第一次月考总复习 Units 1-2 重点语法（不定代词和数词）巩固复习练80题（一卷全搞定）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点语法（不定代词和数词）巩固复习练80题（一卷全搞定） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练25题 1．The baby is ________. A．ten month old B．ten months old C．ten month’s old D．ten-months old 2．About _______ of the students in that village need to climb the mountain to school. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．second fifth 3．The hall can hold ________ people. A．five hundred and fifty five B．five hundred fifty-five C．five hundred and fifty-five D．five hundreds and fifty five 4．December is the ________ month of the year. A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth 5．Is ______ in the classroom? I need to borrow a ruler. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 6．This Saturday is my ________ birthday. Welcome to my party! A．fourteenth B．the fourteenth C．fourteen D．the fourteen 7．—Our classroom is so clean. Who cleaned it, Tom? —Sorry, I don’t know. I think ________ did it before class. A．somebody B．nobody C．everyone D．anyone 8．The teacher said that ________ of the boys would take part in the talent show. A．three fifths B．three fives C．three five D．thirds fifths 9．About ________ of the students in class 1 were born in 2007. A．two thirds B．two third C．two three D．two threes 10．Tom is an ________ boy. He is from America. A．eight-years-old B．eight-year-old C．eight year old D．eight years old 11．Here are more than one hundred teachers in our school. ________ of them are ________. A．Two fifth; man teachers B．Second fifths; men teacher C．Two fifths; men teachers D．Second fifths; man teacher 12．On her ________ birthday, Alice got a beautiful doll from her friend. A．twelve B．twelfth C．nineth D．nine 13．________ of foreigners came to attend the World Expo last year. Many of them are ________. A．Three thousand, German B．Thousands, Germans C．Three thousand, Germans D．Thousands, Germany 14．She has been skating for ________. A．three and a half years B．three and half a year C．three and a half year D．three years and half 15．______ people from different parts of the town came to see this special tree, which was about ______. A．Three dozens of, 20-meter tall B．Three dozen, 20 meters tall C．Three dozen of, 20 meters tall D．Dozens of, 20-meter-tall 16．The weather in Kunming is so comfortable and I have been there ________ times. If possible, I still want to go there a ________ time. A．three; fourth B．third; fourth C．three; four D．third; four 17．—Is there ________ in today’s magazine? —Yes. A very rich man saw ________ “stay-home children” ________ May 25th. A．anything special; hundreds of; on B．something special; hundreds of; in C．special anything; hundred of; on D．anything special; hundred of; in 18．________ of the graduates ________ found a job in their hometown. A．Two-third, has B．Two-thirds, have C．Two-thirds, has D．Two-third, have 19．Tom recommended me a few books, but ________ was to my taste. A．no one B．nothing C．neither D．none 20．His mother was so sorry that she could say ________ but keep silent. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 21．To make a green city, ________ should play a part in saving the energy. A．anyone B．everyone C．someone D．no one 22．— Do you think all the pupils will join the spring outing? — No, I don’t think ________ will go. Some prefer to stay at home. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 23．—I found ________ in the room. Where have they gone? —Oh, they have gone to the sports hall. A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 24．—Fan Zhendong is highly praised to have a gift for table tennis. —In fact, ________ was born good at anything without enough practice. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 25．When ________ believes in you, it’s important to believe in yourself and never give up. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 进阶拓展训练25题 26．—Sarah, you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing. —You must be kidding. I don’t know ______ in Beijing. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 27．According to Tina, talent and others’ help are ________ important to be successful. A．all B．both C．also D．either 28．— Would you like to see a Disney cartoon or a science fiction movie? — ________ is OK. Just pick the one you are interested in. A．None B．Both C．Either D．All 29．—How many of these books have you read? —________ of them. I don’t like reading such kind of books. A．No one B．Some C．All D．None 30．—Would you like ________ books to read? —Oh, great! I’d like to read ________. It can make the waiting time more enjoyable. A．some; something interesting B．some; interesting something C．any; something interesting D．any; interesting something 31．—Mum, there aren’t _________ eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy _________. —OK. Let’s go. A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any D．some; some 32．—What would you like to eat, Kate? —I’d like to eat some ________ and ________. A．beef; salad B．fishes; carrots C．dumpling; tofu D．mutton; bean 33．I bought ________ butter but I didn’t buy ________ bread. A．any; some B．some; any C．some; some D．any; any 34．—When shall we meet again? —Make it ________ day you like, and it’s all the same to me. A．one B．any C．another D．some 35．There ________ porridge in the pot. Would you like ________? A．are much; any B．are many; any C．is much; some D．is many; some 36．Could you please take ________ of these ________? They are very beautiful. A．any photos; potatoes B．some photos; potatoes C．some photos; potatos D．any photos; potatos 37．— Listen! ________ is ringing the doorbell. Would you mind opening the door, Bill? — Of course not, Dad. I will do it right now. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 38．I don’t like this bag. Can you show me ________? A．others B．each other C．other D．another 39．—________ came to see you just now. Where have you been? —Sorry, I have been to the library. Who can it be? A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 40．Mr. Jiang, as an elderly man, took part in Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon for ________ elderly, and finished ________ second in the race. A．the; / B．the; the C．an; the D．an; / 41．The baby is only ________, so you can’t leave him ________. A．two years old; by herself B．two years old; by himself C．two-year-old; by herself D．two-year-old; by himself 42．Nowadays, ________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in cities. A．million of B．two millions C．millions of D．two millions of 43．The boy was born on ________. A．June three B．June the third C．three June D．the three June 44．About ________ of the teachers in our school were born in ________. A．two-third; 1970 B．two-third; 1970s C．two-thirds; 1970s D．two-thirds; the 1970s 45．—Tomorrow is the ________ of June. We’ll celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. —Let’s make zongzi together! A．thirteenth B．third C．thirtieth D．twelfth 46．Deep Seek, an AI company, has shown great potential in its AI large models (人工智能大模型). It has already secured the ________ place in a global AI competition. A．one B．first C．second D．two 47．—Sixty students in this class? Please tell me something about them. 一OK. ___________of them are exchange students, and all these thirty are local students. A．Most B．Many C．Few D．Half 48．—________ is the population of your hometown? — The population of my hometown is small. And ________ of the population are farmers. A．What; fourth fifths B．What; four fifths C．How much; fourth fifths D．How much; four fifths 49．—Oh. Lisa, have you finished your homework yet? —No, not yet. I think it’ll take me ________ ten minutes. A．another B．other C．others D．more 50．—Were Ann and Lily born in the ________? —Yes, and both of them were born in ________. A．1999; 1990s B．1999; 1999 C．1990s; 1999 D．1990s; 1990s 能力综合实践30题 51．The film star is going to spend ________ on a new dress for the coming party. A．three thousand dollar B．thousands of dollars C．three thousands of dollars D．thousands of dollar 52．—How can I get to the Summer Palace? —________ will take you there. A．332 No. Bus B．No. 332 Bus C．Bus No. 332 D．Bus 332 No. 53．The couple got married in ________ and they have been married for over 60 years. A．the 1960s B．1960s C．the 1960 D．the 1960s’ 54．Two ________ teachers and ________ students took part in the meeting last week. A．hundreds; thousand of B．hundred; thousand C．hundreds of; thousands of D．hundred; thousands of 55．—Can any of you tell something about the Confucius Temple? —I’m afraid not. _______ of us has been there before! A．Each B．All C．None D．No one 56．Everything ______ fine with us in the first three days but later something went wrong. A．is B．are C．was D．were 57．Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 58．We have ________ to do. A．something important B．important something C．anything important D．important anything 59．But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 60．—Each of you has ________ that you’re good at, and your friends have theirs. —I agree. We should learn from each other. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 61．—How many new words are there in ________ lesson? —There are only ________. A．eighth; nineth B．the eighth; nine C．the eighth; ninth D．eight; the ninth 62．Mike is popular with all the students because he is friendly to ________. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one 63．—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 64．When it comes to teenage problems, ________ seems to have an answer, but finding the right way is not always easy. A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．none 65．I don’t want to be ________ else. I just want to be ___________. A．anybody; myself B．somebody; myself C．everybody; me D．anyone; us 66．Many ________ students have joined in this speech competition, and I guess more than two ________ students in our school are included. A．hundred of; hundreds B．hundreds of; hundreds C．hundred of; hundred D．hundreds of; hundred 67．—Jenny，you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing. —You’re joking. I don’t know _______ in Beijing. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 68．I didn’t see ________ in the gymnasium except a boy who plays basketball by himself. A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody 69．—I want to write an essay. Can you suggest some AI apps for it? —Em..., deepseek, doubao, kimi, Qwen, etc. You can choose ________ of them. A．either B．any C．every D．both 70．Mom, can I have ________ bread? I’m very hungry. A．some B．any C．a D．an 71．There is ________ oil left. Please go and get ________. A．a little; any B．a few; some C．little; some D．few; any 72．This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge. We need to buy some. A．well; a little B．well; little C．good; a little D．good; little 73．First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from ________. A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．another 74．I have ________ money, but I have lots of friends. So I am very happy. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 75．—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play football? —________. I learned by ________. A．Somebody; me B．Nobody; myself C．Nobody; me D．Somebody; myself 76．I will bring ________ sandwiches to the picnic. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 77．The water in the lake is covered with ________ mud. We need to clean it. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 78．Mrs Wang bought ________ fish and fruit from the market. A．many B．a few C．some D．a little 79．There is only ________ little water left in the bottle. We should use it carefully. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 80．—If you are hungry, you could have a cake or a hamburger on the table. —________. I am thirsty. Drinking some water is OK. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 3 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点语法（不定代词和数词）巩固复习练80题（一卷全搞定） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练25题 1．The baby is ________. A．ten month old B．ten months old C．ten month’s old D．ten-months old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个婴儿十个月大了。 考查“基数词+复数名词”表达年龄。ten month old语法错误；ten months old十个月大；ten month’s old表达错误；ten-months old语法错误。表示某人的确切年龄时，用“基数词+year(s)/month(s)+old”，故选B。 2．About _______ of the students in that village need to climb the mountain to school. A．two fifth B．two fifths C．second five D．second fifth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那个村庄大约五分之二的学生需要爬山去上学。 考查分数表达。英语中分数的表达结构是“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1，分母加s”，所以“五分之二”表达为“two fifths”，故选B。 3．The hall can hold ________ people. A．five hundred and fifty five B．five hundred fifty-five C．five hundred and fifty-five D．five hundreds and fifty five 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这个大厅可以容纳555人。 考查数字表达。数字555的正确表达方式是：five hundred and fifty-five，百位与十位间用and连接，hundred用单数形式，且十位与个位用连字符。故选C。 4．December is the ________ month of the year. A．twelve B．twelfth C．twenty D．twentieth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：十二月是一年中的第十二个月。 考查基数词和序数词辨析。twelve十二；twelfth第十二；twenty二十；twentieth第二十。空前的December意为“十二月”，根据常识可知，十二月是一年中的第十二个月。故选B。 5．Is ______ in the classroom? I need to borrow a ruler. A．somebody B．anybody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：教室里有人吗？我需要借一把尺子。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人（用于肯定句）；anybody任何人（用于疑问/否定句）；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据疑问句结构及“need to borrow”可知，询问是否有可求助对象，用“anybody”最恰当，故选B。 6．This Saturday is my ________ birthday. Welcome to my party! A．fourteenth B．the fourteenth C．fourteen D．the fourteen 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这个周六是我的十四岁生日。欢迎来参加我的聚会！ 考查序数词的用法。根据“This Saturday is my...birthday.”可知，这个周六是我的十四岁生日，用序数词表示顺序，空前已有形容词性物主代词修饰，无需再加定冠词。故选A。 7．—Our classroom is so clean. Who cleaned it, Tom? —Sorry, I don’t know. I think ________ did it before class. A．somebody B．nobody C．everyone D．anyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的教室真干净。汤姆，是谁打扫的呀？ ——抱歉，我不知道。我想是有人在课前打扫的。 考查复合不定代词。somebody某个人；nobody没有人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人。根据“Sorry, I don’t know.”可知，此处表示不确定的某个人。故选A。 8．The teacher said that ________ of the boys would take part in the talent show. A．three fifths B．three fives C．three five D．thirds fifths 【答案】A 【详解】句意：老师说五分之三的男孩将参加才艺表演。 考查分数的表达。three fifths五分之三；three fives表达错误；three five三五；thirds fifths表达错误。在英语中，分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时分母要用序数词的复数形式。故选A。 9．About ________ of the students in class 1 were born in 2007. A．two thirds B．two third C．two three D．two threes 【答案】A 【详解】句意：大约三分之二的1班学生出生于2007年。 考查分数表达法。英语中分数的表达规则为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词”，当分子大于1时，分母需加-s。因此“三分之二”应表达为“two thirds”。故选A。 10．Tom is an ________ boy. He is from America. A．eight-years-old B．eight-year-old C．eight year old D．eight years old 【答案】B 【详解】句意：汤姆是一个八岁的男孩。他来自美国。 考查复合形容词作定语的用法。横线后为名词“boy”，故此处用形容词修饰，复合形容词结构是“基数词-单数名词-形容词”。故选B。 11．Here are more than one hundred teachers in our school. ________ of them are ________. A．Two fifth; man teachers B．Second fifths; men teacher C．Two fifths; men teachers D．Second fifths; man teacher 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我们学校有一百多名老师。他们中有五分之二是男教师。 考查分数表达法和复合名词复数变化规则。英语中的分数由基数词作分子，序数词作分母构成。除了分子是“1”以外，其他情况下序数词都要用复数形式；系动词are后接复数名词，man为单数名词，复数形式为men，作定语修饰名词时，man的形式与后面名词的单复数形式保持一致。故选C。 12．On her ________ birthday, Alice got a beautiful doll from her friend. A．twelve B．twelfth C．nineth D．nine 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在她十二岁生日时，爱丽丝收到了朋友送的一个漂亮的洋娃娃。 考查序数词。twelve十二；twelfth第十二；nine九。表示“第几岁生日”要用序数词，排除AD；nine的序数词是ninth，排除C。故选B。 13．________ of foreigners came to attend the World Expo last year. Many of them are ________. A．Three thousand, German B．Thousands, Germans C．Three thousand, Germans D．Thousands, Germany 【答案】B 【详解】句意：去年有成千上万的外国游客来参加世博会。他们中的很多人是德国人。 考查数词和名词复数。thousand的用法是：表示具体数目时，不加s，也不带of，表示不具体数目时，加s，同时带of，thousands of是固定用法，意为“成千上万的”，排除A、C；根据“Many of them are”可知，此处用复数，German的复数是“Germans”，故选B。 14．She has been skating for ________. A．three and a half years B．three and half a year C．three and a half year D．three years and half 【答案】A 【详解】句意：她滑冰已经三年半了。 考查时间表达法。正确表达“三年半”应为“three and a half years”或“three years and a half”，其中“three and a half years”更常用。B项“three and half a year”结构错误；C项“three and a half year”中“year”未用复数形式；D项“three years and half”缺少冠词“a”。故选A。 15．______ people from different parts of the town came to see this special tree, which was about ______. A．Three dozens of, 20-meter tall B．Three dozen, 20 meters tall C．Three dozen of, 20 meters tall D．Dozens of, 20-meter-tall 【答案】B 【详解】句意：来自镇上不同地方的36个人来看这棵特殊的树，它大约有20米高。 考查数词用法。dozen前有具体数字时，不需要s；“基数词+量词s+tall”表示“……高”，故选B。 16．The weather in Kunming is so comfortable and I have been there ________ times. If possible, I still want to go there a ________ time. A．three; fourth B．third; fourth C．three; four D．third; four 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昆明的天气非常舒适，我已经去过那里三次。如果可能的话，我还想再去第四次。 考查数词。three三，基数词；third第三，序数词；four四，基数词；fourth第四，序数词。第一空后是复数名词times，需要用基数词，排除BD；第二空后是单数名词time，需要用序数词，排除C。故选A。 17．—Is there ________ in today’s magazine? —Yes. A very rich man saw ________ “stay-home children” ________ May 25th. A．anything special; hundreds of; on B．something special; hundreds of; in C．special anything; hundred of; on D．anything special; hundred of; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——今天的杂志有什么特别的吗？——有。一个非常富有的人在5月25日看到了数百个“待在家里的孩子”。 考查不定代词的定语后置、约数和时间介词。anything special特别的东西，用于疑问句和否定句；hundreds of数百；on用于在具体的某一天；something special特别的东西，用于肯定句；in后加季节或月份；special anything表达错误；hundred of表达错误。根据“Is there...in today’s magazine?”可知，第一句为一般疑问句，应用anything，形容词放在后面，作定语；hundreds of表示“好几百”，“May 25th.”为具体的某一天，用介词on。故选A。 18．________ of the graduates ________ found a job in their hometown. A．Two-third, has B．Two-thirds, have C．Two-thirds, has D．Two-third, have 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些毕业生中有三分之二在他们的家乡找到了工作。 考查分数表达以及主谓一致。分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时，分母用序数词的复数形式，分数+of+名词时，谓语动词要与of后面的名词graduates保持一致，谓语用have。故选B。 19．Tom recommended me a few books, but ________ was to my taste. A．no one B．nothing C．neither D．none 【答案】D 【详解】句意：Tom推荐给我几本书，但是没有一本对我口味。 考查代词词义辨析。no one没有一个人（仅用于代指人）；nothing什么都没有（不限定范围）；neither两者都不；none三者或三者以上不。根据“a few books”可知，数量大于2，指的是“没有一个”，且有限定范围。故选D。 20．His mother was so sorry that she could say ________ but keep silent. A．nothing B．something C．everything D．anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他的妈妈非常难过，以至于她除了保持沉默什么也说不出来。 考查代词辨析。nothing没有什么；something某事，某物；everything每件事，一切；anything任何事物。根据“His mother was so sorry”可知妈妈情绪低落，“but keep silent” 表示什么也说不出来。“nothing but”意为 “只有，仅仅”， 固定短语，故选A。 21．To make a green city, ________ should play a part in saving the energy. A．anyone B．everyone C．someone D．no one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：为了建设一个绿色城市，每个人都应该为节约能源出一份力。 考查代词辨析。anyone任何人；everyone每个人；someone某人；no one没有人。根据题干可知，此处表示“每个人都应该为节约能源出一份力”。故选B。 22．— Do you think all the pupils will join the spring outing? — No, I don’t think ________ will go. Some prefer to stay at home. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你认为所有的学生都会参加这次春游吗？——不，我认为不是所有人都去。一些人更喜欢待在家里。 考查不定代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody所有人。根据“Some prefer to stay at home.”可知，此处表示不是所有人都去。故选D。 23．—I found ________ in the room. Where have they gone? —Oh, they have gone to the sports hall. A．somebody B．nobody C．anybody D．everybody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我发现房间里没人。他们去哪儿了？——哦，他们去体育馆了。 考查不定代词辨析。somebody某人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人。根据“Where have they gone?”可知，房间里没有人，需用否定意义的词。故选B。 24．—Fan Zhendong is highly praised to have a gift for table tennis. —In fact, ________ was born good at anything without enough practice. A．nobody B．everybody C．somebody D．anybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——樊振东被称赞有打乒乓球的天赋。——事实上，如果没有足够的练习，没有人天生擅长任何事情。 考查代词辨析。nobody没有人；everybody每个人；somebody某人；anybody任何人。根据“In fact, …was born good at anything without enough practice.”可知，此处是指没有足够的练习，没有人天生擅长任何事情。故选A。 25．When ________ believes in you, it’s important to believe in yourself and never give up. A．nobody B．anybody C．somebody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：当没有人相信你时，重要的是要相信自己，永不放弃。 考查不定代词辨析。nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；everybody每个人。根据“it’s important to believe in yourself and never give up.”可知，此处指在无人相信自己的逆境情况下，要坚持自我。故选A。 进阶拓展训练25题 26．—Sarah, you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing. —You must be kidding. I don’t know ______ in Beijing. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——莎拉，有你的电话，是从北京打来的。——你一定在开玩笑，我不认识任何在北京的人。 考查否定句中的不定代词用法。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。在否定句中表示“任何人”需用anybody。故选A。 27．According to Tina, talent and others’ help are ________ important to be successful. A．all B．both C．also D．either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：根据蒂娜所说，天赋和他人的帮助对于成功都很重要。    考查代词辨析。all全部；both两者都；also也；either两者之一。根据题干中的“talent and others’ help”可知，此处指两者都很重要，故选B。 28．— Would you like to see a Disney cartoon or a science fiction movie? — ________ is OK. Just pick the one you are interested in. A．None B．Both C．Either D．All 【答案】C 【详解】句意：—— 你想看迪士尼卡通片还是科幻电影？ —— 哪个都可以。选你感兴趣的那个就行。 考查不定代词。None没有一个；Both两者都；Either两者之一； All全部，所有。根据“… is OK. Just pick the one you are interested in.”可知，此处指让对方挑选喜欢的，且谓语动词是单数，说明是两者中挑选一个。故选C。 29．—How many of these books have you read? —________ of them. I don’t like reading such kind of books. A．No one B．Some C．All D．None 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这些书你读过几本？ ——一本都没读过。我不喜欢读这类书。 考查不定代词用法。No one没有人；Some一些；All全部；None没有。根据答语中“I don’t like reading such kind of books.”可知，我不喜欢读这类书，应该是一本都没读。故选D。 30．—Would you like ________ books to read? —Oh, great! I’d like to read ________. It can make the waiting time more enjoyable. A．some; something interesting B．some; interesting something C．any; something interesting D．any; interesting something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想要看一些书吗？——哦，太棒了！我想读一些有趣的东西。它可以使等待时间更愉快。 考查不定代词。some一些，常用于肯定句中，但也用于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中；any一些，常用于否定句和疑问句中。第一个空位于期望得到肯定回答的疑问句中，用some；复合不定代词和形容词连用时，形容词要位于复合不定代词后，作后置定语，第二个空填something interesting。故选A。 31．—Mum, there aren’t _________ eggs in the fridge. We’d better go to the supermarket to buy _________. —OK. Let’s go. A．some; any B．any; some C．any; any D．some; some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈，冰箱里没有鸡蛋了。我们最好去超市买些。——好的。我们走吧。 考查不定代词。some通常用于肯定句中，表示“一些”；any通常用于否定句和疑问句中，表示“任何”或“一些”。空格1在否定句中用any，空格2在肯定句中用some。故选B。 32．—What would you like to eat, Kate? —I’d like to eat some ________ and ________. A．beef; salad B．fishes; carrots C．dumpling; tofu D．mutton; bean 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——凯特，你想吃什么？——我想吃一些牛肉和沙拉。 考查名词的数。beef牛肉，不可数名词；salad沙拉，不可数名词，表泛指；fishes多种鱼类，非鱼肉；carrots胡萝卜，可数名词复数；dumpling饺子，可数名词单数；tofu豆腐，不可数名词；mutton羊肉，不可数名词；bean豆子，可数名词单数。根据“some”可知，两个空处可以填可数名词复数或不可数名词。排除C、D选项。根据“What would you like to eat, Kate”可知，可以吃牛肉和沙拉。故选A。 33．I bought ________ butter but I didn’t buy ________ bread. A．any; some B．some; any C．some; some D．any; any 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我买了一些黄油，但没买面包。 考查不定代词some和any的用法辨析。some通常用于肯定句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，表示“一些”；any通常用于否定句、疑问句或条件句中，修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，也表示“一些”。   第一空所在句子为肯定句，且“butter”是不可数名词，故用some；第二空所在句子为否定句，且“bread”是不可数名词，故用any。故选B。 34．—When shall we meet again? —Make it ________ day you like, and it’s all the same to me. A．one B．any C．another D．some 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我们什么时候再见？——你选任何一天都行，对我来说都一样。 考查不定代词辨析。one一个；any任何；another另一个；some一些。根据“it’s all the same to me”可知，表示“哪一天都行”，应选any。故选B。 35．There ________ porridge in the pot. Would you like ________? A．are much; any B．are many; any C．is much; some D．is many; some 【答案】C 【详解】句意：锅里有很多粥。你想来点吗？ 考查主谓一致和不定代词用法。根据“There...porridge”可知，此处为There be句型，句子遵循“就近原则”，由于porridge“粥”为不可数名词，故第一空应用is much；根据“Would you like”可知，疑问句中some可用于表示邀请或建议，故此处不用any，而应用some。故选C。 36．Could you please take ________ of these ________? They are very beautiful. A．any photos; potatoes B．some photos; potatoes C．some photos; potatos D．any photos; potatos 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你能为这些土豆拍些照片吗？它们非常漂亮。 考查不定代词和名词的复数形式。在表示请求或建议的疑问句中，通常用some表示希望得到肯定回答；potato“土豆”，变复数时加-es。故选B。 37．— Listen! ________ is ringing the doorbell. Would you mind opening the door, Bill? — Of course not, Dad. I will do it right now. A．Everybody B．Somebody C．Anybody D．Nobody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：—— 听！有人在按门铃。比尔，你介意去开下门吗？ —— 当然不介意，爸爸。我马上就去。 考查复合不定代词。Everybody所有人；Somebody某个人；Anybody任何人；Nobody没有人。根据“is ringing the doorbell”可知，此处是肯定句，描述某个人在按门铃，身份是不确定的。故选B。 38．I don’t like this bag. Can you show me ________? A．others B．each other C．other D．another 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我不喜欢这个包。你能给我看另一个吗？ 考查代词辨析。others其他的人或物；each other互相，彼此；other其他的；another（三个及以上的）另一个。根据“I don’t like this bag.”可知，想看的是这个包以外的另一个，应用another来表示。故选D。 39．—________ came to see you just now. Where have you been? —Sorry, I have been to the library. Who can it be? A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Everybody D．Nobody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——刚才有人来找你。你去哪儿了？——抱歉，我去图书馆了。会是谁呢？ 考查不定代词辨析。Somebody某人，用于肯定句；Anybody任何人，常用于疑问句或否定句；Everybody每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“...came to see you just now. Where have you been?”可知，此处表示刚才有人来找你了。故选A。 40．Mr. Jiang, as an elderly man, took part in Yangzhou Jianzhen Half Marathon for ________ elderly, and finished ________ second in the race. A．the; / B．the; the C．an; the D．an; / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：姜先生作为一名老年人，参加了面向老年人的扬州鉴真半程马拉松赛，并且在比赛中获得了第二名。 考查冠词用法。“the+形容词”表示一类人，“the elderly”指老年人，所以第一空用“the”；“finish second”是固定表达，意为“获得第二名，此处“second”是副词作状语，前面不用冠词，第二空不填。故选A。 41．The baby is only ________, so you can’t leave him ________. A．two years old; by herself B．two years old; by himself C．two-year-old; by herself D．two-year-old; by himself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：孩子才两岁，你不能把他一个人留下。 考查年龄的表达和反身代词用法。“two years old”在句中作表语，用于说明婴儿的年龄；“two-year-old”是复合形容词，常作定语，如“a two-year-old baby”。第一空，空前是be动词is，这里应用“two years old”作表语；第二空，根据空前“him”可知，“the baby”是男性, 所以用介词短语by himself“独自”，而“by herself”指代女性，与“him”不符。故选B。 42．Nowadays, ________ farmers leave their hometown to search for work in cities. A．million of B．two millions C．millions of D．two millions of 【答案】C 【详解】句意：如今，成千上万的农民离开家乡去城里寻找工作。 考查数词。million前面有具体数字或a few/several等修饰时，词尾一般不加-s，表示确指概念；当前面没有具体数字，词尾要加-s，且与of连用。故选C。 43．The boy was born on ________. A．June three B．June the third C．three June D．the three June 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这个男孩出生在六月三日。 考查日期的表达法。在英语中，日期的表达通常是“月份+the+序数词”，“六月”是“June”，“三”的序数词是“third”，所以“六月三日”的正确表达是“June the third”。故选B。 44．About ________ of the teachers in our school were born in ________. A．two-third; 1970 B．two-third; 1970s C．two-thirds; 1970s D．two-thirds; the 1970s 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——我们学校大约三分之二的老师出生于20世纪70年代。 考查分数的表达和表示年代的用法。分数的表达结构为：基数词+序数词，当分子大于1时，分母要用复数形式，所以two-third表述错误，要用two-thirds；“in the + 年代的复数形式”表示“在某个年代”，所以“20世纪70年代”的正确表达是“in the 1970s”。故选D。 45．—Tomorrow is the ________ of June. We’ll celebrate the Dragon Boat Festival. —Let’s make zongzi together! A．thirteenth B．third C．thirtieth D．twelfth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——明天是六月三日。我们将庆祝端午节。——让我们一起包粽子吧！    考查序数词辨析及文化常识。thirteenth第十三；third第三；thirtieth第三十；twelfth第十二。根据文化常识可知，端午节为农历五月初五，对应公历日期通常在六月上旬。故选B。 46．Deep Seek, an AI company, has shown great potential in its AI large models (人工智能大模型). It has already secured the ________ place in a global AI competition. A．one B．first C．second D．two 【答案】B 【详解】句意：Deep Seek (一家AI公司) 在其人工智能大模型领域展现出巨大潜力，已在全球AI竞赛中获得了第一名。 考查序数词的用法。one一，基数词；first第一，序数词；second第二，序数词；two二，基数词。根据“has shown great potential”和“secured the... place”及常识可知，Deep Seek已在全球AI竞赛中获得了第一名，故空处需序数词first。故选B。 47．—Sixty students in this class? Please tell me something about them. 一OK. ___________of them are exchange students, and all these thirty are local students. A．Most B．Many C．Few D．Half 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——这个班六十个学生？请告诉我一些关于他们的事。——好的。其中一半是交换生，这三十人都是本地学生。 考查代词辨析。Most 在部分；Many许多；Few很少，几个；Half一半。根据句意，班里共有60个学生，结合空后句“all these thirty are local students.”三十个也就是全班一半的学生，所以用half。故选D。 48．—________ is the population of your hometown? — The population of my hometown is small. And ________ of the population are farmers. A．What; fourth fifths B．What; four fifths C．How much; fourth fifths D．How much; four fifths 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你家乡的人口是多少？——我家乡的人口很少。而且五分之四的人口是农民。 考查特殊疑问词和分数的表达。询问人口数量用“What is the population of...?”；分数的表达为“分子用基数词，分母用序数词，分子大于1时，分母用复数形式”，“五分之四”是“four fifths”。故选B。 49．—Oh. Lisa, have you finished your homework yet? —No, not yet. I think it’ll take me ________ ten minutes. A．another B．other C．others D．more 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——哦，Lisa，你完成作业了吗？——不，还没。我觉得还需要十分钟。 考查代词用法。another三者及以上的另一个；other其他的，表泛指；others其他人或物；more更多。根据“I think it’ll take ten…minutes.”可知，此处指的是“还需要十分钟”，another+基数词+名词=基数词+more+名词，意为“还要……”。因此此处用another。故选A。 50．—Were Ann and Lily born in the ________? —Yes, and both of them were born in ________. A．1999; 1990s B．1999; 1999 C．1990s; 1999 D．1990s; 1990s 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安和莉莉是20世纪90年代出生的吗？——是的，他们都出生于1990年。 考查世纪和年代的表达。根据“in the...”可知，第一空表示“20世纪90年代”，结构是“in the+年份复数”，表达为in the 1990s，第二空表示“在1990年”，英语表达为in 1990，故选C。 能力综合实践30题 51．The film star is going to spend ________ on a new dress for the coming party. A．three thousand dollar B．thousands of dollars C．three thousands of dollars D．thousands of dollar 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这位电影明星打算花数千美元为即将到来的派对买一条新裙子。 考查数词的用法。three thousand dollar错误表达；thousands of dollars数千美元；three thousands of dollar错误表达；thousands of dollar错误表达。“thousands of”表示“成千上万的”，后接的可数名词“dollar”需用复数形式“dollars”，同时也符合“花费数千美元”的语义。故选B。 52．—How can I get to the Summer Palace? —________ will take you there. A．332 No. Bus B．No. 332 Bus C．Bus No. 332 D．Bus 332 No. 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——我怎么去颐和园？——332路公共汽车会带你去那里。 考查公交车编号的表达。英语中公交车编号的正确表达顺序是“Bus+No.+数字”，如Bus No. 332。故选C。 53．The couple got married in ________ and they have been married for over 60 years. A．the 1960s B．1960s C．the 1960 D．the 1960s’ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这对夫妇在20世纪60年代结婚，他们已经结婚60多年了。   考查年代的表达法。表示“在……世纪……年代”，其结构为“in the+年份s”；在本题中，“在20世纪60年代”正确的表达方式是“in the 1960s”，其他选项都是错误表达，故选A。 54．Two ________ teachers and ________ students took part in the meeting last week. A．hundreds; thousand of B．hundred; thousand C．hundreds of; thousands of D．hundred; thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：200名教师和数千名学生参加了上周的会议。 考查大数的表达。当hundred/thousand与数词连用时，表示一个具体的数字，后面不加s；当hundred/thousand与of+复数名词连用时，表示一个多而不具体的数字，后面加s。第一空前有“Two”，因此填hundred；第二空表示概数，填thousands of。故选D。 55．—Can any of you tell something about the Confucius Temple? —I’m afraid not. _______ of us has been there before! A．Each B．All C．None D．No one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们中谁能介绍一下孔庙呢？——恐怕不能。我们中没有人去过那里。 考查代词辨析。Each每个；All所有；None没有一个；No one没有人。根据“I’m afraid not...of us has been there before!”可知，“没有一个”人去过孔庙，none常与of连用，表示三者或三者以上的否定，no one不可与of 连用。故选C。 56．Everything ______ fine with us in the first three days but later something went wrong. A．is B．are C．was D．were 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在前三天我们一切都很顺利，但后来出了点问题。 考查主谓一致和时态。is是，一般现在时的第三人称单数形式；are是，一般现在时的复数形式；was是，一般过去时的第三人称单数形式；were是，一般过去时的复数形式。根据“but later something went wrong”可知，该句时态为一般过去时，又因为“everything”是不定代词，作主语时谓语动词用单数形式。故选C。 57．Paper-cutting is my favorite. ________ is more interesting than it. A．Something B．Anything C．Nothing D．Everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：剪纸是我的最爱。没有什么比它更有趣了。 考查代词辨析。Something某事；Anything任何事；Nothing无事；Everything一切。根据“Paper-cutting is my favorite. ... is more interesting than it.”可知，没有什么比剪纸更有趣了。故选C。 58．We have ________ to do. A．something important B．important something C．anything important D．important anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我们有重要的事情要做。 考查复合不定代词。something important重要的某事物，常用于肯定句中；important something表达错误；anything important重要的任何事物，常用于否定句或疑问句中；important anything表达错误。根据“We have...to do.”可知，此句是肯定句，“something important”符合语境。故选A。 59．But I can’t promise you ________. You’ll have to try it yourself. A．something B．anything C．everything D．nothing 【答案】B 【详解】句意：但我不能向你承诺任何事。你得自己试试。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事、某物；anything任何事、任何物；everything每件事；nothing没有什么。根据“can’t”及“You’ll have to try it yourself.”可知，此处应用anything，符合否定句中用anything的语法规则，且语义上表示“不能保证任何事”。故选B。 60．—Each of you has ________ that you’re good at, and your friends have theirs. —I agree. We should learn from each other. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们每个人都有自己擅长的东西，而你们的朋友也有他们擅长的。——我同意。我们应该互相学习。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，所有事物；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；something某事，某物，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据语境可知，此处是在说每个人都有自己擅长的东西，且句子为肯定句，所以应该用something。故选C。 61．—How many new words are there in ________ lesson? —There are only ________. A．eighth; nineth B．the eighth; nine C．the eighth; ninth D．eight; the ninth 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——第八课有多少新单词？——只有九个。 考查基数词和序数词用法。eighth第八，序数词，表顺序；eight八，基数词，表数量；ninth第九；nine九。根据“in...lesson”可知，此处是指第八课，且序数词前要加the，因此第一空为the eighth；再根据“There are only...”可知，此处是指只有九个新单词，此处表示数量，因此第二空用nine。故选B。 62．Mike is popular with all the students because he is friendly to ________. A．anyone B．someone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Mike在所有学生中都很受欢迎，因为他对每个人都很友好。 考查不定代词辨析。anyone任何人，强调个体中的任意一个，常用于否定句和疑问句；someone某人，指不确定的某个人；everyone每个人；no one没有人，表否定。根据“is popular with all the students because he is friendly to...”可知，他受欢迎的原因是对每个人都很友好。故选C。 63．—At Chengdu Research Base, the panda, Huahua, is very popular and people stand in a long line to see her. —She is so lovely that ________ could say no to her. A．everybody B．anybody C．somebody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——在成都研究基地，熊猫花花非常受欢迎，人们排长队看她。——她太可爱了以至于没有人能拒绝她。 考查不定代词。everybody每个人；anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人。根据“She is so lovely”可知，熊猫的可爱程度让人无法拒绝，即没有人能拒绝，故选D。 64．When it comes to teenage problems, ________ seems to have an answer, but finding the right way is not always easy. A．someone B．everyone C．nobody D．none 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当涉及青少年问题时，似乎每个人都有答案，但找到正确的方法并不总是容易的。 考查不定代词辨析。someone某人；everyone每个人；nobody没有人；none没有任何人/物。根据“seems to have an answer”和“but…not always easy”的对比逻辑，可知前半句应表达“似乎人人都有解决方案”，强调普遍性，故选B。 65．I don’t want to be ________ else. I just want to be ___________. A．anybody; myself B．somebody; myself C．everybody; me D．anyone; us 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我不想成为任何人。我只想做我自己。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；myself我自己；somebody某人；everybody每个人；me我；us我们。根据“I don’t want to be...else. I just want to be”可知是不想成为任何人，只想做自己，故第一个空填anybody，第二个空填myself。故选A。 66．Many ________ students have joined in this speech competition, and I guess more than two ________ students in our school are included. A．hundred of; hundreds B．hundreds of; hundreds C．hundred of; hundred D．hundreds of; hundred 【答案】D 【详解】句意：许多学生参加了这次演讲比赛，我猜我们学校有超过两百名学生参与其中。 考查数词用法。根据英文表达可知，“hundreds of”表示“数百的”，用于泛指大量，此时“hundred”必须加“s”且后接“of”；“two hundred”表示具体数字“两百”，此时“hundred”不加“s”且直接修饰名词。第一空泛指“许多学生”，用“hundreds of”；第二空为具体数字“两百”，用“hundred”。故选D。 67．—Jenny，you’re wanted on the phone. It’s from Beijing. —You’re joking. I don’t know _______ in Beijing. A．anybody B．somebody C．nobody D．everybody 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮，有你的电话。是从北京打来的。——你在开玩笑吧。我在北京不认识任何人。 考查代词辨析。anybody任何人；somebody某人；nobody没有人；everybody每个人。根据句子前后文“You’re joking. I don’t know…”可知，在否定句中，应该使用“anybody”表示“任何人”，表达自己在北京不认识任何人。故选A。 68．I didn’t see ________ in the gymnasium except a boy who plays basketball by himself. A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．anybody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：除了一个独自打篮球的男孩外，我在体育馆里没看见任何人。 考查不定代词。somebody某人（用于肯定句）；everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人（用于否定句和疑问句）。根据“I didn’t see ... in the gymnasium except a boy who plays basketball by himself.”可知，此句为否定句，用anybody，表示除了一个打篮球的男孩外，在体育馆没有看到任何人。故选D。 69．—I want to write an essay. Can you suggest some AI apps for it? —Em..., deepseek, doubao, kimi, Qwen, etc. You can choose ________ of them. A．either B．any C．every D．both 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我想写一篇论文。你能推荐一些AI应用吗？——嗯……DeepSeek、豆包、Kimi、通义千问等等。你可以选择它们中的任何一个。 考查代词辨析。either两者中任意一个；any三者及以上中任意一个；every每一个；both两者都。根据“deepseek, doubao, kimi, Qwen, etc.”可知，此处需用any表示“三者及以上中任意一个”，any of them“它们中的任意一个”。故选B。 70．Mom, can I have ________ bread? I’m very hungry. A．some B．any C．a D．an 【答案】A 【详解】句意：妈妈，我可以吃一些面包吗？我非常饿。 考查限定词的用法。some一些，常用于肯定句，也可用于表示请求、建议的疑问句中；any一点，些许，常用于否定句和疑问句中；a一，不定冠词，用在以辅音音素开头的单词前；an一，不定冠词，用在以元音音素开头的单词前。bread“面包”，不可数名词，不可用a与an修饰，根据“can I have ... bread?”可知，此处表示请求，应用some。故选A。 71．There is ________ oil left. Please go and get ________. A．a little; any B．a few; some C．little; some D．few; any 【答案】C 【详解】句意：几乎没有油剩下了。请去取一些来。 考查代词辨析。a little一点儿，修饰不可数名词，表肯定含义；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词，表否定含义；a few几个，修饰可数名词，表肯定含义；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词，表否定含义；some一些，一般用于肯定句或希望得到肯定回复的疑问句；any一般用于否定句和疑问句。根据语境可知，这里说几乎没有油了，oil是不可数名词，第一空用“little”合适；第二空表示“请去取一些来”，表达肯定含义，所以用“some”。故选C。 72．This kind of milk tastes ________, but there is ________ in the fridge. We need to buy some. A．well; a little B．well; little C．good; a little D．good; little 【答案】D 【详解】句意：这种牛奶尝起来味道不错，但冰箱里几乎没有了。我们需要买一些。   考查形容词和代词辨析。good好的，形容词；well好地，副词，健康的，形容词；little几乎没有，表示否定含义；a little有一点，表示肯定含义。根据“This kind of milk tastes...”可知，此处应用形容词作表示尝起来味道不错，所以用形容词good；根据“We need to buy some.”可知，冰箱里几乎没有牛奶了。故选D。 73．First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from ________. A．everyone else B．the other C．someone else D．another 【答案】A 【详解】句意为：首先，认识到你自己是怎样的一个人以及你有哪些不同于其他人的特质是非常重要的。 考查不定代词。everyone else其他每个人；the other指两者中的另一个；someone else其他一些人；another另外一个。根据“First, it is important to recognize what kind of person you are and which special qualities make you different from”可知，这里的不同于其他人是指除了自己以外的任何一个。故选A。 74．I have ________ money, but I have lots of friends. So I am very happy. A．few B．a few C．little D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我没有什么钱，但我有很多朋友。所以我非常快乐。 考查代词。few和a few修饰可数名词复数形式，little和a little修饰不可数名词。money为不可数名词，排除AB；并且由句中“but I have lots of friends”可知，前后对比应该用表示否定意义的little。故选C。 75．—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play football? —________. I learned by ________. A．Somebody; me B．Nobody; myself C．Nobody; me D．Somebody; myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，太酷了！谁教你踢足球的？——没人教我。我是自学的。 考查不定代词和反身代词。Somebody某人，有人；Nobody没有人；me我；myself我自己。根据“...I learned by...”和选项可知，此处应是指没有人教“我”踢足球，“我”是自学的，by myself“我自己”。故选B。 76．I will bring ________ sandwiches to the picnic. A．a little B．little C．a few D．few 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我会带一些三明治去野餐。 考查不定代词辨析。a little一点，修饰不可数名词；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；a few一些，一点，修饰可数名词复数；few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数。“sandwiches”是可数名词复数，且此处表肯定“带一些”，故“a few”符合语境。故选C。 77．The water in the lake is covered with ________ mud. We need to clean it. A．a few B．few C．a little D．little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：湖水上覆盖着一些淤泥，我们需要清理它。 考查代词辨析。a few少许，修饰复数名词；few极少，少到几乎没有，表否定，修饰复数名词；a little少量的，修饰不可数名词；little少到几乎没有，表否定，修饰不可数名词。根据“We need to clean it”可知，湖水里有泥，且mud为不可数名词，应用a little修饰。故选C。 78．Mrs Wang bought ________ fish and fruit from the market. A．many B．a few C．some D．a little 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王太太从市场买了一些鱼和水果。 考查代词辨析。many许多，修饰可数名词；a few一些，修饰可数名词；some一些，既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词；a little一点，修饰不可数名词。空格后“fish and fruit”，fish表示“鱼”，是可数名词，fruit是不可数名词，只有some可以既可修饰可数名词，又可修饰不可数名词，故选C。 79．There is only ________ little water left in the bottle. We should use it carefully. A．a B．an C．the D．/ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：瓶子里只剩下一点点水了。我们应该谨慎使用它。 考查冠词辨析。a一个，修饰以辅音音素开头的名词；an一个，修饰以元音音素开头的名词；the这个，特指；/零冠词。根据“only...little water”可知，此处表达“一点点水”，用固定搭配“a little”。故选A。 80．—If you are hungry, you could have a cake or a hamburger on the table. —________. I am thirsty. Drinking some water is OK. A．Both B．Neither C．All D．Either 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果你饿了，可以吃桌上的蛋糕或汉堡。——都不需要。我渴了，喝点水就行。 考查代词辨析。Both两者都；Neither两者都不；All全部（用于三者及以上）；Either任意一个；根据答语“I am thirsty. Drinking some water is OK.”可知，说话人拒绝蛋糕和汉堡两种食物，需用否定代词。故选B。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 19 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $