第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 语法选择进阶练15篇（紧贴新教材押题预测，2027中考新题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上册重难点讲练全攻略（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 语法选择进阶练15篇（紧贴新教材押题预测，2027中考新题型） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Technology and digital development have changed people’s living styles these years. People show all kinds of things on the Internet which 1 their interests, such as good food, nice clothes and so on. Among all the activities, now showing the number of steps is becoming more and more popular. People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep 2 , many people go to work on 3 . When they are walking, the step counter app in 4 phones can record how many steps they walk that day. After walking, some people show themselves off on WeChat. This can make them 5 from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about 6 to keep fit with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr.Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and 7 to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. Sometimes there are prizes for those 8 walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. “Walking is 9 useful and relaxing way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. ” Mr. Wang, a 10 teacher said. “Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the result can inspire people to be more interested in walking.” 1．A．are based B．is based C．basing D．are basing 2．A．healthyly B．health C．healthy D．healthily 3．A．feet B．foot C．foots D．feets 4．A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 5．A．to learn B．learn C．learning D．learnt 6．A．what B．how C．why D．where 7．A．didn’t want B．don’t want C．doesn’t want D．didn’t wanted 8．A．whose B．who C．which D．whom 9．A．an B．/ C．a D．the 10．A．30 year old B．30 years old C．30 year olds D．30-year-old 【答案】 1．A 2．C 3．B 4．D 5．B 6．B 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．D 【导语】本文主要介绍了一个可以显示步数的应用软件是如何改变人们的生活方式的。 1．句意：人们基于他们的兴趣在网络上展示各种各样的东西，例如美味食物，漂亮衣服等等。 are based基于（主语为复数）；is based基于（主语为单数）；basing基于（动名词）；are basing基于（现在进行时）。此句是一个定语从句，先行词all kinds of things是复数形式，根据语境可知用一般现在时陈述事实，所以系动词要用复数are，故选A。 2．句意：为了保持健康，很多人步行去上班。 healthyly单词拼写错误；health健康；healthy健康的；healthily健康地。keep healthy保持健康，keep后面加形容词，表示“保持某种状态”，故选C。 3．句意：为了保持健康，很多人步行去上班。 feet脚（复数）；foot脚（单数）；“foots”和“feets”为错误形式。on foot步行，表示交通方式，故选B。 4．句意：当他们走路时，他们手机上的步数计算软件可以记录他们那天走了多少步。 they他们（主格）；them他们（宾格）；theirs他们的（名词性物主代词）；their他们的（形容词性物主代词）。此空后为名词，应该用形容词性物主代词来修饰，故选D。 5．句意：这可以使他们向彼此学习并且坚持锻炼。 to learn学习（不定式）；learn学习（动词原形）；learning学习（动名词）；learnt学习（过去式）。make sb do sth使某人做某事，因此此空选择动词原形，故选B。 6．句意：我还可以和朋友在微信上讨论如何保持身材。 what什么；how如何；why为什么；where哪里。根据上文可知人们可以互相学习，因此在微信上可能是讨论保持身材的方式方法，故选B。 7．句意：但是过去他有点懒每天不想运动。 didn’t want不想（过去式）；don’t want不想（一般现在时）；doesn’t want不想（主语为单三）；didn’t wanted错误形式。根据“in the past”可知叙述过去的情况，要用一般过去时，故选A。 8．句意：有时有一些奖品给那些走了更多步数的人。 whose谁的；who谁；which哪个；whom谁（宾格）。这句话为定语从句，先行词为人，从句缺少主语，应用“who”来充当主语，指人，故选B。 9．句意：走路是一个有用并放松的锻炼方式。 an一个（元音音素开头的单词前）；/不填；a一个（辅音音素开头的单词前）；the这个（表示特指）。“useful”是辅音音素开头的单词，“way”是名词单数，前面要加冠词，表示泛指，故选C。 10．句意：王先生，一个30岁的老师说道。 30 year old错误表达；30 years old 30岁；30 year olds错误表达；30-year-old 30岁的。用在名词“teacher”前，要使用形容词作定语，故选D。 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Waterfalls are among the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. Do you know 1 the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really 2 . But in terms of (就……而言) height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungle of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Thousands of people want to have a look at Angel Falls. However, so far, few people 3 Angel Falls. The reason why few people can go there is that it is very hard 4 there. If you go by land, you have to travel for several 5 through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, 6 city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. These fantastic falls are wonders of nature. One of 7 facts about Angel Falls is how people found it. It was named after an American pilot. 8 name was Jimmie Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠落) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly one kilometer from the tabletop mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is 9 great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. 10 you have a chance to visit Angel Falls, you can’t miss it. I am sure you’ll never forget it if you have seen it! 1．A．what B．how C．where 2．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 3．A．see B．saw C．have seen 4．A．get B．to get C．got 5．A．week B．weeks C．week’s 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 8．A．He B．Him C．His 9．A．such B．so C．very 10．A．If B．Although C．Because 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍了世界上最高的瀑布——安赫尔瀑布。 1．句意：你知道世界上最高的瀑布是什么吗？ what什么；how怎样；where在哪里。根据“the world’s highest waterfall is”可知，此处在询问世界上最高的瀑布是什么，所以用what提问。故选A。 2．句意：尼亚加拉瀑布真的很美。 beauty美丽，名词；beautiful美丽的，形容词；beautifully美丽地，副词。根据“Niagara Falls are really...”可知，此处需要用形容词作表语来描述尼亚加拉瀑布的特点。beautiful“美丽的”符合句意。故选B。 3．句意：然而，到目前为止，很少有人见过安赫尔瀑布。 see看见，动词原形；saw看见，过去式；have seen看见，现在完成时。根据“so far”可知，此处需要用现在完成时表示从过去某一时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态。have seen“已经看见”符合句意。故选C。 4．句意：很少有人能去那里的原因是去那里很难。 get到达，动词原形；to get到达，不定式；got到达，过去式。根据“it is very hard...there”可知，此处需要用不定式作形容词hard的后置定语，表示“到达那里很难”。故选B。 5．句意：如果你走陆路，你必须穿过茂密的丛林旅行几周。 week周，名词单数；weeks周，名词复数；week’s周的，名词所有格。根据“several...through thick jungles”可知，此处需要用名词复数表示“几周的时间”。故选B。 6．句意：如果你从南部海岸的城市加拉加斯乘飞机去，大约需要四个小时。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，特指。根据“city on the southern coast”可知，此处表示泛指“一个城市”，city以辅音音素开头，所以用不定冠词a。故选A。 7．句意：关于安赫尔瀑布最有趣的事实之一是人们是如何发现它的。 interesting有趣的，形容词原级；more interesting更有趣的，形容词比较级；the most interesting最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据“One of...facts about Angel Falls”可知，此处需要用形容词最高级表示“最有趣的事实之一”。the most interesting“最有趣的”，one of +最高级+名词复数结构。故选C。 8．句意：他的名字叫吉米·安赫尔。 He他，主格；Him他，宾格；His他的，物主代词。根据“name was Jimmie Angel”可知，此处需要用物主代词修饰名词name，表示“他的名字”。故选C。 9．句意：瀑布的高度如此之大，以至于当水到达地面时，已经变成了雾。 such如此，修饰名词；so如此，修饰形容词或副词；very非常，修饰形容词或副词。根据“The height of the falls is...great that”可知，此处需要用so修饰形容词great，与that构成“so...that...”结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选B。 10．句意：如果你有机会参观安赫尔瀑布，你不能错过它。 If如果；Although虽然；Because因为。根据“you have a chance to visit Angel Falls, you can’t miss it”可知，此处表示假设条件，即“如果你有机会参观安赫尔瀑布”。If“如果”符合句意。故选A。 Chinese civilization (文明) is one of the world’s ancient river civilizations. It 1 thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, closely linking the culture to water from its beginning. Many Chinese legends reflect people’s admiration for water, as well as courageous fight 2 natural disasters brought by water. Take the tale of Yu, the legendary first ruler of the Xia Dynasty who is known 3 his flood-control efforts, as an example. To conquer widespread floods in northern China, legendary Yu 4 the waterways so that the floodwater could flow into the sea smoothly. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System in Sichuan, first 5 around 256 BC, took full advantage of the local environmental characteristics. Besides, using its power, water 6 philosophical significance as well. According to the book Xunzi, Confucius often gazed at water, believing 7 had virtues such as righteousness, justice and courage. He once said that “he who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous loves mountains.” Inspired by water, Laozi gave birth to the idea of “overcoming hardness with softness” and “non-action”. Another ancient Chinese philosopher, Xunzi, used the comparison of a boat and water 8 the significance of the people in society, 9 that “water can carry a boat but can also overturn it”. Water, 10 the most common element in daily life, is a root metaphor in Chinese culture that flows through Chinese civilization. 1．A．originated B．originates C．has originated 2．A．with B．against C．for 3．A．for B．as C．with 4．A．clear B．cleared C．clearing 5．A．construct B．constructing C．constructed 6．A．give B．giving C．is given 7．A．it B．one C．that 8．A．show B．to show C．showing 9．A．say B．said C．saying 10．A．be B．being C．to be 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．C 7．A 8．B 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文讲述了中华文明是世界古老的河流文明之一，数千年前沿黄河和长江起源，从一开始就与水紧密相连。文中介绍了许多中国传说体现了人们对水的敬畏及与水带来的自然灾害的抗争。 1．句意：它数千年前沿黄河和长江起源，从一开始就将文化与水紧密相连。 originated起源，过去式；originates起源，第三人称单数；has originated起源，现在完成时。根据原文“thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers”可知，数千年前是过去时间，用过去式，故选A。 2．句意：许多中国传说体现了人们对水的敬畏，以及与水带来的自然灾害的勇敢抗争。 with和；against对抗；for为了。根据原文“courageous fight...natural disasters brought by water”可知，是与自然灾害抗争，“fight against”表示“与……抗争”，故选B。 3．句意：以传说中的夏朝第一位统治者禹为例，他以治水而闻名。 for为了；as作为；with和。根据原文“the legendary first ruler of the Xia Dynasty who is known... his flood-control efforts”可知，“be known for”表示“以……闻名”，故选A。 4．句意：为了治理中国北方的大洪水，传说中的禹疏通了水道，使洪水能够顺利流入大海。 clear疏通，动词原形；cleared疏通，过去式；clearing疏通，现在分词。根据原文“To conquer widespread floods in northern China, legendary Yu... the waterways”可知，禹治水是过去的事，用过去式，故选B。 5．句意：四川的都江堰水利工程始建于公元前56年左右，它充分利用了当地的环境特点。 construct建造，动词原形；constructing建造，现在分词；constructed建造，过去分词。都江堰是被建造的，“The Dujiangyan Irrigation System”与“construct”是被动关系，用过去分词，故选C。 6．句意：此外，水凭借其力量，也被赋予了哲学意义。 give给予，动词原形；giving给予，现在分词；is given被给予，被动语态。根据原文“water... philosophical significance as well”可知，水被赋予哲学意义，“water”与“give”是被动关系，用被动语态，故选C。 7．句意：根据《荀子》记载，孔子常凝视流水，认为它具有义、公正、勇敢等美德。 it它，指代水；one一个；that那个。根据原文“Confucius often gazed at water, believing... had virtues”可知，此处指代“water”，用“it”，故选A。 8．句意：中国古代另一位思想家荀子，以舟水作比，来阐明人民在社会中的重要性，他说“水能载舟，亦能覆舟”。 show阐明，动词原形；to show阐明，动词不定式；showing阐明，现在分词。根据原文“used the comparison of a boat and water... the significance of the people in society”可知，用舟水作比是为了阐明意义，用动词不定式表目的，故选B。 9．句意：中国古代另一位思想家荀子，以舟水作比，来阐明人民在社会中的重要性，他说“水能载舟，亦能覆舟”。 say说，动词原形；said说，过去式；saying说，现在分词。根据原文“used the comparison of a boat and water... the significance of the people in society,... that ‘water can carry a boat but can also overturn it’”可知，用现在分词作伴随状语，故选C。 10．句意：水，作为日常生活中最常见的元素，是贯穿中华文明的核心隐喻。 be是，动词原形；being是，现在分词；to be是，动词不定式。根据原文“Water,... the most common element in daily life”可知，用现在分词作后置定语，故选B。 AI makes it possible for everyone 1 a filmmaker. Making movies used to be 2 that only professional teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create a film and it might even be 3 at big events like the Beijing International Film Festival. It is such 4 unbelievable change that may make a difference to the film industry. This year, 5 the first time, the 14th BJFF had a special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films all over the world. Surprisingly, independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the 6 one being just 11 years old, while experts only accounting for 10.7 percent. Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award with his film. 7 making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet. Video clips (视频剪辑) can only be made with user’s prompts (提示词). As a result, 8 faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang solved this by making these faces blurry (模糊的) on purpose, 9 a bug into a feature. This is one of the 10 that he won the prize. It is worth mentioning that he only started playing with AI 2 months before making his award-winning film. 1．A．becomes B．to become C．becoming 2．A．something B．someone C．everything 3．A．showing B．showed C．shown 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．for B．in C．to 6．A．young B．younger C．youngest 7．A．And B．Though C．But 8．A．characters’ B．character’s C．characters 9．A．turned B．turns C．turning 10．A．reason B．reasons C．reasons’ 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．C 4．B 5．A 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文主要讲述了人工智能使每个人成为电影制作人成为可能。 1．句意：人工智能使每个人成为电影制作人成为可能。 becomes成为，动词第三人称单数形式；to become成为，动词不定式；becoming成为；动名词或现在分词。根据“AI makes it possible for everyone...a filmmaker.”以及选项可知，此处是动词不定式作宾语，前面的it是形式宾语。make it possible for sb to do sth“使某人做某事成为可能”。故选B。 2．句意：制作电影曾经是只有拥有大量金钱的专业团队才能做的事情。 something某事；someone某人；everything一切。根据“...that only professional teams with lots of money could do.”以及选项可知，应用something，表示只有拥有大量金钱的专业团队才能做的事情。故选 A。 3．句意：但现在，多亏了人工智能，任何人都可以创作电影，甚至可以在像北京国际电影节这样的大型活动中展出。 showing展示，动名词或现在分词；showed展示，动词过去式；shown展示，动词过去分词。根据“it might even be...at big events like the Beijing International Film Festival.”以及选项可知，主语it和动词show之间是被动关系，所以用过去分词形式shown，和空前的be一起构成被动语态。故选C。 4．句意：这是一个令人难以置信的变化，可能会对电影业产生影响。 a一个，不定冠词，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，不定冠词，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the这个，定冠词，特指。根据“It is such...unbelievable change”以及选项可知，应用不定冠词，泛指一个令人难以置信的变化，unbelievable以元音音素开头。故选B。 5．句意：今年，第十四届北京国际电影节首次设立了人工智能微电影单元。 for为、为了；in在……里；to到、朝向。for the first time“首次”。故 选A。 6．句意：令人惊讶的是，独立创作者占总数的45%，最年轻的创作者只有11岁，而专家仅占10.7%。 young年轻的；younger更年轻的；youngest最年轻的。根据“independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the...one being just 11 years old”以及选项可知，应用最高级形式younges，表示最年轻的一位。故选C。 7．句意：但是用人工智能拍电影还不完美。 And和；Though尽管；But但是。根据前文“But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create a film and it might even be...at big events like the Beijing International Film Festival.”和“making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet”以及选项可知，前后之间是转折关系，所以用But。故选C。 8．句意：因此，在后来的场景中，人物的面孔往往会出现不同的样子。 characters’人物的，复数；character’s人物的，单数；characters人物。根据“...faces”以及选项可知，应用复数的所有格形式characters’，作定语，修饰后面的faces。故选A。 9．句意：王通过故意使这些人脸模糊，将错误转化为特征，解决了这个问题。 turned转变，动词过去式或过去分词；turns转变，动词第三人称单数形式；turning转变，动名词或现在分词。根据“Wang solved this by making these faces blurry (模糊的) on purpose, ...a bug into a feature.”以及选项可知，应用现在分词形式turning，作状语，故选C。 10．句意：这是他获奖的原因之一。 reason原因，单数；reasons原因，复数；reasons’原因的，复数。根据“one of the...”以及选项可知，应用复数形式。故选B。 January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek 1 a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team 2 only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good 3 can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, 4 R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global (全球的) math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 (R1简化版) can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free 5 and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more 6 AI research. Experts say China is 7 up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer 8 , “We want AI 9 a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things 10 new ideas and hard work, not just money. 1．A．made B．makes C．make D．making 2．A．paid B．spent C．took D．cost 3．A．days B．months C．pieces D．ideas 4．A．and B．because C．but D．or 5．A．uses B．to use C．using D．used 6．A．on B．at C．for D．to 7．A．getting B．fixing C．catching D．blowing 8．A．told B．said C．talked D．spoke 9．A．to be B．be C．were D．was 10．A．make from B．protect from C．come from D．hear from 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．D 4．C 5．B 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文介绍了中国科技公司DeepSeek开发的AI模型DeepSeek-R1，其低成本、高效能的特点挑战了传统高投入的AI研发模式，并强调创新和努力的重要性。R1的免费开放推动了全球技术普惠，展现了中国在AI领域的快速进步。 1．句意：2025年1月20日，一家名为DeepSeek的中国科技公司制造了一种名为DeepSeek-R1的新AI。 made制造，过去式；makes制造，三单；make制造，原形；making制造，现在分词。根据“January 20, 2025”可知，此处描述的是过去发生的事情，用一般过去时。故选A。 2．句意：团队仅花费了558万美元(OpenAI成本的1/70)，并使用了2,048个计算机芯片，持续了两个月。 paid支付，需搭配介词for；spent花费，主语是人，搭配金钱/时间；took花费，主语是物/形式主语it；cost支付，主语是物。此句主语是“The team”，指人，且直接接金额，用spent。故选B。 3．句意：这表明好的创意能战胜大量资金。 days天；months月；pieces碎片；ideas想法，创意。根据“This shows that good…can beat big money.”可知，此处表示“创意”，与后文“smart ideas beat expensive tools”呼应。故选D。 4．句意：其他AI需要大量准备好的示例，但R1能自我改进。 and和；because因为；but但是；or或者。空格前后句为转折关系，其他AI依赖数据和R1自主改进对比。故选C。 5．句意：DeepSeek-R1可以免费使用和修改。 uses使用，三单；to use使用，不定式；using使用，现在分词；used使用，过去式。“free to use”表示“可免费使用”，为固定搭配，此处不定式表目的。故选B。 6．句意：Meta计划额外花费650亿美元用于AI研究。 on在……上；at在；for为了；to向。“spend money on …”表示“在……上花钱”，为固定搭配。故选A。 7．句意：专家表示中国正在快速赶上。 getting得到；fixing修理；catching抓住；blowing吹动。根据“Experts say China is … up fast.”可知，此处表示中国追赶地很快。catch up“追赶”，动词短语。故选C。 8．句意：正如一位DeepSeek工程师所说：“我们希望AI成为朋友，而不是只有富人才能使用的东西。” told告诉；said说；talked谈论；spoke讲。根据后面的引号可知，直接引用某人话语时用“said”。故选B。 9．句意：正如一位DeepSeek工程师所说：“我们希望AI成为朋友，而不是只有富人才能使用的东西。” to be不定式；be原形；were过去式；was过去式。“want sth. to be”表示“希望某物成为……”，为固定结构。故选A。 10．句意：有了R1，中国向世界表明，伟大的事情源自新的想法和努力，而不仅仅是金钱。 make from由……制成；protect from保护免受；come from来源于；hear from收到来信。根据“…new ideas and hard work, not just money.”可知，此处表示“来源于”。故选C。 进阶拓展训练5篇 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 1 . I’m Li Ming, 2 Chinese student. I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink. 3 , my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 4 of hot water. One of my friends 5 to wash his hands. “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands?” I asked. “You know Chinese people 6 drink hot water!” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 7 and strong. When we are ill, doctors ask us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they 8 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, 9 people may not have the habit of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup 10 hot water in it when they hang out. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. 1．A．they B．them C．their 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．However B．But C．So 4．A．cup B．cup’s C．cups 5．A．start B．starts C．started 6．A．usually B．sometimes C．never 7．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 8．A．thank B．think C．look 9．A．some B．few C．any 10．A．of B．without C．with 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国人喝热水的健康生活方式，以及中外对这一习惯的不同看法。 1．句意：喝热水是其中之一。 they他们(主格)；them他们(宾格)；their他们的(形容词性物主代词)。根据句意“Drinking hot water is one of”可知，此处指代前文提到的“healthy lifestyles”，需用宾格形式作介词of的宾语。故选B。 2．句意：我是李明，一名中国学生。 a用于辅音音素开头的词；an用于元音音素开头的词；the表示特指。Chinese以辅音音素/tʃ/开头，且此处为泛指“一名学生”。故选A。 3．句意：然而，我的外国朋友不知道这一点。 However然而(常带逗号)；But但是(直接连接句子)；So因此。前句提到“我们都知道”，本句说“朋友不知道”，存在转折关系，且空后有逗号。故选A。 4．句意：一天，服务员给了我们四小杯热水。 cup单数；cup’s名词所有格；cups复数。four后接可数名词复数形式，且“小杯”为数量单位。故选C。 5．句意：我的一个朋友开始用它洗手。 start原形；starts第三人称单数；started过去式。全文为过去时态，且主语“One of my friends”为单数。故选C。 6．句意：你知道中国人通常喝热水！ usually通常；sometimes有时；never从不。根据上下文中国人习惯喝热水的文化背景，此处强调普遍性。故选A。 7．句意：对于中国人来说，喝更多热水能让我们健康强壮。 health名词；healthy形容词；healthily副词。“make sb. + adj.”结构，需用形容词作宾补。故选B。 8．句意：我们的父母叫我们不要吃太多冰淇淋，他们认为冷食对身体不好。 thank感谢；think认为；look看。“cold food is not good”是观点，需用think表达“认为”。故选B。 9．句意：但在外国，一些人可能没有喝热水的习惯。 some一些(肯定句)；few几乎没有(表否定)；any任何(疑问/否定句)。此处为肯定句，且people为复数泛指。故选A。 10．句意：因此，他们发现很多中国人外出时喜欢带一杯热水，觉得这很有趣。 of属于；without没有；with带有。“taking a cup … hot water”表示“携带装有热水的杯子”，需用with表伴随。故选C。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 An old man lived on the farm with his little grandson. Every morning, 1 old man got up early to read books. His grandson tried 2 the books like his grandfather. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget everything when I 3 the book. What good does reading do?” The old man gave 4 a little basket. “Take this basket to the river and bring me a basket of water.” The boy 5 as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked (漏) out 6 he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You have to walk 7 next time.” The next time the boy ran faster, 8 the basket was still empty (空的) before he arrived home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it is no use to do this.” “Is it no use?” the old man asked. The boy looked at the basket 9 and then he said, “Oh, it’s not a dirty basket. It’s much cleaner now.” “That’s what 10 when you read books. You might not remember everything, but when you read them, you will be different.” 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．to read B．to reading C．read 3．A．close B．closed C．will close 4．A．he B．him C．his 5．A．do B．does C．did 6．A．before B．after C．if 7．A．fast B．slow C．faster 8．A．and B．so C．but 9．A．hard B．hardly C．carefully 10．A．happen B．happens C．happened 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．C 9．C 10．B 【导语】本文通过老人让孙子用篮子打水的故事告诉我们读书的益处。 1．句意：这位老人每天早起看书。 an一个，不定冠词，后接以元音音素开头的单词；a一个，不定冠词，后接以辅音音素开头的单词；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“An old man lived on the farm with his little grandson.”可知，此处特指这位老人，用定冠词the。故选C。 2．句意：他的孙子试着像他祖父一样读书。 to read阅读，动词不定式；to reading介词加动名词；read动词原形。try to do sth“试图做某事”，此处用动词不定式。故选A。 3．句意：但每当我合上书，我总是忘记一切。 close关上，动词原形；closed过去式或过去分词；will close一般将来时。根据“But I always forget everything”可知，时态为一般现在时，主语为I，动词用原形。故选A。 4．句意：老人给了他一个小篮子。 he他，人称代词主格；him人称代词宾格；his形容词性物主代词或名词性物主代词。give sb sth“给某人某物”，位于动词后面，代词用宾格。故选B。 5．句意：男孩照爷爷说的做了，但在他回家之前，所有的水都漏了。 do做，动词原形；does第三人称单数形式；did过去式。根据“but all the water leaked (漏) out”可知，时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 6．句意：男孩照爷爷说的做了，但在他回家之前，所有的水都漏了。 before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果。根据“the basket was still empty (空的) before he arrived home”可知，回家之前，所有的水都漏了。故选A。 7．句意：下次你必须走快点。 fast快的（地）；slow慢的；faster更快。根据“walk … next time”可知，下次要比这次走更快，用副词比较级。故选C。 8．句意：下一次男孩儿跑得更快了，但在他回家之前篮子还是空的。 and和；so所以；but但是。“下一次男孩儿跑得更快了”和“在他回家之前篮子还是空的”是转折关系，用but连接。故选C。 9．句意：男孩仔细地看了看篮子，然后说：“哦，它不是脏篮子。现在干净多了。” hard困难的，努力地；hardly几乎不；carefully仔细地。根据“and then he said”可知，是仔细地看了看篮子。故选C。 10．句意：这就是你读书时发生的事情。 happen发生，动词原形；happens第三人称单数形式；happened过去式或过去分词。根据“That’s what...when you read books.”可知，时态为一般现在时，what后接动词第三人称单数形式。故选B。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people 1 films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black-white pictures. Several years later, colored TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were 2 and thick, so it was difficult to move them. Then, digital(数字) TV sets 3 .They are light and thin. As a result , many TV programs are available(可获得的) 4 . At present, the IPTV(网络电视) 5 by people to record and replay programs. The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude(精确) of calculation. In 6 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they 7 very important in many fields of work and leisure(悠闲). 8 the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developed in Japan. They were 9 smaller and could be put on people’s laps. They were light and easy to take. I think more inventions 10 in the future. 1．A．watching B．watch C．watches 2．A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest 3．A．result B．resulted C．results 4．A．in a time B．at a time C．at any time 5．A．uses B．use C．can be used 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．become B．became C．have become 8．A．Before B．When C．After 9．A．much B．many C．more 10．A．will invent B．will be invented C．invent 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．B 4．C 5．C 6．C 7．C 8．A 9．A 10．B 【导语】本文主要介绍了电视和电脑两种发明。 1．句意：这项发明帮助人们在家里看电影，而不是像以前那样去电影院。 watching动名词形式；watch观看，动词原形；watches动词单三形式。根据“The invention helped people…films at home”可知此处应是help sb do“帮助某人做某事”，要用动词原形。watch films“看电影”，故选B。 2．句意：然后，它们又重又厚，所以很难移动它们。 heavy重的；heavier较重的；heaviest最重的。根据“and”可知前后是并列成分，thick是形容词原级，故空格处也应填动词原级，故选A。 3．句意：后来，数字电视产生了。 result产生，动词原形；resulted动词过去式；results动词单三形式。根据“they were…and thick, so it was difficult to move them.”可知应是一般过去时，动词要用过去式，故选B。 4．句意：因此，许多电视节目随时都有。 in a time不久；at a time每次；at any time随时。根据“they were…and thick, so it was difficult to move them.”以及“They are light and thin”可知数字电视很轻很薄，故方便移动，可推测此处应是说随时可以看，故选C。 5．句意：现在，网络电视能够被人们用来录制和重放节目。 uses动词单三形式；use使用，动词原形；can be used情态动词的被动语态。根据“by people”可知此处应要用被动语态，故选C。 6．在1950年代，台式电脑在同一个国家被发明。 a一个，于辅音音素前；an一个；用于元音音素前；the这个。根据“In…1950s”可知年代前要用定冠词the，故选C。 7．句意：从那时起，它们在工作和休闲的许多领域都变得非常重要。 become变成，动词原形；became动词过去式；have become用于现在完成时。根据“In…950s”可知then指的是1950年代，故since+过去时间，要与现在完成时连用，故选C。 8．句意：在1970年代之前，电脑是单一的。 before在……之前；when当……时；after在……之后。根据“It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another.”可知是互联网将计算机连接起来，故可知此处应是在1970年代前，故选A。 9．句意：它们更小了，并且能被放在人们的大腿上。 much许多，修饰不可数名词；many许多，修饰可数名词复数；more较多的。根据“smaller”可知空格处要用much来修饰形容词比较级，故选A。 10．句意：我认为在未来更多的发明会被发明。 will invent用于一般将来时；will be invented一般将来时的被动语态；invent发明，动词原形。根据“in the future”可知要用将来时，且主语more inventions与invent之间应是被动关系，故要用一般将来时的被动语态，故选B。 Nowadays, students from different grades have a lot of subjects to learn in school. It is difficult for students to carry their schoolbags 1 because there are too many books in it. You can’t find a book quickly if all the books in your schoolbag are in a 2 . Don’t worry about that! It is lucky that now 3 e-textbook can help you. A lot of e-textbooks will be used in middle schools in China. E-textbooks are small computers for students to read. It is much 4 than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. It is so small 5 it just looks like a book. But it 6 hold all the materials for students to study. More and more students prefer to read the text page by page on the screen, take notes 7 the pointer (屏幕笔), or even “hand in” homework to 8 teachers by sending e-mails. All they have to do is to press a button. People show different ideas about the usage of the e-textbooks. Some people say e-textbooks are good while 9 think they may be bad for the students’ eyesight if students spend too much time 10 at the screen. What do you think of them? 1．A．easy B．easily C．easier 2．A．messy B．mess C．messes 3．A．an B．a C．the 4．A．light B．lighter C．lightest 5．A．if B．when C．that 6．A．can B．should C．must 7．A．on B．in C．with 8．A．they B．their C．themselves 9．A．others B．the other C．the others 10．A．looked B．looks C．looking 【答案】 1．B 2．B 3．A 4．B 5．C 6．A 7．C 8．B 9．A 10．C 【导语】本文对比了传统书包的笨重与电子课本的便捷性，同时提及人们对学生视力的担忧。 1．句意：学生们很难轻松地携带他们的书包，因为书包里有太多的书。 easy容易的，形容词；easily轻松地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词比较级。空处修饰动词“carry”，需用副词。故选B。 2．句意：如果你书包里的所有书都很乱，你就无法快速找到一本书。 messy杂乱的，形容词；mess混乱，可数名词单数；messes混乱，可数名词复数。空处位于“in a”后，需用可数名词单数。故选B。 3．句意：幸运的是，现在电子课本可以帮到你。 an一个，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a一个，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the这个，表特指。“e-textbook”是以元音音素开头的可数名词单数，首次提到，表示泛指，用an修饰。故选A。 4．句意：它比普通书包轻得多，便于携带。 light轻的；lighter更轻的，比较级；lightest最轻的，最高级。根据“than”可知，空处填形容词比较级。故选B。 5．句意：它是如此的小，以至于它看起来就像一本书。 if如果；when当……时；that以至于。根据“It is so small…it just looks like a book”可知，此处是“so…that”引导的结果状语从句。故选C。 6．句意：但它可以容纳学生学习的所有材料。 can可以；should应该；must必须。根据“hold all the materials”可知，此处描述电子课本的功能，表示某种能力，用can。故选A。 7．句意：越来越多的学生喜欢在屏幕上一页一页地阅读课文，用屏幕笔做笔记，甚至通过电子邮件向他们的老师“交”作业。 on在……上；in在……里；with用。根据“the pointer”可知，此处指使用屏幕笔做笔记，用with。故选C。 8．句意：越来越多的学生喜欢用屏幕笔一页一页地阅读文本，做笔记，甚至通过电子邮件向他们的老师“交”作业。 they他们，主格；their他们的，形容词性物主代词；themselves他们自己，反身代词。空处位于名词“teachers”前，填形容词性物主代词作定语。故选B。 9．句意：有些人说电子课本很好，而另一些人则认为，如果学生花太多时间看屏幕，可能会对学生的视力有害。 others其他人，后不接名词；the other另一个，指两者之中的另一个；the others其余全部，后不接名词。根据“think they may be bad”可知，此处指其他的一些人有不同意见。some…others“一些人……其他人……”，固定搭配。故选A。 10．句意：有些人说电子课本很好，而另一些人则认为，如果学生花太多时间看屏幕，可能会对学生的视力有害。 looked看，动词过去式；looks看，动词三单形式；looking看，动名词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”，空处填动名词。故选C。 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It 1 in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance 2 water, but also calls on (号召) us to save and protect water. Because the waste water hurts our planet 3 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “waste water”. What is waste water? It is used water. Usually, waste water comes from 4 , homes, hospitals and so on. People produce waste water in different kinds of activities, including using 5 washing machine, taking showers and using kitchens. Wherever it comes from, this kind of water is sure 6 something harmful in it. Why must we deal with waste water? Waste water is 7 to our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for 8 environment and our own health. How can we treat waste water? For many years, people have been working hard to solve the problem. We have learned 9 different kinds of waste water need different ways of treatment. Waste water from homes can 10 . Then there will be less waste water. 1．A．starts B．started C．will start 2．A．in B．to C．of 3．A．seriousness B．seriously C．serious 4．A．factory B．factory’s C．factories 5．A．a B．an C．/ 6．A．have B．to have C．has 7．A．harmful B．harm C．harms 8．A．we B．us C．our 9．A．that B．what C．which 10．A．be reused B．reused C．reuse 【答案】 1．B 2．C 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要介绍什么是废水、废水的危害以及治理方式。 1．句意：它始于1993年。 starts开始，三单形式；started开始，动词过去式；will start将开始，一般将来时。根据“in 1993”可知，句子时态为一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选B。 2．句意：它不仅让我们思考水的重要性，还呼吁我们节约和保护水资源。 in在里面；to到；of……的。the importance of…“……的重要性”，固定词组。故选C。 3．句意：因为废水严重伤害了我们的星球。 seriousness严重，名词；seriously严重地，副词；serious严重的，形容词。分析句子结构可知，此处用副词修饰动词hurts。故选B。 4．句意：通常，废水来自工厂、家庭、医院等。 factory工厂，单数形式；factory’s工厂的，所有格形式；factories工厂，复数形式。根据空后的“homes, hospitals and so on”可知，此处用名词复数形式，作宾语。故选C。 5．句意：人们在不同的活动中产生废水，包括用洗衣机、淋浴和使用厨房。 a不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表示泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；/零冠词。根据语境可知，此处表示泛指的含义，washing以辅音音素开头，用a。故选A。 6．句意：无论它来自哪里，这种水肯定含有有害物质。 have有，动词原形；to have有，动词不定式；has有，三单形式。be sure to do sth.“必定做某事”，固定词组。故选B。 7．句意：废水对我们的生活有害。 harmful有害的，形容词；harm伤害，动词原形；harms伤害，动词三单形式。be harmful to…“对……有害”，固定词组。故选A。 8．句意：我们必须关心我们的环境和我们自己的健康。 we我们，人称代词主格；us我们，人称代词宾格；our我们的，形容词性物主代词。根据空后的“environment”可知，此处用形容词性物主代词形式。故选C。 9．句意：我们了解到，不同种类的废水需要不同的处理方法。 that无意义，引导宾语从句；what什么；which哪一个。分析句子结构可知，空处所在句为宾语从句，空处在从句中不充当成分，用that引导宾语从句。故选A。 10．句意：家庭废水可以重复使用。 be reused被重复使用，被动语态；reused重复使用，动词过去式；reuse重复使用，动词原形。句子主语与谓语为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以此处用含有情态动词的被动语态can be done。故选A。 能力综合实践5篇 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 WeChat (微信) is becoming more popular with people than before in China. No matter where we are, we can send words or voice (声音) messages to 1 friends. We can also find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones. 2 funny function (功能) is that WeChat can help look for people nearby. Many people like this function 3 it can help them make more friends. In my opinion, WeChat is really 4 useful tool. It 5 help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially students. As we know, some people use WeChat 6 a long time. It is not healthy for them. So I have some 7 to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can’t focus (集中) on our study if we use it. Second, we must use it very 8 . We should not show too much personal information to strangers. In a word, we should learn how 9 it properly. If we 10 it too much, we’ll waste a lot of time. Remember, WeChat is not everything in our life. 1．A．we B．us C．our 2．A．Others B．The other C．Another 3．A．because B．if C．so 4．A．a B．the C．an 5．A．must B．should C．can 6．A．on B．for C．in 7．A．advice B．advise C．advice’s 8．A．careless B．careful C．carefully 9．A．used B．use C．to use 10．A．depend on B．depended on C．will depend on 【答案】 1．C 2．C 3．A 4．A 5．C 6．B 7．A 8．C 9．C 10．A 【导语】本文介绍微信的功能，阐述其利弊并给出正确使用建议。 1．句意：无论我们在哪里，我们都可以给我们的朋友发送文字或语音消息。 we我们(主格)；us我们(宾格)；our我们的。这里需要一个形容词性物主代词修饰“friends”，“our”是形容词性物主代词，表示我们的朋友。故选C。 2．句意：另一个有趣的功能是微信可以帮助查找附近的人。 Others其他的；The other指两者中的另一个；Another表示“另一个（三者或三者以上），又一个”。根据“No matter where we are, ...We can also find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones.”可知，除了前文这些功能之外，另外有趣的一项功能是微信能够帮助寻找附近的人们，因此用于三者或三者以上的另外一个。故选C。 3．句意：很多人喜欢这个功能，因为它能帮助他们交到更多朋友。 because因为；if如果；so因此。根据“it can help them make more friends.”可知，这是人们喜欢这个功能的原因，because引导原因状语从句。故选A。 4．句意：在我看来，微信真的是一个有用的工具。 a一个，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；the是定冠词，表特指；an一个，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。此处指一个有用的工具，useful以辅音音素开头，不定冠词用“a”。故选A。 5．句意：它能帮助我们轻松地与朋友们交谈并分享想法。 must必须；should应该；can可以。根据“help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily”可知，这里说微信“能够”起到的作用，用“can”。故选C。 6．句意：正如我们所知，一些人使用微信很长时间。 on后接星期、日期等；for后接时间段；in后接年、月、季节等。for a long time“很长一段时间”，是固定搭配。故选B。 7．句意：所以我有一些关于正确使用它的建议。 advice建议（名词）；advise建议（动词）；advice’s所有格形式。some后接名词，此处表示“一些建议”。故选A。 8．句意：其次，我们必须非常小心地使用它。 careless粗心的；careful小心的；carefully小心地。根据“Second, we must use it...”可知，这里修饰动词“use”，要用副词carefully。故选C。 9．句意：总之，我们应该学习如何正确使用它。 used使用（过去式）；use原形；to use不定式。根据“In a word, we should learn how...”可知，此处是“疑问词+不定式”，做learn的宾语。故选C。 10．句意：如果我们过度依赖它，我们会浪费很多时间。 depend on依赖（原形）；depended on过去式；will depend on一般将来时。if引导条件状语从句中，时态遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句用一般将来时（we’ll waste...），从句用一般现在时。从句的主语“we”是复数，谓语动词用原形“depend on” 。故选A。 Dogs are very friendly animals. When owners go out and leave their dogs at home, 1 dogs get worried and unhappy. People should 2 their dogs when they were young. When owners are not around, they should give some toys to their dogs to play with. Leaving the radio or television on might also make 3 noise. Shouting is a kind of communication (交流). Dogs do it to tell one another where they are. Some dogs shout when they have 4 friends, while others do it when 5 strangers whom they are seeing for the first time. Some even howl to music and do this 6 it is fun. When it comes to training dogs, giving gifts is a good way than using punishment (惩罚). Food is a good gift, and if 7 do not like this, owners should try touching (抚摸). Dogs like 8 touched by their owners very much. Nice 9 can work well, too, but not as well as food or touch. It helps if owners spend more time staying 10 their dogs. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．train B．trains C．to train 3．A．relaxed B．relaxing C．relax 4．A．no B．not C．none 5．A．greet B．greets C．greeting 6．A．because B．and C．but 7．A．them B．they C．themselves 8．A．be B．is C．being 9．A．word B．words C．words’ 10．A．in B．for C．with 【答案】 1．C 2．A 3．B 4．A 5．C 6．A 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．C 【导语】本文主要介绍了关于训练狗的相关信息。 1．句意：当主人出去把狗留在家里时，狗会担心和不高兴。 a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于以元音因素开头的单词前；the表示特指。根据前文提到的“leave their dogs at home”可知，此处特指这些被留在家里的狗。故选C。 2．句意：人们应该从小训练他们的狗。 train训练，动词原形；trains第三人称单数形式；to train动词不定式。情态动词should后接动词原形。故选A。 3．句意：开着收音机或电视机也可能会发出令人放松的噪音。 relaxed形容词，放松的；relaxing形容词，令人放松的；relax动词，放松。开着收音机或电视机的噪音是令人放松的。故选B。 4．句意：有些狗在没有朋友时会大叫。 no限定词，直接修饰名词；not副词，需与助动词连用构成否定；none没有任何人或物。设空处后为名词“friends”，故选A。 5．句意：而有些狗在和第一次见到的陌生人打招呼时也会这样做。 greet问候，动词原形；greets第三人称单数形式；greeting动名词。此处为非谓语动词的主动形式，应使用动名词形式。故选C。 6．句意：有些甚至随着音乐嚎叫，因为这很有趣。 because因为；and和；but但是。根据“howl to music and do this”和“it is fun”可知，前后两个句子为因果关系。故选A。 7．句意：食物是很好的礼物，如果他们不喜欢这样，主人应该尝试抚摸。 them他们，宾格；they他们，主格；themselves他们自己，反身代词。根据“...do not like this”可知，此处需要主格作主语。故选B。 8．句意：狗非常喜欢被主人抚摸。 be是，动词原形；is是，be的第三人称单数形式；being是，be的现在分词。like后接动名词。故选C。 9．句意：好听的话也能起到很好的作用。 word话语，名词单数；words名词复数；words’话语的，名词所有格。此处应用名词复数表示泛指。故选B。 10．句意：如果主人花更多的时间和他们的狗在一起会有帮助。 in在……里面：for为了；with和。stay with sb.意为“和某人待在一起”，固定短语。故选C。 Do you know who is the “Super Brain” in China? Shan Xinghua is 1 excellent woman who created China’s 12306 railway ticket system. She received the national honor “Role Model of the Time”. 2 work solved the problem of buying train tickets, which once required a long wait at stations. In 1996, Shan began 3 this system to solve ticket-buying difficulties. Before 12306, people had to wait in long lines at stations. With China’s large population and growing travel needs, a better solution 4 . However, creating such a system was challenging. During busy periods like the Spring Festival, the system often broke down. In 2012, too many users caused technical problems. 5 Shan didn’t give up. She led her team to find solutions. They used advanced (先进的) technologies to deal with huge numbers of users while keeping information safe. Shan succeeded 6 years of hard work. She often worked hours and spent little time with her family. Today, 12306 processes millions of daily business 7 . People 8 buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats. This saves time and makes travel easier for everyone. Shan Xinghua’s story teaches us that effort can overcome 9 . She encourages young people to follow their dreams bravely. She also shows us 10 change our life. She is both a “Super Brain” and a national hero. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．Her B．She C．Hers 3．A．developing B．develop C．develops 4．A．is needed B．were needed C．was needed 5．A．And B．So C．But 6．A．with B．through C．by 7．A．smooth B．smoothly C．more smoothly 8．A．must B．need C．can 9．A．difficult B．difficulties C．difficultly 10．A．how technology can B．how can technology C．what technology can 【答案】 1．B 2．A 3．A 4．C 5．C 6．B 7．B 8．C 9．B 10．A 【导语】本文介绍了单杏花研发12306系统，解决了购票难题，并获得了国家荣誉“时代榜样”。 1．句意：单杏花是中国12306火车票系统的缔造者。 a一，泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，泛指，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the特指。此处需不定冠词修饰“excellent woman”，且“excellent”以元音音素开头，故用“an”表示泛指。故选B。 2．句意：她的工作解决了购买火车票的问题，这曾经需要在车站等很长时间。 Her她的（形容词性物主代词）；She她（主格）；Hers她的（名词性物主代词）。此处需形容词性物主代词Her“她的”，修饰名词“work”，指的“她的工作”。故选A。 3．句意：1996年，单开始开发这一系统，以解决购票困难。 developing开发（现在分词或动名词）；develop开发（动词原形）；develops开发（第三人称单数形式）。根据“began...”可知，began doing sth“开始做某事”。故选A。 4．句意：中国人口众多，旅游需求不断增长，因此需要一个更好的解决方案。 is needed被需要（一般现在时的被动语态）；were needed被需要（一般过去时的被动语态）；was needed被需要（一般过去时的被动语态）。该句是一般过去时，主语“a better solution”是单数，且与“need”之间存在被动关系，需用一般过去时的被动语态，表“被需要”，故选C。 5．句意：但是，单没有放弃。 And和；So所以；But但是。根据“Shan didn’t give up”可知，后文语境发生了转折，用“But”表示转折关系。故选C。 6．句意：单通过多年的努力取得了成功。 with和；through通过，凭借；by通过某种方式。根据“years of hard”可知，此处指通过多年的努力，故选B。 7．句意：今天，12306顺利处理了数百万的日常业务。 smooth平滑的（形容词）；smoothly平滑地（副词）；more smoothly更平滑地（副词比较级）。此处用副词“smoothly”修饰动词“processes”，表示“顺畅处理”，该句不存在比较，无需比较级。故选B。 8．句意：人们可以在任何时间在他们的手机上买票和选座位。 must必须；need需要；can可以。根据“People...buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats.”可知，此处指人们可以买票选座位。故选C。 9．句意：单杏花的故事告诉我们，努力可以克服困难。 difficult困难，单数；difficulties困难，复数；difficulty困难地，副词。根据“overcome”可知，此处指克服困难，应用名词复数形式。故选B。 10．句意：她也向我们展示了科技是怎样改变我们的生活的。 how technology can陈述语序；how can technology疑问语序；what technology can陈述语序。根据“ She also shows us...”可知，此处是宾语从句，用陈述语序，且此处表示怎样改变，用how。故选A。 Smart Homes My grandma used to forget 1 lights, but now her smart home system handles it automatically. Voice commands like “Turn off TV” make her life 2 . However, Dad insists she 3 basic tech safety rules. “Convenience shouldn’t replace caution.” he says. This balance between technology and tradition 4 key to modern living. Last month, the system detected a water leak and 5 alerted the repair service. Grandma was amazed: “It’s like having a guardian angel!” But when she tried to update the software 6 , she accidentally locked herself out. Dad taught her to 7 step-by-step tutorials online. Now she even helps neighbors 8 their smart devices. “Learning never stops.” she smiles. Though challenges exist, technology truly 9 lives when used 10 . 1．A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off D．turned off 2．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily 3．A．learns B．learned C．must learn D．learning 4．A．remain B．remains C．remained D．will remain 5．A．quietly B．immediately C．slowly D．hardly 6．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves 7．A．ignore B．follow C．create D．delete 8．A．repair B．repairing C．repaired D．repairs 9．A．improves B．improved C．has improved D．will improve 10．A．wisely B．carelessly C．quickly D．proudly 【答案】 1．C 2．B 3．C 4．B 5．B 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．A 10．A 【导语】本文主要讲述作者奶奶使用智能家居系统的经历，体现合理利用科技改善生活。 1．句意：我的奶奶过去常常忘记关灯，但现在她的智能家居系统会自动处理这件事。 turn off关掉，动词原形；turning off关掉，动名词形式；to turn off去关掉，不定式；turned off关掉，过去式。“forget to do sth.”表示“忘记去做某事（未做 ）”；“forget doing sth.”表示“忘记做过某事（已做 ）”。这里是说奶奶过去常忘记去关灯，所以用“forget to turn off”。故选C。 2．句意：像“关掉电视”这样的语音指令让她的生活更轻松。 easy容易的，原级；easier更容易的，比较级；easiest最容易的，最高级；easily容易地，副词。这里是将现在语音指令下的生活和过去对比，使生活“更轻松”，用比较级 ，“easy”的比较级是“easier”。故选B。 3．句意：然而，爸爸坚持认为她必须学习基本的技术安全规则。 learns学习，第三人称单数形式；learned学习，过去式；must learn必须学习；learning学习，动名词形式 。根据“Dad insists she...basic tech safety rules.”和“Convenience shouldn’t replace caution”可知，基本的安全规则是“必须学习”的内容。 故选C。 4．句意：科技与传统之间的这种平衡仍然是现代生活的关键。 remain仍然是，原形；remains仍然是，第三人称单数形式；remained仍然是，过去式；will remain将仍然是，一般将来时。此句陈述一般事实，用一般现在时，主语“this balance”是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“remains”。 故选B。 5．句意：上个月，系统检测到漏水并立即通知了维修服务。 quietly安静地；immediately立即；slowly缓慢地；hardly几乎不。根据“system detected a water leak”和常识可知，检测到漏水应是立即通知维修服务。故选B。 6．句意：但当她自己尝试更新软件时，不小心把自己锁在了门外。 herself她自己；himself他自己；itself它自己；themselves他们自己。根据“she accidentally locked herself out”可推出，这里是说奶奶自己尝试更新软件。故选A。 7．句意：爸爸教她按照网上的分步教程操作。 ignore忽视；follow遵循；create创造；delete删除。根据“step-by-step tutorials online”可知，这里是按照网上教程操作。故选B。 8．句意：现在她甚至还帮助邻居修理他们的智能设备。 repair修理，原形；repairing修理，动名词形式；repaired修理，过去式；repairs修理，第三人称单数形式 。“help sb. do sth.”是固定搭配，意为“帮助某人做某事”，所以用动词原形“repair”。故选A。 9．句意：尽管存在挑战，但如果明智地使用，科技确实能改善生活。 improves改善，第三人称单数形式；improved改善，过去式；has improved已经改善，现在完成时；will improve将改善，一般将来时。此句陈述一般事实，用一般现在时。主语“technology”是不可数名词，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式“improves”。故选A。 10．句意：尽管存在挑战，但如果明智地使用，科技确实能改善生活。 wisely明智地；carelessly粗心地；quickly快速地；proudly骄傲地。根据语境可知，此处表达的是合理、明智地使用科技，能改善生活。故选A。 Water holds great meaning in Chinese civilization, influencing its beginnings and philosophy (哲学). March 22 is World Water Day. Believed to be the source of all life, water plays 1 important role in the beginnings of Chinese civilization (文明) and has inspired wise ideas in Chinese philosophy. Chinese civilization is one of the 2 ancient river civilizations. It began 3 of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, connecting the culture to water from its beginning. 4 , the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is 5 important for life and growing things, but if we can’t control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the strong power of water, Chinese people 6 to use it in the best way possible. For example, the Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was cleverly built. It makes full use of the natural features of the area 7 harming the environment. Water 8 philosophical meanings to educate Chinese people and rule the country. According to Xunzi, Confucius believed water had qualities such as justice and courage. He once said that: “He who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous loves mountains (智者乐水，仁者乐山).” So, Confucianism suggests that a man 9 from water to train their sense of morality (道德感). Inspired by water, Laozi gave birth to the idea of “overcoming hardness with softness and non-action (无为)”. These ideas later inspired rulers to follow the rules of nature and respect the will of the people. 10 important the water is! 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．world B．world’s C．worlds’ 3．A．thousand B．thousands C．a thousand 4．A．Meanwhile B．And C．However 5．A．highly B．highest C．higher 6．A．have tried B．try C．tries 7．A．with B．without C．against 8．A．is given B．gives C．gave 9．A．learned B．learn C．learns 10．A．What B．How C．What an 【答案】 1．A 2．B 3．B 4．C 5．A 6．A 7．B 8．A 9．B 10．B 【导语】本文探讨水在中国文明和哲学中的重要意义，从历史实践到思想启迪，展现人与水的双重关系。 1．句意：水被认为是所有生命的源泉，在中华文明的起源中起着重要作用，并激发了中国哲学的智慧。 an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。play an important role in…“在……中起重要作用”，是固定搭配。故选A。 2．句意：中国文明是世界古老的河流文明之一。 world世界；world’s世界的；worlds’世界的（复数名词所有格）。根据“Chinese civilization is one of the…ancient river civilizations.”的语境可知，此处指中国文明是世界古老的河流文明之一，B项符合。故选B。 3．句意：它始于数千年前的黄河和长江沿岸，从一开始就将文化与水联系起来。 thousand千；thousands数千；a thousand一千。thousands of“几千”，是固定搭配。故选B。 4．句意：然而，人与水相处的方式有两面性。 Meanwhile同时；And和；However然而。上文提及水在中国文明中的重要意义，下文提到水的利弊，句意发生了转折。故选C。 5．句意：水对生命和生长的东西非常重要，但如果我们不能控制它，它可能会导致大问题。 highly非常；highest最高的；higher更高的。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，修饰形容词“important”，A项符合。故选A。 6．句意：中国人深知水的强大力量，因此努力以最佳方式利用它。 have tried已经尝试，现在完成时；try尝试，动词原形；tries尝试，三单形式。根据“Knowing the strong power of water, Chinese people…to use it in the best way possible.”的语境可知，此处强调长期实践的过程，用现在完成时。故选A。 7．句意：它充分利用了该地区的自然特征，而不损害环境。 with有；without没有；against反对。根据上文“For example, the Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was cleverly built.”可知，都江堰灌溉系统建造得很巧妙，应是不损害环境。故选B。 8．句意：水被赋予了教育中国人民和治理国家的哲学意义。 is given被赋予；gives给，一般现在时；gave给，一般过去时。分析句子结构可知，主语“Water”与空处为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故选A。 9．句意：因此，儒家思想建议人向水学习，以培养他们的道德感。 learned学习，过去式；learn学习，动词原形；learns学习，三单形式。suggest that sb. (should) do“建议某人（应该）做”，虚拟语气。故选B。 10．句意：水是多么重要啊！ What什么；How怎样；What an好一个。分析句子结构并结合选项可知，此句为感叹句，中心词为形容词“important”，应用how，B项符合。故选B。 24 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 29 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 语法选择进阶练15篇（紧贴新教材押题预测，2027中考新题型） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练5篇 Technology and digital development have changed people’s living styles these years. People show all kinds of things on the Internet which 1 their interests, such as good food, nice clothes and so on. Among all the activities, now showing the number of steps is becoming more and more popular. People are finding it important to be in good health. To keep 2 , many people go to work on 3 . When they are walking, the step counter app in 4 phones can record how many steps they walk that day. After walking, some people show themselves off on WeChat. This can make them 5 from each other and keep exercising. “This helps me to exercise much and keep a good habit,” Miss Liu said. “I can also talk about 6 to keep fit with my friends on WeChat. We are in the same group to encourage each other to keep exercising.” Mr.Wu likes to exercise. But in the past he was kind of lazy and 7 to exercise every day. “After I use the step counter app, everything is different. Sometimes there are prizes for those 8 walk more steps. I really like it,” he said. “Walking is 9 useful and relaxing way to exercise. Both the old and the young like it. ” Mr. Wang, a 10 teacher said. “Recording the steps helps people develop a good habit of walking and showing the result can inspire people to be more interested in walking.” 1．A．are based B．is based C．basing D．are basing 2．A．healthyly B．health C．healthy D．healthily 3．A．feet B．foot C．foots D．feets 4．A．they B．them C．theirs D．their 5．A．to learn B．learn C．learning D．learnt 6．A．what B．how C．why D．where 7．A．didn’t want B．don’t want C．doesn’t want D．didn’t wanted 8．A．whose B．who C．which D．whom 9．A．an B．/ C．a D．the 10．A．30 year old B．30 years old C．30 year olds D．30-year-old 请通读下面短文，掌握其大意，根据语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将对应选项涂黑。 Waterfalls are among the most amazing natural wonders on Earth. Do you know 1 the world’s highest waterfall is? You may say that it is Niagara Falls. Niagara Falls are really 2 . But in terms of (就……而言) height, the most fantastic fall in the world is Angel Falls. It is deep in the jungle of Venezuela (委内瑞拉). Thousands of people want to have a look at Angel Falls. However, so far, few people 3 Angel Falls. The reason why few people can go there is that it is very hard 4 there. If you go by land, you have to travel for several 5 through thick jungles. If you go by plane from Caracas, 6 city on the southern coast, it will take about four hours. These fantastic falls are wonders of nature. One of 7 facts about Angel Falls is how people found it. It was named after an American pilot. 8 name was Jimmie Angel. In 1937, his plane crashed (坠落) near the top of the falls. That’s how he found it. Angel Falls drops nearly one kilometer from the tabletop mountain. The water seems to be dropping straight out of the clouds. The height of the falls is 9 great that by the time the water reaches the ground it has already turned into fog. 10 you have a chance to visit Angel Falls, you can’t miss it. I am sure you’ll never forget it if you have seen it! 1．A．what B．how C．where 2．A．beauty B．beautiful C．beautifully 3．A．see B．saw C．have seen 4．A．get B．to get C．got 5．A．week B．weeks C．week’s 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．interesting B．more interesting C．the most interesting 8．A．He B．Him C．His 9．A．such B．so C．very 10．A．If B．Although C．Because Chinese civilization (文明) is one of the world’s ancient river civilizations. It 1 thousands of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, closely linking the culture to water from its beginning. Many Chinese legends reflect people’s admiration for water, as well as courageous fight 2 natural disasters brought by water. Take the tale of Yu, the legendary first ruler of the Xia Dynasty who is known 3 his flood-control efforts, as an example. To conquer widespread floods in northern China, legendary Yu 4 the waterways so that the floodwater could flow into the sea smoothly. The Dujiangyan Irrigation System in Sichuan, first 5 around 256 BC, took full advantage of the local environmental characteristics. Besides, using its power, water 6 philosophical significance as well. According to the book Xunzi, Confucius often gazed at water, believing 7 had virtues such as righteousness, justice and courage. He once said that “he who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous loves mountains.” Inspired by water, Laozi gave birth to the idea of “overcoming hardness with softness” and “non-action”. Another ancient Chinese philosopher, Xunzi, used the comparison of a boat and water 8 the significance of the people in society, 9 that “water can carry a boat but can also overturn it”. Water, 10 the most common element in daily life, is a root metaphor in Chinese culture that flows through Chinese civilization. 1．A．originated B．originates C．has originated 2．A．with B．against C．for 3．A．for B．as C．with 4．A．clear B．cleared C．clearing 5．A．construct B．constructing C．constructed 6．A．give B．giving C．is given 7．A．it B．one C．that 8．A．show B．to show C．showing 9．A．say B．said C．saying 10．A．be B．being C．to be AI makes it possible for everyone 1 a filmmaker. Making movies used to be 2 that only professional teams with lots of money could do. But now, thanks to AI, anyone can create a film and it might even be 3 at big events like the Beijing International Film Festival. It is such 4 unbelievable change that may make a difference to the film industry. This year, 5 the first time, the 14th BJFF had a special part, the AIGC Short Film Unit. They got 430 films all over the world. Surprisingly, independent creators made up 45 percent of the total, with the 6 one being just 11 years old, while experts only accounting for 10.7 percent. Wang Zimin, 29, got the Best Creative Award with his film. 7 making movies with AI isn’t perfect yet. Video clips (视频剪辑) can only be made with user’s prompts (提示词). As a result, 8 faces often appear differently in later scenes. Wang solved this by making these faces blurry (模糊的) on purpose, 9 a bug into a feature. This is one of the 10 that he won the prize. It is worth mentioning that he only started playing with AI 2 months before making his award-winning film. 1．A．becomes B．to become C．becoming 2．A．something B．someone C．everything 3．A．showing B．showed C．shown 4．A．a B．an C．the 5．A．for B．in C．to 6．A．young B．younger C．youngest 7．A．And B．Though C．But 8．A．characters’ B．character’s C．characters 9．A．turned B．turns C．turning 10．A．reason B．reasons C．reasons’ January 20, 2025, a Chinese tech company named DeepSeek 1 a new AI called DeepSeek-R1. This smart program can solve math problems, write code, and answer questions like top models such as OpenAI’s GPT-40, but it costs much less to build. The team 2 only $5.58 million (1/70 of OpenAI’s cost) and used 2,048 computer chips for two months. This shows that good 3 can beat big money. DeepSeek-R1 learns by trying many times and getting better, like how students practice maths. Other AIs need lots of prepared examples, 4 R1 improves by itself. For example, in a global (全球的) math test, it got 79.8% right, slightly higher than OpenAI’s model. A simple version of R1 (R1简化版) can even run on low-cost computers, helping schools and small companies. DeepSeek-R1 is free 5 and change. On its first day online, over 19,000 programmers worldwide started projects to study it. A German scientist said experiments with R1 cost $10 instead of $300 with other AIs. Even Meta (a famous U.S. tech company) top scientist said, “This kind of free AI could change the world.” U.S. tech companies are worried. Meta plans to spend $65 billion more 6 AI research. Experts say China is 7 up fast. A report in Nature magazine called R1 a “big step forward”, proving that smart ideas beat expensive tools. As a DeepSeek engineer 8 , “We want AI 9 a friend, not something only rich people can use.” With R1, China shows the world that great things 10 new ideas and hard work, not just money. 1．A．made B．makes C．make D．making 2．A．paid B．spent C．took D．cost 3．A．days B．months C．pieces D．ideas 4．A．and B．because C．but D．or 5．A．uses B．to use C．using D．used 6．A．on B．at C．for D．to 7．A．getting B．fixing C．catching D．blowing 8．A．told B．said C．talked D．spoke 9．A．to be B．be C．were D．was 10．A．make from B．protect from C．come from D．hear from 进阶拓展训练5篇 Chinese people have many healthy lifestyles (生活方式). Drinking hot water is one of 1 . I’m Li Ming, 2 Chinese student. I have three foreign (外国的) friends and we like going out for dinner. We all know that in China, when we are waiting for the food, the waiter usually gives us hot water to drink. 3 , my foreign friends don’t know it. One day, a waiter gave us four small 4 of hot water. One of my friends 5 to wash his hands. “Why do you use this small cup of water to wash hands?” I asked. “You know Chinese people 6 drink hot water!” For Chinese people, drinking more hot water can make us 7 and strong. When we are ill, doctors ask us to drink hot water. Our parents ask us not to eat too much ice-cream, and they 8 cold food is not good for our bodies. But in foreign countries, 9 people may not have the habit of drinking hot water. So they find it is interesting that many Chinese people like taking a cup 10 hot water in it when they hang out. Next time you go to a friend’s home in America, don’t be surprised if he gives you a cup of cold water. 1．A．they B．them C．their 2．A．a B．an C．the 3．A．However B．But C．So 4．A．cup B．cup’s C．cups 5．A．start B．starts C．started 6．A．usually B．sometimes C．never 7．A．health B．healthy C．healthily 8．A．thank B．think C．look 9．A．some B．few C．any 10．A．of B．without C．with 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 An old man lived on the farm with his little grandson. Every morning, 1 old man got up early to read books. His grandson tried 2 the books like his grandfather. One day the grandson asked, “Grandpa, I want to read books as you do. But I always forget everything when I 3 the book. What good does reading do?” The old man gave 4 a little basket. “Take this basket to the river and bring me a basket of water.” The boy 5 as his grandpa said, but all the water leaked (漏) out 6 he got back home. The grandfather laughed and said, “You have to walk 7 next time.” The next time the boy ran faster, 8 the basket was still empty (空的) before he arrived home. The boy said, “See, Grandpa, it is no use to do this.” “Is it no use?” the old man asked. The boy looked at the basket 9 and then he said, “Oh, it’s not a dirty basket. It’s much cleaner now.” “That’s what 10 when you read books. You might not remember everything, but when you read them, you will be different.” 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．to read B．to reading C．read 3．A．close B．closed C．will close 4．A．he B．him C．his 5．A．do B．does C．did 6．A．before B．after C．if 7．A．fast B．slow C．faster 8．A．and B．so C．but 9．A．hard B．hardly C．carefully 10．A．happen B．happens C．happened 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 The first TV set was invented by an English scientist, John Baird, in 1926. The invention helped people 1 films at home instead of going to the cinema as before. At first, TV sets only broadcast black-white pictures. Several years later, colored TV sets made the pictures lively. However, they were 2 and thick, so it was difficult to move them. Then, digital(数字) TV sets 3 .They are light and thin. As a result , many TV programs are available(可获得的) 4 . At present, the IPTV(网络电视) 5 by people to record and replay programs. The first modern computer was invented in America in 1946. It was as big as a room. It improved the speed and exactitude(精确) of calculation. In 6 1950s, desktop computers were invented in the same country. They became smaller and could be put on the desk. Since then, they 7 very important in many fields of work and leisure(悠闲). 8 the 1970s, the computers were single. It was the Internet that joined the computers into a big family, so they could share information with one another. Around 1985, laptops were developed in Japan. They were 9 smaller and could be put on people’s laps. They were light and easy to take. I think more inventions 10 in the future. 1．A．watching B．watch C．watches 2．A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest 3．A．result B．resulted C．results 4．A．in a time B．at a time C．at any time 5．A．uses B．use C．can be used 6．A．a B．an C．the 7．A．become B．became C．have become 8．A．Before B．When C．After 9．A．much B．many C．more 10．A．will invent B．will be invented C．invent Nowadays, students from different grades have a lot of subjects to learn in school. It is difficult for students to carry their schoolbags 1 because there are too many books in it. You can’t find a book quickly if all the books in your schoolbag are in a 2 . Don’t worry about that! It is lucky that now 3 e-textbook can help you. A lot of e-textbooks will be used in middle schools in China. E-textbooks are small computers for students to read. It is much 4 than a usual schoolbag and easy to carry. It is so small 5 it just looks like a book. But it 6 hold all the materials for students to study. More and more students prefer to read the text page by page on the screen, take notes 7 the pointer (屏幕笔), or even “hand in” homework to 8 teachers by sending e-mails. All they have to do is to press a button. People show different ideas about the usage of the e-textbooks. Some people say e-textbooks are good while 9 think they may be bad for the students’ eyesight if students spend too much time 10 at the screen. What do you think of them? 1．A．easy B．easily C．easier 2．A．messy B．mess C．messes 3．A．an B．a C．the 4．A．light B．lighter C．lightest 5．A．if B．when C．that 6．A．can B．should C．must 7．A．on B．in C．with 8．A．they B．their C．themselves 9．A．others B．the other C．the others 10．A．looked B．looks C．looking 通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。 March 22nd is World Water Day. It 1 in 1993. It not only makes us think about the importance 2 water, but also calls on (号召) us to save and protect water. Because the waste water hurts our planet 3 . And the subject of World Water Day in 2017 is “waste water”. What is waste water? It is used water. Usually, waste water comes from 4 , homes, hospitals and so on. People produce waste water in different kinds of activities, including using 5 washing machine, taking showers and using kitchens. Wherever it comes from, this kind of water is sure 6 something harmful in it. Why must we deal with waste water? Waste water is 7 to our life. It causes both illness for us and pollution for the environment. We must care for 8 environment and our own health. How can we treat waste water? For many years, people have been working hard to solve the problem. We have learned 9 different kinds of waste water need different ways of treatment. Waste water from homes can 10 . Then there will be less waste water. 1．A．starts B．started C．will start 2．A．in B．to C．of 3．A．seriousness B．seriously C．serious 4．A．factory B．factory’s C．factories 5．A．a B．an C．/ 6．A．have B．to have C．has 7．A．harmful B．harm C．harms 8．A．we B．us C．our 9．A．that B．what C．which 10．A．be reused B．reused C．reuse 能力综合实践5篇 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 WeChat (微信) is becoming more popular with people than before in China. No matter where we are, we can send words or voice (声音) messages to 1 friends. We can also find strangers to talk to by shaking the phones. 2 funny function (功能) is that WeChat can help look for people nearby. Many people like this function 3 it can help them make more friends. In my opinion, WeChat is really 4 useful tool. It 5 help us talk and share ideas with our friends easily. However, it is also bad for people, especially students. As we know, some people use WeChat 6 a long time. It is not healthy for them. So I have some 7 to use it in a correct way. First, we should not use it when we are studying. We can’t focus (集中) on our study if we use it. Second, we must use it very 8 . We should not show too much personal information to strangers. In a word, we should learn how 9 it properly. If we 10 it too much, we’ll waste a lot of time. Remember, WeChat is not everything in our life. 1．A．we B．us C．our 2．A．Others B．The other C．Another 3．A．because B．if C．so 4．A．a B．the C．an 5．A．must B．should C．can 6．A．on B．for C．in 7．A．advice B．advise C．advice’s 8．A．careless B．careful C．carefully 9．A．used B．use C．to use 10．A．depend on B．depended on C．will depend on Dogs are very friendly animals. When owners go out and leave their dogs at home, 1 dogs get worried and unhappy. People should 2 their dogs when they were young. When owners are not around, they should give some toys to their dogs to play with. Leaving the radio or television on might also make 3 noise. Shouting is a kind of communication (交流). Dogs do it to tell one another where they are. Some dogs shout when they have 4 friends, while others do it when 5 strangers whom they are seeing for the first time. Some even howl to music and do this 6 it is fun. When it comes to training dogs, giving gifts is a good way than using punishment (惩罚). Food is a good gift, and if 7 do not like this, owners should try touching (抚摸). Dogs like 8 touched by their owners very much. Nice 9 can work well, too, but not as well as food or touch. It helps if owners spend more time staying 10 their dogs. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．train B．trains C．to train 3．A．relaxed B．relaxing C．relax 4．A．no B．not C．none 5．A．greet B．greets C．greeting 6．A．because B．and C．but 7．A．them B．they C．themselves 8．A．be B．is C．being 9．A．word B．words C．words’ 10．A．in B．for C．with Do you know who is the “Super Brain” in China? Shan Xinghua is 1 excellent woman who created China’s 12306 railway ticket system. She received the national honor “Role Model of the Time”. 2 work solved the problem of buying train tickets, which once required a long wait at stations. In 1996, Shan began 3 this system to solve ticket-buying difficulties. Before 12306, people had to wait in long lines at stations. With China’s large population and growing travel needs, a better solution 4 . However, creating such a system was challenging. During busy periods like the Spring Festival, the system often broke down. In 2012, too many users caused technical problems. 5 Shan didn’t give up. She led her team to find solutions. They used advanced (先进的) technologies to deal with huge numbers of users while keeping information safe. Shan succeeded 6 years of hard work. She often worked hours and spent little time with her family. Today, 12306 processes millions of daily business 7 . People 8 buy tickets anytime on their phones and choose seats. This saves time and makes travel easier for everyone. Shan Xinghua’s story teaches us that effort can overcome 9 . She encourages young people to follow their dreams bravely. She also shows us 10 change our life. She is both a “Super Brain” and a national hero. 1．A．a B．an C．the 2．A．Her B．She C．Hers 3．A．developing B．develop C．develops 4．A．is needed B．were needed C．was needed 5．A．And B．So C．But 6．A．with B．through C．by 7．A．smooth B．smoothly C．more smoothly 8．A．must B．need C．can 9．A．difficult B．difficulties C．difficultly 10．A．how technology can B．how can technology C．what technology can Smart Homes My grandma used to forget 1 lights, but now her smart home system handles it automatically. Voice commands like “Turn off TV” make her life 2 . However, Dad insists she 3 basic tech safety rules. “Convenience shouldn’t replace caution.” he says. This balance between technology and tradition 4 key to modern living. Last month, the system detected a water leak and 5 alerted the repair service. Grandma was amazed: “It’s like having a guardian angel!” But when she tried to update the software 6 , she accidentally locked herself out. Dad taught her to 7 step-by-step tutorials online. Now she even helps neighbors 8 their smart devices. “Learning never stops.” she smiles. Though challenges exist, technology truly 9 lives when used 10 . 1．A．turn off B．turning off C．to turn off D．turned off 2．A．easy B．easier C．easiest D．easily 3．A．learns B．learned C．must learn D．learning 4．A．remain B．remains C．remained D．will remain 5．A．quietly B．immediately C．slowly D．hardly 6．A．herself B．himself C．itself D．themselves 7．A．ignore B．follow C．create D．delete 8．A．repair B．repairing C．repaired D．repairs 9．A．improves B．improved C．has improved D．will improve 10．A．wisely B．carelessly C．quickly D．proudly Water holds great meaning in Chinese civilization, influencing its beginnings and philosophy (哲学). March 22 is World Water Day. Believed to be the source of all life, water plays 1 important role in the beginnings of Chinese civilization (文明) and has inspired wise ideas in Chinese philosophy. Chinese civilization is one of the 2 ancient river civilizations. It began 3 of years ago along the Yellow and Yangtze rivers, connecting the culture to water from its beginning. 4 , the way people and water get along has two sides. Water is 5 important for life and growing things, but if we can’t control it, it can cause big problems. Knowing the strong power of water, Chinese people 6 to use it in the best way possible. For example, the Dujiangyan irrigation (灌溉) system in Sichuan was cleverly built. It makes full use of the natural features of the area 7 harming the environment. Water 8 philosophical meanings to educate Chinese people and rule the country. According to Xunzi, Confucius believed water had qualities such as justice and courage. He once said that: “He who is wise loves water; he who is virtuous loves mountains (智者乐水，仁者乐山).” So, Confucianism suggests that a man 9 from water to train their sense of morality (道德感). Inspired by water, Laozi gave birth to the idea of “overcoming hardness with softness and non-action (无为)”. These ideas later inspired rulers to follow the rules of nature and respect the will of the people. 10 important the water is! 1．A．an B．a C．the 2．A．world B．world’s C．worlds’ 3．A．thousand B．thousands C．a thousand 4．A．Meanwhile B．And C．However 5．A．highly B．highest C．higher 6．A．have tried B．try C．tries 7．A．with B．without C．against 8．A．is given B．gives C．gave 9．A．learned B．learn C．learns 10．A．What B．How C．What an 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 13 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $