内容正文:
安徽省六安市舒城晓天中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考
英语试题
满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟
命题说明:本试卷紧扣北师大版高中英语必修三Unit 9 Learning单元主题,聚焦高效学习方法、终身学习、学习思维培养等核心话题,全面考查单元核心词汇、重点短语、核心语法及读写综合能力。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why didn’t the woman sleep well last night?
A. There was a dog barking. B. There was some loud music. C. There were some birds singing.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man doing?
A. Driving a car. B. Checking a map. C. Pointing the directions.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean in the end?
A. The man is the only one to take the subway.
B. The train is unreliable on rainy days.
C. The man made a poor excuse.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a car shop. B. At a garage. C. At a car park.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A budget. B. An event. C. The boss.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers discussing?
A. When to get full prepared. B. When to meet the accountant. C. When to visit a customer.
7. What will the woman do at 2:30 p.m.?
A. Attend an appointment. B. Talk with the accountant. C. Meet the man.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What's the best language study method according to the man?
A. Speaking with local people. B. Listening to news. C. Using an App.
9. What does the man value most?
A. Touring the country. B. Exploring local cafes. C. Getting involved in culture.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Where is Pizza Delight?
A. In the city center. B. Near the man’s house. C. By the movie theatre.
11. What is the woman’s opinion of the pizza in Pizza Delight?
A. It’s fancy. B. It’s fine. C. It’s bad.
12. How soon will the speakers leave?
A. In 15 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 45 minutes.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is the key factor in windsurfing?
A. High-quality equipment. B. Personal physical condition. C. Previous sporting experience.
14. What advice does Lily give on safety?
A. Use noticeable board and sail.
B. Prepare life-saving equipment.
C. Tell someone how you can be identified.
15. What does Lily enjoy most about windsurfing?
A. Forgetting everyday worries. B. Learning new techniques. C. Developing her muscles.
16. What might Lily do in the future?
A. Give up windsurfing.
B. Act as a windsurfing coach.
C. Take part in windsurfing competitions.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What can the listeners do during the opening?
A. Enter a competition. B. Meet a sportsman. C. Get a signed copy.
18. What will all competitors receive?
A. Tickets for sports events. B. Sports calendars. C. Signed copies of CDs.
19. How much does the fitness test cost this month?
A. £ 15. B. £ 30. C. £150.
20. What does the speaker encourage listeners to do in the end?
A. To book a place via email.
B. To try out equipment at opening mornings.
C. To open an account for more offers.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many people believe that learning is only for students in schools. However, learning is a lifelong process that benefits people of all ages. Unit 9 tells us that effective learning depends not only on hard work but also on proper strategies. Flexible learning methods can help us absorb knowledge more efficiently and avoid tired learning.
In the past, people usually relied on fixed learning patterns. They repeated knowledge mechanically and ignored the importance of thinking. Today, with the development of education, people gradually realize that active learning is far more important than passive acceptance. Good learners are good at summarizing experience, adjusting their learning plans and trying new approaches to knowledge.
Besides, learning is not limited to textbooks. Life is the best teacher. Every experience in daily life can offer us valuable lessons. The key is to keep a curious mind, observe carefully and reflect on what we have learned. Only in this way can we keep progressing in our lifelong learning journey.
21. What is the main idea of the text?
A. School learning is the most important part of education.
B. Lifelong learning and proper learning strategies matter greatly.
C. Fixed learning patterns help people learn knowledge fast.
D. Daily experiences have little value for personal learning.
22. Which of the following is a good learning habit according to the text?
A. Learning knowledge mechanically
B. Accepting knowledge passively
C. Adjusting learning plans properly
D. Limiting learning to textbook content
23. What does the underlined word “flexible” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. 严格的 B. 固定的 C. 灵活的 D. 复杂的
B
Memory is an essential part of learning. Many students complain that they forget what they have learned quickly. In fact, forgetting is a normal physiological phenomenon, and we can improve our memory with scientific methods.
First of all, timely review is the key to long-term memory. According to learning rules, newly learned knowledge will fade rapidly without review. Reviewing knowledge within 24 hours can greatly improve memory efficiency. Secondly, chunking information is an effective learning skill. Instead of remembering single words or numbers separately, we can divide information into meaningful chunks, which reduces learning pressure and improves accuracy.
Moreover, active thinking and association help deepen memory. When learning new knowledge, connecting it with what we have mastered before can build a complete knowledge system. In addition, sufficient rest is also necessary. Tired brains cannot absorb new information effectively, so reasonable rest makes learning more efficient.
Learning is never a blind repetition. Mastering scientific memory and learning methods is the shortcut to efficient learning.
24. Why do students easily forget learned knowledge?
A. They have no interest in learning.
B. They lack timely review.
C. The knowledge is too difficult.
D. They have too much rest.
25. What does the author advise us to do to remember information better?
A. Repeat single words repeatedly.
B. Avoid connecting old and new knowledge.
C. Divide information into meaningful chunks.
D. Study continuously without rest.
26. What can we infer from the text?
A. Forgetting knowledge is an abnormal phenomenon.
B. Blind repetition is the best way of learning.
C. Scientific methods improve learning efficiency.
D. Rest has nothing to do with learning effect.
C
In the digital age, online learning has become a popular learning approach. Different from traditional classroom learning, online learning provides learners with more flexible choices. Learners can choose learning time, places and courses according to their own needs, which greatly breaks the limitations of traditional education.
Online learning is rich in learning resources. It covers various subjects and professional knowledge, enabling learners to expand their horizons beyond textbooks. For self-disciplined learners, online learning is a perfect platform to improve themselves. They can make full use of spare time to supplement knowledge and improve their abilities.
However, online learning also has obvious shortcomings. Without the supervision of teachers and classmates, some learners lack self-discipline. They are easily distracted by mobile games and short videos, resulting in low learning efficiency. Besides, lack of face-to-face communication makes it hard for learners to discuss problems in time, which affects deep learning.
Therefore, we should treat online learning rationally. It is a useful auxiliary way of learning rather than a substitute for traditional classroom learning. Only by combining online resources with offline learning can we achieve better learning results.
27. What is the advantage of online learning?
A. It needs no self-discipline
B. It offers flexible learning choices
C. It replaces traditional classroom learning
D. It provides face-to-face communication
28. What problem may online learning bring?
A. Limited learning resources
B. Fixed learning time and places
C. Easy distraction for undisciplined learners
D. Slow update of knowledge
29. What is the author’s attitude towards online learning?
A. Totally supportive B. Strongly opposed C. Doubtful D. Objective
D
Lifelong learning is a concept that has been widely advocated in modern society. It means that people should keep learning throughout their lives, whether they are students, workers or retired people. The rapid development of society makes lifelong learning a necessary choice for everyone.
In the past, people thought that learning only happened at school. After graduation, they could stop learning. But nowadays, new knowledge and technologies emerge every day. If we stop learning, we will fall behind the times. For workers, lifelong learning helps them improve professional skills and adapt to career changes. For the elderly, learning new things enriches their spare life and keeps their minds active.
To achieve lifelong learning, we need to form good learning habits first. Keeping a positive learning attitude and being curious about new things are the foundation of lifelong learning. In addition, we should learn to choose useful learning content and make reasonable learning plans. Persistence is also essential. Lifelong learning is not a short-term task but a long-term commitment.
In short, lifelong learning is the key to personal growth and social progress. It enables us to keep pace with the times and realize self-improvement constantly.
30. Why is lifelong learning necessary nowadays?
A. School education is useless now.
B. Society develops fast with new knowledge emerging constantly.
C. People have too much spare time.
D. It can help people retire earlier.
31. What benefit does lifelong learning bring to the elderly?
A. Helping them change careers.
B. Improving their professional skills.
C. Enriching their daily life.
D. Making them younger physically.
32. What is the foundation of lifelong learning?
A. Good learning equipment.
B. Positive learning attitude and curiosity.
C. Enough learning time.
D. Professional learning guidance.
33. Which word can best describe lifelong learning?
A. Temporary. B. Long-term. C. Difficult. D. Unimportant.
34. What is the structure of the last paragraph?
A. Opinion-summary. B. Cause-effect. C. Problem-solution. D. Contrast.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Importance of Lifelong Learning
B. Traditional Learning vs Modern Learning
C. How to Form Good Habits
D. Different Learning Methods
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Become an Efficient Learner
Learning efficiently is an important skill for every student. Many students spend lots of time studying but get poor results. ____36____ Here are some practical tips to help you learn better.
____37____ Many students study with no clear goals. They just open books and read blindly every day. Before you start learning, set a specific goal, such as memorizing 20 words or mastering a grammar rule. Clear goals can guide your learning and improve your efficiency.
Make reasonable learning plans. A good plan helps you arrange your time properly. You can divide your study time into different parts and arrange different learning tasks. ____38____ Avoid procrastinating and finish tasks on time.
Learn to reflect and summarize. After finishing daily learning tasks, spend 10-15 minutes reflecting on what you have learned. ____39____ Summarize your mistakes and correct them in time. Constant reflection helps you avoid repeating the same errors and deepen your understanding of knowledge.
Keep a positive learning attitude. Learning is a long process full of difficulties. When you meet learning problems, don’t give up easily. ____40____ A positive attitude enables you to face challenges bravely and keep moving forward in learning.
A. Set clear learning goals.
B. This is usually because of wrong learning methods.
C. Try to solve problems actively and seek help when necessary.
D. It is unnecessary to care about small mistakes in learning.
E. Stick to your plan and develop good learning routines.
F. Blind learning always brings good learning results.
G. Think about what you have mastered and what you haven’t.
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Learning is a lifelong journey that shapes our growth and future. When we were young, we learned to speak, walk and understand the world around us. When we grow up, we keep learning to ____41____ our abilities and adapt to the changing world.
In my opinion, effective learning does not mean studying all day without rest. ____42____, it means mastering proper methods and maintaining good habits. I used to be a ____43____ learner. I always learned knowledge mechanically and spent lots of time on meaningless repetition. As a result, my learning ____44____ were far from satisfactory. I felt frustrated and wanted to____45____.
My English teacher noticed my ____46____ and gave me some useful advice. He told me that flexible learning was very important. I should stop blind repetition and try to ____47____ knowledge actively. He also advised me to review knowledge timely and ____48____ my learning experience regularly.
I followed his advice and made great ____49____. I began to set daily learning goals and make detailed plans. When learning new knowledge, I would connect it with old knowledge to build a _____50_____ knowledge system. I no longer stayed up late studying but _____51_____ my study and rest time properly.
Gradually, my learning efficiency improved _____52_____. I found learning was no longer a tiring task but an interesting _____53_____. I realized that hard work alone is not enough. Only with _____54_____ methods and persistent efforts can we learn _____55_____ and make constant progress.
41. A. improve B. change C. prove D. praise
42. A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. Otherwise
43. A. smart B. creative C. passive D. positive
44. A. results B. reasons C. rules D. skills
45. A. take up B. give up C. pick up D. make up
46. A. advantages B. progress C. difficulties D. hobbies
47. A. accept B. absorb C. ignore D. refuse
48. A. share B. forget C. summarize D. waste
49. A. mistakes B. trouble C. progress D. effort
50. A. complete B. loose C. simple D. useless
51. A. balanced B. wasted C. increased D. reduced
52. A. slightly B. greatly C. hardly D. rarely
53. A. burden B. duty C. pleasure D. pressure
54. A. scientific B. complex C. difficult D. traditional
55. A. slowly B. efficiently C. casually D. secretly
第四部分 语法填空(共10空;每空1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning is one of the most important abilities for human beings. It is universally acknowledged that lifelong learning plays an important role in personal growth. With society ____56____ (develop) rapidly, new knowledge and skills keep emerging every day. If we want to keep pace with the times, we must keep learning constantly.
Effective learning requires good methods. Firstly, we should have a flexible learning attitude. We should not stick____57____ fixed learning patterns. Instead, we need to adjust our ways ____58____ (fit) different learning tasks. Secondly, timely review is essential. Knowledge ____59____ (forget) easily if we do not review it in time. Thirdly, active thinking helps us gain____60____ (deep) understanding of knowledge than simple repetition.
In addition, learning is not a lonely process. ____61____ (communicate) with classmates and teachers can help us solve difficult problems. We are honoured ____62____ (learn) from others’ experience and improve ourselves. Every effort we make in learning____63____ (be) valuable. No matter how hard learning is, we should stick to it.
In a word, lifelong learning is a long-term commitment. Only by mastering scientific learning methods and keeping persistent can we achieve continuous ____64____ (improve) and realize our____65____ (person) value.
第五部分 书面表达(共2小题;满分40分)
第一节 话题写作(满分15分)
66. 本学期你学习了很多高效学习的方法,你的英语老师邀请你在班会上分享你的高效学习经验。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语发言稿:
1. 摒弃机械重复的学习方式;
2. 掌握灵活的学习方法(及时复习、归纳总结、主动思考);
3. 坚持终身学习,持续进步。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3. 开头结尾已给出,不计入词数。
Dear classmates,
I’m glad to share my efficient learning methods with you today.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
I used to be poor at English. I spent plenty of time memorizing words and learning grammar every day, but my English scores never improved. I always learned mechanically and never reflected on my learning problems. Gradually, I became frustrated and even wanted to give up English learning.
One afternoon, my English teacher noticed my low spirits after class. She talked with me patiently and pointed out my learning problems. She told me that blind hard work was useless in learning. What mattered was scientific methods and active thinking. She advised me to stop mechanical repetition, review knowledge timely and summarize mistakes regularly. She also encouraged me to keep a positive attitude and stick to learning.
I listened carefully and made up my mind to change my learning ways. In the following days, I tried my best to follow the teacher’s advice.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: At first, I met some difficulties in changing my old learning habits.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: After months of persistent efforts, my hard work finally paid off.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
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安徽省六安市舒城晓天中学2026-2027学年高二上学期第一次月考
英语试题
满分:150分 考试时间:120分钟
命题说明:本试卷紧扣北师大版高中英语必修三Unit 9 Learning单元主题,聚焦高效学习方法、终身学习、学习思维培养等核心话题,全面考查单元核心词汇、重点短语、核心语法及读写综合能力。
第一部分 听力(共两节,满分30分)
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。
1. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Why didn’t the woman sleep well last night?
A. There was a dog barking. B. There was some loud music. C. There were some birds singing.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I really had a bad night’s sleep.
M: Are you okay? You’re not sick, are you?
W: No, I’ll be okay. I listened to music to drown out the sound of my neighbor’s dog.
M: And the birds this morning probably stopped you from sleeping in.
2. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What is the man doing?
A. Driving a car. B. Checking a map. C. Pointing the directions.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】M: Did you get the directions?
W: Yes. Turn left out of here, take the M35 to the south, and then the M80 to the east. Oh. Careful! You almost hit a piece of tire in the road.
3. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What does the woman mean in the end?
A. The man is the only one to take the subway.
B. The train is unreliable on rainy days.
C. The man made a poor excuse.
【答案】C
【解析】
【原文】W: Jack, do you realize that you came late again this morning?
M: Yes, I’m so sorry about that. It’s the subway. Whenever it rains there’s a delay.
W: Well, it’s not like you’re the only one here who takes the trains.
4. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
Where does the conversation probably take place?
A. In a car shop. B. At a garage. C. At a car park.
【答案】B
【解析】
【原文】W: I’d like to arrange to have my car serviced.
M: Yes, of course. How would next Friday afternoon suit you?
W: That’d be perfect. And could you also try to improve the starting?
M: Yes, we’ll do that as a matter of course.
5. 【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
What are the speakers mainly talking about?
A. A budget. B. An event. C. The boss.
【答案】A
【解析】
【原文】W: I’ve already spoken to the boss about the budget and she agreed to a ten-percent increase.
M: In order to make this a successful event, we should at least have an increase of twenty-five percent.
W: But I doubt if it would fly with the boss.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
6. What are the speakers discussing?
A. When to get full prepared. B. When to meet the accountant. C. When to visit a customer.
7. What will the woman do at 2:30 p.m.?
A. Attend an appointment. B. Talk with the accountant. C. Meet the man.
【答案】6. B 7. C
【解析】
【原文】W: I remember promising to take you to the accountant’s office today, but I forgot what time you wanted to go there.
M: I think we originally said 3 p.m., but my appointment was moved. Could we leave half an hour earlier?
W: You bet. 2:30 p.m. works better for me because a customer is coming at 4 p.m. and I have a few things I need to prepare before that.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
8. What's the best language study method according to the man?
A. Speaking with local people. B. Listening to news. C. Using an App.
9. What does the man value most?
A. Touring the country. B. Exploring local cafes. C. Getting involved in culture.
【答案】8. A 9. C
【解析】
【原文】W: How’s your Spanish coming along? Are you still practicing daily?
M: Yeah, for an hour. It’s improved from greetings to basic conversations.
W: Great! Do you recommend any Apps?
M: Absolutely, there’s one named “Pedro”. And I listen to local news sometimes, but nothing beats chatting with people at the local Spanish cafe.
W: And it is handy in Spain too, right?
M: Absolutely. By engaging myself in the culture, I’ll truly become a part of the local community. It’s important to have a genuine experience rather than just being a tourist.
W: That sounds amazing. I’m planning to visit Barcelona next year too. Maybe I should start learning Spanish as well.
M: Definitely!
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
10. Where is Pizza Delight?
A. In the city center. B. Near the man’s house. C. By the movie theatre.
11. What is the woman’s opinion of the pizza in Pizza Delight?
A. It’s fancy. B. It’s fine. C. It’s bad.
12. How soon will the speakers leave?
A. In 15 minutes. B. In 30 minutes. C. In 45 minutes.
【答案】10. C 11. B 12. A
【解析】
【原文】M: When we’ve finished this game, do you fancy getting some pizza?
W: Yeah, I think there’s one, Pizza Delight, next to the cinema on the way to the city center.
M: Oh, I’ve seen it! How’s the pizza?
W: I mean, it’s pizza you know. It’s not bad but nothing fancy. They’re cheap and generous with the toppings. Not like that one near your house which is pretty bad.
M: Haha, yeah, you’re right.
W: When would you like to go?
M: Well, it’s quarter to seven now, considering we need to be at Simon’s at 9:00 and we’ll have to wait for them to cook it, so we need to leave soon... Half an hour, okay?
W: A quarter of an hour will be about right, I think. It’ll be better to get there earlier rather than later.
M: Yeah, you’re right! If we’re early, we’ll have more time to get ready to go out after.
听下面一段对话,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
13. What is the key factor in windsurfing?
A. High-quality equipment. B. Personal physical condition. C. Previous sporting experience.
14. What advice does Lily give on safety?
A. Use noticeable board and sail.
B. Prepare life-saving equipment.
C. Tell someone how you can be identified.
15. What does Lily enjoy most about windsurfing?
A. Forgetting everyday worries. B. Learning new techniques. C. Developing her muscles.
16. What might Lily do in the future?
A. Give up windsurfing.
B. Act as a windsurfing coach.
C. Take part in windsurfing competitions.
【答案】13. B 14. C 15. A 16. C
【解析】
【原文】M: Today I have with me Lily Jenkins, who will be talking to me about windsurfing. First of all, Lily, do you need to spend a lot of time practicing before you’re any good at it?
W: I suppose it mostly depends on the individual fitness. Previous experience in related sports may also be a contributing factor. Interestingly, buying expensive, high-quality boards doesn’t seem to make much difference.
M: Do you have any tips about safety?
W: Yes, let somebody on shore know what time you’re due back and just in case the rescue services have to search for you, what colors your board and sail are so they know it’s you.
M: What is it about windsurfing that gives you most pleasure?
W: Oh, lots of things, such as becoming physically fitter, or discovering how to do things I’d never tried before. But if I had to choose one, it’d be the way it lets you empty your mind of all the stress and concerns of daily life.
M: Finally, Lily, how do you see your future in windsurfing?
W: Well, I’ve thought of coaching but that would mean spending a lot of time in practice pools, whereas the place I like to be is the open sea, perhaps racing other people.
M: Thank you, Lily.
听下面一段独白,回答以下小题。【此处可播放相关音频,请去附件查看】
17. What can the listeners do during the opening?
A. Enter a competition. B. Meet a sportsman. C. Get a signed copy.
18. What will all competitors receive?
A. Tickets for sports events. B. Sports calendars. C. Signed copies of CDs.
19. How much does the fitness test cost this month?
A. £ 15. B. £ 30. C. £150.
20. What does the speaker encourage listeners to do in the end?
A. To book a place via email.
B. To try out equipment at opening mornings.
C. To open an account for more offers.
【答案】17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C
【解析】
【原文】The shop will be open from 9:00 a.m. this Saturday and if you go along to the opening then you’ll have the chance to meet the national 400 meters running champion — Paul King, who’s coming along to open the shop, and he will be staying around until midday to chat to his fans.
There will be a whole range of special attractions on Sunday. There will be free tickets for local sporting events for the first 50 customers, and also a special competition open to all. Just answer fifteen out of the twenty sports questions correctly to win a signed copy of Paul King’s CD — Spring Tips, while the champion gets a year’s free membership of the Bradcaster Gym. All competitors will receive a special sports calendar with details of all Bradcaster sports events in the coming year.
One of the special opening offers is a fitness test done in the shop by qualified staff. This would normally cost £ 30 but is available at half price for this month only. There are only a limited number of places available for this, so to make a booking phone 560341. In addition, if you open an account you get lots more special offers including the chance to try out equipment at special opening evenings...
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分50分)
第一节 (共15小题;每小题2.5分,满分37.5分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Many people believe that learning is only for students in schools. However, learning is a lifelong process that benefits people of all ages. Unit 9 tells us that effective learning depends not only on hard work but also on proper strategies. Flexible learning methods can help us absorb knowledge more efficiently and avoid tired learning.
In the past, people usually relied on fixed learning patterns. They repeated knowledge mechanically and ignored the importance of thinking. Today, with the development of education, people gradually realize that active learning is far more important than passive acceptance. Good learners are good at summarizing experience, adjusting their learning plans and trying new approaches to knowledge.
Besides, learning is not limited to textbooks. Life is the best teacher. Every experience in daily life can offer us valuable lessons. The key is to keep a curious mind, observe carefully and reflect on what we have learned. Only in this way can we keep progressing in our lifelong learning journey.
21. What is the main idea of the text?
A. School learning is the most important part of education.
B. Lifelong learning and proper learning strategies matter greatly.
C. Fixed learning patterns help people learn knowledge fast.
D. Daily experiences have little value for personal learning.
22. Which of the following is a good learning habit according to the text?
A. Learning knowledge mechanically
B. Accepting knowledge passively
C. Adjusting learning plans properly
D. Limiting learning to textbook content
23. What does the underlined word “flexible” in Paragraph 1 mean?
A. 严格的 B. 固定的 C. 灵活的 D. 复杂的
【答案】21. B 22. C 23. C
【解析】
【导语】本文论述了学习是终身过程,有效的学习需要灵活的策略与主动思考,生活本身也是宝贵的课堂。
【21题详解】
主旨大意题。根据第一段“However, learning is a lifelong process that benefits people of all ages. Unit 9 tells us that effective learning depends not only on hard work but also on proper strategies. (然而,学习是一个终身的过程,它使各个年龄段的人都受益。第九单元告诉我们,有效的学习不仅取决于努力,还取决于恰当的策略)”以及最后一段“Only in this way can we keep progressing in our lifelong learning journey.(只有以这种方式,我们才能在终身学习的旅程中不断进步)”可知,全文围绕终身学习和恰当的学习策略展开,二者至关重要。
【22题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“In the past, people usually relied on fixed learning patterns. They repeated knowledge mechanically and ignored the importance of thinking. Today, with the development of education, people gradually realize that active learning is far more important than passive acceptance. Good learners are good at summarizing experience, adjusting their learning plans and trying new approaches to knowledge.(在过去,人们通常依赖固定的学习模式。他们机械地重复知识,并且忽视思考的重要性。今天,随着教育的发展,人们逐渐意识到主动学习远比被动接受更重要。好的学习者善于总结经验、调整他们的学习计划,并尝试获取知识的新方法)”可知,机械重复、被动接受都是被否定的做法;善于总结经验、适当调整学习计划才是好的学习习惯。
【23题详解】
词句猜测题。根据第一段“Flexible learning methods can help us absorb knowledge more efficiently and avoid tired learning.(Flexible学习方法能帮助我们更高效地吸收知识,并且避免疲劳学习)”以及第二段“In the past, people usually relied on fixed learning patterns. They repeated knowledge mechanically and ignored the importance of thinking.(在过去,人们通常依赖固定的学习模式。他们机械地重复知识,并且忽视思考的重要性)" 可知,第二段把过去的做法描述为“固定的”并加以否定,第一段推崇的flexible learning methods与之形成对比,由此猜测flexible意为“灵活的”。
B
Memory is an essential part of learning. Many students complain that they forget what they have learned quickly. In fact, forgetting is a normal physiological phenomenon, and we can improve our memory with scientific methods.
First of all, timely review is the key to long-term memory. According to learning rules, newly learned knowledge will fade rapidly without review. Reviewing knowledge within 24 hours can greatly improve memory efficiency. Secondly, chunking information is an effective learning skill. Instead of remembering single words or numbers separately, we can divide information into meaningful chunks, which reduces learning pressure and improves accuracy.
Moreover, active thinking and association help deepen memory. When learning new knowledge, connecting it with what we have mastered before can build a complete knowledge system. In addition, sufficient rest is also necessary. Tired brains cannot absorb new information effectively, so reasonable rest makes learning more efficient.
Learning is never a blind repetition. Mastering scientific memory and learning methods is the shortcut to efficient learning.
24. Why do students easily forget learned knowledge?
A. They have no interest in learning.
B. They lack timely review.
C. The knowledge is too difficult.
D. They have too much rest.
25. What does the author advise us to do to remember information better?
A. Repeat single words repeatedly.
B. Avoid connecting old and new knowledge.
C. Divide information into meaningful chunks.
D. Study continuously without rest.
26. What can we infer from the text?
A. Forgetting knowledge is an abnormal phenomenon.
B. Blind repetition is the best way of learning.
C. Scientific methods improve learning efficiency.
D. Rest has nothing to do with learning effect.
【答案】24. B 25. C 26. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍遗忘属于正常生理现象,介绍了及时复习、信息组块、联想思考、充分休息等科学记忆方法,掌握这些方法才能高效学习。
【24题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“First of all, timely review is the key to long-term memory. According to learning rules, newly learned knowledge will fade rapidly without review. (首先,及时复习是长期记忆的关键。根据学习规律,新学的知识如果不复习就会快速遗忘)”可知,学生容易遗忘知识是因为缺少及时复习。
【25题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段“Instead of remembering single words or numbers separately, we can divide information into meaningful chunks, which reduces learning pressure and improves accuracy. (我们不必单独记忆零散单词或数字,可以把信息划分成有意义的组块,减轻学习压力,提升准确率)”可知,作者建议我们把信息划分成有意义的组块。
【26题详解】
推理判断题。根据第一段“In fact, forgetting is a normal physiological phenomenon, and we can improve our memory with scientific methods. (事实上,遗忘是正常的生理现象,我们可以用科学方法改善记忆力)”以及最后一段“Mastering scientific memory and learning methods is the shortcut to efficient learning. (掌握科学的记忆和学习方法是高效学习的捷径)”可推知,科学的方法能够提升学习效率。
C
In the digital age, online learning has become a popular learning approach. Different from traditional classroom learning, online learning provides learners with more flexible choices. Learners can choose learning time, places and courses according to their own needs, which greatly breaks the limitations of traditional education.
Online learning is rich in learning resources. It covers various subjects and professional knowledge, enabling learners to expand their horizons beyond textbooks. For self-disciplined learners, online learning is a perfect platform to improve themselves. They can make full use of spare time to supplement knowledge and improve their abilities.
However, online learning also has obvious shortcomings. Without the supervision of teachers and classmates, some learners lack self-discipline. They are easily distracted by mobile games and short videos, resulting in low learning efficiency. Besides, lack of face-to-face communication makes it hard for learners to discuss problems in time, which affects deep learning.
Therefore, we should treat online learning rationally. It is a useful auxiliary way of learning rather than a substitute for traditional classroom learning. Only by combining online resources with offline learning can we achieve better learning results.
27. What is the advantage of online learning?
A. It needs no self-discipline
B. It offers flexible learning choices
C. It replaces traditional classroom learning
D. It provides face-to-face communication
28. What problem may online learning bring?
A. Limited learning resources
B. Fixed learning time and places
C. Easy distraction for undisciplined learners
D. Slow update of knowledge
29. What is the author’s attitude towards online learning?
A. Totally supportive B. Strongly opposed C. Doubtful D. Objective
【答案】27. B 28. C 29. D
【解析】
【导语】文章主要介绍网上学习的优缺点,提出应理性看待,线上线下结合方能提升学习效果。
【27题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中“Different from traditional classroom learning, online learning provides learners with more flexible choices.(与传统课堂学习不同,在线学习为学习者提供了更灵活的选择。)”可知,线上学习的优势是提供灵活的学习选择。
【28题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中“Without the supervision of teachers and classmates, some learners lack self-discipline. They are easily distracted by mobile games and short videos, resulting in low learning efficiency.(没有老师和同学的监督,一些学习者缺乏自律。他们很容易被手游和短视频分心,造成学习效率低下。)”可知,不自律的学习者容易分心是线上学习带来的问题。
【29题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中“Therefore, we should treat online learning rationally. It is a useful auxiliary way of learning rather than a substitute for traditional classroom learning.(因此,我们应当理性看待线上学习。它是一种有用的辅助学习方式,而非传统课堂学习的替代品。)”可知,作者既谈优点又谈缺点,态度是客观的。
D
Lifelong learning is a concept that has been widely advocated in modern society. It means that people should keep learning throughout their lives, whether they are students, workers or retired people. The rapid development of society makes lifelong learning a necessary choice for everyone.
In the past, people thought that learning only happened at school. After graduation, they could stop learning. But nowadays, new knowledge and technologies emerge every day. If we stop learning, we will fall behind the times. For workers, lifelong learning helps them improve professional skills and adapt to career changes. For the elderly, learning new things enriches their spare life and keeps their minds active.
To achieve lifelong learning, we need to form good learning habits first. Keeping a positive learning attitude and being curious about new things are the foundation of lifelong learning. In addition, we should learn to choose useful learning content and make reasonable learning plans. Persistence is also essential. Lifelong learning is not a short-term task but a long-term commitment.
In short, lifelong learning is the key to personal growth and social progress. It enables us to keep pace with the times and realize self-improvement constantly.
30. Why is lifelong learning necessary nowadays?
A. School education is useless now.
B. Society develops fast with new knowledge emerging constantly.
C. People have too much spare time.
D. It can help people retire earlier.
31. What benefit does lifelong learning bring to the elderly?
A. Helping them change careers.
B. Improving their professional skills.
C. Enriching their daily life.
D. Making them younger physically.
32. What is the foundation of lifelong learning?
A. Good learning equipment.
B. Positive learning attitude and curiosity.
C. Enough learning time.
D. Professional learning guidance.
33. Which word can best describe lifelong learning?
A. Temporary. B. Long-term. C. Difficult. D. Unimportant.
34. What is the structure of the last paragraph?
A. Opinion-summary. B. Cause-effect. C. Problem-solution. D. Contrast.
35. What is the best title for the text?
A. The Importance of Lifelong Learning
B. Traditional Learning vs Modern Learning
C. How to Form Good Habits
D. Different Learning Methods
【答案】30. B 31. C 32. B 33. B 34. A 35. A
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍终身学习的含义、时代必要性、不同人群的益处以及实现终身学习的方法。
【30题详解】
细节理解题。根据第一段中的“The rapid development of society makes lifelong learning a necessary choice for everyone.(社会的快速发展让终身学习成为每个人的必然选择。)”以及第二段中的“But nowadays, new knowledge and technologies emerge every day.(但是如今,新知识和新技术每天都在出现。)”可知,社会快速发展,新知识不断涌现,使得终身学习很有必要。
【31题详解】
细节理解题。根据第二段中的“For the elderly, learning new things enriches their spare life and keeps their minds active.(对于老年人来说,学习新事物可以丰富他们的业余生活,保持大脑活跃。)”可知,终身学习可以丰富老年人的日常生活。
【32题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Keeping a positive learning attitude and being curious about new things are the foundation of lifelong learning.(保持积极的学习态度并对新事物抱有好奇心是终身学习的基础。)”可知,终身学习的基础是积极的学习态度和好奇心。
【33题详解】
细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Lifelong learning is not a short-term task but a long-term commitment.(终身学习不是一项短期任务,而是一项长期的承诺。)”可知,终身学习是长期的。
【34题详解】
推理判断题。根据第四段中的“In short, lifelong learning is the key to personal growth and social progress. It enables us to keep pace with the times and realize self-improvement constantly.(简而言之,终身学习是个人成长与社会进步的关键。它能让我们与时俱进,不断实现自我提升。)”可知,本段是对全文观点进行总结。
【35题详解】
主旨大意题。通读全文,尤其是第一段中的“Lifelong learning is a concept that has been widely advocated in modern society.(终身学习是现代社会广泛提倡的理念。)”以及第四段中的“In short, lifelong learning is the key to personal growth and social progress.(简而言之,终身学习是个人成长与社会进步的关键。)”可知,文章主要讲述终身学习的重要性,所以“The Importance of Lifelong Learning(终身学习的重要性)”适合作为最佳标题。
第二节七选五(共5小题;每小题2.5分,满分12.5分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。
How to Become an Efficient Learner
Learning efficiently is an important skill for every student. Many students spend lots of time studying but get poor results. ____36____ Here are some practical tips to help you learn better.
____37____ Many students study with no clear goals. They just open books and read blindly every day. Before you start learning, set a specific goal, such as memorizing 20 words or mastering a grammar rule. Clear goals can guide your learning and improve your efficiency.
Make reasonable learning plans. A good plan helps you arrange your time properly. You can divide your study time into different parts and arrange different learning tasks. ____38____ Avoid procrastinating and finish tasks on time.
Learn to reflect and summarize. After finishing daily learning tasks, spend 10-15 minutes reflecting on what you have learned. ____39____ Summarize your mistakes and correct them in time. Constant reflection helps you avoid repeating the same errors and deepen your understanding of knowledge.
Keep a positive learning attitude. Learning is a long process full of difficulties. When you meet learning problems, don’t give up easily. ____40____ A positive attitude enables you to face challenges bravely and keep moving forward in learning.
A. Set clear learning goals.
B. This is usually because of wrong learning methods.
C. Try to solve problems actively and seek help when necessary.
D. It is unnecessary to care about small mistakes in learning.
E. Stick to your plan and develop good learning routines.
F. Blind learning always brings good learning results.
G. Think about what you have mastered and what you haven’t.
【答案】36. B 37. A 38. E 39. G 40. C
【解析】
【导语】本文主要介绍高效学习对学生很重要,给出了设立清晰目标、制定合理计划、反思总结、保持积极心态这几条实用的学习建议。
【36题详解】
上文“Many students spend lots of time studying but get poor results. (很多学生花大量时间学习,却收效甚微)”提出学习耗时但效果差的现象,下文“Here are some practical tips to help you learn better. (这里有一些实用建议帮你更好地学习)”引出下文学习方法,B选项“This is usually because of wrong learning methods. (这通常是因为错误的学习方法)”承接上文现象,解释原因,引出后文建议,符合语境。
【37题详解】
下文“Many students study with no clear goals. They just open books and read blindly every day. Before you start learning, set a specific goal, such as memorizing 20 words or mastering a grammar rule. Clear goals can guide your learning and improve your efficiency. (很多学生学习没有明确目标。他们只是翻开书本,每天盲目地阅读。在开始学习前,设定一个具体目标,比如记住20个单词或者掌握一条语法规则。清晰的目标可以指导你的学习,提升你的效率)”整段围绕学习目标展开,A选项“Set clear learning goals. (设定清晰的学习目标)”作为本段主题句,总领全段,符合语境。
【38题详解】
本段主题是制定合理学习计划,上文“You can divide your study time into different parts and arrange different learning tasks. (你可以把学习时间划分成不同部分,安排不同的学习任务)”,下文“Avoid procrastinating and finish tasks on time. (避免拖延,按时完成任务)”,E选项“Stick to your plan and develop good learning routines. (坚持你的计划,养成良好的学习习惯)”承接计划相关内容,前后呼应,符合语境。
【39题详解】
上文“Learn to reflect and summarize.(学会反思和总结)”说明本段主题是反思总结,上文“After finishing daily learning tasks, spend 10-15 minutes reflecting on what you have learned. (完成每日学习任务后,花10到15分钟反思你所学的内容)”,下文“Summarize your mistakes and correct them in time. (总结你的错误并且及时改正)”,G选项“Think about what you have mastered and what you haven’t. (思考你已经掌握以及还没有掌握的内容)”承接反思这个行为,符合语境。
【40题详解】
上文“When you meet learning problems, don’t give up easily. (当你遇到学习难题时,不要轻易放弃)”,下文“A positive attitude enables you to face challenges bravely and keep moving forward in learning. (积极的心态能让你勇敢面对挑战,在学习中不断前进)”,C选项“Try to solve problems actively and seek help when necessary. (主动尝试解决问题,必要时寻求帮助)”承接遇到难题不要放弃,说明正确做法,符合语境。
第三部分 完形填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
Learning is a lifelong journey that shapes our growth and future. When we were young, we learned to speak, walk and understand the world around us. When we grow up, we keep learning to ____41____ our abilities and adapt to the changing world.
In my opinion, effective learning does not mean studying all day without rest. ____42____, it means mastering proper methods and maintaining good habits. I used to be a ____43____ learner. I always learned knowledge mechanically and spent lots of time on meaningless repetition. As a result, my learning ____44____ were far from satisfactory. I felt frustrated and wanted to____45____.
My English teacher noticed my ____46____ and gave me some useful advice. He told me that flexible learning was very important. I should stop blind repetition and try to ____47____ knowledge actively. He also advised me to review knowledge timely and ____48____ my learning experience regularly.
I followed his advice and made great ____49____. I began to set daily learning goals and make detailed plans. When learning new knowledge, I would connect it with old knowledge to build a _____50_____ knowledge system. I no longer stayed up late studying but _____51_____ my study and rest time properly.
Gradually, my learning efficiency improved _____52_____. I found learning was no longer a tiring task but an interesting _____53_____. I realized that hard work alone is not enough. Only with _____54_____ methods and persistent efforts can we learn _____55_____ and make constant progress.
41. A. improve B. change C. prove D. praise
42. A. Besides B. Instead C. Therefore D. Otherwise
43. A. smart B. creative C. passive D. positive
44. A. results B. reasons C. rules D. skills
45. A. take up B. give up C. pick up D. make up
46. A. advantages B. progress C. difficulties D. hobbies
47. A. accept B. absorb C. ignore D. refuse
48. A. share B. forget C. summarize D. waste
49. A. mistakes B. trouble C. progress D. effort
50. A. complete B. loose C. simple D. useless
51. A. balanced B. wasted C. increased D. reduced
52. A. slightly B. greatly C. hardly D. rarely
53. A. burden B. duty C. pleasure D. pressure
54. A. scientific B. complex C. difficult D. traditional
55. A. slowly B. efficiently C. casually D. secretly
【答案】41. A 42. B 43. C 44. A 45. B 46. C 47. B 48. C 49. C 50. A 51. A 52. B 53. C 54. A 55. B
【解析】
【导语】本文主要讲述学习是终身旅程,作者结合自身经历,说明科学方法对高效学习的重要意义。
【41题详解】
考查动词。句意:当我们长大后,我们不断学习来提升自身能力,适应不断变化的世界。A. improve提升;B. change改变;C. prove证明;D. praise赞扬。根据前文“Learning is a lifelong journey that shapes our growth and future”可知,持续学习的目的是提升能力。
【42题详解】
考查副词。句意:相反,它意味着掌握合适的方法并保持良好习惯。A. Besides此外;B. Instead相反;C. Therefore因此;D. Otherwise否则。根据前文“effective learning does not mean studying all day without rest”和下文“it means mastering proper methods and maintaining good habits”可知,前后两句形成对立转折关系。
【43题详解】
考查形容词。句意:我曾经是一名被动的学习者。A. smart聪明的;B. creative有创造力的;C. passive被动的;D. positive积极的。根据后文“I always learned knowledge mechanically and spent lots of time on meaningless repetition”可知,作者机械学习,属于被动学习。
【44题详解】
考查名词。句意:结果,我的学习成果远不能令人满意。A. results结果;B. reasons原因;C. rules规则;D. skills技能。根据前文“I always learned knowledge mechanically and spent lots of time on meaningless repetition”可知,作者机械学习、无意义重复,造成学习结果不理想。
【45题详解】
考查动词短语。句意:我感到沮丧,想要放弃。A. take up开始从事;B. give up放弃;C. pick up捡起;D. make up编造。根据前文“my learning ________were far from satisfactory. I felt frustrated”可知,学习效果差、内心沮丧,所以想要放弃。
【46题详解】
考查名词。句意:我的英语老师注意到了我的困境,并给了我一些有用的建议。A. advantages优势;B. progress进步;C. difficulties困难,困境;D. hobbies爱好。根据前文“my learning _______ were far from satisfactory. I felt frustrated and wanted to ______.”可知,作者学习效果差,内心沮丧想要放弃,老师察觉到了作者遇到的学习困难。
【47题详解】
考查动词。句意:我应当停止盲目重复,尝试主动吸收知识。A. accept接受;B. absorb吸收;C. ignore忽视;D. refuse拒绝。根据前文“He told me that flexible learning was very important. I should stop blind repetition”可知,不再机械重复,要主动吸收知识。
【48题详解】
考查动词。句意:他还建议我及时复习知识,定期总结我的学习经验。A. share分享;B. forget忘记;C. summarize总结;D. waste浪费。根据前文“He told me that flexible learning was very important.”、空前“review knowledge timely and ”和空后“my learning experience regularly”可知,老师传授灵活学习的方法,建议及时复习并且定期总结学习经验。
【49题详解】
考查名词。句意:我听从了他的建议,并取得了巨大进步。A. mistakes错误;B. trouble麻烦;C. progress进步;D. effort努力。根据后文“I began to set daily learning goals and make detailed plans”可知,采纳建议后学习状态变好,取得很大进步。
【50题详解】
考查形容词。句意:学习新知识时,我会将它和旧知识联系起来,搭建完整的知识体系。A. complete完整的;B. loose松散的;C. simple简单的;D. useless无用的。根据前文“connect it with old knowledge”可知,新旧知识结合,目的是构建完整的知识体系。
【51题详解】
考查动词。句意:我不再熬夜学习,而是合理平衡学习与休息的时间。A. balanced平衡;B. wasted浪费;C. increased增加;D. reduced减少。根据前文“I no longer stayed up late studying”可知,作者不再熬夜,开始妥善安排,平衡学习和休息的时间。
【52题详解】
考查副词。句意:渐渐地,我的学习效率大幅提高。A. slightly轻微地;B. greatly极大地;C. hardly几乎不;D. rarely很少。根据后文“I found learning was no longer a tiring task but an interesting ________ .”可知,作者学习感受发生巨大转变,说明学习效率得到极大提升。
【53题详解】
考查名词。句意:我发现学习不再是一件累人的任务,而是一种有趣的乐事。A. burden负担;B. duty责任;C. pleasure乐趣;D. pressure压力。根据前文“no longer a tiring task but”可知,but表转折,学习变成一件有意思的乐事。
【54题详解】
考查形容词。句意:只有借助科学的方法和不懈的努力,我们才能高效学习,不断取得进步。A. scientific科学的;B. complex复杂的;C. difficult困难的;D. traditional传统的。根据第三段“He told me that flexible learning was very important. I should stop blind repetition and try to ________ knowledge actively.”可知,老师教给作者灵活有效的学习方法,这类方法属于科学的学习方法。
【55题详解】
考查副词。句意:只有借助科学的方法和不懈的努力,我们才能高效学习,不断取得进步。A. slowly缓慢地;B. efficiently高效地;C. casually随意地;D. secretly秘密地。根据前文“Gradually, my learning efficiency improved ________ .”可知,科学方法能帮助我们高效学习。
第四部分 语法填空(共10空;每空1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。
Learning is one of the most important abilities for human beings. It is universally acknowledged that lifelong learning plays an important role in personal growth. With society ____56____ (develop) rapidly, new knowledge and skills keep emerging every day. If we want to keep pace with the times, we must keep learning constantly.
Effective learning requires good methods. Firstly, we should have a flexible learning attitude. We should not stick____57____ fixed learning patterns. Instead, we need to adjust our ways ____58____ (fit) different learning tasks. Secondly, timely review is essential. Knowledge ____59____ (forget) easily if we do not review it in time. Thirdly, active thinking helps us gain____60____ (deep) understanding of knowledge than simple repetition.
In addition, learning is not a lonely process. ____61____ (communicate) with classmates and teachers can help us solve difficult problems. We are honoured ____62____ (learn) from others’ experience and improve ourselves. Every effort we make in learning____63____ (be) valuable. No matter how hard learning is, we should stick to it.
In a word, lifelong learning is a long-term commitment. Only by mastering scientific learning methods and keeping persistent can we achieve continuous ____64____ (improve) and realize our____65____ (person) value.
【答案】56. developing
57. to 58. to fit
59. will be forgotten
60. deeper 61. Communicating
62. to learn
63. is 64. improvement
65. personal
【解析】
【导语】本文主要论述了终身学习的重要性,并介绍了有效的学习方法,包括灵活的学习态度、及时复习、积极思考以及与他人交流合作。
【56题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:随着社会快速发展,新知识和新技能每天都在不断涌现。此处为“with + 宾语 + 宾语补足语”的复合结构,宾语society与develop之间是主动关系,且表示正在进行的状态,所以用现在分词developing作宾语补足语。
【57题详解】
考查介词。句意:我们不应该坚持固定的学习模式。stick to为固定短语,意为“坚持、固守”,to是介词。
【58题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:相反,我们需要调整我们的方法以适应不同的学习任务。此处表目的,即调整方法是为了适应不同的学习任务,所以用动词不定式to fit作目的状语。
【59题详解】
考查动词时态和语态。句意:如果我们不及时复习,知识将会很容易被遗忘。此处为谓语动词,在if引导的条件状语从句中,从句用一般现在时表将来,主句要用一般将来时;且主语Knowledge与forget之间是被动关系,所以用一般将来时的被动语态will be forgotten。
【60题详解】
考查形容词比较级。句意:第三,积极思考帮助我们获得比简单重复更深刻的知识理解。根据空后的than可知,此处表示两者之间的比较,要用形容词deep的比较级deeper,修饰名词understanding。
【61题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:与同学和老师交流可以帮助我们解决难题。此处所填词在句中作主语,谓语动词是can help,所以要用动名词形式communicating 作主语,且位于句首首字母大写。
【62题详解】
考查非谓语动词。句意:我们很荣幸能从他人的经验中学习并提升自己。be honoured to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“很荣幸做某事”,所以用不定式to learn。
【63题详解】
考查主谓一致和时态。句意:我们在学习中付出的每一份努力都是有价值的。空处是主句谓语,主语为Every effort,是单数概念;此处陈述客观事实,用一般现在时,所以be动词用is。
【64题详解】
考查名词。句意:只有通过掌握科学的学习方法并保持坚持,我们才能实现持续的进步并实现我们的个人价值。形容词continuous后需接名词作动词achieve的宾语,动词improve的名词形式为improvement,表示“进步、提升”。
【65题详解】
考查形容词。句意:只有通过掌握科学的学习方法并保持坚持,我们才能实现持续的进步并实现我们的个人价值。此处修饰名词value,需用形容词,名词person的形容词形式为personal,表示“个人的”。
第五部分 书面表达(共2小题;满分40分)
第一节 话题写作(满分15分)
66. 本学期你学习了很多高效学习的方法,你的英语老师邀请你在班会上分享你的高效学习经验。请你根据以下要点写一篇英语发言稿:
1. 摒弃机械重复的学习方式;
2. 掌握灵活的学习方法(及时复习、归纳总结、主动思考);
3. 坚持终身学习,持续进步。
注意:1. 词数80左右;2. 可适当增加细节,使行文连贯;3. 开头结尾已给出,不计入词数。
Dear classmates,
I’m glad to share my efficient learning methods with you today.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Thank you!
【答案】Dear classmates,
I’m glad to share my efficient learning methods with you today.
In the past, I learned knowledge mechanically and made little progress. Later, I realized that proper learning methods are more important than blind hard work. Now I have abandoned rigid repetitive learning.
Instead, I stick to flexible learning ways. I review learned knowledge in time and summarize my learning experience and mistakes regularly. I also keep active thinking to understand knowledge deeply.
Learning is a lifelong journey. I will keep good learning habits and keep making progress in the future.
Thank you!
【解析】
【导语】本篇书面表达要求考生写一篇英语发言稿,分享自己的高效学习经验。
【详解】1.词汇积累
意识到:realize that → be aware that
重要的:important → significant
坚持:stick to → persist in
理解:understand → comprehend
2.句式拓展
简单句变复合句
原句:I review learned knowledge in time and summarize my learning experience and mistakes regularly.
拓展句:I review what I have learned in time and summarize my learning experience and mistakes regularly.
【点睛】【高分句型1】Later, I realized that proper learning methods are more important than blind hard work. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
【高分句型2】I also keep active thinking to understand knowledge deeply.(运用了动词不定式短语to understand作目的状语)
第二节 读后续写(满分25分)
67. 阅读下面短文,根据所给情节进行续写,使之构成一个完整的故事。
I used to be poor at English. I spent plenty of time memorizing words and learning grammar every day, but my English scores never improved. I always learned mechanically and never reflected on my learning problems. Gradually, I became frustrated and even wanted to give up English learning.
One afternoon, my English teacher noticed my low spirits after class. She talked with me patiently and pointed out my learning problems. She told me that blind hard work was useless in learning. What mattered was scientific methods and active thinking. She advised me to stop mechanical repetition, review knowledge timely and summarize mistakes regularly. She also encouraged me to keep a positive attitude and stick to learning.
I listened carefully and made up my mind to change my learning ways. In the following days, I tried my best to follow the teacher’s advice.
注意:
1. 续写词数应为150左右;
2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。
Paragraph 1: At first, I met some difficulties in changing my old learning habits.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
Paragraph 2: After months of persistent efforts, my hard work finally paid off.
____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________
【答案】
Paragraph 1: At first, I met some difficulties in changing my old learning habits. I was used to repeating words and grammar rules mechanically, so it was hard for me to form new learning routines. Sometimes I forgot to review knowledge timely and failed to summarize my mistakes. However, I never gave up. I kept reminding myself of the teacher’s advice and made a detailed daily learning plan. Every day, I spent time reflecting on my learning and trying to think actively instead of blind repetition. Gradually, I got used to the new learning methods.
Paragraph 2: After months of persistent efforts, my hard work finally paid off. My English memory and understanding ability improved greatly. I could master new knowledge quickly and avoid making the same mistakes. My English scores rose steadily and I finally became one of the top students in my class. More importantly, I no longer fear English learning. I have learned that efficient learning relies on scientific methods and persistent efforts. This valuable learning experience will benefit me in my lifelong learning journey.
【解析】
【导语】本文以作者学英语的经历为线索展开,主要讲述作者过去机械背单词成绩不见起色几乎放弃,经老师指点改用科学方法、及时复习与反思总结,坚持数月后英语进步显著,并领悟到高效学习靠方法与坚持的道理。
【详解】1.段落续写:
①由第一段首句可知,本段可描写改变旧习惯的困难,以及作者如何坚持按老师建议制定计划、主动反思、逐步适应新方法的过程。
②由第二段首句可知,本段可描写努力的回报:理解力与记忆提升、成绩稳步上升、成为优秀学生,并升华到科学方法与坚持对终身学习的意义。
2.续写线索:遇到旧习惯阻力→坚持按建议调整→逐渐适应新方法→数月坚持见效→感悟科学方法+坚持的价值。
3.词汇激活:
行为类
①提醒:remind myself/keep... in mind/bear... in mind
②制定计划:make a detailed plan/draw up a detailed schedule/work out a detailed timetable
情绪类
①害怕:fear/worry about
②宝贵的:valuable/precious
【点睛】【高分句型1】I could master new knowledge quickly and avoid making the same mistakes. (运用了动名词短语making作宾语)
【高分句型2】I have learned that efficient learning relies on scientific methods and persistent efforts. (运用了that引导的宾语从句)
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$第一节听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题,每段对话仅读一遍。I really had a bad night's sleep. Are you okay? You're not sick. are you? No, i'll be OK. I listened to music to drown out the sound of my . neighbor's dog, but this morning probably stopped due from sleeping in. Did you get the distractions? Yes, turn left out of here. Take the m. Thirty five to the south and then the m. Eighty to the east. Oh, careful. You almost hit a piece of tire in the road. Jack, do you realize that you came late again this morning? Yes, i'm so sorry about that. It's the subway. Whenever IT rains. there's a delay. Well, it's not like you're the only one here who takes the trains. I'd like to arrange to have my car service. Yes, of course, how would next friday afternoon suit you that . d be perfect? And could you also try to improve the starter? Yes, we'll do that as a matter of course. I've already spoken to the boss about the budget, and he agreed to a ten percent increase. In order to make this a successful event. We should at least have an increase of twenty five percent. but I doubt if I would fly with the boss. 第一节到此结束,第二节听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的ABC3个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟。听完后各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间,每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话,回答第六和第7两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。I remember promising to take you to the accountants office today, but I forgot at what time you wanted to go there. I think we originally said three P, M, but my appointment was moved. Could we leave half an hour earlier? You bet two thirty PM works Better for me because the customer is coming at four PM. And I have a few things I need to prepare before that. I remember promising to take you to the accountants office today, but I forgot what time you wanted to go there. I think we originally said three P, M, but my appointment was moved. Could we leave half an . you bet to thirty PM? Works Better for me because the customer is coming at four PM, and I have a few things I need to prepare before that. 听下面一段对话,回答第八和第9两个小题。现在你有10秒钟的时间阅读这两个小题。How's your spanish coming along? Are you still practicing daily? Yeah, for an hour. It's improved from greeting to basic conversations. great. Do you recommend any apps? absolutely. There's one named pedro. And I listen to local news sometimes, but nothing beats chasing with people at the local spanish cafe. And IT is handy in spain too, right? absolutely. By engaging myself in the truly become a part of the local community, it's important to have a genuine experience rather than just being a tourist. That sounds amazing. I'm planning to visit barco a next year too. Maybe I should start learning spanish as well. definitely. How's your spanish . coming along? Are you still practicing daily? Yeah, for an hour. It's improved from greetings to basic conversations. great. Do you recommend any apps? absolutely. There's one named pedro. And I listen to local news sometimes, but nothing beats chatting with people at the local spanish cafe. And IT is handy in spain too, right? absolutely. By engaging myself in the culture all truly become a part of the local community, it's important to have a genuine experience rather than just being a tourist. That sounds amazing. I'm planning to visit barco a next year too. Maybe I should start learning spanish as well. definitely. 听下面一段对话,回答第十至第十二三个小题。现在你有15秒钟的时间阅读这三个小题。When we've finished this game, do you fancy guessing some pizza? Yeah, I think there's one pizza delight next to the cinema, on the way to the city center. Oh, i've seen IT. How is the pizza? I mean, it's pizza. You know, it's not bad, but nothing fancy. They are cheap and generous with the toppings, not like that one near your house, which is pretty bad. Yeah, you're right. When would you like to go? Well, it's quarter to seven now considering we need to be at simmons at nine and we'll have to wait for them to cook IT, so we need to leave soon. Half an hour OK. A quarter of an hour will be about right. I think it'll be Better to get there earlier rather . than later. Yeah, you're right. If we early, we'll have more time to get ready to go out after when we've finished this game. Do you fancy getting some pizza? Yeah, I think there's one piz a delight next to the cinema on the way to . the city center. Ve seen that hold the pizer. I mean, it's pizza. You know, it's not bad, but nothing fancy. They're cheap and generous with the toppings, not like that one near your house, which is pretty bad. Yeah, you're right. When would you like to go? Well, it's quarter to seven now considering we need to be at Simons at nine and we'll have to wait for them to cook IT, so we need to leave soon. Half an hour OK. A quarter of an hour will be about right. I think it'll be Better to get there earlier rather . than later. Yeah, you're right. If we early, we'll have more time to get ready to go out after. 听下面一段对话,回答第13至第16 4个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。Today I have with me lilly Jenkins, who will be talking to me about wind serving. First of all, lily, do you need to spend a lot of time pricing before you any good at IT? I suppose IT mostly depends on the individual fitness, previous experience and related sports may also be a contributing factor. Interestingly, buying expensive high quality boards doesn't seem to make much difference. Do you have any tips about safety? Yes, let somebody on sure know what time you do back. And just in case the rescue services have to search for you what colors your board and sale are, so they know . it's to you what is IT about that gives you most pleasure? Oh, lots of things, such as becoming physically fitter or discovering how to do things i'd never tried before. But if I had to choose one, it'd be the way IT lets you empty your mind of all the stress and concerns of daily life. For lily, how do you see your future in wind in? Well. i've thought of coach, but that would mean spending a lot of time in practice. polls. Where's the place i'd like to be in? Is the open sea perhaps raising . other people? Thank you, lily. Today I have with me, lilly Jenkins, who will be talking to me about windsurfing. First of all, lily, do you need to spend a lot of time practicing before you any good at IT? I suppose IT mostly depends on the individual fitness, previous experience and related sports may also be a contributing factor. Interestingly, buying expensive high quality boards doesn't seem to make much difference. Do you have any tips about safety? Yes, let somebody on sure know what time you do back. And just in case the rescue services have to search for you what colors your board and sale are, so they know. is you what is IT about when fing that gives you most pleasure? Oh, lots of things, such as becoming physically fitter for discovering how to do things i'd never tried before. But if I had to choose one, it'd be the way IT lets you empty your mind of all the stress and concerns of daily life. Finally, lily, how do you see your future in wind serving? Well. i've thought of coaching, but that would mean spending a lot of time in practice polls. Where's the place i'd like to be in? Is the open sea perhaps raising . other people? Thank you. 听下面一段独白,回答第17至第24个小题。现在你有20秒钟的时间阅读这四个小题。The shop will be open from nine AM this saturday, and if you go along to the opening, then you'll have the chance to meet the national four hundred meters running champion poking who's coming along to open the shop, and he will be staying around until midday to chat to his, and there will be a whole range of special attractions on sunday, there will be free tickets for local supporting events for the first fifty customers, and also a special competition open to all. Just answer fifteen out of the twenty sports questions correctly to win a signed copy of parking CD spring tips. While the champion gets a year's free membership of the broadcaster jim, all competitors will receive a special sports calendar with details of all broadcasters sports events in the coming year. One of the special opening offers is a fitness has done in the shop by qualified staff. This would Normally cost thirty pounds, but is available at half Price for this month only. There are only a limited number of places available for this, so to make a booking phone five, six, zero, three, four, one. In addition, if you open an account, you get lots more special offers, including the chance to try out equipment at special opening evenings. The shop will be open from nine AM this saturday, and if you go along to the opening, then you'll have the chance to meet the national four hundred meters running champion poking who's coming along to open the shop, and he will be staying around until midday to chat to his fans. There will be a whole range of special attractions on sunday. There will be free tickets for local supporting events for the first fifty customers, and also a special competition open to all. Just answer fifteen out of the twenty sports questions correctly to win a signed copy of walking CD spring tips. While the champion gets a year's free membership of the broadcaster jim, all competitors will receive a special sports calendar with details of all broadcasters sports events in the coming year. One of the special opening offers is a fitness has done in the shop by qualified staff. This would Normally cost thirty pounds, but is available at half Price for this month only. There are only a limited number of places available for this, so to make a booking phone five, six, zero, three, four, one. In addition, if you open an account, you get lots more special offers, including the chance to try out equipment at special opening evening. 第二节到此结束,听力部分到此结束。