第一次月考总复习 Units 1-2 重点单词短语及词性转换复习巩固练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考总复习 Units 1-2 重点单词短语及词性转换复习巩固练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．My friends always (鼓励) me when I face difficulties. 【答案】encourage 【详解】句意：当我面临困难时，我的朋友们总是鼓励我。encourage“鼓励”。根据“always … when I face difficulties”可知，时态一般现在时，主语为My friends，谓语动词用原形。故填encourage。 2．A good book is the p life-blood of a master spirit, treasured up on purpose to a life beyond life. 【答案】(p)recious 【详解】句意：一本好书是一位鸿儒的宝贵心血，是立意奉献给子孙后代的不朽珍宝。根据句意和首字母p，可推断此处需要一个形容词来形容“life-blood（生命之血）”。precious“贵重的；珍贵的”，形容词，符合语境。这句话出自英国诗人、政论家约翰·弥尔顿（John Milton）的著作《论出版自由》。故填(p)recious。 3．We must listen to the teacher c in class. 【答案】(c)arefully 【详解】句意：在课堂上，我们必须认真听老师讲课。根据“listen to the teacher”和首字母“c”可知，上课应认真听讲，副词carefully“认真地”修饰动词listen。故填(c)arefully。 4．I find it difficult to p the life without the Internet. 【答案】(p)icture 【详解】句意：我觉得很难想象没有互联网的生活。根据“the life without the Internet”和首字母 p 可推断此处表达“想象、设想”。picture 作动词，意为“想象、设想”，符合语境。句型为 “find it + adj. + to do”，故用动词原形picture。故填(p)icture。 5．David spent two hours and a half finishing his report on public last night. (healthy) 【答案】health 【详解】句意：David花了两个半小时完成他关于公共健康的报告。空格处作名词，作on的宾语，括号内healthy是形容词，其名词形式为health，表示“健康”。故填health。 6．The soup tastes a bit . Maybe you put too much salt in it. (salt) 【答案】salty 【详解】句意：这汤尝起来有点咸。也许你放了太多盐。根据“The soup tastes a bit...”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，salt“盐”，名词，其形容词形式为salty“咸的”。故填salty。 7．The (develop) of 3D printing technology has changed many industries. 【答案】development 【详解】句意：3D打印技术的发展改变了许多行业。根据“The...of”可知，横线处需填名词，develop“发展”，动词，其名词形式为development。the development of“……的发展”。故填development。 8．These old photos are very to me as they remind me of my childhood. (preciously) 【答案】precious 【详解】句意：这些老照片对我来说非常珍贵，因为它们让我想起了我的童年。根据“These old photos are very...to me”可知，横线处需填形容词作表语，preciously“珍贵地”，副词，其形容词形式为precious。故填precious。 9．He gave me a answer, which saved me a lot of time. (direct) 【答案】direct 【详解】句意：他给了我一个直接的答案，这为我节省了很多时间。根据“answer”可知，横线处需填形容词修饰名词，direct“直接的”，形容词，作定语。故填direct。 10．—Hey, Mike! I’m (购物) now. Do I need to buy anything for you? —Get some bread and milk for me, please. 【答案】shopping 【详解】句意：——嘿，迈克！我现在正在购物。我需要给你买点什么吗？——请帮我买些面包和牛奶。购物：shop，此处用现在分词和be动词构成现在进行时。故填shopping。 11．My parents seemed (agree) with my idea of a camping trip this weekend. 【答案】to agree 【详解】句意：我父母似乎同意我这个周末去露营的想法。seem to do sth“似乎做某事”。故填to agree。 12．I read (评价) before buying online. 【答案】reviews 【详解】句意：我在网购之前会读评价。review意为“评价”，可数名词，此处变为复数reviews，表示不只一个评价，作宾语。故填reviews。 13．A new report says reading aloud is so important that parents should start (一……就……) their children were born. 【答案】as soon as 【详解】句意：一份新报告指出，大声朗读是如此重要以至于父母应该在孩子一出生就开始为他们大声朗读。根据汉语提示可知，as soon as表示“一……就……”。故填as soon as。 14．—When are you going to do your homework, Tony? —I’ll start (立即), Mom. I’m cleaning up my desk. 【答案】right away 【详解】句意：——托尼，你打算什么时候做作业？——妈妈，我会立即开始。我正在整理书桌。根据中文提示可知，“立即”的英文表达是right away，空处需要一个副词修饰动词“start” ，right away符合语境。故填right away。 15．I am always full of (能量) after I do sports. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：运动后我总是精力充沛。根据中文提示，energy“能量”符合语境，不可数名词。故填energy。 16．Please turn left at the next . (拐角) 【答案】corner 【详解】句意：请在下一个拐角左转。corner“拐角，角落”，是名词，at the next corner“在下一个拐角”，故填corner。 17．It’s not right for them to (浪费) so much time playing games. 【答案】waste 【详解】句意：他们浪费这么多时间玩游戏是不对的。浪费：waste，空前有不定式符号to，应用动词原形。故填waste。 18．The train had already left (他到达车站之前). 【答案】before he arrived at the station 【详解】句意：在他到达车站之前，火车已经离开了。before“在……之前”；he“他”；arrive at the station“到达车站”，主句是过去完成时，before引导的从句则用一般过去时，所以此处arrive应用其过去式“arrived”。故填before he arrived at the station。 19．Wind power is generated by using the e of the wind. 【答案】(e)nergy 【详解】句意：风力发电是利用风能产生的。根据“using the…of the wind”和风力发电原理可知，指的是风的能量，此处应填入不可数名词energy “能量”。故填(e)nergy。 20．Mobile (支付) is faster than cash.   【答案】payment 【详解】句意：移动支付比现金支付更快。根据“Mobile ... (支付) is faster than cash.”及汉语提示可知，此处需填写名词作主语。“支付”的英文表达为payment，mobile payment意为“移动支付”，符合句子结构和语义。故填payment。 21．The three s of water are solid, liquid and gas. 【答案】(s)tates 【详解】句意：水的三种状态是固体、液体和气体。根据“are solid, liquid and gas”和首字母提示可知，指水的三种状态。state“状态”，three后用名词复数形式。故填(s)tates。 22．The mother leaned f and kissed the little boy on the cheek. 【答案】(f)orward 【详解】句意：母亲俯身亲吻了小男孩的脸颊。根据“kissed the little boy on the cheek”和首字母可推断母亲是俯身亲吻了小男孩。lean forward“前倾，俯身”，动词短语。故填(f)orward。 23．At 100℃, water b . 【答案】(b)oils 【详解】句意：在 100 摄氏度时，水会沸腾。根据“At 100℃, water…”及首字母可知，在100摄氏度时，水会煮沸腾，boil“沸腾”，陈述事实用一般现在时，water是不可数名词，动词用三单，故填(b)oils。 24．He is full of (精力、能量) every day. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：他每天都充满精力。energy“精力、能量”，为不可数名词。be full of energy为固定搭配，意为“充满能量、精力充沛”。故填energy。 25．According to the s , most students stick to online learning every day. 【答案】(s)urvey 【详解】句意：根据调查，大多数学生每天坚持在线学习。根据“most students stick to online learning every day.”以及首字母可知，这是调查的结果，survey“调查”，此处用名词单数。故填(s)urvey。 26．The two children have s personalities. They are both brave and outgoing. 【答案】(s)imilar 【详解】句意：这两个孩子有相似的性格。他们都勇敢且外向。根据首字母提示及“They are both brave and outgoing.”可知，空处指“相似的”，其英文为similar，意为“相似的”，修饰名词personalities。故填(s)imilar。 27．It’s kind of Sam to help a b man cross the street. How nice he is! 【答案】(b)lind 【详解】句意：Sam帮助一位盲人男子过马路，真是太好了。他多善良啊！根据“help...cross the street”及首字母可知，盲人不会过马路，形容词blind“失明的”，符合语境。故填(b)lind。 28．Many people like to use social m to keep in touch with friends. 【答案】(m)edia 【详解】句意：许多人喜欢使用社交媒体与朋友保持联系。根据“social…to keep in touch with friends.”以及首字母提示，此处指的是“社交媒体”，其英语表达为“social media”，固定短语。故填(m)edia。 29．My father bought a new d camera to take pictures during our trip. 【答案】(d)igital 【详解】句意：我爸爸买了一个新的数码照相机，在我们旅行期间拍照。根据“My father bought a new…camera to take pictures…”并结合首字母提示可知此处应用形容词digital“数码的”，修饰名词“camera”，作定语。故填(d)igital。 30．Online shopping is becoming more and more p among young people. 【答案】(p)opular 【详解】句意：网购在年轻人中越来越受欢迎。根据“Online shopping is”；“among young people.”以及首字母提示，此处是说网购越来越受欢迎，popular“受欢迎的”符合题意，作表语。故填(p)opular。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．The start-up makes large contributions (贡献) to the community, hoping to i the residents’ opinions on its business operations. 【答案】(i)nfluence 【详解】句意：这家初创企业为社区做出了巨大贡献，希望影响居民对其业务运营的看法。根据“hoping to...the residents’ opinions”及首字母可知，此处指影响居民的看法，“influence”表示“影响”，“hope to do sth.”表示“希望做某事”，需填动词原形，在句中作“hope to”后的不定式动词。故填(i)nfluence。 32．We thought a week in a secluded cabin with no digital devices would make for some great family bonding, but we all became b out of our skulls after a couple of days. 【答案】(b)ored 【详解】句意：我们原以为在一间没有电子设备的偏僻小屋待一周能增进家庭感情，但才过了几天，我们所有人都感到极其无聊。“became”是系动词，后接形容词作表语；结合语境（无电子设备的偏僻环境、转折关系）及首字母“b”，“bored”符合，用于描述人的感受，在句中作表语，体现“我们”的状态。故填(b)ored。 33．Sorry for the , for the workers are repairing the museum at the moment. (convenience) 【答案】inconvenience 【详解】句意：很抱歉给您带来不便，因为工人们此刻正在维修博物馆。根据“the”可知，此处需用名词，结合语境“the workers are repairing the museum”可知，这会给他人带来“不方便”。convenience“方便；便利”，名词，其否定形式为“inconvenience”，意为“不便；麻烦”。故填inconvenience。 34．A new smart wristband for the elderly can monitor their health conditions as soon as a certain vital sign of the wearer . (change) 【答案】changes 【详解】句意：一款新型老年人智能手环能在佩戴者的某个生命体征一发生变化时就监测他们的健康状况。“as soon as”引导时间状语从句，主句用情态动词“can+动词原形”表能力，从句描述客观情况，用一般现在时；从句主语“a certain vital sign”是第三人称单数，谓语动词需用三单形式。故填changes。 35．The smart watch has a (power) function to call emergency services. 【答案】powerful 【详解】句意：这款智能手表具有呼叫紧急服务的强大功能。空处修饰名词“function”，填形容词作定语。power“权力”，名词，形容词为powerful“强大的，强壮的”。故填powerful。 36．Yesterday I heard the (late) news about my favourite hero Yao Ming. 【答案】latest 【详解】句意：昨天我听到了关于我最喜欢的英雄姚明的最新消息。根据“the”可知，此处用形容词最高级，late“迟的；晚的”，形容词，其最高级形式是latest，意为“最新的；最近的”。故填latest。 37．He (fall) asleep while he (read) a book. 【答案】 fell was reading 【详解】句意：他在看书的时候睡着了。第一空描述过去发生的动作，为一般过去时，谓语动词填过去式fell；“while”引导的时间状语从句表示“在……时”，强调一个动作正在进行时另一个动作发生，因此，需用过去进行时“was reading”，表示“正在读书”。故填fell；was reading。 38．After the movie (end), we (go) for dinner. 【答案】 ended went 【详解】句意：电影结束后，我们去吃晚饭。在“after”引导的时间状语从句中，动词“end”需变为过去式“ended”，表示动作发生在过去；主句的动词“go”同样需变为过去式“went”，与从句时态保持一致。故填ended；went。 39．I found the movie (bore) and felt sleepy. 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：我觉得这部电影很无聊，并且感到困倦。分析句子结构可知，此处考查“find+宾语+宾语补足语 (形容词)”的结构，宾语为“the movie”，因此这里应用bore的形容词形式boring“无聊的，令人厌烦的”，描述电影的特性。故填boring。 40．When an apple turns brown, that’s a change. (chemistry) 【答案】chemical 【详解】句意：当苹果变褐色时，那是一种化学变化。空格后“change”是名词，需用形容词修饰；所给词“chemistry”是名词，其形容词形式“chemical”可修饰名词“change”，在句中作定语，表“化学的变化”。故填chemical。 41．Our (智能冰箱) can order milk online. 【答案】smart fridge 【详解】句意：我们的智能冰箱可以在线订购牛奶。smart fridge“智能冰箱”，在句中作主语。故填smart fridge。 42．The (语音助手) can play music for you. 【答案】voice assistant 【详解】句意：语音助手可以为你播放音乐。根“The…can play music for you.”可知，这里需要表示“语音助手”含义的名词短语，voice assistant符合语境，用来明确是什么事物能执行播放音乐的功能，故填voice assistant。 43． (共享单车) reduce traffic pollution. 【答案】Shared bikes 【详解】句意：共享单车有助于减少交通污染。shared bike表示“共享单车”，谓语动词是原形，说明主语是复数。故填Shared bikes。 44．Please (更新) your app to the latest version. 【答案】update 【详解】句意：请把你的应用程序更新到最新版本。根据“Please…your app to the latest version.”可知，这里需要一个表示“更新”动作的动词，update符合语境，用于表达让对方执行更新应用程序的操作。此句为祈使句，用动词原形，故填update。 45． (人们认为) greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming. 【答案】It is believed that 【详解】句意：人们认为温室气体是全球变暖的主要原因。根据汉语提示，应填it is believed that；it位于句首，首字母大写。故填It is believed that。 46．I like to help (残疾人) like my parents. 【答案】the disabled 【详解】句意：我喜欢像父母一样帮助残疾人。根据中文提示可知，the disabled“残疾人”，考查：the+adj.，固定搭配，表示“一类人”，在句中作宾语。故填the disabled。 47．We’ve nearly (耗尽纸张). Do you think there’s enough for today? 【答案】run out of paper 【详解】句意：我们几乎没有纸了。你认为今天够了吗？根据中文提示可知，run out of“耗尽，用完”，动词短语；paper“纸张”，不可数名词，在句中作宾语；又根据空格前“We’ve nearly”可知，该句时态为现在完成时，结构为：have/has+过去分词，run的过去分词是run。故填run out of paper。 48．We should (交流) classmates more and learn more from each other. 【答案】communicate with 【详解】句意：我们应该多和同学交流，多互相学习。根据中文提示，结合空格后“classmates”可知，此处考查：communicate with sb，动词短语，又根据空格前“should”是情态动词，后跟动词原形，所以此处动词communicate保持原形即可。故填communicate with。 49． (我认为), students should not use mobile phones in class. 【答案】In my opinion 【详解】句意：我认为学生不应该在课堂上使用手机。in one’s opinion表示“在某人看来”，因此in my opinion表示“我认为，在我看来”；in位于句首，首字母大写。故填In my opinion。 50．My father bought a new (数码的) camera last week. 【答案】digital 【详解】句意：我爸爸上周买了一台新的数码相机。digital“数码的”，形容词作定语。故填digital。 51．The (研究) shows that regular exercise can improve mental health. 【答案】research 【详解】句意：研究表明，定期锻炼可以改善心理健康。根据语境和所给中文提示可知，这里应填“research”。“research”意为“研究”，在句中作主语。谓语动词为三单形式，使用名词单数形式。故填research。 52．Now there are a number of (工厂) in our hometown. 【答案】factories 【详解】句意：现在我们家乡有很多工厂。根据句意可知，该题考查单词“工厂”factory，又因为a number of表示“大量的，许多的”，所以搭配可数名词复数形式。故填factories。 53．—You mean iPhone is not as popular as it was as HUAWEI phones lead the market now? —That’s (正是) the case. 【答案】exactly 【详解】句意：——你的意思是iPhone不像以前那么受欢迎了，因为华为手机现在主导市场？——事实正是如此。正是：exactly，为副词。故填exactly。 54．It’s better to drink water before you get (渴的). 【答案】thirsty 【详解】句意：最好在你感到口渴之前喝水。根据“It’s better to drink water before you get...”及汉语提示可知，句中“get”是系动词，后跟形容词作表语，“渴的”英文为“thirsty”，是形容词。“get thirsty”表示“变得口渴、感到口渴”。故填thirsty。 55．Doing chores at home all day is very (乏味的). 【答案】boring 【详解】句意：整天在家做家务很乏味。boring“乏味的”，形容词。故填boring。 56．We should start small, such as (关掉水龙头) while soaping our hands and using rainwater for plants. 【答案】turning off the tap 【详解】句意：我们应该从小事做起，比如在洗手的时候关掉水龙头，用雨水灌溉植物。turn off the tap表示“关掉水龙头”，as是介词，后跟动名词作宾语。故填turning off the tap。 57． (当妈妈在厨房忙碌时), the children were playing in the living room. 【答案】When Mom was busy in the kitchen 【详解】句意：当妈妈在厨房忙碌时，孩子们在客厅里玩。当：when；根据“were”可知从句用一般过去时，主语是Mom，be动词用was；忙碌的：busy，形容词作表语；在厨房里：in the kitchen。故填When Mom was busy in the kitchen。 58．We should check our writing and (留意) the use of parallel structures. 【答案】pay attention to 【详解】句意：我们应该检查我们的书写，并且留意平行结构的使用。结合语境和汉语提示可知，“留意”常见的英语表达为“pay attention to”，根据“We should check our writing and...”可知，情态动词后接动词原形，and连接并列成分，所以这里也用动词原形pay。故填pay attention to。 59． (就给我打电话) you arrive in Beijing. 【答案】Call me as soon as 【详解】根据题干要求，本题需要表达“你一到北京就给我打电话”这一语义。“给我打电话”的英文是“call me”，“一……就……”的英文是as soon as，此句是祈使句，用动词原形开头。故填Call me as soon as。 60．Mike, we don’t need these clothes. Why do we w money on them? 【答案】(w)aste 【详解】句意：迈克，我们不需要这些衣服。我们为什么要在它们身上浪费钱？根据“Mike, we don’t need these clothe”和首字母可知，此处应该表达不需要这些衣服，为什么还要在上面浪费钱，waste意为“浪费”，助动词do后跟动词原形。故填(w)aste。 能力综合实践40题 61．Almost everyone is looking f to a trip to the beach during the summer holiday. 【答案】(f)orward 【详解】句意：几乎每个人都期待在暑假去海滩旅行。根据首字母提示及“looking...to a trip to the beach during the summer holiday.”可知，空处指“期望”，需固定短语look forward to，意为“期望”。故填(f)orward。 62．When water gets very cold, it f into ice. 【答案】(f)reezes 【详解】句意：当水变得很冷时，就会结冰。根据“When water gets very cold”可知，此处是说水会结冰，应用动词freeze，意为“结冰”，此句说的是通常的情况，用一般现在时，主语“it”为第三人称单数，freeze用第三人称单数。故填(f)reezes。 63．The foreign guests are amazed at the naturally s flavour of the sea fish with the sweeter flavour of tomato sauce. 【答案】(s)alty 【详解】句意：外国客人对海鱼的天然咸味与番茄酱的甜味感到惊讶。根据“…flavour of the sea fish…”并结合首字母提示可知，此处是说海鱼具有咸味，salty“咸的”，修饰名词flavour。故填(s)alty。 64．We must protect our water r . 【答案】(r)esources 【详解】句意：我们必须保护我们的水资源。根据“We must protect our water…”及首字母提示可知此处应用名词resource“资源”，并且此处应用复数形式“resources”表示类别。故填(r)esources。 65．Toy manufacturers have been banned from using the c because they are toxic (有毒的) to the environment. 【答案】(c)hemicals 【详解】句意：玩具制造商已被禁止使用化学品，因为它们对环境有毒。根据“because they are toxic (有毒的) to the environment”和首字母可推断此处指的是“化学品”。chemical“化学品”，可数名词，根据“they”可知此处用复数。故填(c)hemicals。 66．I’m t . I want to drink some water. 【答案】(t)hirsty 【详解】句意：我口渴了。我想喝点水。根据“I want to drink some water”可知，是指自己口渴了，thirsty“口渴的”，形容词作表语。故填(t)hirsty。 67．Eventually, the pilot managed to land the plane s . 【答案】(s)afely 【详解】句意：最后，飞行员设法使飞机安全着陆。由“Eventually, the pilot managed to land the plane”及首字母可知，此处表示飞行员设法使飞机安全着陆，safely“安全地”符合语境，在此处修饰动词land。故填(s)afely。 68．We should offer our seats to the elderly, the weak and the d on the bus. 【答案】(d)isabled 【详解】句意：在公交车上我们应该给老年人、弱者和残疾人让座。根据常识和首字母d的提示可知，在公交车上我们应该给老年人、弱者和残疾人让座。the+形容词，表示一类人，此处要填入形容词disabled“残疾的”。故填(d)isabled。 69．We can use the Internet to s for useful information. 【答案】(s)earch 【详解】句意：我们可以使用互联网查找有用的信息。根据“We can use the Internet to…for useful information.”及首字母提示可知此处应用动词search“搜寻”，search for“查找”，位于“to”后，动词用原形构成动词不定式，作目的状语。故填(s)earch。 70．—The cake is so delicious. Would you like to s it with me? —No, thanks. I have enough. 【答案】(s)hare 【详解】句意：——这蛋糕如此美味。你愿意和我分享它吗？——不了，谢谢。我已经够了。根据“Would you like to...”可知，此处是“would like to do sth.”结构，to后接动词原形，结合语境及首字母“s”，share“分享”符合，“share sth. with sb.”是固定搭配，表示“与某人分享某物”。故填(s)hare。 71．Albert Einstein w observed that we can’t solve today’s problems with the same thinking that created those problems. 【答案】(w)isely 【详解】句意：阿尔伯特·爱因斯坦明智地观察到，我们不能用制造问题的思维方式去解决这些问题。根据“... observed that ...”和首字母可知，此处用副词修饰动词observed，wisely“睿智地，明智地”，爱因斯坦明智地观察到这种情况，故填(w)isely。 72．Seasonal flu is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza v , which is common in all parts of the world. Most people recover without treatment. 【答案】(v)iruses 【详解】句意：季节性流感是由流感病毒引起的急性呼吸道感染，在世界各国都很常见。大多数人无需治疗即可康复。根据“Seasonal flu”和“acute respiratory infection”及首字母v可知，名词virus（病毒）符合语境。“influenza viruses”为固定搭配，意为“流感病毒”——流感病毒并非单一类型，而是包含多种亚型（如甲型、乙型流感病毒等），因此常用复数形式“viruses”来泛指这一类病原体。故填(v)iruses。 73．My lack of experience put me at a d in comparison with the other candidates for the job. 【答案】(d)isadvantage 【详解】句意：与其他求职者相比，我缺乏经验使我处于不利地位。根据“My lack of experience...in comparison with the other candidates for the job”可知，与其他求职者相比，“我"缺乏经验使“我”处于不利地位。disadvantage“劣势”，故填(d)isadvantage。 74．They are finding it difficult to meet the p on their car. 【答案】(p)ayments 【详解】句意：他们发现很难支付汽车费用。根据“meet the p…”和句意可知，此处表示“付款”，payment“付款”，为可数名词，此处用复数形式。故填(p)ayments。 75．The new policy allows those students who have excellent academic performance in the advanced research project. (participate) 【答案】to participate 【详解】句意：新政策允许那些学业成绩优异的学生参与这个高级研究项目。“allow sb. to do sth.”是固定结构，意为“允许某人做某事” ，此处需要用动词不定式形式 。“participate”是动词原形，意为“参与；参加”，其动词不定式为“to participate”。故填to participate。 76． has brought radical changes to the music industry, which has increased the number of suppliers, songwriters and artists by offering easy access to the market. (digital) 【答案】digitization 【详解】句意：数字技术给音乐产业带来了根本性的变化，它通过提供容易的市场进入方式，增加了供应者、词曲作者和艺术家的数量。根据“... has brought ...”可知，此处需要名词作主语；digital形容词，数字的；对应的名词digitalization“数字化”。故填digitalization。 77．A team of around 20 and uniformed officers have been working on the case, trying to reason out how the thief escaped. (detect) 【答案】detectives 【详解】句意：一个由大约20名侦探和穿制服的警官组成的小组一直在调查此案，试图找出小偷是如何逃脱的。根据“uniformed officers”可知，此处需要填名词复数与之并列。detect的名词是detective，表示“侦探”，前面有“20”修饰，因此用复数形式。故填detectives。 78．With this handy watch, you can be of time at your animal’s rate instead of your own. (awareness) 【答案】aware 【详解】句意：有了这块便捷的手表，你就能按照宠物的时间节奏感知时间了。“awareness”是名词，意为“意识；感知”。句中“be”为系动词，后需接形容词作表语，构成“be+形容词”的系表结构；“awareness”对应的形容词形式是“aware”（意识到的；能感知的），“be aware of”是固定搭配，意为“意识到；感知到”，故填aware。 79．When asked about the company’s future, the CEO that he remained optimistic. (response) 【答案】responded 【详解】句意：当被问及公司的未来时，首席执行官回应说他仍然保持乐观。根据“When asked about”可知，此处需要用动词的过去式形式。response的动词形式为respond，过去式为responded。故填responded。 80．I’d like to make a about this laptop. (complain) 【答案】complaint 【详解】句意：我想投诉这台笔记本电脑。冠词a修饰可数名词单数形式，complaint是名词，意为“抱怨，投诉”。故填complaint。 81．We can draw a that there are at least three ways to express thanks. (conclude) 【答案】conclusion 【详解】句意：我们可以得出这样的结论：表达感谢的方式至少有三种。“a”修饰可数名词单数，conclusion“结论”符合语境，故填conclusion。 82．The society should offer the more chances for jobs. (able) 【答案】disabled 【详解】句意：社会应当为残疾人提供更多就业机会。根据“The society should offer the...more chances for jobs.”可知，社会应当为残疾人提供更多就业机会，此处是the disabled“残疾人”，故填disabled。 83．Nowadays, many foreigners can express themselves by using fluent Chinese. (clear) 【答案】clearly 【详解】句意：如今，许多外国人能够用流利的中文清晰地表达自己。根据“express themselves”可知，此处应该用clear“清晰的”的副词形式clearly，修饰动词express。故填clearly。 84．Another is that some programmes always follow the same format (模式). (advantage) 【答案】disadvantage 【详解】句意：另一个不足之处就是一些节目总是遵循同一个模式。根据“always follow the same format”可知，此处应是在介绍不足之处，是“缺点”而不是“优点”，用advantage的反义词disadvantage表示“不足之处，不利条件，缺点”，前有Another，用其单数形式。故填disadvantage。 85．Excuse me, I’d like to make a about this palmtop computer. (complain) 【答案】complaint 【详解】句意：打扰一下，我想就这台掌上电脑提出投诉。根据“Excuse me, I’d like to make a...about this palmtop computer.”可知，此处表示提出“投诉”，“complain”是动词，意为“抱怨、投诉”，其名词形式是“complaint”，“make a complaint”表示“提出投诉”。故填complaint。 86．Detective Ken found some clues from the message that might show some facts. (hide) 【答案】hidden 【详解】句意：侦探肯从消息中发现了一些线索，这些线索可能揭示了一些隐藏的事实。hide“隐藏”，动词；根据“Detective Ken found some clues from the message that might show some ... facts.”可知，此处用形容词hidden“隐藏的”作定语修饰名词facts。故填hidden。 87．The company provides technical (support) for all its products. 【答案】support 【详解】句意：该公司为其所有产品提供技术支持。technical support“技术支持”，为固定词组。故填support。 88．Each boy and each girl with food and school uniforms by the local government at the end of last winter. (provide) 【答案】was provided 【详解】句意：去年冬末，当地政府为每个男孩和女孩提供了食物和校服。主语是“Each boy and each girl”，整体视为单数，根据“at the end of last winter”可知时态为一般过去时。主语和provide为被动关系，在此用被动语态，结构为“was provided”。故填was provided。 89．They (not leave) the office until they (finish) the report. 【答案】 didn’t leave finished 【详解】句意：他们直到完成报告才离开办公室。该句描述过去发生的动作，时态为一般过去时，leave是实义动词，第一空需借助didn’t表示否定，后接动词原形leave；第二空填finish的过去式finished。故填didn’t leave；finished。 90．The children (play) outside when it suddenly (begin) to rain. 【答案】 were playing began 【详解】句意：孩子们正在外面玩耍，这时突然开始下雨了。“when”引导的时间状语从句，从句用一般过去时，主句用过去进行时，表示过去某个时刻正在进行的动作。“play”的过去进行时形式是“were playing”，“begin”的过去式是“began”。故填were playing；began。 91．As the sun (rise), the farmers (start) working in the fields. 【答案】 rose started 【详解】句意：当太阳升起时，农民们开始在田里干活。“as”引导时间状语从句，描述过去发生的动作，从句和主句时态一致，都用一般过去时。“rise”的过去式是“rose”，“start”的过去式是“started”。故填rose；started。 92．Although a lot of people that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now know that leadership can also be taught. (disagree) 【答案】agree 【详解】句意：尽管很多人认为有些人天生就是领导者，但现在大多数人都知道领导力也是可以传授的。 根据提示可知，句中缺少谓语动词，结合语境“尽管有人认为有天生领导者，但多数人知道领导力可传授”，前后句为转折关系，agree“同意”符合逻辑，且主语“a lot of people”为复数，句子时态为一般现在时，谓语动词用原形。 故填agree。 93．The edition of 300 copies was edited by Scott. (limit) 【答案】limited 【详解】句意：300本的限量版是由斯科特编辑的。“limit”可作动词，意为“限制”，此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“edition”，说明“版本”数量有限。“limit”对应的形容词形式是“limited”，故填limited。 94．The building collapsed (坍塌) as an result of the heavy rain. (direct) 【答案】indirect 【详解】句意：这座大楼坍塌了，而这是大雨带来的间接后果。“direct”是形容词，意为“直接的”，其反义词“indirect”同样是形容词，意为“间接的”。此处需要一个形容词修饰名词“result”，坍塌是大雨的“间接后果”，而非“直接后果”，因此需用“direct”的否定形式“indirect”。故填indirect。 95． The course is of several parts, such as listening, speaking, and writing. (include) 【答案】inclusive 【详解】句意：这门课程包括几个部分，如听、说和写。根据“The course is...of”可知，横线处需填形容词，include“包括”，动词，其形容词形式为inclusive。be inclusive of“包含，包括”。故填inclusive。 96．We finally reached an on how to divide the profits. (agree) 【答案】agreement 【详解】句意：我们最终就如何分配利润达成了一致。根据“reached an...on”可知，横线处需填名词，agree“同意”，动词，其名词形式为agreement。reach an agreement on“就……达成一致”。故填agreement。 97．This kind of flower is very , and it only blooms at night. (rarely) 【答案】rare 【详解】句意：这种花非常罕见，它只在夜间开花。分析句子结构可知，本句为主系表结构，需要填一个形容词来描述花的特性。“rarely”为副词，不能作表语。故填rare。 98．The children walked along the path after the rain. (mud) 【答案】muddy 【详解】句意：雨后，孩子们沿着泥泞的小路行走。此处应用形容词修饰名词path，应用muddy“泥泞的”。故填muddy。 99．This new for cancer shows great promise in clinical trials. (treat) 【答案】treatment 【详解】句意：这种新的癌症治疗方法在临床试验中显示出巨大的潜力。根据“This new…for cancer shows great promise in clinical trials.”以及提示词可知，此处指“这种新的癌症治疗方法”，应用名词treatment“治疗”作主语，This修饰可数名词单数。故填treatment。 100．David writes (careful) than Millie. 【答案】more carefully 【详解】句意：大卫比米莉写得更仔细。根据“David writes...than Millie.”以及所给单词可知，应填careful的副词形式carefully的比较级形式more carefully，作状语，修饰动词writes，表示大卫比米莉写得更仔细。故填more carefully。 10 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考总复习 Units 1-2 重点单词短语及词性转换复习巩固练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．My friends always (鼓励) me when I face difficulties. 2．A good book is the p life-blood of a master spirit, treasured up on purpose to a life beyond life. 3．We must listen to the teacher c in class. 4．I find it difficult to p the life without the Internet. 5．David spent two hours and a half finishing his report on public last night. (healthy) 6．The soup tastes a bit . Maybe you put too much salt in it. (salt) 7．The (develop) of 3D printing technology has changed many industries. 8．These old photos are very to me as they remind me of my childhood. (preciously) 9．He gave me a answer, which saved me a lot of time. (direct) 10．—Hey, Mike! I’m (购物) now. Do I need to buy anything for you? —Get some bread and milk for me, please. 11．My parents seemed (agree) with my idea of a camping trip this weekend. 12．I read (评价) before buying online. 13．A new report says reading aloud is so important that parents should start (一……就……) their children were born. 14．—When are you going to do your homework, Tony? —I’ll start (立即), Mom. I’m cleaning up my desk. 15．I am always full of (能量) after I do sports. 16．Please turn left at the next . (拐角) 17．It’s not right for them to (浪费) so much time playing games. 18．The train had already left (他到达车站之前). 19．Wind power is generated by using the e of the wind. 20．Mobile (支付) is faster than cash.   21．The three s of water are solid, liquid and gas. 22．The mother leaned f and kissed the little boy on the cheek. 23．At 100℃, water b . 24．He is full of (精力、能量) every day. 25．According to the s , most students stick to online learning every day. 26．The two children have s personalities. They are both brave and outgoing. 27．It’s kind of Sam to help a b man cross the street. How nice he is! 28．Many people like to use social m to keep in touch with friends. 29．My father bought a new d camera to take pictures during our trip. 30．Online shopping is becoming more and more p among young people. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．The start-up makes large contributions (贡献) to the community, hoping to i the residents’ opinions on its business operations. 32．We thought a week in a secluded cabin with no digital devices would make for some great family bonding, but we all became b out of our skulls after a couple of days. 33．Sorry for the , for the workers are repairing the museum at the moment. (convenience) 34．A new smart wristband for the elderly can monitor their health conditions as soon as a certain vital sign of the wearer . (change) 35．The smart watch has a (power) function to call emergency services. 36．Yesterday I heard the (late) news about my favourite hero Yao Ming. 37．He (fall) asleep while he (read) a book. 38．After the movie (end), we (go) for dinner. 39．I found the movie (bore) and felt sleepy. 40．When an apple turns brown, that’s a change. (chemistry) 41．Our (智能冰箱) can order milk online. 42．The (语音助手) can play music for you. 43． (共享单车) reduce traffic pollution. 44．Please (更新) your app to the latest version. 45． (人们认为) greenhouse gases are the main cause of global warming. 46．I like to help (残疾人) like my parents. 47．We’ve nearly (耗尽纸张). Do you think there’s enough for today? 48．We should (交流) classmates more and learn more from each other. 49． (我认为), students should not use mobile phones in class. 50．My father bought a new (数码的) camera last week. 51．The (研究) shows that regular exercise can improve mental health. 52．Now there are a number of (工厂) in our hometown. 53．—You mean iPhone is not as popular as it was as HUAWEI phones lead the market now? —That’s (正是) the case. 54．It’s better to drink water before you get (渴的). 55．Doing chores at home all day is very (乏味的). 56．We should start small, such as (关掉水龙头) while soaping our hands and using rainwater for plants. 57． (当妈妈在厨房忙碌时), the children were playing in the living room. 58．We should check our writing and (留意) the use of parallel structures. 59． (就给我打电话) you arrive in Beijing. 60．Mike, we don’t need these clothes. Why do we w money on them? 能力综合实践40题 61．Almost everyone is looking f to a trip to the beach during the summer holiday. 62．When water gets very cold, it f into ice. 63．The foreign guests are amazed at the naturally s flavour of the sea fish with the sweeter flavour of tomato sauce. 64．We must protect our water r . 65．Toy manufacturers have been banned from using the c because they are toxic (有毒的) to the environment. 66．I’m t . I want to drink some water. 67．Eventually, the pilot managed to land the plane s . 68．We should offer our seats to the elderly, the weak and the d on the bus. 69．We can use the Internet to s for useful information. 70．—The cake is so delicious. Would you like to s it with me? —No, thanks. I have enough. 71．Albert Einstein w observed that we can’t solve today’s problems with the same thinking that created those problems. 72．Seasonal flu is an acute respiratory infection caused by influenza v , which is common in all parts of the world. Most people recover without treatment. 73．My lack of experience put me at a d in comparison with the other candidates for the job. 74．They are finding it difficult to meet the p on their car. 75．The new policy allows those students who have excellent academic performance in the advanced research project. (participate) 76． has brought radical changes to the music industry, which has increased the number of suppliers, songwriters and artists by offering easy access to the market. (digital) 77．A team of around 20 and uniformed officers have been working on the case, trying to reason out how the thief escaped. (detect) 78．With this handy watch, you can be of time at your animal’s rate instead of your own. (awareness) 79．When asked about the company’s future, the CEO that he remained optimistic. (response) 80．I’d like to make a about this laptop. (complain) 81．We can draw a that there are at least three ways to express thanks. (conclude) 82．The society should offer the more chances for jobs. (able) 83．Nowadays, many foreigners can express themselves by using fluent Chinese. (clear) 84．Another is that some programmes always follow the same format (模式). (advantage) 85．Excuse me, I’d like to make a about this palmtop computer. (complain) 86．Detective Ken found some clues from the message that might show some facts. (hide) 87．The company provides technical (support) for all its products. 88．Each boy and each girl with food and school uniforms by the local government at the end of last winter. (provide) 89．They (not leave) the office until they (finish) the report. 90．The children (play) outside when it suddenly (begin) to rain. 91．As the sun (rise), the farmers (start) working in the fields. 92．Although a lot of people that there are some natural-born leaders, most people now know that leadership can also be taught. (disagree) 93．The edition of 300 copies was edited by Scott. (limit) 94．The building collapsed (坍塌) as an result of the heavy rain. (direct) 95． The course is of several parts, such as listening, speaking, and writing. (include) 96．We finally reached an on how to divide the profits. (agree) 97．This kind of flower is very , and it only blooms at night. (rarely) 98．The children walked along the path after the rain. (mud) 99．This new for cancer shows great promise in clinical trials. (treat) 100．David writes (careful) than Millie. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 5 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $