专题23 语法填空之9月名校月考题(勿忘九一八撞钟鸣警+成都世运会+雨伞溯源)-2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题

2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题23 语法填空之9月名校月考(勿忘九一八撞钟鸣警+成都世运会+雨伞溯源)（原卷版） 【原创】“勿忘九一八”撞钟鸣警仪式在沈阳举行 SHENYANG, Sept. 18-- Sirens screamed and a bell tolled in northeast China on Thursday to commemorate(纪念) the 94th anniversary of the September 18 Incident, which marked the start of China's war of 1 (resist) against Japanese aggression. 2 (hundred) of people, including veterans(退伍军人) and their family members, gathered at the square of Shenyang’s 9.18 Historical Museum to honor those who fought in the war. At 9:18 a.m. sharp, 14 representatives struck a huge bell 14 times, symbolizing China’s 14 years of hard struggle against Japanese invaders. All over Shenyang, air-raid sirens and car horns sounded for 3 minutes. Pedestrians stopped 3 (walk) and stood quietly to pay respect. Shenyang 4 (conduct) this alarm ceremony every year since 1995. Back on September 18, 1931, Japanese troops blew up a part of the railway they controlled near Shenyang. They 5 (lie) that Chinese troops had destroyed it, then used this 6 an excuse to attack Chinese barracks(军营) that night, starting Japan’s 7 (plan) invasion of China. The September 18 Incident was 8 first major fight against fascism. During World War II, about 35 million Chinese people were killed or injured—this shows 9 terrible aggression is, and why we need to stay alert. For young people, business innovators, and those who want to make a difference, this ceremony tells us: remembering history is very important. It calls on us 10 (protect) peace, work together, and learn from the past to build a stronger future. 刷题妙招：提供刷题小妙招，一轮冲刺名师提醒，帮你举一反三快速提分 一、括号内给动词的三种填法： 1.谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2.非谓语动词方向，再结合语境和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing或过去分词； 3.动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”： 1.看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2.看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3.看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4.看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念： 1.同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇只考查一次。 2 括号内单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路: 1.填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2.填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3.填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4.是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/篇。 刷题专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，提速度，补漏洞，增分数，强信心 01（25-26高三上·河北衡水·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday I saw a poster about 1 (legal) hunting, which immediately stirred up strong emotions in me. Many species are 2 (die) out at an alarming rate due to human activities. About three species become extinct every hour on average. To make more profits, some people kill masses of whales, sharks and deer for their meat, fur or skin. Kangaroos, koalas and dolphins are reduced to 3 (endanger) species because their habitats 4 (threaten). Nowadays, the authorities are aware of what should on earth be done and are taking unusual and effective 5 (measure) to preserve wildlife. Volunteers set up nature reserves on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai and watch over Tibetan antelopes day and night to keep them from 6 (attack). Gradually, they make progress and the antelope population has recovered. Some species are removed from the endangered species list. If people don’t treat animals as goods, we can live 7 harmony with them. All living creatures including insects in our neighborhood have equal rights to live. We should search for means to protect them and observe their 8 (beautiful) instead of just being concerned about the problem. We human beings should always remind ourselves that the solution exists in our action. After learning about this, I realized it’s our duty to protect wildlife. We can spread the word about the 9 (significant) of wildlife protection. Also, we can take part in activities to help animals in our 10 (day) life. 02（25-26高三上·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Under the burning sun, Xu Xiaolong and his coworkers walked through the wild grass in the Gobi Desert, carefully examining the rocky slopes (斜坡)at the foot of Helan Mountain in Yinchuan, in search of ancient carvings. Upon finding a pattern on a rock, the team 1 (immediate) photographed and recorded its location. “This field survey not only 2 (assess) the preservation status of previously discovered rock carvings but also helps identify and document new ones,” says Xu, 3 works with the city’s Helan Mountain rock art administration. He explains that the work lays the groundwork for 4 (subsequence) digital archiving (存档) and protection efforts. 5 (stretch) 250 kilometers, Helan Mountain is home to more than 20,000 ancient rock carvings created by early people with stones and metal tools. Dating back about 10,000 to 3,000 years, 6 carvings describe diverse subjects ranging from natural images like human faces, animals and handprints, 7 ancient life scenes such as hunting and ceremonies. 8 (launch) in 2020 as a follow-up to the 2000—2003 survey, this survey covered over 12 sq km in and around the Helan Mountain rock art ruins park. Guided tours, cultural 9 (event) and creative products have boosted public 10 (engage), with the park drawing 900,000 visitors last year. 03（25-26高三上·海南省直辖县级单位·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China’s intangible cultural heritage gains global 1 (recognize), more Chinese heritage brands are seeking to expand their presence worldwide. Sun, the fourth-generation heir (继承人), 2 (official) launched the century-old family brand Yu Tai Xiang 1918 in the US. As a leader, Sun and her company 3 (play) a key role in promoting Chinese intangible cultural heritage worldwide so far. “With our brand as the platform and our expertise in design, we 4 (drive) by a passion for local original craftsmanship and a deep respect for Eastern intangible cultural heritage,” Sun said. “We aim to connect Chinese brands with the world, 5 (allow) global audiences to experience the richness of Eastern culture.” It is believed that China’s rapid economic growth and technological innovation have generated renewed appreciation for 6 (it) heritage over the years. This blend of progress and tradition promotes a lifestyle 7 (inspire) by traditional craftsmanship while showcasing Eastern beauty globally. Mr. Ngo, mayor (市长) of Monterey Park — a city 8 65% of the population is Asian — views this expansion 9 positive for international business and cultural exchange. However, challenges exist. Peter Wu, CEO of Xavvi, notes that heritage products often struggle with mass production. “Bridging the gap between tradition 10 innovation,” he said, “requires staying true to its roots.” 04（25-26高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies. Initially used as sunshades, those early umbrellas were fashioned from materials like silk or paper, 1 waterproofed with wax and lacquer (漆) to offer rain protection. According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history. At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days, 2 proved inconvenient for travel. Inspired by 3 scene of people taking shelter under eaves (屋檐), Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric. Lu Ban later improved this design, making it 4   (practical) for rain and sun protection than before, laying a solid foundation 5 the modern umbrella — a proof of the wisdom and 6 (creative) of early Chinese laboring people. Similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, 7 (primary) for sun protection. The word “umbrella” 8 (it) originates from the Latin “umbra”, meaning “shade”. Over time, as waterproofing techniques 9 (advance), umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, 40 (gain) widespread popularity across the globe. 05（25-26高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young Americans, 1 (feed) up with U.S. social media and its fake praise and obvious abuse, are turning to a Chinese app — Xiaohongshu. In China, anyone looking for a restaurant review, a how-to guide or a trip route 2 (be) likely to fire up the app. But U.S. teens and 20-somethings are downloading it to get in on a new beauty trend. Users holding a sign 3 the Chinese characters “tingquan” meaning “listening to advice” invite others to weigh in on how to improve their appearance. Commenters can write in 4 (tip), but they also post images of hairdos or fashions. Sometimes they even edit advice seekers’ photos to show 5 they will look with the improved styles. In China, people are more straightforward, sometimes even 6 (cruel) honest, but they mean well. Yet people on U.S. social media can be excessively complimentary. That’s why young users who want real talk about their appearance and personal style are now looking elsewhere. Z. J. Rubin, a 16-year-old high-school student from Pittsburgh, said his interest in Chinese culture has stimulated 7 (he) to try different Chinese social-media app. Rubin joined the # tingquan campaign in February after seeing other users do it. He said he was touched by 8 kindness of the strangers who encouraged him to be more confident and told him to sleep more, as they thought he looked tired. Zaria MaBon, a 22-year-old public-health student in Atlanta, discovered Xiaohongshu three years ago, when a friend told her that it was “like Instagram, only better”. MaBon is Black, so when she asked for 9 (style) tips, she prepared herself for “racist abuse and body shaming”. On Xiaohongshu, however, she received “straightforward but helpful” feedback. “It was the first place 10 I didn’t get nasty comments,” MaBon said. 06（25-26高三上·安徽·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, 1 UNESCO World Heritage Site have fascinated visitors for centuries with their stunning Buddhist art and rich cultural history. These caves, 2 date back to the 4th century, contain thousands of murals, sculptures, and manuscripts 3 (reflect) the integration of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian civilizations. In recent years, the Dunhuang Academy has been working to preserve these treasures through innovative technology. One of their remarkable projects 4 (involve) creating high-resolution digital copies of the murals. By using advanced 3D scanning and image processing techniques, experts can 5 (accurate) capture every detail of the artwork, even those damaged by time and environmental factors. “Our goal is to make these cultural relics accessible 6 people around the world while ensuring their long-term 7 (survive)” says Li Wei, a conservation scientist at the academy. “Digital preservation not only helps preserve the physical artifacts, 8 allows us to study them in a way that traditional methods cannot.” The academy has also launched virtual reality (VR) tours, which enable visitors 9 (explore) the caves in an immersive and 10 (interact) way. Through these initiatives, the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes continue to inspire and educate, bridging the gap between ancient history and modern innovation. 07（25-26高三上·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The vocabulary of tea tasting can seem abstract to the point of poetry. When 1 (season) tea lovers comment on a cup of tea, they might comment on its qi and yun. In a 2021 paper, Zhang Jinghong notes that in Chinese culture, food and drink are not judged only by taste or smell. When 2 (cite) the ancient saying, “Medicine and food have the same origin”, she says that the impact of food and drink on the body remains 3 important factor in how Chinese perceive taste and quality. Just to name one example, common food descriptors like “hot” and “cold” do not describe specific temperatures, 4 how a dish is perceived to affect a person’s inner temperature. Keeping that 5 mind, what exactly do tea lovers mean when they talk about qi and yun? Deng Shihai, an early expert on Pu’er tea, praised its “flavorless flavor” as the highest level Pu’er can attain. If that sounds needlessly contradictory, you’re not alone, but to Deng, it was a way to distinguish beginners at tea, 6 focus on taste, from experts who see tea more 7 (whole). Qi and yun are thought to be more advanced than any simple description of taste, in part because they imply an indescribable sense of connection between people and things, and even to the far 8 (expand) natural world. As Zhang notes, “Qi and yun 9 (consider) to more accurately and thoroughly express what people feel when they are touched by things, and to better reflect the 10 (unit) of people and things, and people and nature.” 08（25-26高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 12th World Games burst onto the global stage on Thursday night with an opening ceremony that artfully 1 (marry) host city Chengdu’s rich cultural legacy with shocking firework displays, as State Councilor Shen Yiqin declared 2 event open before global audiences. Bright and brilliant fireworks lit up the sky at moments throughout the opening ceremony, 3 (intensify) the energy and excitement of the impressive show. The fireworks featured 4 (meaning) symbols, including a shining rainbow bridge arching across the night, ancient Chinese seal characters for “Chengdu” and 12 floral fireworks symbolizing all the host cities of The World Games. The ceremony unfolded beneath Asia’s 5 (large) freestanding wooden structure — the 460-meter front hall canopy (檐廊) of Tianfu International Conference Center. Viewers enjoyed a unique lawn seating experience on the waterfront, 6 the show presented urban sports culture through breakdancing, frisbee and rollerskating performances, alongside a 50-minute parade of athletes. Xu Xingguo, vice-mayor of Chengdu, described the ceremony 7 “a dynamic, multicultural celebration that brought together sports lovers, children’s pleasant voices, a 8 (creative) designed flame-lighting ceremony and breathtaking fireworks — all combined into an astonishing audiovisual experience”. Against the picturesque setting of lakes, greenery, dusk and starlight, it became “a globally 9 (share) celebration of culture and sports,” according to Xu. “Honoring the true spirit of athletics, the ceremony beautifully captured both the thrill of competition and the joy of public 10 (engage),” he said. 09（25-26高三上·云南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, during the rainy season, a scenic road winding through China’s Poyang Lake 1 (look) like a mythical dragon when it is flooded, offering 2 unique driving and visual experience. Opened in 2013, Yongwu Road is the only stretch connecting Wucheng, one of the oldest townships in China, to 3 (neighbor) townships and counties. As part of the X219 county road, this 5.05-kilometer infrastructure (基础设施) 4 (build) straight through Poyang Lake. But Yongwu is most popular with tourists at the onset of the rainy season in spring 5 (watch) the water level start rising. When the surrounding lake level reaches about 1.6 meters, water floods some parts of the road, turning Yongwu Road into “China’s most beautiful road under the water”. When viewed from a distance, the sky and the water merge 6 one color. Cars traveling on the road are like small boats “sailing against the wind and waves” on the sea, creating a breath-taking landscape. 7 (interesting), driving on this superficially flooded road is a time-limited opportunity, as local 8 (authority) often close traffic when the water level reaches the flood warning line (19 meters) for safety purposes. At that time, tourists 9 wish to enjoy the scenery of the flooded road can go by boat. The “over-water road” only appears when the water level is just right. This limited beauty may last for only a few days. If you miss it, you will have to wait for another year. Whether you are driving 10 simply admiring it from a distance, Yongwu Road remains one of China’s most enchanting seasonal wonders. 10（25-26高三上·贵州贵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Summer, for many of us, means more time outdoors, school vacations and a more relaxed atmosphere. But the season also 1 (bring) extreme heat and seasonal depression, which can be hard on our brains. Days and years of exposure 2 persistent heat can hurt the heart and kidneys, disrupt sleep and challenge our mental health. To protect 3 (you), you should give time to adapt to the heat and stay hydrated (含水份的). Don’t exercise outdoors alone, and learn to recognize the 4 (sign) of heatstroke. 5 (get) out of the heat, even for a few hours, is protective during heat waves. Air conditioning and electric fans can help, but may not always be available, such as during a power failure. Putting the skin in water may be 6 effective alternative to going to designated cooling centers in your community. If you feel 7 (well), weak, confused, those are all “red flags”. Begin cooling 8 (immediate) even before a full diagnosis if heatstroke is suspected, experts say. You can apply ice 9 (wrap) in towels to the neck. You can also use the method of cold water immersion (浸泡), 10 is the first-line treatment for heatstroke. 11（25-26高三上·江苏南京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A quiet war against nature 1 (launch) in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to turn swaths of desert into 2 vast forest over the past three decades. Leading this 3 (ecology) campaign is the city of Aksu, located on the edge of China’s largest desert, the Taklamakan, 4 name is translated to “the place of no return”. As one of the biggest shifting sand dunes (沙丘) in the world, its size is slightly smaller than 5 of Germany. “You couldn’t open your eyes when the dark wind sweeps across the land,” said 48-year-old Gan Yongjun. “The dark wind can be seen gathering from several kilometers away, the darkness 6 (block) everything in view”, he explained. For the past 30 years, Gan has been engaged in the Kekeya green project — one of the campaigns launched by local governments in 1986 7 (relieve) the trouble caused by long-term dust storms. Engineers, geographers and other 8 (special) were called to survey the land and figure out water sources. They were also tasked 9 seeking ways to turn sand into soil fertile enough for plants to take root. To date, with over 13 million trees planted in Aksu, agriculture has contributed a lot to the local economy. Now, people throughout China associate Aksu with its sweet and crunchy apples 10 other produce such as dates have also become popular in the supermarkets. 12（25-26高三上·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Clarisse Le Guernic, 19 then, arrived in Shanghai from France in 2015, her shyness led to an unusual habit. She 1 (stick) to ordering only egg fried rice daily at a local restaurant for an entire month just to avoid conversation. Surprisingly, this routine helped her slowly overcome fear and gradually build confidence in a new language and culture. “China has changed me over the years,” she recalls, realizing 2 vital local connections are. This personal journey fueled a professional transformation. Now 29, she is the founder of Arcade Experiences, 3 Shanghai-based company that creates engaging city walk tours, revealing Shanghai’s lesser-known histories and 4 (overlook) corners. Each guided walking route is crafted 5 (repeated). She not only ensures safety and convenience but checks every pathway and rest stop. More than 30 original routes 6 (walk) over the past five years, visualizing the past by bringing along old photographs and maps, and improving the storyline by weaving (编织) the pieces into a story after 7 (she) doing extensive research and speaking with elderly residents to deepen her understanding of local culture. Through her unique approach 8 mixing fiction with historical context and linking the past with the present, her tours boost enthusiastically both local and international 9 (participate). She believes Shanghai still has many untold stories and is constantly developing, which makes her realize how much more there is for her 10 (explore). 13（25-26高三上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the Nujiang River Valley, the Xinzhai village has an annual average temperature of 25 degrees centigrade and slightly acid soil, which make it 1 ideal place for growing high-quality coffee plants. As one of the 1 (early) places to produce coffee plants in China, the Xinzhai village began to plant coffee trees in 1952, 3 the Chinese people were not used to drinking coffee. Consequently, the villagers ended up growing rice and corn instead. In the 1980s, when international brands 4 (introduce) to China, the villagers began to cultivate coffee plants again. Since 2007, the Xinzhai village has been upgrading their coffee industry, selecting high quality coffee plants to produce high-quality coffee professionally and cultivating 5 (they) own coffee brand. Today, the coffee growing area is about 9 million square metres, with an annual output value of more than 100 million yuan. The “Baoshan Arabica Coffee” 6 (produce) here has won many international awards and is sold all over the world. 7 addition, the Xinzhai village has also been developing local tourism. When 8 (visit) here, you can pluck coffee beans, learn how to  properly brew coffee from baristas, and taste the 9 (fresh) ground (磨碎的) high-quality coffee. Every year, about 120,000 10 (tourist) are attracted here, which further boosts the local economy. 14（25-26高三上·山西太原·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 History tells us that umbrellas existed in many ancient societies, including those of Egypt, China, and India, where they were used 1 (shelter) important people from the sun. Therefore, they once served as a symbol of power and social status. Europeans were introduced to umbrellas by the ancient Greeks, and then learned from the Romans that umbrellas were also good for 2 (protect) one from the rain. But during 3 so-called Middle Ages, umbrellas disappeared from Europe 4 (entire). They reemerged in Italy partway through the 16th century and were only to be used by churchmen. Brighter days for this 5 (invent) were ahead, though. By the 17th century, umbrella use had spread to France, 6 by the 18th century they were common throughout Europe, with the parasol (太阳伞) 7 particular a fashionable accessory for generations of 8 (lady). The word umbrella began finding 9 (it) way into English in the early 17th century and it was borrowed from the Latin word “umbella”, 10 meant “shade” or “shadow”. 15（25-26高三上·陕西咸阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies lies a cultural bridge connecting China and Uzbekistan — the Confucius Institute. The institute has been operating for more than 20 years, 1 (significant) contributing to strengthening the friendship between the two countries. “It not only 2 (teach) the Chinese language but also promotes Chinese culture,” said Gao Hongzhen, the Chinese director of the institute. “Both children 3 adults study in the institute, with courses covering the Chinese language as well as traditional arts such as calligraphy and Chinese dance.” Saodat Nasirova, the Uzbek director of the institute, said, “The institute, which helps to promote knowledge about China in Uzbekistan and throughout the Central Asian region, is 4 unique educational place for students. They gain in-depth knowledge of the Chinese language and culture, and many graduates have returned 5 (express) their gratitude to the teachers that employ innovative 6 (technology) such as virtual reality and artificial intelligence to enhance student 7 (engage) and learning effectiveness.” “The teachers played a key role in 8 (fuel) our passion for the Chinese language and culture,” said Gulnoza Khodjaeva, 9 regularly attended classes and actively participated in cultural events of the institute. “I not only discovered the beauty of Chinese characters but also felt how language served 10 a bridge between different cultures,” she said. 16（25-26高三上·江西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou Museum hosted a special exhibition of 160 paintings and calligraphy works by female scholars, 1 (cooperate) with 16 other museums and galleries in China. Visitors to the exhibition could explore women’s art from the Ming and Qing 2 (dynasty) in the Jiangnan area. Jiangnan refers to the southern part of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which once 3 (most) covered present-day Shanghai, southern Jiangsu Province and northern Zhejiang Province. Since the mid-14th century, this area 4 (experience) rapid social and economic development, alongside prospering academic thought. At the exhibition, people could view how the women in the Jiangnan region began to spring out 5 the art field by virtue of creativity and unique aesthetics (美学). A beautiful woman, 6 was regarded as a pioneering Ming Dynasty woman in the arts, became a symbol of emerging changes in women’s social thinking. The woman was 7 (know) for her talented skills in painting orchids (兰花) and bamboo, as well as writing poems. The exhibits on display also demonstrate the excellence of Wen Chu, 8 female artist from the Ming Dynasty, in drawing flowers and butterflies. During the Qing Dynasty, the Jiaoyuan Poets Society encouraged female art and writing. It was founded by women in what is now the Xixi National Wetland Park. The New Jiaoyuan Poets Society 9 (lead) by modern female poets carries on the spirit of the previous group which no longer exists. Every year, students and poets from Zhejiang Province hold a ceremony 10 (honor) these outstanding women. 试卷第2页，共10页 试卷第1页，共10页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026届高考英语语法填空分类强化100题（高考真题+名校模拟） 专题23 语法填空之9月名校月考题(勿忘九一八撞钟鸣警+成都世运会+雨伞溯源)（解析版） 【原创】“勿忘九一八”撞钟鸣警仪式在沈阳举行 SHENYANG, Sept. 18-- Sirens screamed and a bell tolled in northeast China on Thursday to commemorate(纪念) the 94th anniversary of the September 18 Incident, which marked the start of China's war of 1 (resist) against Japanese aggression. 2 (hundred) of people, including veterans(退伍军人) and their family members, gathered at the square of Shenyang’s 9.18 Historical Museum to honor those who fought in the war. At 9:18 a.m. sharp, 14 representatives struck a huge bell 14 times, symbolizing China’s 14 years of hard struggle against Japanese invaders. All over Shenyang, air-raid sirens and car horns sounded for 3 minutes. Pedestrians stopped 3 (walk) and stood quietly to pay respect. Shenyang 4 (conduct) this alarm ceremony every year since 1995. Back on September 18, 1931, Japanese troops blew up a part of the railway they controlled near Shenyang. They 5 (lie) that Chinese troops had destroyed it, then used this 6 an excuse to attack Chinese barracks(军营) that night, starting Japan’s 7 (plan) invasion of China. The September 18 Incident was 8 first major fight against fascism. During World War II, about 35 million Chinese people were killed or injured—this shows 9 terrible aggression is, and why we need to stay alert. For young people, business innovators, and those who want to make a difference, this ceremony tells us: remembering history is very important. It calls on us 10 (protect) peace, work together, and learn from the past to build a stronger future. 【答案】1. resistance 2. Hundreds 3. walking 4. has conducted 5. lied 6. as 7. planned 8. the 9. how 10. to protect 【导读】今年是中国人民抗日战争暨世界反法西斯战争胜利80周年，也是九一八事变爆发94周年。9月18日上午，勿忘九一八撞钟鸣警仪式在沈阳“九·一八”历史博物馆残历碑广场举行。撞钟鸣警仪式既是对抗日英烈的深切缅怀，更是对后人的有力激励。 【解析】 1.考查动词转换为名词用法。句意：周四，中国东北地区警报长鸣、钟声回荡，纪念 “九一八” 事变 94 周年。该事变是中国抗日战争的起点。结合语境这里应用名词resistance，表示“阻止，抵抗”。故填resistance。 2.考查名词复数用法。句意：包括退伍军人及其家属在内的数百人，聚集在沈阳 “九・一八” 历史博物馆广场，缅怀在战争中英勇战斗的先烈。结合语境这里应用hundreds of短语表示“数百人”。故填Hundreds。 3.考查非谓语动词用法。句意：行人停下脚步，静静肃立，以示敬意。结合语境应用stop doing表示“停止做某事”。stop to do停下来做另一件事。故填walking。 4.考查动词时态用法。句意：自 1995 年起，沈阳市每年都会举行这一警报鸣响仪式。介词since表示“自从……以来”，常与现在完成时连用。故填has conducted。 5.考查动词时态用法。句意：他们谎称中国军队炸毁了该设施，随后以此为借口，于当晚袭击中国军营，从而开启了日本蓄谋已久的侵华战争。结合语境这里应用一般过去时。lie（说谎）的变化是lie-lied-lied-lying；lie表示“躺，位于”的变化是lie-lay-lain-lying。故填lied。 6.考查介词用法。句意：同上。结合语境这里as用作介词，表示“作为”。故填as。 7.考查非谓语动词用法。句意：同上。结合语境这里应用过去分词作定语，表示被动行为。故填planned。 8.考查冠词用法。句意：“九一八” 事变是中国人民抗击法西斯的首次重大斗争。序数词前常用定冠词the。故填the。 9.考查宾语从句用法。句意：二战期间，中国约有 3500 万人伤亡 —— 这足以说明侵略之残酷，也警示我们必须保持警惕。结合语境show后接两个宾语从句，how terrible aggression is句子的主语是aggression。故填how。 10.考查非谓语动词用法。句意：它号召我们守护和平、携手合作，并以史为鉴，共创更强大的未来。结合语境这里考查call on sb to do sth.表示“号召某人做某事”。故填to protect。 刷题妙招：提供刷题小妙招，一轮冲刺名师提醒，帮你举一反三快速提分 一、括号内给动词的三种填法： 1.谓语动词方向，然后进一步考虑该谓语动词的时态、语态和主谓一致； 2.非谓语动词方向，再结合语境和搭配考虑用动词不定式、-ing或过去分词； 3.动词词类转换方向，结合语境考虑动词转化为名词或转化为-ing/-ed形容词。 二、填写动词时态语态和主谓一致“四看”： 1.看句子明确的时间状语，如in the past three months; 2.看句子特定的句型，如This is the first time that…; 3.看主从句时态呼应，如状语从句考虑“主将从现”； 4.看特定语境，如科普类文章多用一般现在时，故事经历类文章多用一般过去时。 三、语法填空两个重要理念： 1.同一个考点不重复考查。如谓语考查两个不同时态或同一时态不同语态；非谓语考查to do, -ing或-ed形式中1-3个；名词考查单数变复数；形容词考查变副词或比较等级；介词、冠词、代词同一语篇只考查一次。 2 括号内单词一次变形。想考查副词给形容词；想考查名词给动词或形容词；想考查形容词给名词或动词；想考查名词复数给名词单数形式。 四、自由填空黄金做题思路: 1.填写介词，需要考虑空前空后与动词、名词或形容词的固定搭配或习惯用法； 2.填写冠词，考虑a和an的区别，以及定冠词和不定冠词的区别以及含冠词固定搭配； 3.填写连词，既要考虑并列句中and, or ,but的选择又要考虑名词性从句、定语从句和状语从句连接词的选择； 4.是填写代词，高频词是it，还有one，another, either, neither, that等不定代词。 五、规范训练目标：做标记，留痕迹；零失误；限时7分钟/篇。 刷题专区：做好题才有好成绩！练技能，提速度，补漏洞，增分数，强信心 01（25-26高三上·河北衡水·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Yesterday I saw a poster about 1 (legal) hunting, which immediately stirred up strong emotions in me. Many species are 2 (die) out at an alarming rate due to human activities. About three species become extinct every hour on average. To make more profits, some people kill masses of whales, sharks and deer for their meat, fur or skin. Kangaroos, koalas and dolphins are reduced to 3 (endanger) species because their habitats 4 (threaten). Nowadays, the authorities are aware of what should on earth be done and are taking unusual and effective 5 (measure) to preserve wildlife. Volunteers set up nature reserves on the plains of Xizang, Xinjiang, and Qinghai and watch over Tibetan antelopes day and night to keep them from 6 (attack). Gradually, they make progress and the antelope population has recovered. Some species are removed from the endangered species list. If people don’t treat animals as goods, we can live 7 harmony with them. All living creatures including insects in our neighborhood have equal rights to live. We should search for means to protect them and observe their 8 (beautiful) instead of just being concerned about the problem. We human beings should always remind ourselves that the solution exists in our action. After learning about this, I realized it’s our duty to protect wildlife. We can spread the word about the 9 (significant) of wildlife protection. Also, we can take part in activities to help animals in our 10 (day) life. 【答案】1．illegal 2．dying 3．endangered 4．are threatened 5．measures 6．being attacked 7．in 8．beauty 9．significance 10．daily 【导语】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。文章通过作者看到非法狩猎的海报，阐述了许多物种因人类活动濒危的现状，介绍了相关保护措施，呼吁人们保护野生动物。 1．考查形容词。句意：昨天，我看到一张关于非法狩猎的海报，它立即在我心中激起了强烈的情绪。形容词legal(合法的)修饰名词“hunting”，根据下文“Many species are 2 (die) out at an alarming rate due to human activities.”可知，此处指“非法狩猎”，应用反义形容词illegal作定语，意为“非法的”。故填illegal。 2．考查时态。句意：由于人类活动，许多物种正以惊人的速度灭绝。die out(灭绝)是谓语动词，结合句意和空前助动词“are”可知，描述正在发生的事情，句子用现在进行时态are dying。故填dying。 3．考查形容词。句意：袋鼠、考拉和海豚由于栖息地受到威胁而沦为濒危物种。提示词修饰名词“species”，根据上文“are reduced to”可知，表示“濒危物种”，应用形容词endangered作定语，意为“濒危的”。故填endangered。 4．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：袋鼠、考拉和海豚由于栖息地受到威胁而沦为濒危物种。threaten(威胁)是谓语动词，与主语“their habitats”之间是被动关系，描述客观事实，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数名词，be动词用are。故填are threatened。 5．考查名词复数。句意：如今，当局意识到到底应该做什么，并正在采取不同寻常的有效措施来保护野生动物。可数名词measure(措施)作宾语，结合语境和常识，措施不止一项，应用复数形式。故填measures。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：志愿者们在西藏、新疆和青海的平原上建立了自然保护区，日夜守护着藏羚羊，防止它们受到攻击。keep...from doing...是固定短语，意为“防止……做……”，应用动名词作介词宾语，又因attack(攻击)与其逻辑主语“them”之间是被动关系，应用动名词的被动式being attacked作宾语。故填being attacked。 7．考查介词。句意：如果人们不把动物当作商品，我们就能与它们和谐相处。in harmony with...是固定短语，意为“与……和谐相处”。故填in。 8．考查名词。句意：我们应该寻找保护它们的方法，观察它们的美丽，而不仅仅是关注这个问题。提示词作宾语，用名词beauty，意为“美丽”，不可数名词。故填beauty。 9．考查名词。句意：我们可以传播野生动物保护的重要性。提示词作宾语，用名词significance，意为“重要性”，不可数名词。故填significance。 10．考查形容词。句意：此外，我们可以在日常生活中参加帮助动物的活动。提示词修饰名词life，应用形容词daily作定语，意为“日常的”。故填daily。 02（25-26高三上·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Under the burning sun, Xu Xiaolong and his coworkers walked through the wild grass in the Gobi Desert, carefully examining the rocky slopes (斜坡)at the foot of Helan Mountain in Yinchuan, in search of ancient carvings. Upon finding a pattern on a rock, the team 1 (immediate) photographed and recorded its location. “This field survey not only 2 (assess) the preservation status of previously discovered rock carvings but also helps identify and document new ones,” says Xu, 3 works with the city’s Helan Mountain rock art administration. He explains that the work lays the groundwork for 4 (subsequence) digital archiving (存档) and protection efforts. 5 (stretch) 250 kilometers, Helan Mountain is home to more than 20,000 ancient rock carvings created by early people with stones and metal tools. Dating back about 10,000 to 3,000 years, 6 carvings describe diverse subjects ranging from natural images like human faces, animals and handprints, 7 ancient life scenes such as hunting and ceremonies. 8 (launch) in 2020 as a follow-up to the 2000—2003 survey, this survey covered over 12 sq km in and around the Helan Mountain rock art ruins park. Guided tours, cultural 9 (event) and creative products have boosted public 10 (engage), with the park drawing 900,000 visitors last year. 【答案】 1．immediately 2．assesses 3．who 4．subsequent 5．Stretching 6．the 7．to 8．Launched 9．events 10．engagement 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了贺兰山岩画的相关情况，包括对岩画的实地考察工作及其意义，贺兰山岩画的规模、历史、内容，以及围绕岩画开展的后续活动和带来的影响。 1．考查副词。句意：一发现岩石上有图案，团队就立即拍摄并记录其位置。此空用于修饰动词“photographed and recorded”，需用副词形式。“immediate”的副词形式为“immediately”，表示“立即，马上”。故填immediately。 2．考查动词时态。句意：“这次实地调查不仅评估了先前发现的岩画的保存状况，还有助于识别和记录新的岩画，”在该市贺兰山岩画管理部门工作的徐说。句子的主语是“This field survey”，为第三人称单数。根据后文“helps”以及整个句子描述的是一般性事实，可知时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词要用第三人称单数形式。“assess”的第三人称单数形式是“assesses”。故填assesses。 3．考查定语从句。句意：“这次实地调查不仅评估了先前发现的岩画的保存状况，还有助于识别和记录新的岩画，”在该市贺兰山岩画管理部门工作的徐说。“____3____ works with the city’s Helan Mountain rock art administration”为非限制性定语从句，用来修饰先行词“Xu”，先行词指人，且在从句中作主语，所以用关系代词“who”引导该定语从句。故填who。 4．考查形容词。句意：他解释说，这项工作为随后的数字存档和保护工作奠定了基础。这里需要一个形容词来修饰名词短语“digital archiving (存档)and protection efforts”，“subsequence”是名词，其形容词形式为“subsequent”，意思是“随后的，后来的”，符合语境。故填subsequent。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：贺兰山绵延250公里，是早期人类用石头和金属工具创作的两万多幅古代岩画的家园。句中已有谓语动词“is”，所以此空应填非谓语动词。“stretch”与主语“Helan Mountain”之间是主动关系，所以用现在分词“stretching”作状语，首字母大写。故填Stretching。 6．考查冠词。句意：这些岩画可追溯到大约1万至3000年前，描绘了从人脸、动物和手印等自然图像到狩猎和仪式等古代生活场景的各种主题。此处特指前文提到的贺兰山的“ancient rock carvings”，表示特定的事物，所以用定冠词“the”。故填the。 7．考查介词。句意：这些岩画可追溯到大约1万至3000年前，描绘了从人脸、动物和手印等自然图像到狩猎和仪式等古代生活场景的各种主题。“from...to...”是固定搭配，意思是“从……到……”，用于表示范围，这里表示岩画描绘的主题范围从自然图像到古代生活场景。故填to。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：作为2000 -2003年调查的后续，这项调查于2020年启动，覆盖了贺兰山岩画遗址公园及其周边超过12平方公里的区域。句中已有谓语动词“covered”，所以此空需填非谓语动词。“this survey”与“launch”之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词“Launched”作状语，表被动和完成，首字母大写。故填Launched。 9．考查名词复数。句意：导游服务、文化活动和创意产品提高了公众的参与度，去年该公园吸引了90万游客。“event”是可数名词，根据语境可知，这里提到的文化活动不止一项，所以要用复数形式“events”作主语。故填events。 10．考查名词。句意：导游服务、文化活动和创意产品提高了公众的参与度，去年该公园吸引了90万游客。根据空前的形容词“public”可知，此空应填名词。“engage”是动词，其名词形式为“engagement”，意为“参与，参与度”，作宾语。故填engagement。 03（25-26高三上·海南省直辖县级单位·阶段练习）阅读下面短文, 在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 As China’s intangible cultural heritage gains global 1 (recognize), more Chinese heritage brands are seeking to expand their presence worldwide. Sun, the fourth-generation heir (继承人), 2 (official) launched the century-old family brand Yu Tai Xiang 1918 in the US. As a leader, Sun and her company 3 (play) a key role in promoting Chinese intangible cultural heritage worldwide so far. “With our brand as the platform and our expertise in design, we 4 (drive) by a passion for local original craftsmanship and a deep respect for Eastern intangible cultural heritage,” Sun said. “We aim to connect Chinese brands with the world, 5 (allow) global audiences to experience the richness of Eastern culture.” It is believed that China’s rapid economic growth and technological innovation have generated renewed appreciation for 6 (it) heritage over the years. This blend of progress and tradition promotes a lifestyle 7 (inspire) by traditional craftsmanship while showcasing Eastern beauty globally. Mr. Ngo, mayor (市长) of Monterey Park — a city 8 65% of the population is Asian — views this expansion 9 positive for international business and cultural exchange. However, challenges exist. Peter Wu, CEO of Xavvi, notes that heritage products often struggle with mass production. “Bridging the gap between tradition 10 innovation,” he said, “requires staying true to its roots.” 【答案】1．recognition 2．officially 3．have played 4．are driven 5．allowing 6．its 7．inspired 8．where 9．as 10．and 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍中国非遗获国际认可，heritage品牌拓展海外，及发展中的机遇与挑战。 1．考查名词。句意：随着中国非物质文化遗产获得全球认可，越来越多的中国传统品牌正寻求拓展其全球影响力。此处作gains的宾语，用recognize的名词形式recognition，意为“认可”，为不可数名词。故填recognition。 2．考查副词。句意：第四代继承人孙女士在美国正式推出了拥有百年历史的家族品牌“裕泰祥1918”。此处修饰动词launched，用official的副词形式officially，意为“正式地”。故填officially。 3．考查动词时态。句意：作为领军人物，孙女士及其公司迄今为止在全球推广中国非物质文化遗产方面发挥了关键作用。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“so far”，用现在完成时，结构为“have/has +过去分词”；主语Sun and her company为复数，所以用have played。故填have played。 4．考查动词语态。句意：孙女士说：“以我们的品牌为平台，凭借我们的设计专业知识，我们受到对本土原创工艺的热情和对东方非物质文化遗产的深切尊重的驱使。”此处为谓语动词，we与drive为被动关系，描述客观情况，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语we为复数，所以谓语动词为are driven。故填are driven。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：“我们旨在将中国品牌与世界连接起来，让全球观众体验东方文化的丰富内涵。”此处为非谓语动词，主句动作“connect Chinese brands with the world”与allow表示的结果为主动关系，用现在分词allowing作结果状语。故填allowing。 6．考查代词。句意：人们认为，多年来中国快速的经济增长和技术创新重新激发了人们对其文化遗产的欣赏。此处修饰名词heritage，指代“中国的”，用形容词性物主代词its。故填its。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：这种进步与传统的融合，推动了一种受传统工艺启发的生活方式，同时在全球展示东方之美。此处为非谓语动词，lifestyle与inspire为被动关系，用过去分词inspired作后置定语。故填inspired。 8．考查定语从句。句意：蒙特雷公园市（该市65%的人口是亚洲人）市长吴先生认为，这种拓展对国际商业和文化交流是积极的。此处为关系词引导的定语从句，先行词为a city，在从句中作地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。 9．考查介词。句意：蒙特雷公园市（该市65%的人口是亚洲人）市长吴先生认为，这种拓展对国际商业和文化交流是积极的。此处为固定搭配“view...as...”，意为“把……看作……”，所以用介词as。故填as。 10．考查连词。句意：“弥合传统与创新之间的差距，”他说，“需要坚守其根源。”此处为固定搭配“between...and...”，意为“在……和……之间”，所以用连词and。故填and。 04（25-26高三上·黑龙江哈尔滨·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The origins of the umbrella can be traced back over thousands of years to early human societies. Initially used as sunshades, those early umbrellas were fashioned from materials like silk or paper, 1 waterproofed with wax and lacquer (漆) to offer rain protection. According to Chinese legend, the first umbrella in ancient China was invented by Lady Yun, the wife of Lu Ban, a renowned craftsman in Chinese history. At the time, people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days, 2 proved inconvenient for travel. Inspired by 3 scene of people taking shelter under eaves (屋檐), Lady Yun created a folding device made of bamboo and fabric. Lu Ban later improved this design, making it 4   (practical) for rain and sun protection than before, laying a solid foundation 5 the modern umbrella — a proof of the wisdom and 6 (creative) of early Chinese laboring people. Similar devices appeared in other ancient civilizations, such as Egypt, Assyria, and Greece, 7 (primary) for sun protection. The word “umbrella” 8 (it) originates from the Latin “umbra”, meaning “shade”. Over time, as waterproofing techniques 9 (advance), umbrellas changed from simple sunshades to essential tools for rain protection, 40 (gain) widespread popularity across the globe. 【答案】1．and 2．which 3．the 4．more practical 5．for 6．creativity 7．primarily 8．itself 9．advanced 10．gaining 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍雨伞的起源、中国古代鲁班的妻子发明雨伞的传说及雨伞在其他文明中的发展。 1．考查连词。句意：最初用作遮阳伞的早期雨伞由丝绸或纸张等材料制成，并涂有蜡和漆以防水，从而起到防雨作用。结合句意，“fashioned from materials like silk or paper”与“waterproofed with wax and lacquer (漆) to offer rain protection”为并列关系，描述早期雨伞的制作材料和防水处理方式，用连词and连接。故填and。 2．考查定语从句。句意：当时，人们在雨天依赖草帽和斗篷，这对出行来说很不方便。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为“people relied on straw hats and capes during rainy days”这件事，在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 3．考查冠词。句意：受到人们在屋檐下避雨这一场景的启发，云夫人制作了一个由竹子和布料制成的折叠装置。此处特指“人们在屋檐下避雨的场景”，用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查形容词比较级。句意：后来鲁班改进了这一设计，使其在防雨和遮阳方面比以前更实用，为现代雨伞奠定了坚实的基础——这是中国早期劳动人民智慧和创造力的证明。根据后文“than before”可知，此处用practical的比较级more practical，表“更实用的”。故填more practical。 5．考查介词。句意：后来鲁班改进了这一设计，使其在防雨和遮阳方面比以前更实用，为现代雨伞奠定了坚实的基础——这是中国早期劳动人民智慧和创造力的证明。此处为固定搭配“lay a foundation for...”，意为“为……奠定基础”，所以用介词for。故填for。 6．考查名词。句意：后来鲁班改进了这一设计，使其在防雨和遮阳方面比以前更实用，为现代雨伞奠定了坚实的基础——这是中国早期劳动人民智慧和创造力的证明。此处与“wisdom”并列作介词of的宾语，用creative的名词形式creativity，意为“创造力”，为不可数名词。故填creativity。 7．考查副词。句意：类似的装置也出现在其他古代文明中，如埃及、亚述和希腊，主要用于遮阳。此处修饰介词短语“for sun protection”，用primary的副词形式primarily，意为“主要地”。故填primarily。 8．考查代词。句意：“umbrella”这个词本身源于拉丁语“umbra”，意思是“阴影”。此处强调“单词本身”，用it的反身代词itself。故填itself。 9．考查动词时态。句意：随着时间的推移，随着防水技术的发展，雨伞从简单的遮阳伞变成了必备的防雨工具，在全球范围内广受欢迎。此处为as引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词，结合句意以及主句的谓语动词“changed”可知，描述过去防水技术发展的过程，用一般过去时advanced。故填advanced。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：随着时间的推移，随着防水技术的发展，雨伞从简单的遮阳伞变成了必备的防雨工具，在全球范围内广受欢迎。此处为非谓语动词，umbrellas与gain为主动关系，用现在分词gaining作结果状语，表自然而然的结果。故填gaining。 05（25-26高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Young Americans, 1 (feed) up with U.S. social media and its fake praise and obvious abuse, are turning to a Chinese app — Xiaohongshu. In China, anyone looking for a restaurant review, a how-to guide or a trip route 2 (be) likely to fire up the app. But U.S. teens and 20-somethings are downloading it to get in on a new beauty trend. Users holding a sign 3 the Chinese characters “tingquan” meaning “listening to advice” invite others to weigh in on how to improve their appearance. Commenters can write in 4 (tip), but they also post images of hairdos or fashions. Sometimes they even edit advice seekers’ photos to show 5 they will look with the improved styles. In China, people are more straightforward, sometimes even 6 (cruel) honest, but they mean well. Yet people on U.S. social media can be excessively complimentary. That’s why young users who want real talk about their appearance and personal style are now looking elsewhere. Z. J. Rubin, a 16-year-old high-school student from Pittsburgh, said his interest in Chinese culture has stimulated 7 (he) to try different Chinese social-media app. Rubin joined the # tingquan campaign in February after seeing other users do it. He said he was touched by 8 kindness of the strangers who encouraged him to be more confident and told him to sleep more, as they thought he looked tired. Zaria MaBon, a 22-year-old public-health student in Atlanta, discovered Xiaohongshu three years ago, when a friend told her that it was “like Instagram, only better”. MaBon is Black, so when she asked for 9 (style) tips, she prepared herself for “racist abuse and body shaming”. On Xiaohongshu, however, she received “straightforward but helpful” feedback. “It was the first place 10 I didn’t get nasty comments,” MaBon said. 【答案】1．fed 2．is 3．with 4．tips 5．how 6．cruelly 7．him 8．the 9．styling 10．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了越来越多的年轻美国人正在使用一款中国应用程序—“小红书”。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：年轻的美国人对美国的社交媒体及其虚假的赞美和明显的辱骂感到厌倦，于是纷纷转向一款中国应用程序——“小红书”。短语be fed up with意为“对……感到厌烦”，过去分词作定语修饰Americans。故填fed。 2．考查谓语动词。句意：在中国，任何想要查看餐厅评价、获取使用指南或者规划旅行路线的人，都有可能会打开这款应用程序。现在分词looking作定语修饰anyone，相当于定语从句who is looking，空格处考查谓语动词，主语为单数意义代词anyone，故谓语用其单数形式。故填is。 3．考查介词。句意：那些持有“听劝”（意为“倾听他人意见”）字样标识牌的用户会邀请他人就如何改善自己的外貌发表意见。表示伴随，意为“带有，附有……”用介词with。故填with。 4．考查名词复数。句意：评论者们不仅可以发表建议，还会上传发型或时尚服饰的图片。动词短语write in意为“写入，填写”，单数可数名词tip前没有限定词时要用复数形式表示泛指意义。故填tips。 5．考查宾语从句。句意：有时，他们甚至会修改咨询者的照片，以展示他们采用改进后的风格后会是什么样子。及物动词show后空格需填连词引导宾语从句，从句缺少方式状语，用连接副词how引导。故填how。 6．考查副词。句意：在中国，人们往往比较直率，有时甚至会直言不讳地表达自己的想法，但他们的本意是好的。修饰形容词honest表示程度，意为“非常”用副词cruelly。故填cruelly。 7．考查代词。句意：来自匹兹堡的16岁高中生Z.J.鲁宾表示，他对中国文化的兴趣激发他尝试不同的中国社交媒体应用程序。代词宾格him作及物动词stimulated的宾语。故填him。 8．考查冠词。句意：他说，那些鼓励他更加自信、并告诉他要多睡觉的陌生人所展现出的善良深深打动了他，因为他们认为他看起来很疲惫。此处特指陌生人所展现出的善良，用定冠词the。故填the。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：马邦是黑人，所以当她寻求造型建议时，她做好了遭受“种族歧视辱骂和身材嘲讽”的心理准备。现在分词styling作定语修饰tips，表明所修饰词的功能或者作用。故填styling。 10．考查定语从句。句意：“这是我第一个没有收到恶意评论的地方，”马邦说。空处引导定语从句，先行词place，在从句中作地点状语，需用关系副词where引导。故填where。 06（25-26高三上·安徽·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes, 1 UNESCO World Heritage Site have fascinated visitors for centuries with their stunning Buddhist art and rich cultural history. These caves, 2 date back to the 4th century, contain thousands of murals, sculptures, and manuscripts 3 (reflect) the integration of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian civilizations. In recent years, the Dunhuang Academy has been working to preserve these treasures through innovative technology. One of their remarkable projects 4 (involve) creating high-resolution digital copies of the murals. By using advanced 3D scanning and image processing techniques, experts can 5 (accurate) capture every detail of the artwork, even those damaged by time and environmental factors. “Our goal is to make these cultural relics accessible 6 people around the world while ensuring their long-term 7 (survive)” says Li Wei, a conservation scientist at the academy. “Digital preservation not only helps preserve the physical artifacts, 8 allows us to study them in a way that traditional methods cannot.” The academy has also launched virtual reality (VR) tours, which enable visitors 9 (explore) the caves in an immersive and 10 (interact) way. Through these initiatives, the Dunhuang Mogao Grottoes continue to inspire and educate, bridging the gap between ancient history and modern innovation. 【答案】1．a 2．which 3．reflecting 4．involves 5．accurately 6．to 7．survival 8．but 9．to explore 10．interactive 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了敦煌莫高窟通过创新技术保护文化遗产，包括高分辨率数字复制和虚拟现实游览，让全球观众能够欣赏并研究这些珍贵的文物。 1．考查冠词。句意：敦煌莫高窟作为联合国教科文组织世界遗产，以其令人惊叹的佛教艺术和丰富的文化历史吸引了几个世纪的游客。“UNESCO World Heritage Site”是可数名词单数，表泛指，前面加不定冠词，且UNESCO发音以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 2．考查定语从句。句意：这些洞穴可以追溯到4世纪，包含数千幅壁画、雕塑和手稿，反映了中国、印度和中亚文明的融合。“_____ date back to the 4th century”为非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词These caves，指物，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词which引导该从句。故填which。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：这些洞穴可以追溯到4世纪，包含数千幅壁画、雕塑和手稿，反映了中国、印度和中亚文明的融合。“(reflect) the integration of Chinese, Indian, and Central Asian civilizations”作后置定语，reflect(反映)用非谓语形式，与其逻辑主语“thousands of murals, sculptures, and manuscripts”之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填reflecting。 4．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：他们的一个引人注目的项目包括创建壁画的高分辨率数字副本。involve(包括)是句中谓语动词，与主语“One of their remark projects”之间是主动关系，结合上下文可知，描述客观事实，用一般现在时态，且“one of +复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。故填involves。 5．考查副词。句意：通过使用先进的3D扫描和图像处理技术，专家们可以准确地捕捉到艺术品的每一个细节，即使是那些被时间和环境因素损坏的细节。提示词修饰动词capture，用副词accurately作状语，意为“准确地”。故填accurately。 6．考查介词。句意：我们的目标是让世界各地的人们都能接触到这些文物，同时确保它们的长期保存。be accessible to...是固定短语，意为“可接近的，可使用的”，符合语境。故填to。 7．考查名词。句意：我们的目标是让世界各地的人们都能接触到这些文物，同时确保它们的长期保存。提示词作宾语，用名词survival，意为“保存，存留”，不可数名词。故填survival。 8．考查固定句型和连词。句意：数字保存不仅有助于保存实物，还让我们能够以传统方法无法做到的方式研究它们。not only...but (also)...是固定句型，意为“不仅……而且……”，其中also可以省略，连接两个并列的成分。故填but。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：该学院还推出了虚拟现实(VR)旅游，让游客能够以沉浸式和互动的方式探索洞穴。“enable sb. to do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“使某人能够做某事”，用不定式作宾语补足语。故填to explore。 10．考查形容词。句意：该学院还推出了虚拟现实(VR)旅游，让游客能够以沉浸式和互动的方式探索洞穴。提示词修饰名词way，用形容词interactive作定语，意为“互动的”。故填interactive。 07（25-26高三上·广东深圳·开学考试）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The vocabulary of tea tasting can seem abstract to the point of poetry. When 1 (season) tea lovers comment on a cup of tea, they might comment on its qi and yun. In a 2021 paper, Zhang Jinghong notes that in Chinese culture, food and drink are not judged only by taste or smell. When 2 (cite) the ancient saying, “Medicine and food have the same origin”, she says that the impact of food and drink on the body remains 3 important factor in how Chinese perceive taste and quality. Just to name one example, common food descriptors like “hot” and “cold” do not describe specific temperatures, 4 how a dish is perceived to affect a person’s inner temperature. Keeping that 5 mind, what exactly do tea lovers mean when they talk about qi and yun? Deng Shihai, an early expert on Pu’er tea, praised its “flavorless flavor” as the highest level Pu’er can attain. If that sounds needlessly contradictory, you’re not alone, but to Deng, it was a way to distinguish beginners at tea, 6 focus on taste, from experts who see tea more 7 (whole). Qi and yun are thought to be more advanced than any simple description of taste, in part because they imply an indescribable sense of connection between people and things, and even to the far 8 (expand) natural world. As Zhang notes, “Qi and yun 9 (consider) to more accurately and thoroughly express what people feel when they are touched by things, and to better reflect the 10 (unit) of people and things, and people and nature.” 【答案】1．seasoned 2．citing 3．an 4．but 5．in 6．who 7．wholly 8．more expansive 9．are considered 10．unity 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了品茶词汇中的“气”和“韵”的含义，以及它们在中国文化中对于感知味道和质量的重要性。 1．考查形容词。 句意：当有经验的茶爱好者评价一杯茶时，他们可能会谈论茶的“气”和“韵”。根据空后名词“tea lovers”可知，空处需用形容词作定语；season是动词，其形容词形式seasoned，表示“有经验的、老练的”，符合语境，指有经验的茶爱好者。故填seasoned。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：在引用古语“药食同源”时，她说，食物和饮料对身体的影响仍然是中国人感知味道和质量的一个重要因素。此处需要非谓语动词作状语。动词cite与逻辑主语she之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式作状语。故填citing。 3．考查冠词。句意：在引用古语“药食同源”时，她说，食物和饮料对身体的影响仍然是中国人感知味道和质量的一个重要因素。此处泛指“一个重要因素”，且important以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 4．考查连词。句意：举一个常见的例子，像“热”和“冷”这样的食物描述符并不是描述特定的温度，而是描述一道菜如何影响一个人的体内温度。此处是固定短语not…but…“不是……而是……”。故填but。 5．考查介词。句意：考虑到这一点，当茶爱好者谈论“气”和“韵”时，他们到底是什么意思呢？此处是固定短语keep…in mind“记住……”。故填in。 6．考查定语从句。句意：如果这听起来自相矛盾，你并不孤单，但对邓来说，这是一种区分初学茶的人（他们关注味道）和更全面看待茶的专家的方法。此处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是beginners，指人，关系词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词who引导该从句。故填who。 7．考查副词。句意：如果这听起来自相矛盾，你并不孤单，但对邓来说，这是一种区分初学茶的人（他们关注味道）和更全面看待茶的专家的方法。此处修饰动词see，应用副词形式。whole是形容词，其副词形式 wholly表示“全面地、完全地”。故填wholly。 8．考查形容词比较级。 句意：人们认为“气”和“韵”比任何简单的味觉描述都更高级，部分原因是它们暗示了一种难以描述的人与事物之间的联结感，甚至与更广阔的自然界之间的联结感。根据空前副词“far（……得多，用来修饰比较级）”可知，此处需用形容词比较级，表示 “更广阔的自然界”；expand是动词，其形容词形式expansive，表示“广阔的”，比较级为“more expansive”。故填more expansive。 9．考查时态和语态。句意：正如张所指出的，“‘气’和‘韵’被认为能更准确、更全面地表达人们被事物触动时的感受，更好地反映人与事物、人与自然的统一。”空处为句子谓语动词。此处描述客观事实，应用一般现在时；主语Qi and yun与动词consider之间是被动关系，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是复数，be动词用are。故填are considered。 10．考查名词。句意：正如张所指出的，“‘气’和‘韵’被认为能更准确、更全面地表达人们被事物触动时的感受，更好地反映人与事物、人与自然的统一。”此处作动词reflect的宾语，应用名词unity“统一”。故填unity。 08（25-26高三上·湖南长沙·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 The 12th World Games burst onto the global stage on Thursday night with an opening ceremony that artfully 1 (marry) host city Chengdu’s rich cultural legacy with shocking firework displays, as State Councilor Shen Yiqin declared 2 event open before global audiences. Bright and brilliant fireworks lit up the sky at moments throughout the opening ceremony, 3 (intensify) the energy and excitement of the impressive show. The fireworks featured 4 (meaning) symbols, including a shining rainbow bridge arching across the night, ancient Chinese seal characters for “Chengdu” and 12 floral fireworks symbolizing all the host cities of The World Games. The ceremony unfolded beneath Asia’s 5 (large) freestanding wooden structure — the 460-meter front hall canopy (檐廊) of Tianfu International Conference Center. Viewers enjoyed a unique lawn seating experience on the waterfront, 6 the show presented urban sports culture through breakdancing, frisbee and rollerskating performances, alongside a 50-minute parade of athletes. Xu Xingguo, vice-mayor of Chengdu, described the ceremony 7 “a dynamic, multicultural celebration that brought together sports lovers, children’s pleasant voices, a 8 (creative) designed flame-lighting ceremony and breathtaking fireworks — all combined into an astonishing audiovisual experience”. Against the picturesque setting of lakes, greenery, dusk and starlight, it became “a globally 9 (share) celebration of culture and sports,” according to Xu. “Honoring the true spirit of athletics, the ceremony beautifully captured both the thrill of competition and the joy of public 10 (engage),” he said. 【答案】1．married 2．the 3．intensifying 4．meaningful 5．largest 6．where 7．as 8．creatively 9．shared 10．engagement 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要讲的是第十二届世界运动会开幕式的盛况。 1．考查动词时态。句意：第十二届世界运动会于周四晚盛大开幕，开幕式巧妙地将主办城市成都深厚的文化底蕴与震撼的烟花表演融为一体。国务院委员谌贻琴在全球观众面前宣布运动会开幕。空格处是谓语，句子描述过去的事情，时态用一般过去时，空格处用过去式，故填married。 2．考查定冠词。句意：第十二届世界运动会于周四晚盛大开幕，开幕式巧妙地将主办城市成都深厚的文化底蕴与震撼的烟花表演融为一体。国务院委员谌贻琴在全球观众面前宣布运动会开幕。空格处用定冠词the特指这个运动会。故填the。 3．考查非谓语动词。句意：开幕式期间，璀璨夺目的烟花多次照亮夜空，为这场令人印象深刻的盛会增添了更多活力与激情。句中谓语是lit，空格处用非谓语动词，Bright and brilliant fireworks和intensify之间是主谓关系，因此用现在分词表主动，作状语，故填intensifying。 4．考查形容词。句意：烟花中融入了富有意义的象征元素，包括一座闪耀的彩虹桥横跨夜空、中国古代篆书“成都”二字，以及12朵象征着历届世界运动会主办城市的花形烟花。空格处用形容词meaningful作定语，修饰名词symbols，meaningful意为“有意义的”。故填meaningful。 5．考查形容词最高级。句意：开幕式在亚洲最大的独立式木结构建筑下举行——即天府国际会议中心长达460米的前厅顶棚。根据语境可知，句子表示“开幕式在亚洲最大的独立式木结构建筑下举行”，空格处用形容词最高级largest。故填largest。 6．考查定语从句。句意：观众在水畔的独特草坪座位区欣赏了这场盛会，表演通过霹雳舞、飞盘和轮滑等节目展现了城市体育文化，同时还举行了长达50分钟的运动员入场式。空格处引导的是非限制性定语从句，先行词waterfront是地方，关系词在从句中作地点状语，因此用关系副词where引导定语从句，故填where。 7．考查介词。句意：成都市副市长许兴国将此次开幕式描述为“一场充满活力、多元文化的庆典，它汇聚了体育爱好者、孩子们的欢声笑语、创意十足的点火仪式以及令人叹为观止的烟花表演——所有这些元素共同打造了一场震撼人心的视听盛宴”。固定搭配describe...as...意为“把……描述成为……”，因此空格处用介词as，故填as。 8．考查副词。句意：成都市副市长许兴国将此次开幕式描述为“一场充满活力、多元文化的庆典，它汇聚了体育爱好者、孩子们的欢声笑语、创意十足的点火仪式以及令人叹为观止的烟花表演——所有这些元素共同打造了一场震撼人心的视听盛宴”。空格处用副词creatively修饰动词designed，creatively意为“创造性地”。故填creatively。 9．考查形容词。句意：在湖光、绿植、暮色与星光的映衬下，这场开幕式成为了“一场全球共享的文化与体育盛会”，许兴国表示。空格处用形容词作定语，修饰名词celebration，share的形容词是shared，意为“共享的”，故填shared。 10．考查名词。句意：“开幕式弘扬了真正的体育精神，既展现了竞技的激情，又体现了公众参与的喜悦，”他说。public是形容词，修饰名词，engage的名词是engagement，意为“参与”，是不可数名词，故填engagement。 09（25-26高三上·云南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Every year, during the rainy season, a scenic road winding through China’s Poyang Lake 1 (look) like a mythical dragon when it is flooded, offering 2 unique driving and visual experience. Opened in 2013, Yongwu Road is the only stretch connecting Wucheng, one of the oldest townships in China, to 3 (neighbor) townships and counties. As part of the X219 county road, this 5.05-kilometer infrastructure (基础设施) 4 (build) straight through Poyang Lake. But Yongwu is most popular with tourists at the onset of the rainy season in spring 5 (watch) the water level start rising. When the surrounding lake level reaches about 1.6 meters, water floods some parts of the road, turning Yongwu Road into “China’s most beautiful road under the water”. When viewed from a distance, the sky and the water merge 6 one color. Cars traveling on the road are like small boats “sailing against the wind and waves” on the sea, creating a breath-taking landscape. 7 (interesting), driving on this superficially flooded road is a time-limited opportunity, as local 8 (authority) often close traffic when the water level reaches the flood warning line (19 meters) for safety purposes. At that time, tourists 9 wish to enjoy the scenery of the flooded road can go by boat. The “over-water road” only appears when the water level is just right. This limited beauty may last for only a few days. If you miss it, you will have to wait for another year. Whether you are driving 10 simply admiring it from a distance, Yongwu Road remains one of China’s most enchanting seasonal wonders. 【答案】1．looks 2．a 3．neighboring 4．was built 5．to watch 6．into 7．Interestingly 8．authorities 9．who/that 10．or 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了中国鄱阳湖永吴公路的独特景观及其季节性特点。 1．考查时态和主谓一致。句意：每年雨季，一条蜿蜒穿过中国鄱阳湖的风景公路在洪水泛滥时看起来就像一条神秘的龙，为游客提供了一种独特的驾驶和视觉体验。look(看起来，看似)作谓语，根据时间状语“Every year”可知，本句陈述的是经常性、习惯性的动作，应用一般现在时态，主语“a scenic road”是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填looks。 2．考查冠词。句意：每年雨季，一条蜿蜒穿过中国鄱阳湖的风景公路在洪水泛滥时看起来就像一条神秘的龙，为游客提供了一种独特的驾驶和视觉体验。可数名词experience泛指“一种独特的驾驶和视觉体验”，且unique发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰。故填a。 3．考查形容词。句意：永吴公路于2013年开通，是连接中国最古老的乡镇之一——吴城镇与邻近乡镇和县城的唯一一段公路。提示词修饰名词词组townships and counties，用形容词neighboring作定语，意为“邻近的”。故填neighboring。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：作为X219县道的一部分，这条5.05公里的基础设施是直接穿过鄱阳湖修建的。build(修建)是句中谓语动词，与主语“this 5.05-kilometer infrastructure”之间是被动关系，句中有时间状语“in 2013”，讲述过去的事情，应用一般过去时的被动语态，又因主语是单数名词，所以谓语动词也应用单数形式。故填was built。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：但永吴公路最受游客欢迎的是在春季雨季来临时，观赏水位开始上涨的景象。“(watch) the water level start rising.”是游客春季雨季到永吴公路的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to watch。 6．考查介词。句意：从远处看，天空和水融合成一种颜色。merge into是固定短语，意为“融合成；合并成为”。故填into。 7．考查副词。句意：有趣的是，在这条表面被淹的公路上开车是一个有时间限制的机会，因为当地有关部门出于安全考虑，当水位达到洪水警戒线(19米)时，通常会关闭交通。根据句意可知，应填入副词interestingly作状语，修饰后面整个句子，意为“有趣的是”；句首单词首字母应大写。故填Interestingly。 8．考查名词。句意：有趣的是，在这条表面被淹的公路上开车是一个有时间限制的机会，因为当地有关部门出于安全考虑，当水位达到洪水警戒线(19米)时，通常会关闭交通。authority作主语，意为“当局，管理部门”，常使用复数形式。故填authorities。 9．考查定语从句。句意：届时，想欣赏这条被淹没的公路美景的游客可以乘船前往。分析句子可知，“_____wish to enjoy the scenery of the flooded road”是限制性定语从句，修饰先行词tourists，指人，关系词将其代入定语从句中作主语，应使用关系代词who或that引导该从句。故填who或that。 10．考查连词。句意：无论你是开车还是只是远远地欣赏，永吴公路仍然是中国最迷人的季节性奇观之一。whether...or...是固定搭配，意为“无论……还是……”，引导让步状语从句。故填or。 10（25-26高三上·贵州贵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Summer, for many of us, means more time outdoors, school vacations and a more relaxed atmosphere. But the season also 1 (bring) extreme heat and seasonal depression, which can be hard on our brains. Days and years of exposure 2 persistent heat can hurt the heart and kidneys, disrupt sleep and challenge our mental health. To protect 3 (you), you should give time to adapt to the heat and stay hydrated (含水份的). Don’t exercise outdoors alone, and learn to recognize the 4 (sign) of heatstroke. 5 (get) out of the heat, even for a few hours, is protective during heat waves. Air conditioning and electric fans can help, but may not always be available, such as during a power failure. Putting the skin in water may be 6 effective alternative to going to designated cooling centers in your community. If you feel 7 (well), weak, confused, those are all “red flags”. Begin cooling 8 (immediate) even before a full diagnosis if heatstroke is suspected, experts say. You can apply ice 9 (wrap) in towels to the neck. You can also use the method of cold water immersion (浸泡), 10 is the first-line treatment for heatstroke. 【答案】1．brings 2．to 3．yourself/yourselves 4．signs 5．Getting 6．an 7．unwell 8．immediately 9．wrapped 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍夏季高温对健康的影响及防暑降温、应对中暑的方法。 1．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：但这个季节也会带来极端高温和季节性抑郁，这对我们的大脑来说可能很难承受。此处为谓语动词，描述夏季的客观情况，用一般现在时；主语the season为单数，所以谓语动词为brings。故填brings。 2．考查介词。句意：长期暴露在持续高温下，日复一日、年复一年，会损害心脏和肾脏，扰乱睡眠，并对心理健康造成挑战。此处为固定搭配“exposure to”，意为“暴露于……”，所以用介词to。故填to。 3．考查反身代词。句意：为了保护自己（你们自己），你（你们）应该花时间适应高温，并保持水分充足。此处主语和宾语指同一人或同一群体，用you的反身代词yourself（单数）或yourselves（复数）。故填yourself或yourselves。 4．考查名词复数。句意：不要独自在户外锻炼，还要学会识别中暑的迹象。sign为可数名词，结合语境，中暑的迹象不止一种，应用复数形式signs。故填signs。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：在热浪期间，远离高温环境，即使只有几个小时，也能起到保护作用。此处为非谓语动词作主语，描述的是一般性动作，所以使用get的动名词形式getting，位于句首，首字母大写。故填Getting。 6．考查冠词。句意：在将皮肤浸泡在水中可能是去社区指定避暑中心之外的一个有效替代方法。alternative为可数名词单数，意为“可供选择的事物”，空前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一个有效替代方法”，effective是以元音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词an。故填an。 7．考查形容词。句意：如果你感觉不舒服、虚弱、意识模糊，这些都是“危险信号”。此处为形容词作表语，结合“weak, confused”可知，此处表示“不舒服的”，用well的反义词unwell。故填unwell。 8．考查副词。句意：专家表示，如果怀疑中暑，即使在确诊前，也应立即开始降温。此处修饰动词cooling，用immediate的副词形式immediately，意为“立即”。故填immediately。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：你可以把用毛巾包裹好的冰块敷在脖子上。此处为非谓语动词，ice与wrap为被动关系，用过去分词wrapped，作后置定语，修饰ice。故填wrapped。 10．考查定语从句。句意：你也可以使用冷水浸泡法，这是治疗中暑的一线方法。此处为非限制性定语从句，先行词为the method of cold water immersion，指物，关系词在从句中作主语，用关系代词which。故填which。 11（25-26高三上·江苏南京·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 A quiet war against nature 1 (launch) in the Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region to turn swaths of desert into 2 vast forest over the past three decades. Leading this 3 (ecology) campaign is the city of Aksu, located on the edge of China’s largest desert, the Taklamakan, 4 name is translated to “the place of no return”. As one of the biggest shifting sand dunes (沙丘) in the world, its size is slightly smaller than 5 of Germany. “You couldn’t open your eyes when the dark wind sweeps across the land,” said 48-year-old Gan Yongjun. “The dark wind can be seen gathering from several kilometers away, the darkness 6 (block) everything in view”, he explained. For the past 30 years, Gan has been engaged in the Kekeya green project — one of the campaigns launched by local governments in 1986 7 (relieve) the trouble caused by long-term dust storms. Engineers, geographers and other 8 (special) were called to survey the land and figure out water sources. They were also tasked 9 seeking ways to turn sand into soil fertile enough for plants to take root. To date, with over 13 million trees planted in Aksu, agriculture has contributed a lot to the local economy. Now, people throughout China associate Aksu with its sweet and crunchy apples 10 other produce such as dates have also become popular in the supermarkets. 【答案】1．has been launched 2．a 3．ecological 4．whose 5．that 6．blocking 7．to relieve 8．specialists 9．with 10．while 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新疆阿克苏市发起的将大片沙漠变成森林的生态运动，以及这一运动对当地农业和经济带来的积极影响。 1．考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句意：在过去三十年里，新疆维吾尔自治区发起了一场对抗自然的静默战争，目的是将大片沙漠变成一片广阔的森林。launch(发起)是谓语动词，与主语“A quiet war”之间是被动关系，结合时间状语“over the past three decades”可知，讲述从过去持续到现在的动作，应用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是单数名词，谓语动词用单数形式。故填has been launched。 2．考查冠词。句意：在过去三十年里，新疆维吾尔自治区发起了一场对抗自然的静默战争，目的是将大片沙漠变成一片广阔的森林。可数名词forest在句中表示“一片广阔的森林”，泛指，用不定冠词修饰，且vast发音以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a。故填a。 3．考查形容词。句意：这场生态运动的主导城市是阿克苏，它位于中国最大的沙漠塔克拉玛干沙漠的边缘，塔克拉玛干的英文名称被翻译为“有去无回之地”。修饰名词“campaign”，用形容词ecological作定语，意为“生态的”。故填ecological。 4．考查定语从句。句意：这场生态运动的主导城市是阿克苏，它位于中国最大的沙漠塔克拉玛干沙漠的边缘，塔克拉玛干的英文名称被翻译为“有去无回之地”。“_____ name is translated to ‘the place of no return’”是非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词“the Taklamakan”，在定语从句中作定语，修饰名词“name”，表示“塔克拉玛干的英文名”，用表示所属关系的关系代词whose引导该从句。故填whose。 5．考查代词。句意：作为世界上最大的流动沙丘之一，它的大小略小于德国。根据句意，此处是将塔克拉玛干沙漠的大小与德国的大小进行比较，空格处指代名词“size”，用代词that，同类异物特指。故填that。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：他解释说：“可以看到黑风从几公里外聚集过来，黑暗遮挡了视线内的一切。”分析句子可知，“the darkness (block) everything in view”是独立主格结构作状语，block(遮挡)用非谓语动词形式，与逻辑主语the darkness之间是主动关系，用现在分词表主动。故填blocking。 7．考查非谓语动词。句意：在过去的30年里，Gan一直致力于科克亚绿化工程——这是当地政府在1986年发起的缓解长期沙尘暴问题的运动之一。“(relieve) the trouble caused by long-term dust storms”是“one of the campaigns launched”的目的，用不定式作目的状语。故填to relieve。 8．考查名词。句意：工程师、地理学家和其他专家被召集来勘测土地并找出水源。提示词与名词“Engineers”和“geographers”是并列关系，作主语，表示“专家”，用可数名词specialist，有other修饰，有复数形式。故填specialists。 9．考查介词。句意：他们的任务还包括寻找把沙子变成能让植物扎根的肥沃土壤的方法。根据句意，“task sb. with sth.”是固定短语，意为“交给某人做某事的任务”，句中使用了其被动语态“sb. be tasked with sth.”，用介词with。故填with。 10．考查连词。句意：如今，全中国的人们一提到阿克苏就会想到它香甜酥脆的苹果，同时阿克苏的其他农产品，如同样在超市里广受欢迎的枣。设空处连接两个句子，表示阿克苏的苹果很有名，同时其他农产品也很受欢迎，用连词while连接两个并列的句子，其意为“同时”。故填while。 12（25-26高三上·河南·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 When Clarisse Le Guernic, 19 then, arrived in Shanghai from France in 2015, her shyness led to an unusual habit. She 1 (stick) to ordering only egg fried rice daily at a local restaurant for an entire month just to avoid conversation. Surprisingly, this routine helped her slowly overcome fear and gradually build confidence in a new language and culture. “China has changed me over the years,” she recalls, realizing 2 vital local connections are. This personal journey fueled a professional transformation. Now 29, she is the founder of Arcade Experiences, 3 Shanghai-based company that creates engaging city walk tours, revealing Shanghai’s lesser-known histories and 4 (overlook) corners. Each guided walking route is crafted 5 (repeated). She not only ensures safety and convenience but checks every pathway and rest stop. More than 30 original routes 6 (walk) over the past five years, visualizing the past by bringing along old photographs and maps, and improving the storyline by weaving (编织) the pieces into a story after 7 (she) doing extensive research and speaking with elderly residents to deepen her understanding of local culture. Through her unique approach 8 mixing fiction with historical context and linking the past with the present, her tours boost enthusiastically both local and international 9 (participate). She believes Shanghai still has many untold stories and is constantly developing, which makes her realize how much more there is for her 10 (explore). 【答案】1．stuck 2．how 3．a 4．overlooked 5．repeatedly 6．have been walked 7．her 8．to 9．participation 10．to explore 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。法国女孩Clarisse Le Guernic初到上海时因害羞而养成特殊习惯，却由此逐渐融入当地文化，最终创立Arcade Experiences公司，探索上海鲜为人知的历史和被忽视的角落。 1．考查时态。句意：她坚持在当地一家餐厅每天只点鸡蛋炒饭整整一个月，以避免交谈。根据上文中的时间状语“in 2015”可知，这里表示过去发生的事情，空处谓语动词需用过去式。故填stuck。 2．考查宾语从句。句意：“这些年来，中国改变了我，”她回忆道，意识到当地的联系是多么重要。realizing后接从句，空后有形容词vital，所以应用how引导，修饰形容词。故填how。 3．考查冠词。句意：现年29岁的她是Arcade Experiences的创始人，这是一家总部位于上海的公司，致力于打造引人入胜的城市徒步旅行，揭示上海鲜为人知的历史和被忽视的角落。此处表示“一家总部在上海的公司”，且Shanghai发音以辅音音素开头，需用不定冠词a表泛指。故填a。 4．考查非谓语动词。句意参考上题。空处修饰名词corners，且overlook和corners之间是动宾关系，需用过去分词表被动，作定语，表示“被忽视的角落”。故填overlooked。 5．考查副词。句意：每条有导游的步行路线都是反复精心设计的。空处需用副词修饰动词crafted。repeatedly意为“重复地”。故填repeatedly。 6．考查时态和语态。句意：在过去的五年里，30多条原创路线被走过，通过带上旧照片和地图把过去形象化，并在她进行了广泛的研究并与老年居民交谈以加深对当地文化的理解后，通过将碎片编织成一个故事来改进故事情节。“over the past five years”为现在完成时标志，且routes与walk之间为被动关系，应用被动语态，且主语More than 30 original routes为复数，表示“30多条路线被走过”，谓语用复数。故填have been walked。 7．考查代词。句意参考上题。这里是动名词复合结构，在句中作宾语。doing的逻辑主语是“她”，应用物主代词her限定。故填her。 8．考查介词。句意：通过她将小说与历史背景相结合、将过去与现在联系起来的独特方式，她的旅行热情地促进了当地和国际的参与度。approach to doing sth为固定搭配，意为“做某事的方法”。故填to。 9．考查名词。句意参考上题。boost为动词，后需接名词作宾语，表示“提升参与度”。participation意为“参与”。故填participation。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：她相信上海还有很多不为人知的故事，而且还在不断发展，这让她意识到还有更多的事情要探索。“there be + n. + for sb. to do”为固定结构，空处需填不定式to explore修饰more，表示“有待探索的内容”。故填to explore。 13（25-26高三上·四川绵阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Located in the Nujiang River Valley, the Xinzhai village has an annual average temperature of 25 degrees centigrade and slightly acid soil, which make it 1 ideal place for growing high-quality coffee plants. As one of the 1 (early) places to produce coffee plants in China, the Xinzhai village began to plant coffee trees in 1952, 3 the Chinese people were not used to drinking coffee. Consequently, the villagers ended up growing rice and corn instead. In the 1980s, when international brands 4 (introduce) to China, the villagers began to cultivate coffee plants again. Since 2007, the Xinzhai village has been upgrading their coffee industry, selecting high quality coffee plants to produce high-quality coffee professionally and cultivating 5 (they) own coffee brand. Today, the coffee growing area is about 9 million square metres, with an annual output value of more than 100 million yuan. The “Baoshan Arabica Coffee” 6 (produce) here has won many international awards and is sold all over the world. 7 addition, the Xinzhai village has also been developing local tourism. When 8 (visit) here, you can pluck coffee beans, learn how to  properly brew coffee from baristas, and taste the 9 (fresh) ground (磨碎的) high-quality coffee. Every year, about 120,000 10 (tourist) are attracted here, which further boosts the local economy. 【答案】1．an 2．earliest 3．when 4．were introduced 5．their 6．produced 7．In 8．visiting 9．freshly 10．tourists 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了新寨村发展咖啡产业和旅游业的历程及现状。 1．考查冠词。句意：新寨村位于怒江峡谷，年平均气温25摄氏度，土壤略酸，是种植优质咖啡树的理想之地。空处泛指一个，应用不定冠词，ideal是元音音素开头的单词，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 2．考查形容词最高级。句意：作为中国最早种植咖啡树的地区之一，新寨村于1952年开始种植咖啡树，当时中国人还不习惯喝咖啡。“one of the+形容词最高级+复数名词”是固定搭配，意为“最……之一”，空处应用early的最高级earliest。故填earliest。 3．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，修饰先行词1952，关系词在定语从句中作时间状语，应用关系副词when引导从句。故填when。 4．考查时态语态和主谓一致。句意：20世纪80年代，当国际品牌被引入中国时，村民们又开始种植咖啡树。根据时间状语In the 1980s可知，句子应用一般过去时，introduce与主语international brands之间是被动关系，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是名词复数，be动词应用were。故填were introduced。 5．考查代词。句意：自2007年以来，新寨村一直在升级咖啡产业，选择优质咖啡树专业生产优质咖啡，并培育自己的咖啡品牌。固定搭配one’s own“某人自己的”，空处应用形容词性物主代词their。故填their。 6．考查非谓语动词。句意：这里生产的“保山阿拉比卡咖啡”多次获得国际大奖，畅销世界各地。空处作非谓语动词，produce与逻辑主语The “Baoshan Arabica Coffee”之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式，作后置定语。故填produced。 7．考查介词。句意：此外，新寨村还在发展当地旅游业。in addition为固定短语，意为“此外”，in位于句首，首字母大写。故填In。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：在这里参观时，您可以采摘咖啡豆，向咖啡师学习如何正确冲泡咖啡，品尝新鲜研磨的高品质咖啡。空处作非谓语动词，visit与逻辑主语you之间是主动关系，应用现在分词形式，作状语。故填visiting。 9．考查副词。句意同上。空处修饰形容词ground，用副词freshly作状语，freshly ground“现磨的”。故填freshly。 10．考查名词复数。句意：每年约有12万游客被吸引到这里，进一步推动了当地经济的发展。tourist是可数名词，由空前120,000可知，空处应用名词复数形式。故填tourists。 14（25-26高三上·山西太原·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 History tells us that umbrellas existed in many ancient societies, including those of Egypt, China, and India, where they were used 1 (shelter) important people from the sun. Therefore, they once served as a symbol of power and social status. Europeans were introduced to umbrellas by the ancient Greeks, and then learned from the Romans that umbrellas were also good for 2 (protect) one from the rain. But during 3 so-called Middle Ages, umbrellas disappeared from Europe 4 (entire). They reemerged in Italy partway through the 16th century and were only to be used by churchmen. Brighter days for this 5 (invent) were ahead, though. By the 17th century, umbrella use had spread to France, 6 by the 18th century they were common throughout Europe, with the parasol (太阳伞) 7 particular a fashionable accessory for generations of 8 (lady). The word umbrella began finding 9 (it) way into English in the early 17th century and it was borrowed from the Latin word “umbella”, 10 meant “shade” or “shadow”. 【答案】1．to shelter 2．protecting 3．the 4．entirely 5．invention 6．and 7．in 8．ladies 9．its 10．which 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了雨伞的历史及其在不同文化中的演变和用途。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：历史告诉我们，雨伞存在于许多古代社会，包括埃及、中国和印度，在那里它们被用来为重要人物遮阳。固定搭配“be used to do sth.”表示“被用来做某事”，所以空处应用动词shelter“掩蔽”的不定式形式。故填to shelter。 2．考查非谓语动词。句意：欧洲人从古希腊人那里了解到雨伞，然后从罗马人那里了解到雨伞也可以用来防雨。for是介词，所以空处应用protect“保护”的动名词形式，作宾语。故填protecting。 3．考查冠词。句意：但在所谓的中世纪，雨伞在欧洲完全消失了。此处特指中世纪，应用定冠词the。故填the。 4．考查副词。句意同上。此处修饰动词disappeared，应用副词entirely“完全地”，作状语。故填entirely。 5．考查名词。句意：不过，这项发明的光明日子还在后面。空处作介词for的宾语，应用名词invention“发明”，由this可知，应用名词单数形式。故填invention。 6．考查连词。句意：到了17世纪，雨伞的使用已经传播到法国，到了18世纪，雨伞在整个欧洲都很普遍，尤其是太阳伞，它是几代女士的时尚配饰。本空前后为并列关系，应用连词and连接。故填and。 7．考查介词。句意同上。固定搭配in particular表示“尤其，特别”。故填in。 8．考查名词复数。句意同6小题。lady“女士”为可数名词，由generations of可知，空处应用名词复数形式，作宾语。故填ladies。 9．考查代词。句意：17世纪初，“umbrella”一词开始进入英语，它借自拉丁语“umbella”，意思是“阴凉”或“影子”。此处修饰名词way，应用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。故填its。 10．考查定语从句。句意同上。空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是umbella，指物，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，应用关系代词which引导从句。故填which。 15（25-26高三上·陕西咸阳·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 In Tashkent State University of Oriental Studies lies a cultural bridge connecting China and Uzbekistan — the Confucius Institute. The institute has been operating for more than 20 years, 1 (significant) contributing to strengthening the friendship between the two countries. “It not only 2 (teach) the Chinese language but also promotes Chinese culture,” said Gao Hongzhen, the Chinese director of the institute. “Both children 3 adults study in the institute, with courses covering the Chinese language as well as traditional arts such as calligraphy and Chinese dance.” Saodat Nasirova, the Uzbek director of the institute, said, “The institute, which helps to promote knowledge about China in Uzbekistan and throughout the Central Asian region, is 4 unique educational place for students. They gain in-depth knowledge of the Chinese language and culture, and many graduates have returned 5 (express) their gratitude to the teachers that employ innovative 6 (technology) such as virtual reality and artificial intelligence to enhance student 7 (engage) and learning effectiveness.” “The teachers played a key role in 8 (fuel) our passion for the Chinese language and culture,” said Gulnoza Khodjaeva, 9 regularly attended classes and actively participated in cultural events of the institute. “I not only discovered the beauty of Chinese characters but also felt how language served 10 a bridge between different cultures,” she said. 【答案】1．significantly 2．teaches 3．and 4．a 5．to express 6．technologies 7．engagement 8．fueling/fuelling 9．who 10．as 【导语】本文是一篇新闻报道。文章主要报道了塔什干国立东方大学孔子学院在中乌文化交流中发挥的重要作用。 1．考查副词。句意：该学院已经运营了20多年，为加强两国友谊做出了重大贡献。本空修饰动词contributing，作状语，用副词significantly“重大地”。故填significantly。 2．考查动词时态和主谓一致。句意：“它不仅教授汉语，还传播中国文化，”该学院中方院长高洪真说。本句描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语是It，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。故填teaches。 3．考查连词。句意：儿童和成人都在学院学习，课程包括汉语以及书法和中国舞蹈等传统艺术。both...and...是固定短语，意为“……和……都”。故填and。 4．考查冠词。句意：该学院帮助在乌兹别克斯坦和整个中亚地区传播有关中国的知识，对学生来说是一个独特的教育场所。此处表泛指“一个独特的教育场所”，前面要加不定冠词，unique是辅音音素开头，因此不定冠词用a。故填a。 5．考查非谓语动词。句意：他们深入学习中国语言和文化，许多毕业生回来向老师们表达感激之情，老师们运用虚拟现实和人工智能等创新技术来提高学生的参与度和学习效果。本句已有谓语动词have returned，动词express“表达”用非谓语形式，此处表目的，用动词不定式作状语。故填to express。 6．考查名词的数。句意：他们深入学习中国语言和文化，许多毕业生回来向老师们表达感激之情，老师们运用虚拟现实和人工智能等创新技术来提高学生的参与度和学习效果。technology“技术”是可数名词，此处表示不止一种技术，用复数形式，作employ的宾语。故填technologies。 7．考查名词。句意：他们深入学习中国语言和文化，许多毕业生回来向老师们表达感激之情，老师们运用虚拟现实和人工智能等创新技术来提高学生的参与度和学习效果。空处作enhance的宾语，用名词engagement“参与度”。故填engagement。 8．考查非谓语动词。句意：“老师们在激发我们对中国语言和文化的热情方面发挥了关键作用，”经常上课并积极参加学院文化活动的古尔诺扎·霍贾耶娃说。本空作in的宾语，用fuel“激发”的动名词fueling或fuelling，作介词in的宾语。故填fueling/fuelling。 9．考查定语从句。句意同上。本空引导非限制性定语从句，先行词是Gulnoza Khodjaeva，指人，关系词代替先行词在从句中作主语，因此用关系代词who引导。故填who。 10．考查介词。句意：“我不仅发现了汉字之美，还感受到了语言是如何成为不同文化之间的桥梁的，”她说。serve as是固定短语，意为“充当”。故填as。 16（25-26高三上·江西·阶段练习）阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Hangzhou Museum hosted a special exhibition of 160 paintings and calligraphy works by female scholars, 1 (cooperate) with 16 other museums and galleries in China. Visitors to the exhibition could explore women’s art from the Ming and Qing 2 (dynasty) in the Jiangnan area. Jiangnan refers to the southern part of the lower reaches of the Yangtze River, which once 3 (most) covered present-day Shanghai, southern Jiangsu Province and northern Zhejiang Province. Since the mid-14th century, this area 4 (experience) rapid social and economic development, alongside prospering academic thought. At the exhibition, people could view how the women in the Jiangnan region began to spring out 5 the art field by virtue of creativity and unique aesthetics (美学). A beautiful woman, 6 was regarded as a pioneering Ming Dynasty woman in the arts, became a symbol of emerging changes in women’s social thinking. The woman was 7 (know) for her talented skills in painting orchids (兰花) and bamboo, as well as writing poems. The exhibits on display also demonstrate the excellence of Wen Chu, 8 female artist from the Ming Dynasty, in drawing flowers and butterflies. During the Qing Dynasty, the Jiaoyuan Poets Society encouraged female art and writing. It was founded by women in what is now the Xixi National Wetland Park. The New Jiaoyuan Poets Society 9 (lead) by modern female poets carries on the spirit of the previous group which no longer exists. Every year, students and poets from Zhejiang Province hold a ceremony 10 (honor) these outstanding women. 【答案】1．cooperating 2．dynasties 3．mostly 4．has experienced/has been experiencing 5．in 6．who 7．known 8．a 9．led 10．to honor 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍杭州博物馆联合多馆举办的明清江南女性学者书画展及相关历史文化背景。 1．考查非谓语动词。句意：杭州博物馆联合国内其他16家博物馆、美术馆，举办了一场展出160件女性学者书画作品的特别展览。此处为非谓语动词，Hangzhou Museum与cooperate为主动关系，用现在分词cooperating作状语。故填cooperating。 2．考查名词复数。句意：参观展览的游客可以领略明清时期江南地区的女性艺术。dynasty为可数名词，根据“Ming and Qing”可知，此处应用复数形式dynasties。故填dynasties。 3．考查副词。句意：江南指长江下游以南地区，该区域过去大致涵盖如今的上海、江苏省南部和浙江省北部。此处修饰动词covered，用most的副词形式mostly，意为“大致、主要地”。故填mostly。 4．考查动词时态。句意：自14世纪中期以来，该地区社会经济快速发展，学术思想也随之繁荣。此处为谓语动词，根据时间状语“Since the mid-14th century”，可用现在完成时，强调过去动作对现在的影响或现在完成进行时，强调动作持续至今；主语this area为单数，所以用has experienced或has been experiencing。故填has experienced或has been experiencing。 5．考查介词。句意：在展览中，人们可以看到江南女性如何凭借创造力和独特的美学，在艺术领域崭露头角。此处为固定搭配“spring out in”，意为“在……领域崭露头角”，所以用介词in。故填in。 6．考查定语从句。句意：一位被视为明代艺术领域先驱女性的佳人，成为女性社会思想新兴变革的象征。此处为关系词引导的非限制性定语从句，先行词为A beautiful woman，指人，在从句中作主语，用关系代词who。故填who。 7．考查形容词。句意：这位女性以画兰竹、作诗的精湛技艺而闻名。此处为固定搭配“be known for”，意为“以……闻名”，用know的形容词形式known。故填known。 8．考查冠词。句意：展出的展品还展现了明代女性艺术家文俶在画花和蝴蝶方面的卓越才华。artist为可数名词单数形式，其前无限定词，所以使用冠词，结合句意，此处泛指“一位明代女性艺术家”，female是以辅音音素开头的单词，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．考查非谓语动词。句意：由现代女诗人领导的新蕉园诗社，传承了已不复存在的旧诗社的精神。此处为非谓语动词，The New Jiaoyuan Poets Society与lead为被动关系，用过去分词led作后置定语。故填led。 10．考查非谓语动词。句意：每年，浙江省的学生和诗人都会举办仪式，纪念这些杰出的女性。此处为非谓语动词作状语，结合句意，此处表目的“为了纪念”，用动词不定式to honor。故填to honor。 试卷第20页，共22页 试卷第21页，共22页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $