Unit 4 Sharing 期末词汇拓展短语背记（一） 清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

人教版 选择性必修 4 Unit 4 Sharing.期末词汇拓展短语背记（一） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 send a parcel 寄包裹 1. My mother sent a parcel to me with my favorite snacks.（妈妈给我寄了一个包裹，里面有我爱吃的零食。）2. You need to write the recipient’s address clearly when sending a parcel.（寄包裹时，你要把收件人地址写清楚。） 2 parcel up sth 把某物打包 1. She parceled up the gifts carefully before going to the post office.（去邮局前，她仔细把礼物打包好。）2. He parceled up the old books to donate to the school.（他把旧书打包好，捐赠给学校。） 3 receive a parcel 收包裹 1. I was very excited to receive a parcel from my pen pal.（收到笔友寄来的包裹，我很兴奋。）2. You can track the parcel online to know when you will receive it.（你可以在线追踪包裹，了解何时能收到。） 4 strawberry jam 草莓果酱 1. I like to spread strawberry jam on bread for breakfast.（早餐时，我喜欢在面包上涂草莓果酱。）2. My grandma makes delicious strawberry jam every summer.（奶奶每年夏天都会做美味的草莓果酱。） 5 traffic jam 交通堵塞 1. We were late for school because of a heavy traffic jam on the road.（路上交通堵塞严重，我们上学迟到了。）2. Traffic jams are common in big cities during rush hour.（高峰时段，大城市经常出现交通堵塞。） 6 apple jam 苹果果酱 1. Apple jam is less sweet than strawberry jam, which I prefer.（苹果果酱比草莓果酱甜，我更喜欢前者。）2. She bought a jar of apple jam from the supermarket yesterday.（昨天她从超市买了一罐苹果果酱。） 7 send mail 寄邮件 1. He sends mail to his grandparents every month to tell them about his life.（他每月给爷爷奶奶寄邮件，告诉他们自己的生活情况。）2. In the past, people often sent mail to keep in touch with friends far away.（过去，人们常通过寄邮件和远方的朋友保持联系。） 8 mail a letter 寄一封信 1. She mailed a letter to the magazine to share her reading experience.（她给杂志社寄了一封信，分享自己的阅读心得。）2. My father taught me how to mail a letter when I was little.（小时候，爸爸教我怎么寄信。） 9 receive mail 收邮件 1. I check my mailbox every afternoon to see if I receive mail.（我每天下午都查看邮箱，看有没有收到邮件。）2. She was happy to receive mail from her former teacher.（收到以前老师的邮件，她很开心。） 10 secondary school 中学 1. He has been studying in this secondary school since he was 12.（他从12岁起就在这所中学读书。）2. Secondary school students usually have more subjects than primary school students.（中学生的科目通常比小学生多。） 11 secondary importance 次要的重要性 1. For this project, accuracy is of primary importance, and speed is of secondary importance.（这个项目中，准确性是首要的，速度是次要的。）2. When choosing a job, salary is not unimportant, but it’s of secondary importance compared to interest.（找工作时，薪水不是不重要，但相比兴趣，它是次要的。） 12 secondary education 中等教育 1. Secondary education plays a key role in shaping students’ values.（中等教育在塑造学生价值观方面起着关键作用。）2. The government has invested a lot in improving the quality of secondary education.（政府投入了大量资金，提升中等教育质量。） 13 model with clay 用黏土做模型 1. In art class, students learned to model animals with clay.（美术课上，学生们学习用黏土做动物模型。）2. He spent two hours modeling a small house with clay.（他花了两个小时用黏土做了一个小房子模型。） 14 clay pot 陶罐 1. My mother uses a clay pot to cook soup, which tastes more delicious.（妈妈用陶罐煮汤，味道更鲜美。）2. There are many beautiful clay pots on display in the museum.（博物馆里展出了许多漂亮的陶罐。） 15 clay sculpture 黏土雕塑 1. The artist created a wonderful clay sculpture of a cat.（艺术家创作了一个精美的猫咪黏土雕塑。）2. We made clay sculptures in groups during the art workshop.（艺术工作坊期间，我们分组做黏土雕塑。） 16 dust the table 擦桌子上的灰尘 1. My little sister helps my mom dust the table every morning.（每天早上，妹妹都会帮妈妈擦桌子上的灰尘。）2. Remember to dust the table before putting the dishes on it.（放盘子前，记得把桌子上的灰尘擦掉。） 17 in the dust 在灰尘中；一败涂地 1. After the strong wind, the old chair was left in the dust.（大风过后，那把旧椅子被留在了灰尘中。）2. His team was beaten in the dust in the final match.（他的队伍在决赛中一败涂地。） 18 dust on the shelf 书架上的灰尘 1. There is a lot of dust on the shelf because we haven’t cleaned it for a month.（书架上积了很多灰尘，因为我们一个月没清理了。）2. She used a soft cloth to wipe the dust on the shelf.（她用一块软布擦掉了书架上的灰尘。） 19 dusty books 布满灰尘的书 1. We found some dusty books in the old box in the attic.（我们在阁楼的旧箱子里发现了一些布满灰尘的书。）2. He blew the dust off the dusty books before reading them.（读书前，他吹掉了布满灰尘的书上的灰尘。） 20 dusty room 布满灰尘的房间 1. The room was dusty because no one had lived in it for a long time.（这个房间很久没人住，布满了灰尘。）2. They spent a whole morning cleaning the dusty room.（他们花了一整个上午打扫这个布满灰尘的房间。） 21 dusty road 布满灰尘的路 1. After the car passed, the dusty road was filled with smoke.（汽车开过后，布满灰尘的路上扬起了烟尘。）2. We had to cover our mouths with scarves when walking on the dusty road.（走在布满灰尘的路上，我们不得不围巾捂住嘴。） 22 pull up weeds 拔杂草 1. My grandfather pulls up weeds in the garden every weekend.（爷爷每周都在花园里拔杂草。）2. It’s tiring to pull up weeds, but it makes the garden look neat.（拔杂草很累，但能让花园看起来整洁。） 23 weed the garden 给花园除杂草 1. She helped her neighbor weed the garden last Saturday.（上周六，她帮邻居给花园除杂草。）2. We need to weed the garden regularly to prevent weeds from growing too fast.（我们需要定期给花园除杂草，防止杂草长得太快。） 24 garden weeds 花园里的杂草 1. Garden weeds compete with flowers for water and nutrients.（花园里的杂草会和花争夺水分和养分。）2. He used a tool to remove the garden weeds easily.（他用工具轻松清除了花园里的杂草。） 25 school chorus 学校合唱团 1. She joined the school chorus because she likes singing.（因为喜欢唱歌，她加入了学校合唱团。）2. The school chorus will perform at the school festival next month.（学校合唱团将于下个月在校园艺术节上表演。） 26 chorus a song 合唱一首歌 1. All the students chorus a patriotic song at the opening ceremony.（开幕式上，所有学生合唱了一首爱国歌曲。）2. They practiced for a week to chorus the song perfectly.（为了完美合唱这首歌，他们练习了一周。） 27 join the chorus 加入合唱团 1. He was excited to join the chorus after passing the audition.（通过 audition 后，他很兴奋地加入了合唱团。）2. Anyone who loves singing can sign up to join the chorus.（喜欢唱歌的人都可以报名加入合唱团。） 28 a chorus of cheers 齐声欢呼 1. When the team won the game, the audience broke into a chorus of cheers.（球队获胜时，观众爆发出齐声欢呼。）2. The children gave a chorus of cheers when they saw the cartoon character.（看到卡通人物，孩子们发出齐声欢呼。） 29 a chorus of voices 异口同声 1. The students answered the teacher’s question in a chorus of voices.（学生们异口同声地回答老师的问题。）2. “Happy Birthday!” they said in a chorus of voices.（他们异口同声地说：“生日快乐！”） 30 a chorus of laughter 齐声大笑 1. The funny story made everyone burst into a chorus of laughter.（这个有趣的故事让大家齐声大笑。）2. She couldn’t help laughing when she heard the chorus of laughter from the next room.（听到隔壁房间的齐声大笑，她也忍不住笑了。） 31 cotton clothes 棉布衣服 1. Cotton clothes are comfortable to wear in summer because they are breathable.（棉布衣服透气性好，夏天穿很舒服。）2. My mom bought me a set of cotton clothes for the new semester.（妈妈给我买了一套棉布衣服，供新学期穿。） 32 raw cotton 原棉 1. Raw cotton needs to go through many processes to become cloth.（原棉需要经过多道工序才能变成布料。）2. This factory imports a large amount of raw cotton every year.（这家工厂每年进口大量原棉。） 33 cotton thread 棉线 1. She used cotton thread to sew the button back on the shirt.（她用棉线把纽扣缝回衬衫上。）2. The quilt is made of soft cotton thread, which feels warm.（这床被子是用柔软的棉线做的，摸起来很暖和。） 34 school uniform 校服 1. Students in this school must wear school uniform from Monday to Friday.（这所学校的学生周一到周五必须穿校服。）2. My school uniform is blue and white, which looks clean.（我的校服是蓝白相间的，看起来很干净。） 35 uniform standard 统一标准 1. The company has set uniform standards for product quality.（公司为产品质量制定了统一标准。）2. All schools in the city follow uniform standards for safety management.（该市所有学校都遵循统一的安全管理标准。） 36 military uniform 军装 1. Soldiers wear military uniform to show their identity.（士兵穿军装以表明身份。）2. His father looks handsome in military uniform.（他爸爸穿军装看起来很精神。） 37 not to mention the cost 更不用说成本了 1. Repairing the old house takes a lot of time, not to mention the cost.（修这栋老房子要花很多时间，更不用说成本了。）2. This project requires many skilled workers, not to mention the cost of materials.（这个项目需要很多技术工人，更不用说材料成本了。） 38 not to mention time 更不用说时间了 1. Preparing for the exam needs a lot of effort, not to mention time.（备考需要很多努力，更不用说时间了。）2. Learning a foreign language is difficult, not to mention time it takes.（学一门外语很难，更不用说所需要的时间了。） 39 not to mention effort 更不用说努力了 1. Winning the competition needs talent, not to mention effort.（赢得比赛需要天赋，更不用说努力了。）2. Finishing the report well needs careful planning, not to mention effort.（把报告写好需要周密的计划，更不用说努力了。） 40 tablet computer 平板电脑 1. She uses a tablet computer to take notes in class.（她用平板电脑在课堂上记笔记。）2. My parents bought me a tablet computer as a reward for good grades.（爸妈给我买了一台平板电脑，作为成绩好的奖励。） 41 painkiller tablet 止痛片 1. The doctor told her to take one painkiller tablet if she feels a headache.（医生告诉她，如果头疼就吃一片止痛片。）2. You should read the instructions carefully before taking painkiller tablets.（吃止痛片前，你要仔细阅读说明书。） 42 vitamin tablet 维生素片 1. Taking a vitamin tablet every day can supplement essential nutrients.（每天吃一片维生素片可以补充必需的营养。）2. My grandma keeps a bottle of vitamin tablets in her bag.（奶奶的包里总放着一瓶维生素片。） 43 a piece of rubber 一块橡皮 1. I need a piece of rubber to correct the mistake in my homework.（我需要一块橡皮来修改作业里的错误。）2. She gave me a new piece of rubber because mine was lost.（因为我的橡皮丢了，她给了我一块新的。） 44 rubber gloves 橡胶手套 1. My mom wears rubber gloves when washing dishes to protect her hands.（妈妈洗碗时戴橡胶手套，保护双手。）2. These rubber gloves are waterproof and durable.（这双橡胶手套防水又耐用。） 45 rubber band 橡皮筋 1. She used a rubber band to tie the stack of papers together.（她用橡皮筋把一叠纸捆在一起。）2. The rubber band broke when I tried to stretch it too much.（我把橡皮筋拉得太用力，它断了。） 46 public washroom 公共洗手间 1. You can find a public washroom on the first floor of this mall.（你可以在这栋商场的一楼找到公共洗手间。）2. Public washrooms in this park are always clean.（这个公园的公共洗手间总是很干净。） 47 find a washroom 找洗手间 1. When we travel, we often use maps to find a washroom.（旅行时，我们经常用地图找洗手间。）2. The little boy asked his mom to help him find a washroom in the supermarket.（小男孩让妈妈帮他在超市里找洗手间。） 48 clean washroom 干净的洗手间 1. I prefer to use clean washrooms in restaurants.（我更喜欢用餐厅里干净的洗手间。）2. The hotel is praised by guests for its clean washrooms.（这家酒店因其干净的洗手间受到客人好评。） 49 rigid rules 死板的规定 1. The rigid rules of the old school make students feel bored.（这所老学校死板的规定让学生觉得无聊。）2. We need to change some rigid rules to improve work efficiency.（我们需要修改一些死板的规定，提高工作效率。） 50 rigid attitude 固执的态度 1. His rigid attitude makes it hard for him to accept new ideas.（他固执的态度让他很难接受新想法。）2. She tried to persuade her father to change his rigid attitude towards online learning.（她试图说服爸爸改变对在线学习的固执态度。） 51 rigid schedule 严格的日程表 1. He follows a rigid schedule every day, getting up at 6 and going to bed at 10.（他每天都遵循严格的日程表，6点起床，10点睡觉。）2. The rigid schedule helps him balance study and rest.（严格的日程表帮他平衡学习和休息。） 52 bubble with excitement 兴奋得雀跃 1. The children bubbled with excitement when they heard they would go to the zoo.（听到要去动物园，孩子们兴奋得雀跃。）2. She bubbled with excitement as she talked about her trip to Beijing.（谈论北京之行时，她兴奋得雀跃。） 53 water bubble 水起泡 1. Water bubbles rise to the surface when the water is boiling.（水沸腾时，水泡会升到水面。）2. He liked to watch water bubbles in the fish tank when he was little.（小时候，他喜欢看鱼缸里的水泡。） 54 soap bubble 肥皂泡 1. The children are playing with soap bubbles in the yard.（孩子们在院子里吹肥皂泡玩。）2. Soap bubbles shine beautifully in the sun.（肥皂泡在阳光下闪闪发光，很漂亮。） 55 metal tube 金属管子 1. The worker used a metal tube to repair the water pipe.（工人用金属管子修理水管。）2. This metal tube is strong enough to support heavy things.（这根金属管子足够坚固，可以支撑重物。） 56 toothpaste tube 牙膏管 1. He squeezed the last bit of toothpaste from the toothpaste tube.（他把牙膏管里最后一点牙膏挤了出来。）2. The new toothpaste tube has a more convenient cap.（这款新牙膏管的盖子更方便使用。） 57 test tube 试管 1. We used test tubes to do chemical experiments in class.（课堂上，我们用试管做化学实验。）2. The teacher told us not to touch the test tube with bare hands after the experiment.（老师告诉我们，实验后不要用手直接碰试管。） 58 circus show 马戏表演 1. The circus show includes lion taming and acrobatics.（这场马戏表演包括驯狮和杂技。）2. We were amazed by the wonderful circus show last night.（昨晚的马戏表演很精彩，我们都看呆了。） 59 go to the circus 去看马戏 1. My parents took me to go to the circus on my birthday.（生日那天，爸妈带我去看马戏。）2. We need to buy tickets in advance if we want to go to the circus.（如果想去看马戏，我们需要提前买票。） 60 circus performer 马戏演员 1. The circus performer walked on a tightrope with great skill.（这位马戏演员技巧娴熟地走钢丝。）2. Many circus performers start training at a young age.（很多马戏演员从小就开始训练。） 61 see a chemist 看药剂师 1. If you have a minor illness, you can see a chemist for advice.（如果是小毛病，你可以找药剂师咨询。）2. She went to see a chemist to buy some cough medicine.（她去看药剂师，想买些止咳药。） 62 local chemist 当地药房 1. There is a local chemist near our community, which is very convenient.（我们小区附近有一家当地药房，很方便。）2. The local chemist opens from 8 a.m. to 9 p.m. every day.（这家当地药房每天从早上8点营业到晚上9点。） 63 buy medicine from the chemist 从药房买药 1. My grandpa often buys medicine from the chemist around the corner.（爷爷经常在街角的药房买药。）2. You need to show your ID when buying some special medicine from the chemist.（从药房买某些特殊药品时，你需要出示身份证。） 64 shade sb from the sun 为某人遮挡阳光 1. The old man used an umbrella to shade his granddaughter from the sun.（老人用伞给孙女遮挡阳光。）2. We sat under the big tree, which shaded us from the hot sun.（我们坐在大树下，大树为我们遮挡烈日。） 65 in the shade 在阴凉处 1. Let’s sit in the shade for a while; it’s too hot in the sun.（我们在阴凉处坐一会儿吧，太阳下太热了。）2. The cat likes to sleep in the shade of the window.（这只猫喜欢在窗户的阴凉处睡觉。） 66 tree shade 树荫 1. In summer, people like to chat under the tree shade.（夏天，人们喜欢在树荫下聊天。）2. The tree shade is cool and comfortable, perfect for a nap.（树荫下凉爽舒适，很适合打个盹。） 67 clench one's jaw 咬紧牙关 1. He clenched his jaw to hold back his anger.（他咬紧牙关，克制住怒火。）2. She clenched her jaw and kept running, even though she was tired.（尽管很累，她还是咬紧牙关继续跑。） 68 lower one's jaw 张大嘴巴 1. He lowered his jaw in surprise when he heard the news.（听到这个消息，他惊讶得张大嘴巴。）2. The child lowered his jaw when he saw the huge elephant.（看到那头大象，孩子张大了嘴巴。） 69 jaw pain 下巴痛 1. He has jaw pain because he ate too many hard candies.（他因为吃了太多硬糖，下巴痛。）2. The dentist said her jaw pain was caused by grinding teeth at night.（牙医说她的下巴痛是因为晚上磨牙。） 70 wrinkle one's forehead 皱起额头 1. She wrinkled her forehead when she couldn’t understand the question.（看不懂这个问题时，她皱起了额头。）2. He wrinkled his forehead and thought carefully about the problem.（他皱起额头，仔细思考这个问题。） 71 face wrinkles 面部皱纹 1. With age, everyone will have some face wrinkles.（随着年龄增长，每个人都会有一些面部皱纹。）2. She uses moisturizer every day to reduce face wrinkles.（她每天都用保湿霜，以减少面部皱纹。） 72 wrinkle the clothes 把衣服弄皱 1. Don’t sit on the bed in your coat; it will wrinkle the clothes.（别穿着外套坐在床上，会把衣服弄皱的。）2. She accidentally wrinkled the clothes when packing her suitcase.（收拾行李箱时，她不小心把衣服弄皱了。） 73 touch one's forehead 摸额头 1. Mom touched my forehead to see if I had a fever.（妈妈摸了摸我的额头，看我有没有发烧。）2. He touched his forehead and remembered he had left his keys at home.（他摸了摸额头，想起钥匙落在家里了。） 74 wrinkled forehead 布满皱纹的额头 1. The old man has a wrinkled forehead, which shows his years of hard work.（老人有着布满皱纹的额头，那是他多年辛劳的见证。）2. He frowned, making his wrinkled forehead more obvious.（他皱起眉头，让布满皱纹的额头更显眼了。） 75 sweaty forehead 满是汗水的额头 1. After running for 20 minutes, he had a sweaty forehead.（跑了20分钟后，他的额头满是汗水。）2. She took out a tissue to wipe her sweaty forehead.（她拿出纸巾擦了擦满是汗水的额头。） 76 wooden hut 木屋 1. They built a small wooden hut in the forest for camping.（他们在森林里建了一个小木屋，用于露营。）2. The wooden hut looks simple but very warm.（这个木屋看起来简陋，但很温馨。） 77 mountain hut 山间小屋 1. Hikers can rest in the mountain hut during their journey.（徒步旅行者可以在山间小屋休息。）2. The mountain hut is surrounded by green trees and beautiful flowers.（山间小屋被绿树和鲜花环绕。） 78 thatched hut 茅草屋 1. In some remote villages, people still live in thatched huts.（在一些偏远的村庄，人们还住在茅草屋里。）2. The thatched hut has a unique style, attracting many photographers.（这个茅草屋风格独特，吸引了很多摄影师。） 79 housing problem 住房问题 1. The government is trying to solve the housing problem for low-income families.（政府正努力解决低收入家庭的住房问题。）2. Housing problem is a common issue in big cities.（住房问题是大城市的常见问题。） 80 affordable housing 经济适用房 1. The city has built many affordable housing projects for young people.（该市为年轻人建设了许多经济适用房项目。）2. He applied for affordable housing and finally got it this year.（他申请了经济适用房，今年终于获批了。） 81 housing estate 住宅区 1. We live in a quiet housing estate with a big park.（我们住在一个有大公园的安静住宅区。）2. There are many shops and schools near this housing estate.（这个住宅区附近有很多商店和学校。） 82 train platform 火车站台 1. The train will arrive at platform 3; please go to the train platform in advance.（火车将到达3号站台，请提前去火车站台等候。）2. She waved goodbye to her parents on the train platform.（她在火车站台向父母挥手告别。） 83 speaking platform 演讲台 1. The speaker stood on the speaking platform and began his speech.（演讲者站在演讲台上，开始演讲。）2. The school built a new speaking platform for the upcoming ceremony.（学校为即将到来的典礼建了一个新演讲台。） 84 platform ticket 站台票 1. He bought a platform ticket to send his friend onto the train.（他买了一张站台票，送朋友上火车。）2. You need to show your ID to buy a platform ticket.（买站台票需要出示身份证。） 85 stone fireplace 石砌壁炉 1. The living room has a beautiful stone fireplace, which is very warm in winter.（客厅有一个漂亮的石砌壁炉，冬天很暖和。）2. They decorated the stone fireplace with small lights for Christmas.（圣诞节时，他们用小灯装饰了石砌壁炉。） 86 sit by the fireplace 坐在壁炉旁 1. The family sat by the fireplace and talked about their daily life.（一家人坐在壁炉旁，谈论日常生活。）2. She likes to read books while sitting by the fireplace in winter.（冬天，她喜欢坐在壁炉旁看书。） 87 clean the fireplace 清理壁炉 1. He cleaned the fireplace before winter to prepare for using it.（冬天来临前，他清理了壁炉，为使用做准备。）2. Cleaning the fireplace is tiring because there is a lot of ash.（清理壁炉很累，因为有很多灰烬。） 88 teacup and saucer 茶杯和茶碟 1. The set of teacup and saucer was a gift from my aunt.（这套茶杯和茶碟是姑姑送的礼物。）2. She placed the teacup and saucer on the table carefully.（她小心地把茶杯和茶碟放在桌子上。） 89 put the cup on the saucer 把杯子放在茶碟上 1. Remember to put the cup on the saucer to avoid spilling tea.（记得把杯子放在茶碟上，防止茶水洒出来。）2. She taught her little daughter to put the cup on the saucer gently.（她教小女儿轻轻地把杯子放在茶碟上。） 90 china saucer 瓷茶碟 1. This china saucer is very delicate; don’t drop it.（这个瓷茶碟很易碎，别摔了。）2. The china saucer matches the teacup perfectly.（这个瓷茶碟和茶杯很配。） 91 electric kettle 电水壶 1. The electric kettle is very convenient; it boils water in five minutes.（电水壶很方便，五分钟就能把水烧开。）2. We need to clean the electric kettle regularly to remove scale.（我们需要定期清理电水壶，去除水垢。） 92 boil water in the kettle 用水壶烧水 1. My mom usually boils water in the kettle before making tea.（妈妈泡茶前通常会用水壶烧开水。）2. Don’t touch the kettle when boiling water in it; it’s hot.（用水壶烧水时别碰水壶，很烫。） 93 stainless steel kettle 不锈钢水壶 1. The stainless steel kettle is durable and easy to clean.（不锈钢水壶耐用又容易清理。）2. We bought a stainless steel kettle last year, and it still works well.（我们去年买了一个不锈钢水壶，现在还很好用。） 94 frying pan 煎锅 1. My dad uses a frying pan to make delicious pancakes for breakfast.（爸爸用煎锅做美味的煎饼当早餐。）2. The non-stick frying pan is easy to use; food won’t stick to it.（不粘锅很好用，食物不会粘在上面。） 95 cook in a pan 用平底锅做饭 1. She likes to cook eggs in a pan for breakfast.（她喜欢用平底锅煎鸡蛋当早餐。）2. You can cook many kinds of food in a pan, like vegetables and meat.（用平底锅可以做很多种食物，比如蔬菜和肉。） 96 saucepan 炖锅 1. My mom uses a saucepan to cook soup and porridge.（妈妈用炖锅煮汤和粥。）2. The saucepan has a lid, which helps food cook faster.（炖锅有盖子，能让食物熟得更快。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $