Unit 2 School life（单元测试·无锡专用）英语译林版2024八年级上册

………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（无锡专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．There was ________ earthquake last week in the old town. Many people were hurt in it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．The concert lasted only ________ minutes before the power went out. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 3．We should sleep ________ eight hours a day, or it’s bad for our health. A．at most B．least C．most D．at least 4．Many people are excited about the successful launch of the new satellite (卫星). However, we should also ________ the challenges in space exploration. A．be aware of B．be famous for C．be strict with D．be satisfied with 5．It’s nice ________ you to provide help ________ people ________ intellectual disabilities. A．of; for; with B．of; with; for C．for, for; with D．for, with; for 6．What a heavy snow! All the drivers must drive their cars _________. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 7．It is natural to forget new words! I suggest ________ four or five words a day on pieces of paper and ________ them in your room. A．to write; to make B．writing; placing C．to write; to place D．writing; making 8．It will be ________ if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England. A．much cheap B．more cheaply C．much cheaper D．more cheap 9．—Did you know _____ the accident? —No, I didn’t. A．something about B．anything about C．something for D．anything for 10．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 11．—What’s the weather often like in our home town in early morning? —There is much ______ here and it’s often ______. A．rains; rains B．rainy; rains C．rain; rainy D．rains; rainy 12．—Have you ever bought things on Taobao website? —Of course. Alibaba is larger than ________ e-business company in China. A．any other B．the other C．any D．all of the 13．When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ________ you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture. A．as soon as B．although C．until D．so that 14．—I had a great time in Switzerland last winter. I went skiing with my friends. —Wow! ________ A．Sounds really cool! B．Cheers! C．How interesting you are! D．What a pity! 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 15 hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our food came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad 16 my purse strap (带子) got caught on a chair and the tray (托盘) that I was holding slipped from my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 17 on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 18 , as the drinks soaked (浸湿) his white shirt. Then I 19 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of anger (爆发的愤怒). Instead, he said “It’s OK.” to comfort (安慰) me before he walked into the washroom. Still upset and unsure 20 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 21 . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and approached our table. My heart almost stopped beating. I thought he was going to ask for my father’s 22 and call him. To my surprise, he smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ 23 yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked away without even finishing his food. He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 24 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still kindness in this world. I’ll never forget these actions. 15．A．made B．ordered C．cook D．ate 16．A．attention B．feeling C．luck D．mistake 17．A．fell B．kept C．turned D．went 18．A．surprised B．worried C．excited D．interested 19．A．opened B．closed C．touched D．shone 20．A．how B．who C．what D．which 21．A．happy B．polite C．calm D．honest 22．A．number B．help C．job D．address 23．A．Prepare B．Buy C．Find D．Cook 24．A．so B．and C．but D．because 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸）in black or colored ink. Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls（轴）. Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting, figures, birds and flowers. Landscape painting is the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucian Classics Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chimes. Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable（有价值的）part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fossil（化石）of Chinese ancient music” in the world. 25．People usually use ________ for doing traditional Chinese painting. ①brushes   ②ink   ③colour pencils   ④paper   ⑤silk A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①②③⑤ 26．Which of the following is known as “living fossil of Chinese ancient music”? A．Folk music. B．Country music. C．Ancient music. D．Xi’an drum music. 27．What is the information of the passage about? A．Chinese music. B．Chinese culture. C．Chinese history. D．Chinese painting. B A Two-day Trip to Moon Island Day 1 (Oct. 7th) ①9:00 Meet at the Red Star Airport→The Old Town→The Great Bridge→The Historical House ②12:30 Lunch (The famous fish meal)→The Windmill Park→Watch turtles→Enjoy sunset on the beach ③18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)→The Rainbow Bridge→The hotel Day 2 (Oct. 8th) ①9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel)→The Rose Mountain ②12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)→The Waterside Farm→Go back to the hotel ③18:00 End at the Green Bush Airport Cost: $200 each person. Kids under 9 are free. PS: If you book this trip before Sept. 23, you can get 20% off. 28．What will tourists have for dinner on Day 1? A．Chicken. B．A BBQ. C．Vegetables. D．Rice noodles. 29．What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct. 8th? A．Visit the Great Bridge. B．Climb the Rose Mountain. C．Go to the Waterside Farm. D．Visit the Rainbow Bridge. 30．Jack will visit Moon Island with his wife and his 8-year-old son. If he books the trip on Sept. 20, how much should he pay? A．$600. B．$160. C．$320. D．$400. C In a golden field, a lion stands on his back legs, enjoying the warm sunlight. You can also see some birds and a faraway tower in the picture. It is called Lion and Beyond, which sounds like “Poetry and Beyond” in Chinese. This heartwarming artwork is just a small part of the imaginative world of Zhang Mingxiang, a 26-year-old artist from a village in Shandong Province, East China. Zhang’s artworks are based on things that happen every day and puns (双关语) in Chinese pronunciation. His creative (有创意的) drawings have won over 6 million fans on different social media platforms and he has sold more than 60,000 pieces on a video platform called Bilibili “I believe that today’s youths have their own thoughts and are good at expressing themselves. And my artworks serve as encouragement for those who have just started working, providing a channel for emotional expression,” Zhang said. However, Zhang’s path to art was far from straightforward. He was born in a village where his father made a living as a barber and by renting (出租) out comic books. Zhang’s interest in painting came from those comic books. Because of a lack of formal (正规的) art education, some experts would say Zhang’s paintings were “not right”, which made Zhang think that this path might not be well-suited for him. Later, he decided to use Chinese ink brushes to draw, adding more creativity and vibrancy (活力) to his work, which made him popular online. Zhang’s life also got improved by selling paintings. According to him, he could only make a few thousand yuan before his artworks won popularity, but now he is able to make more than 200,000 yuan per month. His dream, however, is even bigger. “My goal is to share my work with more people and inspire (激励) them with humor,” Zhang said. 31．What is the writer’s purpose in mentioning what Zhang Mingxiang said in Paragraph 4? A．To introduce what his dream is. B．To ask readers to know more about him. C．To teach people how to express themselves. D．To explain why his paintings are so popular. 32．The meaning of the underlined word “straightforward” is close to “________”. A．hard B．easy C．free D．busy 33．What do we know about Zhang Mingxiang? A．He is a serious painter with many works. B．He is a man who cannot live without painting. C．He wants to make more money for his family by painting. D．He is a young man who has a big dream and tries his best to realize it. D Relationships are important for children and can have a great influence on their development at home and at school. Relationship skills, such as communication, teamwork, and the ability to solve problems are valuable skills. Here are some tips on how you can help your children develop these life skills. As children grow and develop, the need for communication skills becomes increasingly important. Communication with family members can be especially difficult when kids are young, but taking time to talk about things that make them sad or happy will help build healthy relationships as they get older. Teach children how to use their words rather than act out physically. For example, say sorry if someone feels hurt by something you said or did. Encourage (鼓励) your children to know what makes them a great teammate and also what they need when working with others. Children who love to have fun and tell jokes may be able to motivate (激励) their friends through a difficult task, but they may need a friend who can stay organized and on task. When kids understand their own skills and what they need from others, they’ll be able to work together with many more people. Kids may feel like peers (同龄人) who do things differently than them are “bad” which isn’t true. Encourage your children to talk about similarities and differences among their friends. You can describe a time as a child or an adult when you were self-aware enough to stand up for what you wanted instead of giving in to what someone else wanted you to do. More than anything, building good relationship skills with the whole family can mitigate (减轻) the effects of peer pressure. Of course, some peer pressure can be positive when it encourages children to take safety risks that move them out of their comfort zone. All in all, kids need parents, teachers and other caring adults to help them learn how they can build healthy relationship skills now and for a lifetime. 34．How does the writer explain the way children use their words properly? A．By telling a story. B．By listing some numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By comparing two facts. 35．What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．When your kids might make mistakes. B．What you can talk about with children. C．How you can help kids solve peer pressure. D．Why you should describe your experience. 36．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2.) A． B． C． D． 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Relationship skills kids need B．The importance of relationship skills C．Tips on how to keep children healthy D．Useful communication skills for kids 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Although (塑料的) bags are convenient for people, they will cause white pollution. 39．All students must wear (校服). 40．These (外国的) magazines seem very interesting. 41．There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little (乏味的). 42．I went (向前) when my name was called out. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The (suggestion) they have offered are very useful. We should take them. 44．Many (America) want to make laws to control the use of guns. 45．Our city looks much (many) beautiful at night than in the day. 46．John studies fewer subjects than Daniel, but Nancy studies the (few). 47．Bob swims better than I, but he doesn’t swim so (good) as my brother. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．The generous man always spends as much time as he can (offer) help to the people in need. 49．We’ll have a chance (see) the flower show this weekend. 50．My best friend offered (drive) me to the airport. 51．I won’t leave before I (finish) the work. 52．The old lady often did what she could (offer) help the poor. 53． (improve) the environment, they planted more trees. 54．Mary looks forward to (improve) herself in the coming new year. 55．What (happen) if I don’t go to the hospital? 56．Listening to music is a good way (relax) after a day’s work. 57．There is still room for (improve) in your work. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Sara lives in a small seaside town. Sometimes they have their school day in a floating (漂浮的) classroom. It’s on a big boat in the sea. They usually take a little boat to the classroom. It’s like going on an adventure (冒险) before they start the class. The classroom has large windows all around, so they can see the water and the fish swimming by when they have their lessons. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom and a computer is next to it. The computer gets power (电能) from the sun. They learn a lot about the sea because they’re right in the middle of it. Their teacher tells them about different kinds of fishes and how to keep the sea clean. Sara thinks all of them should try their best to look after the sea. Her favourite part of the day is the trip to other islands (海岛). They learn about different plants and animals on the islands. Sara loves her floating classroom because it’s not just a place to study. It’s a place to explore (探索) and have fun too. 58．Where is Sara’s floating classroom? 59．How does the computer get power? 60．What does their teacher tell the students about? 61．What is Sara’s favourite part of the day? 62．What do you think of the floating classroom? Why? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．假如你是Max，你学校学生会主席想要让学生们的学校生活更加丰富多彩，现在向全校学生征集建议。请根据下面海报要求，给学生会主席写一封建议书。 Need Your Ideas Hi, guys! Thanks for supporting our Students’ Union. To make our school a better place, please write to us and talk about your ideal school life. What do you think of your school life now? What after-school activities would you like? What do you want to do with your friends? 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，语言顺畅，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, I’m a student in Grade 8 __________________________________________________________________ ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my ideal school life. I hope my ideas will be helpful to you. Yours sincerely, Max 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第9页（共8页） 试题 第10页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（无锡专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．There was ________ earthquake last week in the old town. Many people were hurt in it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 2．The concert lasted only ________ minutes before the power went out. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 3．We should sleep ________ eight hours a day, or it’s bad for our health. A．at most B．least C．most D．at least 4．Many people are excited about the successful launch of the new satellite (卫星). However, we should also ________ the challenges in space exploration. A．be aware of B．be famous for C．be strict with D．be satisfied with 5．It’s nice ________ you to provide help ________ people ________ intellectual disabilities. A．of; for; with B．of; with; for C．for, for; with D．for, with; for 6．What a heavy snow! All the drivers must drive their cars _________. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 7．It is natural to forget new words! I suggest ________ four or five words a day on pieces of paper and ________ them in your room. A．to write; to make B．writing; placing C．to write; to place D．writing; making 8．It will be ________ if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England. A．much cheap B．more cheaply C．much cheaper D．more cheap 9．—Did you know _____ the accident? —No, I didn’t. A．something about B．anything about C．something for D．anything for 10．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 11．—What’s the weather often like in our home town in early morning? —There is much ______ here and it’s often ______. A．rains; rains B．rainy; rains C．rain; rainy D．rains; rainy 12．—Have you ever bought things on Taobao website? —Of course. Alibaba is larger than ________ e-business company in China. A．any other B．the other C．any D．all of the 13．When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ________ you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture. A．as soon as B．although C．until D．so that 14．—I had a great time in Switzerland last winter. I went skiing with my friends. —Wow! ________ A．Sounds really cool! B．Cheers! C．How interesting you are! D．What a pity! 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 15 hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our food came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad 16 my purse strap (带子) got caught on a chair and the tray (托盘) that I was holding slipped from my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 17 on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 18 , as the drinks soaked (浸湿) his white shirt. Then I 19 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of anger (爆发的愤怒). Instead, he said “It’s OK.” to comfort (安慰) me before he walked into the washroom. Still upset and unsure 20 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 21 . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and approached our table. My heart almost stopped beating. I thought he was going to ask for my father’s 22 and call him. To my surprise, he smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ 23 yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked away without even finishing his food. He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 24 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still kindness in this world. I’ll never forget these actions. 15．A．made B．ordered C．cook D．ate 16．A．attention B．feeling C．luck D．mistake 17．A．fell B．kept C．turned D．went 18．A．surprised B．worried C．excited D．interested 19．A．opened B．closed C．touched D．shone 20．A．how B．who C．what D．which 21．A．happy B．polite C．calm D．honest 22．A．number B．help C．job D．address 23．A．Prepare B．Buy C．Find D．Cook 24．A．so B．and C．but D．because 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸）in black or colored ink. Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls（轴）. Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting, figures, birds and flowers. Landscape painting is the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucian Classics Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chimes. Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable（有价值的）part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fossil（化石）of Chinese ancient music” in the world. 25．People usually use ________ for doing traditional Chinese painting. ①brushes   ②ink   ③colour pencils   ④paper   ⑤silk A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①②③⑤ 26．Which of the following is known as “living fossil of Chinese ancient music”? A．Folk music. B．Country music. C．Ancient music. D．Xi’an drum music. 27．What is the information of the passage about? A．Chinese music. B．Chinese culture. C．Chinese history. D．Chinese painting. B A Two-day Trip to Moon Island Day 1 (Oct. 7th) ①9:00 Meet at the Red Star Airport→The Old Town→The Great Bridge→The Historical House ②12:30 Lunch (The famous fish meal)→The Windmill Park→Watch turtles→Enjoy sunset on the beach ③18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)→The Rainbow Bridge→The hotel Day 2 (Oct. 8th) ①9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel)→The Rose Mountain ②12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)→The Waterside Farm→Go back to the hotel ③18:00 End at the Green Bush Airport Cost: $200 each person. Kids under 9 are free. PS: If you book this trip before Sept. 23, you can get 20% off. 28．What will tourists have for dinner on Day 1? A．Chicken. B．A BBQ. C．Vegetables. D．Rice noodles. 29．What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct. 8th? A．Visit the Great Bridge. B．Climb the Rose Mountain. C．Go to the Waterside Farm. D．Visit the Rainbow Bridge. 30．Jack will visit Moon Island with his wife and his 8-year-old son. If he books the trip on Sept. 20, how much should he pay? A．$600. B．$160. C．$320. D．$400. C In a golden field, a lion stands on his back legs, enjoying the warm sunlight. You can also see some birds and a faraway tower in the picture. It is called Lion and Beyond, which sounds like “Poetry and Beyond” in Chinese. This heartwarming artwork is just a small part of the imaginative world of Zhang Mingxiang, a 26-year-old artist from a village in Shandong Province, East China. Zhang’s artworks are based on things that happen every day and puns (双关语) in Chinese pronunciation. His creative (有创意的) drawings have won over 6 million fans on different social media platforms and he has sold more than 60,000 pieces on a video platform called Bilibili “I believe that today’s youths have their own thoughts and are good at expressing themselves. And my artworks serve as encouragement for those who have just started working, providing a channel for emotional expression,” Zhang said. However, Zhang’s path to art was far from straightforward. He was born in a village where his father made a living as a barber and by renting (出租) out comic books. Zhang’s interest in painting came from those comic books. Because of a lack of formal (正规的) art education, some experts would say Zhang’s paintings were “not right”, which made Zhang think that this path might not be well-suited for him. Later, he decided to use Chinese ink brushes to draw, adding more creativity and vibrancy (活力) to his work, which made him popular online. Zhang’s life also got improved by selling paintings. According to him, he could only make a few thousand yuan before his artworks won popularity, but now he is able to make more than 200,000 yuan per month. His dream, however, is even bigger. “My goal is to share my work with more people and inspire (激励) them with humor,” Zhang said. 31．What is the writer’s purpose in mentioning what Zhang Mingxiang said in Paragraph 4? A．To introduce what his dream is. B．To ask readers to know more about him. C．To teach people how to express themselves. D．To explain why his paintings are so popular. 32．The meaning of the underlined word “straightforward” is close to “________”. A．hard B．easy C．free D．busy 33．What do we know about Zhang Mingxiang? A．He is a serious painter with many works. B．He is a man who cannot live without painting. C．He wants to make more money for his family by painting. D．He is a young man who has a big dream and tries his best to realize it. D Relationships are important for children and can have a great influence on their development at home and at school. Relationship skills, such as communication, teamwork, and the ability to solve problems are valuable skills. Here are some tips on how you can help your children develop these life skills. As children grow and develop, the need for communication skills becomes increasingly important. Communication with family members can be especially difficult when kids are young, but taking time to talk about things that make them sad or happy will help build healthy relationships as they get older. Teach children how to use their words rather than act out physically. For example, say sorry if someone feels hurt by something you said or did. Encourage (鼓励) your children to know what makes them a great teammate and also what they need when working with others. Children who love to have fun and tell jokes may be able to motivate (激励) their friends through a difficult task, but they may need a friend who can stay organized and on task. When kids understand their own skills and what they need from others, they’ll be able to work together with many more people. Kids may feel like peers (同龄人) who do things differently than them are “bad” which isn’t true. Encourage your children to talk about similarities and differences among their friends. You can describe a time as a child or an adult when you were self-aware enough to stand up for what you wanted instead of giving in to what someone else wanted you to do. More than anything, building good relationship skills with the whole family can mitigate (减轻) the effects of peer pressure. Of course, some peer pressure can be positive when it encourages children to take safety risks that move them out of their comfort zone. All in all, kids need parents, teachers and other caring adults to help them learn how they can build healthy relationship skills now and for a lifetime. 34．How does the writer explain the way children use their words properly? A．By telling a story. B．By listing some numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By comparing two facts. 35．What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．When your kids might make mistakes. B．What you can talk about with children. C．How you can help kids solve peer pressure. D．Why you should describe your experience. 36．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2.) A． B． C． D． 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Relationship skills kids need B．The importance of relationship skills C．Tips on how to keep children healthy D．Useful communication skills for kids 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Although (塑料的) bags are convenient for people, they will cause white pollution. 39．All students must wear (校服). 40．These (外国的) magazines seem very interesting. 41．There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little (乏味的). 42．I went (向前) when my name was called out. （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The (suggestion) they have offered are very useful. We should take them. 44．Many (America) want to make laws to control the use of guns. 45．Our city looks much (many) beautiful at night than in the day. 46．John studies fewer subjects than Daniel, but Nancy studies the (few). 47．Bob swims better than I, but he doesn’t swim so (good) as my brother. 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．The generous man always spends as much time as he can (offer) help to the people in need. 49．We’ll have a chance (see) the flower show this weekend. 50．My best friend offered (drive) me to the airport. 51．I won’t leave before I (finish) the work. 52．The old lady often did what she could (offer) help the poor. 53． (improve) the environment, they planted more trees. 54．Mary looks forward to (improve) herself in the coming new year. 55．What (happen) if I don’t go to the hospital? 56．Listening to music is a good way (relax) after a day’s work. 57．There is still room for (improve) in your work. 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Sara lives in a small seaside town. Sometimes they have their school day in a floating (漂浮的) classroom. It’s on a big boat in the sea. They usually take a little boat to the classroom. It’s like going on an adventure (冒险) before they start the class. The classroom has large windows all around, so they can see the water and the fish swimming by when they have their lessons. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom and a computer is next to it. The computer gets power (电能) from the sun. They learn a lot about the sea because they’re right in the middle of it. Their teacher tells them about different kinds of fishes and how to keep the sea clean. Sara thinks all of them should try their best to look after the sea. Her favourite part of the day is the trip to other islands (海岛). They learn about different plants and animals on the islands. Sara loves her floating classroom because it’s not just a place to study. It’s a place to explore (探索) and have fun too. 58．Where is Sara’s floating classroom? 59．How does the computer get power? 60．What does their teacher tell the students about? 61．What is Sara’s favourite part of the day? 62．What do you think of the floating classroom? Why? 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．假如你是Max，你学校学生会主席想要让学生们的学校生活更加丰富多彩，现在向全校学生征集建议。请根据下面海报要求，给学生会主席写一封建议书。 Need Your Ideas Hi, guys! Thanks for supporting our Students’ Union. To make our school a better place, please write to us and talk about your ideal school life. What do you think of your school life now? What after-school activities would you like? What do you want to do with your friends? 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，语言顺畅，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, I’m a student in Grade 8 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my ideal school life. I hope my ideas will be helpful to you. Yours sincerely, Max 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（无锡专用） Unit 2·培优卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：100分钟，满分：100分） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 在A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1．There was ________ earthquake last week in the old town. Many people were hurt in it. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】B 【详解】句意：上周老城发生了地震。许多人在事故中受伤。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，表泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，表特指；/零冠词。根据“There was...earthquake last week in the old town.”可知，句子为there be句型，主语为单数，此处指一次地震，表泛指，空处需填不定冠词，排除C和D，又因earthquake以元音音素开头，其前需用an修饰。故选B。 2．The concert lasted only ________ minutes before the power went out. A．few B．little C．a few D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：音乐会仅仅持续了几分钟电就停了。 考查词义辨析。few修饰可数名词复数，表示几乎没有；little修饰不可数名词，表示几乎没有；a few修饰可数名词复数，表示一些、几个；a little修饰不可数名词，表示一些、少量。根据“The concert lasted only ... minutes before the power went out.”可知，此处表示音乐会持续了几分钟，minutes是可数名词复数，因此用a few修饰。故选C。 3．We should sleep ________ eight hours a day, or it’s bad for our health. A．at most B．least C．most D．at least 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们应该每天至少睡八个小时，否则对我们的健康有害。 考查词义辨析。at most至多；least最少；most最；at least至少。根据“or it’s bad for our health”及常识可知，我们应该每天至少睡八个小时。故选D。 4．Many people are excited about the successful launch of the new satellite (卫星). However, we should also ________ the challenges in space exploration. A．be aware of B．be famous for C．be strict with D．be satisfied with 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多人对新卫星的成功发射感到兴奋。然而，我们也应该意识到太空探索中的挑战。 考查形容词短语。be aware of意识到；be famous for以……著名；be strict with对……严厉；be satisfied with对……满意。根据“the challenges in space exploration.”可知，是意识到太空探索的挑战。故选A。 5．It’s nice ________ you to provide help ________ people ________ intellectual disabilities. A．of; for; with B．of; with; for C．for, for; with D．for, with; for 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你为有智力障碍的人提供帮助真是太好了。 考查介词辨析。of……的；for为了；with和，具有。句型it’s+形容词+of/for sb+to do sth“某人做某事是怎么样的”，根据“nice”可知，此处是描述某人的品质，用介词of；根据“provide help ... people”可知，空二处是固定短语provide sth for sb“提供某人某物”，空处用介词for；根据“people ... intellectual disabilities.”可知，此处是表示有智力障碍的人，用with+名词作后置定语。故选A。 6．What a heavy snow! All the drivers must drive their cars _________. A．careful enough B．enough careful C．carefully enough D．enough carefully 【答案】C 【详解】句意：好大的一场雪啊！所有的司机都必须足够小心地开车。 考查副词和enough的用法。careful为形容词，意为“小心的”；carefully为副词，意为“小心地”；enough为副词，意为“足够地”，用于修饰形容词或副词时，应放在其后。句子中需要副词来修饰动词drive。故选C。 7．It is natural to forget new words! I suggest ________ four or five words a day on pieces of paper and ________ them in your room. A．to write; to make B．writing; placing C．to write; to place D．writing; making 【答案】B 【详解】句意：忘记新单词是自然的！我建议每天在纸条上写四、五个单词，然后把它们放在你的房间里。 考查非谓语动词和动词辨析。write写；place放置；make制作；suggest doing sth“建议做某事”，因此第一空用writing；结合句意，把写了单词的纸条放进房间里，因此第二空用placing，故选B。 8．It will be ________ if you buy a return ticket on the train when you travel in England. A．much cheap B．more cheaply C．much cheaper D．more cheap 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如果你在英国旅行时买火车回程票，会便宜得多。 考查形容词比较级。cheap便宜的，形容词；cheaply便宜地，副词。空处作be的表语，应用形容词，排除B；much修饰比较级，排除A；cheap的比较级是cheaper，排除D。故选C。 9．—Did you know _____ the accident? —No, I didn’t. A．something about B．anything about C．something for D．anything for 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你知道关于那个事故的事吗？——不，我不知道。 考查代词。something某事，常用于肯定句中；anything任何事，常用于疑问句或否定句中。about关于；for为了。此处是一般疑问句，用anything，排除AC两项。结合句意，此处表示关于那个事故的事，用介词about，故选B。 10．—The price of petrol (汽油) is not ________ that of last year. —Exactly! And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead. A．as good as B．as cheap as C．as high as D．as low as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。——没错！有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代。 考查形容词辨析。as good as和……一样好；as cheap as和……一样便宜；as high as和……一样高；as low as和……一样低。根据“And some people plan to buy new energy cars instead.”可知，此处表示有些人计划购买新能源汽车来替代，是因为汽油的价格并不像去年那样低。故选D。 11．—What’s the weather often like in our home town in early morning? —There is much ______ here and it’s often ______. A．rains; rains B．rainy; rains C．rain; rainy D．rains; rainy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：---在早上，你家乡的天气是什么样的？---在这有很多雨，并且经常是多雨的。此题考查名词和形容词。根据句意，应选C。 12．—Have you ever bought things on Taobao website? —Of course. Alibaba is larger than ________ e-business company in China. A．any other B．the other C．any D．all of the 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你在淘宝网站上买过东西吗？——当然。阿里巴巴比中国任何其他电子商务公司都大。 考查代词。any other任何其他，用于在同一个范围内比较，排除自身，后加单数名词；any任何一个；the other两者中的另一个；all of the所有的。根据空后的“e-business company in China”可知，此处指同一范围内比较，并排除自身，any other符合。故选A。 13．When in Beijing, you’d better visit some famous hutongs ________ you can have a better understanding of Chinese culture. A．as soon as B．although C．until D．so that 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在北京的时候，你最好去参观一些著名的胡同，以便你能够更好地了解中国文化。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；although尽管；until直到；so that以便。根据“you’d better visit some…understanding of Chinese culture”可知，最好去看看著名的胡同，这样就可以更好地了解中国文化，此处表示目的，应用so that引导目的状语从句。故选D。 14．—I had a great time in Switzerland last winter. I went skiing with my friends. —Wow! ________ A．Sounds really cool! B．Cheers! C．How interesting you are! D．What a pity! 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——去年冬天我在瑞士过得很愉快。我和朋友去滑雪了。——哇！听起来真的很酷！ 考查情景交际。Sounds really cool听起来真棒；Cheers干杯；How interesting you are你真有趣；What a pity真遗憾。根据“I had a great time in Switzerland last winter”及“Wow”可知，此处表示对对方描述的滑雪经历表达赞赏。故选A。 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 To celebrate the end of our exams, my friends and I went to a fast food restaurant. We 15 hamburgers and Coca Cola at the counter. When our food came, I started walking towards an empty table. By bad 16 my purse strap (带子) got caught on a chair and the tray (托盘) that I was holding slipped from my hands and went flying in the air. The tray, and its contents, 17 on a man who was just about to take a bite of his sandwich. I stared, greatly 18 , as the drinks soaked (浸湿) his white shirt. Then I 19 my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of anger (爆发的愤怒). Instead, he said “It’s OK.” to comfort (安慰) me before he walked into the washroom. Still upset and unsure 20 to do next, my friends and I went to a table and sat there, trying our best to look 21 . A moment later, the man came out of the washroom and approached our table. My heart almost stopped beating. I thought he was going to ask for my father’s 22 and call him. To my surprise, he smiled at us, handed us some cash and said, “ 23 yourself new hamburgers.” He then walked away without even finishing his food. He could have made what was already an uncomfortable situation worse, 24 he chose a different way and gave us a reason to believe that there is still kindness in this world. I’ll never forget these actions. 15．A．made B．ordered C．cook D．ate 16．A．attention B．feeling C．luck D．mistake 17．A．fell B．kept C．turned D．went 18．A．surprised B．worried C．excited D．interested 19．A．opened B．closed C．touched D．shone 20．A．how B．who C．what D．which 21．A．happy B．polite C．calm D．honest 22．A．number B．help C．job D．address 23．A．Prepare B．Buy C．Find D．Cook 24．A．so B．and C．but D．because 【答案】 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者和朋友在快餐店庆祝考试结束时，不小心将食物洒在一位陌生人身上，但对方不仅没有生气，反而安慰他们并主动给予帮助的故事。 15．句意：我们在柜台点了汉堡和可乐。 ordered点餐；made制作；cook烹饪；ate吃。根据文章“at the counter”可知，此处描述在柜台点餐的动作，故选B。 16．句意：倒霉的是，我的钱包带子被椅子勾住，我拿着的托盘从手里滑落，飞到了空中。 attention注意力；feeling感觉；luck运气；mistake错误。根据文章“my purse strap got caught on a chair…”可知，这是倒霉的情况，“by bad luck” 表示“倒霉的是”，故选C。 17．句意：托盘和里面的东西掉在一位正要吃三明治的男士身上。 fell掉落；keep保持；turn转动；go去。根据文章“The tray, and its contents,...on a man”可知，托盘和食物洒落，故选A。 18．句意：当饮料浸湿了他的白衬衫时，我盯着看，非常担心。 surprised惊讶的；worried担心的；excited兴奋的；interested感兴趣的。根据文章“I stared, greatly..., as the drinks soaked his white shirt”可知，作者因弄脏他人衣服而担忧，故选B。 19．句意：然后我闭上眼睛，准备迎接他的暴怒。 opened打开；closed关闭；touched触摸；shined闪耀。根据文章“Then I...my eyes and prepared myself for his burst of angry”可知，“我”害怕，所以闭上眼，故选B。 20．句意：仍然不安且不确定接下来该做什么，我和朋友坐到一张桌子旁。 how如何；who谁；what什么；which哪个。根据文章“Still upset and unsure...to do next”可知，是不确定做什么，此处需疑问代词作宾语，故选C。 21．句意：我们尽力表现得冷静。 happy高兴的；polite礼貌的；calm冷静的；honest诚实的。根据文章 “Still upset”以及“trying our best to look...”可知，作者试图掩饰慌乱，故选C。 22．句意：我以为他会要我父亲的电话号码并打给他。 number号码；help帮助；job工作；address地址。根据文章“ask for my father’s...and call him”可知，打电话需号码，故选A。 23．句意：给自己买新汉堡吧。 Prepare准备；Buy购买；Find找到；Cook烹饪。根据文章“handed us some cash”可知，陌生人给钱让他们重新买汉堡，故选B。 24．句意：他本可以让本已尴尬的情况更糟，但他选择了不同的方式。 so所以；and和；but但是；because因为。根据文章“He could have...he chose a different way”可知，前后为转折关系，故选C。 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 阅读下面的短文，然后根据短文内 容，在每小题所给的四个选项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Chinese painting is one of the oldest art forms in the world. Painting in the traditional style is known today in Chinese as Guohua. Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸）in black or colored ink. Paper and silk are also needed for painting. The finished work can be put on scrolls（轴）. Traditional Chinese painting includes landscape（山水）painting, figures, birds and flowers. Landscape painting is the highest form of Chinese painting. Chinese folk music is an important part of Chinese culture. It has a long history. One of the Confucian Classics Shi Jing, contains many folk songs. They are much loved by people up to now. Traditional Chinese musical instruments are symbols of Chinese culture, such as guqin, guzheng, pipa, erhu, xiao and chimes. Sheng and suona are also popular in northern villages in China. Xi’an drum music is large traditional drum music. It is a valuable（有价值的）part of Chinese ancient music, and is regarded as the “living fossil（化石）of Chinese ancient music” in the world. 25．People usually use ________ for doing traditional Chinese painting. ①brushes   ②ink   ③colour pencils   ④paper   ⑤silk A．①②③④ B．②③④⑤ C．①②④⑤ D．①②③⑤ 26．Which of the following is known as “living fossil of Chinese ancient music”? A．Folk music. B．Country music. C．Ancient music. D．Xi’an drum music. 27．What is the information of the passage about? A．Chinese music. B．Chinese culture. C．Chinese history. D．Chinese painting. 【答案】25．C 26．D 27．B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，从中国传统绘画和中国民间音乐及传统乐器两个维度，介绍了中国文化的重要组成部分。 25．细节理解题。根据“Traditional Chinese painting is done with a brush dipped（浸）in black or colored ink. Paper and silk are also needed for painting.”可知，创作传统中国画需要毛笔、墨水、纸、丝绸，文中未提及彩色铅笔。故选C。 26．细节理解题。根据“Xi’an drum music...is regarded as the ‘living fossil of Chinese ancient music’ in the world.”可知，西安鼓乐被视为世界上“中国古代音乐的活化石”。故选D。 27．主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了中国传统绘画及中国民间音乐、传统乐器，这些都属于“中国文化”范畴。故选B。 B A Two-day Trip to Moon Island Day 1 (Oct. 7th) ①9:00 Meet at the Red Star Airport→The Old Town→The Great Bridge→The Historical House ②12:30 Lunch (The famous fish meal)→The Windmill Park→Watch turtles→Enjoy sunset on the beach ③18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)→The Rainbow Bridge→The hotel Day 2 (Oct. 8th) ①9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel)→The Rose Mountain ②12:30 Lunch (A BBQ)→The Waterside Farm→Go back to the hotel ③18:00 End at the Green Bush Airport Cost: $200 each person. Kids under 9 are free. PS: If you book this trip before Sept. 23, you can get 20% off. 28．What will tourists have for dinner on Day 1? A．Chicken. B．A BBQ. C．Vegetables. D．Rice noodles. 29．What will tourists do after breakfast on Oct. 8th? A．Visit the Great Bridge. B．Climb the Rose Mountain. C．Go to the Waterside Farm. D．Visit the Rainbow Bridge. 30．Jack will visit Moon Island with his wife and his 8-year-old son. If he books the trip on Sept. 20, how much should he pay? A．$600. B．$160. C．$320. D．$400. 【答案】28．D 29．B 30．C 【导语】本文主要讲述了为期两天的月亮岛两日游的行程安排。 28．细节理解题。根据“Day 1 (Oct. 7th) ③18:00 Dinner (Rice noodles)→The Rainbow Bridge→The hotel”可知，第一天晚餐的食物为米粉，故选D。 29．细节理解题。根据“Day 2 (Oct. 8th) ①9:00 Breakfast (At the hotel)→The Rose Mountain”可知，10月8日（第二天）早餐后，游客要前往玫瑰山，故选B。 30．细节理解题。根据“$200 each person. Kids under 9 are free.”可知，Jack和妻子为2名成人，每人200美元，共400美元，8岁儿子符合“9 岁以下免费”的条件，无需付费；又根据“If you book this trip before Sept. 23, you can get 20% off.”可知，9月20日预订可享受20%折扣，实际需支付320美元。故选C。 C In a golden field, a lion stands on his back legs, enjoying the warm sunlight. You can also see some birds and a faraway tower in the picture. It is called Lion and Beyond, which sounds like “Poetry and Beyond” in Chinese. This heartwarming artwork is just a small part of the imaginative world of Zhang Mingxiang, a 26-year-old artist from a village in Shandong Province, East China. Zhang’s artworks are based on things that happen every day and puns (双关语) in Chinese pronunciation. His creative (有创意的) drawings have won over 6 million fans on different social media platforms and he has sold more than 60,000 pieces on a video platform called Bilibili “I believe that today’s youths have their own thoughts and are good at expressing themselves. And my artworks serve as encouragement for those who have just started working, providing a channel for emotional expression,” Zhang said. However, Zhang’s path to art was far from straightforward. He was born in a village where his father made a living as a barber and by renting (出租) out comic books. Zhang’s interest in painting came from those comic books. Because of a lack of formal (正规的) art education, some experts would say Zhang’s paintings were “not right”, which made Zhang think that this path might not be well-suited for him. Later, he decided to use Chinese ink brushes to draw, adding more creativity and vibrancy (活力) to his work, which made him popular online. Zhang’s life also got improved by selling paintings. According to him, he could only make a few thousand yuan before his artworks won popularity, but now he is able to make more than 200,000 yuan per month. His dream, however, is even bigger. “My goal is to share my work with more people and inspire (激励) them with humor,” Zhang said. 31．What is the writer’s purpose in mentioning what Zhang Mingxiang said in Paragraph 4? A．To introduce what his dream is. B．To ask readers to know more about him. C．To teach people how to express themselves. D．To explain why his paintings are so popular. 32．The meaning of the underlined word “straightforward” is close to “________”. A．hard B．easy C．free D．busy 33．What do we know about Zhang Mingxiang? A．He is a serious painter with many works. B．He is a man who cannot live without painting. C．He wants to make more money for his family by painting. D．He is a young man who has a big dream and tries his best to realize it. 【答案】31．D 32．B 33．D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了来自中国东部山东省一个村庄的26岁艺术家张明响，其作品基于日常生活和中国发音中的双关语，凭借创意绘画在网络上赢得了众多粉丝，尽管艺术之路并非一帆风顺，但他不断探索创新，最终获得成功，还表达了自己更大的梦想。 31．推理判断题。根据“‘I believe that today’s youths have their own thoughts and are good at expressing themselves. And my artworks serve as encouragement for those who have just started working, providing a channel for emotional expression,’ Zhang said.”可知，张明响提到现在的年轻人有自己的想法且善于表达自己，他的作品能鼓励刚工作的年轻人，为他们提供情感表达的渠道，这是在解释他的画作受欢迎的原因。故选D。 32．词句猜测题。根据“Because of a lack of formal (正规的) art education, some experts would say Zhang’s paintings were ‘not right’, which made Zhang think that this path might not be well-suited for him.”以及第七段“Later, he decided to use Chinese ink brushes to draw, adding more creativity and vibrancy (活力) to his work, which made him popular online.”可知，张明响没有接受过正规艺术教育，一开始画作不被专家认可，后来他改变绘画方式才在网上受欢迎，说明他的艺术之路并不容易。“straightforward”意思是“直接的，简单的”，与“easy”意思相近。故选B。 33．推理判断题。根据“His dream, however, is even bigger. ‘My goal is to share my work with more people and inspire (激励) them with humor,’ Zhang said.”可知，张明响有更大的梦想，即与更多人分享作品并用幽默激励他们，说明他是一个有远大梦想并努力实现的年轻人。故选D。 D Relationships are important for children and can have a great influence on their development at home and at school. Relationship skills, such as communication, teamwork, and the ability to solve problems are valuable skills. Here are some tips on how you can help your children develop these life skills. As children grow and develop, the need for communication skills becomes increasingly important. Communication with family members can be especially difficult when kids are young, but taking time to talk about things that make them sad or happy will help build healthy relationships as they get older. Teach children how to use their words rather than act out physically. For example, say sorry if someone feels hurt by something you said or did. Encourage (鼓励) your children to know what makes them a great teammate and also what they need when working with others. Children who love to have fun and tell jokes may be able to motivate (激励) their friends through a difficult task, but they may need a friend who can stay organized and on task. When kids understand their own skills and what they need from others, they’ll be able to work together with many more people. Kids may feel like peers (同龄人) who do things differently than them are “bad” which isn’t true. Encourage your children to talk about similarities and differences among their friends. You can describe a time as a child or an adult when you were self-aware enough to stand up for what you wanted instead of giving in to what someone else wanted you to do. More than anything, building good relationship skills with the whole family can mitigate (减轻) the effects of peer pressure. Of course, some peer pressure can be positive when it encourages children to take safety risks that move them out of their comfort zone. All in all, kids need parents, teachers and other caring adults to help them learn how they can build healthy relationship skills now and for a lifetime. 34．How does the writer explain the way children use their words properly? A．By telling a story. B．By listing some numbers. C．By giving an example. D．By comparing two facts. 35．What’s the fourth paragraph mainly about? A．When your kids might make mistakes. B．What you can talk about with children. C．How you can help kids solve peer pressure. D．Why you should describe your experience. 36．Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? (①=Paragraph 1②=Paragraph 2.) A． B． C． D． 37．What’s the best title for the passage? A．Relationship skills kids need B．The importance of relationship skills C．Tips on how to keep children healthy D．Useful communication skills for kids 【答案】34．C 35．C 36．A 37．A 【导语】本文探讨了如何帮助儿童发展人际关系技能。 34．细节理解题。根据“Teach children how to use their words rather than act out physically. For example, say sorry if someone feels hurt by something you said or did.”可知，通过举例的方式来解释的，故选C。 35．主旨大意题。根据“Kids may feel like peers (同龄人) who do things differently than them are ‘bad’ which isn’t true…More than anything, building good relationship skills with the whole family can mitigate (减轻) the effects of peer pressure”可知，第四段主要讲述的是“如何帮助孩子应对同伴压力”，故选C。 36．篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出本文主题，第二段到第四段介绍帮助儿童发展人际关系技能的建议，最后一段总结，故选A。 37．最佳标题题。根据“Here are some tips on how you can help your children develop these life skills.”可知，本文探讨了如何帮助儿童发展人际关系技能，故选A。 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38．Although (塑料的) bags are convenient for people, they will cause white pollution. 【答案】plastic 【详解】句意：虽然塑料袋对人们很方便，但它们会造成白色污染。plastic“塑料的”，是形容词，修饰名词bags，用形容词，故填plastic。 39．All students must wear (校服). 【答案】uniforms 【详解】句意：所有学生必须穿校服。uniform“校服”，为名词；根据“students”可知，表示所有学生都需要穿各自的校服，因此需用复数形式uniforms。故填uniforms。 40．These (外国的) magazines seem very interesting. 【答案】foreign 【详解】句意：这些外国杂志看起来很有趣。foreign“外国的”，形容词，作定语，修饰名词magazines。故填foreign。 41．There was a lot of traffic on the way and the journey was a little (乏味的). 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：路上交通繁忙，旅途有点乏味。boring“乏味的”，形容词作表语，符合语境。故填boring。 42．I went (向前) when my name was called out. 【答案】forward 【详解】句意：当我的名字被叫到的时候，我往前走。空处缺少副词修饰动词went；forward“向前”，副词，符合题意。故填forward。 （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43．The (suggestion) they have offered are very useful. We should take them. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：他们提出的建议很有用。我们应该采纳。根据“The...they have offered”可知，横线处需填名词作主语，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，由“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填suggestions。 44．Many (America) want to make laws to control the use of guns. 【答案】Americans 【详解】句意：许多美国人希望制定法律来控制枪支的使用。America“美国”，此处指美国人，且英文为American，是可数名词，且“Many”接可数名词复数。故填Americans。 45．Our city looks much (many) beautiful at night than in the day. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：我们的城市在夜晚看起来比白天漂亮得多。“than”是比较级的标志词，“beautiful”的比较级是“more beautiful”。 故填more。 46．John studies fewer subjects than Daniel, but Nancy studies the (few). 【答案】fewest 【详解】句意：约翰学习的科目比丹尼尔少，但南希学习的科目最少。根据“John studies fewer subjects than Daniel, but Nancy”可知，此处强调三个人中，南希学习的科目最少，用形容词最高级，修饰省略了的“subjects”。few“少的”，形容词，最高级为fewest。故填fewest。 47．Bob swims better than I, but he doesn’t swim so (good) as my brother. 【答案】well 【详解】句意：鲍勃游得比我好，但他不如我兄弟游得好。not so ... as“不及……”，中间用形容词或副词原级，此处修饰动词swim，用副词形式，good的副词为well“好”。故填well。 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48．The generous man always spends as much time as he can (offer) help to the people in need. 【答案】offering 【详解】句意：这个慷慨的人总是尽可能多的花时间帮助有需要的人。spend+时间 doing sth.意为“花时间做某事”，固定词组。因此此处应该用动词ing形式。故填offering。 49．We’ll have a chance (see) the flower show this weekend. 【答案】to see 【详解】句意：这个周末我们有机会去看花展。have a chance to do sth“有机会做某事”，空处用不定式。故填to see。 50．My best friend offered (drive) me to the airport. 【答案】 to drive 【详解】句意：我最好的朋友主动提出开车送我去机场。offer to do sth.“主动提出做某事”，固定词组。故填to drive。 51．I won’t leave before I (finish) the work. 【答案】finish 【详解】句意：在我完成工作之前，我不会离开。根据before引导的时间状语从句遵循“主将从现”原则可知，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时。finish“完成”，I后用动词原形。故填finish。 52．The old lady often did what she could (offer) help the poor. 【答案】to offer 【详解】句意：这位老妇人经常尽其所能帮助穷人。根据“did what she could ... help the poor.”可知，是指做她能做的来帮助穷人，空处用不定式作目的状语。故填to offer。 53． (improve) the environment, they planted more trees. 【答案】To improve 【详解】句意：为了改善环境，他们种了更多的树。improve“改善”，设空处作目的状语，填不定式。故填To improve。 54．Mary looks forward to (improve) herself in the coming new year. 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：玛丽期待在新的一年里提高自己。根据look forward to doing sth.“期盼做某事”可知，应用improve的动名词improving。故填improving。 55．What (happen) if I don’t go to the hospital? 【答案】will happen 【详解】句意：如果我不去医院会发生什么？这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will happen。 56．Listening to music is a good way (relax) after a day’s work. 【答案】to relax 【详解】句意：听音乐是一天工作之后放松的好方法。“a good way to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事的好方法”，所以用动词不定式“to relax”。 故填to relax。 57．There is still room for (improve) in your work. 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：你的工作仍有改进的余地。根据“room for”可知，横线处需填名词或动名词形式，improve“改进，提升”，动词，其动名词形式为improving。room for improving“改进的余地”。故填improving。 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） Sara lives in a small seaside town. Sometimes they have their school day in a floating (漂浮的) classroom. It’s on a big boat in the sea. They usually take a little boat to the classroom. It’s like going on an adventure (冒险) before they start the class. The classroom has large windows all around, so they can see the water and the fish swimming by when they have their lessons. There is a blackboard in the front of the classroom and a computer is next to it. The computer gets power (电能) from the sun. They learn a lot about the sea because they’re right in the middle of it. Their teacher tells them about different kinds of fishes and how to keep the sea clean. Sara thinks all of them should try their best to look after the sea. Her favourite part of the day is the trip to other islands (海岛). They learn about different plants and animals on the islands. Sara loves her floating classroom because it’s not just a place to study. It’s a place to explore (探索) and have fun too. 58．Where is Sara’s floating classroom? 59．How does the computer get power? 60．What does their teacher tell the students about? 61．What is Sara’s favourite part of the day? 62．What do you think of the floating classroom? Why? 【答案】58．On a big boat in the sea. 59．From the sun. 60．Different kinds of fishes and how to keep the sea clean. 61．The trip to other islands. 62．I think it is great because it is not just for studying, but also for exploring and having fun. 【导语】本文主要介绍了萨拉在海上的浮动教室。 58．根据“Sara lives in a small seaside town. Sometimes they have their school day in a floating (漂浮的) classroom. It’s on a big boat in the sea.”可知，萨拉的浮动教室在海上的一艘大船上。故填On a big boat in the sea. 59．根据“The computer gets power (电能) from the sun.”可知，电脑从太阳获得电力。故填From the sun. 60．根据“Their teacher tells them about different kinds of fishes and how to keep the sea clean.”可知，他们的老师告诉他们关于不同种类的鱼和如何保持海洋清洁。故填Different kinds of fishes and how to keep the sea clean. 61．根据“Her favourite part of the day is the trip to other islands (海岛).”可知，萨拉一天中最喜欢的部分是去其他岛屿旅行。故填The trip to other islands. 62．开放性作答，言之有理即可。故填I think it is great because it is not just for studying, but also for exploring and having fun. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 63．假如你是Max，你学校学生会主席想要让学生们的学校生活更加丰富多彩，现在向全校学生征集建议。请根据下面海报要求，给学生会主席写一封建议书。 Need Your Ideas Hi, guys! Thanks for supporting our Students’ Union. To make our school a better place, please write to us and talk about your ideal school life. What do you think of your school life now? What after-school activities would you like? What do you want to do with your friends? 注意： 1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称； 2.短文必须包括所有内容要点，语言顺畅，意思连贯，条理清晰，书写规范； 3.词数80左右，文章的开头和结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。 Dear Chairperson, I’m a student in Grade 8 __________________________________________________________________ __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ This is my ideal school life. I hope my ideas will be helpful to you. Yours sincerely, Max 【答案】例文 Dear Chairperson, I’m a student in Grade 8. I will tell you about my school life now. Now I have too much homework every day. I don’t have time for after-school activities. I think my school life is terrible. I think my ideal school life should be meaningful and colorful. I hope our after-school activities will be rich. I would like our school to hold some activities, such as Art Festival, sports meeting, and so on. What’s more, I hope our school will have a school trip at least once a term. In this way, we will know more about the world. During my holidays, I want to join in volunteering with my friends to help others in need. This is my ideal school life. I hope my ideas will be helpful to you. Yours sincerely, Max 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是书信作文； ②时态：时态为“一般现在时”为主； ③提示：写作要点已给出，根据问题提示，给学生会主席写一封建议信，注意语句要通顺，语法要正确。 [写作步骤] 第一步，开头已给出，承接上文介绍自己目前的学校生活； 第二步，介绍自己理想中的学校生活，想要参加的课后活动，以及想和朋友去做什么； 第三步，书写结语。 [亮点词汇] ①too much太多 ②would like sb. to do sth.想要某人做某事 ③at least至少 ④in need在困难中 [高分句型] ①I think my school life is terrible.（宾语从句） ②I want to join in volunteering with my friends to help others in need.（不定式作目的状语） 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 1 / 7 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年八年级上册英语单元测试（无锡专用） Unit 2·培优卷（参考答案） 第Ⅰ卷（客观题 共50分） 一、单项选择 （本大题共14小题，每小题1分，共14分） 1-5 BCDAA 6-10 CBCBD 11-14 CADA 二、完形填空 （本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 15．B 16．C 17．A 18．B 19．B 20．C 21．C 22．A 23．B 24．C 三、阅读理解 （本大题共13小题，每小题2分，共26分） 25．C 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．B 30．C 31．D 32．B 33．D 34．C 35．C 36．A 37．A 第Ⅱ卷（主观题 共50分） 四、词汇运用（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） （A）根据句意和汉语注释，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出单词的正确形式。 38 plastic 39 uniforms 40 foreign 41 boring 42 forward （B）根据句意，在答题卡对应题号的横线上，写出括号内所给单词的适当形式。 43 suggestions 44 Americans 45 more 46 fewest 47 well 五、动词填空 用括号内所给动词的适当形式填空，并将答案写在答题卡对应题号的横线上。（本大题共10小题，每小题1分，共10分） 48 offering 49 to see 50 to drive 51 finish 52 to offer 53 To improve 54 improving 55 will happen 56 to relax 57 improving 六、阅读表达 （本大题共5小题，每小题2分，共10分） 58．On a big boat in the sea. 59．From the sun. 60．Different kinds of fishes and how to keep the sea clean. 61．The trip to other islands. 62．I think it is great because it is not just for studying, but also for exploring and having fun. 七、书面表达 （本大题共20分） 【答案】例文 Dear Chairperson, I’m a student in Grade 8. I will tell you about my school life now. Now I have too much homework every day. I don’t have time for after-school activities. I think my school life is terrible. I think my ideal school life should be meaningful and colorful. I hope our after-school activities will be rich. I would like our school to hold some activities, such as Art Festival, sports meeting, and so on. What’s more, I hope our school will have a school trip at least once a term. In this way, we will know more about the world. During my holidays, I want to join in volunteering with my friends to help others in need. This is my ideal school life. I hope my ideas will be helpful to you. Yours sincerely, Max 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $