内容正文:
Unit 3 What’s the weather like?同步词汇笔记
序号
单词
词形变化
派生词
核心考点
例句
单词速记
1
weather /ˈweðə(r)/ n. 天气
不可数名词,无复数形式
无
1. What's the weather like? 天气怎么样?(询问天气核心句型)2. good weather 好天气
1. —What's the weather like today? —It's sunny.(—今天天气怎么样?—是晴天。)2. We have a picnic because of the good weather.(因为天气好,我们去野餐了。)
固定句型记忆:“问天气就用What's the weather like?”
2
sunny /ˈsʌni/ adj. 阳光充足的
形容词:比较级 sunnier;最高级 sunniest
sun n. 太阳(基础词)
1. a sunny day 晴天2. sunny weather 晴朗的天气
1. It's a sunny day—let's go to the park.(今天是晴天,咱们去公园吧。)2. The sunny weather makes me happy.(晴朗的天气让我很开心。)派生词例句:The sun rises in the east.(太阳从东方升起。)
词根记忆:“sun(太阳)+ y(形容词后缀)”,有太阳的就是“阳光充足的”
3
cloud /klaʊd/ n. 云
名词:复数 clouds
cloudy adj. 多云的,阴天的(核心派生词)
1. white clouds 白云2. in the clouds 在云层里
1. There are many white clouds in the sky.(天空中有很多白云。)2. The plane flies in the clouds.(飞机在云层里飞行。)派生词例句:Today is cloudy, so we can't see the sun.(今天是阴天,所以看不到太阳。)
形象记忆:联想“天空中飘着的云(cloud)”,复数直接加s
4
by /baɪ/ prep. 经过;adv. 在旁边
无词形变化
无
1. by bus 乘公共汽车(表交通方式)2. walk by 经过
1. I go to school by bus every morning.(我每天早上乘公共汽车上学。)2. We walk by the park on our way home.(我们回家路上经过公园。)
搭配记忆:“by+交通工具”表方式,简单易记
5
cloudy /ˈklaʊdi/ adj. 多云的,阴天的
形容词:比较级 cloudier;最高级 cloudiest
cloud n. 云(基础词)
1. a cloudy day 多云天/阴天2. cloudy weather 多云的天气
1. Today is cloudy—take an umbrella just in case.(今天是阴天,带把伞以防万一。)2. The cloudy weather makes the room dark.(多云的天气让房间变暗了。)派生词例句:There are many clouds in the sky today.(今天天空中有很多云。)
词根记忆:“cloud(云)+ y(形容词后缀)”,有很多云的就是“多云的”
6
wind /wɪnd/ n. 风
名词:复数 winds
windy adj. 风大的;多风的(核心派生词)
1. strong wind 大风2. light wind 微风
1. A strong wind blows the leaves off the trees.(大风把树叶从树上吹下来。)2. We fly kites in a light wind.(我们在微风中放风筝。)派生词例句:It's windy today—don't wear a hat.(今天风大,别戴帽子。)
拟声记忆:联想“风(wind)吹过的声音”,复数直接加s
7
blow /bləʊ/ v. 吹,刮
动词:三单 blows;过去式 blew(不规则变化);现在分词 blowing
无
1. blow hard 刮得大2. blow away 吹走
1. The wind blows hard in winter.(冬天风刮得很大。)2. The strong wind blows away my hat.(大风把我的帽子吹走了。)
谐音记忆:“blow”谐音“不漏”,风“吹(blow)”得密不透风,“不漏”缝隙
8
windy /ˈwɪndi/ adj. 风大的;多风的
形容词:比较级 windier;最高级 windiest
wind n. 风(基础词)
1. a windy day 风大的日子2. windy weather 多风的天气
1. It's windy today—perfect for flying kites.(今天风大,很适合放风筝。)2. We stay at home on windy weekends.(多风的周末我们待在家里。)派生词例句:The wind blows strongly today.(今天风刮得很大。)
词根记忆:“wind(风)+ y(形容词后缀)”,风多的就是“多风的”
9
rain /reɪn/ v. 下雨;n. 雨
(v.)三单 rains;过去式 rained;(n.)不可数名词
rainy adj. 多雨的(核心派生词)
1. rain heavily 下大雨2. in the rain 在雨中
1. It rains heavily this afternoon.(今天下午下大雨。)2. We walk home in the rain.(我们在雨中走回家。)派生词例句:Today is rainy—don't forget your umbrella.(今天多雨,别忘了带伞。)
动作记忆:联想“下雨(rain)”的动作,名词不可数
10
rainy /ˈreɪni/ adj. 多雨的
形容词:比较级 rainier;最高级 rainiest
rain v. / n. 下雨/雨(基础词)
1. a rainy day 多雨的日子2. rainy season 雨季
1. We wear rain boots on rainy days.(多雨的日子我们穿雨靴。)2. Summer is the rainy season in my hometown.(我家乡的雨季在夏天。)派生词例句:It rains a lot in the rainy season.(雨季下雨很多。)
词根记忆:“rain(雨)+ y(形容词后缀)”,下雨多的就是“多雨的”
11
snow /snəʊ/ v. 下雪;n. 雪
(v.)三单 snows;过去式 snowed;(n.)不可数名词
snowy adj. 多雪的(核心派生词)
1. snow heavily 下大雪2. play in the snow 在雪中玩
1. It snows heavily on Christmas Eve.(平安夜下大雪。)2. Children play in the snow happily.(孩子们在雪中开心地玩。)派生词例句:Today is snowy—we can make a snowman.(今天多雪,我们可以堆雪人。)
形象记忆:联想“雪(snow)”的白色形态,名词不可数
12
any /ˈeni/ adj. 任何一个;pron. 任何
无词形变化
无
1. any + 可数名词复数(用于否定句/疑问句)2. any water 任何水(用于否定句/疑问句)
1. Do you have any storybooks?(你有故事书吗?)2. There isn't any milk in the fridge.(冰箱里没有牛奶了。)
用法记忆:“any用于否定句和疑问句,some用于肯定句”
13
cold /kəʊld/ adj. 冷的,寒冷的;n. 感冒
(adj.)比较级 colder;最高级 coldest;(n.)可数名词,复数 colds
无
1. be cold 冷的2. have a cold 感冒
1. It's cold in winter—wear a thick coat.(冬天很冷,穿件厚外套。)2. I have a cold, so I can't go to school.(我感冒了,所以不能去上学。)
对比记忆:与“hot(热的)”是反义词,记“冬天cold,夏天hot”
14
or /ɔː(r)/ conj. 或者;否则
无词形变化
无
1. A or B(表选择,“A或者B”)2. Hurry up, or you'll be late.(快点,否则你会迟到。)
1. Do you like apples or bananas?(你喜欢苹果还是香蕉?)2. Finish your homework now, or you can't watch TV.(现在做完作业,否则你不能看电视。)
逻辑记忆:“表选择或警告”,简单场景易记
15
enjoy /ɪnˈdʒɔɪ/ v. 享受……的乐趣;喜爱
动词:三单 enjoys;过去式 enjoyed;现在分词 enjoying
enjoyable adj. 愉快的(小学常见)
1. enjoy doing sth. 享受做某事的乐趣2. enjoy oneself 玩得开心
1. I enjoy reading storybooks before bed.(我喜欢睡前读故事书。)2. We enjoy ourselves at the party.(我们在派对上玩得很开心。)派生词例句:The trip to the zoo is enjoyable.(去动物园的旅行很愉快。)
谐音记忆:“enjoy”谐音“因揪爱”,“因喜爱而揪着不放”,即“享受乐趣”
16
diary /ˈdaɪəri/ n. 日记
名词:复数 diaries(以“y”结尾,变y为i加es)
无
1. keep a diary 写日记(固定短语)2. a personal diary 个人日记
1. My sister keeps a diary every day.(我妹妹每天写日记。)2. This is my personal diary—don't read it.(这是我的个人日记,别读。)
谐音记忆:“diary”谐音“带日记”,联想“每天带日记写”
17
teacher /ˈtiːtʃə(r)/ n. 教师,老师
名词:复数 teachers
teach v. 教(基础词)
1. English teacher 英语老师2. math teacher 数学老师
1. Miss Li is our English teacher.(李老师是我们的英语老师。)2. My dad used to be a math teacher.(我爸爸以前是数学老师。)派生词例句:My teacher teaches us to draw.(老师教我们画画。)
词根记忆:“teach(教)+ er(表人后缀)”,“教书的人”即“教师”
18
taste /teɪst/ v. 有……的味道;尝;n. 味道
(v.)三单 tastes;过去式 tasted;(n.)可数/不可数名词
tasty adj. 美味的(小学常见)
1. taste good 味道好2. sweet taste 甜味
1. The cake tastes good—my mom makes it.(蛋糕味道很好,是我妈妈做的。)2. The apple has a sweet taste.(这个苹果有甜味。)派生词例句:The noodles my grandma makes are tasty.(奶奶做的面条很美味。)
动作记忆:联想“尝(taste)食物”的动作,感受味道
19
ice cream /ˈaɪs kriːm/ n. 冰激凌,雪糕
名词:复数 ice creams(不可数名词,表“多个/份数”时可加s)
无
1. eat ice cream 吃冰激凌2. chocolate ice cream 巧克力冰激凌
1. I eat a cup of ice cream in summer.(夏天我吃一杯冰激凌。)2. My favorite ice cream is chocolate flavor.(我最喜欢的冰激凌是巧克力味的。)
组合记忆:“ice(冰)+ cream(奶油)”,“冰做的奶油”即“冰激凌”
20
real /ˈriːəl/ adj. 真的,真正的
形容词:比较级 more real;最高级 most real
really adv. 真正地;非常(小学核心)
1. real friend 真正的朋友2. real money 真钱
1. He is my real friend—he helps me when I'm in trouble.(他是我真正的朋友,我有困难时他会帮我。)2. This is not real money—it's a toy.(这不是真钱,是玩具。)派生词例句:I really like this storybook.(我非常喜欢这本故事书。)
谐音记忆:“real”谐音“瑞哦”,“瑞哦(真的)是这样”
21
later /ˈleɪtə(r)/ adv. 之后,后来
无词形变化
无
1. see you later 待会儿见(日常用语)2. later today 今天晚些时候
1. —I have to go now. —See you later!(—我现在得走了。—待会儿见!)2. We will go to the supermarket later today.(今天晚些时候我们去超市。)
对比记忆:与“early(早地)”对应,“early是早,later是晚”
22
coat /kəʊt/ n. 外套;大衣
名词:复数 coats
无
1. wear a coat 穿外套2. thick coat 厚外套
1. It's cold outside—put on your coat.(外面冷,穿上外套。)2. My mom buys me a new thick coat for winter.(妈妈给我买了一件新的厚外套过冬。)
场景记忆:“冬天冷,穿外套(coat)”,日常穿搭易记
23
turn /tɜːn/ v. 转身;转动;n. 转弯
(v.)三单 turns;过去式 turned;(n.)可数名词,复数 turns
无
1. turn right 向右转2. take turns 轮流
1. Turn right at the next crossing, and you'll see the park.(在下个路口右转,你就能看到公园。)2. We take turns to clean the blackboard.(我们轮流擦黑板。)
动作记忆:联想“转身(turn)”“转弯(turn)”的动作,简单直观
24
turn on /tɜːn ɒn/ 短语 打开(电器等)
无词形变化(“turn”变化同23)
无
1. turn on the TV 打开电视2. turn on the light 打开灯
1. Can you turn on the TV? I want to watch the cartoon.(你能打开电视吗?我想看动画片。)2. It's dark—turn on the light.(天黑了,打开灯。)
对比记忆:与“turn off(关掉)”对应,“开电器用turn on,关电器用turn off”
25
TV /ˌtiː ˈviː/ n. 电视(全称:television)
名词:复数 TVs(缩写词,直接加s)
无
1. watch TV 看电视(固定短语)2. a new TV 一台新电视
1. I watch TV for 30 minutes every evening.(我每天晚上看30分钟电视。)2. My family buys a new TV for the living room.(我们家给客厅买了一台新电视。)
缩写记忆:“TV是television的缩写”,日常高频词,易记
26
report /rɪˈpɔːt/ v. 报道;n. 报道;报告
(v.)三单 reports;过去式 reported;(n.)可数名词,复数 reports
无
1. weather report 天气预报(核心搭配)2. report news 报道新闻
1. We watch the weather report every evening.(我们每天晚上看天气预报。)2. The reporter reports news on TV.(记者在电视上报道新闻。)
谐音记忆:“report”谐音“瑞泡特”,“瑞泡特(报道)天气预报”
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