2026年中考英语时文阅读：“九一八”事变94周年3种题型

中考英语时文阅读：“九一八”事变94周年3种通用题型 9月18日，全国各地举行活动，纪念“九一八”事变94周年。上午9时18分，沈阳“九一八”历史博物馆残历碑广场，警示钟撞响14下，代表着艰苦抗战的14年。同一时刻，防空警报拉响，汽车停驶鸣笛，行人伫立默哀，哀思与警示声响彻城市。 如今，岁月的硝烟早已散去，但“九一八”是不能忘却的国耻，是中华民族不屈抗争的起点。它时刻提醒着我们，要铭记历史，珍惜和平，不断奋进。身为新时代的中学生，我们更应努力学习，为实现中华民族伟大复兴贡献力量 ，让历史悲剧不再重演。  由于中考试卷不像高考试卷那样全国统一，各省市的题型有一定的差距，但万变不离其宗，阅读理解，完型填空、语篇填空还是全国统一的必考题型。为此本文编制时仅保留了上述三种题型。以保证通用性，方便各省市学生学习。 1、 阅读理解 阅读下文，根据短文内容，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选择最佳选项。 On September 18, 2025, China marked the 94th anniversary of the September 18th Incident. On that day in 1931, the Japanese Kwantung Army secretly dynamited a section of the South Manchurian Railway near LIUTIAOHU in Shenyang and falsely blamed Chinese troops for the explosion. Using this as a pretext, they launched an attack on the barracks of the Chinese Northeast Army. Consequently, the three northeastern provinces fell under Japanese occupation, and Japan began its harsh colonial rule. This event marked the start of China's 14-year arduous War of Resistance against Japan. Since 1995, Shenyang has held an annual "Remembering September 18th Bell-Ringing and Siren-Blasting" ceremony. This year, on September 18, 2025, at 9 a.m., the ceremony commenced at the square in front of the Monument of the Uneven Calendar of the September 18th History Museum. A warning bell was tolled 14 times, symbolizing the 14 years of struggle. At exactly 9:18 a.m., air-raid sirens were activated simultaneously in Shenyang and more than 100 other cities across the country. Vehicles on major streets stopped and sounded their horns, and trains and ships blew their whistles for three minutes in remembrance. History is a solemn teacher. We recall the September 18th Incident not to nurture hatred, but to draw wisdom and strength from the past. We must cherish hard-won peace and strive to build a stronger nation, ensuring that such tragedies are never repeated. 1. What does the 14 tolls of the warning bell symbolize? A. The 14 years of colonial rule in Northeast China B. China's 14-year War of Resistance against Japan C. The 14 provinces occupied by Japan D. The 14 cities holding the ceremony 2. Which of the following is NOT a part of the "Remembering September 18th Bell-Ringing and Siren-Blasting" ceremony this year? A. A warning bell is tolled 14 times. B. The national anthem is sung publicly. C. Air-raid sirens are activated at 9:18 a.m. D. Vehicles, trains and ships sound their horns. 3. The underlined word "arduous" in Paragraph 1 probably means ____. A. difficult B. boring C. peaceful D. short 4. Why does China hold the ceremony on September 18th every year? A. To teach people how the September 18th Incident happened B. To show anger towards Japan for its past actions C. To celebrate the victory of the War of Resistance against Japan D. To remember the history and cherish the hard-won peace 5. What can we infer from the passage? A. The September 18th Incident happened in 1932. B. Only Shenyang activates air-raid sirens on September 18th. C. Shenyang has held the ceremony for over 30 years by 2025. D. The "Monument of the Uneven Calendar" is outside the September 18th History Museum. 完形填空 先通读短文，掌握其大意，然后从A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出一个可以填入相应空白处的最佳答案。 On September 18, 2025, China marked the 94th anniversary of the September 18th Incident. 1931 witnessed this dark day 1.____ the Japanese Kwantung Army secretly dynamited a section of the South Manchurian Railway near LIUTIAOHU in Shenyang. They 2.____ falsely blamed Chinese troops for it. Using this as a 3.____, they launched a sudden attack on the barracks of the Chinese Northeast Army. As a result, the three northeastern provinces 4.____ under Japanese occupation quickly, and the cruel colonial rule began. This event 5.____ the start of China's 14-year arduous War of Resistance against Japan. The Chinese people, however, never gave in. They 6.____ bravely against the invaders. Countless heroes sacrificed their 7.____ to defend the motherland. Even today, we still hold various 8.____ to remember this painful history. In Shenyang, the "Remembering September 18th Bell-Ringing and Siren-Blasting" ceremony is held every year. At 9:18 a.m., air-raid sirens 9.____ across the city, and people stop to observe a moment of silence. We remember the September 18th Incident not to keep hatred, 10.____ to draw wisdom and strength from it. We must work hard to make our country stronger to avoid such tragedies happening again. 1. A. where B. when C. that D. which 2. A. then B. still C. also D. yet 3. A. reason B. cause C. excuse D. way 4. A. fell B. came C. went D. turned 5. A. meant B. marked C. showed D. proved 6. A. fought B. competed C. argued D. played 7. A. lives B. life C. spirits D. hopes 8. A. meetings B. activities C. parties D. lessons 9. A. sounded B. rang C. heard D. listened 10. A. and B. or C. so D. but 语篇填空 阅读短文，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。每空限填一词，每词限用一次。 mark　start　hold　symbolize　activate　stop　recall　draw　cherish　repeat​ On September 18, 2025, China 56 the 94th anniversary of the September 18th Incident. This event 1 the 2 of China's 14-year arduous War of Resistance against Japan.​ Since 1995, Shenyang has 3 an annual "Remembering September 18th Bell-Ringing and Siren-Blasting" ceremony. In 2025's ceremony, a warning bell was tolled 14 times, 4 the 14 years of struggle. At 9:18 a.m., air-raid sirens were 5 simultaneously in Shenyang and over 100 other cities. Vehicles on main streets 6 and sounded their horns to remember the incident.​ We 7 the September 18th Incident not to nurture hatred, but to 8 wisdom and strength from the past. We must 9 hard-won peace and make sure such tragedies are never 10 . 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 答案与解析 一、阅读理解 1. 答案：B 解析：根据短文第二段 “A warning bell was tolled 14 times, symbolizing the 14 years of struggle” 以及第一段 “This event marked the start of China's 14-year arduous War of Resistance against Japan”，可知 14 声警钟象征着中国 14 年的抗日战争，A 选项 “中国东北 14 年殖民统治”、C 选项 “被日本占领的 14 个省份”、D 选项 “举办仪式的 14 个城市” 均不符合文意，故选 B。 1. 答案：B 解析：短文第二段提及仪式内容包括警钟敲响 14 次（A 选项）、上午 9 点 18 分拉响防空警报（C 选项）、车辆、火车和轮船鸣笛（D 选项），未提到公开唱国歌（B 选项），故选 B。 1. 答案：A 解析：“arduous” 修饰 “War of Resistance against Japan”（抗日战争），结合历史常识可知抗日战争是艰难的，A 选项 “difficult”（困难的）符合语境；B 选项 “boring”（无聊的）、C 选项 “peaceful”（和平的）、D 选项 “short”（短暂的）均与抗日战争的性质不符，故选 A。 1. 答案：D 解析：短文第三段 “We recall the September 18th Incident not to nurture hatred, but to draw wisdom and strength from the past. We must cherish hard-won peace...” 表明举办仪式是为了铭记历史、珍惜来之不易的和平，A 选项 “教人们‘九一八’事变如何发生”、B 选项 “对日本过去的行为表示愤怒”、C 选项 “庆祝抗日战争胜利” 均不符合文意，故选 D。 1. 答案：C 解析：A 选项，根据第一段 “On that day in 1931...” 可知 “九一八” 事变发生在 1931 年，而非 1932 年，A 错误；B 选项，第二段 “air-raid sirens were activated simultaneously in Shenyang and more than 100 other cities” 表明不止沈阳拉响防空警报，B 错误；C 选项，短文提到 “Since 1995, Shenyang has held an annual... ceremony”，2025 - 1995 = 30，到 2025 年沈阳举办该仪式已超过 30 年，C 正确；D 选项，第二段 “the ceremony commenced at the square in front of the Monument of the Uneven Calendar of the September 18th History Museum” 表明纪念碑在博物馆前广场，并非在博物馆外，D 错误，故选 C。 二、完形填空 1. 答案：B 解析：此处为定语从句，先行词 “this dark day”（这一黑暗的日子）在从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词 “when”，A 选项 “where”（表地点）、C 选项 “that”（关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语）、D 选项 “which”（关系代词，在从句中作主语或宾语）均不符合语法要求，故选 B。 1. 答案：A 解析：前文提到日本关东军炸毁铁路，此处表示 “然后” 诬陷中国军队，A 选项 “then”（然后）符合逻辑；B 选项 “still”（仍然）、C 选项 “also”（也）、D 选项 “yet”（还，然而）均不符合语境，故选 A。 1. 答案：C 解析：日本以炸毁铁路为 “借口” 发动进攻，“pretext” 与 “excuse”（借口）意思相近，A 选项 “reason”（原因，合理的理由）、B 选项 “cause”（起因）、D 选项 “way”（方法）均不符合文意，故选 C。 1. 答案：A 解析：“fall under occupation” 为固定搭配，意为 “陷入占领”，此处表示东北三省很快陷入日本占领，B 选项 “came”（来）、C 选项 “went”（去）、D 选项 “turned”（转变）均无此搭配，故选 A。 1. 答案：B 解析：“mark the start of...” 意为 “标志着…… 的开始”，符合 “这一事件标志着中国 14 年艰苦抗日战争的开始” 的文意，A 选项 “meant”（意味着）、C 选项 “showed”（展示）、D 选项 “proved”（证明）均不如 “marked” 贴切，故选 B。 1. 答案：A 解析：中国人民勇敢地与侵略者 “战斗”，A 选项 “fought”（战斗）符合语境；B 选项 “competed”（竞争）、C 选项 “argued”（争论）、D 选项 “played”（玩耍）均不符合文意，故选 A。 1. 答案：A 解析：无数英雄为保卫祖国牺牲 “生命”，“life” 表示 “生命” 时为可数名词，此处应用复数 “lives”，B 选项 “life”（单数，也可表示 “生活”）、C 选项 “spirits”（精神）、D 选项 “hopes”（希望）均不符合语境，故选 A。 1. 答案：B 解析：我们举办各种 “活动” 纪念这段痛苦的历史，A 选项 “meetings”（会议）、C 选项 “parties”（聚会）、D 选项 “lessons”（课程）均不符合 “纪念历史” 的场景，故选 B。 1. 答案：B 解析：“ring” 可表示 “（警报等）响起”，“air-raid sirens rang”（防空警报响起）符合文意；A 选项 “sounded”（听起来，主语通常是声音）、C 选项 “heard”（听到，主语是人）、D 选项 “listened”（听，主语是人，后接 to）均不符合语法和语境，故选 B。 1. 答案：D 解析：“not...but...” 为固定搭配，意为 “不是…… 而是……”，此处表示 “我们铭记‘九一八’事变不是为了怀恨，而是为了从中汲取智慧和力量”，A 选项 “and”（和）、B 选项 “or”（或者）、C 选项 “so”（所以）均不符合搭配，故选 D。 三、语篇填空 1. marked 解析：此处表示 “这一事件标志着中国 14 年艰苦抗日战争的开始”，时态为一般过去时，“mark the start of...” 为固定搭配，故填 “marked”。 1. start 解析：“the start of...” 意为 “…… 的开始”，结合前文 “this event marked the start of China's 14-year arduous War of Resistance against Japan”，故填 “start”。 1. held 解析：“hold a ceremony” 意为 “举办仪式”，根据 “Since 1995” 和 “has” 可知此处为现在完成时，结构为 “has + 过去分词”，“hold” 的过去分词为 “held”，故填 “held”。 1. symbolizing 解析：此处为现在分词作伴随状语，“symbolize”（象征）与逻辑主语 “a warning bell was tolled 14 times” 为主动关系，故填 “symbolizing”。 1. activated 解析：“air-raid sirens”（防空警报）与 “activate”（激活，拉响）为被动关系，此处为一般过去时的被动语态，结构为 “were + 过去分词”，故填 “activated”。 1. stopped 解析：根据 “and sounded their horns” 可知时态为一般过去时，“stop”（停止）的过去分词为 “stopped”，表示 “主要街道上的车辆停下并鸣笛”，故填 “stopped”。 1. recall 解析：此处表示 “我们回忆‘九一八’事变”，时态为一般现在时，主语 “we” 为复数，故填 “recall”。 1. draw 解析：“draw wisdom and strength” 意为 “汲取智慧和力量”，“to” 后接动词原形，故填 “draw”。 1. cherish 解析：“cherish peace” 意为 “珍惜和平”，“must” 后接动词原形，故填 “cherish”。 1. repeated 解析：“tragedies”（悲剧）与 “repeat”（重复，重演）为被动关系，此处为被动语态，结构为 “be + 过去分词”，故填 “repeated”。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $