Unit 4 Sharing 三-2025-2026学年高中英语选择性必修第四册期末词汇复习（人教版）

期末词汇复习 选修4·人教版·Unit4 Sharing三 1 1：disabled 一、核心考点 词性：形容词(adj) 核心义：ad.有残疾的；丧失能力的 二、构词法（词性转换） 词根：able(adj.能够的) 否定前缀：dis-(表示”不；无；相反) 动词：disable/dIs'erbl/.(vt.使丧失能力；使伤残) 名词：disability/drse'brleti/(n.缺陷；障碍) 三、用法与常见搭配 the disabled(残疾人，作主语时谓语动词用复数) disabled children(残疾儿童) a disabled parking space(残疾人停车位) be disabled by(因…而残疾) disable sb.from doing sth.(使某人无法做某事) 四、重点辨析 disabled vs.handicapped:disabled更正式，强调身体或智力上的功能障碍；handicapped 略带贬义，现多被disabled取代。 2:resign 一、核心考点 词性：动词(vi.&t) 核心义：vi.&t.辞职；辞去 构词法（词性转换） 前缀：re-(表示”回；再”) 词根：sign(v.签名) 名词：resignation/,1ezIg'nen/(n.辞职；辞呈) 三、 用法与常见搭配 1 esign from（从…辞职) resign as（辞去…职务) 1 esign oneself to(听任；顺从，后接名词或动名词) resign one's post（辞职) 四、拓展用法 resign作及物动词时，可接双宾语：resign sb..sth.（授予某人某物，较少见) 3:deserve 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(t) 核心义：t.值得；应得；应受 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：de-(表示完全) 词根：seve(v.服务；适合) 形容词：deserving/d'z3:vT/(adj.值得的；应得的) 名词：deservedness /dI'z3 vdnes/(n.应得；值得) 三、用法与常见搭配 deserve sth.(值得某物) deserve to do sth.(应该做某事) deserve doing=deserve to be done（值得被…，主动形式表被动意义) deserve well/llof(应受…的好/坏待遇) 四、重点辨析 deserve vs.worth vs..worthy:deserve强调因行为或品质应得；woth是介词，后接名词 或动名词，常用be worth doing;worthy是形容词，常用be worthy of sth./be worthy to be done. 4:input 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.)、动词(vt) 核心义：n.情况；信息；投入；输入t.输入 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：in-(表示”进入”) 词根：pt(V.放) 反义词：output /'autput/(n.输出；产量vt.输出) 、三、用法与常见搭配 input into(对…的投入/输入) technical input(技术投入) user input(用户输入) input data(输入数据) input into（把…输入到…) 四、拓展用法 inpt作名词时，既可数也不可数：表示”输入的信息/数据”时可数；表示”投入”时不 可数。 5:contract 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(t.)、名词(n.) 核心义：t.感染（疾病）：与…订立合同（或契约）n.合同；契约 二、构词法（词性转换） 前缀：con-(表示”共同) 词根：tract(v.拉；拖) 形容词：contractual /ken'traektfua/（adj.合同的；契约的) 名词：contractor/kan'traekta()/(n.承包商：订约人) 三、用法与常见搭配 contract a disease(感染疾病) contract with sb.(与某人订立合同) contract to do sth.（签约做某事) sign a contract（签订合同) break a contract(违约) a labor contract(劳动合同) 四、拓展用法 contract作动词时，还可表示收缩；缩小”，如：Metal contracts when it cools..（金属遇 冷收缩。) 6:grant 一、 核心考点 词性：动词(vt)、名词(n.) 核心义：t.同意；准许n.拨款 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：grantee/gra:n'i:/(n.受让人；被授予者) grantor/gra:n'tb:(/(n.授予者：让与人) 三、用法与常见搭配 g1 ant sb.sth.=grant sth.tosb.（授予某人某物) grant that（承认，引导宾语从句) take.for granted（认为…是理所当然) grant permission(准许) a research grant(研究拨款) government grants(政府拨款) 四、拓展用法 It is taken for granted that..(…被认为是理所当然的) 7:criterion 二、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.(pl.criteria/ia)标准；准则；原则 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：criterial /krar'teriel/(adj.标准的；规范的) 三、用法与常见搭配 meet/satisfy a criterion(符合标准) judge by criteria(按标准判断) the main criterion（主要标准) 四、重点辨析 criterion vs.standard:criterion指判断事物的标准，侧重客观性和专业性；standard指公 认的、普遍的标准，可用于具体或抽象事物。 8:stability 一、核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.稳定（性）；稳固（性） 二、构词法（词性转换） 形容词：stable/sterbl/(adj.稳定的；稳固的) 动词：stabilize/sterbalarz/(t.&i.(使)稳定；（使）稳固) 副词：stably/sterbli/(adv.稳定地；稳固地) 三、用法与常见搭配 political stability(政治稳定) economic stability(经济稳定) stability of prices(物价稳定) gain stability（获得稳定) 四、拓展用法 stability是不可数名词，没有复数形式。 9:hypothetical 核心考点 词性：形容词(ad山j.) 核心义：adj.假设的；假定的 二、构词法（词性转换） 名词：hypothesis/har'pD03sIs/(n.假设；假说，pl.hypotheses /har'pp0esi:z/) 副词：hypothetically/,hap'etki/(adv.假设地；假定地) 三、 用法与常见搭配 a hypothetical question(假设性问题) hypothetical situation(假设的情况) hypothetical reasoning(假设推理) 四、拓展用法 hypothetical常与if引导的条件句连用，表示假设的情况。 10:consultation 一、 核心考点 词性：名词(n.) 核心义：n.咨询；咨询会 二、构词法（词性转换） 动词：consult /kan'slt/(v.咨询；请教；查阅) 形容词：consultative/kan'sAltatrv/(adj.咨询的；顾问的) 名词：consultant/kan'SAltant/(n.顾问；咨询者) 三、 用法与常见搭配 in consultation with（与…磋商) hold a consultation(举行咨询会) seek consultation（寻求咨询) medical consultation(医疗咨询) 四、重点辨析 consultation vs.conference:consultation侧重咨询、磋商；conference指正式的会议， 1 (一)单项选择(10题) 1.The government has taken measures to improve the living conditions of the_ A)disable B)disabled C)disability D)disabling 2.Mr.Smith decided to from his position as CEO due to health reasons. A)resign B)retire C)remove D)replace 3.She has worked so hard that she certainly_a promotion. A)reserves B)deserves C)preserves D)serves 4.The success of the project depends on everyone's_of time and effort. A)output B)input C)outcome D)income 5.It is important to read thecarefully before signing it. A)contact B)contract C)contrast D)context 6.The university her a scholarship to study abroad. A)granted B)provided C)offered D)supplied 7.What is the main_for evaluating a student's performance? A)standard B)criterion C)level D)principle 8.Economic is essential for the development of a country. A)stable B)stabilize C)stability D)stably 9.Let's consider ascenario:what if we fail to meet the deadline? A)hypothetical B)historical C)practical D)theoretical 10.The doctor will hold a with other specialists to discuss the treatment plan. A)conference B)consultation C)conversation D)cooperation (二)根据提示补全句子(10题) 1.He was(able)to walk after the accident,so he had to use a wheelchair 2.Her_(resign)came as a surprise to everyone in the company 3.This brave soldier is_(deserve)of our respect. 4.The system requires users to_(input)their personal information. 5.The company signed a_(contract)with a new supplier last month. 6.The research team received a government_(grant)to fund their project. 7.The(criterion)for this competition are very strict. 8.The country is working hard to(stable)its political situation. 9.The scientist put forward a new_(hypothetical)to explain the phenomenon. 10.You should seek_(consult)from a lawyer before making a decision (三)首字母填空(10题) 1.People with disabilities should have equal access to public facilities,and the d parking spaces are reserved for them. 2.After years of hard work,she decided to rand spend more time with her family 3.If you work hard,you will d to achieve your goals. 4.The success of the project is based on the i from all team members 5.The company will ca new contract with its employees next month. 6.The government has gpermission for the construction of the new airport. 7.The selection committee will use multiple cto assess the candidates. 8.The country is striving to maintain political and economic s 9.In this h_example,let's assume that technology advances rapidly 10.Before making a final decision,the manager will have a cwith her team. (四)答案与解析 1.单项选择答案：BABBBABCAB 2.补全句子答案： disabled resignation deserving input contractual grant criteria stabilize hypothesis consulta- tion 3.首字母填空答案： disabled resign deserve input contract granted criteria stability hypothetical consultation 英语词汇复习手册·选修4·Unit4 Sharing三