1的继任者DeepSeek-R2可能最早于本月发布。此处company特指DeepSeek这家公司，用定冠词the。故填the。 10．考查定语从句。句意：DeepSeek-R1的发布以其与领先型号相匹配的经济高效的性能震撼了全球科技界。设空处引导限制性定语从句，定语从句修饰先行词performance，在从句作主语，指物，故填that/which。 16（25-26高三上·河北唐山·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To celebrate International Museum Day, the United Nations Postal Administration recently issued a sheet of 10 commemorative (纪念) stamps, marking the first time it has released a special event sheet stamp for a single museum, the Palace Museum. All the stamps, each 1 (value) at $1.65, feature flower designs inspired by the museum’s artifacts (文物) or architecture. The choice of flowers as the stamp theme 2 (symbolize) the booming diversity of China’s traditional culture and hopes for its 3 (globe) reach. The Palace Museum is committed to prioritizing the conservation of artifacts and exploring their cultural value, with its goal 4 (transform) the 600-year-old Forbidden City’s heritage into a 5 (drive) force for cultural exchange in the world. Its collections are extraordinary 6 diversity, quality, and historical value, 7 makes them major attractions for millions of visitors each year. The stamp launch was held in the UN’s New York office on May 19, where 8 exhibition displayed the Palace Museum’s cultural and creative products, drawing over 120 ambassadors and representatives of UN agencies 9 (eager) attending the event. The exhibition draws 10 (inspire) from a philosophical concept in the ancient Chinese classic I Ching (Book of Changes)- “the shared growth and endless continuity of all things”, and displays the museum’s initiatives in many fields, including accessibility for people with disabilities and environmental protection. 【答案】1．valued 2．symbolizes 3．global 4．to transform 5．driving 6．in 7．which 8．an 9．eagerly 10．inspiration 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了联合国邮政管理局发行了一套纪念邮票，以庆祝国际博物馆日，并详细介绍了邮票的设计理念、发行意义以及故宫博物院的相关情况。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：所有邮票每枚价值1.65美元，其花卉图案的灵感均来自故宫博物院的文物或建筑。分析句子可知，“value(给……定价)”作后置定语修饰名词stamps，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语stamps之间是被动关系，用过去分词表被动。故填valued。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：选择花卉作为邮票主题，象征着中国传统文化蓬勃发展的多样性，并希望其能够遍布全球。“symbolize(象征)”是谓语动词，根据句意可知，描述客观事实用一般现在时态，主语choice是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填symbolizes。 3．考查形容词。句意：选择花卉作为邮票主题，象征着中国传统文化蓬勃发展的多样性，并希望其能够遍布全球。形容词global作定语修饰名词reach，意为“全球的”。故填global。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院致力于优先保护文物，探索其文化价值，目标是把这座有着600年历史的紫禁城遗产转化为推动世界文化交流的动力。“(transform) the 600-year-old Forbidden City’s heritage into”作后置定语修饰名词goal，表示要去实现的目的，用不定式作后置定语。故填to transform。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：故宫博物院致力于优先保护文物，探索其文化价值，目标是把这座有着600年历史的紫禁城遗产转化为推动世界文化交流的动力。drive(驱动)作定语修饰名词force，用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语force之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填driving。 6．考查介词。句意：其藏品在多样性、质量和历史价值方面都非常出色，每年吸引数百万游客前来参观。根据句意可知，句中涉及固定短语“be extraordinary in...”，意为“在……方面非常出色”，故空格处应用介词in。故填in。 7．考查定语从句。句意：其藏品在多样性、质量和历史价值方面都非常出色，每年吸引数百万游客前来参观。空格处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词collections，指物，关系词代替先行词在定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 8．考查冠词。句意：5月19日，邮票发行仪式在联合国纽约办公室举行，一场展览展示了故宫博物院的文化创意产品，吸引了120多位大使和联合国机构代表踊跃参加。根据句意可知，句中“exhibition”意为“展览”，为可数名词单数形式，泛指一场展览，空格处应用不定冠词修饰，且exhibition发音以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 9．考查副词。句意：5月19日，邮票发行仪式在联合国纽约办公室举行，一场展览展示了故宫博物院的文化创意产品，吸引了120多位大使和联合国机构代表踊跃参加。修饰动词attending应用副词eagerly，作状语，意为“热切地，渴望地”。故填eagerly。 10．考查名词。句意：此次展览的灵感来自中国古代经典《易经》中的哲学概念——“万物共生、生生不息”，展示了故宫博物院在包括残疾人无障碍和环境保护在内的许多领域的举措。提示词作宾语，用名词inspiration，意为“灵感”，不可数名词。故填inspiration。 17（25-26高三上·河南商丘·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a classroom at the Confucius Institute of the University of Granada, in Spain, a group of Spanish students mirrored their teacher’s martial arts (武术) movements. Leading them 1 (be) Zhang Daojin, an inheritor (继承人) of Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing, a kung fu style 2 (originate) from Shandong province in eastern China. Zhang recently concluded 3 two-week cultural exchange program in Spain, sharing Chinese kung fu with martial arts enthusiasts from Spain and other European countries through lectures and training sessions. “Chinese kung fu is much more than a way to get fit. It’s rich with cultural and philosophical significance,” says Alejandro Romero, a 43-year-old 4 (instruct) who started his martial arts journey at 15.“It’s put into my daily routine. I’ve found myself growing stronger, both physically and mentally.” “The Spanish students are 5 (passion), hardworking and adaptable to different cultures,” Zhang says.“Some have even visited Shandong several times 6 (deepen) their kung fu practice. Their commitment is truly inspiring.” As Chinese martial arts continue to grow in popularity in Spain, more enthusiasts are traveling to China for training, 7 some have even established martial arts schools in Spain. Zhang has made several trips 8 Spain since receiving his first Spanish student in 2006, during   9 time he has shared his knowledge with thousands of students of all ages. This growing interest reflects Spain’s trend toward wellness 10 (practice) that combine physical fitness with mental health, as martial arts strengthen the body and foster emotional connections. 【答案】1．was 2．originating 3．a 4．instructor 5．passionate 6．to deepen 7．and 8．to 9．which 10．practices 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。主要介绍的是六合螳螂拳传承人张道锦在西班牙开展功夫交流，西班牙学生热情学习，当地功夫爱好者赴华深造或办学，体现西班牙对融身心锻炼的健康运动的青睐。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：带领他们（练习）的是张道锦，他是源自中国东部山东省的武术流派 —— 六合螳螂拳的传承人。这里考查谓语动词，且此处为倒装句，主语“Zhang Daojin”是单数，且描述过去的情况应用一般过去时，谓语动词需用was。故填was。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：带领他们（练习）的是张道锦，他是源自中国东部山东省的武术流派 —— 六合螳螂拳的传承人。此空考查非谓语，originate与kung fu style之间为主动关系，再由语境可知，应用现在分词形式作后置定语。故填originating。 3．考查冠词。句意：张道锦最近在西班牙完成了一个为期两周的文化交流项目，通过讲座和培训课程，与来自西班牙及其他欧洲国家的武术爱好者分享中国功夫。“two-week cultural exchange program”是可数名词单数，这里表泛指应用不定冠词，且two以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 4．考查名词。句意：“中国功夫远不止是一种健身方式，它蕴含着丰富的文化和哲学意义，”43岁的教练亚历杭德罗・罗梅罗说，他从15岁开始了自己的武术生涯。空前“a 43-year-old”修饰可数名词单数，需用动词instruct的名词形式instructor，表“教练”，符合语境。故填instructor。 5．考查形容词。句意：张道锦说：“西班牙学生热情、勤奋，且能适应不同的文化。”分析句子结构可知， 所填空与“hardworking”、“adaptable”并列作表语，需用名词passion的形容词形式passionate，表“热情的”，符合语境。故填passionate。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：有些人为了深化功夫练习，甚至多次到访山东。此处表目的“为了深化练习”，应用动词不定式to deepen作目的状语。故填to deepen。 7．考查连词。句意：随着中国武术在西班牙越来越受欢迎，更多爱好者前往中国接受培训，有些甚至在西班牙创办了武术学校。分析句子结构可知，“前往中国培训”与“在西班牙办学”是并列关系，应用and连接两个分句。故填and。 8．考查介词。句意：自2006年接收第一名西班牙学生以来，张道锦已多次前往西班牙，在此期间，他向数千名不同年龄段的学生传授了自己的知识。这里考查“make trips to + 地点”，为固定搭配，意为“前往某地旅行/出行”，符合语境。故填to。 9．考查定语从句。句意：自2006年接收第一名西班牙学生以来，张道锦已多次前往西班牙，在此期间，他向数千名不同年龄段的学生传授了自己的知识。此处考查非限制性定语从句，先行词是several trips，“during which time(在这段时间里)”为固定搭配，which time指代先行词“trips”，which在从句中作time的定语，符合语法结构。故which。 10．考查名词复数。句意：这种日益增长的兴趣反映了西班牙对健康运动的趋势 —— 这类运动将身体健康与心理健康结合起来，因为武术既能强身健体，又能培养情感联结。practice，此处指“运动方式”，是可数名词，根据定语从句“that combine”可知，先行词应用复数形式practices。故填practices。 试卷第2页，共24页 试卷第3页，共24页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题24 语法填空之9月名校月考题（解析版） (电影《731》+西藏60周年无人机秀+国际博物馆日) 【原创】“揭露日军731部队细菌战暴行，电影《731》周四上映 The highly anticipated historical film Evil Unbound, 1 focuses on the crimes of Japan’s Unit 731 during World War II, had its global premiere at 2 pm on September 17 in Harbin, Heilongjiang Province. During WWII, Unit 731 set up a top-secret base in Harbin to research biological and chemical weapons. They did terrible things here: testing bacteria on living people, running cruel experiments, and letting victims die 2 great pain. According to the Exhibition Hall of Evidences of Crime Committed by Unit 731 of the Japanese Imperial Army, Unit 731 was Japan’s 3 (early), largest biological warfare force, with many professionals and advanced 4 (equip). At least 3,000 people were used for experiments, and over 300,000 Chinese people were killed by Japan’s biological weapons. The film shows these inhumane acts through ordinary people’s stories. For example, it tells how Wang Yongzhang (a street vendor) and 5 were taken by force to Unit 731’s “special prison.” They were tortured 6 (terrible): they had to go through frostbite experiments, gas experiments, and even live dissections. "By exposing their crimes, we aim to ensure this history becomes a 7 (share) memory for all nations and humanity," Director Zhao Linshan said. "We hope to convey historical responsibility and foster peace through 8 (art) expression." The 125-minute film will officially 9 (release) across China on September 18, 10 (mark) the 94th anniversary of the Sept 18 Incident. 【全文翻译】 备受期待的历史电影《731》（Evil Unbound）聚焦二战期间日本 731 部队的罪行，于9月17日下午2点在黑龙江省哈尔滨市举行全球首映。 二战期间，731部队在哈尔滨建立了一座绝密基地，用于研究生化武器。他们在基地内犯下了骇人罪行：对活人进行细菌试验、开展残忍实验，并让受害者在极度痛苦中死去。据侵华日军第七三一部队罪证陈列馆记载，731部队是日本最早、规模最大的生物战部队，拥有众多专业人员及先进设备。该部队至少将3000人用于实验，而全中国有超过 30万人死于日本生化武器之下。 这部电影通过普通人的视角展现这些反人类行径。例如，影片讲述了街头小贩王永章等人被强行带入 731部队 “特别监狱” 的经历。他们遭受了极其残酷的折磨，被迫接受冻伤实验、毒气实验，甚至惨遭活体解剖。 导演赵林山表示：“通过揭露这些罪行，我们希望这段历史成为所有国家、全人类的共同记忆。我们期望以艺术的形式传递历史责任，弘扬和平理念。” 这部时长125分钟的电影将于9月18日在全国正式上映，此次上映恰逢 “九一八事变” 94 周年。 刷题妙招：提供刷题小妙招，一轮冲刺名师提醒，帮你举一反三快速提分 一、括号内给动词的三种填法： 1.谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2.非谓语动词方向，再结合语境和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing或过去分词； 3.动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”： 1.看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2.看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3.看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4.看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念： 1.同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇只考查一次。 2 括号内单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路: 1.填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2.填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3.填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4.是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/篇。 刷题专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，提速度，补漏洞，增分数，强信心 01（25-26高三上·江苏南通·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 According to “Psychology Today”, burnout isn’t just caused by working long hours; it is more about prolonged or repeated exposure 1 a stressful situation. Suffering from burnout can reduce our 2 (creative) and productivity. But what can we do to avoid it? Well, there are some tips that may help. Psychologist Albert Bandura’s idea of self-efficacy — which is the theory that you should believe in your ability to complete a task at hand — may assist you. A feeling that the task is 3 (achieve) and that you are capable of succeeding means that a difficult task might be less grueling (折磨人的). Finding ways 4 (express) your creative side may help. Not everyone has creative aspects, and, therefore, they need to find other outlets. They could paint, write 5 take part in local theatre. All of this may help to detach them from the overwhelming stress. 6 (look) after yourself and your surroundings can also be beneficial. The consequence is that you 7 (surround) by a cleaner and more positive environment. This, in turn, leads to another tip, which is to have healthy and positive thoughts. This means that you may feel 8 (capable) as well. Burnout is a common condition 9 (associate) with the pressures of the modern world. It’s not just a physical condition; it has psychological effects that can impact heavily on your work and life in general. Taking steps to avoid burning out can benefit not just us, 10 our bosses and families. 02（25-26高三上·江苏扬州·开学考试）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。 To mark the 60th anniversary (周年) of the Xizang Autonomous Region, a grand drone light show was held beside Tangra Yumco Lake at an altitude of over 4,600 meters, which 1 (know) for its breathtaking scenery and extreme weather. Organized by local authorities, the event 2 (feature) hundreds of drones to form fascinating light images of wild animals, ancient carvings, and patterns from traditional clothing. These designs were 3 (impressive) crafted to demonstrate regional beauty and the spirit of modern innovation. 4 (equip) with high-altitude propellers (推进器) and cold-resistant batteries, the drones flew smoothly through strong winds, low pressure, and freezing temperatures that would normally make such a performance nearly 5 (possible). With all safety checks finished, the final practice started under the watch of experienced workers, adjusting tools and checking lights 6 (make) sure the show ran well. Wang, who led the team, said the performance proved that technology could support cultural storytelling even in the most challenging environments. He further explained that such creative efforts pave the way 7 future development of tourism in remote areas, 8 new forms of cultural expression can bring lasting value. It was more than a light display — it offered locals 9 deep sense of pride and drew national attention. This event went far beyond 10 (entertain), connecting tradition with the future and bringing fresh energy into rural growth. 03（25-26高三上·河北保定·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 An event marking this year’s Chinese Language Day was held on May 8 in London, bringing 100 students from six schools across the United Kingdom to celebrate the Chinese language and culture. 1 (establish)by the United Nations, International Chinese Language Day is observed annually on April 20 to promote multilingualism and cultural 2 (diverse). The event, themed “Chinese Language: A Gift Across Time and Space”, 3 (feature)eight workshops highlighting various aspects of Chinese culture, including characters, calligraphy, poetry, martial arts, and opera masks. The activities mixed traditional, customs with modern elements, ranging from woodblock printing to virtual reality 4 (experience). Along with workshops, students performed Chinese songs, posed for photos with a panda mascot, 5 received souvenirs(纪念品). “Learning Chinese is challenging, but also 6 (incredible)fun and exciting. It has helped me understand Chinese culture, 7 is different from the cultures I’ve experienced before,” says Noah Eskinazi-Nehme, a student who 8 (study) Chinese for almost two years and celebrates Spring Festival with his family each year. He wants to visit China one day to improve his language skills further while 9 (explore)the country’s diverse landscapes and seeing pandas. Patrick Adamson, associate head teacher of Calday Grange Grammar School, says that learning Chinese enables students to “engage with China not as just a concept but as a living, dynamic culture” and “fuel curiosity and respect 10 global perspectives” 04（25-26高二上·福建莆田·开学考试）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Chinese knot, a traditional handicraft, has a history of thousands of years. It 1 (originate) from the ancient practice of using knots to record information. In the past, people used knots to keep records, 2 (express) their feelings or as ornaments. The Chinese knot is famous 3 its unique and complex knot - tying techniques. Each knot is made up of one or more ropes, and is carefully woven by hand. The process requires great patience and 4 (skill). There are various types of Chinese knots, each with its own symbolic meaning. For example, the Double Coin Knot 5 (represent) wealth and prosperity, while the Button Knot symbolizes unity and 6 (strong). These knots are not only beautiful but also carry deep cultural connotations. During festivals and special occasions, Chinese knots are often used as decorations. They can be seen hanging on doors, windows, or walls, adding a 7 (warm) and festive atmosphere to the surroundings. People also give Chinese knots as gifts to express their best wishes. In recent years, the Chinese knot 8 (gain) popularity worldwide. It has become a symbol of Chinese culture, attracting the attention of people from different countries. Many foreigners are interested in learning how to tie Chinese knots, 9 they can have a better understanding of Chinese traditions. With the development of technology, new materials and techniques 10 (introduce) to the making of Chinese knots, which has made them more diverse and attractive. 05（25-26高三上·江西南昌·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Wu Man, an 1 (impress) pipa player, recently performed in Beijing, presenting tunes based on ancient scores discovered within the Mogao Caves at Dunhuang, a UNESCO World Heritage site which 2 (house) invaluable cultural treasures and receives millions of visitors every year. The original pipa scores date back to the Tang Dynasty, a period widely 3 (acknowledge) as China’s cultural golden age. Unlike modern music language, the ancient scores employ special symbols to show how the pipa should be played. Performing them is 4 (incredible) challenging and requires deep knowledge of old Chinese music and its history. With a strong responsibility to preserve this cultural treasure, Wu Man spent three years making her new album. She carefully studied various versions of the 25 Dunhuang scores translated by scholars. She stays true to these interpretations in her performance while 5 (add) her own artistic expression, breathing new life 6 the ancient works. Drawing inspiration from the old scores, seven new pipa pieces created by her are also featured in 7 album. This shows her skill in connecting past traditions with modern music. For Wu Man, 8 career has highlighted the pipa’s artistic beauty and 9 (flexible), this project forms an essential chapter. 10 matters most to her is that each generation rediscovers the cultural roots through this music. 06（2025·福建泉州·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In 2018, a remarkable project began in Egypt’s Minya Province. The $1 billion Sugar Canal project, 1 (lead) by Chinese, Egyptian, and UAE companies, aimed to turn 76,000 hectares of desert into farmland. Chinese firm ZPEC took on the key task of drilling wells to bring underground water to the surface, 2 mission that seemed impossible in the dry land. At first, the team faced huge challenges. The first well took them nearly two months 3 (complete), but they now finish a well in just 10 to 15 days with advanced technology. Most workers are Egyptian, trained by Chinese 4 (technician). “It’s all part of the Belt and Road cooperation,” said Li Wei, ZPEC’s manager. Now, over 150 wells have been drilled, watering crops like sugar beets, alfalfa, and barley. 5 (incredible), beet productivity has risen by 50% in just one year. The project also includes a sugar factory built by Chinese companies, 6 produces 900 tons of white sugar every year. This not only boosts Egypt’s food 7 (secure) but also creates thousands of jobs, bringing new life to local communities. “This project is a game-changer for desert regions,” said Ahmed Soliman, ZPEC’s base manager. The once-deserted land turns green 8 water flowing from new wells. It's a real-life story of hope in the heart of the desert, 9 (prove) that even the hardest (最恶劣的) environments can eventually 10 (transform) through international partnership and innovation. 07（2025·湖北·一模）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sayram Lake is located in Bortala Mongolian Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, 1 is a scenic area with ethnic customs, integrating 2 (origin) landscapes like mountains, lakes, grasslands. It is believed that the warm and moist air from the Atlantic Ocean travels a long distance, and 3 (block) by the Tianshan Mountains, thus condensing into precipitation and forming the lake. Surrounded by magnificent snow-capped mountains of the Tianshan range, it 4 (sit) at 2,071 meters altitude. The lake’s crystal-clear blue water is so clear that it is praised as one of the lakes with the highest transparency in China. The whole terrain (地势) slopes 5 (gentle) from the snow mountains down to the lake, creating stunning natural scenery. Wild swans are 6 highlight, especially from April to June. These elegant birds swim in the clear water, forming a beautiful picture with the snow mountains in the background. The best time 7 (visit) is May to October. Summer brings 20°C weather with blooming wildflowers, 8 autumn shows golden mountain views. Self-driving is popular — visitors can drive the 95-kilometer lakeside road and stop to enjoy views. Known as the “Pearl of Tianshan,” Sayram Lake charms visitors 9 its pure beauty. For those who want to fully enjoy the beauty of this lake, local tour guides can offer valuable 10 (guide). It’s perfect for escaping city hustle. 08（25-26高三上·山东青岛·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since I moved to China in September 2024, I’ve found exactly what I was looking for when I left Italy: a change — one most evident in daily life 1 , surprisingly, in how people get around. Coming to China isn’t quite like landing on the moon, but if you’re looking for a destination offering a new and alternative insight into life, then China is the very place 2 (be). China is ENORMOUS. Thanks to its remarkable public transport system, travelling from one place to another has never been 3 (easy). The reach of China’s bullet trains is 4 (true) vast — it’s incredible how people find themselves 5 (cross) the country so quickly on these high-speed railways. Not long ago, I booked a flight from Beijing to Europe. Since I live in Weifang, I first 6 (head) to Qingdao, then Beijing, only to realize later that a direct bullet train would have been faster than flying! This is just one example 7 how China’s transport can surprise you. Chinese roads are equally impressive, with around 190,000 kilometres of modern expressways, which is enough to circle 8 globe nearly FIVE TIMES! No wonder that Chinese public transport system 9 (see) as a potential new wonder of the world. But to fully appreciate the system, you have to experience it firsthand. Travelling by train is almost like going through an airport with security checks and service classes 10 (compare) to those offered by the world’s top airlines — faster, smoother and often more efficient. 09（25-26高二上·云南普洱·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A 24-year-old Chinese student, surnamed Wang, has drawn attention on social media for sharing tanghulu with 1 (stranger) on the streets of England. Wang, from Chongqing, China, is studying at University College London. Inspired 2 her joyful childhood memories of 3 (eat) the snack, Wang decided to spread that happiness in England. She made 4 handed out tanghulu to passers-by there. In a widely shared video, Wang, dressed in 5 (tradition) hanfu, carried tanghulu and handed 6 (they) out to people. A woman asked, “What is this?” Wang explained, “Tanghulu, a famous Chinese street snack.” A little English girl, recognizing 7 treat from Chinese dramas, 8 (excited) picked one to try. Wang believes that sharing Chinese food 9 (be) a good way to introduce the culture of her homeland overseas. “Everyone enjoys it, and everyone is happy,” Wang said. “I plan 10 (share) other delicious snacks from China in the future.” 10（25-26高三上·河北·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Youth football players from across the Silk Road were gaining more than just goals at the second Kashgar Cup as they made friends 1 explored cultures in northwestern China’s Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region. Kazakhstan’s Boranbai Omirbek said he hoped the tournament would give him a better 2 (understand) of the daily lives and training routines of his Chinese peers. “I want to better understand 3 they balance school and football,” he said. For Orazmuhammet Ovekov of Turkmenistan, the competition serves as a rare and 4 (value) experience. “I haven’t played much abroad before,” he said. “It’s exciting to compete 5 players from different countries. The Chinese players are very strong, and this is a great chance for us to improve our skills.” With Friday 6 (mark) as a rest day for the tournament, players took time to explore Kashgar, one of China’s historically rich cities. “I know China is a multi-ethnic country, and today we saw traditional embroidered (刺绣的) caps from different ethnic groups,” said Davron Tolkunov, a defender from Uzbekistan. “Many of us bought 7 ones we liked. Wearing them through the streets 8 (turn) heads. It felt really cool.” Coach Ilyas Mukhamejanov from Kazakhstan praised Kashgar’s blend of tradition and modernity. “Kashgar is an international city, and the people are 9 (incredible) welcoming.” he said. “We love the city and hope 10 (return), not just to play football but to strengthen the friendships we’re building.” 11（25-26高三上·河北衡水·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Nanjing Hongshan Forest Zoo, once struggling to sustain its 1 (survive), has undergone a remarkable turnaround. It has become a popular destination 2 visitors can glimpse diverse animals. The man behind 3 U-turn is Shen Zhijun, an animal welfare advocate. Last August, Shen took to the Internet 4 (publicize) his decade-long reform efforts—a comprehensive campaign transforming the conventional zoo into a conservation-focused sanctuary (保护区). During his 30-minute speech 5 (title) A Zoo’s Pursuit, Shen showcased the successful changes that he had performed. After witnessing the helpless and hopeless expressions of the animals, Shen’s team set about making changes. 6 (initial), they removed animal shows, which traditionally serve as the financial backbone of zoos. Subsequently, they transformed the park’s landscape, cleverly using the 7 (exist) mountainous terrain of Hongshan to reproduce the natural habitats of animals in the wild. Plus, they introduced “multi-level villas” where animals belonging to the same ecological zone but not occupying the base of the food chain can 8 (house) together, based on their ecological and geographical distribution. This zoo has emerged 9 the most animal-friendly zoo in China. Striking a balance between respecting animals’ dignity and providing visitors with enjoyable experiences is a challenging task, 10 Shen’s team has successfully achieved it. 12（25-26高二上·重庆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 15th edition of Vivid Sydney, Australia’s largest annual celebration of light music, ideas, and food, 1 (light) up the Harbour City under the theme Dream. From May 23 to June 14, 2025, the festival featured more than 200 events across five 2 (creative) designed zones throughout central Sydney. Among them, Chinese artist Yannesi Siu, the first Chinese artist invited individually 3 (participate) in Vivid Sydney’s official program attracted attention with two works that combine ancient mythology with cutting-edge technology. Yannesi’s work, Fly to the Moon, drew 4 (inspire) from the legend of Chang’e, the Chinese moon goddess. In her interpretation, which used light and motion, 5 the moon symbolized was not only poetic imagination but also the pursuit of dreams. Her second work, Telephone, explored how memory, technology, and time interacted. Inside 6 unique and old-fashioned telephone booth (电话亭), visitors could speak into the receiver, and transform messages into animated light symbols by AI. This dialogue between past and future was enhanced by China’s homegrown HDR Vivid ultra-HD visual technology. “ 7 (root) in the Chinese traditional culture, the piece uses technique to carry meaning,” Siu said. “I hope audiences can reflect 8 how technology connects us — not just functionally, but emotionally — across time and space.” This year, Vivid Sydney covered five unique zones — Circular Quay and The rocks, Barangaroo, Martin Place and the CBD, Darling Harbour, and The Goods Line and Inner City, 9 visitors enjoyed immersing 10 (they) in fantastic experiences over 23 nights. 13（25-26高二上·黑龙江黑河·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 History of English The history of the English language started with the 1 (arrive) of the Germanic tribes (部落) in Britain during the 5th century AD．Their language in Britain developed into what we now call Old English. Old English did not sound or look 2 English today. Native English speakers now have great difficulty 3 (understand) Old English. However, about half of 4 most common words in Modern English have Old English roots. Old English was spoken till around 1100. In 1066, William, the Duke of Normandy, came to England. The new comers brought with them a kind of French, 5 became the language of the ruling and business classes. At that time, the 6 (low) classes spoke English and the upper classes spoke French. In the 14th century, English became important in Britain again, with many French words added! This language 7 (call) Middle English that is still difficult for native English speakers to understand today. From the 16th century on, the British had contact with many peoples from around the world, meaning that many new words and phrases 8 (slow) entered the language. The invention of printing also meant that there was a common language in print. Printing 9 (bring) standardization to English. Spelling and grammar became fixed, and the dialect of London became the standard. In 1604, the 10 (one) English dictionary came out. As a result, Modern English came into being. 14（25-26高三上·重庆·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Last month, Lisa, an exchange student from Canada, attended a Chinese tea art workshop at a 1 (tradition) tea house in Hangzhou. She had always been curious 2 Chinese culture, and the workshop 3 (open) a window to its elegant side. The tea master first introduced the basic tools: 4 purple clay teapot, tiny cups, and a bamboo tea tray. “Tea art is not just about making tea,” the master explained, “ 5 about harmony between nature, the teaware, and the brewer.” Lisa watched as the master 6 (gentle) rinsed the teapot with hot water, then placed Longjing tea leaves inside. “This is called ‘welcoming the tea,’” he said, boiling water over the leaves. Lisa was amazed by the gracefulness of each 7 (move). As Lisa tried brewing tea herself, she found 8 challenging to control the water temperature and pouring speed. The master guided her patiently: “Be calm, like the tea leaves 9 (settle) in the water.” Gradually, she learned to appreciate the process — from warming the cups to serving the tea with both hands, a sign of respect. “It’s like a dance,” Lisa smiled, “every step must be precise but relaxing.” “It’s not just a skill,” she said, “but a way 10 (understand) China’s love for peace and beauty.” 15（25-26高三上·江苏南京·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Chinese artificial intelligence start-up DeepSeek has introduced a novel approach to improving the reasoning capabilities of large language models (LLMs) 1 the public awaiting the release of the company’s next-generation model. In collaboration with researchers from Tsinghua University, DeepSeek developed a technique that combines methods 2 (refer) to as generative reward modelling (GRM) and self-principled critique tuning, according to a paper published on Friday. The dual approach aims to enable LLMs 3 (deliver) better and faster results to general queries. The resulting DeepSeek-GRM models outperformed 4 (exist) methods, having achieved 5 (compete) performance with strong public reward models, the researchers wrote. Reward modelling is a process that guides an LLM towards human 6 (prefer). DeepSeek said the company 7 (intend) to make the GRM models open source, according to the researchers, but they did not give a timeline. The academic paper, published on the online scientific paper repository arXiv, comes amid speculation (推测) about the start-up’s next move, 8 (follow) the global attention acquired by the firm’s latest V3 foundation model and RI reasoning model. Reuters reported last month that DeepSeek-R2, the successor to R1, could be released as soon as this month, as 9 company rushes to expand. The release of DeepSeek-R1 rocked the global tech community with its cost-efficient performance 10 matched leading models. 16（25-26高三上·河北唐山·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 To celebrate International Museum Day, the United Nations Postal Administration recently issued a sheet of 10 commemorative (纪念) stamps, marking the first time it has released a special event sheet stamp for a single museum, the Palace Museum. All the stamps, each 1 (value) at $1.65, feature flower designs inspired by the museum’s artifacts (文物) or architecture. The choice of flowers as the stamp theme 2 (symbolize) the booming diversity of China’s traditional culture and hopes for its 3 (globe) reach. The Palace Museum is committed to prioritizing the conservation of artifacts and exploring their cultural value, with its goal 4 (transform) the 600-year-old Forbidden City’s heritage into a 5 (drive) force for cultural exchange in the world. Its collections are extraordinary 6 diversity, quality, and historical value, 7 makes them major attractions for millions of visitors each year. The stamp launch was held in the UN’s New York office on May 19, where 8 exhibition displayed the Palace Museum’s cultural and creative products, drawing over 120 ambassadors and representatives of UN agencies 9 (eager) attending the event. The exhibition draws 10 (inspire) from a philosophical concept in the ancient Chinese classic I Ching (Book of Changes)- “the shared growth and endless continuity of all things”, and displays the museum’s initiatives in many fields, including accessibility for people with disabilities and environmental protection. 17（25-26高三上·河南商丘·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In a classroom at the Confucius Institute of the University of Granada, in Spain, a group of Spanish students mirrored their teacher’s martial arts (武术) movements. Leading them 1 (be) Zhang Daojin, an inheritor (继承人) of Six Harmony Praying Mantis boxing, a kung fu style 2 (originate) from Shandong province in eastern China. Zhang recently concluded 3 two-week cultural exchange program in Spain, sharing Chinese kung fu with martial arts enthusiasts from Spain and other European countries through lectures and training sessions. “Chinese kung fu is much more than a way to get fit. It’s rich with cultural and philosophical significance,” says Alejandro Romero, a 43-year-old 4 (instruct) who started his martial arts journey at 15.“It’s put into my daily routine. I’ve found myself growing stronger, both physically and mentally.” “The Spanish students are 5 (passion), hardworking and adaptable to different cultures,” Zhang says.“Some have even visited Shandong several times 6 (deepen) their kung fu practice. Their commitment is truly inspiring.” As Chinese martial arts continue to grow in popularity in Spain, more enthusiasts are traveling to China for training, 7 some have even established martial arts schools in Spain. Zhang has made several trips 8 Spain since receiving his first Spanish student in 2006, during   9 time he has shared his knowledge with thousands of students of all ages. This growing interest reflects Spain’s trend toward wellness 10 (practice) that combine physical fitness with mental health, as martial arts strengthen the body and foster emotional connections. 试卷第10页，共10页 试卷第9页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $