专题02 任务型阅读-补全句子（期中真题分类汇编，天津专用）八年级英语上学期

专题 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·天津河西·期中）根据下面文章，完成表格。 Traffic is a big problem in many cities around the world. Traffic is very heavy during the rush hour—the time when people go to work or school and the time when they go home. Now more and more people drive their cars to work, so the streets are very busy. Many cities are trying to solve (解决) their traffic problem. Some cities are building more roads. Some cities are expanding (扩大) their bus and underground systems. Many cities are trying to reduce (减少) the number of cars on their roads. In some cities, people drive their cars only on certain days of the week. In Athens, people whose car numbers end with 0 to 4 drive on some days, and other people drive on other days. The 1 Problems in Cities the reason Many people 2 their cars to work. How to solve the problem? ● build 3 roads ● expand the 4 systems in the cities ● try to reduce the 5 cars on the road 【答案】1．Traffic 2．drive 3．more 4．bus and underground 5．number of 【导语】本文讲述了交通是许多城市面临的大问题，为解决交通问题，一些城市修建更多道路，扩大公交和地铁系统，并努力减少道路上的汽车数量。 1．根据“Traffic is a big problem in many cities around the world.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍的是城市的交通问题，traffic problems“交通问题”。标题首字母大写，故填Traffic。 2．根据“Now more and more people drive their cars to work, so the streets are very busy.”可知，很多人开车上班，drive“开车”，主语是people，时态为一般现在时，所以空处用动词原形。故填drive。 3．根据“Some cities are building more roads.”可知，此处指修建更多的道路，more“更多的”。故填more。 4．根据“Some cities are expanding (扩大) their bus and underground systems.”可知，一些城市正在扩大公交和地铁系统，bus and underground“公共汽车和地铁”。故填bus and underground。 5．根据“Many cities are trying to reduce (减少) the number of cars on their roads.”可知，许多城市正在努力减少道路上的汽车数量，the number of“……的数量”。故填number of。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·天津河东·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。（注意：每空都填三个单词） Everyone knows London is an important city in England. London was bigger than the other cities in the world years ago, but now many cities are much bigger than it. London has a population of over 8 million. And it is an old city. Many tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and see the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution. Over one million people use the London subway every day, but there are still too many cars in the street. The air isn’t clean enough, but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago. There are several big beautiful parks in the centre of the city. But for the children, their favourite place is in Hamleys, a big and amazing toy shop in the world. They can buy good toys there. 1．There are people in London. 2．Big Ben is . 3．London has problems with . 4．But for the children, their favourite place is . 5．There are several in the centre of London. 【答案】1．over eight million/over 8 million 2．a famous clock 3．traffic and pollution 4．a toy shop 5．big beautiful parks 【导语】本文主要介绍了伦敦的基本情况，如人口、旅游景点、面临的问题等。 1．根据“London has a population of over 8 million.”可知，伦敦有800多万人口。故填over eight/8 million。 2．根据“... see the famous clock, Big Ben.”可知，大本钟是一个著名的钟。故填a famous clock。 3．根据“London has problems with traffic and pollution.”可知，伦敦存在交通和污染问题。故填traffic and pollution。 4．根据“But for the children, their favourite place is in Hamleys, a big and amazing toy shop in the world.”可知，孩子们最喜欢的地方是哈姆雷斯，一个玩具店。故填a toy shop。 5．根据“There are several big beautiful parks in the centre of the city.”可知，伦敦市中心有几个美丽的大公园。故填big beautiful parks。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dolphins (海豚) can think and learn things quickly. Studies show that dolphins and humans (人) have something in common. Let’s have a look. Like humans, every dolphin has its “name”. The name is a special whistle (口哨). Each dolphin chooses a different whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like humans in other ways too. They use sound and body language to “talk” with each other. And they “talk” with each other about a lot of things — such as their age and food. Dolphins live in groups. And they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like humans. Dolphins and humans are similar (相似的) in another way. Both of them make plans to get things they want. In the water of southern Brazil, dolphins use a smart (聪明的) way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. In this way, the fishermen can get a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the fishermen? That’s because they can eat some of the fish that run away from the net. 1．A dolphin usually chooses its name by its . 2．Dolphins use to “talk” with each other. 3．Dolphins from often play together. 4．Just like humans, dolphins to get what they want. 5．Dolphins help because they can get some fish too. 【答案】1．first birthday 2．sound and body language 3．different groups 4．make plans 5．the fishermen 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚和人类的相似之处。 1．根据“Each dolphin chooses a different whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday.”可知，海豚通常在一岁生日时选择自己的名字，故填first birthday。 2．根据“They use sound and body language to ‘talk’ with each other.”可知，他们用声音和肢体语言彼此“交谈”，故填sound and body language。 3．根据“And they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like humans.”可知，来自不同群体的海豚经常在一起玩耍，故填different groups。 4．根据“Dolphins and humans are similar (相似的) in another way. Both of them make plans to get things they want.”可知，就像人类一样，海豚也会制定计划来得 到它们想要的东西，故填make plans。 5．根据“When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. In this way, the fishermen can get a lot of fish....That’s because they can eat some of the fish that run away from the net.”可知，海豚帮助渔民，因为他们也可以得到一些鱼，故填the fishermen。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·天津北辰·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Chinese people love drinking tea. There are a lot of teahouses and special ways of serving and drinking tea in China. In Chongqing, when visitors walk into the teahouse, the waitress gives them a warm welcome with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups have the special covers. The covers can keep the water warm and you can use them to stop the leaves going into the mouth. The people in the teahouse are not very thirsty. They have different ideas to come there. Some people pay fifty cents to the teahouse and then they can spend all day sitting there to talk with each other. For young people, it’s a good place to make friends and relax themselves. Teahouse are also places for businessmen to talk about their business. 1．There are a lot of teahouses and special ways of tea in China. 2．In Chongqing, the waitress gives the visitors with teapots and cups in their hands. 3．People can use to stop the leaves going into the mouth. 4．People can spend all day sitting there to each other. 5．For young people, it’s a good place to and relax themselves. 【答案】1．serving and drinking 2．a warm welcome 3．the covers 4．talk with 5．make friends 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国的茶文化。 1．根据“There are a lot of teahouses and special ways of serving and drinking tea in China.”可知，在中国有很多茶馆和特殊的上茶和饮茶方式。故填serving and drinking。 2．根据“In Chongqing, when visitors walk into the teahouse, the waitress gives them a warm welcome with teapots and cups in their hands.”可知，在重庆女服务员会用茶壶和杯子热情地欢迎他们。故填a warm welcome。 3．根据“The covers can keep the water warm and you can use them to stop the leaves going into the mouth.”可知，你可以使用盖子来阻止叶子进入嘴里。故填the covers。 4．根据“Some people pay fifty cents to the teahouse and then they can spend all day sitting there to talk with each other.”可知，人们可以整天坐在那里聊天。故填talk with。 5．根据“For young people, it’s a good place to make friends and relax themselves.”可知，对于年轻人来说，这是一个交友和放松自己的好地方。故填make friends。 Passage 5 （2023·天津和平·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Like China, many other countries see spring’s coming as a sign of blessing and happiness. Some of them share similar cultural traditions in greeting the spring, while others have their own ways. Similar to Chinese culture, in South Korea, people also greet the spring season by paying a lot of attention to preparing a large meal. Tteokguk, a soup dish with sliced rice cakes（年糕片）, is a typical food served at the New Year dining table. The round rice cake slices also look like coins, and many people eat them in the hope of becoming wealthy in the coming year. In India, people celebrate the spring season with a traditional Hindu festival called Holi, also known as the “Festival of Spring”. It is held sometime during February and March every year. Dancing and singing are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival. The ceremony is“colorful” . People will paint their faces and bodies and throw colored water and powder on others to show their blessings. Russians celebrate the festival that called Maslenitsa in springtime. The festival is celebrated around the end of February or early March each year. People will bake round pancakes into golden yellow to appreciate the sun, and in the dark night, people will light fires for celebrations. In the US, there is a special “sock-burning” event held in Maryland to celebrate the spring’s coming. The tradition of burning socks began in the 20th century, and the spring festival ceremony is linked to the local sailing culture. People burn socks there to represent that they can wear shoes barefoot（赤脚地） when the weather warms up. It’s a hope to have the winter end soon and the spring come early. Like the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also do the spring cleaning as an annual tradition to shake off the winter’s decay（衰败） in the hope of receiving new luck. 1．The coming of spring is a symbol of . 2．People in South Korea hope to by eating the round rice cake slices. 3． are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival. 4．In Russia, people will into golden yellow to appreciate the sun. 5．Like the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also as an annual tradition. 【答案】1．blessing and happiness 2．become wealthy in the coming year 3．Dancing and singing 4．bake round pancakes 5．do the spring cleaning 【导语】本文讲述的是各个国家庆祝春节的方式。 1．根据第一段“ …as a sign of blessing and happiness”可知，人们将其看作是祝福和幸福的象征。故填blessing and happiness。 2．根据第二段“ …in the hope of becoming wealthy in the coming year.”可知人们希望来年时拥有跟多的财富，动词不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填become wealthy in the coming year。 3．根据第三段“Dancing and singing are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival”可知印度人载歌载舞以庆祝春节。故填Dancing and singing。 4．根据第四段“ People will bake round pancakes into golden yellow to appreciate the sun,”可知俄罗斯的人民会将圆形的糕点烤成金黄色以感激阳光。故填bake round pancakes 5．根据最后一段“Like the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also do the spring cleaning as an annual tradition to shake off the winter’s decay（衰败） in the hope of receiving new luck.”可知，美国人也会进行春季大扫除，以摆脱冬季的衰败，希望得到新的运气。故填do the spring cleaning。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （22-23八年级上·天津红桥·期中）My name is Li Lei. I get up at six thirty in the morning and have breakfast at about seven. I usually walk to school. I have four classes every morning. English is my favorite. I often play soccer or go swimming with my classmates in the afternoon after class. I like them very much. I always do my homework at home on weekdays. Sometimes I get up at nine o’clock in the morning on Sundays. I like having a picnic with my friends on Sundays. Information Card (信息卡) Li Lei often has breakfast at about 26 . Li Lei usually goes to school 27 . Li Lei often 28 with his classmates in the afternoon. Li Lei 29 gets up at nine o’clock in the morning. Li Lei likes 30 on Sundays. 【答案】1．seven in the morning 2．on foot 3．plays soccer or goes swimming 4．sometimes 5．having a picnic with his friends 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了李磊一周的生活日常。 1．根据“I get up at six thirty in the morning and have breakfast at about seven”可知，李磊经常大约早上7点钟吃早餐。故填seven in the morning。 2．根据“I usually walk to school.”可知，李磊通常步行去上学。on foot“步行”。故填on foot。 3．根据“I often play soccer or go swimming with my classmates in the afternoon after class.”可知，李磊和同学经常在下午踢足球或游泳。本句是一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用其单三形式。故填plays soccer or goes swimming。 4．根据“Sometimes I get up at nine o’clock in the morning on Sundays.”可知，李磊周日早上有时9点起床。故填sometimes。 5．根据“I like having a picnic with my friends on Sundays.”可知，李磊周日喜欢和他的朋友们野餐。故填having a picnic with his friends。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·天津河西·期中）根据下面文章，完成表格。 Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be safer. You should think it over by yourself when you meet trouble at school. If you don’t know how to deal with it, you may ask for help from your teachers or classmates. If you cannot swim, don’t get into the water. Cry for help if you drop (跌落) into the water. Look after yourself all the time. Don’t play with matches or candles, because they may cause (引起) fire. If your house catches fire and you have to run away through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30—60 centimetres above the floor. Remember there’s cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire. If you are hit by a car, remember the number of the car. And then call the police or your parents right away. You must lock the door inside and close the window when you are at home by yourself. You should put the mobile phone near you. Never open the door when you hear someone knocking at the door because your parents have the keys and they know your phone number. Be safe in your life At school When meeting trouble, think it over 31 firstly. Drop 32 Cry for help if you can not swim. In a fire Move on your hands and knees with your head 33 centimetres above the floor. In a traffic accident Remember the 34 of the car and call the police or your parents. At home by yourself Lock the door 35 , close the window, put the phone near you and don’t open the door when hearing the knock at the door. 【答案】1．by yourself 2．into the water 3．30—60 4．number 5．inside 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在学校和日常生活中保持安全需要的一些知识。 1．根据“You should think it over by yourself when you meet trouble at school.”可知在学校遇到麻烦应该独立地仔细考虑它，故填by yourself。 2．根据“Cry for help if you drop into the water”可知如果掉水里要大喊求助，故填into the water。 3．根据“If your house catches fire and you have to run away through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30-60 centimetres above the floor”可知在火中冒烟逃跑时，应用手脚移动，头应在地板以上30—60厘米，故填30—60。 4．根据“If you are hit by a car, remember the number of the car.”可知如果被车撞到，记住车牌号，故填number。 5．根据“you must lock the door inside and close the window when you are at home by yourself.”可知独自在家时应该在里面锁上门，关上窗户，故填inside。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·天津津南·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76—80小题（每空一词）。 How to Exercise Well Warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving! Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. 根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。 Warm up. You need to 36 your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You can run or play 37 in a park or in your school gym. Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you 38 and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Drink enough water. Your 39 needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful! If you hurt yourself 40 exercising, rest until you feel better. 【答案】1．stretch 2．sports 3．like/enjoy/love 4．body 5．while 【分析】本文讲述了锻炼需要注意的几个问题。 1．根据文中的句子“You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running.”句中谈到了在你做任何像跑步这样的困难活动之前，你需要伸展（stretch）你的腿、胳膊、背和脖子。故答案为stretch。 2．根据文中的句子“You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym.”句中谈到，你可以跑步或者是做运动（play sports）。故答案为sports。 3．文中的句子“Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work.”与问题句相对比，可知文中的“are interested in”（对……感兴趣）和“like/enjoy/love”同义。这是在表达一种事实，属于一般现在时，因为主语是you，所以用动词原形。故答案为like/enjoy/love。 4．根据文中的句子“Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool.”可知你的身体（body）需要水来补充能量。故答案为body。 5．根据文中的句子“If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better.”句中谈到了如果你在锻炼的时候伤到了自己。故答案为while。 Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·天津和平·期中）Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work! Use paper with lines Using paper that has lines can stop you from writing up or down when you write English words or sentences. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, writing slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s difficult for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes. Hold your pencil right When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player,what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs, of course! 41 to make your handwriting beautiful Introduction Teachers 42 about the students bad handwriting. Main body 43 It can stop you from writing up or down. Be sure to fill the lined space completely and write the capital letters properly. Slow down If you write slowly, it’s easy for you to stop where you should, and you may make fewer mistakes. Hold your pencil right Try to be 44 and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Draw more pictures Drawing pictures can help you to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice drawing pictures at home. Conclusion Handwriting is 45 . 【答案】1．Steps/Ways/How  2．feel worried 3．Use paper with lines 4．relaxed 5．very important 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了改善英文书写的四个步骤：使用有线条的纸张、慢慢书写、正确地执笔以及多绘画。 1．根据和“If not, here are four steps that really work!”可知，主要介绍了改善英文书写的四个步骤/方法/如何让书写变得漂亮。steps/ways表示“步骤，方法”，how to do sth“如何做某事”。故填Steps/Ways/How。 2．根据“That makes their teachers feel worried.”可知，教师对学生糟糕的书写感到担忧，故填feel worried。 3．根据Use paper with lines “Using paper that has lines can stop you from writing up or down when you write English words or sentences. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters are written properly.”可知，要使用有线条的纸张，故填Use paper with lines。 4．根据“Try to relax yourself and don’t hold the pencil so hard.”可知，试着放松自己，不要那么用力地握铅笔。空处修饰人，位于be动词之后，且表示放轻松，用relaxed。故填relaxed。 5．根据“Handwriting is very important.”可知，书写非常重要。故填very important。 Passage 5 （22-23八年级上·天津宝坻·期中）Yesterday my brother and I went to watch a soccer game. We watched our favorite teams（队）, the Eagles and the Hawks. The seats were good and they were not far from the field（球场）. We sat and enjoyed the game. But then we began to argue（争吵）because my brother and I both thought our team was better than the other team. He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks. On that day, he was wrong. The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles. They won by 6 points. One thing I didn’t like was the food. It was more expensive, and it tasted much worse. A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal（一般的）ones. Driving home, I talked about how much better my team was than the Eagles. My brother got angry and we argued again. We arrived home at around 7: 00 pm. It was later than usual. All in all, it was a great day. I love going to watch the game with my brother. 1．Our seats were good and they were the field. 2．My brother thinks the Eagles are than the Hawks. 3．At the end of the game, the Hawks played much than the Eagles and they won the game. 4．I thought the hot dog was and it tasted bad. 5．My brother and I got home than usual. 【答案】1．not far from 2．faster and smarter 3．better 4．expensive and small 1．later 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，介绍了作者和哥哥观看足球比赛的经历。 1．根据“The seats were good and they were not far from the field（球场）.”可知，作者和哥哥的座位离球场不远。故填not far from。 2．根据“He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks.”可知，哥哥认为Eagles比Hawks更快、更聪明。故填faster and smarter。 3．根据“The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles.”可知，在比赛末，Hawks比Eagles踢得更好。故填better。 4．根据“It was more expensive, and it tasted much worse. A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal（一般的）ones.”可知，作者认为热狗又贵又小，而且味道不好。故填expensive and small。 5．根据“We arrived home at around 7: 00 pm. It was later than usual.”可知，作者和哥哥比平时到家晚。故填later。 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2023·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 1．Trees work as and they keep us healthy. 2．Cities are also along streets to help clean the air. 3．People in hospitals when they can see trees. 4．Scientists have studied on our minds. 5．After trees were planted on the street, when they went home. 【答案】1．doctors 2．planting trees 3．seem to do better 4．the healthy effects of trees 5．people walked slower 【导语】本文介绍了树木“医生”对人们健康的好处。 1．根据“Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy.”可知树木起着医生的作用。故填doctors。 2．根据“These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air.”可知城市在街道上植树，以帮助清洁空气。故填planting trees。 3．根据“People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms.”可知医院里的人如果能从房间里看到树，情况似乎会好一些。故填seem to do better。 4．根据“Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds.”可知科学家们研究了树木对我们大脑的健康影响。故填the healthy effects of trees。 5．根据“After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home.”可知在街上种了树后，人们回家时走得慢了。故填people walked slower。 Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 What inventions(发明) do you think there will be in the future? Do you have any ideas?We are building a Museum of Future Inventions near London. In the museum, you will see different inventions like cars and robots. The museum will be very big. Visitors will move through the museum on moving walkways(通道). They will listen to the audio guides(导览机) to find out about the things in the museum. Some of the robots will talk to you. They can talk in a lot of different languages. There will be cinemas, laboratories, classrooms, and a present shop in the museum. In the present shop, there will be fantastic things to buy for your friends and family. There will also be a Young Inventor Laboratory for children. Children will make their future inventions in the laboratory. In the Technology (科技) Room, you will see some computers, TVs and screens of the future. There will be very small computers that you can wear like a watch. There will be small phones you will wear in your ears. Do you have an idea for a future invention? Why not send it to us? We will send you a Future Inventor T-shirt. We will send the best ideas to the museum and they will put them on the walls of the Young Inventor Laboratory for everyone to see. 1．There will be a Museum of Future Invention near . 2．Visitors can listen to the to find out about the things in the Museum of Future Inventions. 3．You can buy things for your friends and family in the . 4．In the Technology Room, you can see very computers and phones. 5．Children’s for the future inventions will be on the walls of the Young Inventor Laboratory. 【答案】1．London 2．audio guides 3．present shop 4．small 5．best ideas 【导语】本文是一篇记述文。文章主要讲述了人们正在建造的一个未来发明博物馆。 1．根据文中“We are building a Museum of Future Inventions near London.”可知，这个博物馆靠近伦敦。故填London。 2．根据文中“They will listen to the audio guides(导览机) to find out about the things in the museum. ”可知，人们将语音导览去挖掘这个博物馆里的东西。故填audio guides。 3．根据文中“In the present shop, there will be fantastic things to buy for your friends and family.”可知，在现在的商店里，你能买很多很棒的东西给朋友和家人。故填present shop。 4．根据文中“In the Technology (科技) Room, you will see some computers, TVs and screens of the future. There will be very small computers that you can wear like a watch. There will be small phones you will wear in your ears.”可知，在科技室，你能看到小电脑和手机。故填small。 5．根据文中“We will send the best ideas to the museum and they will put them on the walls of the Young Inventor Laboratory for everyone to see.”可知，孩子们的对未来发明最好的创意将会被挂在青年发明家的实验室的墙上。故填best ideas。 Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·天津河东·期中）Dear Sue,      I’m happy to be your friend. Today I want to tell you something about my city.      I live in New Delhi(新德里). It’s a big city in India. And it’s really beautiful and clean. There are lots of trees and flowers on the streets. We can go to places by bus and train. We can also ride bikes. There are many interesting places to visit, like the Red Fort, India Gate, and Akshardham Temple. The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) is not from New Delhi and it is one of the most beautiful tombs(最漂亮的坟墓) in the world.     My school is near Connaught Place. Connaught Place is very famous in our country and around the world. Many visitors from different countries come to Connaught Place every day. I often talk to these visitors. It’s very interesting to talk with people from different countries.     New Delhi is a very nice place but the climate(气候) is not very good. We have very hot weather for 8 months and we only get 4 months to enjoy winter. I don’t like hot weather. It makes me want to sleep.     How about your city? Write and tell me something about it. Claire 根据短文内容完成句子。每空词数不限。 1．Claire lives in . 2．The Taj Mahal is a . 3．Claire thinks it to talk with people from different countries. 4．In New Delhi, winter lasts months. 5．Claire and Sue live in cities. 【答案】1．New Delhi 2．tomb 3．interesting 4．four 5．different 【导语】本文是克莱尔写给苏的一封信。克莱尔住在新德里，她告诉苏一些关于她的城市的事情。 1．根据“I live in New Delhi(新德里).”可知克莱尔住在新德里，故填New Delhi。 2．根据“The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) is not from New Delhi and it is one of the most beautiful tombs(最漂亮的坟墓) in the world.”可知泰姬陵是世界上最美丽的陵墓之一。故填tomb。 3．根据“It’s very interesting to talk with people from different countries.”可知克莱尔认为与来自不同国家的人交谈很有趣。故填interesting。 4．根据“We have very hot weather for 8 months and we only get 4 months to enjoy winter.”可知有8个月的高温天气，而只有4个月的时间来享受冬天。故填four。 5．根据“How about your city? Write and tell me something about it.”可知克拉尔和苏住在不同的城市，故填different。 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·天津西青·期中）Traffic is a big problem in many cities around the world. Traffic is very heavy during the rush hour - the time when people go to work or school and the time when they go home. Now more and more people drive their cars to work, so the streets are very busy. Many cities are trying to solve (解决) their traffic problems. Some cities are building more roads. Some cities are expanding (扩大) their bus and underground systems. Many cities are trying to reduce (减少) the number of cars on their roads. In some cities, people drive their cars only on certain days of the week. In Athens, people whose car numbers end with 0 to 4 drive on some days, and other people drive on other days. 根据短文内容完成下列表格。 The 16 problems in cities The reason Many people 17 their cars to work. How to solve the problem ◆ Build 18 roads. ◆ Expand the 19 systems in the cities. ◆ Try to reduce 20 cars on the roads. 【答案】1．traffic 2．drive 3．more 4．bus and underground 5．the number of 【导语】本文主要讲述了世界各地许多城市面临的交通问题及其解决方法。 1．根据“Traffic is a big problem in many cities around the world.”及全文可知，本文主要介绍的是城市的交通问题，traffic problems“交通问题”。故填traffic。 2．根据“Now more and more people drive their cars to work, so the streets are very busy.”可知，很多人开车上班，drive“开车”，主语是复数名词，所以空处用动词原形。故填drive。 3．根据“Some cities are building more roads.”可知，此处指修建更多的道路，more“更多的”。故填more。 4．根据“Some cities are expanding (扩大) their bus and underground systems.”可知，一些城市正在扩大公交和地铁系统，bus and underground“公共汽车和地铁”。故填bus and underground。 5．根据“Many cities are trying to reduce (减少) the number of cars on their roads.”可知，许多城市正在努力减少道路上的汽车数量，the number of“……的数量”。故填the number of。 Passage 2 （20-21八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）Now more and more children are becoming overweight(超重的) and less creative(有创意的) because they spend too much time in front of the computer. Child Protective Services (儿童保护组织) in the USA asked children to go out to do some outdoor games and not to play computer games. A report says in the USA lots of children spend about 1,000 hours a year playing computer games. Of course, they are overweight. Some of them have poor eyesight(视力), and they can’t see things clearly. Everyone wants to keep healthy. But what can we do to keep healthy? First we should keep away from the computer. The doctor says the longer children play computer games, the more overweight they may become. Hey, boys and girls! To keep healthy, stop playing computer games and then go out to take more exercise! You can swim, ride a horse, fly a kite or go jogging. Try any of them. It’s good for your health and you can make some new friends! 1．We may become because we play computer games all day. 2．Child Protective Services asked children to to do some outdoor games. 3．In the USA lots of children spend about hours a year playing computer games. 4．The doctor says children play computer games, the more overweight they may become. 5．It’s good for your health to stop . 【答案】1．overweight and less creative 2．go out 3．1,000 4．the longer 5．playing computer games 【解析】短文讲述了现在越来越多的孩子因长时间玩电脑而变得越来越超重，且缺乏创意，对此问题，文中给出了一些保持健康的建议。 1．根据“Now more and more children are becoming overweight(超重的) and less creative(有创意的) because they spend too much time in front of the computer.”可知，花太多的时间在电脑上，会使越来越多的孩子变得超重，且缺乏创造力。故填overweight and less creative。 2．根据“Child Protective Services (儿童保护组织) in the USA asked children to go out to do some outdoor games and not to play computer games.”可知，儿童保护服务要求孩子去做一些户外运动，而不是玩电脑游戏。故填go out。 3．根据“A report says in the USA lots of children spend about 1,000 hours a year playing computer games. ”可知，在美国，许多孩子每年花1000个小时玩电脑游戏。故填1,000。 4．根据“The doctor says the longer children play computer games, the more overweight they may become.”可知，医生说孩子们玩电脑游戏的时间越长，他们可能会变得越超重。故填the longer。 5．根据“To keep healthy, stop playing computer games and then go out to take more exercise! ”可知，停止玩电脑游戏，然后出去多做运动，对健康有好处。故填playing computer games。 Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·天津和平·期中）任务型阅读 According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)(疾病控制预防中心), if you don’t often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses from many places and make yourself ill. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. Actually, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing(揉擦) their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash your hands, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations: After using the bathroom. After blowing your nose or coughing. Before eating, serving or preparing food. After touching pets or other animals. After visiting anyone who is sick. When your hands are dirty. There’s a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean. Use warm water (not cold or hot). Wash for 15 seconds. Rinse (冲洗) well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel(毛巾). 根据短文内容完成句子。 1．The way to protect against the spread of illness is to . 2．Using running water which is is the correct way to wash our hands. 3．We must wash our hands after we use the . 4．It is also necessary to wash hands before . 5．According to the passage, the time needed to wash hands is seconds. 【答案】1．wash hands 2．warm/not cold or hot 3．bathroom 4．eating, serving or preparing food 5．15/fifteen 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了什么情况下应该洗手及洗手的正确方法。 1．根据第一段中的“According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC) (疾病控制预防中心), if you don’t often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses from many places and make yourself ill.”及“If you don’t often wash your hands, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations”可知，防止疾病传播的方法是洗手，因为空前有不定式to，所以空处应用动词原形开头，故填wash hands。 2．根据“Use warm water (not cold or hot).”可知，应使用不冷不热的温水洗手，故填warm/not cold or hot。 3．根据“After using the bathroom.”可知，在上厕所后要洗手。故填bathroom。 4．根据“Before eating, serving or preparing food.”可知，在吃饭、上菜、准备食物之前要洗手，故填eating, serving or preparing food。 5．根据“Wash for 15 seconds.”可知，需要洗手15秒。故填15/fifteen。 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dolphins (海豚) can think and learn things quickly. Studies show that dolphins and humans (人) have something in common. Let’s have a look. Like humans, every dolphin has its “name”. The name is a special whistle (口哨). Each dolphin chooses a different whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like humans in other ways too. They use sound and body language to “talk” with each other. And they “talk” with each other about a lot of things — such as their age and food. Dolphins live in groups. And they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like humans. Dolphins and humans are similar (相似的) in another way. Both of them make plans to get things they want. In the water of southern Brazil, dolphins use a smart (聪明的) way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. In this way, the fishermen can get a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the fishermen? That’s because they can eat some of the fish that run away from the net. 1．A dolphin usually chooses its name by its . 2．Dolphins use to “talk” with each other. 3．Dolphins from often play together. 4．Just like humans, dolphins to get what they want. 5．Dolphins help because they can get some fish too. 【答案】1．first birthday 2．sound and body language 3．different groups 4．make plans 5．the fishermen 【导语】本文主要介绍了海豚和人类的相似之处。 1．根据“Each dolphin chooses a different whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday.”可知，海豚通常在一岁生日时选择自己的名字，故填first birthday。 2．根据“They use sound and body language to ‘talk’ with each other.”可知，他们用声音和肢体语言彼此“交谈”，故填sound and body language。 3．根据“And they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like humans.”可知，来自不同群体的海豚经常在一起玩耍，故填different groups。 4．根据“Dolphins and humans are similar (相似的) in another way. Both of them make plans to get things they want.”可知，就像人类一样，海豚也会制定计划来得 到它们想要的东西，故填make plans。 5．根据“When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. In this way, the fishermen can get a lot of fish....That’s because they can eat some of the fish that run away from the net.”可知，海豚帮助渔民，因为他们也可以得到一些鱼，故填the fishermen。 Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·天津·期中）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。 When people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t talk about another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! Dogs and other pets can give joy (快乐) to people’s lives. Some people think that their pets (宠物) are their children. Animals can help people too. Dogs can be the “eyes” for a blind (失明的) person or “ears” for a deaf (耳聋的) person. Scientists find that dogs help people live longer. There is always a “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May in America. There are pet shows every week. If you have a pet, spend more time playing with it. Remember to give it nice food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, when you see a street dog, you can make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to stop them. As a student, we must protect animals around us. 1．Dogs and other pets can give joy to . 2．Scientists find that dogs help people . 3．If you have a pet, spend playing with it. 4．When you see a street dog, you can with it. 5．As a student, we must around us. 【答案】1．people’s lives 2．live longer 3．more time 4．make friends 5．protect animals 【导语】本文主要介绍了狗和其他宠物可以给人们的生活带来快乐，所以我们要善待动物。 1．根据“Dogs and other pets can give joy (快乐) to people’s lives”可知狗和其他宠物可以给人们的生活带来快乐。故填people’s lives。 2．根据“Scientists find that dogs help people live longer.”可知科学家发现狗能帮助人们活得更久。故填live longer。 3．根据“If you have a pet, spend more time playing with it”可知如果你有宠物，多花点时间和它玩。故填more time。 4．根据“when you see a street dog, you can make friends with it”可知当你看到一只流浪狗时，你可以和它交朋友。故填make friends。 5．根据“As a student, we must protect animals around us.”可知作为一名学生，我们必须保护我们周围的动物。故填protect animals。 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题 任务型阅读 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （24-25八年级上·天津河西·期中）根据下面文章，完成表格。 Traffic is a big problem in many cities around the world. Traffic is very heavy during the rush hour—the time when people go to work or school and the time when they go home. Now more and more people drive their cars to work, so the streets are very busy. Many cities are trying to solve (解决) their traffic problem. Some cities are building more roads. Some cities are expanding (扩大) their bus and underground systems. Many cities are trying to reduce (减少) the number of cars on their roads. In some cities, people drive their cars only on certain days of the week. In Athens, people whose car numbers end with 0 to 4 drive on some days, and other people drive on other days. The 1 Problems in Cities the reason Many people 2 their cars to work. How to solve the problem? ● build 3 roads ● expand the 4 systems in the cities ● try to reduce the 5 cars on the road Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·天津河东·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。（注意：每空都填三个单词） Everyone knows London is an important city in England. London was bigger than the other cities in the world years ago, but now many cities are much bigger than it. London has a population of over 8 million. And it is an old city. Many tourists come from all over the world to visit its famous buildings and see the famous clock, Big Ben. Like many big cities, London has problems with traffic and pollution. Over one million people use the London subway every day, but there are still too many cars in the street. The air isn’t clean enough, but it is cleaner than it was 100 years ago. There are several big beautiful parks in the centre of the city. But for the children, their favourite place is in Hamleys, a big and amazing toy shop in the world. They can buy good toys there. 1．There are people in London. 2．Big Ben is . 3．London has problems with . 4．But for the children, their favourite place is . 5．There are several in the centre of London. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dolphins (海豚) can think and learn things quickly. Studies show that dolphins and humans (人) have something in common. Let’s have a look. Like humans, every dolphin has its “name”. The name is a special whistle (口哨). Each dolphin chooses a different whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like humans in other ways too. They use sound and body language to “talk” with each other. And they “talk” with each other about a lot of things — such as their age and food. Dolphins live in groups. And they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like humans. Dolphins and humans are similar (相似的) in another way. Both of them make plans to get things they want. In the water of southern Brazil, dolphins use a smart (聪明的) way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. In this way, the fishermen can get a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the fishermen? That’s because they can eat some of the fish that run away from the net. 1．A dolphin usually chooses its name by its . 2．Dolphins use to “talk” with each other. 3．Dolphins from often play together. 4．Just like humans, dolphins to get what they want. 5．Dolphins help because they can get some fish too. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·天津北辰·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Chinese people love drinking tea. There are a lot of teahouses and special ways of serving and drinking tea in China. In Chongqing, when visitors walk into the teahouse, the waitress gives them a warm welcome with teapots and cups in their hands. The cups have the special covers. The covers can keep the water warm and you can use them to stop the leaves going into the mouth. The people in the teahouse are not very thirsty. They have different ideas to come there. Some people pay fifty cents to the teahouse and then they can spend all day sitting there to talk with each other. For young people, it’s a good place to make friends and relax themselves. Teahouse are also places for businessmen to talk about their business. 1．There are a lot of teahouses and special ways of tea in China. 2．In Chongqing, the waitress gives the visitors with teapots and cups in their hands. 3．People can use to stop the leaves going into the mouth. 4．People can spend all day sitting there to each other. 5．For young people, it’s a good place to and relax themselves. Passage 5 （2023·天津和平·一模）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题或完成句子。 Like China, many other countries see spring’s coming as a sign of blessing and happiness. Some of them share similar cultural traditions in greeting the spring, while others have their own ways. Similar to Chinese culture, in South Korea, people also greet the spring season by paying a lot of attention to preparing a large meal. Tteokguk, a soup dish with sliced rice cakes（年糕片）, is a typical food served at the New Year dining table. The round rice cake slices also look like coins, and many people eat them in the hope of becoming wealthy in the coming year. In India, people celebrate the spring season with a traditional Hindu festival called Holi, also known as the “Festival of Spring”. It is held sometime during February and March every year. Dancing and singing are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival. The ceremony is“colorful” . People will paint their faces and bodies and throw colored water and powder on others to show their blessings. Russians celebrate the festival that called Maslenitsa in springtime. The festival is celebrated around the end of February or early March each year. People will bake round pancakes into golden yellow to appreciate the sun, and in the dark night, people will light fires for celebrations. In the US, there is a special “sock-burning” event held in Maryland to celebrate the spring’s coming. The tradition of burning socks began in the 20th century, and the spring festival ceremony is linked to the local sailing culture. People burn socks there to represent that they can wear shoes barefoot（赤脚地） when the weather warms up. It’s a hope to have the winter end soon and the spring come early. Like the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also do the spring cleaning as an annual tradition to shake off the winter’s decay（衰败） in the hope of receiving new luck. 1．The coming of spring is a symbol of . 2．People in South Korea hope to by eating the round rice cake slices. 3． are how Indian people celebrate spring at the festival. 4．In Russia, people will into golden yellow to appreciate the sun. 5．Like the Chinese tradition, people in the US will also as an annual tradition. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （22-23八年级上·天津红桥·期中）My name is Li Lei. I get up at six thirty in the morning and have breakfast at about seven. I usually walk to school. I have four classes every morning. English is my favorite. I often play soccer or go swimming with my classmates in the afternoon after class. I like them very much. I always do my homework at home on weekdays. Sometimes I get up at nine o’clock in the morning on Sundays. I like having a picnic with my friends on Sundays. Information Card (信息卡) Li Lei often has breakfast at about 26 . Li Lei usually goes to school 27 . Li Lei often 28 with his classmates in the afternoon. Li Lei 29 gets up at nine o’clock in the morning. Li Lei likes 30 on Sundays. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·天津河西·期中）根据下面文章，完成表格。 Being safe at school and in your everyday life needs knowledge. If you remember the following information, your life will be safer. You should think it over by yourself when you meet trouble at school. If you don’t know how to deal with it, you may ask for help from your teachers or classmates. If you cannot swim, don’t get into the water. Cry for help if you drop (跌落) into the water. Look after yourself all the time. Don’t play with matches or candles, because they may cause (引起) fire. If your house catches fire and you have to run away through smoke, move on your hands and knees with your head 30—60 centimetres above the floor. Remember there’s cleaner and cooler air near the floor during the fire. If you are hit by a car, remember the number of the car. And then call the police or your parents right away. You must lock the door inside and close the window when you are at home by yourself. You should put the mobile phone near you. Never open the door when you hear someone knocking at the door because your parents have the keys and they know your phone number. Be safe in your life At school When meeting trouble, think it over 31 firstly. Drop 32 Cry for help if you can not swim. In a fire Move on your hands and knees with your head 33 centimetres above the floor. In a traffic accident Remember the 34 of the car and call the police or your parents. At home by yourself Lock the door 35 , close the window, put the phone near you and don’t open the door when hearing the knock at the door. Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·天津津南·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成76—80小题（每空一词）。 How to Exercise Well Warm up. It is important to warm up before you exercise. You need to stretch your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You do not need to spend a lot of money exercising. You can run or play sports in a park or in your school gym. You don’t need to buy exercise equipment for your home. Just get your body moving! Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you are interested in and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Also, you only need to exercise a few times each week. If you exercise for 30 minutes each time, you will stay healthy. Drink enough water. It is important to drink water when you exercise. Your body needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful! If you hurt yourself while you are exercising, rest until you feel better. Exercising when you are hurt is bad for your health. 根据以上短文内容，完成下列表格。每空一词。 Warm up. You need to 36 your legs, arms, back and neck before you do any difficult activities like running. Find good places to exercise. You can run or play 37 in a park or in your school gym. Don’t work too hard. Choose a sport that you 38 and then your exercise will be fun instead of work. Drink enough water. Your 39 needs the water for energy and for keeping cool. Be careful! If you hurt yourself 40 exercising, rest until you feel better. Passage 4 （23-24八年级上·天津和平·期中）Now students’ English handwriting gets worse and worse. That makes their teachers feel worried. Is your English handwriting beautiful? If not, here are four steps that really work! Use paper with lines Using paper that has lines can stop you from writing up or down when you write English words or sentences. Be sure to fill the lined space completely. And make sure those capital letters are written properly. Slow down If your writing is hard to read, try slowing down a little. For some kids, writing slower makes the handwriting clear. If you write too fast, it’s difficult for you to stop where you should, and even worse, you may make more mistakes. Hold your pencil right When you hold your pencil the correct way, writing is much easier. Some kids press down really hard when they write. That makes the handwriting not nice. Try to relax yourself and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Let your writing appear nice and clean. If you do so, people will guess you are a student with a good habit. Draw more pictures Drawing can improve your handwriting. You need to use the skills to control your pencil better when you are drawing pictures. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice by yourself at home. Handwriting is very important. Imagine you are a world-famous movie star or a well-known sports player,what do you do when your fans run up to you? Give them your autographs, of course! 41 to make your handwriting beautiful Introduction Teachers 42 about the students bad handwriting. Main body 43 It can stop you from writing up or down. Be sure to fill the lined space completely and write the capital letters properly. Slow down If you write slowly, it’s easy for you to stop where you should, and you may make fewer mistakes. Hold your pencil right Try to be 44 and don’t hold the pencil so hard. Draw more pictures Drawing pictures can help you to control your pencil better. Even though you have no chance to draw at school, you can practice drawing pictures at home. Conclusion Handwriting is 45 . Passage 5 （22-23八年级上·天津宝坻·期中）Yesterday my brother and I went to watch a soccer game. We watched our favorite teams（队）, the Eagles and the Hawks. The seats were good and they were not far from the field（球场）. We sat and enjoyed the game. But then we began to argue（争吵）because my brother and I both thought our team was better than the other team. He always says the Eagles are faster and smarter than the Hawks. On that day, he was wrong. The Hawks played a lot better than the Eagles. They won by 6 points. One thing I didn’t like was the food. It was more expensive, and it tasted much worse. A hot dog was $7 and it was much smaller than normal（一般的）ones. Driving home, I talked about how much better my team was than the Eagles. My brother got angry and we argued again. We arrived home at around 7: 00 pm. It was later than usual. All in all, it was a great day. I love going to watch the game with my brother. 1．Our seats were good and they were the field. 2．My brother thinks the Eagles are than the Hawks. 3．At the end of the game, the Hawks played much than the Eagles and they won the game. 4．I thought the hot dog was and it tasted bad. 5．My brother and I got home than usual. 主题01 人与社会 Passage 1 （2023·天津·中考真题）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 It is healthy to live around trees. Trees work as doctors and they keep us healthy. Many scientists have studied how trees clean the air. For people in large cities, trees can be very important for their health. These days, cities are planting trees not just in parks. They are also planting trees along streets in order to help clean the air. Some scientists also believe trees help more than just the air. Trees keep our bodies healthy as well. People in hospitals seem to do better when they can see trees from their rooms. People with trees near their homes usually take more exercise. Scientists have also studied the healthy effects (效果) of trees on our minds. One effect of trees seems to be that they make people feel relaxed. Scientists did some research on city people in an area with few trees. After trees were planted on the street, people walked slower when going home. They said the area was much nicer. Of course, another good effect is that doctor trees work for free! 1．Trees work as and they keep us healthy. 2．Cities are also along streets to help clean the air. 3．People in hospitals when they can see trees. 4．Scientists have studied on our minds. 5．After trees were planted on the street, when they went home. Passage 2 （23-24八年级上·天津红桥·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 What inventions(发明) do you think there will be in the future? Do you have any ideas?We are building a Museum of Future Inventions near London. In the museum, you will see different inventions like cars and robots. The museum will be very big. Visitors will move through the museum on moving walkways(通道). They will listen to the audio guides(导览机) to find out about the things in the museum. Some of the robots will talk to you. They can talk in a lot of different languages. There will be cinemas, laboratories, classrooms, and a present shop in the museum. In the present shop, there will be fantastic things to buy for your friends and family. There will also be a Young Inventor Laboratory for children. Children will make their future inventions in the laboratory. In the Technology (科技) Room, you will see some computers, TVs and screens of the future. There will be very small computers that you can wear like a watch. There will be small phones you will wear in your ears. Do you have an idea for a future invention? Why not send it to us? We will send you a Future Inventor T-shirt. We will send the best ideas to the museum and they will put them on the walls of the Young Inventor Laboratory for everyone to see. 1．There will be a Museum of Future Invention near . 2．Visitors can listen to the to find out about the things in the Museum of Future Inventions. 3．You can buy things for your friends and family in the . 4．In the Technology Room, you can see very computers and phones. 5．Children’s for the future inventions will be on the walls of the Young Inventor Laboratory. Passage 3 （22-23八年级上·天津河东·期中）Dear Sue,      I’m happy to be your friend. Today I want to tell you something about my city.      I live in New Delhi(新德里). It’s a big city in India. And it’s really beautiful and clean. There are lots of trees and flowers on the streets. We can go to places by bus and train. We can also ride bikes. There are many interesting places to visit, like the Red Fort, India Gate, and Akshardham Temple. The Taj Mahal(泰姬陵) is not from New Delhi and it is one of the most beautiful tombs(最漂亮的坟墓) in the world.     My school is near Connaught Place. Connaught Place is very famous in our country and around the world. Many visitors from different countries come to Connaught Place every day. I often talk to these visitors. It’s very interesting to talk with people from different countries.     New Delhi is a very nice place but the climate(气候) is not very good. We have very hot weather for 8 months and we only get 4 months to enjoy winter. I don’t like hot weather. It makes me want to sleep.     How about your city? Write and tell me something about it. Claire 根据短文内容完成句子。每空词数不限。 1．Claire lives in . 2．The Taj Mahal is a . 3．Claire thinks it to talk with people from different countries. 4．In New Delhi, winter lasts months. 5．Claire and Sue live in cities. 主题02 人与自我 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·天津西青·期中）Traffic is a big problem in many cities around the world. Traffic is very heavy during the rush hour - the time when people go to work or school and the time when they go home. Now more and more people drive their cars to work, so the streets are very busy. Many cities are trying to solve (解决) their traffic problems. Some cities are building more roads. Some cities are expanding (扩大) their bus and underground systems. Many cities are trying to reduce (减少) the number of cars on their roads. In some cities, people drive their cars only on certain days of the week. In Athens, people whose car numbers end with 0 to 4 drive on some days, and other people drive on other days. 根据短文内容完成下列表格。 The 16 problems in cities The reason Many people 17 their cars to work. How to solve the problem ◆ Build 18 roads. ◆ Expand the 19 systems in the cities. ◆ Try to reduce 20 cars on the roads. Passage 2 （20-21八年级上·天津滨海新·期中）Now more and more children are becoming overweight(超重的) and less creative(有创意的) because they spend too much time in front of the computer. Child Protective Services (儿童保护组织) in the USA asked children to go out to do some outdoor games and not to play computer games. A report says in the USA lots of children spend about 1,000 hours a year playing computer games. Of course, they are overweight. Some of them have poor eyesight(视力), and they can’t see things clearly. Everyone wants to keep healthy. But what can we do to keep healthy? First we should keep away from the computer. The doctor says the longer children play computer games, the more overweight they may become. Hey, boys and girls! To keep healthy, stop playing computer games and then go out to take more exercise! You can swim, ride a horse, fly a kite or go jogging. Try any of them. It’s good for your health and you can make some new friends! 1．We may become because we play computer games all day. 2．Child Protective Services asked children to to do some outdoor games. 3．In the USA lots of children spend about hours a year playing computer games. 4．The doctor says children play computer games, the more overweight they may become. 5．It’s good for your health to stop . Passage 3 （23-24八年级上·天津和平·期中）任务型阅读 According to the Center for Disease Control and Prevention (CDC)(疾病控制预防中心), if you don’t often wash your hands, you can pick up viruses from many places and make yourself ill. You’re at risk every time you touch your eyes, nose or mouth. Actually, one of the most common ways people catch colds is by rubbing(揉擦) their noses or their eyes when there are cold viruses on their hands. If you don’t often wash your hands, especially when you’re sick, you may spread the viruses directly to others. You should wash your hands in the following situations: After using the bathroom. After blowing your nose or coughing. Before eating, serving or preparing food. After touching pets or other animals. After visiting anyone who is sick. When your hands are dirty. There’s a right way to wash your hands. Follow these simple steps to keep your hands clean. Use warm water (not cold or hot). Wash for 15 seconds. Rinse (冲洗) well under warm running water and dry them with a clean towel(毛巾). 根据短文内容完成句子。 1．The way to protect against the spread of illness is to . 2．Using running water which is is the correct way to wash our hands. 3．We must wash our hands after we use the . 4．It is also necessary to wash hands before . 5．According to the passage, the time needed to wash hands is seconds. 主题03 人与自然 Passage 1 （23-24八年级上·天津河北·期中）阅读下面短文，根据短文内容完成句子。 Dolphins (海豚) can think and learn things quickly. Studies show that dolphins and humans (人) have something in common. Let’s have a look. Like humans, every dolphin has its “name”. The name is a special whistle (口哨). Each dolphin chooses a different whistle for itself, usually by its first birthday. Dolphins are like humans in other ways too. They use sound and body language to “talk” with each other. And they “talk” with each other about a lot of things — such as their age and food. Dolphins live in groups. And they often join others from different groups to play games and have fun, just like humans. Dolphins and humans are similar (相似的) in another way. Both of them make plans to get things they want. In the water of southern Brazil, dolphins use a smart (聪明的) way to get food. When there are fish near a boat, dolphins signal (发信号) to the fishermen to put their nets (网) in the water. In this way, the fishermen can get a lot of fish. Why do dolphins help the fishermen? That’s because they can eat some of the fish that run away from the net. 1．A dolphin usually chooses its name by its . 2．Dolphins use to “talk” with each other. 3．Dolphins from often play together. 4．Just like humans, dolphins to get what they want. 5．Dolphins help because they can get some fish too. Passage 2 （24-25八年级上·天津·期中）阅读下面短文, 根据短文内容完成句子。 When people say “man’s best friend”, they don’t talk about another person. Instead, they are talking about a lovely animal—a dog! Dogs and other pets can give joy (快乐) to people’s lives. Some people think that their pets (宠物) are their children. Animals can help people too. Dogs can be the “eyes” for a blind (失明的) person or “ears” for a deaf (耳聋的) person. Scientists find that dogs help people live longer. There is always a “Be Kind to Animals Week” in the first week of May in America. There are pet shows every week. If you have a pet, spend more time playing with it. Remember to give it nice food. If you don’t have a pet, be kind to animals around you. For example, when you see a street dog, you can make friends with it. If others around you do bad things to animals, try to stop them. As a student, we must protect animals around us. 1．Dogs and other pets can give joy to . 2．Scientists find that dogs help people . 3．If you have a pet, spend playing with it. 4．When you see a street dog, you can with it. 5．As a student, we must around us. 1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $