第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点语法（时间状语从句和不定代词）易错题专练60题-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点语法（时间状语从句和不定代词）易错题专练60题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练20题 1．One day, Tony found ________ on his way home. A．something strange B．strange something C．anything strange D．strange anything 2．Lisa didn’t notice the mistake she made at all ________ she read the article once again. A．until B．while C．since D．after 3．—Millie, what do you think of the book? —I think it’s very useful. I knew little about Europe ________ I finished reading the book. A．unless B．if C．until D．when 4．There were ups and downs in 2024 Olympics, but as brave Chinese players, _________ gave up. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 5．There is ________ with my watch. It doesn’t work. A．anything wrong B．something wrong C．nothing wrong D．wrong something 6．—Dad, ________ is knocking at the door. —Go and see who it is. I am busy now. A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 7．Each week, he would try _________ to see if he could find a faster way down the hill. A．something different B．some different thing C．different something D．something difference 8．Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn _______ every day. A．something new B．new something C．nothing new D．new nothing 9．________ is perfect, but we can work hard to be a better person. A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Everyone D．Nobody 10．You’d better not read today’s newspaper, because there is ________ in it. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 11．It’s hard to make a decision because ________ has his or her own strengths. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 12．Aunt Kate opened the door, but there was ______ inside, just an empty room. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 13．If you put your heart in it, ________ is difficult. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 14．—Everyone was excited when hearing our team won the football match. —Yes! Especially (尤其) our teacher. He was too excited to say ________. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 15．—What do you want to be when you ________ up, Karen? —I want to be a pianist. I play the piano every day. A．will grow B．grows C．grew D．grow 16．I was reading a book _________ my sister was watching TV at that time. A．until B．while C．since D．after 17．— You have been in Neijiang for a long time? — Yeah, ________ my parents came here, ________ about ten years. A．when; for B．for; since C．when; in D．since; for 18．—Jane, will you leave for the USA now? —No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here. A．before B．until C．when D．after 19．________ being illegally held (被非法拘禁) in Canada for three years, Meng Wanzhou came back to China. Her safe return shows China’s great efforts and growing strength (实力). A．When B．While C．Before D．After 20．The tired children don’t get home ________ after 7:00 pm. A．if B．until C．although D．unless 进阶拓展训练20题 21．—Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thanks. I’ve just had ________. A．something; something B．anything; anything C．something; anything D．anything; something 22．—Is there ________ in the classroom? —No, ________ is here. A．anyone; everyone B．anyone; anybody C．everyone; anyone D．everyone; everyone 23．—Shall we visit Zhenjiang Museum this Saturday?   —________ can be better. How shall we go? A．Something else B．Everything else C．Nothing else D．Anything else 24．There’s ________with my computer. I have to have someone ________it. A．wrong something; check B．something wrong; check C．wrong nothing; check D．anything wrong; to check 25．The work is so difficult that ________ can do it well alone. A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody 26．—Mum’s birthday is coming. What will you buy for her? —I’m not sure. Anyway, I will find __________. A．enough good something B．something good enough C．something enough good D．good something enough 27．—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play football? —________. I learned by ________. A．Somebody; me B．Nobody; myself C．Nobody; me D．Somebody; myself 28．—Each of you has ________ that you’re good at, and your friends have theirs. —I agree. We should learn from each other. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 29．_______ is good if it becomes out of control. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything 30．—Do you have ________ to do this morning? —Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog. A．interesting anything B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．something interesting 31．Peter never feels bored, as he has many hobbies and can always find ________ to do every day. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 32．Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 33．— Would you like ________ to drink today? — Yes. Maybe I can try some lemon juice. A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．nothing different 34．They were playing football on the playground ________ the heavy shower suddenly came. A．since B．while C．if D．when 35．They were swimming ________ they heard the news. A．what B．when C．if D．so 36．My father was reading a newspaper ________ my mother was cooking dinner at 7 last night. A．while B．until C．after D．before 37．—Mark was playing computer games noisily ________ I was studying for my final exam, Mom. —I will tell him not to do that again. A．although B．when C．while D．but 38．________ at the photo album, memories flooded back. A．After looking B．As soon as he looking C．While he was looking D．Having looked 39．At 7:00 last night, I was doing my homework ________ my mother was busy doing chores. A．while B．after C．until D．unless 40．The audience lost themselves in the beautiful dance ________ the dancers are performing Swan Lake. A．till B．for C．as D．since 能力综合实践20题 41．________ I was going home, it began to rain. A．Until B．As C．Because D．Later 42．—________ we get older, we need to do something meaningful to help our parents. —Yeah, I can’t agree with you more. A．By B．As C．How D．So 43．It’s five years ________ workers started building the underground Line 2 in Nantong. A．when B．after C．before D．since 44．Glad to see you again. It has been almost three years ________ we met last time. A．until B．before C．while D．since 45．My uncle has worked in the TV station ________ he graduated from university. A．because B．although C．if D．since 46．It has been more than forty years ________ the club was set up. A．since B．although C．unless D．if 47．To make your DIY better, you should not start ________ you get all the tools ready. A．when B．while C．before D．after 48．He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation (情况) ________ it got worse. A．if B．when C．before D．because 49．Jenny is a very thoughtful girl. She had got everything ready ________ the class meeting began. A．before B．after C．when D．until 50．________ you start reading the article, please try this quiz first. A．Before B．After C．When D．While 51．Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework. A．before B．but C．after D．and 52．There are fewer places for the animals to live in ________ people cut down so many trees. A．after B．before C．until D．and 53．—Dad, when will we go to the ocean park to watch the dolphin show? —________. A．Until we finish the housework B．Until we will finish the housework C．Not until we finish the housework D．Not until we will finish the housework 54．Bill never realized the exam was so important ________ the headteacher told him about it. A．because B．unless C．until D．while 55．—When will you go to grandma’s? —I’ll see her ________I get off the plane. I really miss her. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as 56．—What’s your plan for the summer holidays? —I’ll visit Tianzhu Mountain ________ the school term ends. A．whether B．so that C．as soon as D．even though 57．—I hear Tu Youyou will come to our school. I can’t wait to see her. —Don’t worry. I’ll tell you ________ she arrives. A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that 58．We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it. A．even though B．unless C．so that D．as soon as 59．—Your sister seems to be angry to see you play games. —Yes. She always comes to stop me quickly ______ I start to play. A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．because of 60．________ Amy met Peter, she with her mum ________ for the bus at the bus station. A．When; were waiting B．When; was waiting C．While; were waiting D．While; was waiting 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 重点语法（时间状语从句和不定代词）易错题专练60题 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练20题 1．One day, Tony found ________ on his way home. A．something strange B．strange something C．anything strange D．strange anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：一天，Tom在他回家的路上发现了一些奇怪的东西。 考查不定代词。根据“One day, Tony found...on his way home.”可知，该句是肯定句，应用something，形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词后置。故选A。 2．Lisa didn’t notice the mistake she made at all ________ she read the article once again. A．until B．while C．since D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：丽莎根本没有注意到她犯的错误，直到她又读了一遍文章。 考查连词辨析。until直到；while当……时候；since自从；after在……之后。根据“Lisa didn’t notice the mistake she made at all...she read the article once again.”可知应用until引导时间状语从句。not...until...直到……才……，固定搭配。故选A。 3．—Millie, what do you think of the book? —I think it’s very useful. I knew little about Europe ________ I finished reading the book. A．unless B．if C．until D．when 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——米莉，你觉得这本书怎么样？——我认为它非常有用。在我读完这本书之前，我对欧洲了解甚少。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；until直到；when当……时。根据“I knew little about Europe…I finished reading the book.”可知，此处指直到读完这本书才对欧洲有所了解，用until引导时间状语从句，故选C。 4．There were ups and downs in 2024 Olympics, but as brave Chinese players, _________ gave up. A．somebody B．anybody C．everybody D．nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：2024年奥运会经历了起起伏伏，但作为勇敢的中国运动员，没有人放弃。 考查不定代词。somebody某人；anybody任何人；everybody每个人；nobody没有人。根据“but as brave Chinese players”可知，中国运动员不会有人放弃，故选D。 5．There is ________ with my watch. It doesn’t work. A．anything wrong B．something wrong C．nothing wrong D．wrong something 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的手表出了点问题，它不走了。 考查不定代词的用法。“There is something wrong with...”是一个常用的固定句型，表示“……出了毛病/有问题” 。形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词要放在不定代词之后。故选B。 6．—Dad, ________ is knocking at the door. —Go and see who it is. I am busy now. A．someone B．everyone C．anyone D．no one 【答案】A 【详解】句意：—— 爸爸，有人在敲门。—— 去看看是谁，我现在很忙。 考查复合不定代词的用法。someone某人；everyone每个人；anyone任何人；no one没有人。根据“Go and see who it is”可知，这里表示某个人在敲门。故选A。 7．Each week, he would try _________ to see if he could find a faster way down the hill. A．something different B．some different thing C．different something D．something difference 【答案】A 【详解】句意：每周，他都会尝试一些不同的事情，看看是否能找到下山更快的方法。 考查复合不定代词和定语后置。something某事/物；different不同的。some后跟名词复数，排除选项B。形容词修饰复合不定代词时，应后置，something different表示“某种不同的东西”。故选A。 8．Learning is a lifelong journey because we can learn _______ every day. A．something new B．new something C．nothing new D．new nothing 【答案】A 【详解】句意：学习是一个终身的旅程，因为我们每天都能学到新的东西。 考查不定代词辨析及用法。something一些东西；nothing没有东西。根据“Learning is a lifelong journey”可知，此处表示“每天要学习新的东西”，形容词修饰不定代词时，要放在不定代词的后面。故选A。 9．________ is perfect, but we can work hard to be a better person. A．Anybody B．Everybody C．Everyone D．Nobody 【答案】D 【详解】句意：没有人是完美的，但我们可以努力成为更好的人。 考查代词辨析。Anybody任何人；Everybody每个人；Everyone每个人；Nobody没有人。根据“is perfect, but we can work hard to be a better person.”可知，but前后为转折关系，故应是没有人是完美的。故选D。 10．You’d better not read today’s newspaper, because there is ________ in it. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．anything interesting D．interesting anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：你最好不要读今天的报纸，因为里面没有什么有趣的事。 考查形容词位置和不定代词。something interesting有趣的事（常用于肯定句）；nothing interesting没有什么有趣的；anything interesting有趣的事（常用于否定句和疑问句）；interesting anything错误表达。根据“You’d better not read today’s newspaper ...”可知，建议对方不要读今天的报纸，说明报纸上没有什么有趣的事，表示否定用nothing，形容词修饰不定代词后置。故选B。 11．It’s hard to make a decision because ________ has his or her own strengths. A．someone B．anyone C．everyone D．no one 【答案】C 【详解】句意：很难做出决定，因为每个人都有自己的优势。 考查代词辨析。someone某人；anyone任何人；everyone每个人；no one没有人。根据“It’s hard to make a decision because …has his or her own strengths.”的语境可知，此处指每个人都有自己的优势，所以很难做出决定，C项符合。故选C。 12．Aunt Kate opened the door, but there was ______ inside, just an empty room. A．everything B．something C．anything D．nothing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：凯特阿姨打开了门，但里面什么都没有，只有一个空房间。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；something某事；anything任何事；nothing没有什么。根据“just an empty room.”可知，应说里面什么都没有，nothing符合语境。故选D。 13．If you put your heart in it, ________ is difficult. A．something B．nothing C．everything D．anything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你用心去做，没有什么事情是困难的。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事/某物；nothing没有什么；everything一切；anything任何事。根据“If you put your heart in it…is difficult.”可知，此处应填入表示否定意义的词，强调“没有困难”。故选B。 14．—Everyone was excited when hearing our team won the football match. —Yes! Especially (尤其) our teacher. He was too excited to say ________. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——听到我们队赢了足球比赛，每个人都很兴奋。——是的！尤其是我们的老师。他激动得说不出话来。 考查代词辨析。everything一切；nothing没有什么；something某事；anything任何事。“too…to…”结构表示“太……而不能……”，本身带有否定含义，在否定句或隐含否定的结构中，不定代词应使用anything，表示“什么也说不出来”。故选D。 15．—What do you want to be when you ________ up, Karen? —I want to be a pianist. I play the piano every day. A．will grow B．grows C．grew D．grow 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——凯伦，你长大后想做什么？——我想成为一名钢琴家。我每天都弹钢琴。 考查时间状语从句的时态。此句为when引导的时间状语从句，时态遵循“主将从现”。此句中主句用一般现在时表将来。空处位于从句，时态用一般现在时，主语为第二人称的you，谓语动词用原形的grow。故选D。 16．I was reading a book _________ my sister was watching TV at that time. A．until B．while C．since D．after 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那时我在看书，而我妹妹在看电视。 考查连词。until直到；while与……同时；since自从；after在……之后。根据“I was reading a book...my sister was watching TV at that time.” 可知，是前后句动作同时发生，应用while引导，故选B。 17．— You have been in Neijiang for a long time? — Yeah, ________ my parents came here, ________ about ten years. A．when; for B．for; since C．when; in D．since; for 【答案】D 【详解】句意：—— 你在内江待了很久了吗？ —— 是的，自从我父母来到这里，大约有十年了。 考查时间状语从句和介词辨析。when当……；in在……里面；since自从；for持续，加一段时间。根据“my parents came here”可知，第一空表示“自从我父母来到这里”；根据“about ten years”可知，for后接时间段，用来表示动作持续的时间长度。故选D。 18．—Jane, will you leave for the USA now? —No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here. A．before B．until C．when D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你现在要去美国吗? ——不。我离开这里前还有两个星期。 考查连词。before在……之前；until到……时； when当……时；after在……之后。根据答语“No. It will be two weeks…I leave here.”可知，不是马上去，在去之前还有两个星期，故选A。 19．________ being illegally held (被非法拘禁) in Canada for three years, Meng Wanzhou came back to China. Her safe return shows China’s great efforts and growing strength (实力). A．When B．While C．Before D．After 【答案】D 【详解】句意：孟晚舟在加拿大被非法拘禁三年后回到中国。她的安全归来表明了中国的巨大努力和日益增强的实力。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while在……期间；before在……之前；after在……之后。根据“being illegally held (被非法拘禁) in Canada for three years, Meng Wanzhou came back to China.”可知，孟晚舟是在被非法拘禁三年后回到中国的，故选D。 20．The tired children don’t get home ________ after 7:00 pm. A．if B．until C．although D．unless 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这些疲惫的孩子直到晚上7点以后才到家。 考查连词辨析。if如果；until直到，常与not连用，构成“not...until...”结构，意为“直到……才”；although虽然；unless除非。根据“don’t get home”和“after 7:00 pm”可知，直到晚上7点后才到家，需用“not...until...”结构。故选B。 进阶拓展训练20题 21．—Would you like ________ to drink? —No, thanks. I’ve just had ________. A．something; something B．anything; anything C．something; anything D．anything; something 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你想喝点什么吗？——不，谢谢。我刚刚喝了点东西。 考查代词辨析。something某物（常用于肯定句和期待得到肯定回答的疑问句中）；anything任何事（常用于疑问句和否定句中）。根据“Would you like...to drink?”可知，此处表示期待对方喝点什么，所以something符合语境；根据“I’ve just had...”可知，此处是肯定句，表示“我”刚刚喝了点东西，所以something符合语境。故选A。 22．—Is there ________ in the classroom? —No, ________ is here. A．anyone; everyone B．anyone; anybody C．everyone; anyone D．everyone; everyone 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——教室里有人吗？——没有，大家都在这里。 考查不定代词。everyone每一个人，大家，常用于肯定句中，强调所有人；anyone/anybody任何一个人，常用于疑问句或否定句中。第一句为一般疑问句，应用anyone/anybody；第二句为肯定句，再结合“is here”可知，此处表示大家都在这里，应用everyone。故选A。 23．—Shall we visit Zhenjiang Museum this Saturday?   —________ can be better. How shall we go? A．Something else B．Everything else C．Nothing else D．Anything else 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——这个星期六我们去镇江博物馆好吗？——没有什么比这更好的了。我们该怎么走？ 考查代词辨析。Something else其它的某物；Everything else其它的一切；Anything else任何其它的东西；Nothing else没有什么其它的东西。根据“…can be better.”及“How shall we go”可知，此处表示“没有什么比这更好的了”，不定代词用nothing。故选C。 24．There’s ________with my computer. I have to have someone ________it. A．wrong something; check B．something wrong; check C．wrong nothing; check D．anything wrong; to check 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我的电脑出了点问题。我得找人检查一下。 考查不定代词及动词不定式的用法。something某事，一般用于肯定句；anything任何事，一般用于否定句和疑问句；nothing没什么。第一句为肯定句，用something，形容词修饰不定代词需后置。have sb do sth“让某人做某事”。故选B。 25．The work is so difficult that ________ can do it well alone. A．everybody B．nobody C．anybody D．somebody 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这项工作如此困难以至于没有人能把它做好。 考查不定代词辨析。everybody每个人；nobody没有人；anybody任何人；somebody某人。 根据“The work is so difficult that…can do it well alone.”可知，这里指工作如此困难，结果是没有人能够把它做好。故选B。 26．—Mum’s birthday is coming. What will you buy for her? —I’m not sure. Anyway, I will find __________. A．enough good something B．something good enough C．something enough good D．good something enough 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——妈妈的生日快到了。你要给她买什么？——我不确定。不管怎样，我会找到足够好的东西。 考查不定代词与形容词修饰语顺序。英语语法规则中，形容词修饰不定代词时应后置，且程度副词enough需放在形容词后，所以正确语序应为“something good enough”，故选B。 27．—Wow, so cool! Who taught you to play football? —________. I learned by ________. A．Somebody; me B．Nobody; myself C．Nobody; me D．Somebody; myself 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——哇，太酷了！谁教你踢足球的？——没人教我。我是自学的。 考查不定代词和反身代词。Somebody某人，有人；Nobody没有人；me我；myself我自己。根据“...I learned by...”和选项可知，此处应是指没有人教“我”踢足球，“我”是自学的，by myself“我自己”。故选B。 28．—Each of you has ________ that you’re good at, and your friends have theirs. —I agree. We should learn from each other. A．everything B．nothing C．something D．anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你们每个人都有自己擅长的东西，而你们的朋友也有他们擅长的。——我同意。我们应该互相学习。 考查不定代词辨析。everything每件事，所有事物；nothing没有什么，没有一件东西；something某事，某物，一般用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，一般用于否定句或疑问句中。根据语境可知，此处是在说每个人都有自己擅长的东西，且句子为肯定句，所以应该用something。故选C。 29．_______ is good if it becomes out of control. A．Something B．Everything C．Nothing D．Anything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：任何事物若失去控制，都没有好处。 考查复合不定代词。Something某物；Everything一切；Nothing没有什么；Anything任何事物。根据“if it becomes out of control”可知，此处是指如果失控，没有什么事是好的，应用“nothing”。故选C。 30．—Do you have ________ to do this morning? —Yes. I want to take some photos of my dog. A．interesting anything B．anything interesting C．interesting something D．something interesting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你今天早上有什么有趣的事要做吗？——是的，我想给我的狗拍些照片。 考查不定代词辨析及其与形容词的搭配。anything某件事情，常用于疑问句或否定句；something某件事，常用于肯定句。空处位于疑问句，用anything，排除选项C和D；形容词修饰不定代词时需后置。故选B。 31．Peter never feels bored, as he has many hobbies and can always find ________ to do every day. A．something interesting B．nothing interesting C．interesting something D．interesting anything 【答案】A 【详解】句意：Peter从不感到无聊，因为他有很多爱好，每天总能找到有趣的事情做。 考查不定代词与形容词的搭配。根据英语语法规则，形容词修饰不定代词 (如something/anything/nothing) 时需后置，排除C和D；根据“Peter never feels bored, as he has many hobbies and can always find”可知，此处指“总能找到事情做”，排除B。故选A。 32．Air costs ________, but we can’t live without it. A．something B．nothing C．anything D．everything 【答案】B 【详解】句意：空气不花钱，但我们离不开它。 考查不定代词辨析。something某事物；nothing没有什么；anything任何事物；everything一切事物。根据“Air costs ...but we can’t live without it.”可知，空气不花钱，是免费的，故选B。 33．— Would you like ________ to drink today? — Yes. Maybe I can try some lemon juice. A．different something B．different anything C．something different D．nothing different 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你今天想喝点不同的东西吗？——好的。或许我可以试试柠檬汁。 考查形容词与不定代词搭配及不定代词辨析。different something语序错误；different anything语序错误；something different不同的某物；nothing different没有不同的事物。根据“— Would you like...to drink today? — Yes. Maybe I can try some lemon juice.”可知，句中询问是否想喝点东西，是用来表示邀请，在表示邀请、建议或希望得到肯定回答的疑问句里，通常使用“something”，当形容词修饰不定代词时，需置于不定代词之后，因此使用“something different”。故选C。 34．They were playing football on the playground ________ the heavy shower suddenly came. A．since B．while C．if D．when 【答案】D 【详解】句意：当大暴雨突然来临时，他们正在操场上踢足球。 考查连词辨析。since自从；while当……时，表示从句的动作和主句动作同时发生，从句的谓语动词需用延续性动词；if如果；when当……时，强调从句动作发生时，主句动作正在发生。根据“They were playing football on the playground...the heavy shower suddenly came.”可知，此处指从句动作发生时，主句动作正在发生，从句的谓语动词came不是延续性动词。故选D。 35．They were swimming ________ they heard the news. A．what B．when C．if D．so 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当他们听到这个消息时，他们正在游泳。 考查连词辨析。what什么；when当……时；if如果，是否；so所以。根据“They were swimming”和“they heard the news”可知，应用when引导时间状语从句，表示“听到这个消息时，他们正在游泳”。故选B。 36．My father was reading a newspaper ________ my mother was cooking dinner at 7 last night. A．while B．until C．after D．before 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨晚七点我妈妈在做饭时，我爸爸在看报纸。 考查从属连词辨析。while当……时；until直到；after在……之后；before在……之前。此处表示两个动作同时发生，应该用while引导时间状语从句。故选A。 37．—Mark was playing computer games noisily ________ I was studying for my final exam, Mom. —I will tell him not to do that again. A．although B．when C．while D．but 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——妈妈，当我正在为期末考试而学习时，Mark在大声地玩电脑游戏。——我会告诉他不要再那样做了。 考查连词辨析。although尽管；when当……时；while当……时；but但是。根据“Mark was playing computer games noisily…I was studying for my final exam”可知，当两个表示延续的动作同时发生而又具有对比意味的时候，常用while。故选C。 38．________ at the photo album, memories flooded back. A．After looking B．As soon as he looking C．While he was looking D．Having looked 【答案】C 【详解】句意：看着相册时，回忆涌上心头。 考查非谓语动词和状语从句。After在……以后；as soon as一……就……；while当……时。根据“… at the photo album, memories flooded back.”及句意可知，从句的动作和主句动作同时发生，表示“当……的时候”，用while引导时间状语从句，时态是过去进行时。故选C。 39．At 7:00 last night, I was doing my homework ________ my mother was busy doing chores. A．while B．after C．until D．unless 【答案】A 【详解】句意：昨天晚上7点，我正忙着做作业，而我的妈妈正在做家务。 考查连词辨析。while当……时；after在……后；until直到……为止；unless除非……。根据“I was doing my homework ... my mother was busy doing chores.”可知，我正忙着做作业，我的妈妈正在做家务，此处强调两个动作同时发生，常用while。故选A。 40．The audience lost themselves in the beautiful dance ________ the dancers are performing Swan Lake. A．till B．for C．as D．since 【答案】C 【详解】句意：当舞者们表演《天鹅湖》时，观众们沉浸在美丽的舞蹈中。 考查连词辨析。till直到；for因为；as当……时候；since自从。根据“The audience lost themselves in the beautiful dance....the dancers are performing Swan Lake.”可知，可以用as引导时间状语从句，表示“当舞者们在表演《天鹅湖》时”，故选C。 能力综合实践20题 41．________ I was going home, it began to rain. A．Until B．As C．Because D．Later 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我正要回家的时候，天开始下雨了。 考查连词辨析。until直到；as当；because因为；later之后。根据“I was going home, it began to rain”可知是当要回家时，开始下雨，用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 42．—________ we get older, we need to do something meaningful to help our parents. —Yeah, I can’t agree with you more. A．By B．As C．How D．So 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——随着年龄的增长，我们需要做一些有意义的事情来帮助父母。——是的，我非常同意你的观点。 考查连词。By通过，介词；As随着，连词；How怎样，连词；So所以，连词。根据“...we get older, we need to do something meaningful to help our parents.”可知，逗号前后为两个完整的句子，此空应填连词连接它们，且此处表达“随着年龄的增长，我们需要做一些事来帮助父母”，应用as引导时间状语从句。故选B。 43．It’s five years ________ workers started building the underground Line 2 in Nantong. A．when B．after C．before D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：工人们在南通建设地铁二号线已经有五年了。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；after在……之后；before在……之前；since自从。根据“It’s five years...workers started building the underground Line 2 in Nantong.”可知此处是“It is/has been +时间+since+句子”，固定句式，意为“自从……以来已经多长时间了”。故选D。 44．Glad to see you again. It has been almost three years ________ we met last time. A．until B．before C．while D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：很高兴再次见到你。距离上次见面已经快三年了。 考查连词用法。until直到；before在……之前；while当……时；since自从。根据“It has been almost three years...we met last time”可知，此处表示“自从上次见面已经三年了”，用since引导时间状语从句。故选D。 45．My uncle has worked in the TV station ________ he graduated from university. A．because B．although C．if D．since 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我的叔叔自从大学毕业以来，就一直在电视台工作。 考查连词词义辨析。because因为，引导原因状语从句；although尽管，引导让步状语从句；if如果，引导条件状语从句；since自从，引导时间状语从句 。根据句中“has worked”为现在完成时，以及“he graduated from university”为一般过去时可知，从大学毕业这个时间点开始一直持续到现在的动作，存在时间上的先后关系，since符合语境，且since是现在完成时的标志词。故选D。 46．It has been more than forty years ________ the club was set up. A．since B．although C．unless D．if 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从俱乐部成立到现在已经有四十多年了。 考查连词辨析。since自从；although尽管、虽然；unless除非；if如果。根据“It has been more than forty years...the club was set up.”可知，此处表示自从俱乐部成立，到现在已经有四十多年了。故选A。 47．To make your DIY better, you should not start ________ you get all the tools ready. A．when B．while C．before D．after 【答案】C 【详解】句意：为了使你的DIY更好，在你准备好所有的工具之前最好不要开始。 考查连词辨析。when当……时；while当……时；before在……之前；after在……之后。由“you should not start…you get all the tools ready”可知，此处指工具准备好之前不要开始，故用before连接。故选C。 48．He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation (情况) ________ it got worse. A．if B．when C．before D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他犯了一个错误，但在事态进一步恶化之前，他采取行动改变了局面。 考查从属连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“but then he took action to change the situation（情况）... it got worse”可知，从句应为主句的时间，故排除A和D；根据“He made a mistake，but...”可知，犯了错误，但是想补救，故应是在事态恶化之前，就采取了行动。故选C。 49．Jenny is a very thoughtful girl. She had got everything ready ________ the class meeting began. A．before B．after C．when D．until 【答案】A 【详解】句意：珍妮是个很周到的女孩。班会开始前，她已经把一切准备好了。 考查从属连词辨析。before在……之前；after在……之后；when当；until直到。由“Jenny is a very thoughtful girl. She had got everything ready … the class meeting began”可知，因为她是一个考虑周到的人会在开会之前准备好一切。故选A。 50．________ you start reading the article, please try this quiz first. A．Before B．After C．When D．While 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在你开始阅读这篇文章之前，请先试一下这个测试。 考查连词辨析。Before在……以前；After在……以后；When在……时候；While当……的时候。根据“please try this quiz first”可知，此处是指在开始阅读文章之前，先做测试，应用before引导时间状语从句。故选A。 51．Teenagers should do some housework ________ they finish their homework. A．before B．but C．after D．and 【答案】C 【详解】句意：青少年完成作业后应该做些家务。 考查连词辨析。before在……之前；but但是；after在……之后；and和。根据“Teenagers should do some housework ... they finish their homework.”可知，青少年应该在完成作业后做些家务。故选C。 52．There are fewer places for the animals to live in ________ people cut down so many trees. A．after B．before C．until D．and 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在人们砍伐了如此多的树木之后，可供动物居住的地方越来越少了。 考查连词辨析。after在……之后；before在……之前；until直到……为止；and和。分析题干可知，此处表示在人们砍伐了如此多的树木之后，可供动物居住的地方越来越少了，应用连词after引导此时间状语从句。故选A。 53．—Dad, when will we go to the ocean park to watch the dolphin show? —________. A．Until we finish the housework B．Until we will finish the housework C．Not until we finish the housework D．Not until we will finish the housework 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我们什么时候去海洋公园看海豚表演？——直到我们完成家务（才去）。 考查时间状语从句和时态。此处想表达“直到完成家务才去海洋公园”，应该用“not until”结构，此时句子时态遵循主将从现，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选C。 54．Bill never realized the exam was so important ________ the headteacher told him about it. A．because B．unless C．until D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：Bill直到班主任告诉他，才意识到这次考试如此重要。 考查连词辨析。because因为；unless除非；until直到；while当……时候。根据“never realized…told him”可知，此处是“not…until”结构，表示“直到……才……”。故选C。 55．—When will you go to grandma’s? —I’ll see her ________I get off the plane. I really miss her. A．as long as B．as soon as C．as well as D．as far as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你什么时候去奶奶家？——我一下飞机就去看她。我真的很想她。     考查连词短语辨析。as long as 只要；as soon as 一……就；as well as 和……一样；as far as 就……而言。根据“I’ll see her…I get off the plane”可知，此处表示“一下飞机就去看她”，强调动作的紧接性。故选B。 56．—What’s your plan for the summer holidays? —I’ll visit Tianzhu Mountain ________ the school term ends. A．whether B．so that C．as soon as D．even though 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你的暑假计划是什么？——这个学期一结束我就去参观天柱山。 考查时间状语从句。whether是否，引导宾语从句；so that以便，引导目的状语从句；as soon as一……就……，引导时间状语从句；even though尽管，引导让步状语从句。根据“I’ll visit Tianzhu Mountain…the school term ends.” 可知，此处表达“学期一结束我就去参观天柱山”，应用“as soon as”引导时间状语从句。故选C。 57．—I hear Tu Youyou will come to our school. I can’t wait to see her. —Don’t worry. I’ll tell you ________ she arrives. A．as soon as B．as long as C．even though D．so that 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我听说屠呦呦会来我们学校。我迫不及待要见她了。——别担心。她一到我就告诉你。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；as long as只要；even though尽管；so that以便。根据“I’ll tell you...she arrives.”可知，此处表示“她一到我就会告诉你”，应使用时间状语从句的连词as soon as。故选A。 58．We were lucky yesterday. The bus left ________ we got on it. A．even though B．unless C．so that D．as soon as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们昨天很幸运。我们一上车，车就开走了。 考查连词用法。even though尽管；unless除非；so that以便；as soon as一……就……。根据“The bus left…we got on it.”可知，“我们”一上车，车就开走了，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选D。 59．—Your sister seems to be angry to see you play games. —Yes. She always comes to stop me quickly ______ I start to play. A．as soon as B．so that C．as long as D．because of 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——你姐姐似乎看到你玩游戏就生气。——是的。她总是在我一开始玩的时候就来快速阻止我。 考查连词辨析。as soon as一……就……；so that为了；as long as只要；because of因为（后不接句子）。根据“She always comes to stop me quickly...I start to play.”可知，前后句强调的是时间上的关系，应用as soon as引导时间状语从句。故选A。 60．________ Amy met Peter, she with her mum ________ for the bus at the bus station. A．When; were waiting B．When; was waiting C．While; were waiting D．While; was waiting 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当艾米遇到彼得时，她跟妈妈正在车站等公交车。 考查连词及主谓一致。非延续性动词与when连用，延续性动词与while连用。met是非延续性动词，用when；后句中句子的主语是she，因此谓语动词用单数was doing。故选B。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $