Unit 3 Fit for life医疗健康（话题阅读精练）英语译林版2020选择性必修第二册

Unit 3 Fit for life 医疗健康 话题阅读精练 单元引言解读 The practice of medicine is an art, not a trade; a calling, not a business; a calling in which your heart will be exercised equally with your head. —William Osler (page 29) 行医是艺术而非交易，是使命而非生意。在这个使命中，你要如用脑般用心。 ——威廉•奥斯勒 该句出自加拿大医学家、医学教育家威廉•奥斯勒。奥斯勒被誉为“现代医学之父”， 对医学及医学教育做出了重大贡献。这句话告诫行医者要具备良好的人文精神，在治病救人的同时，还需要有一颗仁慈之心。 时文拓展阅读 For over 1,800 years, doctors have used silk to sew wounds. Now, biomedical engineers are using it to make different types of medical implants(植入物). Doctors like silk for a variety of reasons. First, silk is a natural material that will break down in the body over time. So any implanted parts made of silk don’t have to be removed by surgery. Plus, not many people are sensitive to it. The materials currently used to make silk parts are made of proteins called silk fibroin. They are typically dissolved(溶解) in water until needed. But like all proteins, silk proteins can break down over time. Besides, all that water adds a lot of weight and volume to the silk materials as they’re stored, which makes those materials expensive to ship from place to place. David Kaplan from Tutts University and his colleagues set out to solve those problems. First, they put the silk proteins into salt. Next, they added water to the mixture. They then added a chemical called liquid nitrogen. Afterward, they put the icy mix into a place where the air pressure was very low. That combination of very low temperature and pressure caused water to disappear. Finally, the researchers turned the freeze-dried material into a powder. Powdered silk could help make really strong medical implants (such as the tools used to hold a broken bone together), which is a great breakthrough in the medical field. Besides, being biocompatible(生物相容的) is just the icing on the cake. It enables powdered silk to have another possible use: putting drugs into the implants. The implants could slowly release a drug over time. That way, patients might not need to take pills or get painful injections. Powdered silk is easy to work with, too. It is chemically stable and can last up to two years on the shelf. Plus, it’s lightweight because a lot of the water has been removed. So it doesn’t cost as much to ship the material. 语篇翻译 1800多年来，医生一直用丝绸来缝合伤口。如今，生物医学工程师正利用丝绸制作各类医疗植入物。 医生们青睐丝绸，原因多种多样。首先，丝绸是一种天然材料，会在人体内逐渐分解。因此，任何用丝绸制成的植入部件都无需通过手术取出。此外，对丝绸过敏的人并不多。 目前用于制作丝绸部件的材料由一种名为丝素蛋白的蛋白质构成。通常，这些蛋白质会溶解在水中，以备不时之需。但和所有蛋白质一样，丝蛋白也会随时间分解。此外，储存丝绸材料时，其中的水分会大幅增加其重量和体积，这使得运输这些材料的成本高昂。 塔夫茨大学的大卫·卡普兰及其同事着手解决这些问题。首先，他们将丝蛋白放入盐中。接着，往混合物中加水。然后，加入一种名为液氮的化学物质。之后，把冰冷的混合物置于气压极低的环境中。极低的温度和气压使水分消失。最后，研究人员将冻干后的材料制成粉末。 丝绸粉末有助于制造出极为坚固的医疗植入物(比如用于固定骨折部位的工具)，这是医疗领域的一项重大突破。此外，丝绸粉末具有生物相容性，这更是锦上添花。这使得丝绸粉末有了另一种潜在用途：将药物融入植入物中。植入物可以随着时间缓慢释放药物。这样一来，患者或许就无需服药或忍受痛苦的注射了。 丝绸粉末还易于加工。它化学性质稳定，在货架上可保存长达两年。而且，由于去除了大量水分，它重量较轻。因此，运输这种材料的成本也较低。 重点词汇 1. biomedical adj. 生物医学的 2. surgery n. 外科手术 3. sensitive adj. 敏感的 4. dissolve v. 溶解 5. ship v. 运输 6. breakthrough n. 突破 7. biocompatible adj. 生物相容的 8. release v. 释放 9. injection n. 注射 10. lightweight adj. 轻便的 长难句分析 1. Besides, all that water adds a lot of weight and volume to the silk materials as they’re stored, which makes those materials expensive to ship from place to place. 分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是all that water adds a lot of weight and volume to the silk materials，为主谓宾宾补结构，其中all that water是主语，adds是谓语，a lot of weight and volume是宾语，to the silk materials是宾语补足语；as they’re stored是时间状语从句；which makes those materials expensive to ship from place to place是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，which在从句中作主语，makes是谓语，those materials是宾语，expensive to ship from place to place是宾语补足语。 翻译：此外，在储存丝绸材料时，所有那些水分会增加材料的重量和体积，这使得这些材料从一个地方运输到另一个地方的成本很高。 2. Powdered silk could help make really strong medical implants (such as the tools used to hold a broken bone together), which is a great breakthrough in the medical field. 分析：这也是一个主从复合句。主句是Powdered silk could help make really strong medical implants，主语是Powdered silk，could help make是谓语，really strong medical implants是宾语；(such as the tools used to hold a broken bone together)是对medical implants的举例说明；which is a great breakthrough in the medical field是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，which在从句中作主语，is是谓语，a great breakthrough是宾语，in the medical field是状语。 翻译：粉状丝绸可以帮助制造非常坚固的医用植入物(比如用于固定骨折部位的工具)，这在医学领域是一个重大突破。 高考真题链接 (2024·全国高考甲卷·C) 话题:医疗列车 词数:287　　 难度: ★★★ The Saint Lukas train doesn’t accept passengers—it accepts only the sick.The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia.Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions. “People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions(区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization.The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation.For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给).Then it starts all over again the next month.Most stations wait about a year between visits. Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups.“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke.“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.” 28. How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains? A. It runs across countries. B. It reserves seats for the seniors. C. It functions as a hospital. D. It travels along a river. 29. What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk? A. It is heavily populated. B. It offers training for doctors. C. It is a modern city. D. It needs medical aid. 30. How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply? A. About a year. B. About ten months. C. About two months. D. About two weeks. 31. What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’ services? A. Appreciative.　　　　B. Doubtful. C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious. ( The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. 分析 : 动词不定式 to address the problem 作后置定语 , 修饰 measures; 现在分词短语 including... 也作后置定语 , 修饰 measures 。动名词短语 arranging... 和 expanding... 作 including 的宾语。动词不定式 to motivate 作目的状语。动词不定式 to practice 作宾语补足语。 翻译 : 政府一直在努力想出解决这一问题的措施 , 特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫穷的乡村地区 , 包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约 , 扩大财政援助项目 , 以激励医生在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等偏远地区行医。 ) ( 1. government-sponsored adj . 政府资助的 2. medical adj . 医疗的 3. remote adj . 偏远的 4. average n . 平均 5. rural adj . 乡村的 6. prescription n . 处方 7. appointment n . 预约 8. measure n . 措施 9. address v . 解决 10. financial adj . 财政的 11. aid n . 援助 12. attempt n . 尝试 ) 综合实战演练 Passage 1 (2025-2026学年度湖北省孝感市高二上学期9月英语起点考试)In a recent survey by NPR, 26 percent of rural Americans said there has been a time in the past few years when they needed health care, but did not get it. Some of them said it was because financial barriers kept them from seeing a doctor. But almost a majority of them said it was because health care was too far or difficult to get to. To address this problem, the Wyoming Center on Aging at the University of Wyoming created a program called Healthy U. Based on a program originally developed at Stanford University, it supports people with a chronic disease and their caregivers by teaching self-management skills and offering a support group. “In a rural area, if someone can manage their own health better and go to the doctor less often, then that’s a win for everybody,” says Janet Korpela, who works for Healthy U as program development specialist and runs workshops with volunteers for the program. “The volunteers, called ‘leaders’, don’t need a medical background and they just need to be willing to do the 40 hours of free training. Then they will go back into their communities to teach patients living with chronic conditions how to better manage their health,” she says. “Over the course of six weeks, volunteers lead Healthy U participants in weekly meetings. Each meeting focuses on a single topic, like how to make the most of a visit to the doctor. There’s also time set aside in each week for participants to talk about their small weekly goals. That way participants can celebrate their successes sometimes. It’s also an opportunity for them to brainstorm solutions with their peers when they struggle.” Marcia Ory, a professor and public health researcher, published a paper on how chronic disease self-management programs work. “It’s effective because most health happens at home,” she says. “Basically you teach people how to set small goals for healthy living. You teach them how to problem-solve. The program is an especially good fit for rural patients since it can be delivered where people live. And the population is less, but the need is just as great.” 1. What does “this problem” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Doctors tend to be beyond reach. B. Caregivers lack a medical background. C. Villagers have no money to see a doctor. D. Many people suffer from chronic diseases. 2. What can volunteers in Healthy U do? A. Reduce the number of doctor visits. B. Get the chance to share their ideas. C. Explain how to better manage their health. D. Have conversations with friends and family 3. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The way of solving problems. B. The effectiveness of the program. C. The process of helping patients. D. The cause of the program’s success. 4. How does the author support the theme of the text? A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments. C. By explaining statistical data. D. By providing research results. Passage 2 (2025-2026学年山东省日照市高二上学期开学考试英语试题)At any given moment, millions of people suffer from undiagnosed(未确诊) health conditions—diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, or even early signs of neurological diseases—that could be detected earlier with better monitoring. In fact, the World Health Organization estimates that delayed diagnosis contributes to nearly 20% of preventable health complications(并发症). What if there was a way to continuously track key health markers without invasive blood tests or frequent doctor visits? Researchers have developed a groundbreaking smart contact lens(隐形眼镜) that can analyze tears to monitor health in real time. Inspired by the natural composition of tears, the lens uses ultra-thin sensors to detect changes in these substances. Their waves can indicate dehydration, high blood sugar, or even signs of stress. The new technology is built on a flexible hydrogel(水凝胶) equipped with biological sensors that react to specific biomarkers. When these substances interact with the sensors, the lens sends out light signals that can be captured by a smartphone camera. An accompanying app then translates these signals into easy-to-understand health data, warning the wearer if any levels fall outside the normal range. The hydrogel material is comfortable for extended wear and minimizes wear-related stress, making it suitable for daily use. Additionally, the lens is designed to maintain clear vision while performing its monitoring functions, ensuring no damage to the wearer’s sight. In tests, the lenses successfully detected abnormal sugar levels in diabetic patients within seconds. When the smartphone app processes the light signals, it provides instant feedback, allowing users to take immediate action if necessary. “While further clinical testing is needed before this technology can be widely adopted, our work represents a major step forward in non-invasive health monitoring,” said Dr. Elena Vasquez from Stanford University. “Future versions could integrate additional features, such as drug delivery for conditions like glaucoma, which will be a key focus of our next research phase. We are also exploring partnerships with healthcare providers to make this technology accessible to underserved populations.” 5. What does the author stress in paragraph 1? A. The urgency for early detection of health issues. B. The inefficiency of traditional diagnostic methods. C. The growing burden of deadly diseases worldwide. D. The high cost of monitoring people’s health condition. 6. Why is a hydrogel used in the smart contact lens? A. To change the contact lens’ color. B. To replace the smartphone camera. C. To store real-time health data. D. To ensure comfort and clear vision. 7. What is Dr. Elena Vasquez’s suggestion about? A. The future plans of the research. B. The limitations of future version. C. The challenges of producing the lenses. D. The practical applications of the technology. 8. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Tears Uncover Your Health Secret. B. Contact Lens cure Diseases. C. Smart Lens detect Diseases Early. D. Hydrogel Improves Eyesight. Passage 3 (安徽省芜湖市第一中学2025-2026学年高二暑期返校测试英语试卷)In recent years, advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have brought both excitement and concerns to various fields. One area where AI is making a profound impact is the medical field, particularly in the domain of diagnostics. AI-powered diagnostic systems leverage deep learning algorithms to analyze medical images, such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans. These algorithms can detect subtle patterns and anomalies that might be missed by human radiologists, potentially leading to earlier and more accurate diagnoses. However, the integration of AI in medical diagnostics raises complex ethical questions. For instance, who should be held responsible if an AI system misdiagnoses a patient’s condition? Should AI algorithms be treated as medical professionals, with legal and liability implications? These questions become even more intricate when considering that AI systems learn from vast datasets of medical information, which might contain biases or inaccuracies. Furthermore, the adoption of AI diagnostics could impact the role of healthcare professionals. Some argue that AI could enhance doctors’ capabilities by providing them with additional insights, while others fear that it might replace human expertise, leading to job losses and a potential decrease in the quality of patient care. Despite these challenges, advocates of AI diagnostics emphasize its potential to improve healthcare accessibility, especially in underserved regions where there is a shortage of skilled medical professionals. AI-powered diagnostics could provide preliminary assessments and recommendations, helping to bridge the gap between patients and healthcare providers. 9. What is the primary advantage of AI-powered diagnostic systems in the medical field? A. They analyze medical images using deep learning algorithms. B. They provide additional insights to doctors. C. They replace the need for human radiologists. D. They focus on detecting visible patterns in medical images. 10. What is a potential ethical concern regarding AI in medical diagnostics? A. The potential for AI algorithms to replace human doctors. B. The legal responsibility for misdiagnoses made by AI systems. C. The reliability of AI algorithms in analyzing medical images. D. The biased data used for training AI algorithms. 11. How might the integration of AI diagnostics impact healthcare professionals? A. AI could enhance doctors’ expertise and skills. B. AI could decrease the quality of patient care. C. AI could replace human doctors completely. D. AI could lead to job losses in the medical field. 12. What potential benefit of AI diagnostics is highlighted in the text? A. AI diagnostics could bridge the gap in healthcare accessibility. B. AI diagnostics could decrease the quality of patient care. C. AI diagnostics could primarily serve regions with sufficient medical professionals. D. AI diagnostics could replace the need for skilled radiologists. Passage 4 (2024-2025学年山东省泰安市高二下学期7月期末英语试题)A boy couldn’t wear shoes until the age of 13 due to a childhood accident that left his foot seriously injured. He has recently undergone a life-changing surgery. Thanks to the floating medical charity Mercy Ships, Tera is now able to wear shoes for the first time and play football with his friends. From a fishing village in Madagascar, Tera’s family was unable to afford proper medical treatment after he accidentally tipped over a pot of boiling water onto his left leg at the age of one. He suffered third-degree burns, which caused his leg to grow attached to his ankle, making it difficult to walk and impossible to wear shoes. His family had previously sought help from three local traditional healers, each offering their own methods, but none of them proved effective. Later, his mother learned that the international hospital charity Mercy Ships had docked(停靠) its floating hospital, Africa Mercy, in Madagascar. After applying and strict pre-surgical screening, Tera was confirmed fit for surgery. So when volunteers from Mercy Ships informed Tera’s mother about the free surgery available on board, she wrapped Tera’s baby brother on her back and began a two-day journey with her children to reach the ship. Tera was given an appointment on the Africa Mercy and underwent surgery on June 27th,2024, to release the burn contracture(挛缩). He is now able to wear shoes for the first time since he was a baby. “He should have a normally functioning ankle now, which means he will be able to wear regular shoes and play like any other child,” said Dr. Venter, the physician who performed the operation. Before the surgery, Tera was often teased for going barefoot and couldn’t join his friends in football — his favorite sport. “Now I am happy,” he said. “My friends don’t make fun of me anymore. We all play together now.” Since the surgery, not only has Tera been making up for lost games on the pitch, he’s also been able to go fishing with his dad. 13. What made it difficult for Tera to walk or wear shoes? A. He injured his foot while fishing. B. He was born with a foot problem. C. He was badly burned by boiling water. D. His family didn’t treat his burns in time. 14. What did Tera’s family do before they found proper medical care? A. They thought home care might help. B. They waited for Mercy Ships to come. C. They visited different surgeons for treatment. D. They tried traditional methods that didn’t work. 15. What can be inferred about Mercy Ships from the text? A. It needs an appointment beforehand. B. It offers free treatment on board the ship. C. It sails around Africa offering medical care. D. It treats people only when docked at big cities. 16. Which of the following words can best describe Tera’s mother? A. Brave. B. Proud. C. Cautious. D. Persistent. Passage 5 (2024-2025学年浙江省七彩阳光高二下学期4月期中英语试题)The first response in any emergency is to provide the necessary first aid for the injured person while waiting for emergency medical services. 1 If left unattended, the victim could lose his/her life. Different types of injuries and health emergencies require distinct first aid procedures. For cuts and bleeding, the first step is to apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or bandage to promote clotting(凝血) and stop the bleeding. 2 . And it should be applied with caution due to the risk of tissue damage. 3 For a conscious person, perform the Heimlich maneuver by standing behind him/her, placing your fist just above his/her stomach, and delivering quick, upward push-ups until the object is forced out. Note that the Heimlich maneuver is only for conscious individuals; CPR is required for unconscious choking victims. In case of sprains, use the RICE method—Rest, Ice, Compression(压迫), and Elevation. After resting the injured area and applying ice to reduce swelling, it’s important to provide additional support. 4 Whenever a loved one becomes a victim of these emergencies, you will do everything to save his/her life. 5 To be prepared for various emergencies and assist individuals with injuries or health crises, it’s essential to enroll in first aid and CPR certification courses. A. If the bleeding is heavy, use a tight bandage only if nothing else works. B. Wrap the injured area with a bandage and keep it elevated. C. Basic first aid knowledge is important because accidents can happen anywhere. D. If someone is unable to speak, cough, or breathe, immediate action is essential. E. However, you wouldn’t be able to help the victim without the necessary skills. F. First aid is used to help preserve the lives of victims in specific health emergencies. G. Make sure to clean the wound with alcohol before applying pressure. Passage 6 (2024-2025学年江西省高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题)First aid is the immediate care given to a person suffering from an illness or injury. It can be minor assistance, like cleaning and bandaging(用绷带包扎) minor cuts. 6 Mastering first aid can significantly reduce the impact of injuries and illnesses. The practice of first aid has its roots in ancient civilizations and war. 7 In the 19th century, some organizations started teaching first aid to people, spreading these life-saving skills more widely. Today, first aid training is widely available and essential for everyone to ensure safety and preparedness in emergencies. 8 They provide immediate care to injured or ill individuals to save life. They can also prevent further harm and aid recovery. For example, if someone gets burned, run cold water over the area for at least ten minutes. A well-equipped first aid kit is important for families. It serves as the first line of defense in minor accidents and injuries that may occur at home or during outdoor activities. However, regular maintenance is also important. Over time, items can expire(到期) , become damaged, or be used up. 9 The significance of first aid knowledge is undeniable. It empowers individuals with the skills to provide immediate care in emergency situations, potentially saving lives and preventing minor issues from worsening. 10 Whether at home, school, or work, first aid skills create a safer environment for everyone. A. First aid training is also a vital skill. B. It also helps promote a sense of safety. C. But it didn’t become more organized until the 18th century. D. Anyone can perform first aid, but not everyone should learn it. E. It can also involve helping someone in a life-threatening situation. F. You’d better inspect your supplies regularly to ensure the kit is ready. G. First aid skills are important in saving lives in emergency situations. Passage 7 (2024-2025学年山东省百师联盟高二下学期5月月考英语试题)When I first started as a hospice(临终关怀医院) volunteer, one of my tasks was to assist the families of patients in filling out life review forms. These forms were used by hospice caregivers to 1 more about their patients. Some questions on the form 2 me of a scrapbook(粘贴簿) I was working on. “Why not make scrapbooks for the patients?” The 3 came to my mind. My supervisor 4 my proposal. Talking to a patient named Edith, I 5 that not everyone had enough photos and mementos(纪念物) to 6 a scrapbook. Edith, who had never married or had children, was once a dancer. So, to display the 7 of her life, I decided to make a poster to hang in her room 8 . Edith’s 9 upon seeing the poster let us know we were doing something 10 . We called this poster project Chart-a-Life. These posters, with photos and details about patients’ careers, interests, families and friends, are 11 just decorative. They help caregivers see patients as individuals, and also provide good 12 for visitors to communicate with the patients. This project soon became extremely 13 . Other facilities in the area learned about Charta-Life and were inspired to create something 14 . One nursing home started making personalized place mats. Whatever form it takes, I think it’s a great way to 15 a person’s life. 1. A. post B. talk C. worry D. learn 2. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. convinced 3. A. principle B. plan C. idea D. strategy 4. A. refused B. approved C. doubted D. considered 5. A. realized B. showed C. explained D. recorded 6. A. shape B. fill C. launch D. publish 7. A. highlights B. adventures C. suffering D. loneliness 8. A. otherwise B. equally C. instead D. unexpectedly 9. A. regret B. sorrow C. sympathy D. smile 10. A. informal B. powerful C. ordinary D. right 11. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. other than 12. A. paths B. conversations C. topics D. professions 13. A. popular B. different C. delicate D. strange 14. A. reasonable B. similar C. familiar D. important 15. A. judge B. arrange C. spend D. celebrate Passage 8 (2024-2025学年江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第二中学高二下学期5月月考英语试题)“Why would you do something like this?” I asked as the woman put her blouse back on. She looked at me, 16 . “I mean, I’m very grateful,” I added, “But it can’t be nice having dozens of medical students 17 you.” She shook her head and replied peacefully, “It’s my way of saying thank you. This hospital saved my life. I 18 them.” I looked at her medical history in my notebook. Fifteen years ago, she was 19 of breast cancer. The tumor(肿瘤) was removed, and then she received 20 . Seven years later, the cancer 21 , and she underwent an operation to remove a breast. It was hard to imagine that someone suffering so much would willingly 22 themselves to the shame for baring her body to others. Yet she just wanted to repay the staff by 23 to be a patient for medical school finals, without expecting anything in return. 24 , I realize how much my training depended on such selfless people. Behind every successful doctor stand a number of 25 — those who donate their bodies for dissection(解剖), those who allow students to examine them, and those who share their 26 . What they went through is often tiring or uncomfortable, yet they receive little 27 . These unsung heroes make medical education 28 . Their contributions are rarely acknowledged. However, without them, young doctors couldn’t 29 their skills. While doctors might help people, they wouldn’t be in a position to do so if people hadn’t 30 them first. 16. A. pleased B. annoyed C. surprised D. disappointed 17. A. curing B. detecting C. inspecting D. surrounding 18. A. adore B. owe C. praise D. treasure 19. A. persuaded B. informed C. suspected D. reminded 20. A. treatment B. encouragement C. advice D. surgery 21. A. returned B. remained C. responded D. recovered 22. A. attach B. subject C. apply D. devote 23. A. arranging B. pretending C. volunteering D. struggling 24. A. Looking back B. Holding on C. Turning around D. Setting out 25. A. nurses B. heroes C. assistants D. citizens 26. A. experiences B. adventures C. discoveries D. responsibilities 27. A. approval B. payment C. recognition D. confirmation 28. A. identical B. precious C. special D. possible 29. A. show B. prove C. employ D. enhance 30. A. resolved B. expected C. helped D. acknowledged Passage 9 (2024-2025学年河北省邢台市信都区邢台市第一中学高二下学期7月期末英语试题)On a March morning, five-year-old Hama Moctar stepped into the General Referral Hospital of Niamey in Niger for a follow-up 1 (appoint). Just 100 days after surgery, his legs, once shortened and fractured(骨折), now carry him 2 (secure). Three years earlier, Moctar suffered a severe fracture in his left femur(股骨). Persistent infections followed, and his leg 3 (leave)10 centimeters shorter. While the local doctors insisted amputation(截肢)was the only way, Mr Nong, a specialist from China’s medical aid team to Niger, proposed 4 alternative: the Ilizarov Technique. With the equipment from China and tightly 5 (combine) efforts, Chinese and the local surgeons performed the complex operation. Today, both of Moctar’s legs are equal 6 length and he can walk freely again. Built by China in August 2016, the hospital is one of West Africa’s largest medical facilities. It symbolizes a close partnership 7 spans(跨越)over half a century. Since 1976, Chinese medical teams 8 (work) tirelessly in Niger, a nation on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert, 9 (make) significant contributions to the country’s healthcare system. “Our partnership with China is 10 (fruit),” said Mamane Daou, general director of the hospital, adding that the Chinese medical team has not only sent skilled doctors but also provided vital medical equipment. “Their expertise and dedication have earned our highest respect,” he said. Passage 10 (2024-2025学年河南省新乡市高二下学期大联考6月月考英语试题)Aimed at achieving near-complete service availability by June 2025, China is 11 (active) promoting the establishment of weight management clinics in qualified hospitals nationwide, 12 (mark) the launch of the “Weight Management Year” initiative(倡议) with the call of “The country is inviting you to lose weight”. The statement, jointly 13 (release) by China’s National Health Commission (NHC) and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, noted that the initiative will cover all general hospitals, children’s hospitals and traditional Chinese medicine hospitals under these two authorities, as well as those under provincial-level governments in China. So far major hospitals 14 (urge) to set up obesity(肥胖) prevention and control centers. These centers aim 15 (provide) in-patient weight management services. Healthcare institutions at the primary level should both provide education, follow-up and health management services, 16 improve the shift processes, the statement said. Hospitals are also encouraged to adopt 17 integrated approach using Internet technologies, AI and wearable devices to improve 18 (they) services, the statement added. According to the statement, these weight management clinics will follow classified management. They will offer 19 (thought) and personalized services to key groups such as the elderly, children, and patients with long-term illnesses to better serve them in providing targeted healthcare. This push responds to an alarming fact: Over 50% of Chinese adults and nearly 20% of children and young people aged 6-17 are overweight, 20 raises risks of diabetes(糖尿病) and heart diseases. ( 12 / 12 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 3 Fit for life 医疗健康 话题阅读精练 单元引言解读 The practice of medicine is an art, not a trade; a calling, not a business; a calling in which your heart will be exercised equally with your head. —William Osler (page 29) 行医是艺术而非交易，是使命而非生意。在这个使命中，你要如用脑般用心。 ——威廉•奥斯勒 该句出自加拿大医学家、医学教育家威廉•奥斯勒。奥斯勒被誉为“现代医学之父”， 对医学及医学教育做出了重大贡献。这句话告诫行医者要具备良好的人文精神，在治病救人的同时，还需要有一颗仁慈之心。 时文拓展阅读 For over 1,800 years, doctors have used silk to sew wounds. Now, biomedical engineers are using it to make different types of medical implants(植入物). Doctors like silk for a variety of reasons. First, silk is a natural material that will break down in the body over time. So any implanted parts made of silk don’t have to be removed by surgery. Plus, not many people are sensitive to it. The materials currently used to make silk parts are made of proteins called silk fibroin. They are typically dissolved(溶解) in water until needed. But like all proteins, silk proteins can break down over time. Besides, all that water adds a lot of weight and volume to the silk materials as they’re stored, which makes those materials expensive to ship from place to place. David Kaplan from Tutts University and his colleagues set out to solve those problems. First, they put the silk proteins into salt. Next, they added water to the mixture. They then added a chemical called liquid nitrogen. Afterward, they put the icy mix into a place where the air pressure was very low. That combination of very low temperature and pressure caused water to disappear. Finally, the researchers turned the freeze-dried material into a powder. Powdered silk could help make really strong medical implants (such as the tools used to hold a broken bone together), which is a great breakthrough in the medical field. Besides, being biocompatible(生物相容的) is just the icing on the cake. It enables powdered silk to have another possible use: putting drugs into the implants. The implants could slowly release a drug over time. That way, patients might not need to take pills or get painful injections. Powdered silk is easy to work with, too. It is chemically stable and can last up to two years on the shelf. Plus, it’s lightweight because a lot of the water has been removed. So it doesn’t cost as much to ship the material. 语篇翻译 1800多年来，医生一直用丝绸来缝合伤口。如今，生物医学工程师正利用丝绸制作各类医疗植入物。 医生们青睐丝绸，原因多种多样。首先，丝绸是一种天然材料，会在人体内逐渐分解。因此，任何用丝绸制成的植入部件都无需通过手术取出。此外，对丝绸过敏的人并不多。 目前用于制作丝绸部件的材料由一种名为丝素蛋白的蛋白质构成。通常，这些蛋白质会溶解在水中，以备不时之需。但和所有蛋白质一样，丝蛋白也会随时间分解。此外，储存丝绸材料时，其中的水分会大幅增加其重量和体积，这使得运输这些材料的成本高昂。 塔夫茨大学的大卫·卡普兰及其同事着手解决这些问题。首先，他们将丝蛋白放入盐中。接着，往混合物中加水。然后，加入一种名为液氮的化学物质。之后，把冰冷的混合物置于气压极低的环境中。极低的温度和气压使水分消失。最后，研究人员将冻干后的材料制成粉末。 丝绸粉末有助于制造出极为坚固的医疗植入物(比如用于固定骨折部位的工具)，这是医疗领域的一项重大突破。此外，丝绸粉末具有生物相容性，这更是锦上添花。这使得丝绸粉末有了另一种潜在用途：将药物融入植入物中。植入物可以随着时间缓慢释放药物。这样一来，患者或许就无需服药或忍受痛苦的注射了。 丝绸粉末还易于加工。它化学性质稳定，在货架上可保存长达两年。而且，由于去除了大量水分，它重量较轻。因此，运输这种材料的成本也较低。 重点词汇 1. biomedical adj. 生物医学的 2. surgery n. 外科手术 3. sensitive adj. 敏感的 4. dissolve v. 溶解 5. ship v. 运输 6. breakthrough n. 突破 7. biocompatible adj. 生物相容的 8. release v. 释放 9. injection n. 注射 10. lightweight adj. 轻便的 长难句分析 1. Besides, all that water adds a lot of weight and volume to the silk materials as they’re stored, which makes those materials expensive to ship from place to place. 分析：这是一个主从复合句。主句是all that water adds a lot of weight and volume to the silk materials，为主谓宾宾补结构，其中all that water是主语，adds是谓语，a lot of weight and volume是宾语，to the silk materials是宾语补足语；as they’re stored是时间状语从句；which makes those materials expensive to ship from place to place是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，which在从句中作主语，makes是谓语，those materials是宾语，expensive to ship from place to place是宾语补足语。 翻译：此外，在储存丝绸材料时，所有那些水分会增加材料的重量和体积，这使得这些材料从一个地方运输到另一个地方的成本很高。 2. Powdered silk could help make really strong medical implants (such as the tools used to hold a broken bone together), which is a great breakthrough in the medical field. 分析：这也是一个主从复合句。主句是Powdered silk could help make really strong medical implants，主语是Powdered silk，could help make是谓语，really strong medical implants是宾语；(such as the tools used to hold a broken bone together)是对medical implants的举例说明；which is a great breakthrough in the medical field是非限制性定语从句，修饰前面整个主句，which在从句中作主语，is是谓语，a great breakthrough是宾语，in the medical field是状语。 翻译：粉状丝绸可以帮助制造非常坚固的医用植入物(比如用于固定骨折部位的工具)，这在医学领域是一个重大突破。 高考真题链接 (2024·全国高考甲卷·C) 话题:医疗列车 词数:287　　 难度: ★★★ The Saint Lukas train doesn’t accept passengers—it accepts only the sick.The Saint Lukas is one of five government-sponsored medical trains that travel to remote towns in central and eastern Russia.Each stop lasts an average of two days, and during that time the doctors and nurses on board provide rural(乡村) populations with basic medical care, X-ray scans and prescriptions. “People started queuing to make an appointment early in the morning,” says Emile Ducke, a German photographer who traveled with the staff of the Saint Lukas for a two-week trip in November through the vast regions(区域) of Krasnoyarsk and Khakassia. Russia’s public health care service has been in serious need of modernization.The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. The annual arrival of the Saint Lukas is another attempt to improve the situation.For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock (补给).Then it starts all over again the next month.Most stations wait about a year between visits. Doctors see up to 150 patients every day.The train’s equipment allows for basic checkups.“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned,” says Ducke.“They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.” 28. How is the Saint Lukas different from other trains? A. It runs across countries. B. It reserves seats for the seniors. C. It functions as a hospital. D. It travels along a river. 29. What can we infer from Paragraph 3 about Krasnoyarsk? A. It is heavily populated. B. It offers training for doctors. C. It is a modern city. D. It needs medical aid. 30. How long can the Saint Lukas work with one supply? A. About a year. B. About ten months. C. About two months. D. About two weeks. 31. What is Ducke’s attitude toward the Saint Lukas’ services? A. Appreciative.　　　　B. Doubtful. C. Ambiguous. D. Cautious. 【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了一列特殊的火车——圣卢卡斯火车,这列火车不收乘客,只收病人,它是前往俄罗斯中部和东部偏远城镇的五列政府资助的医疗列车之一。火车上的医生和护士为乡村人口提供基本的医疗保健、X射线扫描和处方。 28.【解析】选 C。 细节理解题。根据第一段内容可知,圣卢卡斯火车不接收普通乘客,只接收病人,并为乡村人口提供基本的医疗服务。因此,它的功能类似于医院。故选C。 29.【解析】选 D。 推理判断题。根据第三段可知,俄罗斯政府在贫困的乡村地区,如伏尔加河以东的克拉斯诺亚尔斯克,采取了一些措施来解决公共医疗服务现代化的问题,包括视频预约医生和扩展财政援助项目以激励医生在偏远地区行医。这表明克拉斯诺亚尔斯克需要医疗援助。故选D。 30.【解析】选D。 细节理解题。根据第四段“For 10 months every year, the train stops at about eight stations over two weeks, before returning to the regional capital to refuel and restock.”可知,圣卢卡斯火车每次补给可以持续工作大约两周。故选D。 31.【解析】选A。 观点态度题。根据最后一段Ducke的话“I was very impressed by the doctors and their assistants working and living in such little space but still staying focused and very concerned...They were the best chance for many rural people to get the treatment they want.”可知,Ducke对圣卢卡斯火车提供的服务表示赞赏。故选A。 ( The government has struggled to come up with measures to address the problem, particularly in the poorer, rural areas east of the Volga River, including arranging doctor’s appointments by video chat and expanding financial aid programs to motivate doctors to practice medicine in remote parts of the country like Krasnoyarsk. 分析 : 动词不定式 to address the problem 作后置定语 , 修饰 measures; 现在分词短语 including... 也作后置定语 , 修饰 measures 。动名词短语 arranging... 和 expanding... 作 including 的宾语。动词不定式 to motivate 作目的状语。动词不定式 to practice 作宾语补足语。 翻译 : 政府一直在努力想出解决这一问题的措施 , 特别是在伏尔加河以东较贫穷的乡村地区 , 包括通过视频聊天安排医生预约 , 扩大财政援助项目 , 以激励医生在克拉斯诺亚尔斯克等偏远地区行医。 ) ( 1. government-sponsored adj . 政府资助的 2. medical adj . 医疗的 3. remote adj . 偏远的 4. average n . 平均 5. rural adj . 乡村的 6. prescription n . 处方 7. appointment n . 预约 8. measure n . 措施 9. address v . 解决 10. financial adj . 财政的 11. aid n . 援助 12. attempt n . 尝试 ) 综合实战演练 Passage 1 (2025-2026学年度湖北省孝感市高二上学期9月英语起点考试)In a recent survey by NPR, 26 percent of rural Americans said there has been a time in the past few years when they needed health care, but did not get it. Some of them said it was because financial barriers kept them from seeing a doctor. But almost a majority of them said it was because health care was too far or difficult to get to. To address this problem, the Wyoming Center on Aging at the University of Wyoming created a program called Healthy U. Based on a program originally developed at Stanford University, it supports people with a chronic disease and their caregivers by teaching self-management skills and offering a support group. “In a rural area, if someone can manage their own health better and go to the doctor less often, then that’s a win for everybody,” says Janet Korpela, who works for Healthy U as program development specialist and runs workshops with volunteers for the program. “The volunteers, called ‘leaders’, don’t need a medical background and they just need to be willing to do the 40 hours of free training. Then they will go back into their communities to teach patients living with chronic conditions how to better manage their health,” she says. “Over the course of six weeks, volunteers lead Healthy U participants in weekly meetings. Each meeting focuses on a single topic, like how to make the most of a visit to the doctor. There’s also time set aside in each week for participants to talk about their small weekly goals. That way participants can celebrate their successes sometimes. It’s also an opportunity for them to brainstorm solutions with their peers when they struggle.” Marcia Ory, a professor and public health researcher, published a paper on how chronic disease self-management programs work. “It’s effective because most health happens at home,” she says. “Basically you teach people how to set small goals for healthy living. You teach them how to problem-solve. The program is an especially good fit for rural patients since it can be delivered where people live. And the population is less, but the need is just as great.” 1. What does “this problem” in Paragraph 2 refer to? A. Doctors tend to be beyond reach. B. Caregivers lack a medical background. C. Villagers have no money to see a doctor. D. Many people suffer from chronic diseases. 2. What can volunteers in Healthy U do? A. Reduce the number of doctor visits. B. Get the chance to share their ideas. C. Explain how to better manage their health. D. Have conversations with friends and family 3. What does the last paragraph mainly tell us? A. The way of solving problems. B. The effectiveness of the program. C. The process of helping patients. D. The cause of the program’s success. 4. How does the author support the theme of the text? A. By giving examples. B. By stating arguments. C. By explaining statistical data. D. By providing research results. 【答案】1. A 2. B 3. D 4. B 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍美国乡村居民就医难问题及Healthy U项目的运作与有效性。 1. 词义指代题。根据第一段中的“In a recent survey by NPR, 26 percent of rural Americans said there has been a time in the past few years when they needed health care, but did not get it. Some of them said it was because financial barriers kept them from seeing a doctor. But almost a majority of them said it was because health care was too far or difficult to get to.(在美国国家公共广播电台(NPR)最近的一项调查中，26%的美国乡村居民表示，在过去几年里，有过需要医疗服务却无法获得的情况。其中一些人表示，这是因为经济障碍使他们无法就医。但接近大多数人表示，这是因为医疗服务机构太远或难以到达)”可知，“this problem”指代美国乡村居民需要医疗服务却无法获得，尤其是因医疗服务机构太远或难以到达的问题，即医生往往难以接触到。故选A项。 2. 细节理解题。根据第四段中的“Over the course of six weeks, volunteers lead Healthy U participants in weekly meetings. Each meeting focuses on a single topic, like how to make the most of a visit to the doctor. There’s also time set aside in each week for participants to talk about their small weekly goals. That way participants can celebrate their successes sometimes. It’s also an opportunity for them to brainstorm solutions with their peers when they struggle.(在六周的时间里，志愿者会带领 Healthy U的参与者参加每周一次的会议。每次会议都围绕一个单一主题展开，例如如何充分利用看医生的机会。每周还会预留出时间，让参与者分享他们每周的小目标。这样一来，参与者有时就能为自己取得的成果庆祝。当参与者遇到困难时，这也为他们提供了一个与同伴集思广益、寻找解决方案的机会)”可知，Healthy U的志愿者能有机会在每周会议上与参与者(同伴)分享想法、共同探讨解决方案。故选B项。 3. 主旨大意题。根据最后一段中的“Marcia Ory, a professor and public health researcher, published a paper on how chronic disease self-management programs work. “It’s effective because most health happens at home,” she says. “Basically you teach people how to set small goals for healthy living. You teach them how to problem-solve. The program is an especially good fit for rural patients since it can be delivered where people live. And the population is less, but the need is just as great.”(公共卫生研究员、教授玛西亚·奥里(Marcia Ory)发表了一篇关于慢性病自我管理项目如何运作的论文。“它之所以有效，是因为大多数健康管理都发生在家中，”她说。“基本上，你教人们如何为健康生活设定小目标。你教他们如何解决问题。这个项目特别适合乡村患者，因为它可以在人们居住的地方开展。虽然乡村人口较少，但需求同样巨大。”)”可知，该段主要讲述了Healthy U项目成功(有效)的原因，包括健康管理多在家中进行、教人们设定健康目标和解决问题、适配乡村患者需求等。故选D项。 4. 推理判断题。文章第一段通过NPR调查数据提出“美国乡村居民就医难”的论点；第二段介绍Healthy U项目以解决该问题，阐述项目背景与目的；第三、四段引用Janet Korpela的话，陈述项目中志愿者的要求、培训及每周会议的运作方式，论证项目如何帮助乡村居民；第五段引用Marcia Ory的研究观点，陈述项目有效及适配乡村患者的原因，论证项目价值。整体通过“提出论点——陈述论点(项目情况、专家观点)”支撑文章主题。故选B项。 Passage 2 (2025-2026学年山东省日照市高二上学期开学考试英语试题)At any given moment, millions of people suffer from undiagnosed(未确诊) health conditions—diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, or even early signs of neurological diseases—that could be detected earlier with better monitoring. In fact, the World Health Organization estimates that delayed diagnosis contributes to nearly 20% of preventable health complications(并发症). What if there was a way to continuously track key health markers without invasive blood tests or frequent doctor visits? Researchers have developed a groundbreaking smart contact lens(隐形眼镜) that can analyze tears to monitor health in real time. Inspired by the natural composition of tears, the lens uses ultra-thin sensors to detect changes in these substances. Their waves can indicate dehydration, high blood sugar, or even signs of stress. The new technology is built on a flexible hydrogel(水凝胶) equipped with biological sensors that react to specific biomarkers. When these substances interact with the sensors, the lens sends out light signals that can be captured by a smartphone camera. An accompanying app then translates these signals into easy-to-understand health data, warning the wearer if any levels fall outside the normal range. The hydrogel material is comfortable for extended wear and minimizes wear-related stress, making it suitable for daily use. Additionally, the lens is designed to maintain clear vision while performing its monitoring functions, ensuring no damage to the wearer’s sight. In tests, the lenses successfully detected abnormal sugar levels in diabetic patients within seconds. When the smartphone app processes the light signals, it provides instant feedback, allowing users to take immediate action if necessary. “While further clinical testing is needed before this technology can be widely adopted, our work represents a major step forward in non-invasive health monitoring,” said Dr. Elena Vasquez from Stanford University. “Future versions could integrate additional features, such as drug delivery for conditions like glaucoma, which will be a key focus of our next research phase. We are also exploring partnerships with healthcare providers to make this technology accessible to underserved populations.” 5. What does the author stress in paragraph 1? A. The urgency for early detection of health issues. B. The inefficiency of traditional diagnostic methods. C. The growing burden of deadly diseases worldwide. D. The high cost of monitoring people’s health condition. 6. Why is a hydrogel used in the smart contact lens? A. To change the contact lens’ color. B. To replace the smartphone camera. C. To store real-time health data. D. To ensure comfort and clear vision. 7. What is Dr. Elena Vasquez’s suggestion about? A. The future plans of the research. B. The limitations of future version. C. The challenges of producing the lenses. D. The practical applications of the technology. 8. What can be a suitable title for the text? A. Tears Uncover Your Health Secret. B. Contact Lens cure Diseases. C. Smart Lens detect Diseases Early. D. Hydrogel Improves Eyesight. 【答案】5. A 6. D 7. A 8. C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。这篇文章主要介绍了研究人员开发的一种创新智能隐形眼镜技术，该技术能够通过分析眼泪实时监测健康状况。 5. 推理判断题。根据文章第一段中的“At any given moment, millions of people suffer from undiagnosed (未确诊) health conditions—diabetes, vitamin deficiencies, or even early signs of neurological diseases—that could be detected earlier with better monitoring. (在任何时刻，都有数以百万计的人患有未被确诊的健康问题——如糖尿病、维生素缺乏症，甚至神经系统的早期病变——而这些病症若能通过更有效的监测手段提前发现，将会好得多。)”以及“the World Health Organization estimates that delayed diagnosis contributes to nearly 20% of preventable health complications(世界卫生组织估计，诊断延误导致了近 20%的可预防健康并发症的发生。)”可知，作者强调了早期发现健康问题的重要性以及延误诊断的严重后果，突出了对健康问题早期检测的紧迫性。故选A项。 6. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“The hydrogel material is comfortable for extended wear and minimizes wear-related stress, making it suitable for daily use. Additionally, the lens is designed to maintain clear vision while performing its monitoring functions, ensuring no damage to the wearer’s sight.(这种水凝胶材料佩戴舒适，可长时间使用，并能有效减轻佩戴带来的压力，因此非常适合日常佩戴。此外，镜片的设计能够保证在执行监测功能的同时保持清晰的视力，确保不会对佩戴者的视力造成损害。)”可知，水凝胶被用于智能隐形眼镜中是为了确保舒适和清晰视力的，同时还能进行监测功能。故选D项。 7. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段中的“Future versions could integrate additional features, such as drug delivery for conditions like glaucoma, which will be a key focus of our next research phase. We are also exploring partnerships with healthcare providers to make this technology accessible to underserved populations.(未来的版本可能会加入更多功能，比如针对诸如青光眼等病症的药物输送功能，这将是我们在下一研究阶段的重点关注内容。)”可知，Dr. Elena Vasquez提到了未来的研究计划，包括进一步的临床测试、未来版本的附加功能以及与医疗机构合作等。故选A项。 8. 主旨大意题。根据第二段中“Researchers have developed a groundbreaking smart contact lens (隐形眼镜) that can analyze tears to monitor health in real time.(研究人员开发出了一款具有开创性的智能隐形眼镜，它能够分析眼泪成分，从而实时监测健康状况。)”以及通读全文可知，文章主要介绍了智能隐形眼镜技术，该技术可以实时监测健康状况，包括检测血糖水平、脱水、压力等。文章强调了这项技术的创新性和潜力，以及未来的发展计划。因此，C选项 “Smart Lens detect Diseases Early(智能眼镜片能早期检测疾病)”概括文章主要内容，符合标题。故选C项。 Passage 3 (安徽省芜湖市第一中学2025-2026学年高二暑期返校测试英语试卷)In recent years, advancements in artificial intelligence (AI) have brought both excitement and concerns to various fields. One area where AI is making a profound impact is the medical field, particularly in the domain of diagnostics. AI-powered diagnostic systems leverage deep learning algorithms to analyze medical images, such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans. These algorithms can detect subtle patterns and anomalies that might be missed by human radiologists, potentially leading to earlier and more accurate diagnoses. However, the integration of AI in medical diagnostics raises complex ethical questions. For instance, who should be held responsible if an AI system misdiagnoses a patient’s condition? Should AI algorithms be treated as medical professionals, with legal and liability implications? These questions become even more intricate when considering that AI systems learn from vast datasets of medical information, which might contain biases or inaccuracies. Furthermore, the adoption of AI diagnostics could impact the role of healthcare professionals. Some argue that AI could enhance doctors’ capabilities by providing them with additional insights, while others fear that it might replace human expertise, leading to job losses and a potential decrease in the quality of patient care. Despite these challenges, advocates of AI diagnostics emphasize its potential to improve healthcare accessibility, especially in underserved regions where there is a shortage of skilled medical professionals. AI-powered diagnostics could provide preliminary assessments and recommendations, helping to bridge the gap between patients and healthcare providers. 9. What is the primary advantage of AI-powered diagnostic systems in the medical field? A. They analyze medical images using deep learning algorithms. B. They provide additional insights to doctors. C. They replace the need for human radiologists. D. They focus on detecting visible patterns in medical images. 10. What is a potential ethical concern regarding AI in medical diagnostics? A. The potential for AI algorithms to replace human doctors. B. The legal responsibility for misdiagnoses made by AI systems. C. The reliability of AI algorithms in analyzing medical images. D. The biased data used for training AI algorithms. 11. How might the integration of AI diagnostics impact healthcare professionals? A. AI could enhance doctors’ expertise and skills. B. AI could decrease the quality of patient care. C. AI could replace human doctors completely. D. AI could lead to job losses in the medical field. 12. What potential benefit of AI diagnostics is highlighted in the text? A. AI diagnostics could bridge the gap in healthcare accessibility. B. AI diagnostics could decrease the quality of patient care. C. AI diagnostics could primarily serve regions with sufficient medical professionals. D. AI diagnostics could replace the need for skilled radiologists. 【答案】9. A 10. B 11. D 12. A 【导语】这是一篇说明文。本文讨论了人工智能(AI)在医疗诊断领域的应用及其影响。 9. 细节理解题。根据文章第二段内容“AI-powered diagnostic systems leverage deep learning algorithms to analyze medical images, such as X-rays, MRIs, and CT scans. (人工智能驱动的诊断系统利用深度学习算法来分析医疗影像，例如 X 光片、磁共振成像(MRI)图像和计算机断层扫描(CT)图像。)”可知，人工智能诊断系统在医疗领域的主要优势在于，它们使用深度学习算法分析医学图像。故选A项。 10. 细节理解题。根据文章第三段内容“However, the integration of AI in medical diagnostics raises complex ethical questions. For instance, who should be held responsible if an AI system misdiagnoses a patient’s condition? (然而，人工智能在医疗诊断中的应用引发了复杂的伦理问题。例如，如果人工智能系统误诊了患者的病情，那么应由谁来承担责任？)” 可知，人工智能在医疗诊断中的潜在伦理问题是人工智能系统误诊的法律责任。故选B项。 11. 推理判断题。根据文章最后一段内容“…while others fear that it might replace human expertise, leading to job losses and a potential decrease in the quality of patient care (……而另一些人则担心它可能取代人类的专业知识，导致失业，并可能降低患者护理质量)”可知，有些人担心它可能取代人类的专业知识，从而会导致医务人员失业。由此推知，人工智能诊断对医疗保健专业人员的影响是人工智能可能会导致医疗领域的失业。故选D项。 12. 细节理解题。根据文章最后一段“Despite these challenges, advocates of AI diagnostics emphasize its potential to improve healthcare accessibility, especially in underserved regions where there is a shortage of skilled medical professionals. AI-powered diagnostics could provide preliminary assessments and recommendations, helping to bridge the gap between patients and healthcare providers. (尽管存在这些挑战，但人工智能诊断技术的支持者强调其在提高医疗保健可及性方面的潜力，尤其是在医疗专业人员短缺的欠发达地区。人工智能驱动的诊断技术能够提供初步评估和建议，有助于弥合患者与医疗服务提供者之间的差距。)”可知，这里强调的人工智能诊断技术的潜在益处是提高医疗保健可及性，尤其是在专业医疗人员短缺的欠发达地区，人工智能诊断能够弥合患者与医疗服务提供者之间的差距。故选A项。 Passage 4 (2024-2025学年山东省泰安市高二下学期7月期末英语试题)A boy couldn’t wear shoes until the age of 13 due to a childhood accident that left his foot seriously injured. He has recently undergone a life-changing surgery. Thanks to the floating medical charity Mercy Ships, Tera is now able to wear shoes for the first time and play football with his friends. From a fishing village in Madagascar, Tera’s family was unable to afford proper medical treatment after he accidentally tipped over a pot of boiling water onto his left leg at the age of one. He suffered third-degree burns, which caused his leg to grow attached to his ankle, making it difficult to walk and impossible to wear shoes. His family had previously sought help from three local traditional healers, each offering their own methods, but none of them proved effective. Later, his mother learned that the international hospital charity Mercy Ships had docked(停靠) its floating hospital, Africa Mercy, in Madagascar. After applying and strict pre-surgical screening, Tera was confirmed fit for surgery. So when volunteers from Mercy Ships informed Tera’s mother about the free surgery available on board, she wrapped Tera’s baby brother on her back and began a two-day journey with her children to reach the ship. Tera was given an appointment on the Africa Mercy and underwent surgery on June 27th,2024, to release the burn contracture(挛缩). He is now able to wear shoes for the first time since he was a baby. “He should have a normally functioning ankle now, which means he will be able to wear regular shoes and play like any other child,” said Dr. Venter, the physician who performed the operation. Before the surgery, Tera was often teased for going barefoot and couldn’t join his friends in football — his favorite sport. “Now I am happy,” he said. “My friends don’t make fun of me anymore. We all play together now.” Since the surgery, not only has Tera been making up for lost games on the pitch, he’s also been able to go fishing with his dad. 13. What made it difficult for Tera to walk or wear shoes? A. He injured his foot while fishing. B. He was born with a foot problem. C. He was badly burned by boiling water. D. His family didn’t treat his burns in time. 14. What did Tera’s family do before they found proper medical care? A. They thought home care might help. B. They waited for Mercy Ships to come. C. They visited different surgeons for treatment. D. They tried traditional methods that didn’t work. 15. What can be inferred about Mercy Ships from the text? A. It needs an appointment beforehand. B. It offers free treatment on board the ship. C. It sails around Africa offering medical care. D. It treats people only when docked at big cities. 16. Which of the following words can best describe Tera’s mother? A. Brave. B. Proud. C. Cautious. D. Persistent. 【答案】13. C 14. D 15. B 16. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了来自马达加斯加渔村的男孩Tera因幼时被开水烫伤导致脚部问题，在国际慈善组织“仁慈号”的帮助下成功手术，得以穿鞋和正常玩耍的故事。 13. 细节理解题。根据第二段“From a fishing village in Madagascar, Tera’s family was unable to afford proper medical treatment after he accidentally tipped over a pot of boiling water onto his left leg at the age of one. He suffered third-degree burns, which caused his leg to grow attached to his ankle, making it difficult to walk and impossible to wear shoes.(在马达加斯加的一个渔村，Tera一岁的时候不小心打翻了一壶开水，溅到了他的左腿上，他的家人无法负担适当的医疗费用。他遭受了三度烫伤，导致腿部与脚踝粘连，行走困难且无法穿鞋)”可知，是被开水严重烫伤使得Tera走路和穿鞋困难。故选C项。 14. 细节理解题。根据第三段中“His family had previously sought help from three local traditional healers, each offering their own methods, but none of them proved effective.(他的家人此前曾向三位当地的传统治疗师寻求帮助，他们各自提供了自己的方法，但都没有效果)”可知，在找到合适的医疗护理之前，Tera的家人尝试了传统方法但都没有效果。故选D项。 15. 细节理解题。根据第四段中“So when volunteers from Mercy Ships informed Tera’s mother about the free surgery available on board, she wrapped Tera’s baby brother on her back and began a two day journey with her children to reach the ship.(所以当“仁慈号”的志愿者告知Tera的母亲船上有免费的手术时，她把Tera的弟弟背在背上，带着孩子们开始了为期两天的旅程前往这艘船)”可知，“仁慈号”在船上提供免费治疗。故选B项。 16. 推理判断题。根据第四段中“After applying and strict pre-surgical screening, Tera was confirmed fit for surgery. So when volunteers from Mercy Ships informed Tera’s mother about the free surgery available on board, she wrapped Tera’s baby brother on her back and began a two-day journey with her children to reach the ship.(在申请并经过严格的术前筛查后，Tera被确认适合手术。所以当“仁慈号”的志愿者告知Tera的母亲船上有免费的手术时，她把Tera的弟弟背在背上，带着孩子们开始了为期两天的旅程前往这艘船)”可知，当Tera的母亲得知有免费手术的消息后，立即带着孩子们踏上两天的旅程前往，她克服困难坚持带着孩子去船上接受手术，由此可推知，Tera的母亲是一个坚持不懈的人(persistent)。故选D项。 Passage 5 (2024-2025学年浙江省七彩阳光高二下学期4月期中英语试题)The first response in any emergency is to provide the necessary first aid for the injured person while waiting for emergency medical services. 1 If left unattended, the victim could lose his/her life. Different types of injuries and health emergencies require distinct first aid procedures. For cuts and bleeding, the first step is to apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or bandage to promote clotting(凝血) and stop the bleeding. 2 . And it should be applied with caution due to the risk of tissue damage. 3 For a conscious person, perform the Heimlich maneuver by standing behind him/her, placing your fist just above his/her stomach, and delivering quick, upward push-ups until the object is forced out. Note that the Heimlich maneuver is only for conscious individuals; CPR is required for unconscious choking victims. In case of sprains, use the RICE method—Rest, Ice, Compression(压迫), and Elevation. After resting the injured area and applying ice to reduce swelling, it’s important to provide additional support. 4 Whenever a loved one becomes a victim of these emergencies, you will do everything to save his/her life. 5 To be prepared for various emergencies and assist individuals with injuries or health crises, it’s essential to enroll in first aid and CPR certification courses. A. If the bleeding is heavy, use a tight bandage only if nothing else works. B. Wrap the injured area with a bandage and keep it elevated. C. Basic first aid knowledge is important because accidents can happen anywhere. D. If someone is unable to speak, cough, or breathe, immediate action is essential. E. However, you wouldn’t be able to help the victim without the necessary skills. F. First aid is used to help preserve the lives of victims in specific health emergencies. G. Make sure to clean the wound with alcohol before applying pressure. 【答案】1. F 2. A 3. D 4. B 5. E 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲的是不同类型的伤势和突发健康状况的急救措施。 1. 空前“The first response in any emergency is to provide the necessary first aid for the injured person while waiting for emergency medical services.(在任何紧急情况下，第一反应是在等待紧急医疗服务的同时为伤者提供必要的急救)”指出在等待紧急医疗服务的同时要为伤者提供必要的急救，空格处应该说明急救的用途，F选项“First aid is used to help preserve the lives of victims in specific health emergencies.(急救用于帮助在特定的卫生紧急情况下挽救受害者的生命)”说明了急救的用途，承接上文，符合语境，故选F。 2. 空前“For cuts and bleeding, the first step is to apply direct pressure to the wound using a clean cloth or bandage to promote clotting (凝血) and stop the bleeding.(对于割伤和出血，第一步是用干净的布或绷带直接压在伤口上，以促进凝血和止血)”说明用干净的布或绷带直接压在伤口上来止血，空格处应该和止血有关，A选项“If the bleeding is heavy, use a tight bandage only if nothing else works.(如果出血量很大，只有在其他方法都不起作用的情况下才使用紧绷的绷带)”说明了出血量大的时候应该怎么做，承接上文，符合语境，故选A。 3. 空后“For a conscious person, perform the Heimlich maneuver by standing behind him/her, placing your fist just above his/her stomach, and delivering quick, upward push-ups until the object is forced out. Note that the Heimlich maneuver is only for conscious individuals; CPR is required for unconscious choking victims.(对于一个有意识的人，站在他/她身后，把你的拳头放在他/她的腹部上方，快速向上做俯卧撑，直到物体被挤出来。请注意，海姆利克急救法只适用于有意识的个体；昏迷的窒息者需要心肺复苏术)”描述有人被东西噎住时的急救办法，空格处应该和人被噎住有关，D选项“If someone is unable to speak, cough, or breathe, immediate action is essential.(如果有人不能说话、咳嗽或呼吸，必须立即采取行动)”说的就是被噎住了的情况，引出了后文对噎住的人的急救，引起下文，符合语境，故选D。 4. 空前“In case of sprains, use the RICE method—Rest, Ice, Compression (压迫), and Elevation. After resting the injured area and applying ice to reduce swelling, it’s important to provide additional support.(若发生扭伤，可采用 RICE 急救法——即休息(Rest)、冰敷(Ice)、加压包扎(Compression)和抬高患肢(Elevation)。在让受伤部位充分休息并冰敷以减轻肿胀之后，提供额外的支撑也很重要)”是对扭伤的急救，空格处继续说对扭伤的急救，B选项“Wrap the injured area with a bandage and keep it elevated.(用绷带包扎受伤部位并保持抬高)”说的是对扭伤的处理方法中的“加压包扎(Compression)和抬高患肢(Elevation)”，承接上文，符合语境，故选B。 5. 空前“Whenever a loved one becomes a victim of these emergencies, you will do everything to save his/her life.(当你所爱的人成为这些紧急事件的受害者时，你会尽一切努力去拯救他/她的生命)”指出如果爱的人遇到了紧急情况，你会尽一切努力去救他/她，空后“To be prepared for various emergencies and assist individuals with injuries or health crises, it’s essential to enroll in first aid and CPR certification courses.(为了为各种紧急情况做好准备，帮助受伤或健康危机的人，参加急救和心肺复苏术认证课程是必不可少的)”说明了有必要参加急救和心肺复苏术认证课程，因此空格处应该说如果没有这些技能就不能救人，E选项“However, you wouldn’t be able to help the victim without the necessary skills.(然而，如果没有必要的技能，你是无法帮助受害者的)”引出后文的要报读相关课程，承上启下，符合语境，故选E。 Passage 6 (2024-2025学年江西省高二下学期4月期中考试英语试题)First aid is the immediate care given to a person suffering from an illness or injury. It can be minor assistance, like cleaning and bandaging(用绷带包扎) minor cuts. 6 Mastering first aid can significantly reduce the impact of injuries and illnesses. The practice of first aid has its roots in ancient civilizations and war. 7 In the 19th century, some organizations started teaching first aid to people, spreading these life-saving skills more widely. Today, first aid training is widely available and essential for everyone to ensure safety and preparedness in emergencies. 8 They provide immediate care to injured or ill individuals to save life. They can also prevent further harm and aid recovery. For example, if someone gets burned, run cold water over the area for at least ten minutes. A well-equipped first aid kit is important for families. It serves as the first line of defense in minor accidents and injuries that may occur at home or during outdoor activities. However, regular maintenance is also important. Over time, items can expire(到期) , become damaged, or be used up. 9 The significance of first aid knowledge is undeniable. It empowers individuals with the skills to provide immediate care in emergency situations, potentially saving lives and preventing minor issues from worsening. 10 Whether at home, school, or work, first aid skills create a safer environment for everyone. A. First aid training is also a vital skill. B. It also helps promote a sense of safety. C. But it didn’t become more organized until the 18th century. D. Anyone can perform first aid, but not everyone should learn it. E. It can also involve helping someone in a life-threatening situation. F. You’d better inspect your supplies regularly to ensure the kit is ready. G. First aid skills are important in saving lives in emergency situations. 【答案】6. E 7. C 8. G 9. F 10. B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了急救的重要性，急救的训练以及急救的技能。 6. 上文“It can be minor assistance, like cleaning and bandaging (用绷带包扎) minor cuts.( 它可以是一些小的帮助，比如清洁和包扎小伤口。)”指出急救可以是轻微的帮助，如清洁和包扎小伤口，E选项“It can also involve helping someone in a life - threatening situation.( 它还包括帮助处于生命危险的人。)”表示急救也可以包括帮助处于危及生命状况的人，与前文形成并列关系，进一步说明了急救的不同情况，符合语境。故选E项。 7. 上文“The practice of first aid has its roots in ancient civilizations and war.( 急救实践起源于古代文明和战争。)”说明急救的起源，C选项“But it didn't become more organized until the 18th century.( 但是直到18世纪才变得更有组织。)”指出直到18世纪急救才变得更有组织性，与前文在时间上形成呼应，且符合急救发展的历史顺序。故选C项。 8. 根据后文“They provide immediate care to injured or ill individuals to save life. They can also prevent further harm and aid recovery.( 他们为受伤或生病的人提供即时护理以挽救生命。它们还可以防止进一步的伤害，帮助恢复。)”可知，这里在强调急救技能在拯救生命和帮助恢复方面的重要性，G选项“First aid skills are important in saving lives in emergency situations.( 急救技能对于在紧急情况下挽救生命很重要。)”直接点明急救技能在紧急情况下拯救生命的重要性，与后文内容一致，所以 G 选项是该段的主题句。故选G项。 9. 上文“However, regular maintenance is also important. Over time, items can expire, become damaged, or be used up.( 然而，定期保养也很重要。随着时间的推移，物品可能会过期、损坏或耗尽。)”强调了急救箱定期维护的重要性，F选项“You'd better inspect your supplies regularly to ensure the kit is ready.( 你最好定期检查你的用品，确保工具箱准备好了。)”建议定期检查急救用品，以确保急救箱随时可用，与前文内容相呼应，符合语境。故选F项。 10. 前文“The significance of first aid knowledge is undeniable. It empowers individuals with the skills to provide immediate care in emergency situations, potentially saving lives and preventing minor issues from worsening.( 急救知识的重要性是不可否认的。它使个人具备在紧急情况下立即提供护理的技能，从而可能挽救生命并防止小问题恶化。)”阐述了急救知识的重要性，B 选项“It also helps promote a sense of safety.( 它还有助于提高安全感。)”进一步说明急救知识还能促进安全感，与前文构成递进关系。故选B项。 Passage 7 (2024-2025学年山东省百师联盟高二下学期5月月考英语试题)When I first started as a hospice(临终关怀医院) volunteer, one of my tasks was to assist the families of patients in filling out life review forms. These forms were used by hospice caregivers to 1 more about their patients. Some questions on the form 2 me of a scrapbook(粘贴簿) I was working on. “Why not make scrapbooks for the patients?” The 3 came to my mind. My supervisor 4 my proposal. Talking to a patient named Edith, I 5 that not everyone had enough photos and mementos(纪念物) to 6 a scrapbook. Edith, who had never married or had children, was once a dancer. So, to display the 7 of her life, I decided to make a poster to hang in her room 8 . Edith’s 9 upon seeing the poster let us know we were doing something 10 . We called this poster project Chart-a-Life. These posters, with photos and details about patients’ careers, interests, families and friends, are 11 just decorative. They help caregivers see patients as individuals, and also provide good 12 for visitors to communicate with the patients. This project soon became extremely 13 . Other facilities in the area learned about Charta-Life and were inspired to create something 14 . One nursing home started making personalized place mats. Whatever form it takes, I think it’s a great way to 15 a person’s life. 1. A. post B. talk C. worry D. learn 2. A. warned B. informed C. reminded D. convinced 3. A. principle B. plan C. idea D. strategy 4. A. refused B. approved C. doubted D. considered 5. A. realized B. showed C. explained D. recorded 6. A. shape B. fill C. launch D. publish 7. A. highlights B. adventures C. suffering D. loneliness 8. A. otherwise B. equally C. instead D. unexpectedly 9. A. regret B. sorrow C. sympathy D. smile 10. A. informal B. powerful C. ordinary D. right 11. A. more than B. rather than C. less than D. other than 12. A. paths B. conversations C. topics D. professions 13. A. popular B. different C. delicate D. strange 14. A. reasonable B. similar C. familiar D. important 15. A. judge B. arrange C. spend D. celebrate 【答案】 1. D 2. C 3. C 4. B 5. A 6. B 7. A 8. C 9. D 10. D 11. A 12. C 13. A 14. B 15. D 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了身为临终关怀志愿者的作者在帮助填写生命回顾表时受到启发，为患者Edith制作了展示生命精彩时刻的海报，这个创意项目后来被多家机构效仿，成为纪念一个人一生的特殊方式。 1. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：临终关怀护理人员使用这些表格来更多地了解他们的病人。A. post邮寄；B. talk谈话；C. worry担心；D. learn获悉。根据上文“These forms were used by hospice caregivers to”和下文“more about their patients”可知，通过这些表格，临终关怀护理人员可以更多地了解他们的病人，短语learn about意为“了解……的情况”。故选D。 2. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：表格上的一些问题让我想起了我正在做的剪贴簿。A. warned警告；B. informed通知；C. reminded使想起；D. convinced说服。根据上文“Some questions on the form”和下文“me of a scrapbook (粘贴簿) I was working on”可知，表格上的一些问题让身为临终关怀志愿者的作者想起了自己正在做的剪贴簿。故选C。 3. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：“为什么不给病人做剪贴簿呢？”我突然想到了这个主意。A. principle原则；B. plan计划；C. idea主意；D. strategy策略。根据上文“Why not make scrapbooks for the patients?”可知，作者想到了给病人做剪贴簿的主意。故选C。 4. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我的主管批准了我的提议。A. refused拒绝；B. approved批准；C. doubted怀疑；D. considered考虑。根据下文“Talking to a patient named Edith”可知，作者和一位名叫Edith的病人交谈，开始着手制作剪贴簿的工作，因此主管是批准了提议。故选B。 5. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与一位名叫Edith的病人交谈时，我意识到并不是每个人都有足够的照片和纪念品来填满剪贴簿。A. realized意识到；B. showed展示；C. explained解释；D. recorded记录。根据下文“that not everyone had enough photos and mementos (纪念物) to ____6____ a scrapbook”可知，通过与Edith的交谈，作者意识到制作剪贴簿的问题所在。故选A。 6. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：与一位名叫Edith的病人交谈时，我意识到并不是每个人都有足够的照片和纪念品来填满剪贴簿。A. shape塑造；B. fill填满；C. launch发射；D. publish出版。根据上文“not everyone had enough photos and mementos (纪念物)”和下文“a scrapbook”可知，并不是每个人都有足够的照片和纪念品来填满剪贴簿。故选B。 7. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：于是，为了展现她生命中的精彩时刻，我决定改为制作一张海报挂在她的房间里。A. highlights最好的部分；B. adventures冒险；C. suffering痛苦；D. loneliness孤独。根据下文“These posters, with photos and details about patients’ careers, interests, families and friends”可知，海报上有病人的职业、兴趣、家庭和朋友的照片和细节，是在展示病人生命中的精彩时刻。故选A。 8. 考查副词词义辨析。句意：于是，为了展现她生命中的精彩时刻，我决定改为制作一张海报挂在她的房间里。A. otherwise否则；B. equally同样地；C. instead代替；D. unexpectedly意外地。根据上文“Why not make scrapbooks for the patients?”和“I decided to make a poster to hang in her room”可知，作者起初想制作剪贴簿，后来决定制作海报，后者是替代性的做法。故选C。 9. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：Edith看到海报时的微笑让我们知道我们在做正确的事情。A. regret后悔；B. sorrow悲伤；C. sympathy同情；D. smile微笑。根据下文“They help caregivers see patients as individuals”可知，海报帮助护理人员将患者视为个体，起到了积极作用，因此Edith看到海报时露出了微笑。故选D。 10. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：Edith看到海报时的微笑让我们知道我们在做正确的事情。A. informal非正式的；B. powerful强大的；C. ordinary普通的；D. right正确的。根据下文“We called this poster project Chart-a-Life.”可知，作者从为Edith制作一张海报，发展到海报项目，因此Edith看到海报的反馈是正向的，让作者他们知道自己在做正确的事情。故选D。 11. 考查固定短语辨析。句意：这些海报上有病人的职业、兴趣、家庭和朋友的照片和细节，不仅仅是装饰。A. more than不仅仅；B. rather than而不是；C. less than少于；D. other than除了。根据下文“They help caregivers see patients as individuals”可知，这些海报帮助护理人员将患者视为个体，起到的作用不仅仅局限于装饰。故选A。 12. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：它们帮助护理人员将患者视为个体，也为访客与患者交流提供了很好的话题。A. paths路径；B. conversations对话；C. topics话题；D. professions职业。根据上文“These posters, with photos and details about patients’ careers, interests, families and friends”可知，这些海报上有病人的职业、兴趣、家庭和朋友的照片和细节，因此为访客与患者交流提供了很好的话题。故选C。 13. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这个项目很快变得非常受欢迎。A. popular流行的；B. different不同的；C. delicate精致的；D. strange奇怪的。根据下文“Other facilities in the area learned about Charta-Life”可知，该地区的其他机构来了解“生命图表”，因此这个项目是变得非常受欢迎。故选A。 14. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：该地区的其他机构了解了“生命图表”，并受到启发，创造了类似的东西。A. reasonable合理的；B. similar相似的；C. familiar熟悉的；D. important重要的。根据下文“One nursing home started making personalized place mats.”可知，一家养老院开始制作个性化餐垫，这是类似于病人独有的海报的东西。故选B。 15. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：无论以何种形式呈现，我认为这都是纪念一个人一生的绝佳方式。A. judge判断；B. arrange安排；C. spend花费；D. celebrate庆祝。根据上文“These posters, with photos and details about patients’ careers, interests, families and friends”和“One nursing home started making personalized place mats.”可知，海报上有病人的职业、兴趣、家庭和朋友的照片和细节，餐垫是个性化的，它们都将患者视为特别的个体，体现了对患者的尊重，是纪念一个人一生的好方法。故选D。 Passage 8 (2024-2025学年江西省南昌市东湖区南昌市第二中学高二下学期5月月考英语试题)“Why would you do something like this?” I asked as the woman put her blouse back on. She looked at me, 16 . “I mean, I’m very grateful,” I added, “But it can’t be nice having dozens of medical students 17 you.” She shook her head and replied peacefully, “It’s my way of saying thank you. This hospital saved my life. I 18 them.” I looked at her medical history in my notebook. Fifteen years ago, she was 19 of breast cancer. The tumor(肿瘤) was removed, and then she received 20 . Seven years later, the cancer 21 , and she underwent an operation to remove a breast. It was hard to imagine that someone suffering so much would willingly 22 themselves to the shame for baring her body to others. Yet she just wanted to repay the staff by 23 to be a patient for medical school finals, without expecting anything in return. 24 , I realize how much my training depended on such selfless people. Behind every successful doctor stand a number of 25 — those who donate their bodies for dissection(解剖), those who allow students to examine them, and those who share their 26 . What they went through is often tiring or uncomfortable, yet they receive little 27 . These unsung heroes make medical education 28 . Their contributions are rarely acknowledged. However, without them, young doctors couldn’t 29 their skills. While doctors might help people, they wouldn’t be in a position to do so if people hadn’t 30 them first. 16. A. pleased B. annoyed C. surprised D. disappointed 17. A. curing B. detecting C. inspecting D. surrounding 18. A. adore B. owe C. praise D. treasure 19. A. persuaded B. informed C. suspected D. reminded 20. A. treatment B. encouragement C. advice D. surgery 21. A. returned B. remained C. responded D. recovered 22. A. attach B. subject C. apply D. devote 23. A. arranging B. pretending C. volunteering D. struggling 24. A. Looking back B. Holding on C. Turning around D. Setting out 25. A. nurses B. heroes C. assistants D. citizens 26. A. experiences B. adventures C. discoveries D. responsibilities 27. A. approval B. payment C. recognition D. confirmation 28. A. identical B. precious C. special D. possible 29. A. show B. prove C. employ D. enhance 30. A. resolved B. expected C. helped D. acknowledged 【答案】 16. C 17. D 18. B 19. B 20. A 21. A 22. B 23. C 24. A 25. B 26. A 27. C 28. D 29. D 30. C 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，主要讲述了一位曾经身患乳腺癌、两次接受手术的女士，自愿成为医学院期末考试的“患者”，供医学生学习实践，以此表达对救治她的医院的感激之情。 16. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：她惊讶地看着我。A. pleased高兴的；B. annoyed恼怒的；C. surprised惊讶的；D. disappointed失望的。根据上文“Why would you do something like this”可知，作者问那位女士为什么要那么做，那个女士惊讶地看着作者。故选C。 17. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：“我的意思是，我非常感激，”我补充说，“但有几十个医学院学生围着你，这可不好。”A. curing治愈；B. detecting检测；C. inspecting检查；D. surrounding包围。根据上文“having dozens of medical students”和下文“This hospital saved my life”可知，那儿是医院，学医学生围着女士。故选D。 18. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：我欠他们的。A. adore崇拜；B. owe欠(恩情)；C. praise赞扬；D. treasure珍惜。根据上文“It’s my way of saying thank you. This hospital saved my life”可知，医院救了那位女士的命，女士认为她欠他们的。故选B。 19. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：15年前，她被告知患有乳腺癌。A. persuaded说服；B. informed通知；C. suspected怀疑；D. reminded提醒。根据下文“breast cancer”可知，那位女士被告知得了乳腺癌。故选B。 20. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：肿瘤被切除，然后她接受了治疗。A. treatment治疗；B. encouragement鼓励；C. advice建议；D. surgery手术。根据上文“The tumor (肿瘤) was removed, and then she received”可知，在切除了肿瘤后，她接受了治疗。故选A。 21. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：七年后，癌症复发，她接受了切除乳房的手术。A. returned复发；B. remained残留；C. responded回应；D. recovered康复。根据下文“she underwent an operation to remove a breast”可知，七年后她的癌症又复发了，也就是重新出现了。故选A。 22. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：很难想象一个遭受过如此多痛苦的人，竟会自愿甘愿忍受当众裸露身体的羞耻。A. attach附加；B. subject使遭受；C. apply应用；D. devote奉献。根据下文“themselves to the shame for baring her body to others”可知，她把身体暴露给别人看，因此此处是指“自愿接受羞耻”，subject oneself to意为“自愿接受”。故选B。 23. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，她只是想通过去给医学院的期末考试当“患者”，而且不求任何回报来回报那些医务人员。A. arranging安排；B. pretending假装；C. volunteering自愿；D. struggling挣扎。根据上文“willingly”可知，她自愿去当“患者”。故选C。 24. 考查动词短语辨析。句意：回想起来，我意识到我的训练是多么地依赖于这些无私的人。A. Looking back回顾；B. Holding on坚持；C. Turning around转身；D. Setting out出发。根据下文“I realize how much my training depended on such selfless people”可知，作者回想过去时意识到自己的训练是多么地依赖于这些无私的人。故选A。 25. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一位成功的医生背后都有一群英雄——那些捐出遗体供解剖的人，那些允许学生检查遗体的人，以及那些分享自己经历的人。A. nurses护士；B. heroes英雄；C. assistants助手；D. citizens公民。根据下文“those who donate their bodies for dissection (解剖), those who allow students to examine them”可知，那些捐出遗体供解剖的人，那些允许学生检查遗体的人都是英雄，最后一段中“These unsung heroes”也有提示，故选B。 26. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：每一位成功的医生背后都有一群英雄——那些捐出遗体供解剖的人，那些允许学生检查遗体的人，以及那些分享自己经历的人。A. experiences经历；B. adventures冒险；C. discoveries发现；D. responsibilities责任。根据下文“What they went through”可知，此处是指那些分享自己经历的人。故选A。 27. 考查名词词义辨析。句意：他们所经历的往往很累或不舒服，但他们很少得到认可。A. approval批准；B. payment报酬；C. recognition认可；D. confirmation确认。根据最后一段“Their contributions are rarely acknowledged”可知，那些人是无名英雄，他们的经历没有得到广泛的正式的认可。故选C。 28. 考查形容词词义辨析。句意：这些无名英雄使医学教育成为可能。A. identical相同的；B. precious珍贵的；C. special特殊的；D. possible可能的。根据上文“Behind every successful doctor stand a number of ... — those who donate their bodies for dissection (解剖), those who allow students to examine them”可知，那些无名英雄让医学生解剖自己的遗体，他们使医学教育成为可能。故选D。 29. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：然而，没有他们，年轻的医生无法提高他们的技能。A. show展示；B. prove证明；C. employ运用；D. enhance提升。根据上文“I realize how much my training depended on such selfless people”以及“These unsung heroes make medical education ...”可知，作者的培训依赖于那些无私的人，那些无名英雄使得医学教育成为可能，没有那些无名英雄的话，年轻的医生无法提高他们的技能。故选D。 30. 考查动词词义辨析。句意：虽然医生可能会帮助人们，但如果人们不先帮助他们，他们就无法做到这一点。A. resolved解决；B. expected期望；C. helped帮助；D. acknowledged承认。根据上文“While doctors might help people”可知，如果人们不先帮医生，医生就不能帮助他们。故选C。 Passage 9 (2024-2025学年河北省邢台市信都区邢台市第一中学高二下学期7月期末英语试题)On a March morning, five-year-old Hama Moctar stepped into the General Referral Hospital of Niamey in Niger for a follow-up 1 (appoint). Just 100 days after surgery, his legs, once shortened and fractured(骨折), now carry him 2 (secure). Three years earlier, Moctar suffered a severe fracture in his left femur(股骨). Persistent infections followed, and his leg 3 (leave)10 centimeters shorter. While the local doctors insisted amputation(截肢)was the only way, Mr Nong, a specialist from China’s medical aid team to Niger, proposed 4 alternative: the Ilizarov Technique. With the equipment from China and tightly 5 (combine) efforts, Chinese and the local surgeons performed the complex operation. Today, both of Moctar’s legs are equal 6 length and he can walk freely again. Built by China in August 2016, the hospital is one of West Africa’s largest medical facilities. It symbolizes a close partnership 7 spans(跨越)over half a century. Since 1976, Chinese medical teams 8 (work) tirelessly in Niger, a nation on the southern edge of the Sahara Desert, 9 (make) significant contributions to the country’s healthcare system. “Our partnership with China is 10 (fruit),” said Mamane Daou, general director of the hospital, adding that the Chinese medical team has not only sent skilled doctors but also provided vital medical equipment. “Their expertise and dedication have earned our highest respect,” he said. 【答案】 1. appointment 2. securely 3. was left 4. an 5. combined 6. in 7. that/which 8. have worked/have been working 9. making 10. fruitful 【导语】这是一篇新闻报道。文章通过讲述中国医疗队帮助尼日尔男孩治疗腿疾来体现中尼半个多世纪的医疗合作成果。 1. 考查名词。句意：三月的一个早晨，五岁的哈马・莫克塔尔走进尼日尔尼亚美综合转诊医院，进行一次复诊。空处作介词for的宾语，名词appointment“预约”符合句意，冠词a提示用其单数形式。故填appointment。 2. 考查副词。句意：手术后仅100天，他那曾经短缩且骨折的双腿，如今已能稳稳地支撑他行走。修饰动词carry，应用提示词的副词形式securely作状语，意为“安全地，牢牢地”。故填securely 3. 考查时态和语态。句意：持续的感染接踵而至，他的腿因此短了10厘米。空处为and并列句的谓语动词，陈述过去发生的事情，且主语his leg和leave“使……处于”之间为被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was。故填was left。 4. 考查冠词。句意：尽管当地医生坚持认为截肢是唯一的办法，但中国援尼日尔医疗队的专家农先生提出了另一种方案：伊利扎罗夫技术。alternative“可供代替的方法”是可数名词单数形式，此处为泛指，且该单词的发音是元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an修饰。故填an。 5. 考查非谓语动词。句意：借助来自中国的器械，在中国外科医生与当地外科医生的紧密协作下，这台复杂的手术顺利完成。空处应用非谓语动词作定语修饰名词efforts，二者为逻辑被动关系，故用过去分词combined。故填combined。 6. 考查介词。句意：如今，莫克塔尔的双腿长度已恢复一致，他又能自如行走了。表达“在某方面相等”用be equal in。故填in。 7. 考查定语从句。句意：这象征着一段跨越半个多世纪的紧密合作关系。空处引导限制性定语从句，先行词partnership指物，代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which/that引导从句。故填which/that。 8. 考查时态。句意：自1976年以来，中国医疗队在撒哈拉沙漠南缘的尼日尔不懈工作，为该国的医疗体系作出了重大贡献。空处为句子谓语动词，结合时间状语Since 1976可知，句子应用现在完成时表示动作从过去持续到现在，或用现在完成进行时表示动作还会继续下去，主语terms是复数，助动词用have。故填have worked/have been working。 9. 考查非谓语动词。句意：自 1976 年以来，中国医疗队在撒哈拉沙漠南缘的尼日尔不懈工作，为该国的医疗体系作出了重大贡献。句中已有谓语动词have worked/have been working，空处应用非谓语动词，和逻辑主语Chinese medical teams为主动关系，应用现在分词作伴随状语。故填making。 10. 考查形容词。句意：“我们与中国的合作成果丰硕，” 该医院院长马马内・达乌表示，并补充道，中国医疗队不仅派遣了技术精湛的医生，还提供了至关重要的医疗设备。空处作表语，结合下文“the Chinese medical team has not only sent skilled doctors but also provided vital medical equipment”可知，合作的成果是丰硕的，形容词fruitful“成果丰硕的”符合题意。故填fruitful。 Passage 10 (2024-2025学年河南省新乡市高二下学期大联考6月月考英语试题)Aimed at achieving near-complete service availability by June 2025, China is 11 (active) promoting the establishment of weight management clinics in qualified hospitals nationwide, 12 (mark) the launch of the “Weight Management Year” initiative(倡议) with the call of “The country is inviting you to lose weight”. The statement, jointly 13 (release) by China’s National Health Commission (NHC) and the State Administration of Traditional Chinese Medicine, noted that the initiative will cover all general hospitals, children’s hospitals and traditional Chinese medicine hospitals under these two authorities, as well as those under provincial-level governments in China. So far major hospitals 14 (urge) to set up obesity(肥胖) prevention and control centers. These centers aim 15 (provide) in-patient weight management services. Healthcare institutions at the primary level should both provide education, follow-up and health management services, 16 improve the shift processes, the statement said. Hospitals are also encouraged to adopt 17 integrated approach using Internet technologies, AI and wearable devices to improve 18 (they) services, the statement added. According to the statement, these weight management clinics will follow classified management. They will offer 19 (thought) and personalized services to key groups such as the elderly, children, and patients with long-term illnesses to better serve them in providing targeted healthcare. This push responds to an alarming fact: Over 50% of Chinese adults and nearly 20% of children and young people aged 6-17 are overweight, 20 raises risks of diabetes(糖尿病) and heart diseases. 【答案】 11. actively 12. marking 13. released 14. have been urged 15. to provide 16. and 17. an 18. their 19. thoughtful 20. which 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要介绍了中国推进医院体重管理门诊建设，应对超重肥胖问题，提升健康服务。 11. 考查副词。句意：为了在2025年6月前实现近乎全面的服务可用性，中国正在全国范围内积极推动在有资质的医院建立体重管理诊所，标志着以“国家喊你来减肥”为口号的“体重管理年”倡议的启动。空处修饰动词promoting，应用副词actively作状语，表示“积极地”。故填actively。 12. 考查非谓语动词。句意：为了在2025年6月前实现近乎全面的服务可用性，中国正在全国范围内积极推动在有资质的医院建立体重管理诊所，标志着以“国家喊你来减肥”为口号的“体重管理年”倡议的启动。mark在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语China is actively promoting the establishment of weight management clinics in qualified hospitals nationwide构成主动关系，故用现在分词作结果状语。故填marking。 13. 考查非谓语动词。句意：中国国家卫生健康委员会和国家中医药管理局联合发布的声明指出，该倡议将覆盖这两大部门下属的所有综合医院、儿童医院和中医医院，以及中国省级政府下属的医院。release在句中应用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语The statement构成被动关系，故用过去分词作后置定语。故填released。 14. 考查时态语态。句意：到目前为止，各大医院已被敦促建立肥胖预防和控制中心。根据上文So far可知，应用现在完成时，且hospitals与urge之间为被动关系，故用现在完成时的被动语态，主语为major hospitals，助动词用have。故填have been urged。 15. 考查非谓语动词。句意：这些中心旨在提供住院体重管理服务。结合句意表示“旨在做某事”可知，短语为aim to do sth.，故用不定式to provide作宾语。故填to provide。 16. 考查连词。句意：基层医疗机构既要提供教育、随访和健康管理服务，又要完善转诊流程。此处“provide education, follow-up and health management services”与“improve the shift processes”为并列关系，应用连词and。故填and。 17. 考查冠词。句意：声明还补充道，医院也被鼓励采用一种整合互联网技术、人工智能和可穿戴设备的方法，以改善其服务。approach为可数名词，此处表泛指“一种方法”应用不定冠词，且integrated是发音以元音音素开头的单词，应用an。故填an。 18. 考查代词。句意：声明还补充道，医院也被鼓励采用一种整合互联网技术、人工智能和可穿戴设备的方法，以改善其服务。空处修饰后文名词services，应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 19. 考查形容词。句意：它们将为老年人、儿童和长期患病的患者等重点人群提供周到和个性化的服务，以便更好地为他们提供有针对性的医疗服务。空处与personalized并列修饰名词services，应用形容词thoughtful“周到的”，作定语。故填thoughtful。 20. 考查定语从句。句意：这一推动是对一个令人震惊的事实的回应：超过50%的中国成年人和近20%的6-17岁儿童和青少年超重，这增加了患糖尿病和心脏病的风险。空处引导非限制性定语从句，指代前面整个句子，从句中缺少主语，故用关系代词which引导。故填which。 ( 19 / 23 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $