考前押题03 感情与情绪话题（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材北师大版

专题03 感情与情绪话题 题型1 完形填空 题型3 阅读表达 题型2 阅读理解 题型 4 文段表达 题型1 完形填空 Passage 1 My parents worked very hard to ensure that everything was 1 and peaceful for me. I had a great childhood and I mostly ignored (忽略) the fact that my sister was different. She had “Asperger’s Syndrome”. People with this disorder have a hard time relating to others. My sister even couldn’t look people in the eye or speak aloud. It wasn’t until ten that I started to 2 the differences. We were at the same school, but I never acknowledged (承认) in public that she was my sister. I worried that she would 3 my image (形象). But two years ago, something happened, changing how I thought about her. Being a sixth grader, about to leave school, my sister had to give a 4 , either in a group, or alone. Because of her inability to fit in, my sister was the only one left without a group. “I’ll sing,” she told my parents confidently. Hearing that, I was 5 . “No! She can’t do that.” I cried. My parents threw me a look and I knew it was settled (决定). Secretly I hoped that something would happen, so I wouldn’t have to watch my sister lose face. “No one knows she’s your sister. It’s fine.” I kept telling myself these 6 as I was waiting for her performance to start. The lights became less bright a minute or two later and then my 7 stood on the stage (舞台). It took about a whole minute for her to speak out her name. “Why is she taking so long?” People around me asked. I sat 8 in my seat, wishing to be somewhere else. Finally, my sister started to sing. Her voice was surprisingly 9 . I listened ever so carefully and shame (羞愧) filled my heart—how could I have questioned my sister’s abilities? I had been so wrong. Although she knew I was ashamed of her and was not willing to come to her performance, she had been kind and loving to me. This helped me realize the importance of unconditional love in a family. It was as if something covering my eyes was finally 10 , and my heart was full. 1．A．serious B．pleasant C．hard D．funny 2．A．notice B．value C．imagine D．make 3．A．protect B．improve C．forget D．harm 4．A．performance B．smile C．lesson D．present 5．A．relaxed B．touched C．surprised D．tired 6．A．words B．stories C．experiences D．skills 7．A．mom B．dad C．classmate D．sister 8．A．calmly B．hopefully C．nervously D．patiently 9．A．low B．beautiful C．angry D．strange 10．A．returned B．thickened C．darkened D．lifted Passage 2 The sweetest memory for me is about a round table. When I was little, my family would gather around it during 1 traditional festivals. We kids played games under the table while the grown-ups discussed family things. When I was ten, the 2 of my aunt’s boyfriend brought excitement. My grandma happily 3 another chair to the round table. It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt 4 to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. However, when the family got together once again, we all agreed his chair should 5 . There was no one sitting in his chair, but we felt like he had never left us. Every Chinese home has a 6 like this. Over it, we share joyful or difficult moments, celebrate reunions, and pass down love. The reasons for gathering may differ, 7 the feelings remain the same—love for family, country, and even the world. Now, as the Spring Festival approaches, people from all walks of life will return home. Rich or poor, young or old, they’ll sit around 8 own round tables to celebrate. They’ll feel warm and excited when they 9 their stories with other family members. This simple piece of furniture is more than a table—it’s a 10 of Chinese togetherness. It was, it is, and it will always be. 1．A．few B．much C．several D．little 2．A．promise B．arrival C．discussion D．success 3．A．made B．added C．invited D．covered 4．A．interested B．similar C．quiet D．close 5．A．mark B．forget C．stay D．list 6．A．chair B．table C．light D．room 7．A．and B．or C．but D．so 8．A．our B．his C．its D．their 9．A．share B．write C．read D．create 10．A．notice B．symbol C．problem D．reason Passage 3 Dad bought a comb (梳子) when he married Mom. Every night, he would 1 me his comb and say, “Help Daddy clean it, OK?” At age five, this boring task brought me much joy. I got a strong feeling of 2 after finishing it. Dad would 3 at me and place the comb on his wallet with care. Two years later, Dad’s business (生意) wasn’t doing so well, 4 he didn’t come home as early as he used to. Mom argued with him for making our family 5 trouble. Over the years, we hardly had a talk together. Years later, Dad’s business started to do well. However, the uncomfortable 6 between Dad and me continued. Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him to carry his bag into his study. 7 I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him for a while, and then took the comb. It made me 8 then: helping my dad clean his comb meant that he was home early to spend the evening with Mom and me. It meant a happy and loving family. When I passed the comb back to Dad, I noticed something different. Dad had wrinkles (皱纹) when he smiled, yet his smile was still as 9 as before— the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family. Dad still puts his comb on top of his wallet 10 when he gets home. I guess some things never change. 1．A．pass B．buy C．hide D．lend 2．A．fear B．satisfaction C．peace D．anger 3．A．point B．shout C．laugh D．smile 4．A．instead B．or C．and D．but 5．A．get out of B．care for C．get into D．take in 6．A．experience B．competition C．difference D．silence 7．A．After B．When C．If D．Since 8．A．realize B．realizing C．realized D．to realize 9．A．silly B．magic C．sweet D．exciting 10．A．hurriedly B．heavily C．excitedly D．carefully Passage 4 A Letter to Mr. World Dear Mr. World, My son starts school today. It’s going to be 1 and new to him for some time. And I wish you would treat him gently. You see, up to now, he has been the 2 of his own room. He has been the boss of the backyard. As a mother, I have 3 been around to solve his problems, and to 4 all kinds of his questions. But now things are going to be 5 . This morning, he’s going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start on his great adventure (冒险). ①So, Mr. World, I wish you would take him by the little hand and teach him the things he will have to know. Teach him there 6 heroes, leaders and friends in this world. Give him quiet time to 7 over the mystery, birds in the sky, flowers 8 the green hill and bees in the sun. ②Teach him to believe in his own ideas, even if everyone else tells him that he is wrong. Teach him to stand up and fight if he thinks he is 9 . Teach him never to put a price on his heart and soul (心灵). I bring him to you. Please teach him gently, Mr. World. And this is a(n) 10 order, Mr. World, but see what you can do. He’s such a little fellow. 1．A．careful B．strange C．useful D．helpful 2．A．king B．friend C．brother D．classmate 3．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 4．A．take B．stop C．give D．answer 5．A．bad B．important C．different D．good 6．A．is B．has C．are D．have 7．A．think B．come C．run D．jump 8．A．over B．on C．between D．for 9．A．nervous B．tall C．strong D．right 10．A．impossible B．colorful C．big D．small Passage 5 Rudy, my dog, is 13 (95 dog years). I 1 that he won’t make it to his 14th birthday. The day he dies will be painful, for Rudy and I have a special 2 . I still remember the day we met the dog. While all his siblings stayed close to their mother, one skinny puppy was left unattended. Believing in our plenty of love to 3 , I decided to bring him home, although my wife and kids all had their eye on another lively puppy. The dog reminded me of the movie hero, who on determination (决心) alone willed his way onto his ideal football team: Rudy. So we 4 him that. The past two years have been 5 for Rudy. He is completely deaf and blind. But true to his namesake, his heart is strong, with no sign of a heart disease that often burdens (困扰) his breed (品种) as they 6 . He barks after dark, when he becomes more disoriented (迷路的). Our vet suggested someone hug him every night before bedtime, as a familiar scent and touch would help reorient (使适应) him. 7 , it fell to me as I spent the most time with him. After dinner my dog and I often sit together. I play songs with him beside me, hoping these songs won’t be impossible to enjoy when he is gone. Strangely, this 8 has calmed me as much as it has calmed Rudy, reminding me whether life is long or short, all anyone possesses is the 9 , and all that matters is what is done in it. In that precious moment, he is simply bathed in love. For me, it’s a reminder that the secret of life is the choosing to give and receive love, in every moment. Rudy needed me more when he was young, but as we both grow old, we need each other 10 . 1．A．claim B．fear C．regret D．promise 2．A．connection B．deal C．secret D．mission 3．A．return B．seek C．keep D．give 4．A．taught B．offered C．named D．showed 5．A．tough B．pleasant C．important D．unfair 6．A．age B．play C．sleep D．change 7．A．Hopefully B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Interestingly 8．A．suggestion B．cooperation C．routine D．reaction 9．A．future B．growth C．youth D．present 10．A．firmly B．occasionally C．equally D．eventually 题型2 阅读理解 Passage 1 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies seem shy. These babies are a little quieter. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don't forget— if you are shy, you are not the only one. 1．The writer leads in the topic by ________. A．telling a story B．asking questions C．giving examples D．making a survey 2．The underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A．nothing B．pass C．change D．DNA 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards to the shyness? A．Worried. B．Optimistic (乐观的). C．unwilling D．critical (批判的). Passage 2 Many people today feel stressed (感到压力) by lasting competition, often called the “rat race (内卷).” This means facing too much pressure (压力) in almost every part of life. Parents feel they must give their children the best things and opportunities. Students get caught in an educational race, feeling they need to get grades and to attend the best schools to succeed. Office workers often put in very long hours, sometimes over 10 hours a day. People push themselves extremely hard to make more money or achieve big goal believing this is the only path to a good life. However, this lasting struggle often leads to more worry and unhappiness instead of achievement. Because of this heavy pressure, some people choose a different path called “lying flat. ” They decide to stop chasing those big, stressful goals like buying an expensive house, getting the highest grades, or landing the best job. They might lose interest in working or studying hard. Instead of trying new things or learning new skills, they might just stay in their comfort zone, watching videos or playing games for long hours. This can make them feel left behind as the world changes. Sadly, this choice often leads to feeling upset and losing confidence in themselves because they aren’t moving forward. Clearly, neither the exhausting (使人精疲力尽的) “rat race” nor completely “lying flat” is a healthy or happy solution. Living only for lasting competition makes people tired, stressed, and often unhappy. On the other hand, giving up completely leads to boredom, feeling worried, and missing out on opportunities. The best way forward is to find a balanced way. We should still have dreams and goals, but we can pursue (追求) them with healthy competition. Healthy competition means trying our best, learning, and improving ourselves, but without endlessly comparing ourselves to others or pushing to the point of tiredness. It’s like playing a sport: you try to win, but you also enjoy the game and respect your teammates and opponents (对手). This balanced way allows us to make steady progress, learn new things, and achieve meaningful things, while still having time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and be happy. It helps us avoid the extreme tiredness of the “rat race” and the lack of purpose in “lying flat,” leading to a more satisfying life. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The “rat race” is necessary for success in life. B．“Lying flat” is a good way to avoid stress. C．Both the “rat race” and “lying flat” have their advantages. D．A balanced way to life is the best solution. 2．What does the passage suggest about people who “lie flat”? A．They are more successful in life. B．They feel more relaxed and happy. C．They may lose confidence and feel left behind. D．They are more likely to achieve their goals. 3．What does the author mean by “healthy competition”? A．Competing with others to make more money. B．Managing to improve yourself without lasting comparison to others. C．Working extremely hard to achieve big goals. D．Trying to be the best in everything you do. 4．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To suggest a balanced approach to life as the best solution. B．To ask people to stop competing and “lie flat.” C．To explain why the “rat race” is the only way to succeed. D．To encourage people to work harder and achieve more. Passage 3 Learning to love yourself helps you overcome (克服) challenges. Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect you might give your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says self-love means cherishing yourself at all times. “It’s speaking to yourself with kindness and encouragement, and it means taking really good care of your body and mind.” Learning to love who you are makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve (值得) good things — such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you meet challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome. Studies show that self-love can help friendships, schoolwork and health. “There is always someone looking out for you,” says Goddard-Hill, “because that person is you.” If you make a mistake, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes instead of being angry. Then think about what you could do differently next time. Try not to compare (比较) yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect. Goddard-Hill advises to write down your good points and asking your family and friends for their thoughts. “Keep the list somewhere safe and look at it often to remind yourself you are special,” she says. Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. “This will help you live more happily in your life,” says Goddard-Hill. Goddard-Hill also thinks it’s a good idea to have a positive (积极) self-talk three times every morning or spend 15 minutes a day for yourself. 1．What does self-love mean according to the passage? ①Being kind to yourself                 ②Caring less about others ③Cherishing yourself all the time        ④Giving yourself love, care and respect A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 2．In Paragraph 3, what does Goddard-Hill mean? A．Friends and family will always support you. B．Self-love means being your own supporter. C．People should ask others for help often. D．Everyone needs to look after others. 3．How can you practice loving yourself better? A．By correcting your mistakes. B．By being angry at yourself. C．By comparing yourself to others. D．By looking at the list of good points. 4．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To explain how to make new friends B．To teach people how to improve their friendship. C．To encourage people to love and care for themselves. D．To discuss the importance of being kind to others. Passage 4 ①You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps you do things like making plans and controlling your feelings. It can help you do better in different areas like school, sports and work. ②Do you sometimes talk to yourself when you think? It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself is good for you in many ways. ③When encouraging words come out of your mouth, it adds to self-confidence (自信心). A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. ④Talking to yourself, especially in the third person (第三人称), can also help you deal with bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads you to think about yourself more similar to how you think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, the US. This can help you see things in a different way, especially when you’re feeling sad or angry. ⑤Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to remember things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud could think of the information the best, researchers said in their study published (发布) in the magazine Memory. 1．For the brain, which of the following does thinking not help with? A．Planning a trip. B．Being good at basketball. C．Controlling feelings. D．Talking to yourself. 2．According to paragraph 3, what can self-talk help to do? A．Find out who the best players are. B．Develop a player’s skills. C．Improve one’s confidence. D．Change a person’s habits. 3．Which way of self-talk can help people deal with bad feelings? A．Is there anything we can do for her? B．I have tried my best. Just do what I can. C．What can Annie do to make the situation better? D．You are the strongest person I’ve ever met. 4．Which of the following shows how the passage goes? A． B． C． D． Passage 5    It’s very important to know yourself. It’s helpful to choose your own jobs in the future. Everyone goes through mental and physical changes during adolescence (青春期). If you know yourself, you’ll deal with different kinds of stress more easily and you’ll be more successful as well. Although adolescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if you try to manage your feelings better. Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings. Know about your feelings What feelings are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited? You must know your own feelings now. Accept your feelings Many people don’t want others to know their feelings. They always hide their true feelings. They think these feelings will go away over time. But they aren’t right. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings. Be familiar with your feelings How to understand your own feelings better? You can record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a notebook. And you should also write down the changes in your body at different times. Express your feelings Expressing your feelings in the right way is one of the best ways to make them disappear. You can cry, exercise, go shopping or talk to someone you trust. But no matter how you express your feelings, you can’t hurt yourself or others. In your life, you may experience many different feelings. But as long as you deal with these feelings in the right way, you’ll be able to live comfortably. 1．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．How to choose your jobs. B．Some changes in adolescence. C．Some skills to deal with your feelings. D．The importance of knowing yourself and how to make adolescence easier. 2．How is adolescence according to the passage? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Difficult. D．Lively. 3．What’s the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A．P1 / P2, P3, P4, P5, P6 B．P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 / P6 C．P1, P2 / P3, P4, P5 / P6 D．P1 / P2, P3, P4, P5 / P6 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．A few skills to deal with your feelings B．How to spend adolescence C．How to express yourself better D．How to deal with different kinds of stress more easily Passage 6 In a study published in Nature Communications, researchers from the University of Zurich told 50 people they’d be receiving about $100. Half of the people were asked to spend that money on themselves, and half were asked to spend it on someone they knew. Before giving out any money, the researchers brought everyone into the lab and asked them to think about a friend they’d like to give a gift to and how much they would spend. They then performed functional MRI scans (扫描) to get to know activity in three parts of the brain related to social behavior, generosity (慷慨), happiness and decision-making. Their choices and their brain activity seemed to depend on how they had promised to spend the money earlier. Those who had promised to spend money on other people were likely to make more generous decisions throughout the experiment (实验). They also had more interaction between the parts of the brain related to altruism (无私) and happiness, and they reported higher levels of happiness after the experiment was over. Another piece of good news was that planning to give away just a little bit of money had the same effects on happiness as giving away a lot. “At least in our study, the amount spent did not matter,” says lead author Philippe Tobler. “Even little things have a beneficial effect—like bringing coffee to one’s workmates.” “It’s not yet clear how long these warm feelings last after being generous. But studies have shown that older people who are kind more likely to have better health,” says Tobler, and another research has suggested that spending money on others can be effective at lowering blood pressure. “Moreover, there is a positive connection between helping others and life expectancy(预期寿命),” he adds. Next time you think that the best way to make yourself feel better is to buy yourself a treat, consider that the opposite is likely true. “It is worth giving it a try, even if you think it would not work,” Tobler says. “Repeated practice is probably needed so that giving becomes second nature.” 1．What happened to those promising to spend money on other people? A．They were much happier. B．They had less brain activity. C．They were slower at making decisions. D．They experienced higher levels of stress. 2．What does Tobler want to explain by mentioning bringing coffee to workmates? A．It isn't hard to behave generously. B．Being generous will pay off in the end. C．The amount of kindness did not matter. D．Small acts of generosity can be seen everywhere. 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．Ways to show generosity. B．Health benefits of being generous. C．Reasons for performing acts of generosity. D．Influences generous people have on others. 4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Understanding the magic of the Brain Through Generous Acts B．The Deep Effect of Money: Self-centered or Altruism? C．Spending Money on Others Can Bring People Happiness D．Health Benefits Hidden Behind Generous Spending Habits Passage 7 Sometimes the hardest thing about feelings is sharing them with others. Sharing your feelings helps you both when your feelings are good and when they aren’t so good. Sharing also helps you get close to people who you care about and who care about you. Before you can share your feelings with someone, you have to know what feelings you have. Making a list of your feelings can help. You can do this in your head or by writing them down on a piece of paper, or even by drawing pictures. If you’re feeling sad, worried or upset, you’d better tell someone. If you keep such feelings locked inside, they can even make you sick! So if you talk with someone who cares about you, like your mom or dad, you will start to feel better. But what if you don’t want to talk with your mom or dad? Then find another trusted adult. Maybe this person can help you talk with your mom and dad about your problem. When you have known who you can talk with, you need to pick a time and a place to talk. If you think it’s hard to say what’s in your mind, write it down on a piece of paper. If the person doesn’t understand what you mean, try explaining it in a different way. Is there anything you think could be done to make things better? If so, say it. 1．Sometimes sharing feelings with others is the most ________ thing about feelings. A．important B．popular C．useless D．difficult 2．Para. 3 mainly tells us ________. A．how to say what we think about B．where we can talk about our feelings C．why we need to share our feelings D．what we need to talk with parents about 3．What advice does the passage give for talking about feelings well? A．Only talk about your feelings when things are already better. B．Write down your thoughts if it’s hard to say them clearly. C．Always speak to strangers about your problems. D．Don’t explain your feelings again if others don’t understand. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．It isn’t helpful that you share your good feelings with others. B．Keeping bad feelings locked inside can make you sick. C．Sharing feelings helps you to get close to people. D．You’ll feel better if you share your bad feelings with someone. 题型3 阅读表达 Passage 1 Do you feel sad or lonely at the end of a day? Many of us look for ways to make ourselves feel better, perhaps by exercising, cooking or reading. But experts (专家) say keeping a diary can improve our health. “Just write down your thoughts and feelings and then you will understand them more clearly,” said Julia Samuel, an expert who helps people with their mental (精神的) health problems. “Talking to your diary by writing things down can be as good as talking to another person when you feel bad.” Keeping a diary is also good for people’s physical (身体的) health. A new study has found that people who keep a diary make fewer doctor visits, because it helps them become more relaxed. Spending too much time on the smart phone may cause stress (压力). So keep away from the smart phone and keep a diary from now on. The more time you spend in writing, the less time you will spend on your smart phone. Experts advise people to write something in the diary every day, or at least every week. “Keeping a diary is one of my relaxations. If you want to write something, you’d better find a place where you feel relaxed, such as a teahouse or a cafe,” said Samuel. 1．In experts’ opinion, is keeping a diary helpful for health? 2．If people keep a diary, why do they make fewer doctor visits? 3．According to Samuel, what’s the better place for writing something? 4．Show your way to make yourself feel better when feeling bad. Write 30 words or more. Passage 2 Feeling joy is good for you, not just because you’re happy in the moment. It can be saved and used again. When you feel joyful, you’re in a positive mood (情绪), which helps you deal with challenges and solve problems. Suzy Reading, a psychologist, says experiencing joy benefits your health. It protects you from illness, and reduces pain, worry and stress. Joy spreads quickly, benefiting not only you but also those around you. A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything that brings you joy. It’s your journal, so you can put whatever you like in it. Taking time to make a note of what’s giving you joy helps you pay attention to that experience and draw even more happiness from it. Suzy Reading says your joy journal can help you remember happier times when you are feeling a bit sad, lonely, and worried. Turning the pages can help those same feelings of joy flood back, making you feel better. It can remind you that this moment will pass and joy will come again soon. How do you keep a joy journal? Choose a notebook and decorate (装饰) the cover. It is up to you how often you add to it—perhaps every day after school or only at weekends. You can keep all your joyful things together or divide your journal into areas such as family, friends, school, and hobbies. To best express yourself, you can write, draw, use colorful pens, and stick things in. In your joy journal, you can write lists of your favorite things: your favorite foods, TV shows, or animals, and what you like about them. You can record a moment from each day that gave you joy: who was there, what happened, and what you could see, hear, and smell. This will help you feel the joy again and remember it more easily. You could also make a joy journal with your family to record what makes you all happy. Perhaps you are too busy to keep a joy journal every day, or you have other ways to treasure your happy moments, such as social media posts and video diaries. These are really good ways, but if possible, try writing down the things that bring a smile to your face in your joy journal. 1．How does experiencing joy benefit your health? 2．What is a joy journal? 3．How can you best express yourself in a joy journal? 4．Would you like to keep a joy journal? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) Passage 3 Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card came with it. Calls to the flower shops were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender’s name and was just very pleased with the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper. But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged this imagining. She’d ask me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man whom I looked after when he was ill. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy. One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt very sad and didn’t want to go to the coming graduation dance at all. And I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia – lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery. My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming. 1．What color was the flower the writer received? ____________________________________________________ 2．How did the writer feel when she daydreamed about the giver? ____________________________________________________ 3．Why didn’t the writer want to go to the graduation dance? ____________________________________________________ 4. What do you think of the mother in the story? Why? ____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ Passage 4 Do you have exam stress (压力)? Exam time is the most stressful time of the year. You have worked all school term in your classes and now it’s the time to prove what you have learned. In fact, it’s common for most of us to have exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing. If we have proper (适当的) stress, we can think actively and work harder. Besides, it can help us to focus (聚焦) on the preparation of exams. However, if we can’t deal with stress well, we may make things worse. When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some of them stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! But the most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path (路线)— stay calm, eat healthy and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one! So, what should you do? Set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Get plenty of sleep. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. Finally, cat healthy foods that fuel (提供能量) your body and mind. It does no good to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on exams. That’s not true. Instead, just see the exams as another difficulty you will overcome (克服). You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colors! 1．When is the most stressful time of the year for the students? 2．What is the most important thing to remember when studying? 3．Why should we get plenty of sleep during exam time? 4．What do you think of exam stress? What should students do to deal with exam stress? (Give at least two points.) Passage 5 Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city flats. According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds (种子) on the Internet in the first quarter of 2022 doubled compared with the same period in 2021. Of these buyers, most were born after 1995. Zhang Chao from Anhui Province is one young “city farmer”. The senior high school student said his love for planting was formed in primary school, when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa, who has been a farmer for life. Though farming takes hard work, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn into plants. Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. He grows strawberries and carrots. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but it also reminds me of the happy times with my grandpa.” said Zhang. Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience. The 16 - year- old girl sometimes felt stressed (压力大的) so she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds were given to her by friends. Not knowing what plants the seeds were from, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a small garden. Every day it takes her long hours to do homework. Then she likes to walk around her balcony garden. “Seeing different colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature.” Fang said. Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young. 1．According to a recent report, who are the main buyers of vegetable seeds on the Internet? 2．What does Zhang Chao grow in his balcony garden? 3．Why did Fang Minke start planting vegetables on her balcony? 4．Would you like to be a “city farmer”? Why or why not? 题型 4 文段表达 Passage 1 那些被珍藏的物件里，藏着比财富更珍贵的记忆。假设你是李华，你校英语社团的公众号正在开展以 “My Most Cherished (珍爱的) Object”为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，介绍你最珍爱的一个物品，你是如何得到它的，以及你为什么珍爱它。 提示词语：receive, gift, show, remind, keep 提示问题：●What’s your most cherished object? ●How did you get the object? ●Why is it your most cherished object? In our lives, lots of objects carry warm memories. For me, the most cherished object is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 在人生的长河中，每个人都在追求属于自己的幸福，然而，幸福的真谛究竟是什么?或许它就在我们生活的点滴之中；家人之间的关爱，积极乐观的生活态度，帮助他人的小小善举…… 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“Happiness”为主题的交流活动。作为社团成员，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对幸福的理解，并分享你生活中追求幸福的做法。 提示词语：love, stay positive, help 提示问题：·What does happiness mean to you? ·What do you often do to lead a happy life? Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to share my thoughts on happiness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 每一份付出都值得铭记，每一份感恩都值得珍惜。在我们成长过程中，总有一些想感恩的人：伴你成长的亲人、启迪智慧的良师益友、表达善意的陌生人……某英文公众号正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你想感恩的人并说明理由。 提示词语：support，difficulty，knowledge，character，useful 内容提示：●Who do you feel thankful for？ ●Why do you feel thankful for him/her？ I’m glad to talk about someone I feel thankful for. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 某英文网站正在开展以“我的小欢喜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你心生欢喜的经历（如：一次成功、一次改变、一次令人难忘的活动……），为什么心生欢喜，并谈谈你的收获。 提示词语：volunteer, prepare, practise, confident, encouragement, 提示问题：·What happened? ·Why were you happy at that time? ·What have you learned from the experience? Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. ___________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实校名和姓名。 某英文网站正在开展以“缓解压力”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，记述你缓解压力的一次经历以及你的感悟。 提示词语：worry, park, walk, listen, helpful 提示问题： ·What was your experience of reducing stress? ·What have you learned from the experience? It’s normal to feel stressed, but we can find ways to reduce it. _______________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 6 某英文网站正在开展以“感动”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述你经历过的一件令你感动的事情，并说明你感动的原因。 要求：根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作；文中已给出内容不计入总词数；所给提示词语仅供选用；请不要写出真实校名和姓名。 提示词语： a low score，comfort (安慰)，help，patient，support 提示问题：· What was your moving experience? Why were you moved? I’d like to share a moving experience that I have had. ______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题03 感情与情绪话题 题型1 完形填空 题型3 阅读表达 题型2 阅读理解 题型 4 文段表达 题型1 完形填空 Passage 1 My parents worked very hard to ensure that everything was 1 and peaceful for me. I had a great childhood and I mostly ignored (忽略) the fact that my sister was different. She had “Asperger’s Syndrome”. People with this disorder have a hard time relating to others. My sister even couldn’t look people in the eye or speak aloud. It wasn’t until ten that I started to 2 the differences. We were at the same school, but I never acknowledged (承认) in public that she was my sister. I worried that she would 3 my image (形象). But two years ago, something happened, changing how I thought about her. Being a sixth grader, about to leave school, my sister had to give a 4 , either in a group, or alone. Because of her inability to fit in, my sister was the only one left without a group. “I’ll sing,” she told my parents confidently. Hearing that, I was 5 . “No! She can’t do that.” I cried. My parents threw me a look and I knew it was settled (决定). Secretly I hoped that something would happen, so I wouldn’t have to watch my sister lose face. “No one knows she’s your sister. It’s fine.” I kept telling myself these 6 as I was waiting for her performance to start. The lights became less bright a minute or two later and then my 7 stood on the stage (舞台). It took about a whole minute for her to speak out her name. “Why is she taking so long?” People around me asked. I sat 8 in my seat, wishing to be somewhere else. Finally, my sister started to sing. Her voice was surprisingly 9 . I listened ever so carefully and shame (羞愧) filled my heart—how could I have questioned my sister’s abilities? I had been so wrong. Although she knew I was ashamed of her and was not willing to come to her performance, she had been kind and loving to me. This helped me realize the importance of unconditional love in a family. It was as if something covering my eyes was finally 10 , and my heart was full. 1．A．serious B．pleasant C．hard D．funny 2．A．notice B．value C．imagine D．make 3．A．protect B．improve C．forget D．harm 4．A．performance B．smile C．lesson D．present 5．A．relaxed B．touched C．surprised D．tired 6．A．words B．stories C．experiences D．skills 7．A．mom B．dad C．classmate D．sister 8．A．calmly B．hopefully C．nervously D．patiently 9．A．low B．beautiful C．angry D．strange 10．A．returned B．thickened C．darkened D．lifted 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．D 8．C 9．B 10．D 【导语】本文讲述作者因妹妹患有阿斯伯格综合征而感到羞愧，但在妹妹勇敢的表演后，终于理解家庭中无条件的爱的意义。 1．句意：我的父母非常努力地工作，以确保对我来说一切都是舒适和安宁的。 serious严肃的；pleasant愉快的；hard困难的；funny有趣的。根据下文“I had a great childhood”以及选项可知，应选形容词pleasant，与后面的peaceful并列作表语，表示对我来说一切都是舒适和安宁的。故选B。 2．句意：直到十岁，我才开始注意到差异。 notice注意到；value重视；imagine想象；make制作。根据下文“We were at the same school, but I never acknowledged in public that she was my sister.”以及选项可知，应选动词notice，表示开始注意到差异。故选A。 3．句意：我担心她会损害我的形象。 protect保护；improve提高；forget忘记；harm损害。根据前一句“We were at the same school, but I never acknowledged in public that she was my sister.”以及选项可知，应选动词harm，表示担心她会损害我的形象。故选D。 4．句意：作为一名六年级学生，即将离开学校，我妹妹必须进行一次表演，要么是团体表演，要么是单独表演。 performance表演；smile微笑；lesson课程；present礼物。根据下文“either in a group, or alone”以及选项可知，应选名词performance，表示进行一次毕业表演。故选A。 5．句意：听到这个消息，我很惊讶。 relaxed放松的；touched感动的；surprised惊讶的；tired疲倦的。根据前文“She had ‘Asperger’s Syndrome’. People with this disorder have a hard time relating to others. My sister even couldn’t look people in the eye or speak aloud.”以及选项可知，应选形容词surprised，表示听到这个消息时，我很惊讶。故选C。 6．句意：我一直告诉自己这些话，等待她的表演开始。 words话语；stories故事；experiences经历；skills技能。根据前文“No one knows she’s your sister. It’s fine.”以及选项可知，应选名词words，表示一直告诉自己这些话。故选A。 7．句意：一两分钟后，灯光变得不那么明亮，然后我妹妹站在了舞台上。 mom妈妈；dad爸爸；classmate同学；sister妹妹。根据下文“Finally, my sister started to sing.”以及选项可知，此处是指我妹妹。故选D。 8．句意：我紧张地坐在座位上，希望能在别的地方。 calmly冷静地；hopefully有希望地；nervously紧张地；patiently耐心地。根据下文“wishing to be somewhere else”以及选项可知，应选副词nervously，表示紧张地坐在座位上。故选C。 9．句意：她的声音出奇地美妙。 low低的；beautiful美妙的；angry生气的；strange奇怪的。根据下文“I listened ever so carefully and shame filled my heart—how could I have questioned my sister’s abilities? I had been so wrong.”以及选项可知，应选形容词beautiful，表示她的声音出奇地美妙。故选B。 10．句意：就好像覆盖在我眼睛上的东西终于被移开了，我的心里满满的。 returned返回；thickened变厚；darkened变暗；lifted举起、提升。根据前一句“This helped me realize the importance of unconditional love in a family.”以及选项可知，应选lifted，表示好像覆盖在我眼睛上的东西终于被移开了。故选D。 Passage 2 The sweetest memory for me is about a round table. When I was little, my family would gather around it during 1 traditional festivals. We kids played games under the table while the grown-ups discussed family things. When I was ten, the 2 of my aunt’s boyfriend brought excitement. My grandma happily 3 another chair to the round table. It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt 4 to each other. When I was twelve, my grandpa passed away. That made us feel sad. However, when the family got together once again, we all agreed his chair should 5 . There was no one sitting in his chair, but we felt like he had never left us. Every Chinese home has a 6 like this. Over it, we share joyful or difficult moments, celebrate reunions, and pass down love. The reasons for gathering may differ, 7 the feelings remain the same—love for family, country, and even the world. Now, as the Spring Festival approaches, people from all walks of life will return home. Rich or poor, young or old, they’ll sit around 8 own round tables to celebrate. They’ll feel warm and excited when they 9 their stories with other family members. This simple piece of furniture is more than a table—it’s a 10 of Chinese togetherness. It was, it is, and it will always be. 1．A．few B．much C．several D．little 2．A．promise B．arrival C．discussion D．success 3．A．made B．added C．invited D．covered 4．A．interested B．similar C．quiet D．close 5．A．mark B．forget C．stay D．list 6．A．chair B．table C．light D．room 7．A．and B．or C．but D．so 8．A．our B．his C．its D．their 9．A．share B．write C．read D．create 10．A．notice B．symbol C．problem D．reason 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．B 7．C 8．D 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文回忆了作者童年时期围绕圆桌的家庭团聚场景，展现了圆桌象征的家庭温暖与亲情传承。 1．句意：当我小的时候，我的家人会在几个传统节日期间聚集在一起。 few不多，修饰复数名词，表示否定含义；much大量，修饰不可数名词；several几个，修饰复数名词；little很少，修饰不可数名词，表示否定含义。根据“traditional festivals”可知，空处修饰复数名词festivals，且该句为肯定句，所以用several。故选C。 2．句意： 当我十岁的时候，姑姑的男朋友的到来带来了兴奋。 promise承诺；arrival到达；discussion讨论；success成功。根据“the...of my aunt’s boyfriend”可知，此处指姑姑男朋友的到来。故选B。 3．句意：奶奶高兴地又在圆桌旁加了一把椅子。 made制作；added添加；invited邀请；covered覆盖。根据“It seemed a little crowded”可知，此处指又加了一把椅子，所以会感到有点拥挤。故选B。 4．句意：似乎有点拥挤，但我们都感觉彼此很亲近。 interested感兴趣的；similar相似的；quiet安静的；close亲密的。根据“It seemed a little crowded, but we all felt...to each other.”可知，加上椅子之后，虽然有些拥挤，但是相互之间会更亲近。故选D。 5．句意：然而，当家人再次团聚时，我们都一致认为他的椅子应该留下来。 mark标记；forget忘记；stay留下；list列出。根据“There was no one sitting in his chair, but we felt like he had never left us.”可知，此处指将爷爷的椅子留在桌子旁边。故选C。 6．句意：每个中国家庭都有这样一张桌子。 chair椅子；table桌子；light灯；room房间。根据上文“The sweetest memory for me is about a round table.”和下文“This simple piece of furniture is more than a table”可知，此处指桌子。故选B。 7．句意：聚在一起的原因可能不同，但感情是一样的——对家庭、国家甚至世界的爱。 and和；or或者；but但是；so因此。根据“The reasons for gathering may differ...the feelings remain the same”可知，空格前后句意转折，即：虽然聚会原因可能不一样，但是感情却是相同的，所以用but连接。故选C。 8．句意：无论贫富，无论老少，他们都会围坐在他们自己的圆桌旁庆祝。 our我们的；his他的；its它的；their他们的。根据“they’ll sit around...own round tables to celebrate”可知，主语是they，此处使用其对应的形容词性物主代词their。故选D。 9．句意：当他们与其他家庭成员分享他们的故事时，他们会感到温暖和兴奋。 share分享；write写；read读；create创造。根据“...their stories with other family members”可知，此处是share sth. with sb.“与某人分享某物”，表示“与家人分享自己的故事”。故选A。 10．句意：这件简单的家具不仅仅是一张桌子——它是中国人和睦相处的象征。 notice通知；symbol象征；problem问题；reason原因。根据“it’s a...of Chinese togetherness”和上文“Rich or poor, young or old, they’ll sit around...own round tables to celebrate.”可知，此处介绍桌子的象征意义。故选B。 Passage 3 Dad bought a comb (梳子) when he married Mom. Every night, he would 1 me his comb and say, “Help Daddy clean it, OK?” At age five, this boring task brought me much joy. I got a strong feeling of 2 after finishing it. Dad would 3 at me and place the comb on his wallet with care. Two years later, Dad’s business (生意) wasn’t doing so well, 4 he didn’t come home as early as he used to. Mom argued with him for making our family 5 trouble. Over the years, we hardly had a talk together. Years later, Dad’s business started to do well. However, the uncomfortable 6 between Dad and me continued. Two days before my birthday last year, Dad came home early. As usual, I helped him to carry his bag into his study. 7 I turned to leave, he said, “Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?” I looked at him for a while, and then took the comb. It made me 8 then: helping my dad clean his comb meant that he was home early to spend the evening with Mom and me. It meant a happy and loving family. When I passed the comb back to Dad, I noticed something different. Dad had wrinkles (皱纹) when he smiled, yet his smile was still as 9 as before— the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family. Dad still puts his comb on top of his wallet 10 when he gets home. I guess some things never change. 1．A．pass B．buy C．hide D．lend 2．A．fear B．satisfaction C．peace D．anger 3．A．point B．shout C．laugh D．smile 4．A．instead B．or C．and D．but 5．A．get out of B．care for C．get into D．take in 6．A．experience B．competition C．difference D．silence 7．A．After B．When C．If D．Since 8．A．realize B．realizing C．realized D．to realize 9．A．silly B．magic C．sweet D．exciting 10．A．hurriedly B．heavily C．excitedly D．carefully 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．C 6．D 7．B 8．A 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要讲述了父女之间由清洁梳子一件小事体现出的数年不变的父女之情。 1．句意：每天晚上，他都会把梳子递给我，说：“帮爸爸清洁一下，好吗？” pass递；buy买；hide隐藏；lend借出。根据下文“Help Daddy clean it, OK?”可知，此处表示把梳子递给“我”。故选A。 2．句意：完成它后，我有一种强烈的满足感。 fear害怕；satisfaction满足；peace和平；anger生气。根据空后“after finishing it”可知，此处表示有一种强烈的满足感。故选B。 3．句意：爸爸会对我微笑，并且把梳子小心翼翼地放在他的钱包上。 point指，指向；shout 喊叫；laugh大笑；smile微笑。根据下文“Dad had wrinkles when he smiled, yet his smile was still as...as before— the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family.”可知，此处表示把梳子清洁完后，爸爸会对“我”微笑。故选D。 4．句意：两年后，爸爸的生意不太好，而且他不像以前那么早回家了。 instead代替，相反；or或者；and和，而且；but但是。根据“ Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well”和“he didn’t come home as early as he used to”以及选项可知，两句之间是并列顺承关系，应选并列连词and。故选C。 5．句意：妈妈因为他使我们家陷入困境而和他争吵。 get out of摆脱；care for照顾；get into陷入；take in理解。根据前文“Two years later, Dad’s business wasn’t doing so well,...he didn’t come home as early as he used to.”可知，此处表示陷入困境。get into trouble“惹上麻烦、陷入困境”。故选C。 6．句意：然而，爸爸和我之间令人不安的沉默在继续。 experience 经历，经验；competition比赛，竞赛；difference差异，不同点；silence沉默，寂静。根据上文“Over the years, we hardly had a talk together.”可知，此处表示爸爸和“我”之间令人不安的沉默在继续。故选D。 7．句意：当我转身离开时，他说：“嘿，你愿意帮我清洁梳子吗？” After在……以后；When当……时候；If如果；Since自从。根据“I turned to leave”和“he said, ‘Hey, would you like to help me clean my comb?’”可知，此处表示当“我”转身离开的时候。故选B。 8．句意：这让我然后意识到：帮爸爸梳头意味着他要早点回家，和妈妈和我一起度过一个晚上。 realize意识到，动词原形；realizing意识到，动名词或现在分词；realized意识到，过去式或过去分词；to realize意识到，动词不定式。make sb do sth“使某人做某事”。故选A。 9．句意：爸爸笑的时候有皱纹，但是他的微笑仍然和以前一样甜美。 silly愚蠢的；magic有魔力的；sweet甜的；exciting令人兴奋的。根据下文“the smile of a father who just wanted a good life for his family’”以及选项可知，此处表示他的微笑仍然和以前一样甜美。故选C。 10．句意：爸爸回家后仍小心翼翼地把梳子放在钱包上。 hurriedly仓促地；heavily沉重地；excitedly兴奋地；carefully小心翼翼地:。根据前文“Dad would...at me and place the comb on his wallet with care.”和“still”可知，此处表示爸爸回家后仍小翼翼地把梳子放在钱包上。故选D。 Passage 4 A Letter to Mr. World Dear Mr. World, My son starts school today. It’s going to be 1 and new to him for some time. And I wish you would treat him gently. You see, up to now, he has been the 2 of his own room. He has been the boss of the backyard. As a mother, I have 3 been around to solve his problems, and to 4 all kinds of his questions. But now things are going to be 5 . This morning, he’s going to walk down the front steps, wave his hand and start on his great adventure (冒险). ①So, Mr. World, I wish you would take him by the little hand and teach him the things he will have to know. Teach him there 6 heroes, leaders and friends in this world. Give him quiet time to 7 over the mystery, birds in the sky, flowers 8 the green hill and bees in the sun. ②Teach him to believe in his own ideas, even if everyone else tells him that he is wrong. Teach him to stand up and fight if he thinks he is 9 . Teach him never to put a price on his heart and soul (心灵). I bring him to you. Please teach him gently, Mr. World. And this is a(n) 10 order, Mr. World, but see what you can do. He’s such a little fellow. 1．A．careful B．strange C．useful D．helpful 2．A．king B．friend C．brother D．classmate 3．A．never B．always C．seldom D．hardly 4．A．take B．stop C．give D．answer 5．A．bad B．important C．different D．good 6．A．is B．has C．are D．have 7．A．think B．come C．run D．jump 8．A．over B．on C．between D．for 9．A．nervous B．tall C．strong D．right 10．A．impossible B．colorful C．big D．small 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．D 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文是一位母亲在儿子第一天上学之际，给“世界先生”写的一封信。信中表达了母亲对儿子即将踏入新环境的担忧和期许。母亲希望世界温柔引导儿子成长，如教导他知识、信念等内容，体现出母亲对儿子成长的深切关怀。 1．句意：有一段时间，这对他来说会既陌生又新鲜。 careful仔细的；strange陌生的；useful有用的；helpful有帮助的。根据“It’s going to be...and new to him for some time.”可知，孩子刚开始上学，面对新环境，“陌生”符合语境。故选B。 2．句意：你看，到目前为止，他一直是自己房间的主宰。 king国王；friend朋友；brother兄弟；classmate同学。根据“He has been the boss of the backyard.”可知，这里用“king”形象地说明孩子在家中的主导地位。故选A。 3．句意：作为母亲，我总是在他身边解决他的问题，并回答他各种各样的问题。 never从不；always总是；seldom很少；hardly几乎不。根据“As a mother, I have...been around to solve his problems”可知，母亲通常会时刻关注孩子，“总是”在孩子身边解决问题符合常理。故选B。 4．句意：作为母亲，我总是在他身边解决他的问题，并回答他各种各样的问题。 take拿；stop停止；give给；answer回答。根据“and to...all kinds of his questions.”可知，此处表示解决问题，answer questions是固定搭配，表示“回答问题”。故选D。 5．句意：但现在情况要不同了。 bad坏的；important重要的；different不同的；good好的。根据“But now things are going to be...”可知，前面说孩子在家的情况，现在要上学了，情况会发生变化，“不同”符合语境。故选C。 6．句意：教他这个世界上有英雄、领袖和朋友。 is是，用于单数；has有，主语是第三人称单数；are是，用于复数；have有，主语不是第三人称单数。根据“Teach him there...heroes, leaders and friends in this world.”可知，此句是“There be”句型，表示“有”，“heroes, leaders and friends”是复数，所以be动词用“are”。故选C。 7．句意：给他安静的时间去思考谜团、天空中的鸟儿、青山上的花朵和阳光下的蜜蜂。 think思考；come来；run跑；jump跳。根据“Give him quiet time to...over the mystery”可知，此处表示让孩子对事物进行思考，“think over”是固定短语，表示“仔细思考”。故选A。 8．句意：给他安静的时间去思考谜团、天空中的鸟儿、青山上的花朵和阳光下的蜜蜂。 over在……上方；on在……上；between在……两者之间；for为了。根据“birds in the sky, flowers...the green hill and bees in the sun.”可知，此处表示青山上的花朵，“on the green hill”表示“在青山上”，是固定搭配。故选B。 9．句意：如果他认为自己是对的，教他要站起来抗争。 nervous紧张的；tall高的；strong强壮的；right正确的。根据“Teach him to stand up and fight if he thinks he is...”可知，此处让孩子在认为自己观点正确时要勇于抗争，故选D。 10．句意：世界先生，这是一个重大的嘱托，但你且尽力而为吧。 impossible不可能的；colorful多彩的；big大的；small小的。根据“And this is a(n)...order, Mr. World, but see what you can do.”可知，母亲希望世界温柔地教导儿子，虽然这是一个“大的”嘱托，母亲还是希望世界先生能做点什么。故选C。 Passage 5 Rudy, my dog, is 13 (95 dog years). I 1 that he won’t make it to his 14th birthday. The day he dies will be painful, for Rudy and I have a special 2 . I still remember the day we met the dog. While all his siblings stayed close to their mother, one skinny puppy was left unattended. Believing in our plenty of love to 3 , I decided to bring him home, although my wife and kids all had their eye on another lively puppy. The dog reminded me of the movie hero, who on determination (决心) alone willed his way onto his ideal football team: Rudy. So we 4 him that. The past two years have been 5 for Rudy. He is completely deaf and blind. But true to his namesake, his heart is strong, with no sign of a heart disease that often burdens (困扰) his breed (品种) as they 6 . He barks after dark, when he becomes more disoriented (迷路的). Our vet suggested someone hug him every night before bedtime, as a familiar scent and touch would help reorient (使适应) him. 7 , it fell to me as I spent the most time with him. After dinner my dog and I often sit together. I play songs with him beside me, hoping these songs won’t be impossible to enjoy when he is gone. Strangely, this 8 has calmed me as much as it has calmed Rudy, reminding me whether life is long or short, all anyone possesses is the 9 , and all that matters is what is done in it. In that precious moment, he is simply bathed in love. For me, it’s a reminder that the secret of life is the choosing to give and receive love, in every moment. Rudy needed me more when he was young, but as we both grow old, we need each other 10 . 1．A．claim B．fear C．regret D．promise 2．A．connection B．deal C．secret D．mission 3．A．return B．seek C．keep D．give 4．A．taught B．offered C．named D．showed 5．A．tough B．pleasant C．important D．unfair 6．A．age B．play C．sleep D．change 7．A．Hopefully B．Naturally C．Surprisingly D．Interestingly 8．A．suggestion B．cooperation C．routine D．reaction 9．A．future B．growth C．youth D．present 10．A．firmly B．occasionally C．equally D．eventually 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．D 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．D 10．C 【导语】本文讲述作者与年老的狗Rudy之间深厚的情感。 1．句意：我担心他活不到14岁生日。 claim声称；fear恐惧；regret后悔；promise承诺。根据“that he won’t make it to his 14th birthday”可知是担心他活不到14岁。故选B。 2．句意：他去世的那一天将会非常痛苦，因为Rudy和我之间有一种特殊的联系。 connection连接；deal处理；secret秘密；mission任务。根据“Rudy and I have a special”可知作者和狗狗之间有特殊的联系，所以如果狗狗去世，作者会很痛苦。故选A。 3．句意：我相信我们有足够的爱去给予，所以我决定把他带回家，尽管我的妻子和孩子们都更喜欢另一只活泼的小狗。 return返回；seek寻找；keep保持；give给。根据“Believing in our plenty of love to”可知可以给予很多爱，所以把狗狗带回了家。故选D。 4．句意：因此，我们给他取了这个名字。 taught教；offered提供；named命名；showed展示。根据“Rudy. So we...him that”可知是给他取名Rudy。故选C。 5．句意：过去的两年对Rudy来说非常艰难。 tough艰难的；pleasant愉快的；important重要的；unfair不公平的。根据“He is completely deaf and blind”可知他完全失聪且失明，所以生活很艰难。故选A。 6．句意：但正如他的名字所代表的那样，他的心依然坚强，没有任何迹象表明他患有这种品种狗在衰老时常会遇到的心脏病。 age变老；play玩耍；sleep睡觉；change改变。根据“often burdens (困扰) his breed (品种) as they”可知变老的时候会有这种疾病。故选A。 7．句意：自然地，这个任务落到了我的身上，因为我与他相处的时间最多。 Hopefully希望如此；Naturally自然地；Surprisingly令人惊讶地；Interestingly有趣地。根据“as I spent the most time with him.”可知作者和他待在一起的时间最多，所以这个任务很自然就落到了作者身上。故选B。 8．句意：奇怪的是，这个日常习惯不仅让Rudy平静下来，也让我平静下来，提醒我无论生命是长是短，人们所拥有的只有当下，而真正重要的是在当下所做的事情。 suggestion建议；cooperation合作；routine常规；reaction反应。根据“After dinner my dog and I often sit together...”以及“has calmed me as much as it has calmed Rudy”可知作者和Rudy的常规活动让他们都平静了下来。故选C。 9．句意：奇怪的是，这个日常习惯不仅让Rudy平静下来，也让我平静下来，提醒我无论生命是长是短，人们所拥有的只有当下，而真正重要的是在当下所做的事情。 future未来；growth增长；youth青春；present现在。根据“all anyone possesses is the”可知我们所拥有的是现在。故选D。 10．句意：Rudy小时候更需要我，但随着我们都在变老，我们彼此同等地需要对方。 firmly坚定地；occasionally偶尔地；equally平等地；eventually最终。根据“but as we both grow old, we need each other”可知作者和狗狗同等地需要对方。故选C。 题型2 阅读理解 Passage 1 Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone. In fact, close to 50 percent of people are shy. Almost 80 percent of people feel shy. These days, shyness is becoming more and more common. Now, scientists are trying to understand shyness. They have some interesting ideas about why people are shy. Is it possible to be born shy? Many scientists say yes. They say 15 to 20 percent of babies seem shy. These babies are a little quieter. Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents. As a result, scientists think that some shyness is genetic. Family size might cause people to be shy as well. Scientists at Harvard University studied shy children. They found that 66 percent of them had older brothers and sisters. As a result, they became shy. At the same time, children with no brothers and sisters may be shy as well. Growing up alone, they often play by themselves. They are not able to learn the same social skills as children from big families. You may also be shy because of where you were born. When scientists studied shyness in different countries, they found surprising differences. In Japan, most people said they were shy. But in Israel, only one of three people said so. For shy people, it can be difficult to make friends, speak in class, and even get a good job. But scientists say you can get over your shyness. They suggest trying new things and practicing conversation. And don't forget— if you are shy, you are not the only one. 1．The writer leads in the topic by ________. A．telling a story B．asking questions C．giving examples D．making a survey 2．The underlined word “genetic” in Paragraph 2 refers to “________”. A．nothing B．pass C．change D．DNA 3．Which of the following best shows the structure of the passage? A． B． C． D． 4．What is the writer’s attitude (态度) towards to the shyness? A．Worried. B．Optimistic (乐观的). C．unwilling D．critical (批判的). 【答案】1．B 2．D 3．C 4．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要探讨了害羞这一现象，分析了可能导致害羞的因素，包括遗传、家庭规模以及出生地等方面。 1．推理判断题。根据“Are you shy? If you are, you are not alone.”可知，作者是通过提问来引入话题的。故选B。 2．词义猜测题。根据“Interestingly, these shy babies usually have shy parents.”可知，此处“genetic”指的是DNA（基因）。故选D。 3．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，文章第一段引出害羞这个话题，第二、三、四段分别介绍害羞的原因，第五段介绍如何克服害羞，所以结构是总—分—总。故选C。 4．观点态度题。根据“But scientists say you can get over your shyness.”可知，作者对于害羞的态度是乐观的。故选B。 Passage 2 Many people today feel stressed (感到压力) by lasting competition, often called the “rat race (内卷).” This means facing too much pressure (压力) in almost every part of life. Parents feel they must give their children the best things and opportunities. Students get caught in an educational race, feeling they need to get grades and to attend the best schools to succeed. Office workers often put in very long hours, sometimes over 10 hours a day. People push themselves extremely hard to make more money or achieve big goal believing this is the only path to a good life. However, this lasting struggle often leads to more worry and unhappiness instead of achievement. Because of this heavy pressure, some people choose a different path called “lying flat. ” They decide to stop chasing those big, stressful goals like buying an expensive house, getting the highest grades, or landing the best job. They might lose interest in working or studying hard. Instead of trying new things or learning new skills, they might just stay in their comfort zone, watching videos or playing games for long hours. This can make them feel left behind as the world changes. Sadly, this choice often leads to feeling upset and losing confidence in themselves because they aren’t moving forward. Clearly, neither the exhausting (使人精疲力尽的) “rat race” nor completely “lying flat” is a healthy or happy solution. Living only for lasting competition makes people tired, stressed, and often unhappy. On the other hand, giving up completely leads to boredom, feeling worried, and missing out on opportunities. The best way forward is to find a balanced way. We should still have dreams and goals, but we can pursue (追求) them with healthy competition. Healthy competition means trying our best, learning, and improving ourselves, but without endlessly comparing ourselves to others or pushing to the point of tiredness. It’s like playing a sport: you try to win, but you also enjoy the game and respect your teammates and opponents (对手). This balanced way allows us to make steady progress, learn new things, and achieve meaningful things, while still having time to relax, enjoy hobbies, and be happy. It helps us avoid the extreme tiredness of the “rat race” and the lack of purpose in “lying flat,” leading to a more satisfying life. 1．What is the main idea of the passage? A．The “rat race” is necessary for success in life. B．“Lying flat” is a good way to avoid stress. C．Both the “rat race” and “lying flat” have their advantages. D．A balanced way to life is the best solution. 2．What does the passage suggest about people who “lie flat”? A．They are more successful in life. B．They feel more relaxed and happy. C．They may lose confidence and feel left behind. D．They are more likely to achieve their goals. 3．What does the author mean by “healthy competition”? A．Competing with others to make more money. B．Managing to improve yourself without lasting comparison to others. C．Working extremely hard to achieve big goals. D．Trying to be the best in everything you do. 4．What is the author’s purpose in writing this passage? A．To suggest a balanced approach to life as the best solution. B．To ask people to stop competing and “lie flat.” C．To explain why the “rat race” is the only way to succeed. D．To encourage people to work harder and achieve more. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讨论了现代社会中普遍存在的两种生活态度——“内卷”和“躺平”，并指出这两种态度都存在弊端，进而提出平衡的生活方式才是最佳解决方案。 1．主旨大意题。文章首先介绍了“内卷”现象，即人们在生活的各个方面都面临巨大压力，接着描述了与之相反的“躺平”现象，即一些人选择放弃追求高压力的目标，但随后指出这两种态度都存在问题。最后，文章提出平衡的生活方式，即既要有梦想和目标，又要以健康的方式追求它们，避免过度竞争和完全放弃。因此，文章的主旨大意是平衡的生活方式是最佳解决方案。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据第二段中的“This can make them feel left behind as the world changes. Sadly, this choice often leads to feeling upset and losing confidence in themselves because they aren’t moving forward.”可知，选择“躺平”的人可能会随着世界的变化而感到被落下，并且因为不前进而感到沮丧和失去自信。因此，选项C“他们可能会失去信心并感到被落下”符合题意。故选C。 3．词义猜测题。根据最后一段“Healthy competition means trying our best, learning, and improving ourselves, but without endlessly comparing ourselves to others or pushing to the point of tiredness.”可知，健康的竞争意味着尽我们最大的努力，学习并提升自己，但不要无休止地与他人比较或把自己逼到疲惫的境地。因此，选项B“设法提升自己而不与他人进行无休止的比较”符合题意。故选B。 4．主旨大意题。文章首先描述了“内卷”和“躺平”两种现象及其弊端，然后提出平衡的生活方式是最佳解决方案，并解释了健康竞争的含义和重要性。因此，作者的写作目的是建议人们采取平衡的生活方式。选项A“建议平衡的生活方式作为最佳解决方案”符合题意。故选A。 Passage 3 Learning to love yourself helps you overcome (克服) challenges. Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others. Imagine your best friend is worried or upset, then think about how you’d support them and try to make them feel better. Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect you might give your friends and family. Becky Goddard-Hill, the writer of Create Your Own Confidence, says self-love means cherishing yourself at all times. “It’s speaking to yourself with kindness and encouragement, and it means taking really good care of your body and mind.” Learning to love who you are makes you believe in yourself and feel that you deserve (值得) good things — such as kind friends and fun experiences. It doesn’t mean you’ll be happy all the time, but when you meet challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome. Studies show that self-love can help friendships, schoolwork and health. “There is always someone looking out for you,” says Goddard-Hill, “because that person is you.” If you make a mistake, tell yourself that everyone gets things wrong sometimes instead of being angry. Then think about what you could do differently next time. Try not to compare (比较) yourself to others and remember that no one is perfect. Goddard-Hill advises to write down your good points and asking your family and friends for their thoughts. “Keep the list somewhere safe and look at it often to remind yourself you are special,” she says. Before you go to bed, think about three things that went well for you that day. “This will help you live more happily in your life,” says Goddard-Hill. Goddard-Hill also thinks it’s a good idea to have a positive (积极) self-talk three times every morning or spend 15 minutes a day for yourself. 1．What does self-love mean according to the passage? ①Being kind to yourself                 ②Caring less about others ③Cherishing yourself all the time        ④Giving yourself love, care and respect A．①②③ B．①③④ C．②③④ D．①②④ 2．In Paragraph 3, what does Goddard-Hill mean? A．Friends and family will always support you. B．Self-love means being your own supporter. C．People should ask others for help often. D．Everyone needs to look after others. 3．How can you practice loving yourself better? A．By correcting your mistakes. B．By being angry at yourself. C．By comparing yourself to others. D．By looking at the list of good points. 4．What’s the purpose of the passage? A．To explain how to make new friends B．To teach people how to improve their friendship. C．To encourage people to love and care for themselves. D．To discuss the importance of being kind to others. 【答案】1．B 2．B 3．D 4．C 【导语】本文围绕“自爱”展开，阐述了自爱的定义、重要性及实践方法，强调善待自己、珍惜自我对克服挑战的积极作用。 1．细节理解题。根据第2段“Loving yourself, also called self-love, means being as kind to yourself as you are to others...Self-love means giving yourself the love, care and respect you might give your friends and family....”和“self-love means cherishing yourself at all times”可知，自爱包括对自己友善、时刻珍惜自己、给予自己关爱和尊重。①③④符合文意，②“less about others”未提及。故选B。 2．推理判断题。根据第3段“but when you meet challenges, they’ll be easier to overcome. Studies show that self-love can help friendships, schoolwork and health. ”和“There is always someone looking out for you…because that person is you”可知，Goddard-Hill强调自爱意味着做自己的支持者，而非依赖他人。故选B。 3．细节理解题。根据第4段“Goddard-Hill advises to write down your good points and asking your family and friends for their thoughts. ‘Keep the list somewhere safe and look at it often to remind yourself you are special,’ she says. ”可知，通过记录并经常查看优点清单可练习自爱。A项“纠正错误”片面，B项“对自己生气”和C项“与他人比较”与文中建议相反。故选D。 4．主旨大意题。全文通过定义自爱、分析其益处增强自信、助力挑战等）及具体方法（积极自我对话、记录优点等），始终围绕“自爱”展开，核心目的是鼓励人们关爱自己。故选C。 Passage 4 ①You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps you do things like making plans and controlling your feelings. It can help you do better in different areas like school, sports and work. ②Do you sometimes talk to yourself when you think? It can be really awkward (尴尬的) if someone sees you talking to yourself. But don’t feel bad about it! Talking to yourself is good for you in many ways. ③When encouraging words come out of your mouth, it adds to self-confidence (自信心). A 2009 study invited 72 tennis players to take part in some matches. Researchers put the players into two groups: one group that said nothing while playing, and the other that talked to themselves while playing. They found that the self-talkers showed more confidence and played better than those in the silent group. ④Talking to yourself, especially in the third person (第三人称), can also help you deal with bad feelings. “Referring to (指代) yourself in the third person leads you to think about yourself more similar to how you think about others,” said Jason Moser, a professor from Michigan State University, the US. This can help you see things in a different way, especially when you’re feeling sad or angry. ⑤Self-talk also helps improve memory. Researchers tested four different ways to remember things: reading silently, reading aloud, listening to someone else read and listening to a recording of oneself reading. Those who read out loud could think of the information the best, researchers said in their study published (发布) in the magazine Memory. 1．For the brain, which of the following does thinking not help with? A．Planning a trip. B．Being good at basketball. C．Controlling feelings. D．Talking to yourself. 2．According to paragraph 3, what can self-talk help to do? A．Find out who the best players are. B．Develop a player’s skills. C．Improve one’s confidence. D．Change a person’s habits. 3．Which way of self-talk can help people deal with bad feelings? A．Is there anything we can do for her? B．I have tried my best. Just do what I can. C．What can Annie do to make the situation better? D．You are the strongest person I’ve ever met. 4．Which of the following shows how the passage goes? A． B． C． D． 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．C 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了思考对大脑的益处，包括帮助制定计划、控制情绪等，同时详细阐述了自言自语在增强自信、处理负面情绪以及提高记忆力等方面的积极作用。 1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“You probably know that thinking is good for the brain. It helps you do things like making plans and controlling your feelings. It can help you do better in different areas like school, sports and work.”可知，思考有助于制定计划、控制情绪，并在学校、运动和工作等不同领域做得更好。文章并未提及思考对自言自语有帮助，因此D选项是思考不能帮助的。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第三段“When encouraging words come out of your mouth, it adds to self-confidence”可知，自言自语时说出的鼓励性话语能增强自信心。因此，自言自语有助于提高一个人的自信心，C选项正确。故选C。 3．推理判断题。根据文章第四段“Talking to yourself, especially in the third person (第三人称), can also help you deal with bad feelings...This can help you see things in a different way, especially when you’re feeling sad or angry.”可知，用第三人称自言自语有助于以不同的方式看待事情，特别是在感到悲伤或愤怒时，这有助于处理负面情绪。C选项“What can Annie do to make the situation better?”（安妮能做些什么来改善这种情况？）是用第三人称提问，符合用第三人称自言自语来处理负面情绪的方式。故选C。 4．篇章结构题。文章第一段总体介绍思考对大脑的益处；第二段引出自言自语这一主题；第三、四、五段分别从增强自信、处理负面情绪和提高记忆力三个方面详细阐述自言自语的好处。因此，文章结构为①/②/③④⑤。故选A。 Passage 5    It’s very important to know yourself. It’s helpful to choose your own jobs in the future. Everyone goes through mental and physical changes during adolescence (青春期). If you know yourself, you’ll deal with different kinds of stress more easily and you’ll be more successful as well. Although adolescence is difficult, it’ll be much easier if you try to manage your feelings better. Here are a few skills for you to deal with your feelings. Know about your feelings What feelings are you experiencing? For example, are you sad, stressed, angry, joyful or excited? You must know your own feelings now. Accept your feelings Many people don’t want others to know their feelings. They always hide their true feelings. They think these feelings will go away over time. But they aren’t right. Remind yourself that it’s OK to feel your feelings. Be familiar with your feelings How to understand your own feelings better? You can record how you’re feeling in the morning, afternoon and at night on a notebook. And you should also write down the changes in your body at different times. Express your feelings Expressing your feelings in the right way is one of the best ways to make them disappear. You can cry, exercise, go shopping or talk to someone you trust. But no matter how you express your feelings, you can’t hurt yourself or others. In your life, you may experience many different feelings. But as long as you deal with these feelings in the right way, you’ll be able to live comfortably. 1．What does Paragraph 1 mainly talk about? A．How to choose your jobs. B．Some changes in adolescence. C．Some skills to deal with your feelings. D．The importance of knowing yourself and how to make adolescence easier. 2．How is adolescence according to the passage? A．Happy. B．Excited. C．Difficult. D．Lively. 3．What’s the structure of the passage? (P=Paragraph) A．P1 / P2, P3, P4, P5, P6 B．P1, P2, P3, P4, P5 / P6 C．P1, P2 / P3, P4, P5 / P6 D．P1 / P2, P3, P4, P5 / P6 4．What’s the best title for the text? A．A few skills to deal with your feelings B．How to spend adolescence C．How to express yourself better D．How to deal with different kinds of stress more easily 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．D 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了认识自己的重要性以及在青春期如何更好地处理情绪的技能。 1．主旨大意题。根据文章第1段“It’s very important to know yourself… it’ll be much easier if you try to manage your feelings better.”可知，认识自己非常重要，如果你能更好地管理情绪，青春期会更容易度过。可知该段落主要强调认识自己的重要性以及如何让青春期更轻松。故选D。 2．细节理解题。根据文章第1段“Although adolescence is difficult…”可知，青春期是困难的。故选C。 3．篇章结构题。文章结构为：第1段总述认识自己和情绪管理的重要性，第2至5段分别介绍处理情绪的具体技能，第6段总结。因此结构为P1 / P2, P3, P4, P5 / P6。故选D。 4．最佳标题题。文章主要围绕处理情绪的几种技能展开，因此最佳标题是“一些处理情绪的技巧”。故选A。 Passage 6 In a study published in Nature Communications, researchers from the University of Zurich told 50 people they’d be receiving about $100. Half of the people were asked to spend that money on themselves, and half were asked to spend it on someone they knew. Before giving out any money, the researchers brought everyone into the lab and asked them to think about a friend they’d like to give a gift to and how much they would spend. They then performed functional MRI scans (扫描) to get to know activity in three parts of the brain related to social behavior, generosity (慷慨), happiness and decision-making. Their choices and their brain activity seemed to depend on how they had promised to spend the money earlier. Those who had promised to spend money on other people were likely to make more generous decisions throughout the experiment (实验). They also had more interaction between the parts of the brain related to altruism (无私) and happiness, and they reported higher levels of happiness after the experiment was over. Another piece of good news was that planning to give away just a little bit of money had the same effects on happiness as giving away a lot. “At least in our study, the amount spent did not matter,” says lead author Philippe Tobler. “Even little things have a beneficial effect—like bringing coffee to one’s workmates.” “It’s not yet clear how long these warm feelings last after being generous. But studies have shown that older people who are kind more likely to have better health,” says Tobler, and another research has suggested that spending money on others can be effective at lowering blood pressure. “Moreover, there is a positive connection between helping others and life expectancy(预期寿命),” he adds. Next time you think that the best way to make yourself feel better is to buy yourself a treat, consider that the opposite is likely true. “It is worth giving it a try, even if you think it would not work,” Tobler says. “Repeated practice is probably needed so that giving becomes second nature.” 1．What happened to those promising to spend money on other people? A．They were much happier. B．They had less brain activity. C．They were slower at making decisions. D．They experienced higher levels of stress. 2．What does Tobler want to explain by mentioning bringing coffee to workmates? A．It isn't hard to behave generously. B．Being generous will pay off in the end. C．The amount of kindness did not matter. D．Small acts of generosity can be seen everywhere. 3．What does Paragraph 4 mainly tell us? A．Ways to show generosity. B．Health benefits of being generous. C．Reasons for performing acts of generosity. D．Influences generous people have on others. 4．Which of the following would be the best title for the passage? A．Understanding the magic of the Brain Through Generous Acts B．The Deep Effect of Money: Self-centered or Altruism? C．Spending Money on Others Can Bring People Happiness D．Health Benefits Hidden Behind Generous Spending Habits 【答案】1．A 2．C 3．B 4．C 【导语】本文主要讲述一项研究显示，承诺为他人花钱的人大脑中与无私和快乐的区域互动更活跃，幸福感更强；且无论金额大小，给予行为都能提升快乐，慷慨还对健康有益。最后建议将给予变为习惯。 1．细节理解题。根据“Those who had promised to spend money on other people were likely to make more generous decisions throughout the experiment (实验)...they reported higher levels of happiness after the experiment was over.”可知， 承诺为他人花钱的人幸福感水平更高。故选A。 2．推理判断题。根据“Another piece of good news was that planning to give away just a little bit of money had the same effects on happiness as giving away a lot. ‘At least in our study, the amount spent did not matter,’”可知，Tobler用带咖啡的例子说明给予的金额不影响快乐效果，既慷慨的数量并不影响效果。故选C。 3．主旨大意题。第四段列举慷慨对健康的益处，如降低血压、延长寿命等。故选B。 4．最佳标题题。通读全文可知，为他人花钱提升幸福感，且对健康有益，C选项为最佳标题。故选C。 Passage 7 Sometimes the hardest thing about feelings is sharing them with others. Sharing your feelings helps you both when your feelings are good and when they aren’t so good. Sharing also helps you get close to people who you care about and who care about you. Before you can share your feelings with someone, you have to know what feelings you have. Making a list of your feelings can help. You can do this in your head or by writing them down on a piece of paper, or even by drawing pictures. If you’re feeling sad, worried or upset, you’d better tell someone. If you keep such feelings locked inside, they can even make you sick! So if you talk with someone who cares about you, like your mom or dad, you will start to feel better. But what if you don’t want to talk with your mom or dad? Then find another trusted adult. Maybe this person can help you talk with your mom and dad about your problem. When you have known who you can talk with, you need to pick a time and a place to talk. If you think it’s hard to say what’s in your mind, write it down on a piece of paper. If the person doesn’t understand what you mean, try explaining it in a different way. Is there anything you think could be done to make things better? If so, say it. 1．Sometimes sharing feelings with others is the most ________ thing about feelings. A．important B．popular C．useless D．difficult 2．Para. 3 mainly tells us ________. A．how to say what we think about B．where we can talk about our feelings C．why we need to share our feelings D．what we need to talk with parents about 3．What advice does the passage give for talking about feelings well? A．Only talk about your feelings when things are already better. B．Write down your thoughts if it’s hard to say them clearly. C．Always speak to strangers about your problems. D．Don’t explain your feelings again if others don’t understand. 4．Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A．It isn’t helpful that you share your good feelings with others. B．Keeping bad feelings locked inside can make you sick. C．Sharing feelings helps you to get close to people. D．You’ll feel better if you share your bad feelings with someone. 【答案】1．D 2．C 3．B 4．A 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了分享感受的重要性以及如何有效地分享感受。   1．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sometimes the hardest thing about feelings is sharing them with others.”可推知，分享感受有时是最难的事情。故选D。 2．主旨大意题。根据文章第三段“If you’re feeling sad, worried or upset, you’d better tell someone. If you keep such feelings locked inside, they can even make you sick! So if you talk with someone who cares about you, like your mom or dad, you will start to feel better.”可推知，第三段主要告诉我们为什么需要分享感受。故选C。 3．细节理解题。根据文章第四段“If you think it’s hard to say what’s in your mind, write it down on a piece of paper.”可推知，文章建议如果难以清晰表达感受，可以写下来。故选B。 4．细节理解题。根据文章第一段“Sharing your feelings helps you both when your feelings are good and when they aren’t so good.”可推知，分享好的感受是有帮助的，因此选项A“分享好的感受没有帮助”是不正确的。故选A。 题型3 阅读表达 Passage 1 Do you feel sad or lonely at the end of a day? Many of us look for ways to make ourselves feel better, perhaps by exercising, cooking or reading. But experts (专家) say keeping a diary can improve our health. “Just write down your thoughts and feelings and then you will understand them more clearly,” said Julia Samuel, an expert who helps people with their mental (精神的) health problems. “Talking to your diary by writing things down can be as good as talking to another person when you feel bad.” Keeping a diary is also good for people’s physical (身体的) health. A new study has found that people who keep a diary make fewer doctor visits, because it helps them become more relaxed. Spending too much time on the smart phone may cause stress (压力). So keep away from the smart phone and keep a diary from now on. The more time you spend in writing, the less time you will spend on your smart phone. Experts advise people to write something in the diary every day, or at least every week. “Keeping a diary is one of my relaxations. If you want to write something, you’d better find a place where you feel relaxed, such as a teahouse or a cafe,” said Samuel. 1．In experts’ opinion, is keeping a diary helpful for health? 2．If people keep a diary, why do they make fewer doctor visits? 3．According to Samuel, what’s the better place for writing something? 4．Show your way to make yourself feel better when feeling bad. Write 30 words or more. 【答案】1．Yes, it is. 2．Because it helps them become more relaxed. 3．A place where you feel relaxed, such as a tea house or a cafe. 4．When you’re feeling bad, we can find someone to talk to, exercise to relax, listen to music, travel or do what we like to do. The most important thing is to find a method that works for ourselves.（开放性题，答案合理即可） 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，本文就如何调整情绪方面给出了一些建议，写日记是一个不错的选择。 1．根据“But experts say keeping a diary can improve our health.”可知，专家认为写日记可以改善我们的健康。故填Yes, it is. 2．根据“A new study has found that people who keep a diary make fewer doctor visits, because it helps them become more relaxed.”可知，记日记的人去看医生的次数更少，因为这有助于他们变得更放松。故填Because it helps then become more relaxed. 3．根据“But experts say keeping a diary can improve our health.”可知，更适合写东西的地方是一个让你感到放松的地方，比如茶馆或咖啡馆。故填A place where you feel relaxed, such as a teahouse or a cafe. 4．当我们感觉不好的时候，可以做以下事情让自己感觉好一点。该句可表达为“当我们感觉不好的时候，我们可以找人倾诉，运动放松，听音乐，旅行或者做自己喜欢做的事情。最重要是找到适合自己的方法”。故填When you’re feeling bad, we can find someone to talk to, exercise to relax, listen to music, travel or do what we like to do. The most important thing is to find a method that works for ourselves. Passage 2 Feeling joy is good for you, not just because you’re happy in the moment. It can be saved and used again. When you feel joyful, you’re in a positive mood (情绪), which helps you deal with challenges and solve problems. Suzy Reading, a psychologist, says experiencing joy benefits your health. It protects you from illness, and reduces pain, worry and stress. Joy spreads quickly, benefiting not only you but also those around you. A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything that brings you joy. It’s your journal, so you can put whatever you like in it. Taking time to make a note of what’s giving you joy helps you pay attention to that experience and draw even more happiness from it. Suzy Reading says your joy journal can help you remember happier times when you are feeling a bit sad, lonely, and worried. Turning the pages can help those same feelings of joy flood back, making you feel better. It can remind you that this moment will pass and joy will come again soon. How do you keep a joy journal? Choose a notebook and decorate (装饰) the cover. It is up to you how often you add to it—perhaps every day after school or only at weekends. You can keep all your joyful things together or divide your journal into areas such as family, friends, school, and hobbies. To best express yourself, you can write, draw, use colorful pens, and stick things in. In your joy journal, you can write lists of your favorite things: your favorite foods, TV shows, or animals, and what you like about them. You can record a moment from each day that gave you joy: who was there, what happened, and what you could see, hear, and smell. This will help you feel the joy again and remember it more easily. You could also make a joy journal with your family to record what makes you all happy. Perhaps you are too busy to keep a joy journal every day, or you have other ways to treasure your happy moments, such as social media posts and video diaries. These are really good ways, but if possible, try writing down the things that bring a smile to your face in your joy journal. 1．How does experiencing joy benefit your health? 2．What is a joy journal? 3．How can you best express yourself in a joy journal? 4．Would you like to keep a joy journal? Why or why not? (Please give two reasons.) 【答案】1．It protects from illness and reduces pain, worry and stress. 2．A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything that brings you joy. 3．You can write, draw, use colorful pens, and stick things in. 4．Yes, I’d like to. Because it can help me remember happier times when I’m feeling a bit sad, lonely, and worried, and it can remind me that this moment will pass and joy will come again soon. (开放型试题，答案合理即可) 【导语】本文主要介绍了感觉快乐的好处以及如何记快乐日记。 1．根据文中“Suzy Reading, a psychologist, says experiencing joy benefits your health. It protects you from illness, and reduces pain, worry and stress.”可知，心理学家Suzy Reading说，体验快乐有益于健康，它可以保护你免受疾病的侵袭，减轻疼痛、担忧和压力，故填It protects from illness and reduces pain, worry and stress. 2．根据文中“A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything that brings you joy. ”可知，快乐日记是一个特殊的地方，你可以记录任何给你带来快乐的事情，故填A joy journal is a special place for you to record anything that brings you joy. 3．根据文中“To best express yourself, you can write, draw, use colorful pens, and stick things in.”可知，为了更好地表达自己，你可以写字、画画、用彩色笔和把东西粘进去，故填You can write, draw, use colorful pens, and stick things in. 4．开放型试题，答案合理即可。故填Yes, I’d like to. Because it can help me remember happier times when I’m feeling a bit sad, lonely, and worried, and it can remind me that this moment will pass and joy will come again soon. Passage 3 Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house. No card came with it. Calls to the flower shops were not helpful at all. After a while I stopped trying to discover the sender’s name and was just very pleased with the beautiful white flower in soft pink paper. But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender. My mother encouraged this imagining. She’d ask me if there was someone for whom I had done a special kindness. Perhaps it was the old man whom I looked after when he was ill. As a girl, I had more fun imagining that it might be a boy. One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt very sad and didn’t want to go to the coming graduation dance at all. And I didn’t care whether I had a new dress or not. But my mother, in her own sadness, would not let me miss any of those things. She wanted her children to feel loved and lovable. In truth, my mother wanted her children to see themselves much like the gardenia – lovely, strong and perfect with perhaps a bit of mystery. My mother died ten days after I was married. I was 22. That was the year the gardenia stopped coming. 1．What color was the flower the writer received? ____________________________________________________ 2．How did the writer feel when she daydreamed about the giver? ____________________________________________________ 3．Why didn’t the writer want to go to the graduation dance? ____________________________________________________ 4. What do you think of the mother in the story? Why? ____________________________________________________ ___________________________________________________ 【答案】1．White. 2．Happy. 3．Because her father died. 4. 略 【分析】本文讲述了作者自12岁开始，每年生日都会收到一束白色的栀子花。作者因此也对送花人想象了多年。直到后来母亲去世，再没收到栀子花了，作者才知道是母亲送了多年的花。 1．细节判断题。题干句意：What color was the flower the writer received？作者收到的花是什么颜色的？结合原文信息，依据文中开头Every year on my birthday, from the time I turned 12, a white gardenia (栀子花) was sent to my house.每年在我生日那天,我12岁的时候,一个白色的栀子花被送到我家。可知，正确答案为：White. 2．细节判断题。题干句意：How did the writer feel when she daydreamed about the giver？当作者梦见送礼者时，她是什么感觉？结合原文信息，依据文中But I never stopped imagining who the giver might be. Some of my happiest moments were spent daydreaming about the sender.但我一直在想象送礼物的人是谁。我一些最快乐的时刻是花在白日梦的发件人。可知，正确答案为：Happy 3．细节判断题。题干句意：Why didn t the writer want to go to the graduation dance？为什么作者不想去参加毕业舞会？结合原文信息，依据文中One month before my graduation, my father died. I felt very sad and didn t want to go to the coming graduation dance at all.在我毕业前一个月，我父亲去世了。我感到很难过，根本不想去参加即将到来的毕业舞会。可知，正确答案为：Because her father died. 4. 略 Passage 4 Do you have exam stress (压力)? Exam time is the most stressful time of the year. You have worked all school term in your classes and now it’s the time to prove what you have learned. In fact, it’s common for most of us to have exam stress. A little bit of stress can be a good thing. If we have proper (适当的) stress, we can think actively and work harder. Besides, it can help us to focus (聚焦) on the preparation of exams. However, if we can’t deal with stress well, we may make things worse. When I was in school, I used to get very stressed over my exams. So did my friends. Some of them stopped eating and others ate too much! Some gave up and others burned themselves out! But the most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened! Take the middle path (路线)— stay calm, eat healthy and get a rest. Pushing yourself too hard is just as dangerous as not studying enough. A tired, overworked brain is just as useless as a lazy, empty one! So, what should you do? Set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. You may have less time to relax than usual, but you still need to let your brain rest for a few moments. Get plenty of sleep. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory. Finally, cat healthy foods that fuel (提供能量) your body and mind. It does no good to think too much about your exams. Some students may think that the rest of their life depends on exams. That’s not true. Instead, just see the exams as another difficulty you will overcome (克服). You have overcome all kinds of difficulties in your life so far. With the right amount of work and focus, you will pass your exams with flying colors! 1．When is the most stressful time of the year for the students? 2．What is the most important thing to remember when studying? 3．Why should we get plenty of sleep during exam time? 4．What do you think of exam stress? What should students do to deal with exam stress? (Give at least two points.) 【答案】1．Exam time. 2．Remember not to feel frightened. 3．Because if we are tired, information will not stick in our memory. 4．I think it is easy to deal with. Students should stay calm, eat healthy, get a rest and set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. 【导语】本文主要介绍了学生压力大的原因和如何解决这个问题。 1．根据“Exam time is the most stressful time of the year.”可知，考试是一年中压力最大的时候，故填Exam time. 2．根据“But the most important thing to remember when studying is not to feel frightened!”可知，学习时要记住的最重要的事情是不要害怕，故填Remember not to feel frightened. 3．根据“Get plenty of sleep. If you are tired, information will not stick in your memory.”可知，保证充足睡眠是因为累的时候，信息不会进入记忆中，故填Because if we are tired, information will not stick in our memory. 4．开放性作答，言之有理即可。参考答案为I think it is easy to deal with. Students should stay calm, eat healthy, get a rest and set a time each day for study and a time for relaxation. Passage 5 Farming has always been a countryside thing. But now, farms are coming to the balconies (阳台) of city flats. According to a recent report, sales of vegetable seeds (种子) on the Internet in the first quarter of 2022 doubled compared with the same period in 2021. Of these buyers, most were born after 1995. Zhang Chao from Anhui Province is one young “city farmer”. The senior high school student said his love for planting was formed in primary school, when he lived with his grandpa in the countryside. He learned to grow vegetables from his grandpa, who has been a farmer for life. Though farming takes hard work, Zhang said he felt excited when he saw seeds turn into plants. Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. He grows strawberries and carrots. “Growing fruits and vegetables not only brings delicious food, but it also reminds me of the happy times with my grandpa.” said Zhang. Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience. The 16 - year- old girl sometimes felt stressed (压力大的) so she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021. Most of the seeds were given to her by friends. Not knowing what plants the seeds were from, she just planted them and waited patiently. After half a year, her balcony became a small garden. Every day it takes her long hours to do homework. Then she likes to walk around her balcony garden. “Seeing different colors and breathing fresh air, I feel closer to nature.” Fang said. Planting vegetables is now more than just a way to live. It also brings joy to the lives of the young. 1．According to a recent report, who are the main buyers of vegetable seeds on the Internet? 2．What does Zhang Chao grow in his balcony garden? 3．Why did Fang Minke start planting vegetables on her balcony? 4．Would you like to be a “city farmer”? Why or why not? 【答案】1．People/Those who were born after 1995. 2．Strawberries and carrots. 3．Because she felt stressed, and she thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax. 4．Yes, because it is a good way to relax and develop patience. 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。通过两个年轻人在阳台种水果和蔬菜的经历说明：种植正在走进城市，它给年轻人的生活带来了快乐。 1．)根据第二段“Of these buyers, most were born after 1995.”可知，1995年以后出生的人是互联网上蔬菜种子的主要买家。故填People/Those who were born after 1995. 2．根据第四段“Now Zhang still keeps up his hobby with a balcony garden. He grows strawberries and carrots.”可知，张超在自家阳台花园里种草莓和胡萝卜。故填Strawberries and carrots. 3．根据第五段“Unlike Zhang, Fang Minke from Shenzhen thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax and develop patience. The 16 - year- old girl sometimes felt stressed (压力大的) so she started planting vegetables on her balcony in 2021.”可知，方敏珂在自家阳台种菜，因为她感到压力很大，她认为种一个花园是放松的好方法。故填 Because she felt stressed, and she thinks that planting a garden is a good way to relax. 4．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。参考答案为：Yes, because it is a good way to relax and develop patience. 题型 4 文段表达 Passage 1 那些被珍藏的物件里，藏着比财富更珍贵的记忆。假设你是李华，你校英语社团的公众号正在开展以 “My Most Cherished (珍爱的) Object”为主题的征文活动。请你用英文写一篇文章投稿，介绍你最珍爱的一个物品，你是如何得到它的，以及你为什么珍爱它。 提示词语：receive, gift, show, remind, keep 提示问题：●What’s your most cherished object? ●How did you get the object? ●Why is it your most cherished object? In our lives, lots of objects carry warm memories. For me, the most cherished object is ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 In our lives, lots of objects carry warm memories. For me, the most cherished object is a small teddy bear. I received it as a gift from my best friend, Lucy, on my 13th birthday. She made it herself and showed me her love through this cute bear. This bear reminds me of the happy times we spent together. Every time I see it, I think of her smile and our laughter. I’ll keep it forever as it holds more than just a toy; it holds our precious friendship. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要采用“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示问题”中的三个要点，即最珍爱的物品是什么、如何得到它的、为什么珍爱它，并适当添加细节，突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。借用“生活中许多物品承载着温暖记忆”来引出重点介绍的内容； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。从“最珍爱的物品是什么、如何得到它的、为什么珍爱它”几个方面重点介绍具体情况； 第三步，书写结语。可以总结这个物品对自己的意义，或者表达对这个物品的珍视之情。 [亮点词汇] ①lots of 许多 ②carry warm memories承载温暖的回忆 ③think of想起 ④more than不只是 [高分句型] I’ll keep it forever as it holds more than just a toy; it holds our precious friendship.（as引导原因状语从句） Passage 2 在人生的长河中，每个人都在追求属于自己的幸福，然而，幸福的真谛究竟是什么?或许它就在我们生活的点滴之中；家人之间的关爱，积极乐观的生活态度，帮助他人的小小善举…… 假定你是李华，你校英语社团正在开展以“Happiness”为主题的交流活动。作为社团成员，请你用英语写一篇发言稿，谈谈你对幸福的理解，并分享你生活中追求幸福的做法。 提示词语：love, stay positive, help 提示问题：·What does happiness mean to you? ·What do you often do to lead a happy life? Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to share my thoughts on happiness. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 Good morning, everyone. Today I’d like to share my thoughts on happiness. For me, happiness means showing my love to my family and friends. Happiness means staying positive when I meet bad things. Happiness means helping others. What do I often do to lead a happy life? First, we often spend time with the people I love. I often have a family dinner, go on a trip with friends, or just have a heart-to-heart talk. These moments give me a life full of happiness. Second, I am always positive when I meet something bad. For example, I sometimes fall behind others when I learn new words. But I never give up. I try my best to learn and ask my teacher for help. Third, I enjoy helping others. I often help my classmate Xiaohong with her homework. When I help her, I can make her happy. I also feel good about myself. Helping others is a great way to find happiness. In a word, happiness is not something that we find, but something that we create. By showing love, staying positive, and helping others, we can lead a happy life. Thank you for listening! 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇讲稿； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”； ③提示：写作开头以及要点已给出，考生注意不用遗漏写作要点中的信息，并适当添加内容，使文章语句通顺。 [写作步骤] 第一步，承接短文开头，引出话题，说明自己心目中的幸福是什么； 第二步，详细介绍为了追求幸福生活，自己做了些什么。 第三步，总结全文，首尾呼应。 [亮点词汇] ①positive积极的 ②fall behind落后 ③give up放弃 [高分句型] ① Second, I am always positive when I meet something bad. (when引导的时间状语从句) ②Helping others is a great way to find happiness.(动名词作主语) Passage 3 每一份付出都值得铭记，每一份感恩都值得珍惜。在我们成长过程中，总有一些想感恩的人：伴你成长的亲人、启迪智慧的良师益友、表达善意的陌生人……某英文公众号正在开展以“感恩”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，谈谈你想感恩的人并说明理由。 提示词语：support，difficulty，knowledge，character，useful 内容提示：●Who do you feel thankful for？ ●Why do you feel thankful for him/her？ I’m glad to talk about someone I feel thankful for. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I’m glad to talk about someone I feel thankful for. I’ll always be thankful for my English teacher, Mrs. Li. She has such a kind heart and lights up every room with her bright smile. I am thankful for her support during my English study. Whenever I had trouble with my English, she was always there to guide me patiently. In addition to teaching me language, she also inspired me to become a better person—helping me build strong character and encouraging me to take on challenges. These lessons will undoubtedly stay with me for life. I hope Mrs. Li will be happy and healthy forever. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：主要为“一般现在时”和“一般过去时”； ③提示：围绕心怀感恩的人展开，通过具体事例表达对英语老师的感激之情，包含老师的性格、对学习的帮助、品格培养及个人期望等要点。   [写作步骤] 第一步，开篇点明主题，引出对老师的感激； 第二步，描述老师的善良性格和灿烂笑容，通过耐心指导英语难题、激励成为更好的人等具体事例，体现老师在学习和品格上的双重影响； 第三步，表达对老师健康快乐的祝愿，总结老师的教导将伴随一生。   [亮点词汇] ①light up照亮 ②inspire激励 ③build strong character培养坚强品格   [高分句型] Whenever I had trouble with my English, she was always there to guide me patiently. (whenever引导的时间状语从句) Passage 4 某英文网站正在开展以“我的小欢喜”为主题的征文活动。假如你是李华，请你用英语写一篇短文投稿，分享一次让你心生欢喜的经历（如：一次成功、一次改变、一次令人难忘的活动……），为什么心生欢喜，并谈谈你的收获。 提示词语：volunteer, prepare, practise, confident, encouragement, 提示问题：·What happened? ·Why were you happy at that time? ·What have you learned from the experience? Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. ___________________________ ___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 My Little Happiness Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it. Once, I helped an old lady cross the road. She was carrying heavy bags and looked a bit lost. I offered to assist her, and she accepted with a warm smile. As we walked across, she told me stories from her youth. Her kind words and grateful eyes filled me with a sense of contentment. It was a simple act, but it made my day. This small experience taught me that helping others can bring true happiness. It doesn’t take much effort, yet the rewards are immeasurable. From then on, I’m more willing to offer a hand to those in need. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇话题作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：描述一次帮助他人的经历以及从中获得的幸福感。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头点明幸福就在身边，引出帮助老人过马路的经历。 第二步，中间详细描述帮助老人的过程，包括老人的状态、自己的举动以及交流的情况。 第三步，结尾阐述这次经历带来的感悟，表明自己以后更愿意帮助他人。 [亮点词汇] ①contentment满足；满意 ②immeasurable不可估量的；无限的 ③offer a hand提供帮助 [高分句型] ①Happiness is always around us if we put our heart into it.（运用了“if”引导的条件状语从句，增强句子逻辑性，表明用心就能发现幸福。） ②Her kind words and grateful eyes filled me with a sense of contentment.（使用“fill sb. with sth.”的结构，生动形象地表达出老人的反应给自己带来的感受。） Passage 5 根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作。文中已给出内容不计入总词数。所给提示词语仅供选用。请不要写出真实校名和姓名。 某英文网站正在开展以“缓解压力”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，记述你缓解压力的一次经历以及你的感悟。 提示词语：worry, park, walk, listen, helpful 提示问题： ·What was your experience of reducing stress? ·What have you learned from the experience? It’s normal to feel stressed, but we can find ways to reduce it. _______________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 It’s normal to feel stressed, but we can find ways to reduce it. Last weekend, I was busy with many tasks and worried about not finishing everything on time. This stress made it difficult for me to focus on any task. Realizing this, I decided to take a break. I went for a walk in the park near my home. The weather was sunny and the air was fresh. As I walked around slowly, I admired the beautiful trees and flowers while listening to birds singing. After an hour, my worries disappeared and I became calm. From this experience, I have learned that it is helpful to take time for yourself. Even a short walk in nature can help clear your mind and reduce stress. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏信息提示，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图。引出人们有压力的话题； 第二步，具体阐述写作内容。讲述作者曾经一次缓解压力的经历； 第三步，书写结语。总结此次压力后的感受。 [亮点词汇] ①be busy with sth. 忙于做某事 ②make it+adj. for sb. to do sth. 使做某事对某人来说是……的 ③take a break 休息一下 [高分句型] ①After an hour, my worries disappeared and I became calm. (after引导的时间状语从句；并列句) ②From this experience, I have learned that it is helpful to take time for yourself. (含有that的宾语从句；宾语从句中it作形式主语；现在完成时) Passage 6 某英文网站正在开展以“感动”为主题的征文活动。假设你是李华，请用英语写一篇短文投稿，讲述你经历过的一件令你感动的事情，并说明你感动的原因。 要求：根据所给的中文和英文提示，完成一篇不少于50词的英语文段写作；文中已给出内容不计入总词数；所给提示词语仅供选用；请不要写出真实校名和姓名。 提示词语： a low score，comfort (安慰)，help，patient，support 提示问题：· What was your moving experience? Why were you moved? I’d like to share a moving experience that I have had. ______________________________ ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【参考范文】 I’d like to share a moving experience that I have had. I had a hard time with my math in Grade Eight. One day, I got a very low score and felt sad. In the evening, I couldn’t hold back my tears and told my dad about my trouble. He comforted me and studied my math test paper carefully. Then he spent about an hour helping me with all the difficult problems. He was so patient and his eyes were full of encouragement. I was greatly moved because I learned that no matter how hard things get, my parents always love me and can give me as much support as possible. 【解析】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已给出，考生应注意不要遗漏“提示问题”中所列举的要点，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。 [写作步骤] 第一步，介绍最感动的一次经历； 第二步，介绍自己感动的原因； 第三步，分享自己的体会。 [亮点词汇] ①hold back 忍住 ②trouble 麻烦 ③spend time doing sth. 花费时间做某事 ④help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 ⑤encouragement 鼓励 [高分句型] I was greatly moved because I learned that no matter how hard things get, my parents always love me and can give me as much support as possible. (because引导的原因状语从句) 1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $