第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 语法填空进阶练（2026年中考新题型）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（沪教版五四制2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 语法填空进阶练（2027中考新题型） 目录 一、U1单元热点话题预测 1 二、U2单元话题热点预测 7 三、第一次月考时文押题预测 13 一、U1单元热点话题预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine not having clean water to drink every day. This is a real problem for about two billion people in the world. People stick to 1 (look) for safe water all the time. To help solve this difficult problem, many smart 2 (scientist), like Emily Tianshi, are working hard. Emily 3 (grow) up in southern California. During a hike, she saw a kind of pine (松树) called the Torrey pine. Emily became 4 (interest) in it. The weather in southern California is dry all year round, 5 the Torrey pines are still able to grow very well. When she was 13 years old, Emily began to study Torrey pines. She learned how these leaves of the trees take in water 6 the air. Emily made a device (设备) called Torrent. The device looks like the thin leaves of a Torrey pine. Over the years, Emily has tried her best to make the device work 7 (good). Now, together with her elder brother Kyle, Emily has also started 8 project about water problems, called “clear water innovation”. She 9 (wish) to encourage kids to try to solve these problems. “Nature is 10 (I) teacher for many things, ” the girl said, “and I can learn something from her and do something for her, too.” 【答案】 1．looking 2．scientists 3．grew 4．interested 5．but 6．from 7．better 8．a 9．wishes 10．my 【导语】本文主要讲述了艾米丽为了帮助解决缺水问题，发明了一种叫做Torrent的设备。 1．句意：人们一直坚持寻找安全的饮用水。根据“stick to”可知本题考查stick to doing sth，意为“坚持做某事”，look动词，需用动名词形式looking。故填looking。 2．句意：为了帮助解决这个难题，许多聪明的科学家，如Emily Tianshi，正在努力工作。many后接可数名词复数，scientist“科学家”，可数名词，复数形式为scientists。故填scientists。 3．句意：艾米丽在南加州长大。根据“Emily...up in southern California.During a hike, she saw a kind of pine called the Torrey pine.”可知讲述的是过去的事情，用一般过去时，grow的过去式是grew。故填grew。 4．句意：爱米丽对它产生了兴趣。根据“Emily became...in it.”及提示词可知此处考查became interested in意为“对……产生兴趣”。故填interested。 5．句意：南加州的天气一年四季干燥，但托里松仍然能够长得很好。根据“The weather in southern California is dry all year round...the Torrey pines are still able to grow very well.”可知前半句说“南加州的天气全年干旱”，后半句说这种松树仍然长得很好，前后是转折关系，所以用but。故填but。 6．句意：她了解到这些树叶是如何从空气中吸收水分的。根据“take in water...the air.”可知此处表示“从空气中吸收水分”，考查take in...from...“从……中吸收……”。故填from。 7．句意：多年来，艾米丽尽了最大的努力使这个设备工作得更好。根据“Over the years, Emily has tried her best to make the device work...”可知，work动词，需用副词修饰，且此处暗含比较，应用比较级。故填better。 8．句意：现在，艾米丽和她的哥哥凯尔也开启了一个关于水问题的项目，名为“清水创新”。根据“Emily has also started...project about water problems”可知此处泛指一个项目，用不定冠词，project以辅音因素开头，用不定冠词a。故填a。 9．句意：她希望鼓励孩子们尝试解决这些问题。根据“Now, together with her elder brother Kyle...to encourage kids to try to solve these problems.”及通读全文可知文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，动词要用第三人称单数形式，wish的第三人称单数形式为wishes。故填wishes。 10．句意：“大自然在很多方面都是我的老师，”女孩说，“我可以向她学习，也可以为她做些事情。”根据“Nature is...teacher for many things, ”可知修饰名词teacher用形容词性物主代词，I“我”代词主格，形容词性物主代词为my。故填my。 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 People need to drink enough water every day. Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before 1 (go) to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. 2 have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink? “If you have clean water in 3 clean glass, you’re fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Times. But you may find that it 4 (taste) strange. That’s because after about 12 hours the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering the PH level of water. Also, there might be more microorganisms (微生物) in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow much 5 (quick) at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But if you clean your glasses very often, this 6 (not be) a problem. In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap. This is OK—however, tap water can’t be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life (保存期限) of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine (氯) in the water and bacteria (细菌) start to grow. You’d better 7 (not drink) the water, or you may get sick. What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with 8 . If you leave a bottle of water in the sun or a car 9 a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical 10 (call) BPA．This chemical can cause heart disease. 【答案】 1．going 2．But 3．a 4．tastes 5．more quickly 6．will not be/won’t be 7．not drink 8．them 9．for 10．called 【导语】本文主要讲述了最好不要喝隔夜水。 1．句意：有时，你可能还没喝完睡前的那杯水。go“去”，介词before后跟动名词。故填going。 2．句意：但你有没有想过喝这杯水是否仍然安全？根据前句“You might want to drink it the next morning.”（你可能想第二天早上再喝）以及后句“have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink?”（你有没有想过喝这杯水是否仍然安全）可知，前后句之间存在转折，用转折连词but，位于句首，单词首字母大写。故填But。 3．句意：如果你在一个干净的杯子里有干净的水，你喝个一两天是可以的。根据glass可知，该处表示“一个干净的杯子”， glass是辅音音素开头的单词，用冠词a。故填a。 4．句意：但你可能会发现它尝起来很奇怪。taste“品尝”，主语it是第三人称单数， 时态为一般现在时，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填tastes。 5．句意：微生物在室温下生长得更快。quickly“快的”，是形容词，修饰动词grow，用副词，much修饰形容词/副词的比较级。故填more quickly。 6．句意：但是如果你经常清洗你的杯子，这就不是问题。not be“不是”，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时，其结构为will do，其否定句结构为will not/won’t do。故填will not be/won’t be。 7．句意：你最好不要喝这个水，否则你可能会生病。drink“喝”，had better not do sth.“最好不要做某事”，是固定句型。故填not drink。 8．句意：施瓦布说，人们应该小心使用它们。此处用them指代上文“plastic water bottles”，故填them。 9．句意：如果你把一瓶水长时间放在阳光下或汽车里，塑料会产生一种叫做BPA的化学物质。根据“a long period of time”可知，修饰一段时间，用介词for。故填for。 10．句意：如果你把一瓶水长时间放在阳光下或汽车里, 塑料会产生一种叫作BPA的化学物质。call“称为，叫作”，是动词，结合句意，被叫作BPA的化学物质，表示被动，用过去分词作后置定语，故填called。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Yellow River runs from the mountains 1 the sea. It gave birth to one of 2 oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of 3 (China) people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s 4 (develop). The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese 5 its water is yellow, as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province in the northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before 6 (run) into the Bohai sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river 7 (feed) about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 8 (city). So far, our country 9 (make) great efforts in the environmental protection of river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much 10 (clear) than before. 【答案】 1．to 2．the 3．Chinese 4．development 5．because 6．running 7．feeds 8．cities 9．has made 10．clearer 【导语】本文主要讲述了黄河从高山流向大海，孕育了世界上最古老、最著名的文化之一——黄河文化。 1．句意：黄河从山上流到海里。根据“The Yellow River runs from the mountains...the sea.”可知，此处是from...to...短语，意为“从……到……”。故填to。 2．句意：它孕育了世界上最古老、最著名的文化之一——黄河文化。此处是“one of+the+最高级+名词复数”结构，故填the。 3．句意：在中国人的心中，黄河是母亲河。此处作定语修饰people，故填Chinese。 4．句意：它有望在我国的发展中发挥更重要的作用。此处在动词短语后作宾语，用名词development“发展”，故填development。 5．句意：这条河在中国被称为黄河，因为它的水是黄色的，因为它在流经黄土高原时带了很多黄沙。“its water is yellow”是“The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese”的原因，用because引导原因状语从句，故填because。 6．句意：它流经很多地方，然后流入渤海。before是介词，其后用动名词作宾语，故填running。 7．句意：这条长5464公里的河流养活了中国约12%的人口，为约15%的农田和60多个城市提供水源。此处与“provides”并列，动词用三单形式，故填feeds。 8．句意：这条长5464公里的河流养活了中国约12%的人口，为约15%的农田和60多个城市提供水源。“more than 60”修饰可数名词复数，故填cities。 9．句意：到目前为止，我国在河流的环境保护方面做出了很大的努力。根据“So far”可知，此处应使用现在完成时，主语是“our country”，助动词用has。故填has made。 10．句意：我们的母亲河变得比以前清澈多了。根据“than before”可知，此处应使用形容词比较级作表语，故填clearer。 单词适当形式填空。   Cloud seeding, a 1 (use) method to create rain, 2 (announce) by China in 2023. Scientists 3 (careful) study clouds before 4 (shoot) chemicals. This helps areas facing 5 (drought). However, some worry it may 6 (changeable) natural cycles. For example, increased rain might cause rivers to 7 (flow) too fast, 8 (lead) to floods. We must balance technology and 9 (natural) to protect our 10 (limit) water resources. 【答案】 1．useful 2．was announced 3．carefully 4．shooting 5．droughts 6．change 7．flow 8．leading 9．nature 10．limited 【导语】本文主要介绍了人工增雨。 1．句意：人工增雨，一种有用的造雨方法，于2023年被中国公布。此处需用形容词修饰名词method，应用useful“有用的”，表示“一种有用的造雨方法”。故填useful。 2．句意：人工增雨，一种有用的造雨方法，于 2023 年被中国公布。根据“by China in 2023”可知，此处应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是第三人称单数，助动词用was，announce的过去分词是announced。故填was announced。 3．句意：科学家在发射化学物质前会仔细研究云层。此处需用副词修饰动词study，careful的副词形式是carefully，表示“仔细地 ”。故填carefully。 4．句意：科学家在发射化学物质前会仔细研究云层。介词before后接动名词，shoot的动名词形式是shooting，表示“发射”。故填shooting。 5．句意：这对面临干旱的地区有帮助。此处应用复数名词droughts“干旱”，表示泛指。故填droughts。 6．句意：然而，一些人担心它可能会改变自然循环。情态动词may后接动词原形，changeable的动词形式为change“改变”。故填change。 7．句意：例如，降雨量增加可能会导致河流流速过快，进而引发洪水。flow“流动”，动词；不定式符号to后用动词原形。故填flow。 8．句意：例如，降雨量增加可能会导致河流流速过快，进而引发洪水。此处应用现在分词作结果状语，lead的现在分词是leading。故填leading。 9．句意：我们必须平衡技术与自然，以保护我们有限的水资源。根据“balance technology and...”可知，此处需用名词表示并列，natural的名词形式是nature，表示“自然”。故填nature。 10．句意：我们必须平衡技术与自然，以保护我们有限的水资源。此处需用形容词修饰water resources，limit的形容词形式是limited，表示“有限的水资源”。故填limited。 二、U2单元话题热点预测 Take a journey through the history of robotics. One hundred years ago, 1 January 1921, a play that changed the world was shown in Prague. Rossum’s Universal Robots (RUR) marked the first time that the word “robot” was used 2 (describe) human-like machines. Here is 3 robots went from fiction to fact. Helping hands Robots have found 4 (they) way into homes and classrooms. In 1999, the Japanese company Sony produced a robotic dog called Aibo. Then in 2006, a 5 (France) company introduced a robot called NAO. It is used by schools around the world to help teachers with lessons. 6 (recent), a NAO robot called Elias taught primary school classes in Finland. Out of this world So far, robots 7 (become) an important part of space missions (任务). Now the Curiosity Rover Robot is exploring the surface of Mars. The International Space Station has a robot called Robonaut 2 (R2). It was sent into space in February 2011. It can 8 (perform) some tasks so that astronauts have more time to do scientific research. Into the future Some people are afraid that robots will take too many jobs away from humans. However, some think that the use of robots will create 9 (many) jobs than before. Besides, it has been proved (证明) that robots and humans can work together. In my opinion, whether it’s in education, entertainment 10 exploration, robots will play a part in the future of humans. 【答案】 1．in 2．to describe 3．how 4．their 5．French 6．Recently 7．have become 8．perform 9．more 10．or 【导语】本文主要介绍了机器人从科幻概念到现实应用的发展历程，并展望未来机器人与人类的协作前景。 1．句意：一百年前，1921年1月，一出改变世界的剧本在布拉格上演。January“一月”，月份之前用介词in。故填in。 2．句意：《罗素姆万能机器人》标志着“机器人”一词首次被用来描述类人机器。describe“描述”，是动词，be used to do sth“被用来做某事”。故填to describe。 3．句意：以下是机器人如何从虚构变成现实的。根据“Here is... robots went from fiction to fact.”可知，此处缺少方式状语，需用how，表示机器人如何从虚构变成现实。故填how。 4．句意：机器人已经进入了家庭和教室。根据“way”可知，此处应填形容词性物主代词their，修饰名词way。故填their。 5．句意：然后在2006年，一家法国公司推出了一款名为NAO的机器人。根据“company”可知，此处应填形容词作定语，French“法国的”，是形容词。故填French。 6．句意：最近，一个名为Elias的NAO机器人在芬兰的小学授课。分析句子可知，此处修饰整个句子，应填副词，recently“最近”，句首首字母要大写。故填Recently。 7．句意：到目前为止，机器人已经成为太空任务的重要组成部分。根据“So far,”可知，时态为现在完成时，主语是robots，助动词用have，become的过去分词是become。故填have become。 8．句意：它可以执行一些任务，使宇航员有更多的时间做科学研究。perform“执行”，是动词，can后接动词原形。故填perform。 9．句意：然而，一些人认为机器人的使用将比以前创造更多的就业机会。根据“than”可知，此处应填形容词比较级，many的比较级形式是more。故填more。 10．句意：在我看来，无论是教育、娱乐还是探索，机器人都将在人类的未来中发挥作用。分析句子结构可知，此处是“whether... or...”结构，意为“无论……还是……”。故填or。 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。使全文通顺、连贯。 Online encyclopaedias are like endless treasure boxes filled with 1 (know) on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open 2 (they) and explore a world of information. You can learn about the great leaders 3 history, the latest findings in science, the cultures of different 4 (country), and even the secrets of ancient civilizations. What makes online encyclopaedias special is that they can be updated constantly. Unlike 5 (tradition) books, which need a long time to revise and publish new editions, information on online encyclopaedias can change every day. For instance, when a new planet 6 (discover) in space or a popular movie is released, details about them 7 (appear) online soon. However, we must use online encyclopaedias 8 (careful). Sometimes, people might write wrong information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopaedias for homework or research, it’s important 9 (check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites. All in all, online encyclopaedias are 10 (amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey. 【答案】 1．knowledge 2．them 3．in 4．countries 5．traditional 6．is discovered 7．will appear 8．carefully 9．to check 10．amazing 【导语】本文介绍在线百科全书，将其比作充满知识的无尽宝箱，阐述其可随时更新、能快速获取各类信息的优势，同时也提醒使用时需谨慎，要和其他可靠资源核对信息，强调合理使用在线百科全书对学习的帮助。 1．句意：在线百科全书就像互联网上装满知识的无尽宝箱。根据“filled with”可知，后需跟名词；know的名词形式是knowledge“知识”，不可数名词。故填knowledge。 2．句意：无论你在哪里，只要你有电脑、平板或智能手机，你都可以打开它们，探索广阔的信息世界。根据“you can open”可知，open为动词，后需跟代词宾格形式；they的宾格是them。故填them。 3．句意：你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖、科学的最新发现、不同国家的文化，甚至古代文明的秘密。根据“history”可知，in history“在历史上”，是固定短语。故填in。 4．句意：你可以了解历史上的伟大领袖、科学的最新发现、不同国家的文化，甚至古代文明的秘密。根据“different”可知，different后接可数名词复数，country的复数是countries。故填countries。 5．句意：与需要很长时间来修订和出版新版本的传统书籍不同，在线百科全书上的信息每天都可能变化。根据“books”可知，修饰名词需用形容词；tradition的形容词形式是traditional“传统的”。故填traditional。 6．句意：例如，当在太空中发现一颗新行星或一部热门电影上映时，关于它们的细节很快就会出现在网上。根据“a new planet”和“discover”可知，二者是被动关系，需用被动语态，when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时的被动语态，结构“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语a new planet是单数，be动词用is，discover的过去分词是discovered，故填is discovered。 7．句意：例如，当在太空中发现一颗新行星或一部热门电影上映时，关于它们的细节很快就会出现在网上。when引导的时间状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，主句用一般将来时，结构“will+动词原形”。故填will appear。 8．句意：然而，我们必须谨慎使用在线百科全书。根据“However, we must use online encyclopaedias”可知，修饰动词use用副词，careful的副词形式是carefully。故填carefully。 9．句意：所以，如果你将在线百科全书上的信息用于作业或研究，用其他可靠资源，如教科书或政府网站，来核对它是很重要的。it’s important to do sth.“做某事很重要”，为常用表达，此处需用动词不定式作主语。故填to check。 10．句意：总之，在线百科全书是令人惊叹的工具。根据“tools”可知，修饰名词用形容词，amaze的形容词形式amazing“令人惊叹的”，且用于修饰物，故填amazing。 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。 China is looking for more drone (无人机) pilots to support the low-altitude economy (低空经济). The low-altitude economy is about 1 (activity) happening in the airspace (空域) below 3,000 meters. There is 2 example of the wide use of drones in China. At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, getting food and water usually 3 (require) a 50-minute walk in the past. But now, people can order food and water on the phone, and drones will bring them over 4 a few minutes. The drones can also take away rubbish from the tourists on 5 (they) return journeys. In 2024, over 1.87 million drones were allowed 6 (work). The demand for professional drone pilots is rising. However, only about 225,000 people have the licenses to fly them. Now, drones 7 (use) in many areas, like farming, video filming and environmental 8 (protect). Drone pilots can also work in all kinds of industries, and the pay is good too. Some pilots are paid around 30,000 yuan per month. That is 9 more people are training to get drone licenses. To get a drone-flying license for distances under 500 meters, people need to take 44 hours of training. “Drones are 10 (certain) the future.” a pilot said. 【答案】 1．activities 2．an 3．required 4．in/within 5．their 6．to work 7．are used 8．protection 9．why 10．certainly 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国低空经济中无人机应用的快速发展及对专业飞手需求的增长。 1．句意：低空经济是指发生在3,000米以下空域的各种活动。activity“活动”，可数名词，此处需用复数形式activities表示泛指各类活动。故填activities。 2．句意：在中国无人机广泛应用有一个例子。此处泛指“一个例子”，且“example”以元音音素开头，应用不定冠词an。故填an。 3．句意：过去在八达岭长城获取食物和水通常需要50分钟的步行。根据“in the past”可知，描述过去常规情况用一般过去时，谓语动词用过去式required。故填required。 4．句意：但现在，人们只需用手机下单订购食物和水，无人机几分钟内就能送达。根据“will bring”可知，此处可用“in+一段时间”用于一般将来时；也可以用介词within“在……之内”强调食物在几分钟内送达。故填in/within。 5．句意：无人机也可以在返程途中带走游客的垃圾。修饰名词“journeys”应用形容词性物主代词their“它们的”。故填their。 6．句意：2024年有超过187万架无人机获准运行。be allowed to do sth.“被允许做某事”，为固定短语。故填to work。 7．句意：现在，无人机被用于许多领域，比如农业、视频拍摄和环境保护。主语“drones”和动词use是被动关系，结合此处陈述事实可知，应用一般现在时的被动语态，主语为复数，谓语结构用are done。故填are used。 8．句意：现在，无人机被用于许多领域，比如农业、视频拍摄和环境保护。形容词“environmental”修饰不可数名词protection“保护”。故填protection。 9．句意：这就是越来越多人培训考取无人机执照的原因。根据“Some pilots are paid around 30,000 yuan per month. That is...more people are training to get drone licenses.”可知，前文描述高薪现象，后文解释原因，用连词“why”引导表语从句。故填why。 10．句意：“无人机无疑是未来。”一名飞行员说道。此处应用副词certainly“无疑，肯定”修饰整个句子。故填certainly。 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you ever wondered 1 Li Bai or Du Fu would say if they could speak to us today? Thanks to AI technology, 2 (create) vloggers are now bringing these ancient people “back to life”. They share stories in modern language, and 3 (they) videos are taking the Internet by storm. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen 4 (joke) about modern lifestyles. He makes fun of how people try to be healthy 5 drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still stay up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi 6 (cheerful),15, from Shandong. The new trend isn’t for everyone, however. Some people may 7 (annoy) by the way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions. “They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really were,” said 8 14-year-old girl Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen,14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised 9 (find) that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos. With AI, the old images we see in textbooks come to life. Young audiences can experience history through funny and relatable conversations. In this way, culture finds new ways to connect with our 10 (life) today. 【答案】 1．what 2．creative 3．their 4．jokes 5．by 6．cheerfully 7．be annoyed 8．a 9．to find 10．lives 【导语】本文主要讲述了AI技术如何让古代名人“复活”，通过现代视频形式与年轻人对话，既引发了学习历史的兴趣，也带来了一些争议。 1．句意：你是否想过李白或杜甫如果能和我们说话会说什么？根据句意可知，此处宾语从句缺少连接词，且表示“什么”，what表示“什么”。故填what。 2．句意：多亏了人工智能技术，富有创意的视频博主们现在正在让这些古代人“复活”。空格后是名词“vloggers”，修饰名词需要用形容词，creative表示“富有创意的”。故填creative。 3．句意：他们用现代语言分享故事，他们的视频风靡网络。根据句意可知，空格处修饰后面的名词“videos”，需用形容词性物主代词。故填their。 4．句意：明代医学家李时珍开玩笑调侃现代生活方式。根据前一句“In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763).”中的时态可知，这两句都是在描述博主创作的视频中的事情，用一般现在时；主语“Li Shizhen”为第三人称单数，因此动词用三单形式。故填jokes。 5．句意：他嘲笑人们一边喝枸杞水一边熬夜来保持健康。根据句意可知，此处表示方式，用by。故填by。 6．句意：来自山东15岁的王佳怡开心地说。此处修饰动词“said”，需用副词。故填cheerfully。 7．句意：有些人可能会对这些古人说话的方式感到厌烦，他们总是高声说话，而且总是问问题。根据句意可知，此处表示被动；情态动词后跟动词原形，因此为be annoyed。故填be annoyed。 8．句意：江苏14岁女孩王硕彤说。根据句意可知，此处泛指“一个女孩”，需用不定冠词；空后单词是以辅音音素开头，因此用a。故填a。 9．句意：但他惊讶地发现，他几乎记住了他们说的关于他们的经历和成就的所有事情，这要归功于视频中的说话风格。be surprised to do表示“惊讶地……”，为固定搭配。故填to find。 10．句意：通过这种方式，文化找到了与当代生活连接的新方式。根据空格前的“our”可知，后接名词复数。故填lives。 三、第一次月考时文押题预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Every day, we use a lot of water. We need water to drink, to cook and to wash our 1 (hand). We use a lot of water 2 (take) a shower, too. But many people in deserts can only take a shower 3 (one) a week. We need to save water. Luckily, the RainStick Shower can help us. It 4 (save) about 80% of water. It 5 (collect) and sterilizes (消毒) the water we used and then we can 6 (use) it again. With the help of this smart shower, every drop of water 7 (go) onto our body six times. The inventor (发明者) says that a family can save a lot of water because 8 this smart shower. It may make 9 big difference to our life. 10 fact, there are many other ways to save water. For example, when you wash dishes, don’t keep the water 11 (run). And only do some washing 12 there are a lot of clothes to wash. Then turn off the tap while brushing your 13 (tooth). So it is easy for us to do something for 14 (we) earth. There 15 (be) a little water on the earth, so let’s save water together. 【答案】 1．hands 2．to take 3．once 4．saves 5．collects 6．use 7．goes 8．of 9．a 10．In 11．running 12．when 13．teeth 14．our 15．is 【导语】本文主要讲述了我们日常用水情况、RainStick Shower这款智能淋浴器的节水原理及其他节水方法，并呼吁大家一起节约用水。 1．句意：我们需要水来饮用、烹饪以及洗手。hand是可数名词，洗手通常用双手，所以要用复数形式hands。故填hands。 2．句意：我们也用很多水来洗澡。use sth. to do sth.是固定短语，意为“用某物做某事”，所以此处应用动词不定式to take。故填to take。 3．句意：但是沙漠里的很多人一周只能洗一次澡。one是基数词，此处表示“一次”，应用其副词形式once，once a week意为“一周一次”。故填once。 4．句意：它能节约大约80%的水。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词save要用第三人称单数形式saves。故填saves。 5．句意：它收集并消毒我们用过的水，然后我们可以再次使用它。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语It是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词collect要用第三人称单数形式collects。故填collects。 6．句意：它收集并消毒我们用过的水，然后我们可以再次使用它。can是情态动词，其后接动词原形，所以此处用use。故填use。 7．句意：在这个智能淋浴器的帮助下，每一滴水都会流到我们身上六次。文章整体时态为一般现在时，主语every drop of water是第三人称单数，所以谓语动词go要用第三人称单数形式goes。故填goes。 8．句意：发明者说，一个家庭因为这个智能淋浴器可以节约很多水。because of是固定短语，意为“因为”，后接名词或名词短语，此处this smart shower是名词短语，所以用of。故填of。 9．句意：它可能会对我们的生活产生重大影响。make a big difference是固定短语，意为“产生重大影响”，所以此处填a。故填a。 10．句意：事实上，还有很多其他节约用水的方法。in fact是固定短语，意为“事实上”，句首单词首字母要大写，所以填In。故填In。 11．句意：例如，当你洗碗时，不要让水一直流着。keep sth. doing是固定短语，意为“让某物一直做某事”，所以此处用run的现在分词形式running。故填running。 12．句意：并且只有当有很多衣服要洗的时候才洗衣服。此处需要一个连词引导时间状语从句，when意为“当……时候”，符合语境。故填when。 13．句意：然后在刷牙的时候关掉水龙头。tooth是可数名词，刷牙通常不止刷一颗牙，所以要用复数形式teeth。故填teeth。 14．句意：所以对我们来说，为我们的地球做些事情是很容易的。earth是名词，前面需要用形容词性物主代词修饰，we的形容词性物主代词是our。故填our。 15．句意：地球上的水很少，所以让我们一起节约用水吧。water是不可数名词，there be句型中，be动词的单复数形式要根据后面的主语来确定，此处主语a little water是不可数名词，所以用is。故填is。 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Nowadays, some people don’t drink fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) because they think fizzy drinks are bad 1 their health. Instead, they choose to drink diet sodas (无糖汽水). In their opinion, diet sodas are 2 (good) than fizzy drinks. However, there is 3 new study now saying that diet sodas can affect our hearts. To work on diet sodas, some doctors spent many years 4 (do) some research (调查) among 100,000 people. They studied their diet, health and 5 (activity). The result of the study showed that people who 6 (drink) diet sodas were more possible to face the risk of heart disease. Now children are crazy about both fizzy drinks and diet sodas. Doctors have been worrying about children’s health. They want to give some advice on how 7 (improve) their health. So they often tell young parents, “You must help your children 8 away from those drinks if you want them to be healthy. Remember that water is the best 9 (choose) for them.” They also warn that children may get fat 10 they drink too many diet sodas. 【答案】 1．for 2．better 3．a 4．doing 5．activities 6．drank 7．to improve 8．keep 9．choice 10．if 【导语】本文讲述了现在一些人因为碳酸饮料对健康有害而选择喝无糖汽水，但一项新研究表明无糖汽水会影响心脏，且喝无糖汽水的人患心脏病风险更高。同时，医生担心孩子们的健康，给出健康建议，提醒家长让孩子远离这些饮料，还警告孩子喝太多无糖汽水可能会变胖。 1．句意：如今，有些人不喝碳酸饮料，因为他们认为碳酸饮料对他们的健康有害。根据“fizzy drinks are bad...their health”可知，此处考查短语“be bad for”，表示“对……有害”。故填for。 2．句意：在他们看来，无糖汽水比碳酸饮料更好。根据“than”可知，此处用比较级形式，“good”的比较级是“better”。故填better。 3．句意：然而，现在有一项新的研究表明无糖汽水会影响我们的心脏。根据“new study”可知，此处表示泛指一项新研究，“new”以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词“a”。故填a。 4．句意：为了研究无糖汽水，一些医生花了很多年对10万人进行了一些调查。根据“spent many years...some research”可知，此处考查短语“spend time doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，所以用“do”的动名词形式“doing”。故填doing。 5．句意：他们研究了他们的饮食、健康和活动。根据“their diet, health and...”可知，此处“and”连接并列成分，“diet”和“health”都是名词，“activity”也用名词形式，且这里表示多种活动，用复数形式“activities”。故填activities。 6．句意：研究结果显示，喝无糖汽水的人更有可能面临心脏病的风险。根据“The result of the study showed”可知，主句是一般过去时，从句也用相应的过去时态，“drink”的过去式是“drank”。故填drank。 7．句意：他们想就如何改善他们的健康给出一些建议。根据“how...their health”可知，此处考查“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，“how to improve”表示“如何改善”。故填to improve。 8．句意：如果你想让他们健康，你必须帮助你的孩子远离那些饮料。根据“help your children...away from those drinks”可知，此处考查短语“help sb. do sth.”，表示“帮助某人做某事”，“keep away from”表示“远离”，所以用动词原形“keep”。故填keep。 9．句意：记住，水是他们最好的选择。根据“water is the best...”可知，“best”是形容词，修饰名词，“choose”的名词形式是“choice”。故填choice。 10．句意：他们还警告说，如果孩子们喝太多无糖汽水，他们可能会变胖。根据“children may get fat...they drink too many diet sodas”可知，前后是条件关系，用“if”引导条件状语从句，表示“如果”。故填if。 The earth is often 1 (call) the “Water Planet”, because it has liquid water on 2 (it) surface. About 70% of the surface of the earth 3 (cover) with water! The other parts of the earth 4 (be) made up of continents and islands which have different landforms on them.    The earth spins very 5 (quick) compared to (与……相比) other planets. It only takes the earth twenty-four hours 6 (spin) around its axis one time. One earth day is 24 hours long. The earth orbits (环绕) the sun 7 about 365 days. This makes one earth year about 365 days long.     The earth is the only known planet in 8 (we) solar system where humans, animals and plants can live. There is plenty 9 water to drink or to live with.    Water is in big 10 (ocean) and in the air. Clouds 11 (make) of water. There is a lot of oxygen in the air for animals and 12 (human) to breathe, but the rest of our “air” is made up of water vapour and other gases. The air is perfect for plants 13 (grow).    The earth’s temperature is not the same in all places, 14 the temperature is just right for plants, animals and humans in most places 15 the earth. 【答案】 1．called 2．its 3．is covered 4．are 5．quickly 6．to spin 7．in 8．our 9．of 10．oceans 11．are made 12．humans 13．to grow 14．but 15．on 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了地球被称为“水星球”的原因、地球的自转和公转、地球的生态系统以及温度分布等特点。 1．句意：地球常被称为“水星球”，因为它的表面有液态水。句子中“earth”和“call”之间是被动关系，即地球被称呼，被动语态的结构是“be+过去分词”，“call”的过去分词是“called”。故填called。 2．句意：地球常被称为“水星球”， 因为它的表面有液态水。此处需要一个词来修饰名词“surface”，表示“地球的”，“it”是主格或宾格形式，其形容词性物主代词“its”可作定语修饰名词。故填its。 3．句意：地球表面大约70%被水覆盖！ “surface of the earth”和“cover”是被动关系，用被动语态；句子描述的是客观事实，用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构是“am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“About 70% of the surface of the earth”是单数概念。故填is covered。 4．句意：地球的其他部分由大陆和岛屿组成，这些大陆和岛屿上有不同的地形。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语“The other parts of the earth”是复数概念，所以be动词用“are”。故填are。 5．句意：与其他行星相比，地球自转非常快。此处需要一个词修饰动词“spins”，“quick”是形容词，其副词形式“quickly”可修饰动词。故填quickly。 6．句意：地球绕地轴自转一圈只需要24小时。“It takes+时间+to do sth.”是固定句型，意为“做某事花费……时间”，所以此处用动词不定式“to spin”。故填to spin。 7．句意：地球绕太阳公转大约需要365天。“in+一段时间”可表示“在……时间内；持续……时间”，这里“in about 365 days”表示“在大约365天内（即地球绕太阳公转一圈的时间 ）”。故填in。 8．句意：地球是我们太阳系中已知的唯一一颗人类、动物和植物可以生存的行星。此处修饰名词“solar system”，表示“我们的”，用形容词性物主代词“our”。故填our。 9．句意：有大量的水可以饮用或生活。“plenty of”是固定短语，意为“大量；许多”，可修饰可数名词复数或不可数名词，这里修饰“water”。故填of。 10．句意：水存在于广阔的海洋和空气中。“ocean”是可数名词，前面没有表示单数的限定词，且根据语境水存在于多个海洋，所以用复数形式“oceans”。故填oceans。 11．句意：云是由水构成的。“Clouds”和“make”是被动关系，即云被水构成，用被动语态；句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，一般现在时被动语态结构是 “am/is/are+过去分词”，主语“Clouds”是复数，所以用“are made”，“be made of”是固定短语，意为“由……制成（能看出原材料 ）”。故填are made。 12．句意：空气中有大量供动物和人类呼吸的氧气，但我们“空气”的其余部分是由水蒸气和其他气体组成的。“human”是可数名词，这里和“animals”并列，要用复数形式“humans”，表示“人类（复数概念 ）”。故填humans。 13．句意：空气非常适合植物生长。此处“to grow”是动词不定式，作后置定语，修饰“plants”，说明空气对植物起到的作用（适合生长 ）。故填to grow。 14．句意：地球各地的温度不一样，但在地球的大多数地方，温度对植物、动物和人类来说刚刚好。前半句说温度不一样，后半句说大多数地方温度合适，存在转折关系，“but”作为连词，意为“但是”，用于连接转折关系的句子。故填but。 15．句意：地球各地的温度不一样，但在地球的大多数地方，温度对植物、动物和人类来说刚刚好。“on the earth”是固定表达，意为“在地球上”，这里表示在地球表面的大多数地方。故填on。 综合填空，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing almost every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events 1 history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For modern society, scientific technologies are amazing 2 humans may face a lot of challenges. Humans 3 (control) by scientific technologies in the future, won’t they? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control 4 (complete). If computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the 5 (develop) of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and some people 6 (lose) their jobs because of that. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much heat all the time that 7 great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t agree. They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much 8 (easy). They can free people from doing housework, 9 (write) articles or even making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make 10 possible for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them wisely and manage them well. 【答案】 1．in 2．but 3．will be controlled 4．completely 5．development 6．have lost 7．a 8．easier 9．writing 10．it 【导语】本文主要讨论了科学技术快速发展带来的利弊，以及人类应如何正确看待和利用科技。 1．句意：一位科学家曾说，发展科学技术的成功将是历史上最重大的事件之一，但他认为，除非我们学会避免风险，否则其中一些也可能是最后一次。in history“在历史上”，是固定搭配。故填in。 2．句意：对现代社会来说，科学技术是惊人的，但人类可能面临许多挑战。根据“scientific technologies are amazing…humans may face a lot of challenges.”的语境可知，此处句意发生了转折，but“但是”符合。故填but。 3．句意：未来人类会被科学技术控制，不是吗？根据“in the future”可知，句子时态为一般将来时，主语“Humans”与control为逻辑上的动宾关系，用被动语态。故填will be controlled。 4．句意：他们认为人类将被完全控制。分析句子结构可知，此处应用副词形式，作状语，completely“完全地”符合。故填completely。 5．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人已在某些领域取代人类，一些人因此失去了工作。分析句子结构可知，此处应用名词形式，作宾语，development“发展”，符合。故填development。 6．句意：随着技术的发展，机器人已在某些领域取代人类，一些人因此失去了工作。此处强调过去动作对现在的影响，句子时态为现在完成时，主语为“some people”，应填have lost。故填have lost。 7．句意：同时，它一直产生大量热量，以至于需要大量水冷却。a great deal of“大量”，是固定搭配。故填a。 8．句意：他们说，科学技术为我们做了很多事情，使我们的日常生活变得更加轻松。根据空前的比较级修饰语“much”可知，此处用比较级形式easier。故填easier。 9．句意：它们能解放人们，使其免于做家务、写文章甚至拍电影。此处与“doing housework”和“making films”并列，用writing。故填writing。 10．句意：例如，一些技术能轻松将文字转为短视频，并使一些普通人成为导演成为可能。make it possible for sb. to do sth.“使某人有可能做某事”。故填it。 12 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 17 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考复习 Units 1-2 语法填空进阶练（2027中考新题型） 目录 一、U1单元热点话题预测 1 二、U2单元话题热点预测 7 三、第一次月考时文押题预测 13 一、U1单元热点话题预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Imagine not having clean water to drink every day. This is a real problem for about two billion people in the world. People stick to 1 (look) for safe water all the time. To help solve this difficult problem, many smart 2 (scientist), like Emily Tianshi, are working hard. Emily 3 (grow) up in southern California. During a hike, she saw a kind of pine (松树) called the Torrey pine. Emily became 4 (interest) in it. The weather in southern California is dry all year round, 5 the Torrey pines are still able to grow very well. When she was 13 years old, Emily began to study Torrey pines. She learned how these leaves of the trees take in water 6 the air. Emily made a device (设备) called Torrent. The device looks like the thin leaves of a Torrey pine. Over the years, Emily has tried her best to make the device work 7 (good). Now, together with her elder brother Kyle, Emily has also started 8 project about water problems, called “clear water innovation”. She 9 (wish) to encourage kids to try to solve these problems. “Nature is 10 (I) teacher for many things, ” the girl said, “and I can learn something from her and do something for her, too.” 根据短文内容，在横线上填上适当单词，使短文完整、通顺；给出单词的空格不限一词，没有给出单词的空格限一词。 People need to drink enough water every day. Sometimes, you might not finish drinking your glass of water before 1 (go) to bed. You might want to drink it the next morning. 2 have you ever wondered if it is still safe to drink? “If you have clean water in 3 clean glass, you’re fine to drink it for a day or two,” Kellogg Schwab from the Johns Hopkins University Water Institute in the US told Times. But you may find that it 4 (taste) strange. That’s because after about 12 hours the carbon dioxide (二氧化碳) in the air reacts with the water in your glass, slightly lowering the PH level of water. Also, there might be more microorganisms (微生物) in your water if you leave it out overnight. Microorganisms grow much 5 (quick) at room temperature. These microorganisms can stick to your glass. They can make you get sick more easily. But if you clean your glasses very often, this 6 (not be) a problem. In countries like the US and UK, people often drink water directly from the tap. This is OK—however, tap water can’t be stored for a long time. Most experts say that tap water has a shelf life (保存期限) of six months, according to Zane Satterfield from West Virginia University, US. After six months, there is less chlorine (氯) in the water and bacteria (细菌) start to grow. You’d better 7 (not drink) the water, or you may get sick. What about plastic water bottles? Schwab said people should be careful with 8 . If you leave a bottle of water in the sun or a car 9 a long period of time, the plastic produces a chemical 10 (call) BPA．This chemical can cause heart disease. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The Yellow River runs from the mountains 1 the sea. It gave birth to one of 2 oldest and most famous cultures in the world—the Yellow River culture. In the hearts of 3 (China) people, the Yellow River is the mother river. It is expected to play a more important role in our country’s 4 (develop). The river got its name Huanghe in Chinese 5 its water is yellow, as it took lots of yellow sand to the water when it ran through the Loess Plateau (黄土高原). The river starts from Qinghai Province in the northwestern China. It runs through a lot of places before 6 (run) into the Bohai sea. The 5,464-kilometre-long river 7 (feed) about 12% of China’s population and provides water for about 15% of fields and more than 60 8 (city). So far, our country 9 (make) great efforts in the environmental protection of river. Each year over 400 million tons of sand is prevented from being washed into it. Our mother river has become much 10 (clear) than before. Cloud seeding, a 1 (use) method to create rain, 2 (announce) by China in 2023. Scientists 3 (careful) study clouds before 4 (shoot) chemicals. This helps areas facing 5 (drought). However, some worry it may 6 (changeable) natural cycles. For example, increased rain might cause rivers to 7 (flow) too fast, 8 (lead) to floods. We must balance technology and 9 (natural) to protect our 10 (limit) water resources. 二、U2单元话题热点预测 Take a journey through the history of robotics. One hundred years ago, 1 January 1921, a play that changed the world was shown in Prague. Rossum’s Universal Robots (RUR) marked the first time that the word “robot” was used 2 (describe) human-like machines. Here is 3 robots went from fiction to fact. Helping hands Robots have found 4 (they) way into homes and classrooms. In 1999, the Japanese company Sony produced a robotic dog called Aibo. Then in 2006, a 5 (France) company introduced a robot called NAO. It is used by schools around the world to help teachers with lessons. 6 (recent), a NAO robot called Elias taught primary school classes in Finland. Out of this world So far, robots 7 (become) an important part of space missions (任务). Now the Curiosity Rover Robot is exploring the surface of Mars. The International Space Station has a robot called Robonaut 2 (R2). It was sent into space in February 2011. It can 8 (perform) some tasks so that astronauts have more time to do scientific research. Into the future Some people are afraid that robots will take too many jobs away from humans. However, some think that the use of robots will create 9 (many) jobs than before. Besides, it has been proved (证明) that robots and humans can work together. In my opinion, whether it’s in education, entertainment 10 exploration, robots will play a part in the future of humans. 阅读短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。使全文通顺、连贯。 Online encyclopaedias are like endless treasure boxes filled with 1 (know) on the Internet. Wherever you are, as long as you have a computer, tablet, or smartphone, you can open 2 (they) and explore a world of information. You can learn about the great leaders 3 history, the latest findings in science, the cultures of different 4 (country), and even the secrets of ancient civilizations. What makes online encyclopaedias special is that they can be updated constantly. Unlike 5 (tradition) books, which need a long time to revise and publish new editions, information on online encyclopaedias can change every day. For instance, when a new planet 6 (discover) in space or a popular movie is released, details about them 7 (appear) online soon. However, we must use online encyclopaedias 8 (careful). Sometimes, people might write wrong information by accident, or some content may not be fully checked. So, if you use the information from online encyclopaedias for homework or research, it’s important 9 (check) it with other trusted resources, like school books or government websites. All in all, online encyclopaedias are 10 (amaze) tools. They help us learn quickly and satisfy our curiosity. With smart use, they will be our best friends on the learning journey. 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个恰当的单词或括号内所给单词的正确形式，并将答案写在答题卡上相应的横线上。 China is looking for more drone (无人机) pilots to support the low-altitude economy (低空经济). The low-altitude economy is about 1 (activity) happening in the airspace (空域) below 3,000 meters. There is 2 example of the wide use of drones in China. At the Badaling Great Wall in Beijing, getting food and water usually 3 (require) a 50-minute walk in the past. But now, people can order food and water on the phone, and drones will bring them over 4 a few minutes. The drones can also take away rubbish from the tourists on 5 (they) return journeys. In 2024, over 1.87 million drones were allowed 6 (work). The demand for professional drone pilots is rising. However, only about 225,000 people have the licenses to fly them. Now, drones 7 (use) in many areas, like farming, video filming and environmental 8 (protect). Drone pilots can also work in all kinds of industries, and the pay is good too. Some pilots are paid around 30,000 yuan per month. That is 9 more people are training to get drone licenses. To get a drone-flying license for distances under 500 meters, people need to take 44 hours of training. “Drones are 10 (certain) the future.” a pilot said. 阅读下面短文，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空，并将答案填写在答题卡规定的位置上。 “Look in my eyes. Tell me why.” Have you ever wondered 1 Li Bai or Du Fu would say if they could speak to us today? Thanks to AI technology, 2 (create) vloggers are now bringing these ancient people “back to life”. They share stories in modern language, and 3 (they) videos are taking the Internet by storm. In one video, Du Fu talks about his experience during the An Lushan Rebellion (755-763). In another, Ming Dynasty medical expert Li Shizhen 4 (joke) about modern lifestyles. He makes fun of how people try to be healthy 5 drinking goji berry (枸杞) water but still stay up late. “The videos make me want to learn more about important ancient people. I didn’t know much about their stories before,” said Wang Jiayi 6 (cheerful),15, from Shandong. The new trend isn’t for everyone, however. Some people may 7 (annoy) by the way these ancient people speak, in high tones and always asking questions. “They’re too pushy, which is different from how they really were,” said 8 14-year-old girl Wang Shuotong from Jiangsu. Xia Boen,14, from Hubei, felt the same. But he was surprised 9 (find) that he remembered almost everything they said about their experiences and achievements, thanks to the speaking style in the videos. With AI, the old images we see in textbooks come to life. Young audiences can experience history through funny and relatable conversations. In this way, culture finds new ways to connect with our 10 (life) today. 三、第一次月考时文押题预测 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内单词的正确形式填空。 Every day, we use a lot of water. We need water to drink, to cook and to wash our 1 (hand). We use a lot of water 2 (take) a shower, too. But many people in deserts can only take a shower 3 (one) a week. We need to save water. Luckily, the RainStick Shower can help us. It 4 (save) about 80% of water. It 5 (collect) and sterilizes (消毒) the water we used and then we can 6 (use) it again. With the help of this smart shower, every drop of water 7 (go) onto our body six times. The inventor (发明者) says that a family can save a lot of water because 8 this smart shower. It may make 9 big difference to our life. 10 fact, there are many other ways to save water. For example, when you wash dishes, don’t keep the water 11 (run). And only do some washing 12 there are a lot of clothes to wash. Then turn off the tap while brushing your 13 (tooth). So it is easy for us to do something for 14 (we) earth. There 15 (be) a little water on the earth, so let’s save water together. 阅读下面短文，在每个空格内填入适当的单词，使短文意思完整，行文连贯。 Nowadays, some people don’t drink fizzy drinks (碳酸饮料) because they think fizzy drinks are bad 1 their health. Instead, they choose to drink diet sodas (无糖汽水). In their opinion, diet sodas are 2 (good) than fizzy drinks. However, there is 3 new study now saying that diet sodas can affect our hearts. To work on diet sodas, some doctors spent many years 4 (do) some research (调查) among 100,000 people. They studied their diet, health and 5 (activity). The result of the study showed that people who 6 (drink) diet sodas were more possible to face the risk of heart disease. Now children are crazy about both fizzy drinks and diet sodas. Doctors have been worrying about children’s health. They want to give some advice on how 7 (improve) their health. So they often tell young parents, “You must help your children 8 away from those drinks if you want them to be healthy. Remember that water is the best 9 (choose) for them.” They also warn that children may get fat 10 they drink too many diet sodas. The earth is often 1 (call) the “Water Planet”, because it has liquid water on 2 (it) surface. About 70% of the surface of the earth 3 (cover) with water! The other parts of the earth 4 (be) made up of continents and islands which have different landforms on them.    The earth spins very 5 (quick) compared to (与……相比) other planets. It only takes the earth twenty-four hours 6 (spin) around its axis one time. One earth day is 24 hours long. The earth orbits (环绕) the sun 7 about 365 days. This makes one earth year about 365 days long.     The earth is the only known planet in 8 (we) solar system where humans, animals and plants can live. There is plenty 9 water to drink or to live with.    Water is in big 10 (ocean) and in the air. Clouds 11 (make) of water. There is a lot of oxygen in the air for animals and 12 (human) to breathe, but the rest of our “air” is made up of water vapour and other gases. The air is perfect for plants 13 (grow).    The earth’s temperature is not the same in all places, 14 the temperature is just right for plants, animals and humans in most places 15 the earth. 综合填空，在文中空白处填入一个适当的单词或用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 The world is changing very fast. Scientific technologies are now influencing almost every field of life. A scientist once said that success in developing scientific technologies would be one of the biggest events 1 history, but he thought some of them might also be the last unless we learn to avoid the risks. For modern society, scientific technologies are amazing 2 humans may face a lot of challenges. Humans 3 (control) by scientific technologies in the future, won’t they? Some people say “Yes”. They think humans will be under control 4 (complete). If computers are implanted (植入) inside brains, things will be much worse. With the 5 (develop) of technologies, robots have taken the place of humans in some fields and some people 6 (lose) their jobs because of that. What’s more, data centres need a large amount of energy to run. At the same time, it produces so much heat all the time that 7 great deal of water is used for cooling. All these may be the risks the scientist referred to. However, other people don’t agree. They are hopeful about the relationship between scientific technologies and humans. They say that scientific technologies have done much for us and made our daily lives much 8 (easy). They can free people from doing housework, 9 (write) articles or even making films. For example, some technologies can change words into short videos easily and make 10 possible for some common people to be directors. Every coin has two sides. Rather than worrying about the risks of scientific technologies, we should learn to use them wisely and manage them well. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 7 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $