精品解析：山东省潍坊市高密第三中学2024-2025学年高三上学期9月月考英语试题

2024-2025学年高考英语月考检测题 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eiffel Tower Guided Climb Tour by Stairs Most visitors ride the elevator at the Eiffel Tower, but travelers with a sense of adventure prefer to take the stairs. Climb the 704 steps to the second viewing platform of the Eiffel Tower on this guided tour and be rewarded with splendid views of the Louvre, the Arc de Triomphe, the Seine River, and the Champs. Get a good workout by climbing up the stairs of the Eiffel Tower. Choose a ticket to the summit and take the lift to the very top. What To Expect ● Meet your guide and fellow Eiffel Tower climbers at the meeting point, then join the queue for Eiffel Tower tickets. It can take up to 90 minutes at peak times, but your guide will keep you entertained while you wait with fun facts about the tower. ● Next, follow your guide up the stairs to the second floor viewing platform, a total of 674 steps! Make a stop along the way to learn about Gustave Eiffel and the history of the tower, then enjoy views of the Arc de Triomphe, Notre Dame Cathedral. ● Your tour ends on the second floor. If you booked the Summit Access tour, ride the elevator up to the summit. If you booked the combo (套餐) tour with a Seine River cruise, your guide will provide tickets that can be used at any time. Cancellation Policy ● For a full refund (退款) you must cancel at least 24 hours before the experience’s start time. ● Any changes made less than 24 hours before the experience’s start time will not be accepted. ● This experience requires good weather. If it’s canceled due to poor weather, you’ll be offered a different date or a full refund. 1. What can you get during the climb tour by stairs? A. A bitter adventure to the top. B. A free lift to the summit. C. An app for guide service. D. An opportunity for exercise. 2. What service will your guide offer during your tour? A. Book a ticket to the summit for you. B. Share factual stories about the tower. C. Prepare a Seine River cruise for you. D. Pick you up from your reserved hotel. 3. You can get a full refund if ________. A. there is a violent storm B. you make changes just before the start C. your guide makes a mistake D. you cancel your tour less then 24 hours B On a Friday morning in April, Dan Stein, the founder of Giving Green, a climate charity organization, found some big news in a surprising email. An anonymous (匿名) donor had given his fund $10 million. “I didn’t quite expect so many zeroes and thought of it to be a mistake,” Stein said, adding he was “delighted and shocked” by the gift. Giving Green collects donations and gives them away to a handful of nonprofits that it believes have the potential to make a significant difference in preventing climate change and reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases. The S10 million donation is by far the largest single gift the nonprofit has ever received and it essentially fell out of the sky without warning. Stein and his team think the same donor may actually have given as much as $17 million more directly to those organizations in the last two years. Because the gifts are anonymous, it’s impossible to confirm, but Stein says the timing of the gifts suggests they could have come from the same person or organization. In general, giving anonymously is often regarded as the highest form of giving. Stein said, adding the donor thinks “I’m doing this out of a sense of creating a better community and simply believing that this money should go towards other uses rather than sitting in my pocket or my bank account.” Stein sees the donations as evidence that there are donors who want to give to climate change but don’t know where to donate. “The climate problem is an incredible generational problem and we think that we, as a society, should be doing things to stop it, ”Stein said. “And that one thing that people can do is making donations. ” Stein said Giving Green intends to distribute the majority of the $10 million gift as soon as possible, with much of it going to the organizations they recommend. They’ ll also direct smaller amounts to new organizations or programs within organizations that they support. 4. What was Dan Stein’s reaction to the anonymous donation? A. He was indifferent. B. He thought about rejecting it. C. He was overjoyed and couldn’t believe it. D. He immediately knew who the donor was. 5. What is the main purpose of Giving Green? A To carry out climate change researches. B. To educate the public about climate change. C To set up nonprofit organizations to deal with climate change. D. To help solve climate problems by collecting and distributions. 6. According to the text why is anonymous giving considered the highest form of giving? A. It focuses on improving the society. B. It makes the donation process simpler. C. It ensures the donor gains public recognition. D. It helps keep the donor’s bank account a secret. 7. What does Stein plan to do with the donation? A. Save the majority of it for future needs. B. Use the majority of it for marketing and promoting. C. Distribute most of it to recommended organizations. D. Giving most of it away to new organizations or programs. C The male western tanager (唐纳雀) looks like a little flame, while females are less showy, a dusty yellow. In the spring, they prepare to move thousands of miles to the Mountain West of Central America, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards. To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after what’s known as “green-up”, when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds’ survival. “In discussing climate change, we often focus on warming,” says Scott Loss, a co-author of the study. “But the length and timing of seasons — like when winter ends and spring begins — are some of the most dramatic effects of climate change.” Loss and his colleagues used satellite imagery from 2002 to 2021 to calculate the average start of spring green-up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, then compared that timing with the current green-up. They found that spring is indeed beginning earlier along birds’ migration routes. “By contrary, previous studies have mainly focused on songbirds in Eastern North America,” says Morgan Tingley, an ornithologist at UCLA, “but this new investigation shows that bird species in the West and at different levels of the food web might be just as vulnerable (脆弱的).” “Part of it is knowing which species are vulnerable to various threats,” Loss says. “This adds to the knowledge about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species.” And he hopes that the information will serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible. “It’s really important, if we can’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.” 8. What may pose a direct threat to western tanagers’ survival? A. Global warming. B. The duration of changing seasons. C. Loss of habitats due to human activities. D. Decreased access to foods during migration. 9. What is unique about the new study on birds like western tanagers? A. It covers a wider geographic range. B. It reveals the decline in bird populations. C. It centers on the adaptation of bird species. D. It ensures the existence of a timing mismatch. 10. What does Loss suggest we do to safeguard migratory birds? A. Lessen the effects of climate change. B. Preserve ecosystems for bird species. C. Address emissions and habitat loss. D. Expand researches on threats to birds. 11. Where is the text most likely from? A. A scientific journal. B. A bird-watching guidebook. C. A website about climate change. D. A magazine about wildlife conservation. D Many people have a too rosy view of the beverage and are surprised when confronted with the facts about it on a nutrition label, according to our recent study. Right now, people usually think of red wine as a “virtue” rather than a “vice”, thanks to popular belief about its health benefits. But requiring nutrition labels, which are currently voluntary, could change those views. In our experimental research, which included nearly 800 participants, we found that American consumers aren’t used to seeing nutrition information on wine labels, and most are surprised by what they read since they don’t associate wine with calories, carbohydrates and sugar. People who were prompted to read labels viewed wine as less healthy than they did beforehand, and they were less likely to buy it. We also found that people are more surprised by the sugar content of sweeter wines, such as Moscato, than by the number of calories. Sweet wines, in particular, may contain more sugar than consumers realize. Nutrition labels don’t need to be bad news for the wine industry. Wine sales have recently declined among those aged 60 and younger, and greater transparency in labeling could help rekindle young consumers’ interest. Millennial and Gen Z consumers may especially appreciate clearer labels, since they could help them view wine as less mysterious and more accessible. They may also allow them to fit an occasional glass of wine into their personal health goals. What’s more, there’s been a recent trend toward wine packaging including labels like “organic” and “sustainable”, which may appeal to consumers’ preference for sustainability. These labels have less to do with nutrition than with manufacturers trying to appear eco-friendly—but makers of natural wine would likely benefit most from offering nutrition information. And there’s still more to learn about how nutrition labels affect behavior. Studies have shown mixed results, but on the whole, labeling appears to make people cut their calorie intake somewhat. Still, the U. S. put nutrition labels on foods in the 1990s, and that hasn’t stopped the obesity rate from rising. 12. What can be learned from the study? A. People used to regard wine as a vice. B. Wine labeling confirms wine as a virtue. C. Nutrition labels go against the will of the public. D. Nutrition labels change people’s views on red wine. 13. Who might benefit most from the new trend toward wine packaging? A. Wine stores. B. The government. C. Mass customers. D. Natural wine producers. 14. What do Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6 mainly focus on? A. The benefits of wine labeling. B. Policy changes on wine labeling. C. The downside of wine labeling. D. People’s attitudes toward wine labeling. 15. Why does the author mention the U. S. nutrition labels in the last paragraph? A. To show their positive effect on behavior. B. To give an example of changes on food labels. C. To illustrate the serious obesity problem in America. D. To present their uncertain impact on customers’ behavior. 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） You have an important exam in a few days and you’re not feeling prepared. With only a short time to go, you may try four strategies here. ___16___ . Get organized Time-poor students should use a planner to identify the time available for study. ___17___ . Being organized with your study materials helps you to be organized in your thinking too, as you can easily access the materials you need. Take and reflect on notes Have you ever tried to recall what you learned a week ago and found it’s as if it’s been wiped from your memory? ___18___ . An active note-taking process is important to help you transfer new information from short-term memory and then recall it more easily after it is stored in the long-term memory. ___19___ Research has found the rate you forget information is minimized if you interact with new information within 24 hours of first receiving it. A second, shorter repetition within 24 hours brings recall back up to 100%. A third repetition within a week for an even shorter time brings recall back to 100%. Self-testing Self-testing is a powerful way to study and learn. And flash cards are a great way to help you to self-test. ___20___ . You never know when you’ll get a few minutes for some quick studying, so always be prepared If you have a five-minute break between classes or on the bus, for example, you can pull your cards out for a quick study session. A. Always take them along with you B. Keep interacting with the content C. Focus on one thing for an extended time D. That’s where note-taking jumps in-as a hero E. Then actually be disciplined and use that time to study F. So you’d better mix up study sessions with various practices G. They will improve your exam success and relieve your exam anxiety 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother has always been one of those rare people that sees the good in everyone and does good things. She’s had her ups and downs but has always___21___a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very___22___to people. One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a___23___to the hospital emergency room. My mother immediately___24___into crisis mode, packed my sister into the car, and drove to our local hospital. In such a___25___, my mother didn’t call to tell my father. When she got to the hospital, she realized she needed to___26___with my father immediately. While waiting for my sister to be examined, my mother___27___her way to the pay phone to place her call. She put her coin in, called my father and told him everything. After she hung up, the phone___28___several additional coins that Mom wasn’t owed. Realizing that the phone was___29___, my mother decided to leave the____30____coins by the phone. She told us that in a crisis, people might not remember to bring____31____with them to make that emergency call. I’ve often thought about her____32____from an adult’s perspective. I realize that someone seeing the money by he phone may have____33____taken it because not everyone was as____34____as my mother. But I like to believe that my mother’s faith was ____35____and that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there. 21. A. tolerated B. anticipated C. maintained D. expressed 22. A. patient B. helpful C. honest D. polite 23. A. rest B. stay C. lift D. visit 24. A. cut B. shifted C. looked D. stuck 25. A. rush B. way C. relief D. process 26. A. come along B. keep in line C. make up D. get in touch 27. A. made B. felt C. picked D. gave 28. A. found B. returned C. collected D. charged 29. A. smart B. ready C. convenient D. broken 30. A. different B. ancient C. extra D. rare 31. A. luck B. phones C. change D. chances 32. A. opportunity B. decision C. appointment D. encounter 33. A. simply B. suddenly C. obviously D. gradually 34 A. thoughtful B. grateful C. hopeful D. successful 35. A. hard-won B. newly-built C. well-placed D. deeply-rooted 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Tongcheng School (桐城派) emerged in the late Qing Dynasty, originating from the city of Tongcheng in Anhui Province. It ___36___ (found) by a group of scholars like Fang Bao, Liu Dakui, and Yao Nai, ___37___ were dedicated to preserving and promoting classical Chinese prose (散文) and literary style. Fang Bao, ___38___ key figure of the school, advocated for “Yi Fa” as the foundational theory for the school’s writing style. Here, “Yi” refers ___39___ the central themes or ideas of an article, while “Fa” relates to the literary form and craftsmanship. The works ___40___ ( produce) under the Tongcheng School emphasized clarity and directness in conveying the message of the text, avoiding complex language. This resulted in a style that was brief and natural, although ___41___ ( most) lacking in vividness. Notable works include “Prison Notes” by Fang Bao and “Ascent to Mount Tai” by Yao Nai. The influence of the Tongcheng School on ___42___ (late) generations was significant. Its commitment to classical prose influenced numerous scholars and writers, ___43___ (shape) the literary standard s and critical approaches of periods afterwards. The school’s emphasis on clarity, precision, and ___44___ (elegant) in prose writing laid the groundwork for the development of modern Chinese literary criticism. Furthermore, its impact extended beyond literature into ____45____ ( area) of cultural and intellectual history, strengthening the value of classical education and scholarly discipline in Chinese intellectual life. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）。 46. 在口语课上，外教Peter组织同学们讨论是否使用网络投票（online voting）的方式评选最佳校园摄影作品，请你代表小组发言，内容包括： 1.小组观点； 2.陈述理由。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One click of my wooden stick, and the buffaloes (水牛) moved forward. I guided them along the road’s edge, through the heart of the village. We walked past mud homes and villagers bent over tending to their crops. We eyed the green fields, where the buffaloes could eat growing grass. This was my life in a small village in Sindh, Pakistan. We had little, but I had a big dream. Up ahead laughter attracted my attention. A group of students came into view, their uniforms a contrast to my faded trousers and worn-out shoes. Fingers wrapped tight around my stick, I stepped forward and said sincerely, “Dear students, could you please show me your books?” The students looked from my face to my stick, to their books. They quickly opened their bags and showed me their books. Illustrations of people and places caught my imagination. “Someday, I’ll go to school too,” I declared, returning their books. Actually, I was desperate to go to school so that I could broaden my horizons. Months passed. Every day I rose to my chores and buffaloes. Until, one day I got my chance. My uncle came to visit. He and Father sat, drinking tea outside. “Brother, you must send Rasool Bux to school. Herding the buffaloes is not in his future,” Uncle convinced my father. that all children should go to school. The following week, I was studying in primary school. Now, armed with my own books, I set out to learn everything. I read textbooks, asked questions, and even read newspapers for my father and his companions. By the end of the year, I proved to be one of the best students in the school. I resolved to study at college or university in Karachi, a big city over 150 kilometers away. Unfortunately, I suffered from a skin condition that left white spots on my skin. The constant loss of skin color was stressful, making me feel bad about myself and even drawing attention away from my studies. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The thought of not being able to finish school made me feel extremely depressed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I visited my uncle after I did make it to university in Karachi. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2024-2025学年高考英语月考检测题 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Eiffel Tower Guided Climb Tour by Stairs Most visitors ride the elevator at the Eiffel Tower, but travelers with a sense of adventure prefer to take the stairs. Climb the 704 steps to the second viewing platform of the Eiffel Tower on this guided tour and be rewarded with splendid views of the Louvre, the Arc de Triomphe, the Seine River, and the Champs. Get a good workout by climbing up the stairs of the Eiffel Tower. Choose a ticket to the summit and take the lift to the very top. What To Expect ● Meet your guide and fellow Eiffel Tower climbers at the meeting point, then join the queue for Eiffel Tower tickets. It can take up to 90 minutes at peak times, but your guide will keep you entertained while you wait with fun facts about the tower. ● Next, follow your guide up the stairs to the second floor viewing platform, a total of 674 steps! Make a stop along the way to learn about Gustave Eiffel and the history of the tower, then enjoy views of the Arc de Triomphe, Notre Dame Cathedral. ● Your tour ends on the second floor. If you booked the Summit Access tour, ride the elevator up to the summit. If you booked the combo (套餐) tour with a Seine River cruise, your guide will provide tickets that can be used at any time. Cancellation Policy ● For a full refund (退款), you must cancel at least 24 hours before the experience’s start time. ● Any changes made less than 24 hours before the experience’s start time will not be accepted. ● This experience requires good weather. If it’s canceled due to poor weather, you’ll be offered a different date or a full refund. 1. What can you get during the climb tour by stairs? A. A bitter adventure to the top. B. A free lift to the summit. C. An app for guide service. D. An opportunity for exercise. 2. What service will your guide offer during your tour? A. Book a ticket to the summit for you. B. Share factual stories about the tower. C. Prepare a Seine River cruise for you. D. Pick you up from your reserved hotel. 3. You can get a full refund if ________. A there is a violent storm B. you make changes just before the start C. your guide makes a mistake D. you cancel your tour less then 24 hours 【答案】1. D 2. B 3. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇应用文。主要介绍了埃菲尔铁塔楼梯导览游的注意事项。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第一段倒数第二句“Get a good workout by climbing up the stairs of the Eiffel Tower.”（通过楼梯爬埃菲尔铁塔可以锻炼身体。）可知，通过楼梯爬上埃菲尔铁塔是一个锻炼身体的机会。故选D项。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据What To Expect部分中“It can take up to 90 minutes at peak times, but your guide will keep you entertained while you wait with fun facts about the tower.”（高峰时间可能需要90分钟，但您的导游会在您等待的过程中为您提供有关塔的有趣事实。）可知，游览过程中导游会分享关于这座塔的真实故事。故选B项。 【3题详解】 细节理解题。根据Cancellation Policy部分中“If it’s canceled due to poor weather, you’ll be offered a different date or a full refund.”（如果因为天气不好而取消，你会获得另一个游览日期或全额退款。）可知，在天气非常糟糕而无法游览时，能得到全额退款。故选A项。 B On a Friday morning in April, Dan Stein, the founder of Giving Green, a climate charity organization, found some big news in a surprising email. An anonymous (匿名) donor had given his fund $10 million. “I didn’t quite expect so many zeroes and thought of it to be a mistake,” Stein said, adding he was “delighted and shocked” by the gift. Giving Green collects donations and gives them away to a handful of nonprofits that it believes have the potential to make a significant difference in preventing climate change and reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases. The S10 million donation is by far the largest single gift the nonprofit has ever received and it essentially fell out of the sky without warning. Stein and his team think the same donor may actually have given as much as $17 million more directly to those organizations in the last two years. Because the gifts are anonymous, it’s impossible to confirm, but Stein says the timing of the gifts suggests they could have come from the same person or organization. In general, giving anonymously is often regarded as the highest form of giving. Stein said, adding the donor thinks “I’m doing this out of a sense of creating a better community and simply believing that this money should go towards other uses rather than sitting in my pocket or my bank account.” Stein sees the donations as evidence that there are donors who want to give to climate change but don’t know where to donate. “The climate problem is an incredible generational problem and we think that we, as a society, should be doing things to stop it, ”Stein said. “And that one thing that people can do is making donations. ” Stein said Giving Green intends to distribute the majority of the $10 million gift as soon as possible, with much of it going to the organizations they recommend. They’ ll also direct smaller amounts to new organizations or programs within organizations that they support. 4. What was Dan Stein’s reaction to the anonymous donation? A. He was indifferent. B. He thought about rejecting it. C. He was overjoyed and couldn’t believe it. D. He immediately knew who the donor was. 5. What is the main purpose of Giving Green? A. To carry out climate change researches. B. To educate the public about climate change. C. To set up nonprofit organizations to deal with climate change. D. To help solve climate problems by collecting and distributions. 6. According to the text, why is anonymous giving considered the highest form of giving? A. It focuses on improving the society. B. It makes the donation process simpler. C. It ensures the donor gains public recognition. D. It helps keep the donor’s bank account a secret. 7. What does Stein plan to do with the donation? A. Save the majority of it for future needs. B. Use the majority of it for marketing and promoting. C. Distribute most of it to recommended organizations. D. Giving most of it away to new organizations or programs. 【答案】4. C 5. D 6. A 7. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。气候慈善组织 Giving Green的创始人 Dan Stein的基金收到匿名捐赠1000万美元，他计划尽快将这笔1000万美元的绝大部分分发给推荐的非营利组织。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段““I didn’t quite expect so many zeroes and thought of it to be a mistake,” Stein said, adding he was “delighted and shocked” by the gift. (Stein说：“我没想到会收到这么多零，还以为是个错误。”他还说，收到这份礼物让他“既高兴又震惊”。)”可知，Stein对收到的匿名捐赠感到“高兴和震惊”，难以置信。故选C。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段“Giving Green collects donations and gives them away to a handful of nonprofits that it believes have the potential to make a significant difference in preventing climate change and reducing the emissions of greenhouse gases. (“Giving Green”组织收集捐款，并将其转交给一些它认为有可能在防止气候变化和减少温室气体排放方面发挥重大作用的非营利组织。)”可知，GivingGreen 的目的是收集捐款并分配给一些非营利组织，这些组织有潜力在防止气候变化和减少温室气体排放方面产生显著影响。故选D。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据第五段“In general, giving anonymously is often regarded as the highest form of giving. Stein said, adding the donor thinks “I’m doing this out of a sense of creating a better community and simply believing that this money should go towards other uses rather than sitting in my pocket or my bank account.”(一般来说，匿名捐赠通常被认为是捐赠的最高形式。Stein说，并补充说，捐赠者认为“我这样做是出于创造一个更好的社区的意识，只是认为这笔钱应该用于其他用途，而不是坐在我的口袋或银行账户里。”)”可知，匿名捐赠者是出于创造更好的社区理念而捐赠，而不是为了自己的名誉，这表明这种捐赠方式更专注于社会的改善。故选A。 【7题详解】 细节理解题。根据最后一段“Stein said Giving Green intends to distribute the majority of the $10 million gift as soon as possible, with much of it going to the organizations they recommend. They’ ll also direct smaller amounts to new organizations or programs within organizations that they support. (Stein说，“Giving Green”计划尽快分配1000万美元捐赠中的大部分，其中大部分将捐给他们推荐的组织。他们也会向他们支持的新组织或组织内的项目提供小额资金。)”可知，Stein计划尽快分配这笔捐款，大部分会给到他们推荐的组织，小部分会给到他们支持的新组织或项目。故选C。 C The male western tanager (唐纳雀) looks like a little flame, while females are less showy, a dusty yellow. In the spring, they prepare to move thousands of miles to the Mountain West of Central America, flying through grasslands, deserts, and occasionally, suburban yards. To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after what’s known as “green-up”, when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds’ survival. “In discussing climate change, we often focus on warming,” says Scott Loss, a co-author of the study. “But the length and timing of seasons — like when winter ends and spring begins — are some of the most dramatic effects of climate change.” Loss and his colleagues used satellite imagery from 2002 to 2021 to calculate the average start of spring green-up along the typical migration routes of 150 North American bird species, then compared that timing with the current green-up. They found that spring is indeed beginning earlier along birds’ migration routes. “By contrary, previous studies have mainly focused on songbirds in Eastern North America,” says Morgan Tingley, an ornithologist at UCLA, “but this new investigation shows that bird species in the West and at different levels of the food web might be just as vulnerable (脆弱的).” “Part of it is knowing which species are vulnerable to various threats” Loss says. “This adds to the knowledge about vulnerability of a wide range of bird species.” And he hopes that the information will serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible. “It’s really important, if we can’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.” 8. What may pose a direct threat to western tanagers’ survival? A. Global warming. B. The duration of changing seasons. C. Loss of habitats due to human activities. D. Decreased access to foods during migration. 9. What is unique about the new study on birds like western tanagers? A. It covers a wider geographic range. B. It reveals the decline in bird populations. C. It centers on the adaptation of bird species. D. It ensures the existence of a timing mismatch. 10. What does Loss suggest we do to safeguard migratory birds? A. Lessen the effects of climate change. B. Preserve ecosystems for bird species. C. Address emissions and habitat loss. D. Expand researches on threats to birds. 11. Where is the text most likely from? A. A scientific journal. B. A bird-watching guidebook. C. A website about climate change. D. A magazine about wildlife conservation. 【答案】8. D 9. A 10. C 11. A 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章从唐纳雀入手，分析北美迁移鸟类面临的挑战及其原因，最后提出建议：希望尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。 【8题详解】 推理判断题。由第二段中的“To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after what’s known as “green-up”, when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds’ survival. (为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，西方唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的“返青”之后才到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现。根据3月初发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的一项研究，这种迁移动物和它们的食物来源之间的时间不匹配，正在北美各地发生，可能会对候鸟的生存产生严重后果。)”可知，随着全球气候变化导致春季提前开始，唐纳德雀迁徙期间获得食物的机会减少。故选D项。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。由第三段中的““By contrary, previous studies have mainly focused on songbirds in Eastern North America,” says Morgan Tingley, an ornithologist at UCLA, “but this new investigation shows that bird species in the West and at different levels of the food web might be just as vulnerable (脆弱的).” (“相反，以前的研究主要集中在北美东部的鸣禽上，”加州大学洛杉矶分校的鸟类学Morgan Tingley说，“但这项新的调查表明，西部和食物网不同层次的鸟类物种可能同样脆弱。”)”可知，先前的研究的是北美东部的鸣禽，这项关于像西部唐纳雀这样的鸟类的新研究的独特之处在于它覆盖了更广泛的地理范围，不仅关注东北美地区的鸣禽，也包括西部及食物链不同层级上的鸟类。故选A项。 【10题详解】 细节理解题。由最后一段“And he hopes that the information will serve to highlight the urgent need to lower greenhouse-gas emissions as fast as possible. “It’s really important, if we can’t address climate change immediately, to try to stop habitat loss as much as we can.” (他希望这些信息将有助于强调尽快降低温室气体排放的迫切需要。“如果我们不能立即解决气候变化问题，那么尽我们所能阻止栖息地的丧失是非常重要的。”)”可知，作者期望能够尽快减少温室气体的排放，尽可能地阻止栖息地的丧失。故选C项。 【11题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文，尤其是由第二段中的“To fuel them on their lengthy journey, western tanagers fill up on insects and berries. But as global climate change causes spring to start earlier, birds such as western tanagers are arriving at their destination after what’s known as “green-up”, when flowers begin blooming and insects emerge. According to a study published in early March in the journal PNAS, this kind of timing mismatch between migrants (迁移动物) and their food sources, which is happening across North America, could have serious consequences for migratory birds’ survival. (为了在漫长的旅途中补充能量，西方唐纳雀以昆虫和浆果为食。但随着全球气候变化导致春天提前到来，像唐纳雀这样的鸟类在所谓的“返青”之后才到达目的地，这时花朵开始绽放，昆虫开始出现。根据3月初发表在《美国科学院院刊》上的一项研究，这种迁移动物和它们的食物来源之间的时间不匹配，正在北美各地发生，可能会对候鸟的生存产生严重后果。)”可知，本文介绍的是Scott Loss关于鸟类迁移的一项科学研究，且引用了《美国科学院院刊》的话，所以最可能来源于科研杂志。故选A项。 D Many people have a too rosy view of the beverage and are surprised when confronted with the facts about it on a nutrition label, according to our recent study. Right now, people usually think of red wine as a “virtue” rather than a “vice”, thanks to popular belief about its health benefits. But requiring nutrition labels, which are currently voluntary, could change those views. In our experimental research, which included nearly 800 participants, we found that American consumers aren’t used to seeing nutrition information on wine labels, and most are surprised by what they read since they don’t associate wine with calories, carbohydrates and sugar. People who were prompted to read labels viewed wine as less healthy than they did beforehand, and they were less likely to buy it. We also found that people are more surprised by the sugar content of sweeter wines, such as Moscato, than by the number of calories. Sweet wines, in particular, may contain more sugar than consumers realize. Nutrition labels don’t need to be bad news for the wine industry. Wine sales have recently declined among those aged 60 and younger, and greater transparency in labeling could help rekindle young consumers’ interest. Millennial and Gen Z consumers may especially appreciate clearer labels, since they could help them view wine as less mysterious and more accessible. They may also allow them to fit an occasional glass of wine into their personal health goals. What’s more, there’s been a recent trend toward wine packaging including labels like “organic” and “sustainable”, which may appeal to consumers’ preference for sustainability. These labels have less to do with nutrition than with manufacturers trying to appear eco-friendly—but makers of natural wine would likely benefit most from offering nutrition information. And there’s still more to learn about how nutrition labels affect behavior. Studies have shown mixed results, but on the whole, labeling appears to make people cut their calorie intake somewhat. Still, the U. S. put nutrition labels on foods in the 1990s, and that hasn’t stopped the obesity rate from rising. 12. What can be learned from the study? A. People used to regard wine as a vice. B. Wine labeling confirms wine as a virtue. C. Nutrition labels go against the will of the public. D. Nutrition labels change people’s views on red wine. 13. Who might benefit most from the new trend toward wine packaging? A. Wine stores. B. The government. C. Mass customers. D. Natural wine producers. 14. What do Paragraph 5 and Paragraph 6 mainly focus on? A. The benefits of wine labeling. B. Policy changes on wine labeling. C. The downside of wine labeling. D. People’s attitudes toward wine labeling. 15. Why does the author mention the U. S. nutrition labels in the last paragraph? A. To show their positive effect on behavior. B. To give an example of changes on food labels. C. To illustrate the serious obesity problem in America. D. To present their uncertain impact on customers’ behavior. 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. A 15. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是说明文。本文主要介绍了葡萄酒添加成分标签这一变化对葡萄酒产业及消费者的影响。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段“But requiring nutrition labels, which are currently voluntary, could change those views.(但要求食品标注营养成分(目前是自愿的)可能会改变这些观点)”以及第三段“People who were prompted to read labels viewed wine as less healthy than they did beforehand, and they were less likely to buy it.(被提示阅读标签的人认为葡萄酒比之前更不健康，他们购买葡萄酒的可能性也更小)”可知，营养成分标签改变了人们对红酒的看法。故选 D 项。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第六段“What’s more, there’s been a recent trend toward wine packaging including labels like “organic” and “sustainable”, which may appeal to consumers’ preference for sustainability. These labels have less to do with nutrition than with manufacturers trying to appear eco-friendly—but makers of natural wine would likely benefit most from offering nutrition information.(此外，最近葡萄酒包装上出现了一种趋势，包括“有机”和“可持续”等标签，这可能会吸引消费者对可持续性的偏好。这些标签与其说与营养有关，不如说是与生产商试图显得环保有关——但天然葡萄酒的生产商可能会从提供营养信息中获益最多)”可知，天然葡萄酒生产商可能会从中获益最多。故选 D项。 【14题详解】 主旨大意题。根据第五段“Nutrition labels don’t need to be bad news for the wine industry.(对葡萄酒行业来说，营养标签不一定是坏消息)”以及第六段“What’s more, there’s been a recent trend toward wine packaging including labels like “organic” and “sustainable”, which may appeal to consumers’ preference for sustainability.(此外，最近葡萄酒包装上出现了一种趋势，包括“有机”和“可持续”等标签，这可能会吸引消费者对可持续性的偏好)”可知，这两段主要介绍的是葡萄酒标签带来的好处。故选 A 项。 【15题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段“And there’s still more to learn about how nutrition labels affect behavior. Studies have shown mixed results, but on the whole, labeling appears to make people cut their calorie intake somewhat. Still, the U. S. put nutrition labels on foods in the 1990s, and that hasn’t stopped the obesity rate from rising.(关于营养标签如何影响行为，还有更多需要了解的。研究结果喜忧参半，但总的来说，标签似乎能让人们在一定程度上减少卡路里摄入量。尽管如此，美国在20世纪90年代就在食品上贴上了营养标签，但这并没有阻止肥胖率的上升)”可知，作者在最后一段提到了美国的营养标签是为了说明葡萄酒添加标签的影响仍是不确定的。故选 D 项。 第二节（共5小题; 每小题2.5分, 满分12.5分） You have an important exam in a few days and you’re not feeling prepared. With only a short time to go, you may try four strategies here. ___16___ . Get organized Time-poor students should use a planner to identify the time available for study. ___17___ . Being organized with your study materials helps you to be organized in your thinking too, as you can easily access the materials you need. Take and reflect on notes Have you ever tried to recall what you learned a week ago and found it’s as if it’s been wiped from your memory? ___18___ . An active note-taking process is important to help you transfer new information from short-term memory and then recall it more easily after it is stored in the long-term memory. ___19___ Research has found the rate you forget information is minimized if you interact with new information within 24 hours of first receiving it. A second, shorter repetition within 24 hours brings recall back up to 100%. A third repetition within a week for an even shorter time brings recall back to 100%. Self-testing Self-testing is a powerful way to study and learn. And flash cards are a great way to help you to self-test. ___20___ . You never know when you’ll get a few minutes for some quick studying, so always be prepared If you have a five-minute break between classes or on the bus, for example, you can pull your cards out for a quick study session. A. Always take them along with you B. Keep interacting with the content C. Focus on one thing for an extended time D. That’s where note-taking jumps in-as a hero E. Then actually be disciplined and use that time to study F. So you’d better mix up study sessions with various practices G They will improve your exam success and relieve your exam anxiety 【答案】16. G 17. E 18. D 19. B 20. A 【解析】 【导语】本文是篇说明文。文章主要介绍了如何在短时间内做好准备，迎接考试的几种策略。 【16题详解】 根据前文“You have an important exam in a few days and you’re not feeling prepared. With only a short time to go, you may try four strategies here.”（几天后你有一场重要的考试，而你却没有准备好。时间不多了，你可以试试以下四种策略。），选项G. They will improve your exam success and relieve your exam anxiety（他们会提高你的考试成绩，减轻你的考试焦虑）中的“They”指代前文中提到的“four strategies”，表达了这四种策略可以在你没有做好即将到来的考试的准备时，助你提高考试成绩，承接上文；同时引出了下文的四个策略，承上启下，符合语境。故选G。 【17题详解】 根据上一句“Time-poor students should use a planner to identify the time available for study.”（时间紧张的学生应该使用计划表来确定可用于学习的时间。），选项E. Then actually be disciplined and use that time to study（然后要自律，用这段时间来学习）中的“Then”指出了在使用计划表后下一步应该做的事情，句中的“that time”指代上一句中的“the time available for study”，语意衔接合理。故选E。 【18题详解】 根据本段主题句“Take and reflect on notes”（做笔记并反思）和上一句“Have you ever tried to recall what you learned a week ago and found it’s as if it’s been wiped from your memory?”（你是否曾经试着回忆一周前学过的东西，却发现好像已经从你的记忆中抹去了？），选项D. That’s where note-taking jumps in-as a hero（这里就需要记笔记登场了——作为一个主角。）指出了具体的解决方法是“记笔记”，承接上文，切合主题；下一句“An active note-taking process is important to help you transfer new information from short-term memory and then recall it more easily after it is stored in the long-term memory.”（积极记笔记的过程很重要，它可以帮助你从短期记忆中转移新信息，然后在储存在长期记忆中后更容易地回忆起来。）进一步解释了记笔记的重要性和作用，衔接下文。故选D。 【19题详解】 空处为第四段段落主题句；根据该段中“Research has found the rate you forget information is minimized if you interact with new information within 24 hours of first receiving it.”（研究发现，如果你在第一次收到新信息的24小时内与之互动，你忘记信息的几率会降到最低。）和之后对于第二次、第三次收到信息后互动效果的描述可知，选项B. Keep interacting with the content（保持与内容的互动）概括提出了要及时与所收到的信息保持及时互动的方法，符合本段主题。故选B。 【20题详解】 根据上一句“And flash cards are a great way to help you to self-test.”（而闪卡是帮助你自我测试的好方法。），选项A. Always take them along with you（总是随身携带）中的“them”指代上一句中的“flash cards”，强调了要随身携带闪卡的做法；下一句“You never know when you’ll get a few minutes for some quick studying, so always be prepared If you have a five-minute break between classes or on the bus, for example, you can pull your cards out for a quick study session.”（你永远不知道什么时候你会有几分钟的时间来快速学习，所以一定要做好准备，例如，如果你在课间或公交车上有五分钟的休息时间，你可以拿出你的卡片来快速学习。）具体说明了随身携带闪卡来自我测试的方法和重要性。故选项A承上启下，符合语境。故选A。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 My mother has always been one of those rare people that sees the good in everyone and does good things. She’s had her ups and downs but has always___21___a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very___22___to people. One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a___23___to the hospital emergency room. My mother immediately___24___into crisis mode, packed my sister into the car, and drove to our local hospital. In such a___25___, my mother didn’t call to tell my father. When she got to the hospital, she realized she needed to___26___with my father immediately. While waiting for my sister to be examined, my mother___27___her way to the pay phone to place her call. She put her coin in, called my father and told him everything. After she hung up, the phone___28___several additional coins that Mom wasn’t owed. Realizing that the phone was___29___, my mother decided to leave the____30____coins by the phone. She told us that in a crisis, people might not remember to bring____31____with them to make that emergency call. I’ve often thought about her____32____from an adult’s perspective. I realize that someone seeing the money by he phone may have____33____taken it because not everyone was as____34____as my mother. But I like to believe that my mother’s faith was ____35____and that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there. 21. A. tolerated B. anticipated C. maintained D. expressed 22. A. patient B. helpful C. honest D. polite 23. A. rest B. stay C. lift D. visit 24. A. cut B. shifted C. looked D. stuck 25. A. rush B. way C. relief D. process 26. A. come along B. keep in line C. make up D. get in touch 27. A. made B. felt C. picked D. gave 28. A. found B. returned C. collected D. charged 29. A. smart B. ready C. convenient D. broken 30. A. different B. ancient C. extra D. rare 31. A. luck B. phones C. change D. chances 32 A. opportunity B. decision C. appointment D. encounter 33. A. simply B. suddenly C. obviously D. gradually 34. A. thoughtful B. grateful C. hopeful D. successful 35. A. hard-won B. newly-built C. well-placed D. deeply-rooted 【答案】21. C 22. B 23. D 24. B 25. A 26. D 27. A 28. B 29. D 30. C 31. C 32. B 33. A 34. A 35. C 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的妹妹的受伤以后被送往医院，当妈妈在使用公用电话的时候，选择把零钱留给其他需要帮助的人。 【21题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她经历了起起伏伏，但一直保持着积极、阳光的人生观，对别人也很有帮助。A. tolerated忍受；B. anticipated预期；C. maintained维护；D. expressed表达。根据后文“a positive, sunny outlook on life”可知，指保持着积极、阳光的人生观，故选C。 【22题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她经历了起起伏伏，但一直保持着积极、阳光的人生观，对别人也很有帮助。A. patient有耐心的；B. helpful帮助的；C. honest诚实的；D. polite礼貌的。根据上文“a positive, sunny outlook on life and been very”以及后文妈妈把零钱留给有需要的人，可知，此处指积极的人生观对别人有帮助。故选B。 【23题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：一天，我的小妹妹摔倒了，伤了脚踝，急需去医院急诊室就诊。A. rest休息；B. stay停留；C. lift免费搭车；D. visit就诊。根据后文“to the hospital emergency room”可知，指妹妹弄伤了脚踝，急需去医院急诊室看看。a visit to the hospital emergency room此处理解为“去医院急诊室就诊”。故选D。 【24题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我母亲立即进入危机模式，把我妹妹塞进车里，开车去了我们当地的医院。A. cut切割；B. shifted转换，变换；C. looked看；D. stuck粘贴。根据后文“into crisis mode”指作者的母亲立即转换（shifted）到了危机模式，故选B。 【25题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：在这样的匆忙中，我母亲没有打电话告诉我父亲。A. rush冲，匆忙；B. way方法；C. relief安慰；D. process流程。根据上文“One day, my little sister fell and hurt her ankle, desperately needing a…to the hospital emergency room.”可知，妹妹受伤事发突然，所以是在这样的匆忙中，我母亲没有打电话告诉我父亲。故选A。 【26题详解】 考查动词短语辨析。句意：当她到达医院时，她意识到她需要立即与我父亲取得联系。A. come along取得进展；B. keep in line保持纪律；C. make up组成；D. get in touch取得联系。根据后文“with my father immediately”可知，指母亲需要立即与父亲取得联系。get in touch with sb.“和……取得联系”符合语境。故选D。 【27题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：在等我妹妹检查的时候，我妈妈走到公用电话前打了个电话。A. made赶往；B. felt感觉；C. picked捡起；D. gave给予。根据后文“her way to the pay phone to place her call”可知，指妈妈走到公用电话前打了个电话。短语make one’s way to表示“赶往”。故选A。 【28题详解】 考查动词词义辨析。句意：她挂断电话后，电话又退回了几枚没有用完的硬币。A. found找到；B. returned返回，退回；C. collected收集；D. charged充电。根据后文“several additional coins that Mom wasn’t owed”可知，指电话又退回了几枚没有用完的硬币。故选B。 【29题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到电话中断了，我妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边。A. smart聪明的；B. ready准备好的；C. convenient方便的；D. broken破碎的，中断的。根据上文“After she hung up”可知，指电话中断了，故选D。 【30题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：意识到电话中断了，我妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边。A. different不同的；B. ancient古老的；C. extra额外的；D. rare少见的。呼应上文“several additional coins”可知，此处指多余的硬币。故选C。 【31题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：她告诉我们，在危机中，人们可能不记得随身携带零钱来拨打紧急电话。A. luck运气；B. phones电话；C. change零钱；D. chances机会。根据上文“several additional coins”可知，此处指随身携带零钱拨打紧急电话。故选C。 【32题详解】 考查名词词义辨析。句意：我经常从一个成年人的角度来思考她的决定。A. opportunity机会；B. decision决定；C. appointment约会；D. encounter遇见。此处指上文“my mother decided to leave the”妈妈决定把多余的硬币留在电话旁边这个决定，故选B。 【33题详解】 考查副词词义辨析。句意：我意识到有人看到电话里的钱可能只是拿走了，因为不是每个人都像我母亲那样体贴。A. simply仅仅；B. suddenly突然；C. obviously显然；D. gradually逐渐地。根据后文“because not everyone was as ___14___ as my mother.”可知，不是每个人都像作者的母亲那样体贴，即有人看到电话里的钱可能只是拿走了，simply符合语境。故选A。 【34题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：我意识到有人看到电话里的钱可能只是拿走了，因为不是每个人都像我母亲那样体贴。A. thoughtful体贴的；B. grateful感激的；C. hopeful有希望的；D. successful成功的。结合上文可知妈妈把多余的零钱留给有需要的人，说明妈妈很体贴，故选A。 【35题详解】 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但我愿意相信，我母亲的信仰是正确的，需要它们的人在那里发现了硬币。A. hard-won来之不易的；B. newly-built新建的；C. well-placed置于适当地点的；D. deeply-rooted根深蒂固的。根据后文“that someone who needed them found the coins waiting there”可知，妈妈的信仰是正确的，即我母亲的信仰是置于适当地点的，她相信有人需要它们时，会发现硬币在那里等着。故选C。 第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分) 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Tongcheng School (桐城派) emerged in the late Qing Dynasty, originating from the city of Tongcheng in Anhui Province. It ___36___ (found) by a group of scholars like Fang Bao, Liu Dakui, and Yao Nai, ___37___ were dedicated to preserving and promoting classical Chinese prose (散文) and literary style. Fang Bao, ___38___ key figure of the school, advocated for “Yi Fa” as the foundational theory for the school’s writing style. Here, “Yi” refers ___39___ the central themes or ideas of an article, while “Fa” relates to the literary form and craftsmanship. The works ___40___ ( produce) under the Tongcheng School emphasized clarity and directness in conveying the message of the text, avoiding complex language. This resulted in a style that was brief and natural, although ___41___ ( most) lacking in vividness. Notable works include “Prison Notes” by Fang Bao and “Ascent to Mount Tai” by Yao Nai. The influence of the Tongcheng School on ___42___ (late) generations was significant. Its commitment to classical prose influenced numerous scholars and writers, ___43___ (shape) the literary standard s and critical approaches of periods afterwards. The school’s emphasis on clarity, precision, and ___44___ (elegant) in prose writing laid the groundwork for the development of modern Chinese literary criticism. Furthermore, its impact extended beyond literature into ____45____ ( area) of cultural and intellectual history, strengthening the value of classical education and scholarly discipline in Chinese intellectual life. 【答案】36. was founded 37. who 38. a 39. to 40. produced 41. mostly 42. later 43. shaping 44. elegance 45 areas 【解析】 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了清代中期最为著名的文学流派之一——桐城派的历史背景、核心理念及其对后世的影响。 【36题详解】 考查动词时态语态和主谓一致。句意：它是由方苞、刘大魁和姚鼐等一群致力于保护和推广中国古典散文和文学风格的学者创立的。根据“were dedicated to”可知，句子时态使用一般过去时，主语it和found为被动关系，需用被动语态，主语为it，be动词用was。故填was found。 【37题详解】 考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词a group of scholars，指人，在定语从句中作主语，需用关系代词who引导。故填who。 【38题详解】 考查冠词。句意：桐城派的关键人物方苞主张“义法”为该学派写作风格的基础理论。figure为可数名词，此处表示泛指，且key发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 【39题详解】 考查介词。句意：在这里，“义”指的是文章的中心主题或思想，而“法”则与文学形式和写作技巧有关。refer to为固定搭配，意为“指的是”。故填to。 【40题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：桐城派的作品在传达文本信息时强调清晰明了，避免复杂的语言。空处需填非谓语动词作后置定语，The works和produce为逻辑动宾关系，需用过去分词形式。故填produced。 【41题详解】 考查副词。句意：这导致了一种简洁自然的风格，但大多缺乏生动性。修饰动词lacking需用副词mostly，作状语。故填mostly。 【42题详解】 考查形容词。句意：桐城派对后世的影响是深远的。空格处应填形容词修饰名词generations，表示“后来的，更晚的”。故填later。 【43题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：它致力于古典散文影响了许多学者和作家，塑造了后世文学的标准和批评方法。此处是现在分词短语作状语，表示伴随情况或方式，shape与逻辑主语Its commitment to classical prose之间是主动关系。故填shaping。 【44题详解】 考查名词。句意：桐城派对散文写作中清晰、精确和优雅的强调，为现代中国文学批评的发展奠定了基础。and连接 并列成分，与clarity, precision并列，空处作介词on的宾语，故用其名词形式。故填elegance。 【45题详解】 考查名词的数。句意：此外，它的影响超出了文学范畴，深入到文化和思想史领域，加强了中国知识分子生活中古典教育和学术纪律的价值。空处需填名词作宾语，结合“of cultural and intellectual history”可知，使用名词复数形式。故填areas。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分）。 46. 在口语课上，外教Peter组织同学们讨论是否使用网络投票（online voting）的方式评选最佳校园摄影作品，请你代表小组发言，内容包括： 1.小组观点； 2.陈述理由。 注意: 1. 词数80左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Hello, everyone! ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Thank you for listening! 【答案】Hello, everyone! Our group firmly advocates the use of online voting to select the best campus photography works. This approach offers unparalleled convenience, enabling a wider range of participants to voice their opinions. Furthermore, online voting enhances transparency, with results announced promptly and accurately. This fosters a sense of fairness and trust among all participants. Finally, it provides an excellent platform to showcase the creativity and talent of our student photographers, inspiring others to explore their interests in this field. While we acknowledge potential challenges like vote manipulation, we believe they can be effectively managed. Therefore, we strongly support the use of online voting for this purpose. Thank you for listening! 【解析】 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文，要求考生代表小组发言讨论是否使用网络投票的方式评选最佳校园摄影作品。 【详解】1.词汇积累 选出：select→pick out 无与伦比的：unparalleled→matchless 表达：voice→express 并且：furthermore→moreover 2.句式拓展 合并简单句 原句：Furthermore, online voting enhances transparency, with results announced promptly and accurately. This fosters a sense of fairness and trust among all participants. 拓展句：Furthermore, online voting enhances transparency, with results announced promptly and accurately, which fosters a sense of fairness and trust among all participants. 【点睛】[高分句型1] This approach offers unparalleled convenience, enabling a wider range of participants to voice their opinions. (运用了现在分词作状语) [高分句型2] Furthermore, online voting enhances transparency, with results announced promptly and accurately. (运用了with的复合结构) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 One click of my wooden stick, and the buffaloes (水牛) moved forward. I guided them along the road’s edge, through the heart of the village. We walked past mud homes and villagers bent over tending to their crops. We eyed the green fields, where the buffaloes could eat growing grass. This was my life in a small village in Sindh, Pakistan. We had little, but I had a big dream. Up ahead laughter attracted my attention. A group of students came into view, their uniforms a contrast to my faded trousers and worn-out shoes. Fingers wrapped tight around my stick, I stepped forward and said sincerely, “Dear students, could you please show me your books?” The students looked from my face to my stick, to their books. They quickly opened their bags and showed me their books. Illustrations of people and places caught my imagination. “Someday, I’ll go to school too,” I declared, returning their books. Actually, I was desperate to go to school so that I could broaden my horizons. Months passed. Every day I rose to my chores and buffaloes. Until, one day I got my chance. My uncle came to visit. He and Father sat, drinking tea outside. “Brother, you must send Rasool Bux to school. Herding the buffaloes is not in his future,” Uncle convinced my father. that all children should go to school. The following week, I was studying in primary school. Now, armed with my own books, I set out to learn everything. I read textbooks, asked questions, and even read newspapers for my father and his companions. By the end of the year, I proved to be one of the best students in the school. I resolved to study at college or university in Karachi, a big city over 150 kilometers away. Unfortunately, I suffered from a skin condition that left white spots on my skin. The constant loss of skin color was stressful, making me feel bad about myself and even drawing attention away from my studies. 注意：1. 续写词数应为150左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The thought of not being able to finish school made me feel extremely depressed. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ I visited my uncle after I did make it to university in Karachi. ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The thought of not being able to finish school made me feel extremely depressed. One day, my uncle saw my struggle and comforted me, “Rasool Bux, remember that knowledge is your true color. Don’t let anything dim your light.” Those words resonated with me, and I returned to my studies with renewed determination. I focused on my academics, determined to prove that my abilities were not defined by my appearance. Eventually, I was admitted into a university in Karachi. I visited my uncle after I did make it to university in Karachi. I thanked him for persuading my father to let me go to school. Without his encouragement, I could not have continued my studies until I went to college .I told him that I gained confidence in myself and my abilities. I excelled in my studies, making friends along the way who valued me for who I was, not what I looked like. He was proud of me. 【解析】 【导语】本文以人物为线索展开，讲述了作者的叔叔成功说服作者的父亲让作者去上学，作者成绩优异，决定去150多公里外的大城市卡拉奇读大学。不幸的是，作者患有一种皮肤病。不断失去肤色给作者带来了压力，让作者对自己感觉很糟糕，甚至让作者的注意力从学习上转移了。 【详解】1.段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容“不能完成学业的想法使得我感到非常沮丧。”可知，第一段可描写叔叔对作者的鼓励以及作者的决心，作者被大学录取。 ②由第二段首句内容“我去卡拉奇上大学后去看望了我叔叔。”可知，第二段可描写作者对叔叔的感激，以及作者现如今的变化和叔叔为作者感到骄傲。 2.续写线索：感到沮丧——受到鼓励——重返学业——被大学录取——感谢叔叔——叔叔因作者而骄傲 3.词汇激活 行为类 回到：return /come back 决定：determine /decide 感激：thank/appreciate 获得：gain/obtain 情绪类 以……为自豪：be proud of/take pride in 重新振作的：renewed/ reinvigorating 【点睛】[高分句型1] I told him that I gained confidence in myself and my abilities. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) [高分句型2] Without his encouragement, I could not have continued my studies until I went to college . (运用了虚拟语气) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $