Unit 4 Sharing.期末词汇拓展短语背记（二）清单 2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第四册

人教版 选择性必修 4 Unit 4 Sharing.期末词汇拓展短语背记（二） 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句（中英对照） 1 glass jar 玻璃罐 1. My mom uses a glass jar to store beans.（妈妈用玻璃罐储存豆子。）2. The glass jar on the shelf is filled with candies.（架子上的玻璃罐装满了糖果。） 2 jam jar 果酱罐 1. There is a little strawberry jam left in the jam jar.（果酱罐里还剩一点草莓酱。）2. She cleaned the jam jar and used it to hold buttons.（她把果酱罐洗干净，用来装纽扣。） 3 empty jar 空罐子 1. Please throw this empty jar into the recycling bin.（请把这个空罐子扔进回收箱。）2. He collected empty jars to make handicrafts.（他收集空罐子做手工艺品。） 4 ripe apples 成熟的苹果 1. Ripe apples are sweet and crispy, perfect for eating raw.（成熟的苹果又甜又脆，很适合生吃。）2. We picked ripe apples from the orchard last weekend.（上周我们从果园摘了成熟的苹果。） 5 ripe for sth 时机成熟做某事 1. The situation is ripe for reform; we should take action now.（改革的时机已经成熟，我们现在该行动了。）2. The market is ripe for new products of this kind.（这类新产品进入市场的时机已经成熟。） 6 ripe bananas 成熟的香蕉 1. Ripe bananas are yellow and easy to peel.（成熟的香蕉是黄色的，很容易剥皮。）2. Ripe bananas are good for making banana bread.（成熟的香蕉适合做香蕉面包。） 7 barbecue grill 烧烤架 1. We put a barbecue grill in the yard for weekend barbecues.（我们在院子里放了一个烧烤架，方便周末烧烤。）2. The barbecue grill needs to be cleaned after use.（烧烤架使用后需要清理。） 8 eat at a grill 在烤肉餐馆吃饭 1. We often eat at a grill near our community on weekends.（周末我们常去小区附近的烤肉餐馆吃饭。）2. The food at that grill is delicious and cheap.（那家烤肉餐馆的食物又好吃又便宜。） 9 grill chicken 烤鸡肉 1. My dad likes to grill chicken in the oven for dinner.（爸爸喜欢用烤箱烤鸡肉当晚餐。）2. She brushed some sauce on the chicken before grilling it.（烤鸡肉前，她在上面刷了点酱汁。） 10 stand in the doorway 站在门口 1. She stood in the doorway chatting with her neighbor for ten minutes.（她站在门口和邻居聊了十分钟。）2. The little girl stood in the doorway, waiting for her mom to come back.（小女孩站在门口，等妈妈回来。） 11 block the doorway 挡住门口 1. Don’t block the doorway; other people need to get in.（别挡住门口，别人还要进来呢。）2. The big box blocked the doorway, so we had to move it first.（大箱子挡住了门口，我们得先把它挪开。） 12 wait in the doorway 在门口等 1. I waited in the doorway for my friend until it started raining.（我在门口等朋友，直到开始下雨。）2. He waited in the doorway quietly, not wanting to disturb others.（他在门口安静地等，不想打扰别人。） 13 leftover food 吃剩的食物 1. Leftover food should be put in the refrigerator to keep fresh.（吃剩的食物要放进冰箱保鲜。）2. We didn’t waste any leftover food; we ate it for breakfast the next day.（我们没浪费吃剩的食物，第二天当早餐吃了。） 14 heat up leftovers 加热剩菜 1. I heated up leftovers for breakfast this morning because I was in a hurry.（今早我赶时间，就加热了剩菜当早餐。）2. You can heat up leftovers in the microwave; it’s fast.（你可以用微波炉加热剩菜，很快。） 15 store leftovers 储存剩菜 1. Mom uses airtight boxes to store leftovers, which keeps them from going bad.（妈妈用密封盒储存剩菜，防止变质。）2. We usually store leftovers in the fridge for no more than two days.（我们通常把剩菜放在冰箱里，存放不超过两天。） 16 firm handshake 有力的握手 1. He gave me a firm handshake and said, “Nice to meet you.”（他给了我一个有力的握手，说：“很高兴认识你。”）2. A firm handshake shows confidence and respect.（有力的握手体现自信和尊重。） 17 exchange handshakes 互相握手 1. The two leaders exchanged handshakes before the meeting started.（会议开始前，两位领导人互相握手。）2. After the game, players from both teams exchanged handshakes.（比赛结束后，两队球员互相握手。） 18 warm handshake 热情的握手 1. She gave me a warm handshake, making me feel welcome.（她给了我一个热情的握手，让我感觉很受欢迎。）2. His warm handshake showed his kindness to us.（他热情的握手体现了对我们的友善。） 19 drag a box 拖箱子 1. He dragged a heavy box from the basement to the living room.（他把一个重箱子从地下室拖到客厅。）2. The box is too heavy; I need help to drag it.（箱子太重了，我需要帮忙拖。） 20 drag one's feet 拖着脚走；拖延 1. He dragged his feet when walking because his shoes were too tight.（他鞋子太紧，走路时拖着脚。）2. Don’t drag your feet on this task; it’s due next week.（别拖延这项任务了，下周就要交了。） 21 drag a chair 拖椅子 1. She dragged a chair to the window to sit and read.（她把椅子拖到窗边，坐下看书。）2. Please don’t drag chairs on the floor; it makes a loud noise.（别在地板上拖椅子，声音太大了。） 22 educational privilege 教育特权 1. Not everyone has the educational privilege to study in top universities.（不是所有人都有在顶尖大学学习的教育特权。）2. We should work to reduce the gap in educational privilege between different regions.（我们应努力缩小不同地区间的教育特权差距。） 23 enjoy privileges 享受优惠待遇 1. Members of this club enjoy privileges like free drinks and discounts.（这个俱乐部的会员享受免费饮品和折扣等优惠待遇。）2. He enjoys no special privileges; he has to follow the same rules as others.（他没有特殊优惠待遇，和其他人一样要遵守规则。） 24 special privilege 特殊特权 1. No one should have special privileges above the law.（任何人都不应拥有凌驾于法律之上的特殊特权。）2. The policy aims to eliminate special privileges in public services.（该政策旨在消除公共服务中的特殊特权。） 25 plug the hole 堵洞 1. He used mud to plug the hole in the wall to keep out the wind.（他用泥土堵墙上的洞，防止漏风。）2. We need to plug the hole in the roof before it rains.（下雨前我们要把屋顶的洞堵上。） 26 electric plug 电源插头 1. This electric plug is broken; we need to buy a new one.（这个电源插头坏了，我们得买个新的。）2. Remember to pull out the electric plug when the device is not in use.（设备不用时，记得拔掉电源插头。） 27 plug in the TV 给电视插电 1. Please plug in the TV so we can watch the news.（请给电视插电，我们要看新闻。）2. He forgot to plug in the TV, so we couldn’t watch the movie.（他忘了给电视插电，我们没法看电影了。） 28 disabled people 残疾人 1. We should respect and help disabled people in daily life.（日常生活中，我们要尊重和帮助残疾人。）2. The community has built facilities to make life easier for disabled people.（社区建了便利设施，方便残疾人生活。） 29 disabled access 无障碍通道 1. This shopping mall has disabled access for wheelchairs.（这家商场有供轮椅使用的无障碍通道。）2. The new building must have disabled access according to the rules.（根据规定，新建筑必须设置无障碍通道。） 30 disabled facilities 无障碍设施 1. The park has added many disabled facilities, like handrails and ramps.（公园新增了很多无障碍设施，比如扶手和坡道。）2. Disabled facilities help people with disabilities live independently.（无障碍设施帮助残疾人独立生活。） 31 resign from a job 辞职 1. He resigned from his job because he wanted to spend more time with his family.（他因为想多陪家人而辞职了。）2. She plans to resign from her job and start her own business.（她打算辞职，自己创业。） 32 resign as manager 辞去经理职务 1. She decided to resign as manager after working in the company for five years.（在公司工作五年后，她决定辞去经理职务。）2. He resigned as manager to take a more challenging position elsewhere.（他辞去经理职务，去其他地方接受更具挑战性的工作。） 33 resign voluntarily 自愿辞职 1. He resigned voluntarily, not because he was fired.（他是自愿辞职的，不是被开除的。）2. The company offered him a bonus when he resigned voluntarily.（他自愿辞职时，公司给了他一笔奖金。） 34 deserve praise 值得表扬 1. She worked hard on the project and deserves praise.（她在项目上很努力，值得表扬。）2. The students’ hard work and progress deserve praise from their teachers.（学生们的努力和进步值得老师表扬。） 35 deserve to do sth 应该做某事 1. You have been working hard; you deserve to take a break.（你一直很努力，应该休息一下。）2. Children who study hard deserve to get good grades.（努力学习的孩子应该取得好成绩。） 36 deserve punishment 应受惩罚 1. Anyone who breaks the law deserves punishment.（违法的人都应受惩罚。）2. He lied to his parents and deserved the punishment they gave him.（他对父母撒谎，应受他们的惩罚。） 37 have seen him lately 最近见过他 1. I haven’t seen him lately; do you know where he is?（我最近没见过他，你知道他在哪吗？）2. Have you seen her lately? She looks much healthier now.（你最近见过她吗？她现在看起来健康多了。） 38 lately used 最近使用过的 1. The lately used files are saved in this folder.（最近使用过的文件存在这个文件夹里。）2. You can find the lately used app on the home screen.（你可以在主屏幕上找到最近使用过的应用。） 39 lately finished 最近完成的 1. The lately finished report has been sent to the boss.（最近完成的报告已经发给老板了。）2. The lately finished building is a new library for the school.（最近完成的建筑是学校的新图书馆。） 40 input information 输入信息 1. Please input your personal information in the form.（请在表格中输入你的个人信息。）2. He spent an hour inputting the data into the computer.（他花了一个小时把数据输入电脑。） 41 financial input 资金投入 1. This project needs more financial input to be completed on time.（这个项目需要更多资金投入才能按时完成。）2. The government has increased financial input in education this year.（政府今年增加了教育方面的资金投入。） 42 user input 用户输入 1. The system will analyze the user input and give a response.（系统会分析用户输入并给出回应。）2. Please check your user input for mistakes before submitting.（提交前请检查你的用户输入是否有错误。） 43 hum a tune 哼曲子 1. He hummed a familiar tune while walking to school.（他走路去学校时，哼着一首熟悉的曲子。）2. She hummed a lullaby to make the baby fall asleep.（她哼摇篮曲，让宝宝入睡。） 44 tune a guitar 给吉他调音 1. The guitarist tuned his guitar before the concert started.（音乐会开始前，吉他手给吉他调了音。）2. Can you help me tune my guitar? It sounds a little off.（你能帮我给吉他调音吗？听起来有点不准。） 45 change the tune 改变调子 1. The singer changed the tune of the song to make it more lively.（歌手改变了这首歌的调子，让它更活泼。）2. He decided to change the tune of his speech to be more serious.（他决定改变演讲的调子，让它更严肃。） 46 contract a disease 感染疾病（动词，/kənˈtrækt/） 1. He contracted a cold during his trip because he didn’t wear enough clothes.（他旅行时没穿够衣服，感染了感冒。）2. People can contract this disease by drinking unclean water.（人们喝不干净的水可能会感染这种疾病。） 47 sign a contract 签合同（名词，/ˈkɒntrækt/） 1. The two companies will sign a contract tomorrow morning.（两家公司明天上午会签合同。）2. You should read the contract carefully before signing it.（签合同前，你要仔细阅读条款。） 48 breach a contract 违约（名词，/ˈkɒntrækt/） 1. If you breach the contract, you will have to pay a fine.（如果你违约，就得交罚款。）2. The company sued him for breaching the contract.（公司因他违约而起诉了他。） 49 grant sb permission 准许某人（动词） 1. The teacher granted us permission to leave class five minutes early.（老师准许我们提前五分钟下课。）2. The government granted the company permission to build a new factory.（政府准许这家公司建一座新工厂。） 50 government grant 政府拨款（名词） 1. The school received a government grant to improve its facilities.（学校获得了一笔政府拨款，用于改善设施。）2. Government grants help small businesses develop.（政府拨款帮助小企业发展。） 51 research grant 研究拨款（名词） 1. She applied for a research grant to study environmental protection.（她申请了一笔研究拨款，用于环境保护研究。）2. The university offers research grants to excellent students.（这所大学为优秀学生提供研究拨款。） 52 take health for granted 认为健康是理所当然的 1. Don’t take your health for granted; exercise regularly and eat well.（别认为健康是理所当然的，要定期锻炼、健康饮食。）2. Many people take health for granted until they get sick.（很多人直到生病才意识到健康不是理所当然的。） 53 take his help for granted 认为他的帮助是理所当然的 1. He always takes my help for granted and never says “thank you.”（他总认为我的帮助是理所当然的，从不说“谢谢”。）2. We shouldn’t take others’ help for granted; we should be grateful.（我们不该认为别人的帮助是理所当然的，要心怀感激。） 54 take parents' love for granted 认为父母的爱是理所当然的 1. Many children take their parents’ love for granted and don’t cherish it.（很多孩子认为父母的爱是理所当然的，不懂得珍惜。）2. She realized she had taken her parents’ love for granted after leaving home.（离家后，她才意识到自己以前认为父母的爱是理所当然的。） 55 cardiac disease 心脏病 1. His grandfather has a cardiac disease and needs to rest most of the time.（他爷爷得了心脏病，大部分时间需要休息。）2. Regular check-ups can help detect cardiac disease early.（定期体检有助于早期发现心脏病。） 56 cardiac arrest 心脏骤停 1. Timely first aid can save the life of someone in cardiac arrest.（及时的急救能挽救心脏骤停患者的生命。）2. The hospital has a team trained to deal with cardiac arrest cases.（这家医院有一支专门应对心脏骤停病例的团队。） 57 cardiac care 心脏护理 1. The hospital has a special department for cardiac care.（这家医院有专门的心脏护理部门。）2. Patients with cardiac disease need professional cardiac care at home.（心脏病患者在家需要专业的心脏护理。） 58 circuit court 巡回法庭 1. This case will be heard by the circuit court next month.（这个案子下个月由巡回法庭审理。）2. The circuit court travels to different cities to handle cases.（巡回法庭会前往不同城市处理案件。） 59 electric circuit 电路 1. There’s a problem with the electric circuit, so the lights won’t turn on.（电路出了问题，灯不亮了。）2. He learned how to fix a simple electric circuit in physics class.（他在物理课上学过如何修理简单的电路。） 60 racing circuit 赛车跑道 1. This racing circuit is 5 kilometers long and very challenging.（这条赛车跑道长5公里，很有挑战性。）2. Many famous racers will compete on this racing circuit next week.（下周很多著名赛车手会在这条赛道上比赛。） 61 physical disability 身体残疾 1. Despite his physical disability, he is very optimistic and works hard.（尽管有身体残疾，他依然很乐观，工作很努力。）2. The school provides special equipment for students with physical disabilities.（学校为身体残疾的学生提供特殊设备。） 62 overcome disability 克服障碍 1. She worked hard to overcome her disability and became a successful artist.（她努力克服障碍，成为了一名成功的艺术家。）2. With the help of his family, he overcame his disability and lived a normal life.（在家人的帮助下，他克服了障碍，过上了正常生活。） 63 learning disability 学习障碍 1. Some children have learning disabilities and need special teaching methods.（有些孩子有学习障碍，需要特殊的教学方法。）2. The school has teachers trained to help students with learning disabilities.（学校有经过培训的老师，帮助有学习障碍的学生。） 64 medical consultation 医疗咨询 1. You need to have a medical consultation before buying this medicine.（买这种药前，你需要先进行医疗咨询。）2. The hospital offers online medical consultation for busy patients.（这家医院为忙碌的患者提供在线医疗咨询。） 65 have a consultation 进行咨询 1. We will have a consultation with the expert tomorrow to discuss the problem.（明天我们会和专家进行咨询，讨论这个问题。）2. He had a consultation with his lawyer before making the decision.（做决定前，他和律师进行了咨询。） 66 legal consultation 法律咨询 1. If you have legal problems, you can seek legal consultation from a lawyer.（如果你有法律问题，可以向律师寻求法律咨询。）2. The community provides free legal consultation for residents.（社区为居民提供免费的法律咨询。） 67 relay a message 转达消息（动词，/rɪˈleɪ/） 1. Please relay this message to your manager: the meeting is postponed.（请把这个消息转达给你的经理：会议延期了。）2. He relayed the news to his family as soon as he heard it.（他一听到消息就转达给了家人。） 68 relay race 接力赛（名词，/ˈriːleɪ/） 1. Our class won the relay race in the school sports meeting.（我们班在学校运动会上赢得了接力赛。）2. The relay race requires teamwork and speed.（接力赛需要团队合作和速度。） 69 relay station 中继站（名词，/ˈriːleɪ/） 1. This relay station is used to transmit radio signals to remote areas.（这个中继站用于向偏远地区传输无线电信号。）2. The company built a new relay station to improve communication quality.（公司建了一个新中继站，以提高通信质量。） 70 relay the news to her 把消息转达给她 1. He immediately relayed the news to her after receiving the call.（接到电话后，他立刻把消息转达给了她。）2. Can you relay the news to her when you see her? I’m busy now.（你见到她时能把消息转达给她吗？我现在很忙。） 71 relay the information to them 把信息转发给他们 1. Please relay the information to all team members before the meeting.（会议前请把这个信息转发给所有团队成员。）2. She relayed the information to them via email.（她通过邮件把信息转发给了他们。） 72 relay the order to the team 把命令传达给团队 1. The captain relayed the order to the team and they acted quickly.（队长把命令传达给团队，大家迅速行动。）2. He was asked to relay the order to the team because he was closest.（因为离得最近，他被要求把命令传达给团队。） 73 evaluation criterion 评价标准 1. The evaluation criterion for this project includes creativity and practicality.（这个项目的评价标准包括创新性和实用性。）2. We need to make the evaluation criterion clear to all participants.（我们要让所有参与者清楚评价标准。） 74 selection criterion 选拔标准 1. The selection criterion for this job includes work experience and language skills.（这份工作的选拔标准包括工作经验和语言能力。）2. The selection criterion is fair and open to everyone.（选拔标准公平，对所有人开放。） 75 judging criterion 评判标准 1. The judging criterion for the singing competition is voice quality and emotion.（歌唱比赛的评判标准是音质和情感表达。）2. The judges discussed the judging criterion before the competition started.（比赛开始前，评委们讨论了评判标准。） 76 social stability 社会稳定 1. Social stability is the foundation of economic development.（社会稳定是经济发展的基础。）2. The government takes measures to maintain social stability.（政府采取措施维护社会稳定。） 77 economic stability 经济稳定 1. The policy aims to ensure economic stability during the crisis.（该政策旨在危机期间确保经济稳定。）2. Low inflation is important for economic stability.（低通货膨胀对经济稳定很重要。） 78 political stability 政治稳定 1. Political stability can attract more foreign investment.（政治稳定能吸引更多外国投资。）2. The country has achieved long-term political stability.（这个国家实现了长期的政治稳定。） 79 pray for peace 祈求和平 1. People around the world pray for peace and no more wars.（全世界人民祈求和平，不再有战争。）2. They held a ceremony to pray for peace in the region.（他们举行仪式，祈求该地区和平。） 80 pray that he will recover 企盼他能康复（pray that 句型） 1. We all pray that he will recover soon from his illness.（我们都企盼他能早日康复。）2. She knelt down and prayed that her son would pass the exam.（她跪下祈祷，企盼儿子能通过考试。） 81 pray every night 每晚祈祷 1. She prays every night for her family’s safety and health.（她每晚祈祷家人平安健康。）2. His grandmother prays every night before going to bed.（他奶奶每晚睡前都会祈祷。） 82 hypothetical situation 假设的情况 1. The teacher asked us to discuss a hypothetical situation: what would you do if you lost your way in a forest?（老师让我们讨论一个假设的情况：如果你在森林里迷路了，会怎么做？）2. In this hypothetical situation, we need to make a quick decision.（在这个假设的情况里，我们需要快速做决定。） 83 hypothetical question 假设性问题 1. This hypothetical question is hard to answer because it has no real context.（这个假设性问题很难回答，因为没有真实背景。）2. The interviewer asked him a few hypothetical questions to test his thinking.（面试官问了他几个假设性问题，测试他的思维能力。） 84 hypothetical example 假设的例子 1. He used a hypothetical example to explain this difficult theory.（他用一个假设的例子解释这个难懂的理论。）2. Let’s take a hypothetical example: suppose you have one million yuan, what would you do?（我们举个假设的例子：假设你有一百万元，你会做什么？） 85 visit Papua New Guinea 访问巴布亚新几内亚 1. He visited Papua New Guinea last year to study local culture.（他去年访问了巴布亚新几内亚，研究当地文化。）2. A delegation from our school will visit Papua New Guinea next month.（我们学校的代表团下个月将访问巴布亚新几内亚。） 86 people of Papua New Guinea 巴布亚新几内亚人 1. The people of Papua New Guinea are known for their friendliness and hospitality.（巴布亚新几内亚人以友善和好客闻名。）2. He made many friends with the people of Papua New Guinea during his visit.（访问期间，他和很多巴布亚新几内亚人成了朋友。） 87 culture of Papua New Guinea 巴布亚新几内亚文化 1. We learned about the culture of Papua New Guinea in our geography class.（我们在地理课上学习了巴布亚新几内亚文化。）2. The culture of Papua New Guinea includes unique dances and art.（巴布亚新几内亚文化包括独特的舞蹈和艺术。） 88 Ghana's capital 加纳的首都（阿克拉Accra） 1. Ghana's capital is Accra, which is a busy and modern city.（加纳的首都是阿克拉，是一座繁忙的现代化城市。）2. We will fly to Ghana's capital, Accra, next Monday.（我们下周一将飞往加纳的首都阿克拉。） 89 travel to Ghana 去加纳旅行 1. She plans to travel to Ghana next summer to see its beautiful scenery.（她计划明年夏天去加纳旅行，欣赏那里的美景。）2. Traveling to Ghana allows you to experience different cultures.（去加纳旅行能让你体验不同的文化。） 90 Ghana's economy 加纳经济 1. Agriculture plays an important role in Ghana's economy.（农业在加纳经济中扮演重要角色。）2. Ghana's economy has grown steadily in recent years.（近年来，加纳经济稳步增长。） 91 Congo River 刚果河 1. The Congo River is one of the longest rivers in Africa.（刚果河是非洲最长的河流之一。）2. Many animals live near the Congo River, like hippos and crocodiles.（刚果河附近生活着很多动物，比如河马和鳄鱼。） 92 live in Congo 住在刚果 1. His uncle lives in Congo and works as a doctor there.（他的叔叔住在刚果，在那里当医生。）2. People who live in Congo often rely on the Congo River for water.（住在刚果的人经常依靠刚果河取水。） 93 Congo's wildlife 刚果野生动物 1. Congo's wildlife includes many rare species, like gorillas and okapis.（刚果的野生动物包括很多珍稀物种，比如大猩猩和霍加狓。）2. We need to protect Congo's wildlife from illegal hunting.（我们要保护刚果的野生动物，防止非法捕猎。） 94 Panama Canal 巴拿马运河 1. The Panama Canal is an important shipping route connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans.（巴拿马运河是连接大西洋和太平洋的重要航运通道。）2. Ships can save a lot of time by passing through the Panama Canal.（船只通过巴拿马运河能节省很多时间。） 95 Panamanian people 巴拿马人 1. The Panamanian people like to celebrate traditional festivals with music and dance.（巴拿马人喜欢用音乐和舞蹈庆祝传统节日。）2. He made friends with many Panamanian people during his stay in Panama.（在巴拿马停留期间，他和很多巴拿马人成了朋友。） 96 travel through Panama Canal 穿越巴拿马运河 1. Our ship traveled through the Panama Canal last month, and it was an amazing experience.（我们的船上个月穿越了巴拿马运河，那是一次很棒的经历。）2. Traveling through the Panama Canal requires following strict rules.（穿越巴拿马运河需要遵守严格的规定。） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $