第一次月考Units 1-2 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（乱序版）-2025-2026学年八年级英语上学期月考期中期末挑战满分冲刺卷（译林版2024）

2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考Units 1-2 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Look! There is a school (制服) on the playground. 【答案】uniform 【详解】句意：看！操场上有一件校服。uniform“制服”，a后接名词单数。故填uniform。 2．The international influence of Yangzhou is getting (strong) than before. 【答案】stronger 【详解】句意：扬州的国际影响力正在变得比以前更强。strong“强的”，此处有比较级标志词than，故应用比较级stronger。故填stronger。 3．We should (尊重) different cultures and traditions. 【答案】respect 【详解】句意：我们应该尊重不同的文化和传统。根据“We should ... different cultures and traditions”以及汉语提示“尊重”可知，情态动词“should”后需接动词原形，“尊重”的动词原形为respect。故填respect。 4．If everybody can do something for the environment, the future will be (hope). 【答案】hopeful 【详解】句意：如果每个人都能为环境做点事，未来将是充满希望的。空格位于“will be”之后，需要一个形容词来描述“the future”的特征，因此这里应用hope“希望”的形容词形式hopeful“充满希望的”，在句中作“be”的表语。故填hopeful。 5．We have (更多) books in our library this year. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：今年我们图书馆有更多的书。“更多”用many的比较级more，修饰可数名词复数books，符合语境。故填more。 6．The bottle school is good for the (环境). 【答案】environment 【详解】句意：瓶子学校对环境有好处。“环境”environment，特指整体自然环境时为不可数名词。故填environment。 7．In the evening, there was nothing to do but read, but no one felt b . 【答案】(b)ored 【详解】句意：晚上，除了读书没什么事可做，但没人感到无聊。根据“In the evening, there was nothing to do but read, but no one felt ...”以及首字母提示可知，此处表示虽然只能读书，但没人感到无聊，bored“感到无聊的；厌烦的”，形容词，常用来修饰人，作表语。故填(b)ored。 8．When the students saw the teacher coming, they went back to their s quickly. 【答案】(s)eats 【详解】句意：学生们一看到老师来了，就迅速地回到座位上去了。根据“When the students saw the teacher coming, they went back to their...quickly.”以及首字母可知，老师来了，学生们应回到自己的“座位”seat，此处使用复数形式。故填(s)eats。 9．The little girl sits in the front of the classroom because of her h . 【答案】(h)eight 【详解】句意：因为她的身高，这个小女孩坐在教室的前面。根据“The little girl sits in the front of the classroom because of her…”及首字母提示可知，此处指因为女孩的身高，所以她坐在教室的前面，空处应用名词作宾语，height“身高”，不可数名词。故填(h)eight。 10．The weather was getting w , but they decided not to change their camping plan. 【答案】(w)orse 【详解】句意：天气变得越来越糟糕，但他们决定不改变露营计划。根据“The weather was getting...but they decided not to change”以及首字母提示可知此处用形容词比较级，“get + 比较级”表示“变得越来越……”。“worse”（bad的比较级）符合语境，强调天气恶化但未影响计划。故填(w)orse。 11．O he makes up his mind, nothing can change it. 【答案】(O)nce 【详解】句意：一旦他下定决心，什么也改变不了。空缺处需填入连词引导时间状语从句，根据句意及首字母提示，once“一旦”符合语境，故填(O)nce。 12．Mike thought about his mother’s words, then he nodded his head and seemed to u those words. 【答案】(u)nderstand 【详解】句意：迈克想了想他妈妈的话，然后他点了点头，似乎明白了那些话。根据“Mike thought about his mother’s words, then he nodded his head and seemed to…those words.”和首字母提示可知，此处是指迈克似乎明白了妈妈的话；考查understand“理解，明白”，动词；seem to do sth.“似乎做某事”，固定搭配，因此这里应用动词原形。故填(u)nderstand。 13．O the rain stops, we will go for a walk in the park. 【答案】(O)nce 【详解】句意：一旦雨停了，我们就会去公园散步。根据“…the rain stops, we will go for a walk in the park.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处表示条件关系，Once“一旦……（就……）”符合语境。故填(O)nce。 14．An American usually means “Yes” when he n his head. 【答案】(n)ods 【详解】句意：美国人点头时通常表示“是”。根据“An American usually means “Yes” when he…his head.”及首字母提示可知，句子时态为一般现在时，此处指点头表示“是”，空处应用动词作谓语，主语“he”为第三人称单数，因此空处应用动词的三单形式，nod“点头”动词。故填(n)ods。 15．V is another way of saying “holiday”. 【答案】(V)acation 【详解】句意：Vacation是“holiday”的另一种说法。根据“holiday”和首字母提示可知，“holiday”的另一种说法是vacation，句首首字母大写。故填(V)acation。 16．Chinese people use c to have dinner while Westerners use knives and forks. 【答案】(c)hopsticks 【详解】句意：中国人用筷子吃饭，而西方人用刀叉。结合首字母提示和“Chinese people use...to have dinner”可知，这里是指中国人用筷子吃饭，chopstick“筷子”，符合语境，这里要用复数名词。故填(c)hopsticks。 17．In American English, “m ” has the same meaning as “film” in British English. 【答案】(m)ovie 【详解】句意：在美式英语中，“movie”和英式英语中的“film”意思相同。根据“In American English…has the same meaning as ‘film’ in British English.”可知，此处需填入一个与“film”同义的单词，在美式英语中常用“movie”表示“电影”；根据“film”可知，此处填名词单数。故填(m)ovie。 18．Tim’s favourite subject is (法语). 【答案】French 【详解】句意：蒂姆最喜欢的科目是法语。“法语”的英文表达为French，作为学科名称时首字母需大写，且在句中作表语。故填French。 19．I went to Shanghai on v , but I bought nothing for myself. 【答案】(v)acation 【详解】句意：我去上海度假了，但我没有给自己买任何东西。根据“I went to Shanghai”以及“but I bought nothing for myself.”和首字母可推断去上海是去度假。vacation“假期”，on vacation“度假”，固定搭配。故填(v)acation。 20．Last year, my brother f high school and we went camping by a lake. 【答案】(f)inished 【详解】句意：去年，我哥哥完成了高中学业，我们去湖边露营了。根据“Last year”和“high school”以及首字母可推断此处表达的是“完成高中学业”。finished“完成”，动词过去式，符合语境和时态要求。故填(f)inished。 21．The clothes were sold out yesterday because they were too c . 【答案】(c)heap 【详解】句意：这些衣服昨天卖完了，因为它们太便宜了。根据“The clothes were sold out yesterday”和首字母可推断衣服卖完的原因是价格便宜。cheap“便宜的”，形容词作表语。故填(c)heap。 22．Liu Tao f his homework before dinner. It’s a good habit. 【答案】(f)inishes 【详解】句意：刘涛在晚饭前完成他的作业。这是一个好习惯。根据“his homework before dinner. It’s a good habit.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在饭前完成家庭作业这个好习惯。finish“完成；结束”，动词；句子描述的是一般情况，用一般现在时，主语Liu Tao是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式finishes。故填(f)inishes。 23．Some of us are better at helping others than we are at looking after o . 【答案】(o)urselves 【详解】句意：我们中的一些人更擅长帮助别人，而不擅长照顾自己。根据“Some of us are better at helping others than we are at looking after”和首字母可推断，此处指不擅长照顾自己，需用反身代词。ourselves“我们自己”，反身代词。故填(o)urselves。 24．People can learn (much) about Beijing’s past and present than before. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：人们可以比以前更多地了解北京的过去和现在。根据“than”提示可知此处填比较级more“更多”。故填more。 25．John studies fewer subjects than Daniel, but Nancy studies the (few). 【答案】fewest 【详解】句意：约翰学习的科目比丹尼尔少，但南希学习的科目最少。根据“John studies fewer subjects than Daniel, but Nancy”可知，此处强调三个人中，南希学习的科目最少，用形容词最高级，修饰省略了的“subjects”。few“少的”，形容词，最高级为fewest。故填fewest。 26．David picked up (many) apples than I did on the farm yesterday. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：大卫昨天在农场摘的苹果比我多。空处修饰名词“apples”，且位于“than”前，填形容词比较级。many“许多的”，形容词，比较级为more。故填more。 27．What (happen) if I don’t go to the hospital? 【答案】will happen 【详解】句意：如果我不去医院会发生什么？这是一个含有条件状语从句的复合句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时，主句要用一般将来时，其结构为“will+动词原形”。故填will happen。 28．The Spring Festival is a time of great joy for (family). 【答案】families 【详解】句意：春节对家庭来说是一个充满欢乐的时刻。“family”表示“家庭”时是可数名词，这里指众多家庭，要用复数形式“families”。 故填families。 29．Listening to music is a good way (relax) after a day’s work. 【答案】to relax 【详解】句意：听音乐是一天工作之后放松的好方法。“a good way to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“做某事的好方法”，所以用动词不定式“to relax”。 故填to relax。 30．There is still room for (improve) in your work. 【答案】improving 【详解】句意：你的工作仍有改进的余地。根据“room for”可知，横线处需填名词或动名词形式，improve“改进，提升”，动词，其动名词形式为improving。room for improving“改进的余地”。故填improving。 进阶拓展训练30题 31．In most Western countries, people don’t eat with knives and (fork). 【答案】forks 【详解】句意：在大多数西方国家，人们不使用刀叉吃饭。根据“with knives and...”以及所给单词可知，应填名词fork“叉”的复数形式forks，和前面的“knives”并列，表示用刀叉。故填forks。 32．Students need to (注意) safety in the science lab. 【答案】pay attention to 【详解】句意：学生们在科学实验室里需要注意安全。“注意” pay attention to，need to do sth.是固定用法，意为“需要做某事”。故填pay attention to。 33．The (suggestion) they have offered are very useful. We should take them. 【答案】suggestions 【详解】句意：他们提出的建议很有用。我们应该采纳。根据“The...they have offered”可知，横线处需填名词作主语，suggestion“建议”，可数名词，由“are”可知，此处用复数形式。故填suggestions。 34．It’s never too old to learn. Karl Max began to learn (Russia) in his fifties. 【答案】Russian 【详解】句意：活到老，学到老。卡尔・马克思在他五十多岁时开始学习俄语。此处指学习俄语，即语言。Russia是国家名词，表示俄罗斯，表示俄语要用Russian。故填Russian。 35．An (Italy) restaurant in this city will hold a cooking competition (比赛) this month. 【答案】Italian 【详解】句意：这个城市的一家意大利餐馆本月将举办一场烹饪比赛。根据“An...restaurant”可知，横线处需填一个形容词来修饰名词“restaurant”，表示餐馆的类型或风格。Italy“意大利”，名词，其形容词形式为Italian“意大利的”。故填Italian。 36．The arts are as (重要) as other subjects. 【答案】important 【详解】句意：艺术和其他学科一样重要。根据“The arts are as ... as other subjects”以及汉语提示“重要”可知，此处考查“as + 形容词原级 + as”的固定结构，表示“和……一样……”，“重要”的形容词原级为important。故填important。 37．Modesty (谦虚) is one of the good (quality) of Chinese people. 【答案】qualities 【详解】句意：谦虚是中国人的优良品质之一。根据“one of the...”可知后面需要接可数名词复数形式，quality的复数形式为qualities，故填qualities。 38．Nanjing is a (beauty) city with a long history. 【答案】beautiful 【详解】句意：南京是一座历史悠久的美丽城市。分析句子结构可知，此处应用所给词的形容词形式，修饰city，beautiful“美丽的”符合。故填beautiful。 39．Mum is much (good) after taking the medicine. 【答案】better 【详解】句意：吃了药之后，妈妈好多了。much修饰形容词的比较级，good的比较级为better，表示“妈妈好多了”。故填better。 40．Look at the duck. How ugly it is! It’s the (ugly) duck I have ever seen. 【答案】ugliest 【详解】句意：看这只鸭子。多丑啊！这是我见过的最丑的鸭子。句子中出现了关键提示I have ever seen“我曾经见过的”，这是形容词最高级的典型标志之一 ——表示在“曾经见过的所有鸭子”这个范围里进行比较，强调“这只鸭子是其中最丑的”，又结合空前定冠词“the”，这里需用形容词ugly的最高级形式ugliest，在句中作定语，修饰名词“duck”。故填ugliest。 41．Many children became (home) after the war. 【答案】homeless 【详解】句意：战争后，许多孩子变得无家可归。home“家”。根据“Many children became...after the war.”可知，战争后，应是很多孩子变得无家可归，“无家可归的”homeless，此处应用形容词作表语。故填homeless。 42．Failure isn’t always bad. It teaches you (use) lessons. 【答案】useful 【详解】句意：失败并不总是坏事，它能让你吸取有益的教训。空后的“lessons”是名词，意为“课；教训”，前面需要用形容词来修饰。use的形容词形式useful表示“有用的，有益的”。故填useful。 43．He is a top student in our school. Everyone thinks he will have a (hope) future. 【答案】hopeful 【详解】句意：他是我们学校的一名尖子生。每个人都认为他将会有一个充满希望的未来。future是名词，意为“未来”，前面需要用形容词来修饰；结合“He is a top student in our school.”可知，他成绩优异，未来充满希望，hope的形容词形式hopeful表示“有希望的，充满希望的”，符合语境。故填hopeful。 44．We can do many kinds of activities after class. We have a (colour) school life. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：课后我们可以进行多种活动。我们有丰富多彩的校园生活。根据“school life”可知，此处需要形容词作定语，colour是名词，意为“颜色”，其形容词形式colourful表示“丰富多彩的”，符合句子语境。故填colourful。 45．We play (羽毛球) on Saturday. 【答案】badminton 【详解】句意：我们周六打羽毛球。根据题意和汉语提示可知，badminton“羽毛球”，play badminton意为“打羽毛球”，固定短语。故填badminton。 46．I didn’t like it until I was a (青少年). 【答案】teenager 【详解】句意：直到我成为一名青少年我才喜欢上它。青少年：teenager，可数名词，a后接可数名词单数。故填teenager。 47．The woman has been ill for a week. Now she looks even (虚弱的). 【答案】weaker 【详解】句意：这位女人病了一个星期了。现在她看起来更虚弱了。weak“虚弱的”，even修饰形容词的比较级，比较级是weaker，故填weaker。 48．Jenny is (在家中感到无聊). 【答案】bored at home 【详解】句意：珍妮 在家中感到无聊。bored“无聊的”，形容词作表语 ；at home“在家”。故填bored at home。 49．Let’s think about it before we find (我们自己) “between a rock and a hard place”. 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：在我们发现自己陷入“进退两难”的境地之前，让我们先考虑一下。根据所给汉语可知，空格处需填写“我们自己”，英文是ourselves，为反身代词。故填ourselves。 50．Bill, please take these English (课本) to your teacher. 【答案】textbooks 【详解】句意：比尔，请把这些英语课本拿给你的老师。these为指示代词，后需跟可数名词复数；“课本”英文是textbook，此处需用复数形式。故填textbooks。 51．At Shanghai Pudong (国际) Airport, you can find flights to places around the world. 【答案】International 【详解】句意：在上海浦东国际机场，你可以找到飞往世界各地的航班。空处位于名词“Airport”前，填形容词作定语。“国际”用international，形容词，此处指机场的名字，international首字母要大写。故填International。 52．He (小心地) put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. 【答案】carefully 【详解】句意：他小心翼翼地把头发放进包里，向邮局走去。此处应用副词修饰动词put，应用carefully“小心地”。故填carefully。 53．He’s not happy here, so he decides (寻找) for a new home. 【答案】to search 【详解】句意：他在这里不开心，所以决定寻找一个新家。decide to do意为“决定做某事”，to do作宾语；动词search意为“搜寻，寻找”，故填to search。 54．I’m (期待) to the summer vacation. 【答案】looking forward 【详解】句意：我正期待着暑假。look forward to“期待”，根据“am”可知，时态为现在进行时，look的现在分词是looking。故填looking forward。 55．I like many colours. Blue is one of my (最喜爱的). 【答案】favorites/favourites 【详解】句意：我喜欢很多颜色。蓝色是我最喜爱的颜色之一。根据“I like many colours. Blue is one of my…”以及汉语提示可知，此处指最喜爱的颜色，favorite/favourite“最喜爱的”，可作名词，one of后接名词复数形式。故填favorites/favourites。 56．He seems much (骄傲) after he wins the match. 【答案】prouder 【详解】句意：在他赢了这个比赛之后，他好像更骄傲。空前的seems是系动词，此空应填一个形容词作表语。proud“骄傲的”，空前有副词much，它修饰形容词的比较级。故填prouder。 57．Nothing is more (令人愉快的) than playing tennis. 【答案】enjoyable 【详解】句意：没有什么比打网球更令人愉快的了。根据中文提示“令人愉快的”可知，此处应填形容词enjoyable，其比较级形式为more enjoyable，与句中的“more”构成比较级表达。故填enjoyable。 58．Does Linda live the (最近的) to her school? 【答案】closest 【详解】句意：琳达住得离学校最近吗？根据中文提示“最近的”可知，closest“最近的”，符合语境。故填closest。 59．Sharing housework can help you u your parents well. 【答案】(u)nderstand 【详解】句意：分担家务可以帮助你更好地了解你的父母。根据“Sharing housework can help you...your parents well.”的语境并结合首字母提示可知，此处指分担家务能让你更懂父母，understand“懂，了解”，help sb. do sth.“帮某人做某事”。故填(u)nderstand。 60．We eat with chopsticks in China. H , in England, people eat with knives and forks. 【答案】(H)owever 【详解】句意：在中国，我们用筷子吃饭。然而，在英国，人们用刀叉吃饭。根据首字母提示及空前后关系可知，空处表转折，需用副词however“然而”，位于句首，首字母要大写。故填(H)owever。 能力综合实践40题 61．The flowers have been d . So has my heart. 【答案】(d)ead 【详解】句意：花儿已经凋谢了。我的心也死了。根据“The flowers have been....So has my heart.”以及首字母可知，心死了是因为花凋落了，dead“死了的”，形容词作表语。符合语境。故填(d)ead。 62．Don’t get into that forest. You will be in d if you get lost. 【答案】(d)anger 【详解】句意：别走进那个森林。如果你迷路，就会陷入危险中。根据“You will be in ... if you get lost.”以及首字母提示可知，此处指在森林里迷路会有危险，in danger表示“处于危险中”，符合语境。故填(d)anger。 63．Take it easy and there is still p of time to finish the work. 【答案】(p)lenty 【详解】句意：别着急，还有很多时间可以完成这项工作。根据首字母和“Take it easy”可知，有很多时间，plenty of“许多”，故填(p)lenty。 64．The p on the radio is very interesting. I listen to it every night. 【答案】(p)rogramme 【详解】句意：收音机里的节目很有趣。我每天晚上都听。根据首字母提示和“I listen to it every night.”可知，收音机里的节目很有趣，programme“节目”，可数名词；结合is，句子主语是单数，故填(p)rogramme。 65．I can’t really tell all the d between the two pictures. And you? 【答案】(d)ifferences 【详解】句意：我真的不能说出这两张图片之间的所有不同之处。你呢？根据“between the two pictures”和首字母可推断，这里讨论的是两张图片之间的不同之处。difference“不同，差异”，是可数名词。结合语境和“all”可知，此处应使用复数形式来表示“所有的不同之处”。故填(d)ifferences。 66．Our city looks much (many) beautiful at night than in the day. 【答案】more 【详解】句意：我们的城市在夜晚看起来比白天漂亮得多。“than”是比较级的标志词，“beautiful”的比较级是“more beautiful”。 故填more。 67．This book was not interesting. I felt (boring) when I read it. 【答案】bored 【详解】句意：这本书没意思。我读它时感到很无聊。根据“I felt...when I read it.”可知，此处修饰“人”，使用bored。故填bored。 68．It is (careful) of Linda to mistake my bag for hers. 【答案】careless 【详解】句意：琳达把我的包错当成她的了，真是太粗心了。根据“Linda to mistake my bag for hers”可知，认错了包，应是粗心的行为，careless“粗心造成的；不仔细的”符合。故填careless。 69．The little girl is much (brave) than her elder sister. 【答案】braver 【详解】句意：这个小女孩比她的姐姐勇敢得多。根据“much … than”结构表示比较级加强语气，brave的比较级形式为braver。故填braver。 70．The little boy felt (help) after his parents died. 【答案】helpless 【详解】句意：父母去世后，这个小男孩感到很无助。根据“after his parents died”可知，此处是指父母死后，小男孩感到无助，应用help的形容词形式helpless“无助的”，在句中作系动词“felt”的表语。故填helpless。 71．His trouble seems to be (end). He always looks sad. 【答案】endless 【详解】句意：他的烦恼似乎是无止境的。他总是看起来很悲伤。end“结束”。根据“He always looks sad.”可知，他总是看起来很忧伤，故应是他的烦恼似乎是无止境的，“无止境的”endless，此处为形容词作表语。故填endless。 72．The Great Wall is the most (wonder) place in the world. 【答案】wonderful 【详解】句意：长城是世界上最壮观的地方。根据“the most...”可知，此处需填入形容词，与前面的the most构成最高级形式。wonder“奇迹，奇观”，名词，其形容词是“wonderful”，意为“奇妙的，精彩的”。故填wonderful。 73．All of us felt excited and (cheer) when we were at the school sports meeting. 【答案】cheerful 【详解】句意：在学校运动会上，我们所有人都感到兴奋又愉快。根据“felt excited and...”可知，“and”连接两个并列的形容词，共同作系动词“felt”的表语，因此此处需填入形容词。cheer“欢呼；喝彩”，动词，其形容词是“cheerful”，意为“愉快的；高兴的”。故填cheerful。 74．You should tell him the (实情). It’s his right to know what happened. 【答案】truth 【详解】句意：你应该告诉他实情。知道发生了什么是他的权利。“实情”用truth，不可数名词，作宾语。tell the truth“说实话”，动词短语。故填truth。 75．I sometimes play (羽毛球) with Ella. 【答案】badminton 【详解】句意：我有时和艾拉一起打羽毛球。根据“I sometimes play...with Ella.”可知，句中“play+球类运动”表示进行某项球类活动，在英语中，球类运动前通常不加冠词。“羽毛球”的英文表达是“badminton”。 故填badminton。 76．We all know the (重要) of history. 【答案】importance 【详解】句意：我们都知道历史的重要性。根据中文提示，importance“重要”符合语境，此处为抽象意义，不可数名词。故填importance。 77．To (改善) your English, you should speak more. 【答案】improve 【详解】句意：为了提高你的英语，你应该多说。根据“To”可知，此处使用动词improve“改善”的原形，故填improve。 78．He is a (勇敢的) boy and he isn’t afraid of difficulties. 【答案】brave 【详解】句意：他是一个勇敢的男孩，不怕困难。“勇敢的”brave，形容词作定语，修饰名词boy。故填brave。 79．A good friend should be (诚实的) and trustworthy. 【答案】honest 【详解】句意：一个好朋友应该是诚实且值得信赖的。根据“A good friend should be... and trustworthy”以及汉语提示“诚实的”可知，此处需要填形容词“honest”来作表语，与“trustworthy”并列，共同描述好朋友的特质。故填honest。 80．She always (鼓励) me to try my best. 【答案】encourages 【详解】句意：她总是鼓励我尽最大努力。“鼓励”encourage，根据always可知句子是一般现在时，主语She是第三人称单数，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式encourages，符合语境。故填encourages。 81．Japanese schools have a (传统) of cleaning. 【答案】tradition 【详解】句意：日本学校有打扫的传统。tradition“传统”，a后跟名词单数。故填tradition。 82．He has a good sense of (幽默). 【答案】humour/humor 【详解】句意：他有一个很好的幽默感。空格位于介词“of”后，需填名词作宾语，humour/humor“幽默”，不可数名词。故填humour/humor。 83．My cousin is really a and takes part in all kinds of activities in his spare time. 【答案】(a)ctive 【详解】句意：我表弟很活跃，在业余时间参加各种各样的活动。根据“takes part in all kinds of activities in his spare time”可知，在空闲时间参加各种各样的活动，说明很活跃；active“活跃的，积极的”，形容词作表语。故填(a)ctive。 84．Jimmy is a top student and seldom makes mistakes in his English t . 【答案】(t)ests 【详解】句意：吉米是一名尖子生，在英语测试中很少出错。根据“makes mistakes in his English”可知，指的是英语考试。test“测试”，可数名词，应用复数表示泛指。故填(t)ests。 85．—Mum, today is your day, the Women’s Day. Here are some flowers for you. —It’s very t of you. Thanks, Kitty. 【答案】(t)houghtful 【详解】句意：——妈妈，今天是您的节日，妇女节。这是送给您的花。——你真体贴。谢谢，凯蒂。根据“Mum, today is your day, the Women’s Day. Here are some flowers for you.”以及首字母提示可知，凯蒂主动在妇女节给妈妈送花，这一行为体现出“体贴”的特质，It’s thoughtful of you“你真体贴”，固定搭配。故填(t)houghtful。 86．Huai opera is one of the traditional Chinese d . 【答案】(d)ramas 【详解】句意：淮剧是中国传统戏剧的一种。根据“Huai opera is one of the traditional Chinese”及首字母可知，淮剧是中国传统戏剧的一种，drama“戏剧”符合，one of后跟可数名词复数。故填(d)ramas。 87．—The Greens are used to living in Changchun now. —We hope more and more f friends live a better life in Jilin. 【答案】(f)oreign 【详解】句意：——格林一家现在已经习惯在长春生活了。——我们希望越来越多的外国朋友能在吉林过上更美好的生活。根据“We hope more and more f... friends live a better life in Jilin.”可知，希望越来越多的外国朋友能在吉林过上更美好的生活，foreign“外国的”，作定语修饰friends。故填(f)oreign。 88．The police officer put on his u before going to work. 【答案】(u)niform 【详解】句意：警察在上班前穿上了他的制服。根据“The police officer… before going to work.”和所给首字母可知，此处指制服。uniform“制服”，名词；结合语境，此处用单数形式即可。故填(u)niform。 89．Parents should p their children with a good environment at home. 【答案】(p)rovide 【详解】句意：父母应该给孩子提供一个良好的家庭环境。根据“their children with a good environment at home”以及首字母提示可知，此处是说提供良好的家庭环境，provide“提供”符合题意，provide sb with sth“为某人提供某物”，should接动词原形。故填(p)rovide。 90．Of all the girls, my sister ate the (little) rice. 【答案】least 【详解】句意：在所有的女孩中，我的姐姐吃的米饭最少。little“少的”，修饰不可数名词。根据“Of all the girls”可知，这里表示姐姐和很多女孩相比，all表示三者或以上，应用形容词最高级，little的最高级是least。故填least。 91．My classmates helped a little girl find her parents on a (rain) day. 【答案】rainy 【详解】句意：我的同学们在一个雨天帮助一个小女孩找到了她的父母。“day”是名词，需要用形容词修饰，“rain”的形容词形式是“rainy”，表示“下雨的”。故填rainy。 92．Time (fly) quickly when we are busy with our schoolwork. 【答案】flies 【详解】句意：当我们忙于功课时，时间过得很快。fly“飞行”，根据“when we are busy with our schoolwork”可知，此处用一般现在时，主语time是第三人称单数形式，谓语用第三人称单数形式。故填flies。 93．The movie shows some people how (survive) on the island. 【答案】to survive 【详解】句意：这部电影向一些人展示了如何在岛上生存。survive“生存”，此处是结构“疑问词+动词不定式”。故填to survive。 94．People are starting to use new types of (energitic) from the sun, wind and water. 【答案】energy 【详解】句意：人们开始使用太阳能、风能和水能等新型能源。根据“new types of”可知，介词of后接名词；energetic“充满活力的”，形容词，名词为energy“能源；能量”。故填energy。 95．I hope I will fly (rocket) to the moon some day in the future. 【答案】rockets 【详解】句意：我希望将来有一天我能乘坐火箭飞往月球。“rocket”是可数名词，这里表示泛指乘坐火箭，要用复数形式“rockets”。 故填rockets。 96．Don’t eat (hamburger) often. They are bad for your health. 【答案】hamburgers 【详解】句意：不要经常吃汉堡包。它们对你的健康有害。根据“They”可知，此处指的是多个汉堡包，“hamburger”是可数名词，需要用复数形式。故填hamburgers。 97．There are lots of (different) between the two pictures. 【答案】differences 【详解】句意：这两幅图片之间有许多不同之处。根据“lots of”可知，后接名词，因此需要将形容词转换为名词形式。different的名词形式是difference。由于“lots of”修饰可数名词复数，表示多个差异，所以填名词的复数形式differences。故填differences。 98．His speech was full of (humorous), which made everyone laugh at times. 【答案】humour/humor 【详解】句意：他的演讲充满了幽默，使大家不时发笑。根据“His speech was full of”可知，此处要填名词；humorous是形容词，其名词为humour/humor，意为“幽默”，不可数名词。故填humour/humor。 99．It’s fine and (cloud) afternoon. They sat on the grass in the park. 【答案】cloudless 【详解】句意：这是一个晴朗且无云的下午。他们坐在公园的草地上。根据“It’s fine and…afternoon. They sat on the grass in the park.”以及提示词可知，这是一个晴朗且无云的下午，此处应用形容词cloudless“无云的”作表语。故填cloudless。 100．Our friendship is just like this kite— (colour) and strong forever. 【答案】colourful 【详解】句意：我们的友谊就像这只风筝——永远多彩且坚固。此处用形容词colourful作表语，与strong并列，故填colourful。 14 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 15 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 2025-2026学年一线教师制作新教材英语同步精品系列资料，名师遴选！ 学校:___________姓名：___________班级：___________考号：___________ 第一次月考Units 1-2 重点单词及词性转换进阶练100题（乱序版） 说明：此专题分三个难度层次，基础入门训练<进阶拓展训练< 能力综合实践，老师根据学生实际情况进行针对性难度训练。 基础入门训练30题 1．Look! There is a school (制服) on the playground. 2．The international influence of Yangzhou is getting (strong) than before. 3．We should (尊重) different cultures and traditions. 4．If everybody can do something for the environment, the future will be (hope). 5．We have (更多) books in our library this year. 6．The bottle school is good for the (环境). 7．In the evening, there was nothing to do but read, but no one felt b . 8．When the students saw the teacher coming, they went back to their s quickly. 9．The little girl sits in the front of the classroom because of her h . 10．The weather was getting w , but they decided not to change their camping plan. 11．O he makes up his mind, nothing can change it. 12．Mike thought about his mother’s words, then he nodded his head and seemed to u those words. 13．O the rain stops, we will go for a walk in the park. 14．An American usually means “Yes” when he n his head. 15．V is another way of saying “holiday”. 16．Chinese people use c to have dinner while Westerners use knives and forks. 17．In American English, “m ” has the same meaning as “film” in British English. 18．Tim’s favourite subject is (法语). 19．I went to Shanghai on v , but I bought nothing for myself. 20．Last year, my brother f high school and we went camping by a lake. 21．The clothes were sold out yesterday because they were too c . 22．Liu Tao f his homework before dinner. It’s a good habit. 23．Some of us are better at helping others than we are at looking after o . 24．People can learn (much) about Beijing’s past and present than before. 25．John studies fewer subjects than Daniel, but Nancy studies the (few). 26．David picked up (many) apples than I did on the farm yesterday. 27．What (happen) if I don’t go to the hospital? 28．The Spring Festival is a time of great joy for (family). 29．Listening to music is a good way (relax) after a day’s work. 30．There is still room for (improve) in your work. 进阶拓展训练30题 31．In most Western countries, people don’t eat with knives and (fork). 32．Students need to (注意) safety in the science lab. 33．The (suggestion) they have offered are very useful. We should take them. 34．It’s never too old to learn. Karl Max began to learn (Russia) in his fifties. 35．An (Italy) restaurant in this city will hold a cooking competition (比赛) this month. 36．The arts are as (重要) as other subjects. 37．Modesty (谦虚) is one of the good (quality) of Chinese people. 38．Nanjing is a (beauty) city with a long history. 39．Mum is much (good) after taking the medicine. 40．Look at the duck. How ugly it is! It’s the (ugly) duck I have ever seen. 41．Many children became (home) after the war. 42．Failure isn’t always bad. It teaches you (use) lessons. 43．He is a top student in our school. Everyone thinks he will have a (hope) future. 44．We can do many kinds of activities after class. We have a (colour) school life. 45．We play (羽毛球) on Saturday. 46．I didn’t like it until I was a (青少年). 47．The woman has been ill for a week. Now she looks even (虚弱的). 48．Jenny is (在家中感到无聊). 49．Let’s think about it before we find (我们自己) “between a rock and a hard place”. 50．Bill, please take these English (课本) to your teacher. 51．At Shanghai Pudong (国际) Airport, you can find flights to places around the world. 52．He (小心地) put the hair into a bag and walked to the post office. 53．He’s not happy here, so he decides (寻找) for a new home. 54．I’m (期待) to the summer vacation. 55．I like many colours. Blue is one of my (最喜爱的). 56．He seems much (骄傲) after he wins the match. 57．Nothing is more (令人愉快的) than playing tennis. 58．Does Linda live the (最近的) to her school? 59．Sharing housework can help you u your parents well. 60．We eat with chopsticks in China. H , in England, people eat with knives and forks. 能力综合实践40题 61．The flowers have been d . So has my heart. 62．Don’t get into that forest. You will be in d if you get lost. 63．Take it easy and there is still p of time to finish the work. 64．The p on the radio is very interesting. I listen to it every night. 65．I can’t really tell all the d between the two pictures. And you? 66．Our city looks much (many) beautiful at night than in the day. 67．This book was not interesting. I felt (boring) when I read it. 68．It is (careful) of Linda to mistake my bag for hers. 69．The little girl is much (brave) than her elder sister. 70．The little boy felt (help) after his parents died. 71．His trouble seems to be (end). He always looks sad. 72．The Great Wall is the most (wonder) place in the world. 73．All of us felt excited and (cheer) when we were at the school sports meeting. 74．You should tell him the (实情). It’s his right to know what happened. 75．I sometimes play (羽毛球) with Ella. 76．We all know the (重要) of history. 77．To (改善) your English, you should speak more. 78．He is a (勇敢的) boy and he isn’t afraid of difficulties. 79．A good friend should be (诚实的) and trustworthy. 80．She always (鼓励) me to try my best. 81．Japanese schools have a (传统) of cleaning. 82．He has a good sense of (幽默). 83．My cousin is really a and takes part in all kinds of activities in his spare time. 84．Jimmy is a top student and seldom makes mistakes in his English t . 85．—Mum, today is your day, the Women’s Day. Here are some flowers for you. —It’s very t of you. Thanks, Kitty. 86．Huai opera is one of the traditional Chinese d . 87．—The Greens are used to living in Changchun now. —We hope more and more f friends live a better life in Jilin. 88．The police officer put on his u before going to work. 89．Parents should p their children with a good environment at home. 90．Of all the girls, my sister ate the (little) rice. 91．My classmates helped a little girl find her parents on a (rain) day. 92．Time (fly) quickly when we are busy with our schoolwork. 93．The movie shows some people how (survive) on the island. 94．People are starting to use new types of (energitic) from the sun, wind and water. 95．I hope I will fly (rocket) to the moon some day in the future. 96．Don’t eat (hamburger) often. They are bad for your health. 97．There are lots of (different) between the two pictures. 98．His speech was full of (humorous), which made everyone laugh at times. 99．It’s fine and (cloud) afternoon. They sat on the grass in the park. 100．Our friendship is just like this kite— (colour) and strong forever. 2 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 1 同步新教材，周周有练习，月月有重点！ 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $