专项训练01 建议信（核心考点靶向测试）（全国通用）2026年高考英语一轮复习高效培优系列

建议信综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出下列单词的正确形式，每空一词。 1. The expert will a_______ (倡导) for better public transportation systems in the upcoming meeting. 2. This project is designed to p_______ (促进) the development of small - scale businesses in rural areas. 3. The school launched an i_______ (倡议) to encourage students to read more classic books. 4. The new law is likely to have a long - term i_______ (影响) on the country’s economic structure. 5. It is every citizen’s r_______ (责任) to follow the traffic rules and maintain public order. 6. The government has set up a special team to a_______ (解决) the problem of unemployment in urban areas. 7. We need to r_______ public a_______ (提高…… 意识) of the dangers of smoking among teenagers. 8. The two companies decided to c_______ (合作) on a new product development project. 9. Using solar energy is a s_______ (可持续的) way to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. 10. The student submitted a p_______ (提案) to the school council about building a new playground. 11. We should e_______ (交流) our learning experiences with classmates to make progress together. 12. The local community plans to c_______ (贡献) some money to help the homeless people this winter. 13. More young people are willing to i_______ (参与) in community service activities on weekends. 14. The training course helps employees gain a deeper u_______ (理解) of customer service skills. 15. The city has taken various m_______ (措施) to improve the quality of tap water. 16. The organization’s c_______ (活动) to protect wild animals has received wide public support. 17. We should r_______ (尊重) different cultural traditions when communicating with people from other countries. 18. The teacher gave some g_______ (指导) on how to write a good proposal letter. 19. The new library provides a c_______ (舒适的) environment for students to study in. 20. The team leader made a s_______ (总结) of the work we have done so far. 二、短语填空（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 focus on put forward take action in response to contribute to have an impact on raise awareness collaborate with in order to be beneficial to play a role in look forward to come up with deal with participate in 21. The research team needs to _______ a new plan to solve the technical problem as soon as possible. 22. The company decided to _______ a famous designer to create its new brand logo. 23. _______ protect the environment, many families have started to sort their household waste. 24. Regular exercise _______ not only our physical health but also our mental well - being. 25. The media _______ spreading information and _______ of social issues. 26. The government _______ the public's demands and announced new policies to lower housing prices. 27. We must _______ immediately to prevent the spread of the infectious disease. 28. The teacher asked the students to _______ the most important part of the text and take notes. 29. Everyone can _______ the development of the community by doing small acts of kindness. 30. The new technology is expected to _______ the way we work and live in the future. 31. All students are encouraged to _______ after - school activities to develop their interests. 32. The manager _______ several suggestions at the meeting to improve the company's performance. 33. It is important to learn how to _______ conflicts peacefully in our daily lives. 34. Many people are _______ the arrival of the new shopping mall in the neighborhood. 35. The volunteer group has been working hard to _______ of the importance of saving water. 三、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，短文主题围绕建议信写作展开。 Writing a proposal letter is an important skill, especially when you want to offer helpful advice. First, you should clearly state the purpose of your letter, which helps the reader understand your intention quickly. It is better to use a polite tone, so avoid 36._______ (use) command - like expressions such as “You must...” Instead, you can use gentle structures like “If I were you, I 37._______ (choose) to...” or “Maybe you could 38_______ (try)...” When putting forward suggestions, be specific. For example, instead of saying “Pay attention to environmental protection”, you can suggest “Organize a tree - planting activity in the community 39._______ (raise) people’s awareness of green living”. This makes your advice more practical and easier to follow. Also, remember to explain the reasons 40._______ your suggestions. Your reader will be more willing to accept your advice if they know why it is helpful. You can use phrases like “This suggestion is beneficial because it 41._______ (help) solve the problem of...” or “The advantage of this method is 42._______ it can save time and energy”. Before sending the letter, check it carefully. Make sure there are no grammar mistakes 43._______ spelling errors. A well - written proposal letter not only shows your care but also increases the chances of your advice 44._______ (be) accepted. In short, a good proposal letter combines politeness, specificity and clarity. By following these tips, you 45._______ (write) effective proposal letters in the future. 四、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 将下列直接、生硬的表达转换为委婉、得体的建议句型，每空一词（可填多个词）。 46.You should read English newspapers every morning to improve your reading skills. → I _______ _______ you _______ _______ English newspapers every morning to improve your reading skills. 47.You must finish your project before the deadline. → It _______ _______ _______ if you _______ _______ your project before the deadline. 48.You need to practice playing the piano for at least one hour a day. → I _______ _______ recommend that you _______ _______ the piano for at least one hour a day. 49.You should ask your parents for advice when making important decisions. → _______ _______ asking your parents for advice when _______ important decisions? 50.You must prepare for the exam two weeks in advance. → If I _______ you, I _______ _______ for the exam two weeks in advance. 五、汉译英（共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，满分 20 分） 根据中文提示，翻译下列句子，要求表达委婉得体，符合建议信语境，难词已给出提示。 51. 我建议你多和外教交流，这能帮助你更快地提高口语水平。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 52. 如果我是你，我会在提交倡议前多征求同学的意见，让倡议更符合大家的需求。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 53. 你不妨先了解一下活动的主题和要求，再开始准备相关材料。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 54. 也许你可以和其他社团合作举办这次活动，这样能整合更多资源，让活动更精彩（合作 collaborate；整合 integrate）。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. 我建议你在写建议信时先列出提纲，这能帮助你理清思路，避免遗漏重要内容（提纲 outline；理清思路 sort out ideas）。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 六、应用文写作（共 1 小题，满分 15 分） （2019·天津卷）假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间，英方教师Chris 将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件：  ⑴你喜欢的讲座话题（从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一）； ⑵选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容； ⑶希望从中有何收获。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m Li Jim, a student at Chenguang High School.  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time.  Yours, Li Jin 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 建议信综合检测 （考试时间：100分钟 试卷满分：100分） 一、单词拼写（共 20 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 20 分） 根据句意及首字母或汉语提示，写出下列单词的正确形式，每空一词。 1. The expert will a_______ (倡导) for better public transportation systems in the upcoming meeting. 2. This project is designed to p_______ (促进) the development of small - scale businesses in rural areas. 3. The school launched an i_______ (倡议) to encourage students to read more classic books. 4. The new law is likely to have a long - term i_______ (影响) on the country’s economic structure. 5. It is every citizen’s r_______ (责任) to follow the traffic rules and maintain public order. 6. The government has set up a special team to a_______ (解决) the problem of unemployment in urban areas. 7. We need to r_______ public a_______ (提高…… 意识) of the dangers of smoking among teenagers. 8. The two companies decided to c_______ (合作) on a new product development project. 9. Using solar energy is a s_______ (可持续的) way to reduce our dependence on fossil fuels. 10. The student submitted a p_______ (提案) to the school council about building a new playground. 11. We should e_______ (交流) our learning experiences with classmates to make progress together. 12. The local community plans to c_______ (贡献) some money to help the homeless people this winter. 13. More young people are willing to i_______ (参与) in community service activities on weekends. 14. The training course helps employees gain a deeper u_______ (理解) of customer service skills. 15. The city has taken various m_______ (措施) to improve the quality of tap water. 16. The organization’s c_______ (活动) to protect wild animals has received wide public support. 17. We should r_______ (尊重) different cultural traditions when communicating with people from other countries. 18. The teacher gave some g_______ (指导) on how to write a good proposal letter. 19. The new library provides a c_______ (舒适的) environment for students to study in. 20. The team leader made a s_______ (总结) of the work we have done so far. 二、短语填空（共 15 小题，每小题 2 分，满分 30 分） 从方框中选择合适的短语，并用其正确形式填空，每个短语限用一次。 focus on put forward take action in response to contribute to have an impact on raise awareness collaborate with in order to be beneficial to play a role in look forward to come up with deal with participate in 21. The research team needs to _______ a new plan to solve the technical problem as soon as possible. 22. The company decided to _______ a famous designer to create its new brand logo. 23. _______ protect the environment, many families have started to sort their household waste. 24. Regular exercise _______ not only our physical health but also our mental well - being. 25. The media _______ spreading information and _______ of social issues. 26. The government _______ the public's demands and announced new policies to lower housing prices. 27. We must _______ immediately to prevent the spread of the infectious disease. 28. The teacher asked the students to _______ the most important part of the text and take notes. 29. Everyone can _______ the development of the community by doing small acts of kindness. 30. The new technology is expected to _______ the way we work and live in the future. 31. All students are encouraged to _______ after - school activities to develop their interests. 32. The manager _______ several suggestions at the meeting to improve the company's performance. 33. It is important to learn how to _______ conflicts peacefully in our daily lives. 34. Many people are _______ the arrival of the new shopping mall in the neighborhood. 35. The volunteer group has been working hard to _______ of the importance of saving water. 三、语法填空（共 10 小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分 15 分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入 1 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式，短文主题围绕建议信写作展开。 Writing a proposal letter is an important skill, especially when you want to offer helpful advice. First, you should clearly state the purpose of your letter, which helps the reader understand your intention quickly. It is better to use a polite tone, so avoid 36._______ (use) command - like expressions such as “You must...” Instead, you can use gentle structures like “If I were you, I 37._______ (choose) to...” or “Maybe you could 38_______ (try)...” When putting forward suggestions, be specific. For example, instead of saying “Pay attention to environmental protection”, you can suggest “Organize a tree - planting activity in the community 39._______ (raise) people’s awareness of green living”. This makes your advice more practical and easier to follow. Also, remember to explain the reasons 40._______ your suggestions. Your reader will be more willing to accept your advice if they know why it is helpful. You can use phrases like “This suggestion is beneficial because it 41._______ (help) solve the problem of...” or “The advantage of this method is 42._______ it can save time and energy”. Before sending the letter, check it carefully. Make sure there are no grammar mistakes 43._______ spelling errors. A well - written proposal letter not only shows your care but also increases the chances of your advice 44._______ (be) accepted. In short, a good proposal letter combines politeness, specificity and clarity. By following these tips, you 45._______ (write) effective proposal letters in the future. 四、句型转换（共 5 小题，每小题 3 分，满分 15 分） 将下列直接、生硬的表达转换为委婉、得体的建议句型，每空一词（可填多个词）。 46.You should read English newspapers every morning to improve your reading skills. → I _______ _______ you _______ _______ English newspapers every morning to improve your reading skills. 47.You must finish your project before the deadline. → It _______ _______ _______ if you _______ _______ your project before the deadline. 48.You need to practice playing the piano for at least one hour a day. → I _______ _______ recommend that you _______ _______ the piano for at least one hour a day. 49.You should ask your parents for advice when making important decisions. → _______ _______ asking your parents for advice when _______ important decisions? 50.You must prepare for the exam two weeks in advance. → If I _______ you, I _______ _______ for the exam two weeks in advance. 五、汉译英（共 5 小题，每小题 4 分，满分 20 分） 根据中文提示，翻译下列句子，要求表达委婉得体，符合建议信语境，难词已给出提示。 51. 我建议你多和外教交流，这能帮助你更快地提高口语水平。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 52. 如果我是你，我会在提交倡议前多征求同学的意见，让倡议更符合大家的需求。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 53. 你不妨先了解一下活动的主题和要求，再开始准备相关材料。 ____________________________________________________________________________ ____________________________________________________________________________ 54. 也许你可以和其他社团合作举办这次活动，这样能整合更多资源，让活动更精彩（合作 collaborate；整合 integrate）。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 55. 我建议你在写建议信时先列出提纲，这能帮助你理清思路，避免遗漏重要内容（提纲 outline；理清思路 sort out ideas）。 ____________________________________________________________________________ 六、应用文写作（共 1 小题，满分 15 分） （2019·天津卷）假设你是晨光中学的李津，英国友好校将派教师来你校参加为期一周的暑期交流活动。活动期间，英方教师Chris 将做一个有关西方艺术的讲座、现就讲座内容征求你校学生的意见。请根据以下提示给Chris写一封电子邮件：  ⑴你喜欢的讲座话题（从音乐、美术、舞蹈中任选其一）； ⑵选择该话题的原因及关于该话题你感兴趣的内容； ⑶希望从中有何收获。 注意： 1. 词数不少于100； 2.可适当加入细节，使内容充实、行文连贯； 3. 开头和结尾已给出、不计入总词数。 Dear Chris, I’m Li Jin, a student at Chenguang High School.  ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for your time.  Yours, Li Jin 【参考答案及解析】 一、单词拼写 1. advocate 解析：根据汉语提示 “倡导” 及首字母 “a”，“will” 后接动词原形，故填 “advocate”，贴合建议信中 “倡导相关理念” 的常用语境。 2. promote 解析：“促进” 对应英文 “promote”，“be designed to” 后接动词原形，填 “promote”，符合建议信中 “促进某项计划 / 发展” 的表达需求。 3. initiative 解析：“倡议” 的英文为 “initiative”，空前有不定冠词 “an”，用单数形式，填 “initiative”，是建议信中 “提出 / 发起倡议” 的核心词汇。 4. impact 解析：“影响” 此处为名词，“a long - term impact” 表示 “长期影响”，填 “impact”，常用于建议信中说明措施或倡议的效果。 5. responsibility 解析：“责任” 对应 “responsibility”，为不可数名词，直接填原形，符合建议信中 “强调责任” 的常见表述。 6. address 解析：“解决” 问题用 “address”，“to” 后接动词原形，填 “address”，是建议信中 “解决问题” 的正式且常用表达。 7. raise; awareness 解析：“提高意识” 是 “raise awareness”，“need to” 后接动词原形，故填 “raise; awareness”，是建议信中 “呼吁关注某问题” 的核心短语。 8. collaborate 解析：“合作” 为 “collaborate”，“decide to” 后接动词原形，填 “collaborate”，贴合建议信中 “建议合作开展活动” 的场景。 9. sustainable 解析：“可持续的” 是 “sustainable”，修饰名词 “way”，用形容词形式，是建议信中 “环保、长期发展类倡议” 的常用词汇。 10. proposal 解析：“提案” 为 “proposal”，空前有不定冠词 “a”，填单数形式，是建议信中 “提交提案 / 倡议” 的核心名词。 11. exchange 解析：“交流” 对应 “exchange”，“should” 后接动词原形，填 “exchange”，符合建议信中 “建议交流经验 / 想法” 的语境。 12. contribute 解析：“贡献” 为 “contribute”，“plan to” 后接动词原形，填 “contribute”，常用于建议信中 “建议为某项目 / 活动做贡献”。 13. involve 解析：“参与” 是 “involve”，“be willing to” 后接动词原形，填 “involve”，是建议信中 “建议参与活动” 的常用动词。 14. understanding 解析：“理解” 此处为名词，“a deeper understanding” 表示 “更深的理解”，填 “understanding”，符合建议信中 “建议加深对某领域理解” 的表述。 15. measures 解析：“措施” 为 “measure”，“various” 后接复数形式，填 “measures”，是建议信中 “提出具体措施” 的常用词汇。 16. campaign 解析：“活动” 此处指公益类活动，用 “campaign”，根据语境填单数形式，贴合建议信中 “开展公益活动” 的场景。 17. respect 解析：“尊重” 为 “respect”，“should” 后接动词原形，填 “respect”，符合建议信中 “建议尊重不同文化 / 意见” 的语境。 18. guidance 解析：“指导” 为 “guidance”，是不可数名词，填原形，常用于建议信中 “寻求 / 提供指导” 的表述。 19. comfortable 解析：“舒适的” 是 “comfortable”，修饰名词 “environment”，用形容词形式，符合建议信中 “建议营造良好环境” 的场景。 20. summary 解析：“总结” 为 “summary”，空前有不定冠词 “a”，填单数形式，是建议信中 “总结工作 / 建议” 的常用词汇。 二、短语填空 21. come up with 解析：句意为 “研究团队需要尽快想出一个新计划来解决这个技术问题”，“come up with” 表示 “想出”，“need to” 后接动词原形，故填 “come up with”，贴合建议信中 “提出新方案 / 想法” 的需求。 22. collaborate with 解析：“与…… 合作” 用 “collaborate with”，“decide to” 后接动词原形，填 “collaborate with”，符合建议信中 “建议与他人合作” 的场景。 23. In order to 解析：此处表目的 “为了保护环境”，“in order to” 后接动词原形，句首首字母大写，填 “In order to”，是建议信中 “说明建议目的” 的常用结构。 24. is beneficial to 解析：“对…… 有益” 是 “be beneficial to”，主语 “Regular exercise” 是不可数名词，谓语动词用单数，填 “is beneficial to”，常用于建议信中 “说明建议的好处”。 25. plays a role in; raising awareness 解析：“在…… 中起作用” 用 “play a role in”，“in” 后接动名词；“提高意识” 是 “raise awareness”，故填 “plays a role in; raising awareness”，贴合建议信中 “强调某事物的作用” 的表述。 26. in response to 解析：“作为对…… 的回应” 用 “in response to”，句意为 “政府回应公众的需求，宣布了新的政策来降低房价”，填 “in response to”，符合建议信中 “回应需求 / 问题” 的语境。 27. take action 解析：“采取行动” 是 “take action”，“must” 后接动词原形，填 “take action”，是建议信中 “呼吁采取措施解决问题” 的核心短语。 28. focus on 解析：“聚焦于” 用 “focus on”，“ask sb to” 后接动词原形，填 “focus on”，贴合建议信中 “建议聚焦某核心问题 / 内容” 的场景。 29. contribute to 解析：“为…… 做贡献” 用 “contribute to”，“can” 后接动词原形，填 “contribute to”，符合建议信中 “建议为某目标做贡献” 的表述。 30. have an impact on 解析：“对…… 有影响” 是 “have an impact on”，“be expected to” 后接动词原形，填 “have an impact on”，常用于建议信中 “预测建议的影响”。 31. participate in 解析：“参与” 活动用 “participate in”，“encourage sb to” 后接动词原形，填 “participate in”，是建议信中 “建议参与活动” 的常用短语。 32. put forward 解析：“提出” 建议用 “put forward”，根据语境可知用一般过去时，填 “put forward”，是建议信中 “提出建议 / 提案” 的核心短语。 33. deal with 解析：“处理” 冲突用 “deal with”，“how to” 后接动词原形，填 “deal with”，符合建议信中 “建议处理问题 / 矛盾” 的语境。 34. looking forward to 解析：“期待” 用 “look forward to”，“are” 后接现在分词构成现在进行时，填 “looking forward to”，贴合建议信中 “表达期待” 的结尾场景。 35. raise awareness 解析：“提高…… 意识” 是 “raise awareness”，“work hard to” 后接动词原形，填 “raise awareness”，是建议信中 “呼吁关注某问题” 的常用表达。 三、语法填空 36. using 解析：“avoid” 后接动名词作宾语，固定搭配为 “avoid doing sth”，故填 “using”。 37. would choose 解析：“If I were you” 是虚拟语气的条件句，主句需用 “would + 动词原形”，表示与现在事实相反的假设，故填 “would choose”。 38. try 解析：“could” 是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填 “try”。 39. to raise 解析：此处用动词不定式作目的状语，表 “组织植树活动” 的目的是 “提高人们的绿色生活意识”，故填 “to raise”。 40. for 解析：“the reasons for...” 是固定搭配，意为 “…… 的原因”，故填 “for”。 41. helps 解析：句子陈述客观事实，用一般现在时；主语 “it” 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用单数形式，故填 “helps”。 42. that 解析：此处是表语从句，从句成分完整、意义明确，用 “that” 引导，故填 “that”。 43. or 解析：“grammar mistakes” 与 “spelling errors” 是并列关系，且句子是否定句，用 “or” 连接，表 “和”，故填 “or”。 44. being 解析：“of” 是介词，后接动名词作宾语，“the chances of sth being done” 表示 “某事被做的可能性”，故填 “being”。 45. will write 解析：“By following these tips” 是条件状语，结合 “in the future” 可知，主句用一般将来时，故填 “will write”。 四、句型转换 46. would suggest; should read 47. would be better; finish 48. would highly; practice playing 49. How about; making 50. were; would prepare 五、汉译英 51. I suggest that you communicate more with foreign teachers, which can help you improve your spoken English faster. 52. If I were you, I would ask for more classmates’ opinions before submitting the proposal, so that it can better meet everyone’s needs. 53. You might as well learn about the theme and requirements of the activity first, and then start preparing relevant materials. 54. Maybe you could collaborate with other clubs to hold this activity, which can integrate more resources and make the activity more wonderful. 55. I suggest that you make an outline first when writing a proposal letter, which can help you sort out your ideas and avoid missing important content. 六、应用文写作 参考范文 Dear Chris,      I’m Li Jin, a student at Chenguang High School. My classmates and I are overjoyed to hear that you’ll stay in our school for one week this summer vacation, during which time you’ll give us a presentation about art in Western countries. Now that you’re asking our opinion about what we want to listen to most, I feel much honored to take the chance to make my voice heard. Personally, I’d want to learn about Western painting. Several reasons may account for my preference. For one thing, I’m interested to learn how Western painting has developed into what it is today through history, and the most influential artists in each period of it’s development. Additionally, I’m crazy to learn how to appreciate Western paintings, and it can’t be better if you can tell us some tricks about how to paint. Thank you for your time. Yours, Li Jin 18 / 18 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $