专题05 综合填空（短文首字母填空）（期中真题分类汇编，天津专用）八年级英语上学期

专题 综合填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·全国·单元测试）根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。 I’m Linda. I live in Canada. I’m thirteen y 1 old. I will go to China. I have a good f 2 in China. Her n 3 is Zhang Li. She is 13 too. She is a good g 4 . She invites(邀请) me to China. I will stay w 5 Zhang Li’s family for half a year. My mum is packing(打包) my c 6 . “How many skirts and socks do you w 7 ?” She asks. “I need ten skirts and twenty socks,” I answer. My f 8 goes to buy a ticket for me. I will go to China by p 9 . The ticket is expensive. But it is faster than a train. I’m very excited. China is v 10 great! 【答案】 1．(y)ears 2．(f)riend 3．(n)ame 4．(g)irl 5．(w)ith 6．(c)lothes 7．(w)ant 8．(f)ather 9．(p)lane 10．(v)ery 【导语】本文主要介绍了琳达接受中国朋友的邀请准备去中国和他们一家所做的准备。 1．句意：我13岁了。根据“thirteen...old”可知是13岁，years old“……岁”。故填(y)ears。 2．句意：在中国我有一个好朋友。根据“I have a good...”可知是有一个好朋友，a后加名词单数friend“朋友”。故填(f)riend。 3．句意：她的名字是张丽。根据“Zhang Li”可知是她的名字，name“名字”。故填(n)ame。 4．句意：她是一个好女孩。根据“She is a good...”可知她是一个好女孩，a后加名词原形girl“女孩”。故填(g)irl。 5．句意：我将和张丽的家人一起住半年。根据“stay...Zhang Li’s family”可知是和她的家人待一起，with“和”。故填(w)ith。 6．句意：我妈妈正在打包我的衣服。根据“How many skirts and socks do you...”可知是在打包衣服，clothes“衣服”。故填(c)lothes。 7．句意：你想要多少条裙子和袜子？根据“How many skirts and socks do you...”可知是想要多少裙子和袜子，want“想要”，助动词do后加动词原形。故填(w)ant。 8．句意：我爸爸去给我买机票。根据“goes to buy...”可知是爸爸去买票，father“爸爸”。故填(f)ather。 9．句意：我将乘飞机去中国。根据“But it is faster than a train”以及首字母可知是坐飞机去，by plane“乘飞机”。故填(p)lane。 10．句意：中国非常棒！根据“China is...great”可知中国非常棒，very“非常”，修饰形容词。故填(v)ery。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·天津津南·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 It is at noon in Seattle(西雅图). You are walking down the street. A lot of people are outside for l 1 . You see a woman. She is h 2 a cup. You see a 3 person. He is also holding a cup in his hand. You see another and another. Everyone has a cup in their hand! What are they all d 4 ? You smell the Seattle air. It's coffee! People in Seattle love coffee. Some say it’s b 5 Seattle has many rainy days and people need c 6 to be happy. Others say coffee shops are popular because Seattle people like to r 7 themselves. In Seattle, people go to coffee shops to talk to friends, read, play games, work on the computer, or have a break. Coffee is an i 8 part of people's life. The world's largest coffee shop chain (连锁店) Starbucks, was first o 9 in Seattle in 1971. But Starbucks is not the o 10 popular coffee shop in the city. There are other large chains, like Seattle's Best coffee, Coffee Ladro's or Tully’s. 【答案】 1．lunch 2．holding 3．another 4．drinking 5．because 6．coffee 7．relax 8．important 9．opened 10．only 【分析】本篇讲述西雅图人喜欢咖啡，分析了他们喜欢咖啡的原因，有的说是天气多雨的原因，有的说是西雅图人喜欢自我放松；咖啡是西雅图人生活中重要部分，在这座城市里，除星巴克，还有很多知名的咖啡店。 1．句意：很多人在外面吃午餐。 空格在介词for的后面，判断填名词，表目的；根据上文“It is at noon in Seattle在西雅图中午”，推断人们在外是吃午餐，由首字母提示，lunch意为“午饭”；故填lunch。 2．句意：她正握着杯子。 空格是句子的谓语，由is提示，判断句子是现在进行时，空格要填现在分词；根据下文“He is also holding a cup in his hand他手里也握着杯子”，推断上文也是填动词“握着”， 由首字母提示，hold意为“握着”； 故填holding。 3．句意：你可以看到另外一个人。他手里也握着杯子。 根据上文“You see a woman. She is holding a cup她正握着杯子”和空格下文“He is also holding a cup in his hand他手里也握着杯子。” “You see another and another.你可以看到一个又一个 ”，推断空格是指“看到另外的一个人”，由首字母提示，another意为“另外的”；，故填another。 4．句意：他们都在喝什么？ 空格是句子的谓语，由are提示，判断句子是现在进行时，空格要填现在分词；根据上文“Everyone has a cup in their hand!每个人手里有个杯子 ” 和空格下文“You smell the Seattle air. It's coffee你闻闻西雅图的空气。它是咖啡!”，联系上下文，推断空格的句意是“他们都在喝什么”，由首字母提示，drink意为“喝”； 故填drinking。 5．句意：有的说时因为西雅图有很多下雨天，人们需要咖啡来开心一下。 句中的it指代”“在西雅图的人喜欢咖啡”；空格下文“Seattle has many rainy days and people need coffee to be happy. 西雅图有很多下雨天，人们需要咖啡来开心一下”用来表“西雅图人喜欢咖啡的原因”；由首字母提示，because意为“因为”； 故填because。 6．句意：有的说时因为西雅图有很多下雨天，人们需要咖啡来开心一下。 根据上文“People in Seattle love coffee在西雅图人们喜欢咖啡”，推断人们需要“咖啡”来开心一下，由首字母提示，coffee意为“咖啡”；  故填coffee。 7．句意：有的说咖啡店受欢迎是因为西雅图人喜欢自我放松。 空格在like to后面，判断填动词原形；根据空格下文“In Seattle, people go to coffee shops to talk to friends, read, play games, work on the computer, or have a break.” 可知“在西雅图，人们到咖啡店里和朋友交谈、看书、玩游戏、在电脑上工作或者休息”，这一系列休闲的动作可以推断西雅图人是喜欢自我放松，由首字母提示，relax意为“放松”；  故填relax。 8．句意：咖啡是人们生活的一个重要部分。 根据空格上文“In Seattle, people go to coffee shops to talk to friends, read, play games, work on the computer, or have a break.” 可知“在西雅图，人们到咖啡店里和朋友交谈、看书、玩游戏、在电脑上工作或者休息”，这一系列动作可以推断咖啡是西雅图人的生活中重要部分；由首字母提示，important意为“重要的”；故填important。 9．句意：世界最大的咖啡连锁店-“星巴克”于971年在西雅图首次开张。 根据空格下文“But Starbucks is not the only popular coffee shop in the city.但是，星巴克并不是这座城市唯一受欢迎的咖啡店。”推断上文句意是指“星巴克于1971年在西雅图首次开张”，由首字母提示，be opened意为“开张”；故填opened。 10．句意：但是，“星巴克”并不是这座城市唯一受欢迎的咖啡店。 根据空格下文 “There are other large chains, like Seattle's Best coffee, Coffee Ladro's or Tully’s.”，所列举的其它咖啡店，可知“星巴克不是唯一的受欢迎的咖啡店”；由首字母提示，only意为“唯一的”；故填only。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·天津河西·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author (儿童文学作家). He wrote s 1 for children in the world. Here’s an introduction about Roald Dahl. Roald Dahl was b 2 on September 13, 1916 in Llandaff, Wales. When he was young, he was good at p 3 football at school and his teachers didn’t think he was very good at w 4 . But his success proved (证明) that his teachers were w 5 . He had some writing habits (习惯). He didn’t like to use pens to write. He always u 6 pencils to write. He wrote m 7 of his books in a very small house in the back of his garden. Roald Dahl wrote some popular stories s 8 as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda. Roald Dahl d 9 on 23rd November, 1990. He passed away at the age of 74. He was buried (埋葬) with some of his favourite t 10 , including some pencils, chocolate, books and so on. 【答案】 1．(s)tories 2．(b)orn 3．(p)laying 4．(w)riting 5．(w)rong 6．(u)sed 7．(m)any/(m)ost 8．(s)uch 9．(d)ied 10．(t)hings 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章向我们介绍了著名的儿童文学作家——罗尔德·达尔 。 1．句意：他为世界上的孩子们写故事。根据“Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author”及首字母可知应是为孩子们写故事，story“故事”为可数名词，此处应用其复数形式，故填(s)tories。 2．句意：1916年9月13日罗尔德·达尔出生在威尔士卡迪夫兰达夫。根据“on September 13, 1916 in Llandaff, Wales”及首字母可知，be born“出生”符合语境，故填(b)orn。 3．句意：当他年轻时，在学校他擅长踢足球并且他的老师认为他不是很擅长写作。根据“football”及首字母可知此处应是玩足球，而at为介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填(p)laying。 4．句意：当他年轻时，在学校他擅长踢足球并且他的老师认为他不是很擅长写作。根据“ his teachers didn’t think he was very good at”和“Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author”及首字母可知应是老师并不认为他擅长写作，at为介词，其后接动名词作宾语，故填(w)riting。 5．句意：但是他的成功证明他的老师是错的。根据“But his success”和“his teachers didn’t think he was very good at writing”及首字母可知，wrong“错误的”符合语境，形容词作表语，故填(w)rong。 6．句意：他总是使用铅笔写作。根据“He didn’t like to use pens to write”可知此处应是使用铅笔，而由语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填(u)sed。 7．句意：他在他花园后面的一个非常小的房子里写了他的许多/大部分的书。此处应填代词，结合首字母可知应是书中的许多或大部分，故填(m)any/(m)ost。 8．句意：罗尔德·达尔写了一些受欢迎的故事例如《查理和巧克力工厂》《詹姆斯与大仙桃》和《玛蒂尔达》。根据“Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda”可知此处在举例，such as“例如”符合语境，故填(s)uch。 9．句意：罗尔德·达尔在1990年11月23日去世。根据“ He passed away at the age of 74”及首字母可知应是说他去世，此处应填谓语动词，由语境可知句子时态为一般过去时，故填(d)ied。 10．句意：他被和他的一些最喜欢的东西包括一些铅笔，巧克力，书等等埋葬在一起。根据“including some pencils, chocolate, books and so on.”及首字母可知，thing“东西”符合语境，由some可知此处应填其复数形式，故填(t)hings。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 Tommy and Jacky were brothers. They were going on a school trip the next day. It was their first school trip so they were too excited to s 1 the night before. The next morning they both got up very e 2 . First they took a shower. Then they quickly got dressed and ran to the kitchen to have b 3 . After that, they made their lunches. They made hamburgers and eggs and put them in their bags. At school they stood in a line in the school p 4 . Mrs Green, a strict teacher, told them to get on the school bus one by one. The driver was a tall, friendly man. Tommy and Jacky got on the school bus first and sat at the very back of the bus. When the bus set off, all the students on the bus b 5 to sing. Tommy sat next to the window. The view (景色) o 6 the window was beautiful. Tommy e 7 it a lot. After about one hour and a half they a 8 at the beach. All the students took their bags and got o 9 the bus. There were lots of things for the students to do. Some students played volleyball. Some drew pictures. Some made sand castles. As for Jacky and Tommy, they flew a kite. Everyone had a good time. When it was time to go home, no one wanted to l 10 . Jacky said, “How time flies!” Jacky and Tommy were happy that their school planned this trip. 【答案】 1．(s)leep 2．(e)arly 3．(b)reakfast 4．(p)layground 5．(b)egan 6．(o)utside 7．(e)njoyed 8．(a)rrived 9．(o)ff 10．(l)eave 【导语】本文讲述了Tommy和Jacky参加学校组织的旅行的故事。学生们都玩得很开心。 1．句意：这是他们第一次学校旅行，所以前一天晚上他们兴奋得睡不着觉。根据“It was their first school trip so they were too excited”及首字母提示可知第一次学校旅行，所以前一天晚上他们兴奋得睡不着觉，空前有不定式to，空处填动词原形。故填(s)leep。 2．句意：第二天早上，他们都起得很早。根据“First they took a shower.”及语境可知要洗澡，应是起得很早，early“早的”。故填(e)arly。 3．句意：然后他们很快穿好衣服，跑到厨房吃早餐。根据“ran to the kitchen”可知此处指吃早餐，breakfast“早餐”。故填(b)reakfast。 4．句意：在学校，他们在操场上站成一排。根据“At school they stood in a line”及首字母提示，可知此处应指在操场上站成一排。playground“操场”。故填(p)layground。 5．句意：当公共汽车出发时，车上所有的学生都开始唱歌。根据“When the bus set off”可知时态为一般过去时，结合首字母提示可知指“开始唱歌”，begin“开始”，过去式为began。故填(b)egan。 6．句意：窗外的景色很美。根据“the window”可知此处指窗外景色，空处填outside“外面”符合语境，故填(o)utside。 7．句意：汤米非常喜欢它。根据“The view (景色)… the window was beautiful.”及首字母提示可知，风景很美，应是很喜欢，enjoy“喜欢”符合语境，结合上下文可知时态为一般过去时，此处填动词过去式。故填(e)njoyed。 8．句意：大约一个半小时后，他们到达了海滩。根据“All the students took their bags and got… the bus.”可知是到达目海滩，arrive“到达”符合语境。结合上下文可知时态为一般过去时，此处填动词过去式。故填(a)rrived。 9．句意：所有的学生都拿着书包下了公共汽车。根据“After about one hour and a half they …at the beach.”可知此处指下车。get off“下车”，固定用法。故填(o)ff。 10．句意：当该回家的时候，没有人想离开。根据“When it was time to go home”可知该回家了，学生应是离开海滩，空处填leave“离开”符合语境，want to do sth.“想做某事”，空处填动词原形。故填(l)eave。 Passage 5 （22-23八年级上·天津和平·期中）Will Liu, a singer from Taiwan, has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way. He has become a personal trainer on Douyin. And he is an a 1 as well. Last month, someone said that his workout routines (健身操) were so popular that they broke Douyin’s live streaming record for 2022. Liu’s videos have been watched about 100 million t 2 , with his most p 3 session attracting over 44 million viewers. The 49-year-oldman often exercises with his wife and mother-in-law. They dance to upbeat (欢快的)songs while explaining and breaking down their moves. One of Liu’s most famous s 4 is A Herbalists Manual (《本草纲目》) by pop singer Jay Chou. “I want to flap(拍打) my leg whenever I h 5 A Herbalists Manual now,” shared an internet user. Liu has “sparked a fitness wave (引发健身潮流)”, noted the ECNS website. E 6 when people are in lockdown because of COVID-19, Liu’s routines are timely and helpful. Liu has also been in lockdown w 7 his family in Shanghai. Ever since Liu’s video sweat viral(走红), people across the county have been practicing the workout routines at home, schools, quarantine centers (集中隔离点). Even while lining up for nucleic acid tests (核酸检测), they dance h 8 . Liu isn’t the only person to g 9 popular from the fitness wave. According to Douyin, f 10 of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020. This shows the rise of the online fitness business and fitness influencers since the pandemic started. 【答案】 1．(a)ctor 2．(t)imes 3．(p)opular 4．(s)ong 5．(h)ear 1．(E)specially 2．(w)ith 3．(h)appily 4．(g)et 5．(f)ollowers 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍上海疫情期间，刘畊宏在抖音上的健身直播获得巨大成功，并引发一股健身热潮。 1．句意：他也是一名演员。根据“He has become a personal trainer on Douyin. And he is an a...as well.”可知，刘畊宏也是一位演员，actor“演员”，an修饰可数名词单数，故填(a)ctor。 2．句意：刘的视频已经被观看了大约1亿次，他最受欢迎的一场吸引了超过4400万的观众。根据“Liu’s videos have been watched about 100 million t...”可知，刘的视频已经被观看了大约1亿次，times“次数”符合语境，故填(t)imes。 3．句意：刘的视频已经被观看了大约1亿次，他最受欢迎的一场吸引了超过4400万的观众。根据“with his most p...session attracting over 44 million viewers”可知，最受欢迎的一场吸引了超过4400万的观众，popular“受欢迎的”符合语境，故填(p)opular。 4．句意：刘最著名的歌曲之一是流行歌手周杰伦的《本草纲目》。“A Herbalists Manual”是一首歌曲，song“歌曲”符合语境，故填(s)ong。 5．句意：现在一听到《本草纲目》我就想拍腿。根据“I want to flap(拍打) my leg whenever I h...A Herbalists Manual now”可知，听到《本草纲目》就想拍腿，hear“听见”符合语境，故填(h)ear。 6．句意：特别是当人们因新冠肺炎而被封控时，刘的日常工作是及时和有益的。根据“E...when people are in lockdown because of COVID-19, Liu’s routines are timely and helpful.”可知，特别是新冠肺炎封控时期，especially“尤其、特别”符合语境，故填(E)specially。 7．句意：刘和他的家人也在上海被封控。根据“Liu has also been in lockdown w...his family in Shanghai.”可知，刘和他的家人也在上海被封控，with“和”符合语境，故填(w)ith。 8．句意：即使在排队进行核酸检测时，他们也会高兴地跳舞。根据“Even while lining up for nucleic acid tests (核酸检测), they dance h...”可知，人们会开心地跳舞，用副词happily修饰动词，故填(h)appily。 9．句意：刘并不是唯一一个在健身浪潮中走红的人。根据“Liu isn’t the only person to g...popular from the fitness wave.”可知，刘畊宏在健身浪潮中走红，get“变得”符合语境，故填(g)et。 10．句意：抖音数据显示，与2020年相比，2021年健身视频的粉丝数增长了208%。根据“According to Douyin, f...of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020.”可知，健身视频的粉丝数增长了208%，followers“追随者”符合语境，故填(f)ollowers。 Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Every child in China grows up hearing the story of Sun Wukong, Last year there was a Peking Opera film named Havoc in Heaven. It d 1 how Sun Wukong turns into the great Monkey King. Cheng Lu is the director (导演) of the film. He was b 2 into a Peking Opera family and loved Peking Opera.“It’s a big challenge(挑战) to combine(结合) Peking Opera and film b 3 each of them has its own rhythm (节奏),” said Cheng. To finish this Peking Opera film. Cheng found four a 4 to play Sun Wukong in different parts in the film. They are good at different things, l 5 dancing, singing and even martial arts (武术). Zhan Lei is one of the actors. He is a big f 6 of Sun Wukong. He even r 7 every dialogue from the 1986 TV play Journey to the West. Zhan is good at martial arts. In the film, he shows us how Sun Wukong beats o 8 with martial arts. This is a wonderful film for everyone, e 9 young people. It can help young people learn more about Peking Opera. Why not watch it to e 10 the interesting story of Sun Wukong and the beauty of Peking Opera? 【答案】 1．(d)escribes 2．(b)orn 3．(b)ecause 4．(a)ctors 5．(l)ike 6．(f)an 7．(r)emembers 8．(o)thers 9．(e)specially 10．(e)njoy 【导语】本文主要讲述了有关孙悟空的京剧电影《大闹天官》。 1．句意：它描述了孙悟空是如何变成美猴王的。根据“It...how”和首字母，可知空处应为动词“描述”describe，主语it是单数第三人称，动词也要用单三describes。故填(d)escribes。 2．句意：他出生在一个京剧家庭，非常热爱京剧。短语“出生于”英文表达为be born into。故填(b)orn。 3．句意：程说：“将京剧和电影结合是一个巨大的挑战，因为它们有自己的节奏”。根据“each of them has its own rhythm”，可知下文是上文的原因，表原因用连词because。故填(b)ecause。 4．句意：程找到四位演员在电影中的不同的部分扮演孙悟空。根据“play Sun Wukong in different parts in the film.”和首字母，可知空处意为“演员”actor，复数为actors。故填(a)ctors。 5．句意：他们擅长不同的事情，例如跳舞、唱歌甚至是武术。根据“dancing, singing and even martial arts (武术)”和首字母，可知下文是列举了他们擅长的事情，空处应意为“像、例如”like。故填(l)ike。 6．句意：他是孙悟空的忠实粉丝。根据“very dialogue from the 1986 TV play Journey to the West”和首字母，可知空处意为“粉丝”fan。故填(f)an。 7．句意：他甚至记得从1986年电视剧《西游记》中的每一句对白。根据“He is a big f...”，可知他是孙悟空的忠实粉丝，因此空处意为“记得”remember，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词也用单三remembers。故填(r)emembers。 8．句意：在电影中，他向我们展示了孙悟空如何用武术打败别人。根据“he shows us how Sun Wukong beats”，可知空处意为“其他人”others。故填(o)thers。 9．句意：这是一部适合每个人看的电影，尤其是年轻人。根据“This is a wonderful film for everyone”，可知空处意为“尤其，特别”especially。故填(e)specially。 10．句意：为什么不去看看孙悟空有趣的故事和京剧的美呢？根据“the interesting story of Sun Wukong and the beauty of Peking Opera”，可知空处意为“欣赏”enjoy。故填(e)njoy。 Passage 7 （24-25八年级上·天津和平·期中）Do you like travelling? If you do, maybe a 1 all the choices, Tibet is a good one. More and more people around the world hope to travel there. Travelling in Tibet is hard. You should do lots of work b 2 you start the journey. Please read the following advice carefully. ★Be sure you’re in good health. Before you leave, you should take more e 3 so that you will have a strong body. ★Take warm c 4 with you even in summer. In Tibet, it is very h 5 at noon but very cold in the early morning and evening. So it’s easy to catch a cold. ★Don’t f 6 to take medicine. You’d better take some medicine for altitude sickness (高山病) or a cold. ★Prepare some things to avoid sunburn (晒伤). The sunshine in Tibet is very strong. Don’t stay outside for too long. It is b 7 for your skin. You’d better take a lot of sunblock (防晒霜) and w 8 a hat and sunglasses all the time. ★ The last piece of a 9 is about taking photos. The Tibetan people are very friendly. But don’t take photos of them if they don’t a 10 you to do so. 【答案】 1．(a)mong 2．(b)efore 3．(e)xercise 4．(c)lothes 5． (h)ot 6．(f)orget 7．(b)ad 8．(w)ear 9．(a)dvice 10．(a)llow 【导语】本文是关于西藏旅行的建议。 1．句意：如果你喜欢，也许在所有选择中，西藏是一个很好的选择。根据“If you do, maybe…all the choices, Tibet is a good one.”可知是指在所有选择中，among“在……之中”，故填(a)mong。 2．句意：在开始旅程之前，您应该做很多工作。根据“You should do lots of work…you start the journey.”可知是指在开始旅程之前，before“在……之前”，故填(b)efore。 3．句意：离开之前，你应该多锻炼身体，这样你的身体才会强壮。根据“Before you leave, you should take more…so that you will have a strong body.”可知是指多锻炼身体，take more exercise“多锻炼”，故填(e)xercise。 4．句意：即使在夏天也要随身携带温暖的衣服。根据“but very cold in the early morning and evening”可知要随身携带温暖的衣服。clothes“衣服”，故填(c)lothes。 5．句意：在西藏，中午很热，但清晨和傍晚很冷。根据“but very cold in the early morning and evening”可知中午很热，与清晨和傍晚相反，hot“热”，故填(h)ot。 6．句意：别忘了带药。根据“Don’t…to take medicine.”可知是指别忘了带药。forget“忘记”，助动词后接动词原形。故填(f)orget。 7．句意：这对你的皮肤不好。根据“The sunshine in Tibet is very strong. Don’t stay outside for too long.”可知是对皮肤不好，故填(b)ad。 8．句意：你最好多涂防晒霜，并一直戴着帽子和太阳镜。根据“a hat and sunglasses all the time.”可知一直戴着帽子和太阳镜。you’d better do“你最好做”，wear“戴着”，故填(w)ear。 9．句意：最后一条建议是关于拍照。根据“is about taking photos”可知是指最后一条建议，advice“建议”，不可数名词。故填(a)dvice。 10．句意：但如果他们不允许你这样做，请不要给他们拍照。根据“if they don’t…you to do so.”可知他们不允许你这样做，allow“允许”，助动词后接动词原形。故填(a)llow。 Passage 8 （23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）Most American families are smaller t 1 the families in other countries. Children in the US will l 2 their parents’ homes when they grow up. They usually live f 3 from their parents b 4 they want to find good jobs. They often s 5 e-mails to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holidays. Parents usually l 6 their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it is i 7 for young people to decide on their lives by t 8 . Children are asked to do some work a 9 their houses. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they can learn h 10 to make money for their own use. 【答案】 1．(t)han 2．(l)eave 3．(f)ar 4．(b)ecause 5．(s)end 6．(l)et 7．(i)mportant 8．(t)hemselves 9．(a)round 10．(h)ow 【导语】本文主要介绍了美国家庭与其他国家的家庭的不同，包括孩子的数量、家庭关系和教育方式等。 1．句意：大多数美国家庭比其他国家的家庭要小。根据“smaller”可知，两者之间的比较，此空应填than表示“比”，故填(t)han。 2．句意：美国的孩子长大后会离开父母的家。根据“They usually live … from their parents”可知，住得离父母家比较远，所以是长大之后就离开父母的家，leave“离开”，will后接动词原形，故填(l)eave。 3．句意：他们通常住得离父母很远，因为他们想找到好工作。live far from“住得离……远”，固定搭配，故填(f)ar。 4．句意：他们通常住得离父母很远，因为他们想找到好工作。根据“they want to find good jobs”可知，空格后解释住得离父母远的原因，because引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 5．句意：他们经常给父母发电子邮件或打电话。根据“e-mails to their parents”及首字母可知，此处指给父母发送邮件，send“发送”，根据often可知，此句是一般现在时，根据They可知，动词用原形，故填(s)end。 6．句意：父母通常让他们的孩子选择自己的工作。根据“Parents usually … their children choose their own jobs”及首字母可知，让孩子选择自己的工作，let“让”，根据usually可知，此句是一般现在时，主语是复数形式，动词用原形，故填(l)et。 7．句意：美国人认为年轻人自己决定自己的生活是很重要的。根据“for young people to decide on their lives”可知，对于年轻人来说，自己决定自己的生活很重要，important“重要的”，故填(i)mportant。 8．句意：美国人认为年轻人自己决定自己的生活是很重要的。by oneself“独自”，根据“young people”可知，反身代词用themselves，故填(t)hemselves。 9．句意：孩子们被要求在他们的房子周围做一些工作。根据“do some work …their houses”可知，在房子周围做一些工作，around“在周围”，故填(a)round。 10．句意：在许多家庭中，孩子们做一些家务是有报酬的，这样他们就可以学会如何赚钱供自己使用。根据“they can learn … to make money for their own use”可知，学习如何赚钱，故填(h)ow。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·天津西青·期中）Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author. He wrote s 1 for children in the world. Here’s an introduction about Roald Dahl. Roald Dahl was b 2 on September 13, 1916 in Llandaff, Wales. When he was young, he was good at p 3 football at school. His teachers didn’t think he was very good at w 4 when he was at school. His success proved (证明) that his teachers were w 5 . He had some writing habits. He wrote m 6 of his books in a very small house in the back of his garden. He didn’t like to use pens to write. He always u 7 pencils to write. Roald Dahl wrote some popular stories s 8 as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda. Roald Dahl d 9 on 23rd November, 1990. He died at the a 10 of 74. He was buried (埋葬)with some of his favourite things, including some HB pencils, chocolate and some other things. 【答案】 1．(s)tories 2．(b)orn 3．(p)laying 4．(w)riting 5．(w)rong 6．(m)ost 7．(u)sed 8．(s)uch 9．(d)ied 10．(a)ge 【导语】本文主要讲述了著名儿童作家罗尔德·达尔的生平和写作习惯。 1．句意：他为世界上的孩子们写故事。根据“Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author. ”可知，一位著名的儿童作家，结合首字母提示可知，应是指“写故事”，story“故事”，此处表示泛指，所以用其复数形式。故填(s)tories。 2．句意：1916年9月13日，罗尔德·达尔出生在威尔士的兰达夫。根据“was ...on September 13, 1916”及首字母可知，此处指出生的时间，be born“出生于”，故填(b)orn。 3．句意：他年轻时在学校擅长踢足球。根据“football”及首字母提示可知，此处指“踢足球”，play football“踢足球”，be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，所以空处用动名词。故填(p)laying。 4．句意：当他在学校的时候，他的老师认为他不擅长写作。be good at doing sth“擅长做某事”，所以空处用动名词，根据“His success proved (证明) that his teachers were...”及本文是介绍作家罗尔德·达尔，结合首字母提示可知，应是老师觉得他不擅长写作，write“写作”。故填(w)riting。 5．句意：他的成功证明了他的老师是错的。根据“His success proved (证明) that”及上文“老师觉得他不擅长写作”可知，此处指证明老师是错的，wrong“错误的”。故填(w)rong。 6．句意：他大部分书是在他花园后面一个很小的房子里写的。根据“...of his books ”及首字母可知，此处考查most of“大部分”，故填(m)ost。 7．句意：他总是用铅笔写作。根据“pencils to write”及首字母可知，此处指“使用”铅笔写作，use“使用”，由didn’t可知，时态是一般过去时，所以空处用动词的过去式。故填(u)sed。 8．句意：罗尔德·达尔写了一些受欢迎的故事，比如《查理和巧克力工厂》、《詹姆斯和大仙桃》和《玛蒂尔达》。空后“Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda”是举例说明他写的一些受欢迎的故事，such as“比如”，故填(s)uch。 9．句意：罗尔德·达尔于1990年11月23日去世。根据“He died at”及首字母可知，此处指“去世”，用die表示，时态是一般过去时，所以此处用动词的过去式。故填(d)ied。 10．句意：他去世时享年74岁。根据“at the...of 74”可知，此处考查at the age of“在……岁时”，固定短语。故填(a)ge。 Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）Jinan is a beautiful city in the w 1 of Shandong Province. It’s bigger and busier than some other cities. It has a p 2 of more than six million. In the city you can see p 3 of old and new buildings. Some of them are in Russian style(风格). Some of t 4 are in Japanese style. Jinan is famous f 5 its springs(泉). Because of its springs, Jinan is c 6 Spring City. Every year t 7 of tourists go there and enjoy springs. Oh, near Jinan there are lots of low m 8 . So it’s very hot in summer. In winter, it’s very cold there. In spring and autumn, it’s n 9 hot or cold. So tourists all like to go there to e 10 springs in these seasons. 【答案】 1．(w)est 2．(p)opulation 3．(p)lenty 4．(t)hem 5．(f)or 6．(c)alled 7．(t)housands 8．(m)ountains 9．(n)ot 10．(e)njoy 【导语】本文介绍了济南这座城市的相关情况。 1．句意：济南是山东省西部一座美丽的城市。根据常识可知，济南位于山东省的西部。in the west of意为“在……的西部”，故填(w)est。 2．句意：它有600多万人口。根据“more than six million”可知考查短语have a population of...，意为“有……的人口”。故填(p)opulation。 3．句意：在这座城市里，你可以看到许多新旧建筑。plenty of意为“许多；大量的”，修饰名词“buildings”，故填(p)lenty。 4．句意：其中一些是日本风格的。根据语境可知，此处指代的是前文的“old and new buildings”，结合介词“of”，可知空处应填them“它们”。故填(t)hem。 5．句意：济南以它的泉水而著名。根据“Jinan is famous…its springs.”可知空处短语be famous for，意为“因……而著名”，故填(f)or。 6．句意：由于泉水，济南被称为“泉城”。根据“Jinan is…Spring City.”可知考查be called，意为“被称为……”，表示被动，指济南被称为“泉城”。故填(c)alled。 7．句意：每年成千上万的游客去那里欣赏泉水。根据“of tourists”可知考查短语thousands of，意为“成千上万的”，故填(t)housands。 8．句意：哦，济南附近有很多低山。根据语境及首字母提示可知此处应填mountain“山”，结合“lots of”可知此处要填可数名词复数，故填(m)ountains。 9．句意：在春天和秋天，那里不冷也不热。根据句意及“or”可知此处表示否定。故填(n)ot。 10．句意：所以游客们都喜欢在这个季节去那里享受春天。根据“So tourists all like to go there…”及首字母提示可知此处应填enjoy，意为“欣赏、享受”，空前有不定式符号to，故填动词原形enjoy。故填(e)njoy。 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·天津和平·期中）综合填空 Jinan is a beautiful city in the w 1 of Shandong Province. It’s bigger and busier than some other cities. It has a p 2 of more than six million. In the city you can see p 3 of old and new buildings. Some of them are in Russian style(风格). Some of t 4 are in Japanese style. Jinan is famous f 5 its springs(泉). Because of its springs, Jinan is c 6 Spring City. Every year t 7 of tourists go there and enjoy springs. Oh, near Jinan there are lots of low m 8 . So it’s very hot in summer. In winter, it’s very cold there. In spring and autumn, it’s not hot or c 9 . So tourists all like to go there to e 10 springs in these seasons. 【答案】 1．(w)est 2．(p)opulation 3．(p)lenty 4．(t)hem 5．(f)or 6．(c)alled 7．(t)housands 8．(m)ountains 9．(c)old 10．(e)njoy 【导语】本文主要介绍了山东这座城市。 1．句意：济南是山东省西部一个美丽的城市。根据“Shandong Province”和首字母提示可知，济南在山东的西边，应用west，故填(w)est。 2．句意：它有600多万人口。根据“more than six million”和首字母提示可知，有600多万人口，故填(p)opulation。 3．句意：在城里你可以看到许多新旧建筑。根据“old and new buildings”和首字母提示可知，有大量的建筑，plenty of符合句意，故填(p)lenty。 4．句意：有些是日式的。根据“Some of them”和首字母提示可知，有一些是日本风格，应用them，故填(t)hem。 5．句意：济南以温泉而闻名。根据“ its springs”和首字母提示可知，be famous for“因……而出名”，故填(f)or。 6．句意：因为它的泉水，济南被称为泉城。根据“Spring City”和首字母提示可知，济南被称为“泉城”，需要过去分词构成被动语态，故填(c)alled。 7．句意：每年都有成千上万的游客去那里享受春天。根据“tourists”和首字母提示可知，thousands of“成千的”，故填(t)housands。 8．句意：哦，在济南附近有很多低矮的山。根据“So it’s very hot in summer.”和首字母提示可知，济南有很多山，此处用名词复数，故填）(m)ountains。 9．句意：在春天和秋天，天气不热也不冷。根据“it’s not hot or”和首字母提示可知，即不热也不冷，故填(c)old。 10．句意：所以游客都喜欢在这些季节去那里享受春天。根据“So tourists all like to go ther”和首字母提示可知，游客享受春天，to后接动词原形，故填(e)njoy。 Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·天津津南·期中）One day Mozart saw an old blind street performer（街头卖艺人）p 1 the violin at the street corner w 2 a hat in front of him. He found out the old man was playing one of his compositions（作品）. The old man played for a while, but n 3 put any money into his hat. Mozart asked the old man, “Do you often play compositions by Mozart?” “Yes, sir,” answered the old man. “Now everyone knows Mozart and they love music.” “Do you make a living by playing the violin?” The old man said he d 4 . Mozart took over the violin from the old man and began to play. He played so w 5 that all the passers-by（路过的人）s 6 to listen to the wonderful music and gave them money. Soon the old man f 7 surprised that the man could play so well. He asked Mozart, “W 8 are you, sir?” “Your colleague（同行）, a poor musician l 9 you.” Then Mozart gave the violin b 10 to the old man and left. The old man was very happy. 【答案】 1．(p)lay/(p)laying 2．(w)ith 3．(n)obody 4．(d)id 5．(w)ell 6．(s)topped 7．(f)elt 8．(w)ho 9．(l)ike 10．(b)ack 【导语】本文主要讲述莫扎特在大街上遇到一个盲人街头老卖艺人，莫扎特看到没有人给老人钱，就替老人演奏了一曲，路人纷纷停下来欣赏美妙的音乐，并给了他们很多钱，卖艺人觉得很惊奇。 1．句意：一天，莫扎特看到一位盲人街头老卖艺人在街角拉小提琴，面前放着一顶帽子。根据题干中的saw可知，本题考查句型see sb. doing sth.“看到某人正在做某事”或see sb. do sth.“看到某人做某事”。根据下文“Do you make a living by playing the violin?你靠拉小提琴谋生吗？”可知此处是指，拉小提琴。故填(p)lay/(p)laying。 2．句意：一天，莫扎特看到一位盲人街头老卖艺人在街角拉小提琴，面前放着一顶帽子。根据文章的理解可知，一位盲人街头老卖艺人在街角拉小提琴，伴随着一顶帽子在他的前面。介词with意为“伴随着”，表示伴随。故填(w)ith。 3．句意：老人演奏了一会儿，但是没有人把钱放进他的帽子里。根据“One day Mozart saw an old blind street performer（街头卖艺人）p…the violin at the street corner w…a hat in front of him.”可知，一位盲人街头老演奏家在街角拉小提琴，面前放着一顶帽子，用于放路人给的钱。结合转折连词but以及首字母n可知，nobody“没有人”符合语境。故填(n)obody。 4．句意：老人说他靠拉小提琴谋生。根据“Do you make a living by playing the violin?”可知，你靠拉小提琴谋生吗？根据“The old man said这个老人说”可知，讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用过去式，do-did，用did代替前面提到的动词短语make a living by playing the violin。故填(d)id。 5．句意：他演奏地很好，所有的路人都停下来听美妙的音乐，并给他们钱。根据“listen to the wonderful music and gave them money听美妙的音乐，并给他们钱。”可知，他演奏地很好。修饰动词played要用副词，结合首字母w，表达“很出色地” 用副词well，so well意为“如此的好”，是对他拉小提琴的赞扬，故填(w)ell。 6．句意：他演奏得很好，所有的路人都停下来听美妙的音乐，并给他们钱。根据第一句“One day Mozart saw an old blind street performer（街头卖艺人）p…the violin at the street corner w…a hat in front of him.一天，莫扎特看到一位盲人街头老卖艺人在街角拉小提琴，面前放着一顶帽子。”可以推测，所有的路人都停下来听美妙的音乐。讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用stop的过去式stopped。故填(s)topped。 7．句意：很快，老人对这个人能演奏地这么好感到惊讶。根据“He played so w…that all the passers-by（路过的人）s…to listen to the wonderful music and gave them money.”可知，他演奏得很好，所有的路人都停下来听美妙的音乐，并给他们钱。结合上文“The old man played for a while, but n…put any money老人演奏了一会儿，但是没有人把钱放进他的帽子里。”可知，这个街头卖艺人会感觉到很惊讶，而且讲述的是过去发生的事情，所以要用过去式，故填(f)elt。 8．句意：你是谁，先生？结合首字母w，根据下文“Your colleague（同行）, a poor musician l…you.你的同事，……你这样的一个贫穷的音乐家。”可知，本句是在问你是谁。故填(w)ho。 9．句意：你的同事，像你这样的一个贫穷的音乐家。根据上一句“W…are you, sir?”可知，本句是在回答你是谁，结合首字l可知，like“像”符合语境，根据句意可知，有一个音乐人很像你。故填(l)ike。 10．句意：然后莫扎特把小提琴还给了老人，然后离开了。gave....back to意为“把……归还给……”.故填(b)ack。 Passage 3 （20-21八年级上·天津和平·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Charlotte Simmonds is a 17-year-old student from Sydney, Australia. Charlotte spends most of her free time on the beach b 1 she is a surf (冲浪)life saver. Her job is to save l 2 on the beach or in the water, but she doesn’t get any money for this. When she grows up, she h 3 to work as a life saver on some of the most famous surf beaches in the world.      Charlotte joined a surf life savers club w 4 her older brother and sister when she was only five years old. “We lived near the beach but my parents were very busy in their shop, so they didn’t have time to p 5 with us. Joining the club was a great way to meet other children, keep healthy and most importantly, we could s 6 hours on the beach. We l 7 to swim and surf at an early age. At the age of 15, I b 8 a surf life saver and soon after that I saved someone in the water.”     Charlotte loves helping people on the beach. “Everybody can see u 9 on the beach because we wear red and yellow hats, shirts and shorts. If you can’t see us, that m 10 we can’t see you, so maybe you aren’t safe.” she said. 【答案】 1．(b)ecause 2．(l)ives 3．(h)opes 4．(w)ith 5．(p)lay 6．(s)pend 7．(l)earned/(l)earnt 8．(b)ecame 9．(u)s 10．(m)eans 【导语】本文主要介绍了一名17岁来自澳大利亚的学生夏洛特•西蒙兹，如何成长为一名海滩救生员的经历。 1．句意：夏洛特大部分空闲时间都在海滩上度过，因为她是一名冲浪救生员。设空处前后表述内容“大部分时间在海滩上”和“她是救生员”构成因果关系，设空处后为原因，所以填写because“因为”。故填(b)ecause。 2．句意：她的工作是在海滩或水中拯救生命，但是她没有为此得到任何钱。根据“she is a surf (冲浪) life saver”可知，她是在拯救生命。life“生命；性命”，可数名词，作为救生员不可能只拯救一条生命，所以此处使用其复数形式lives。故填(l)ives。 3．句意：当她长大后，她希望能在世界上一些最著名的冲浪海滩上作救生员。根据“work as a life saver on some of the most famous surf beaches in the world”结合首字母h可知，此处表示她长大后的愿望。hope“希望”，动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语she为第三人称单数，所以hope使用三单形式。故填(h)opes。 4．句意：夏洛特五岁时和他的哥哥姐姐一起加入了冲浪救生俱乐部。根据“Charlotte joined a surf life savers club...her older brother and sister”结合首字母w可知，此处填写with“和……一起”，介词。故填(w)ith。 5．句意：我们住在海滩附近，但父母在他们的商店里非常忙，所以他们没时间和我们一起玩。结合首字母p可知，此处填写play with sb“和某人玩”，play动词，其前有不定式符号to，所以使用原形。故填(p)lay。 6．句意：加入俱乐部是结识其他孩子、保持健康的好方法，最重要的是，我们可以在海滩上度过几个小时。结合首字母s可知，spend time on sth.“在某事上花时间”，情态动词could后使用动词原形。故填(s)pend。 7．句意：我们很小就学会了游泳和冲浪。结合首字母l可知，learn to do sth.“学会做某事”，本句时态为一般过去时，所以动词使用过去式形式，learn的过去式为learned或learnt。故填(l)earned/(l)earnt。 8．句意：15岁时，我成为了冲浪救生员，不久我就在水中救了一个人。结合首字母b可知，设空处可填写become“变成；成为”，动词，本句时态为一般过去时，动词使用过去式形式。故填(b)ecame。 9．句意：每个人在海滩上都能看到我们，因为我们戴着红黄相间的帽子、衬衣和短裤。根据下文“If you can’t see us”可知，此处表示每个人都能看到“我们”，us“我们”，宾格形式作see的宾语。故填(u)s。 10．句意：她说：“如果你看不到我们，那就意味着我们也看不到你，所以你可能就不安全。” 根据“If you can’t see us, that...we can’t see you”并结合首字母m可知，设空处填写mean“意味着”，动词，本句时态为一般现在时，主语that为第三人称单数，所以动词使用三单形式。故填(m)eans。 Passage 4 （22-23八年级上·天津宝坻·阶段练习）短文首字母填空。(每空一词) When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time. In fact there is a 1 kind of friend — one that has not been with us for a long period of time, but fills our mind at some moment. The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next to m 2 when I received an operation (手术) on my nose. She was about two years o 3 , more active and braver. She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone. Her two little feet on the cold floor impressed me. Without her, I was a 4 and afraid. Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school b 5 my parents were far busy. There, I met a foreign girl. We both were the oldest in that school; the others were babies who were not able to talk with us. Our friendship s 6 with competitions. Although(尽管) we couldn’t speak to each other in the same language, our communication was made by trying to beat(击败) each other — at drawing, at game, e 7 at eating. Our competitions, I think, gave me something I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. We got t 8 through a difficult time. Such friends often support us when our life is off balance. A word, a smile, and  a similar scene can b 9 back memories(记忆) about them. Naturally, the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them. And silently, we t 10 them and wish them well. 【答案】 1．(a)nother 2．(m)ine 3．(o)ld 4．(a)lone 5．(b)ecause 6．(s)tarted 7．(e)ven 8．(t)ogether 9．(b)ring 10．(t)hank 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者认为的两种朋友，以及他们给作者留下的印象。作者因有这样的朋友而开心。 1．句意：事实上，还有另一种朋友。根据“kind of friend”及首字母提示可知，此处指another“另一个”，故填(a)nother。 2．句意：当我接受鼻子手术时，她就在我旁边的床上。根据“She was in the bed next to...when I received an operation (手术) on my nose”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“她的床在我的床边”，空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词，故填(m)ine。 3．句意：她大约两岁，更加活跃和勇敢。根据“She was about two years”及首字母提示可知，此处指old“……岁的”，此处是“基数词+years old”结构，故填(o)ld。 4．句意：没有她，我感到孤独和恐惧。根据“Her two little feet on the cold floor impressed me. Without her”及首字母提示可知，此处是alone“孤单的”，是形容词，作表语，故填(a)lone。 5．句意：两年后，我被送到一所幼儿园，因为我的父母很忙。根据“I was sent to a nursery school...my parents were far busy.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是because“因为”，此处是原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 6．句意：我们的友谊始于比赛。根据“Our friendship...with competitions”及首字母提示可知，此处是start with“从……开始”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(s)tarted。 7．句意：虽然我们不能用同一种语言交谈，但我们的交流是通过试图击败对方来实现的——在画画、游戏甚至吃饭时。根据“our communication was made by trying to beat(击败) each other — at drawing, at game...at eating”及首字母提示可知，此处表示even“甚至”，是副词，故填(e)ven。 8．句意：我们一起度过了一段艰难的时光。根据“We got...through a difficult time.”及首字母提示可知，此处是get together“聚集”，故填(t)ogether。 9．句意：一句话、一个微笑和类似的场景都能唤起人们对他们的回忆。根据“A word, a smile, and a similar scene can...back memories(记忆) about them.”及首字母提示可知，类似的场景能唤起回忆，bring back“使……回忆起来”，can后接动词原形，故填(b)ring。 10．句意：我们默默地感谢他们，并祝他们一切顺利。根据“and wish them well”及首字母提示可知，此处是说要感谢他们，thank“感谢”，是动词，结合“wish”可知，此处动词应该用动词原形，故填(t)hank。 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·天津北辰·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Dear Mum, Today I’m going to tell you something special in the email. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home and see the dirty house, I know you are very a 1 with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the h 2 . I feel sorry. I really want to help you, b 3 I have too much homework. And I’m so tired, t 4 . I also want to tell you one thing-I love you so much. I usually talk back (顶嘴) to you w 5 you say that I don’t study hard enough. But i 6 fact, I just want you to praise (鼓励) me more. I will try my best to g 7 good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don’t worry about my grades, OK? I make up my mind (下定决心) that I will do my homework as q 8 as I can so that I can have time to clean the house. I will w 9 TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason-I want to make y 10 a happy mum. I love you! Yours, Daming 【答案】 1．(a)ngry 2．(h)ouse 3．(b)ut 4．(t)oo 5．(w)hen 6．(i)n 7．(g)et 8．(q)uickly 9．(w)atch 10．(y)ou 【导语】本文是一封孩子写给妈妈的信，表达了孩子对母亲的爱和感激，孩子意识到母亲的辛苦并表达了想要帮助母亲的愿望，同时孩子也表达了对母亲的理解和想要得到更多赞扬的愿望，最后孩子表示愿意努力学习和做家务，以让母亲过上幸福的生活。 1．句意：每次你回家看到脏房子，我知道你很生我的气。根据“Every time you come home and see the dirty house,”可知，你会对此很生气，be angry with“与某人生气”。故填(a)ngry。 2．句意：但是你总是一言不发打扫房间。根据“clean up”及首字母提示可知，应表达打扫房间，house“房间”，故填(h)ouse。 3．句意：我真的很想帮你，但是我的作业太多了。根据“I really want to help you, b...I have too much homework.”可知，前后表示转折关系，用but连接。故填(b)ut。 4．句意：我也太累了。根据逗号及首字母提示可知，空处应表示也太累了，放在句尾用too。故填(t)oo。 5．句意：当你说我学习不够努力时我通常会回嘴。根据“I usually talk back (顶嘴) to you w...you say that I don’t study hard enough.”及首字母提示可知，空处应表达当你说我学习不够努力时，用when引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 6．句意：但事实上，我想让你更多的鼓励我。in fact“事实上”，固定搭配。故填(i)n。 7．句意：我会尽力取得好成绩得到老师的表扬。根据“good grades”及首字母提示可知，应表达取得好成绩，get“得到”，try one’s best to do sth“尽力做某事”，空处用动词原形。故填(g)et。 8．句意：我下定决心我将尽可能快地做作业这样我就有时间打扫房子。根据“I can have time to clean the house”可知，应表达尽可能快地做作业，quickly“快地”，副词修饰动词do。故填(q)uickly。 9．句意：我会少看电视这样我就有更多的时间学习取得好成绩。wacth TV“看电视”，固定搭配。故填(w)atch。 10．句意：所有这些都是为了一个原因——我想让你成为一个快乐的妈妈。make sb adj“使某人……”，空处用you指代妈妈。故填(y)ou。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·天津·期中）根据短文上下文和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。 You may think you are really good a 1 using the English language. This may be so, but you still n 2 to practise. To use any language w 3 , you have to practise listening, speaking, reading and w 4 . Most students read and write in class. Those are taught in school, so you practise both reading a 5 writing often. You might think you speak well. You may. Still, you may not always say things in a way that helps people u 6 what you mean. Think about what you will say b 7 you speak in class. When you talk in front of the c 8 , use a nice, loud v 9 so that everyone in the class can hear you. Some people are better at listening than o 10 . Everyone can do some practice. When someone is speaking, give the person your full attention. 【答案】 1．(a)t 2．(n)eed 3．(w)ell 4．(w)riting 5．(a)nd 6．(u)nderstand 7．(b)efore 8．(c)lass 9．(v)oice 10．(o)thers 【导语】本文讲述了英语学习的方法，重点介绍了如何提高口语。 1．句意：你可能认为你真的很擅长使用英语。be good at“擅长做某事”。故填(a)t。 2．句意：可能是这样，但你仍然需要练习。need to do“需要做某事”，时态为一般现在时，主语为第二人称you，所以动词使用原形。故填(n)eed。 3．句意：要想用好任何一种语言，你必须练习听、说、读和写。设空处使用副词形式修饰动词use，well“好地”。故填(w)ell。 4．句意：要想用好任何一种语言，你必须练习听、说、读和写。语言学习包含听说读写四方面，writing“书写；写作”，名词作宾语。故填(w)riting。 5．句意：那些都是在学校里教的，所以你经常练习阅读和写作。both...and...“……和……都”，reading和writing为并列成分。故填(a)nd。 6．句意：尽管如此，你说话的方式可能并不总是能帮助人们理解你的意思。understand“理解”，时态为一般现在时，主语people为复数名词，所以动词使用原形。故填(u)nderstand。 7．句意：在课堂上发言之前，先考虑一下你要说什么。“想发言内容”是“讲话前”的动作，before“在……之前”，介词。故填(b)efore。 8．句意：当你在全班同学面前讲话时，要用一个优美、响亮的声音，这样班上的每个人都能听到你的声音。根据“you speak in class”可知，设空处填写class“班级”，可数名词，特指发言的班级，所以使用单数形式。故填(c)lass。 9．句意：当你在全班同学面前讲话时，要用一个优美、响亮的声音，这样班上的每个人都能听到你的声音。voice“声音；嗓音”，不可数名词。故填(v)oice。 10．句意：有些人比其他人更擅长倾听。本句将一些人与其他人进行比较，some...others“一些人……其他人……”。故填(o)thers。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 For most people, friends are those who stay with us for a long time in our life. But in fact, there is a 1 kind of friends—those who aren’t with us for a long time, but bring us happiness and warmth at some moment. I met my first such friend, Lily in the hospital. She was in the bed next to m 2 . Lily was about two years o 3 than me and much livelier. She would jump out of bed when the nurse left. Without her, I would be a 4 and afraid because my parents cannot stay with me all the time. Two years later, my parents sent me to a nursery school (托儿所) b 5 they were quite busy. There, I met a f 6 girl. Our friendship b 7 with competitions (竞争) and we tried to b 8 each other in all things. Our competitions made me feel happy and excited. And maybe she felt the s 9 as me. We couldn’t speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends. Such friends often support (支撑着) us when something bad happens. And in our heart, we should t 10 them for their love and wish them well. 【答案】 1．(a)nother 2．(m)ine 3．(o)lder 4．(a)lone 5．(b)ecause 6．(f)oreign 7．(b)egan 8．(b)eat 9．(s)ame 10．(t)hank 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者认为的两种朋友，以及他们给作者留下的印象。作者因有这样的朋友而开心。 1．句意：事实上，还有另一种朋友——那些很长时间没有和我们待在一起，却在某些时候给我们带来欢乐和温暖的人。根据“kind of friends”及首字母提示可知，此处指another“另一种”，故填(a)nother。 2．句意：她就在我旁边的床上。根据上文“Lily in the hospital”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是“她的床在我的床边”，空后没有名词，此处应用名词性物主代词，故填(m)ine。 3．句意：Lily比我大两岁，更活泼一些。根据“two years…than”及首字母o可知，此处指“年长两赚岁”，用old的比较级older。故填(o)lder。 4．句意：没有她，我感到孤独和恐惧。根据“because my parents cannot stay with me all the time”及首字母提示可知，作者的父母不能长时间地陪伴作者，因此作者会感到孤单，此处是alone“孤单的”，是形容词，作表语，故填(a)lone。 5．句意：两年后，父母把我送到了一所托儿所，因为他们很忙。根据“my parents sent me to a nursery school…they were quite busy.”及首字母提示可知，此处指的是because“因为”，引导原因状语从句，故填(b)ecause。 6．句意：在那里，我遇到了一位外国女孩。根据下文“We couldn’t speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends.”及首字母可知，双方语言不同，说明是外国来的女孩，foreign“外国的”，修饰名词girl。故填(f)oreign。 7．句意：我们的友谊始于竞争，我们在所有事情上都试图打败对方。根据“Our friendship...with competitions”及首字母提示可知，此处是begin with“从……开始”，描述过去的事情，动词用过去式，故填(b)egan。 8．句意：我们的友谊始于竞争，我们在所有事情上都试图打败对方。根据“with competition”和“each othe in all things”可知，两人通过竞争和打败对方争夺一切，beat“打败”，try to do sth“试图做某事”。故填(b)eat。 9．句意：也许她感觉和我一样。根据下文“We couldn’t speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends.”可知，两人成了好朋友，说明此处作者觉得两人都觉得这样的竞争让她们感到开心刺激。the same as“和……一样”。故填(s)ame。 10．句意：并且在我们的心里，我们应该感谢他们的爱，并祝他们一切顺利。根据“and wish them well”及首字母提示可知，此处是说要感谢他们，thank“感谢”，情态动词should后加动词原形。故填(t)hank。 Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·天津·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Do you have a beautiful dream (梦想)? What are you going to be w 1 you grow up? Almost everyone h 2 their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them work h 3 . Daming is studying in a junior high school of Tianjin now. His dream is to be a teacher. He w 4 to teach in West China in the future. Poor children want to go to s 5 but it’s impossible (不可能的). Their families are very poor and their parents don’t have enough m 6 to send their children to school. But going to school is the o 7 way to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed in West China, so Daming wants to be a teacher to h 8 them. He will be kind t 9 his students and make friends with them. He will give them love and teach t 10 how to be a useful person. He thinks it is the greatest job in the world. 【答案】 1．(w)hen 2．(h)as 3．(h)arder/(h)ard 4．(w)ants 5．(s)chool 6．(m)oney 7．(o)nly 8．(h)elp 9．(t)o 10．(t)hem 【导语】本文主要讲述了大明的梦想。 1．句意：你长大后想做什么？根据“... you grow up?”可知，是指当你长大时，用when“当……时”，引导时间状语从句。故填(w)hen。 2．句意：几乎每个人都有自己的梦想。根据“Almost everyone h... their own dreams”可知，是指几乎每个人都有自己的梦想，have“有”，时态为一般现在时，主语是不定代词，动词用三单has。故填(h)as。 3．句意：梦想可以让他们(更加)努力地工作。根据“The dreams can make them work h...”可知，是指梦想使他们(更加)努力工作，work hard“努力工作”，此处可用副词比较级，也可用原级。故填(h)arder/(h)ard。 4．句意：他将来想在中国西部教书。根据“to teach in West China in the future.”可知，是指在将来想要去教书，want“想要”，时态为一般现在时，主语是He，动词用三单。故填(w)ants。 5．句意：贫穷的孩子想上学，但这是不可能的。根据“Their families are very poor and their parents don’t have enough ... to send their children to school.”可知，是指贫穷的孩子想上学但是不可能，go to school“去上学”。故填(s)chool。 6．句意：他们的家庭非常贫穷，他们的父母没有足够的钱送他们的孩子上学。根据“Their families are very poor”可知，他们没有足够的钱送孩子上学，money“钱”，不可数名词。故填(m)oney。 7．句意：但上学是改变他们生活的唯一途径。根据“going to school is the o... way to change their life.”可知，上学是改变这些贫穷孩子生活的唯一途径，only“唯一的”符合语境，修饰名词way。故填(o)nly。 8．句意：中国西部非常需要教师，所以大明想成为一名教师来帮助他们。根据“Teachers are greatly needed in West China”可知，大明想成为老师去帮助西部的孩子们，help“帮助”，不定式符号to后跟动词原形。故填(h)elp。 9．句意：他会善待他的学生并与他们交朋友。be kind to sb“对某人友善”，固定短语。故填(t)o。 10．句意：他将给予他们爱，并教他们如何成为一个有用的人。此处是指代“大明的学生们”，动词后用宾格代词them“他们”，作宾语。故填(t)hem。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 There’re different k 1 of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to e 2 . They don’t have to find food by themselves. They just eat, walk and sleep a 3 day. So many of us may think that the animals there are h 4 and lucky. But most of them are sad. Why? Because they aren’t f 5 ! Animals l 6 elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in forests or mountains. Tigers, for e 7 , run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite d 8 from their life in the forests. Now many of us think more animals should go b 9 to forests and mountains so that the earth will b 10 better. 【答案】 1．(k)inds 2．(e)at 3．(a)ll 4．(h)appy 5．(f)ree 6．(l)ike 7．(e)xample 8．(d)ifferent 9．(b)ack 10．(b)ecome/(b)e 【导语】本文讨论了动物园里的动物虽然看起来幸福，但实际上它们失去了自由，应该回到自然环境中生活。 1．句意：动物园里有不同种类的动物。根据“elephants, monkeys and tigers”可知，此处是指有不同种类的动物，kind表示“种类”；different后跟名词复数。故填(k)inds。 2．句意：我们看到饲养员给它们喂食。根据“We see the zoo keepers give them food to”和首字母可知，给食物是喂给动物吃。eat“吃”；空前有不定式符号，其后跟动词原形。故填(e)at。 3．句意：它们整天只吃、走和睡。根据“They just eat, walk and sleep a...day.”和首字母可知，此处是指一整天。all day“一整天”。故填(a)ll。 4．句意：所以我们很多人可能认为那里的动物是快乐和幸运的。根据“and lucky.”和“But most of them are sad.”可知，空处是褒义词，happy表示“快乐的”，符合题意，故填(h)appy。 5．句意：因为它们不自由。根据常识和首字母可知，动物们都在动物园，很不自由。free表示“自由的”，作表语。故填(f)ree。 6．句意：像大象、猴子和老虎这样的动物通常在森林或山里自由快乐地生活。根据“elephants, monkeys and tigers”和首字母可知，此处表示列举，like表示“像”，故填(l)ike。 7．句意：例如，老虎跑、跳、和它们的孩子玩耍并捕捉小动物作为食物。根据“for”和首字母可知，此处是短语for example，表示“例如”。故填(e)xample。 8．句意：它们在动物园的生活与在森林里的生活完全不同。根据“Their life in the zoo is quite d...from their life in the forests.”和首字母可知，此处是指在动物园的生活与在森林里的生活完全不同。be different from“与……不同”，故填(d)ifferent。 9．句意：现在我们很多人认为更多的动物应该回到森林和山里。根据“Now many of us think more animals should go b...to forests”和首字母可知，此处是短语go back to，表示“回到”。故填(b)ack。 10．句意：这样地球会变得更好。根据“so that the earth will b...better.”和首字母可知，此处表示变得更好。become/be表示“变得”；will后跟动词原形，故填(b)ecome/(b)e。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·天津河东·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Animals are people’s friends. But many wild animals are in d 1 , because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, their living area is becoming smaller and s 2   because of the development of cities and pollution. They have no room to l 3 in except the zoo. And many wild animals now can’t find e 4 food to eat. At the s 5 time, man is killing off a 6 just for getting their fur, skin, teeth and meat. People should know the situation is worse and something should be done to p 7 the animals. We should s 8 up some nature reserves, so that animals can live freely. Besides, people should not be allowed to c 9 down trees in the forests, kill the endangered animals and eat their meat. We should do something to make our world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and grass are all very i 10 for animals. The death of the endangered animals will bring a disaster(灾难) to human beings. 【答案】 1．(d)anger 2．(s)maller 3．(l)ive 4．(e)nough 5．(s)ame 6．(a)nimals 7．(p)rotect 8．(s)et 9．(c)ut 10．(i)mportant 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了野生动物的现状，由于人类的捕杀和生态环境的破坏，越来越多的动物处于濒临灭绝的危险，旨在培养学生热爱动物，保护地球。 1．句意：但是许多野生动物灭绝了，因为它们生活的环境发生了很大的变化。根据文中最后一句“...endangered animals”可知，文章讲述濒危动物，be in danger表示“处于濒临灭绝之中”，danger表示“危险”，是不可数名词，故填(d)anger。 2．句意：例如，由于城市的发展和污染，他们的生活面积正变得越来越小。根据本句可知，此处考查比较级，small表示“小的”，“比较级+and+比较级”表示“越来越……”，small的比较级是smaller，故填(s)maller。 3．句意：除了动物园，他们没有地方可以进去。根据“no room”可知，此处表示“没有空间”，live表示“居住”，此处考查动词不定式to do，所以此处用原形，故填(l)ive。 4．句意：而且有很多的动物现在不能找到足够的食物去吃。根据句中的“food”可知，此处强调动物所遇到的困难，enough表示“足够的”，这里修饰名词，故填(e)nough。 5．句意：与此同时，人类捕杀动物只是为了获取它们的皮毛、皮肤、牙齿和肉。此处考查短语at the same time，表示“与此同时”，故填(s)ame。 6．句意：与此同时，人类捕杀动物只是为了获取它们的皮毛、皮肤、牙齿和肉，根据本句中的“...their fur, skin, teeth and meat.”可知，此处捕杀的是动物，animal表示“动物”，是可数名词，故填(a)nimals。 7．句意：人们应该知道情况更糟了，应该采取措施保护动物。本句中“...should be done...”可知，此处强调人们应该做的事情，protect表示“保护”，此处为动词不定式to do，所以用原形，故填(p)rotect。 8．句意：我们应该建立一些自然保护区，这样动物就可以自由地生活。此空在情态动词should的后面，应该使用动词原形，set up表示“建立”，故填(s)et。 9．句意：此外，人们不应该被允许砍伐森林中的树木，杀死濒临灭绝的动物并吃它们的肉。根据本句中的“tree”可知，此处可使用cut down，表示“砍倒”，be allowed to do sth.是“被允许做某事”，所以此处用原形，故填(c)ut。 10．句意：新鲜的空气，干净的水和草地对动物来说都是非常有益的。根据本句“Fresh air, clean water and grass...”表示对动物重要的事物，important表示“重要的”，此处用原形，故填(i)mportant。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题 综合填空 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24七年级上·全国·单元测试）根据短文内容及首字母提示完成单词。 I’m Linda. I live in Canada. I’m thirteen y 1 old. I will go to China. I have a good f 2 in China. Her n 3 is Zhang Li. She is 13 too. She is a good g 4 . She invites(邀请) me to China. I will stay w 5 Zhang Li’s family for half a year. My mum is packing(打包) my c 6 . “How many skirts and socks do you w 7 ?” She asks. “I need ten skirts and twenty socks,” I answer. My f 8 goes to buy a ticket for me. I will go to China by p 9 . The ticket is expensive. But it is faster than a train. I’m very excited. China is v 10 great! Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·天津津南·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 It is at noon in Seattle(西雅图). You are walking down the street. A lot of people are outside for l 1 . You see a woman. She is h 2 a cup. You see a 3 person. He is also holding a cup in his hand. You see another and another. Everyone has a cup in their hand! What are they all d 4 ? You smell the Seattle air. It's coffee! People in Seattle love coffee. Some say it’s b 5 Seattle has many rainy days and people need c 6 to be happy. Others say coffee shops are popular because Seattle people like to r 7 themselves. In Seattle, people go to coffee shops to talk to friends, read, play games, work on the computer, or have a break. Coffee is an i 8 part of people's life. The world's largest coffee shop chain (连锁店) Starbucks, was first o 9 in Seattle in 1971. But Starbucks is not the o 10 popular coffee shop in the city. There are other large chains, like Seattle's Best coffee, Coffee Ladro's or Tully’s. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·天津河西·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author (儿童文学作家). He wrote s 1 for children in the world. Here’s an introduction about Roald Dahl. Roald Dahl was b 2 on September 13, 1916 in Llandaff, Wales. When he was young, he was good at p 3 football at school and his teachers didn’t think he was very good at w 4 . But his success proved (证明) that his teachers were w 5 . He had some writing habits (习惯). He didn’t like to use pens to write. He always u 6 pencils to write. He wrote m 7 of his books in a very small house in the back of his garden. Roald Dahl wrote some popular stories s 8 as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda. Roald Dahl d 9 on 23rd November, 1990. He passed away at the age of 74. He was buried (埋葬) with some of his favourite t 10 , including some pencils, chocolate, books and so on. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 Tommy and Jacky were brothers. They were going on a school trip the next day. It was their first school trip so they were too excited to s 1 the night before. The next morning they both got up very e 2 . First they took a shower. Then they quickly got dressed and ran to the kitchen to have b 3 . After that, they made their lunches. They made hamburgers and eggs and put them in their bags. At school they stood in a line in the school p 4 . Mrs Green, a strict teacher, told them to get on the school bus one by one. The driver was a tall, friendly man. Tommy and Jacky got on the school bus first and sat at the very back of the bus. When the bus set off, all the students on the bus b 5 to sing. Tommy sat next to the window. The view (景色) o 6 the window was beautiful. Tommy e 7 it a lot. After about one hour and a half they a 8 at the beach. All the students took their bags and got o 9 the bus. There were lots of things for the students to do. Some students played volleyball. Some drew pictures. Some made sand castles. As for Jacky and Tommy, they flew a kite. Everyone had a good time. When it was time to go home, no one wanted to l 10 . Jacky said, “How time flies!” Jacky and Tommy were happy that their school planned this trip. Passage 5 （22-23八年级上·天津和平·期中）Will Liu, a singer from Taiwan, has taken the Internet by storm in an unexpected way. He has become a personal trainer on Douyin. And he is an a 1 as well. Last month, someone said that his workout routines (健身操) were so popular that they broke Douyin’s live streaming record for 2022. Liu’s videos have been watched about 100 million t 2 , with his most p 3 session attracting over 44 million viewers. The 49-year-oldman often exercises with his wife and mother-in-law. They dance to upbeat (欢快的)songs while explaining and breaking down their moves. One of Liu’s most famous s 4 is A Herbalists Manual (《本草纲目》) by pop singer Jay Chou. “I want to flap(拍打) my leg whenever I h 5 A Herbalists Manual now,” shared an internet user. Liu has “sparked a fitness wave (引发健身潮流)”, noted the ECNS website. E 6 when people are in lockdown because of COVID-19, Liu’s routines are timely and helpful. Liu has also been in lockdown w 7 his family in Shanghai. Ever since Liu’s video sweat viral(走红), people across the county have been practicing the workout routines at home, schools, quarantine centers (集中隔离点). Even while lining up for nucleic acid tests (核酸检测), they dance h 8 . Liu isn’t the only person to g 9 popular from the fitness wave. According to Douyin, f 10 of fitness videos were up by 208 percent in 2021 compared to 2020. This shows the rise of the online fitness business and fitness influencers since the pandemic started. Passage 6 （23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Every child in China grows up hearing the story of Sun Wukong, Last year there was a Peking Opera film named Havoc in Heaven. It d 1 how Sun Wukong turns into the great Monkey King. Cheng Lu is the director (导演) of the film. He was b 2 into a Peking Opera family and loved Peking Opera.“It’s a big challenge(挑战) to combine(结合) Peking Opera and film b 3 each of them has its own rhythm (节奏),” said Cheng. To finish this Peking Opera film. Cheng found four a 4 to play Sun Wukong in different parts in the film. They are good at different things, l 5 dancing, singing and even martial arts (武术). Zhan Lei is one of the actors. He is a big f 6 of Sun Wukong. He even r 7 every dialogue from the 1986 TV play Journey to the West. Zhan is good at martial arts. In the film, he shows us how Sun Wukong beats o 8 with martial arts. This is a wonderful film for everyone, e 9 young people. It can help young people learn more about Peking Opera. Why not watch it to e 10 the interesting story of Sun Wukong and the beauty of Peking Opera? Passage 7 （24-25八年级上·天津和平·期中）Do you like travelling? If you do, maybe a 1 all the choices, Tibet is a good one. More and more people around the world hope to travel there. Travelling in Tibet is hard. You should do lots of work b 2 you start the journey. Please read the following advice carefully. ★Be sure you’re in good health. Before you leave, you should take more e 3 so that you will have a strong body. ★Take warm c 4 with you even in summer. In Tibet, it is very h 5 at noon but very cold in the early morning and evening. So it’s easy to catch a cold. ★Don’t f 6 to take medicine. You’d better take some medicine for altitude sickness (高山病) or a cold. ★Prepare some things to avoid sunburn (晒伤). The sunshine in Tibet is very strong. Don’t stay outside for too long. It is b 7 for your skin. You’d better take a lot of sunblock (防晒霜) and w 8 a hat and sunglasses all the time. ★ The last piece of a 9 is about taking photos. The Tibetan people are very friendly. But don’t take photos of them if they don’t a 10 you to do so. Passage 8 （23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）Most American families are smaller t 1 the families in other countries. Children in the US will l 2 their parents’ homes when they grow up. They usually live f 3 from their parents b 4 they want to find good jobs. They often s 5 e-mails to their parents or telephone them. And they often go to visit their parents on holidays. Parents usually l 6 their children choose their own jobs. Americans think it is i 7 for young people to decide on their lives by t 8 . Children are asked to do some work a 9 their houses. And in many families, children are paid for doing some housework so that they can learn h 10 to make money for their own use. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·天津西青·期中）Roald Dahl was a famous children’s author. He wrote s 1 for children in the world. Here’s an introduction about Roald Dahl. Roald Dahl was b 2 on September 13, 1916 in Llandaff, Wales. When he was young, he was good at p 3 football at school. His teachers didn’t think he was very good at w 4 when he was at school. His success proved (证明) that his teachers were w 5 . He had some writing habits. He wrote m 6 of his books in a very small house in the back of his garden. He didn’t like to use pens to write. He always u 7 pencils to write. Roald Dahl wrote some popular stories s 8 as Charlie and the Chocolate Factory, James and the Giant Peach and Matilda. Roald Dahl d 9 on 23rd November, 1990. He died at the a 10 of 74. He was buried (埋葬)with some of his favourite things, including some HB pencils, chocolate and some other things. Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）Jinan is a beautiful city in the w 1 of Shandong Province. It’s bigger and busier than some other cities. It has a p 2 of more than six million. In the city you can see p 3 of old and new buildings. Some of them are in Russian style(风格). Some of t 4 are in Japanese style. Jinan is famous f 5 its springs(泉). Because of its springs, Jinan is c 6 Spring City. Every year t 7 of tourists go there and enjoy springs. Oh, near Jinan there are lots of low m 8 . So it’s very hot in summer. In winter, it’s very cold there. In spring and autumn, it’s n 9 hot or cold. So tourists all like to go there to e 10 springs in these seasons. 主题01 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·天津和平·期中）综合填空 Jinan is a beautiful city in the w 1 of Shandong Province. It’s bigger and busier than some other cities. It has a p 2 of more than six million. In the city you can see p 3 of old and new buildings. Some of them are in Russian style(风格). Some of t 4 are in Japanese style. Jinan is famous f 5 its springs(泉). Because of its springs, Jinan is c 6 Spring City. Every year t 7 of tourists go there and enjoy springs. Oh, near Jinan there are lots of low m 8 . So it’s very hot in summer. In winter, it’s very cold there. In spring and autumn, it’s not hot or c 9 . So tourists all like to go there to e 10 springs in these seasons. Passage 2 （22-23八年级上·天津津南·期中）One day Mozart saw an old blind street performer（街头卖艺人）p 1 the violin at the street corner w 2 a hat in front of him. He found out the old man was playing one of his compositions（作品）. The old man played for a while, but n 3 put any money into his hat. Mozart asked the old man, “Do you often play compositions by Mozart?” “Yes, sir,” answered the old man. “Now everyone knows Mozart and they love music.” “Do you make a living by playing the violin?” The old man said he d 4 . Mozart took over the violin from the old man and began to play. He played so w 5 that all the passers-by（路过的人）s 6 to listen to the wonderful music and gave them money. Soon the old man f 7 surprised that the man could play so well. He asked Mozart, “W 8 are you, sir?” “Your colleague（同行）, a poor musician l 9 you.” Then Mozart gave the violin b 10 to the old man and left. The old man was very happy. Passage 3 （20-21八年级上·天津和平·期末）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Charlotte Simmonds is a 17-year-old student from Sydney, Australia. Charlotte spends most of her free time on the beach b 1 she is a surf (冲浪)life saver. Her job is to save l 2 on the beach or in the water, but she doesn’t get any money for this. When she grows up, she h 3 to work as a life saver on some of the most famous surf beaches in the world.      Charlotte joined a surf life savers club w 4 her older brother and sister when she was only five years old. “We lived near the beach but my parents were very busy in their shop, so they didn’t have time to p 5 with us. Joining the club was a great way to meet other children, keep healthy and most importantly, we could s 6 hours on the beach. We l 7 to swim and surf at an early age. At the age of 15, I b 8 a surf life saver and soon after that I saved someone in the water.”     Charlotte loves helping people on the beach. “Everybody can see u 9 on the beach because we wear red and yellow hats, shirts and shorts. If you can’t see us, that m 10 we can’t see you, so maybe you aren’t safe.” she said. Passage 4 （22-23八年级上·天津宝坻·阶段练习）短文首字母填空。(每空一词) When we think of friends, we usually think of those who have been in our life for a long time. In fact there is a 1 kind of friend — one that has not been with us for a long period of time, but fills our mind at some moment. The first such friend I remember is the little girl with red curly hair. She was in the bed next to m 2 when I received an operation (手术) on my nose. She was about two years o 3 , more active and braver. She would jump out of bed whenever the nurse was gone. Her two little feet on the cold floor impressed me. Without her, I was a 4 and afraid. Two years later, I was sent to a nursery school b 5 my parents were far busy. There, I met a foreign girl. We both were the oldest in that school; the others were babies who were not able to talk with us. Our friendship s 6 with competitions. Although(尽管) we couldn’t speak to each other in the same language, our communication was made by trying to beat(击败) each other — at drawing, at game, e 7 at eating. Our competitions, I think, gave me something I could control. And maybe I gave her the same. We got t 8 through a difficult time. Such friends often support us when our life is off balance. A word, a smile, and  a similar scene can b 9 back memories(记忆) about them. Naturally, the warmth rises in our heart when we think of them. And silently, we t 10 them and wish them well. 主题02 人与社会 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·天津北辰·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Dear Mum, Today I’m going to tell you something special in the email. I know you work very hard and feel tired every day. Every time you come home and see the dirty house, I know you are very a 1 with me. But you always say nothing and clean up the h 2 . I feel sorry. I really want to help you, b 3 I have too much homework. And I’m so tired, t 4 . I also want to tell you one thing-I love you so much. I usually talk back (顶嘴) to you w 5 you say that I don’t study hard enough. But i 6 fact, I just want you to praise (鼓励) me more. I will try my best to g 7 good grades and get praise from my teacher. So don’t worry about my grades, OK? I make up my mind (下定决心) that I will do my homework as q 8 as I can so that I can have time to clean the house. I will w 9 TV less so that I can have more time to study and get good grades. All these things are for one reason-I want to make y 10 a happy mum. I love you! Yours, Daming Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·天津·期中）根据短文上下文和首字母提示写出所缺的单词，使短文内容完整、连贯。 You may think you are really good a 1 using the English language. This may be so, but you still n 2 to practise. To use any language w 3 , you have to practise listening, speaking, reading and w 4 . Most students read and write in class. Those are taught in school, so you practise both reading a 5 writing often. You might think you speak well. You may. Still, you may not always say things in a way that helps people u 6 what you mean. Think about what you will say b 7 you speak in class. When you talk in front of the c 8 , use a nice, loud v 9 so that everyone in the class can hear you. Some people are better at listening than o 10 . Everyone can do some practice. When someone is speaking, give the person your full attention. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 For most people, friends are those who stay with us for a long time in our life. But in fact, there is a 1 kind of friends—those who aren’t with us for a long time, but bring us happiness and warmth at some moment. I met my first such friend, Lily in the hospital. She was in the bed next to m 2 . Lily was about two years o 3 than me and much livelier. She would jump out of bed when the nurse left. Without her, I would be a 4 and afraid because my parents cannot stay with me all the time. Two years later, my parents sent me to a nursery school (托儿所) b 5 they were quite busy. There, I met a f 6 girl. Our friendship b 7 with competitions (竞争) and we tried to b 8 each other in all things. Our competitions made me feel happy and excited. And maybe she felt the s 9 as me. We couldn’t speak to each other because of the language differences, but we finally became good friends. Such friends often support (支撑着) us when something bad happens. And in our heart, we should t 10 them for their love and wish them well. Passage 4 （24-25八年级上·天津·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。 Do you have a beautiful dream (梦想)? What are you going to be w 1 you grow up? Almost everyone h 2 their own dreams in their life. The dreams are very important to them. The dreams can make them work h 3 . Daming is studying in a junior high school of Tianjin now. His dream is to be a teacher. He w 4 to teach in West China in the future. Poor children want to go to s 5 but it’s impossible (不可能的). Their families are very poor and their parents don’t have enough m 6 to send their children to school. But going to school is the o 7 way to change their life. Teachers are greatly needed in West China, so Daming wants to be a teacher to h 8 them. He will be kind t 9 his students and make friends with them. He will give them love and teach t 10 how to be a useful person. He thinks it is the greatest job in the world. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·天津宁河·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空限填一词。 There’re different k 1 of animals in the zoo. We see the zoo keepers give them food to e 2 . They don’t have to find food by themselves. They just eat, walk and sleep a 3 day. So many of us may think that the animals there are h 4 and lucky. But most of them are sad. Why? Because they aren’t f 5 ! Animals l 6 elephants, monkeys and tigers usually live freely and happily in forests or mountains. Tigers, for e 7 , run, jump, play with their children and catch small animals for food. But now they have to stay in small rooms in the zoo. Their life in the zoo is quite d 8 from their life in the forests. Now many of us think more animals should go b 9 to forests and mountains so that the earth will b 10 better. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·天津河东·期中）根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词，使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Animals are people’s friends. But many wild animals are in d 1 , because the environment that they are living in has changed greatly. For example, their living area is becoming smaller and s 2   because of the development of cities and pollution. They have no room to l 3 in except the zoo. And many wild animals now can’t find e 4 food to eat. At the s 5 time, man is killing off a 6 just for getting their fur, skin, teeth and meat. People should know the situation is worse and something should be done to p 7 the animals. We should s 8 up some nature reserves, so that animals can live freely. Besides, people should not be allowed to c 9 down trees in the forests, kill the endangered animals and eat their meat. We should do something to make our world cleaner. Fresh air, clean water and grass are all very i 10 for animals. The death of the endangered animals will bring a disaster(灾难) to human beings. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $