Unit 2 Sports culture 运动文化（单元应用文写作精练）英语译林版2020选择性必修第二册

Unit 2 Sports culture 运动文化 ( 写作主题 识 )应用文写作精练(解析版) 主题：应用文(介绍体育活动) 写作框架： 第一段 开门见山，引出话题。表明写信目的。 第二段 具体介绍你喜欢的体育活动并说明理由。 第三段 表达期望。 写作词汇短语： (1)体育运动 race n. 赛跑v. 比赛 athlete n. 运动员 stadium n. 运动场 congratulation n. 祝贺 attempt v. 企图,试图 n. 努力,试图 promote v. 促进;将……晋级 record n. & v. 记录 participate in 参加 compete in 参加……比赛 be qualified for 符合……资格 be in good/great shape 体形健美 be good/bad for one’s health 对某人的健康有好处/坏处 come to public attention 引起公众注意 relieve stress 缓解压力 (2)意义和精神 spirit n. 精神,灵魂 teamwork n. 团队合作 strengthen vt. 增强,加强 pride n. 骄傲,自豪 proud adj. 骄傲的,自豪的 character training 品格培养 take pride in/be proud of 以……为自豪 写作句型： 【开头句】 1. Not only does exercise improve our health but it also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency. 运动不仅改善我们的健康,而且使我们愉快,提高我们的学习效率。 2. I hold the view that sportsmanship is more important than achievement. 我认为,体育精神比成绩更重要。 3. From my point of view, sportsmanship matters more compared with achievement. 在我看来,与成绩相比,体育精神更重要。 【中间句】 4. I have joined the basketball team, where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen my body, which is of great benefit to my mental health as well as physical health. 我加入篮球队,从中我不但懂得了团队合作的重要性,还增强了我的体质,这对我的身心健康大有益处。 5. Sports and games are also very useful for character training. 体育运动还有利于品格的培养。 6. The reason why I think basketball is an art as well as a sport is that it needs both strength and skill. 我认为篮球不仅是一项运动而且是一门艺术的原因是它既需要力量又需要技巧。 7. Only through teamwork can a football team win the game. 一个足球队只有通过团队合作才能赢得比赛的胜利。 【结尾句】 8. The sport teaches you to play by the rules and teaches you to know what it feels like to win or to lose—it teaches you the true meaning of life. 这项运动教你按规则行事,教你知道输赢的滋味——它教会你生活的真谛。 9. What has impressed me most is your display of sportsmanship—fair competition, respect for opponents and grace in winning and losing. 给我印象最深刻的是你所表现出的体育精神——公平竞争、尊重对手和输赢中的高雅。 10. Based on the above reasons, I think sportsmanship should be emphasized. 基于以上原因,我认为应该强调体育精神。 11. All in all, we should keep in mind that the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair competition is the most important. 总之,我们应该牢记,友谊、团结和公平竞争的精神是最重要的。 写作模板： … is the most popular sport in our school. It's a hit among students for a couple of straightforward reasons. Firstly,…. Plus,…. …. 举一反三： 你校校报“Sports and Health”栏目倡议课间多进行运动。现就打羽毛球或者跳绳两项运动哪一项更适合大家征求大家的意见。请你写一篇英文稿件。内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Badminton VS skipping rope ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Badminton VS skipping rope As for which sport is suitable for the break-time, I strongly recommend badminton as the ideal break-time activity over skipping rope. My choice is based on several key advantages. Firstly, badminton fosters valuable social interaction. It requires a partner, encouraging students to play together, communicate, and build teamwork during the short break, turning exercise into a shared, enjoyable social experience. Secondly, badminton is highly adaptable. You don’t need a full court; any small open space, even a hallway, suffices for a quick rally. It offers fun, fitness, and friendship efficiently within the break-time limit. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生写一篇英文稿件，就打羽毛球或者跳绳两项运动哪一项更适合大家给出自己的选择，并说明理由。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 适合的：suitable → fit 选择：choice → selection 促进：foster → promote 提供：offer → provide 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：It requires a partner, encouraging students to play together, communicate, and build teamwork during the short break, turning exercise into a shared, enjoyable social experience. 拓展句：It requires a partner, encouraging students to play together, communicate, and build teamwork during the short break, which turns exercise into a shared, enjoyable social experience. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】As for which sport is suitable for the break-time, I strongly recommend badminton as the ideal break-time activity over skipping rope. (运用了which引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】It requires a partner, encouraging students to play together, communicate, and build teamwork during the short break, turning exercise into a shared, enjoyable social experience. (运用了现在分词短语作状语，动词不定式短语作宾语补足语) Passage 1 你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目，请你推荐一项有益的球类运动。内容包括：1. 阐述该项目的优点；2. 说明开展的可行性。 Ball Game Fun: Try It! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Ball Game Fun: Try It! Among various ball games, basketball stands out for its numerous benefits. It not only enhances physical fitness and coordination but also fosters teamwork and strategic thinking, making it a perfect blend of fun and growth.   Moreover, basketball is highly feasible to introduce at our school. With a basketball court available, students can easily gather for games. Additionally, the low cost of equipment ensures that everyone can participate without financial burden.   So why not give basketball a try? It promises an exciting and rewarding experience for all! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给校英文报社推荐一项有益的球类运动。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 各种各样的：various → a variety of 促进：enhance → promote 而且：moreover → what's more 令人兴奋的：exciting → thrilling 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Moreover, basketball is highly feasible to introduce at our school. 拓展句：Moreover, basketball is a sport that is highly feasible to introduce at our school. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】It not only enhances physical fitness and coordination but also fosters teamwork and strategic thinking, making it a perfect blend of fun and growth. (运用了现在分词making作结果状语) 【高分句型2】Additionally, the low cost of equipment ensures that everyone can participate without financial burden. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) Passage 2 近期你校英文报运动专栏正在向全校征稿，请你以“The Most Popular Sport in the School”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： (1)描述受欢迎程度； (2)分析原因推荐教练。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Most Popular Sport in the School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 The Most Popular Sport in the School Basketball is definitely the most popular sport in our school. Every break, its courts are packed—students rush for spots, and spectators cheer loudly. After school, the courts stay busy till dusk. Two reasons make it loved. It’s easy to play with just a ball and hoop, letting friends join casually. Also, it builds teamwork, fitting our young spirits. We’re lucky to have Coach Li, who is patient and explains tricky moves clearly. With his help, many improve fast. No wonder basketball wins our hearts! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以“The Most Popular Sport in the School” 为题，向学校英文报运动专栏投稿，需描述该运动的受欢迎程度，并分析其流行原因且推荐相关教练。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 绝对地：definitely→absolutely 挤满的：packed→crowded 随意地：casually→randomly 有技巧的：tricky→skillful 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Every break, its courts are packed—students rush for spots, and spectators cheer loudly. 拓展句：Every break, its courts are packed where students rush for spots and spectators cheer loudly. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】It’s easy to play with just a ball and hoop, letting friends join casually. (运用了“letting”引导的现在分词短语作结果状语) 【高分句型2】We’re lucky to have Coach Li, who is patient and explains tricky moves clearly. (运用了“who”引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 3 为提高同学们的身体素质，最近你们学校开展了课间跑操活动，但是，同学们对此持有不同的观点。请根据以下表格的内容给某英语报纸的编辑写一封信，介绍同学们的观点，并谈谈你对课间长跑的看法。 正方 反方 1. 放松身体，增强体质 2. 缓解学习压力 1. 跑步后，容易疲劳，影响上课 2. 出汗多，可能导致感冒 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3. 开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, To build us up, our school has organized running exercise during the break. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Editor, To build us up, our school has organized running exercise during the break. However, we students have different opinions about it. Many of the students are in favor of this program. They think running is a good way to build them up. Besides, it can help them to relax and relieve the pressures of study. However, other students think differently. They claim that they feel very tired after running, so they have difficulty concentrating on their lessons. In addition, they sweat so heavily after running that it is easy to catch a cold. I think it’s beneficial for students to take regular physical exercise because they spend most of their time sitting in the classroom. Running is an effective way to keep fit. However, other ways of exercising should be provided for students, too. Do you agree with me? Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英语报纸编辑写信，介绍同学们对课间跑操的不同观点并谈谈自身看法。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 支持：be in favor of → approve of 缓解：relieve → ease 压力：pressures → stress 集中注意力：concentrate on → focus on 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：They claim that they feel very tired after running, so they have difficulty concentrating on their lessons. 拓展句：They claim that because they feel very tired after running, they have difficulty concentrating on their lessons. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】They claim that they feel very tired after running, so they have difficulty concentrating on their lessons. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】I think it’s beneficial for students to take regular physical exercise because they spend most of their time sitting in the classroom. (运用了because引导的原因状语从句) Passage 4 为丰富学生们的课余生活，学校将开设更多课外活动，现向学生征集活动类别。假如你是李华，请代表班级给学生会主席David写信，推荐一项团体运动，并给出理由。内容包括： 1. 推荐项目； 2. 推荐理由。 注意: 1. 词数80字左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 开头已给出，不计入总字数。 参考词汇: 课外活动extra-curricular activities Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear David, I’m Li Hua, from Class 2 Grade Three. Hearing that more extra-curricular activities are to be organized, I’m writing to recommend football. Playing football enjoys much popularity among us. Physically demanding as it is, it can help us keep fit and improve our mental thinking such as strategic thinking and decision-making. Additionally, it requires us to work together as a team, which promotes sportsmanship like fair play, discipline and cooperation among team members. To conclude, it’s a great way to improve our health and sportsmanship. Hope my suggestions will be considered. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】这是一篇应用文。请考生代表班级给学生会主席David写信，推荐一项团体运动，并给出理由。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累： ①推荐：recommend→suggest ②受欢迎：popularity→favor ③促进：promote→boost ④考虑：consider→take into consideration 2. 句式拓展： 同义句 原句：Physically demanding as it is, it can help us keep fit and improve our mental thinking such as strategic thinking and decision-making. 拓展句：Although it is physically demanding, it can assist us in keeping fit and enhancing our mental thinking including strategic thinking and decision-making. 【点睛】 【高分句型 1】Hearing that more extra-curricular activities are to be organized, I’m writing to recommend football. (运用现在分词短语作原因状语) 【高分句型 2】Additionally, it requires us to work together as a team, which promotes sportsmanship like fair play, discipline and cooperation among team members. (运用which引导的非限制性定语从句) Passage 5 假定你是李华，就读于一所国际学校，你校为了增加学生课间的运动量，设计了 “举手之劳，锻炼的不只是手臂” 的标语。请你写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括： 1. 解读标语的含义； 2. 提出你的倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear fellow students,       Our school’s slogan, “Raising hands exercises more than arms” carries a deep message. Simple motions during breaks not only strengthen our muscles but also refresh our minds, preparing us for better learning.       I strongly support this campaign. Research shows that short physical activities can boost concentration by 20%. Instead of sitting still, let’s stretch and move to recharge. This healthy habit benefits both our studies and future lives.       Together, let’s embrace this wisdom: when we lift our arms, we are raising our overall wellbeing. Join me in making break time movement a daily habit! 【导语】本篇书面表达是一篇发言稿，要求解读学校标语“举手之劳，锻炼的不只是手臂”的内涵，并提出具体倡议。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 支持：support → in favor of 增强：boost → enhance 重新充电：recharge → rejuvenate 身心健康：overall wellbeing → physical and mental health 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：This healthy habit benefits both our studies and future lives. 拓展句：It is obvious that this healthy habit benefits both our studies and future lives. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Simple motions during breaks not only strengthen our muscles but also refresh our minds, preparing us for better learning. (运用了现在分词短语作状语) 【高分句型2】Research shows that short physical activities can boost concentration by 20%. (运用了that引导的宾语从句) ( 1 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 2 Sports culture 运动文化 ( 写作主题 识 )应用文写作精练(原卷版) 主题：应用文(介绍体育活动) 写作框架： 第一段 开门见山，引出话题。表明写信目的。 第二段 具体介绍你喜欢的体育活动并说明理由。 第三段 表达期望。 写作词汇短语： (1)体育运动 race n. 赛跑v. 比赛 athlete n. 运动员 stadium n. 运动场 congratulation n. 祝贺 attempt v. 企图,试图 n. 努力,试图 promote v. 促进;将……晋级 record n. & v. 记录 participate in 参加 compete in 参加……比赛 be qualified for 符合……资格 be in good/great shape 体形健美 be good/bad for one’s health 对某人的健康有好处/坏处 come to public attention 引起公众注意 relieve stress 缓解压力 (2)意义和精神 spirit n. 精神,灵魂 teamwork n. 团队合作 strengthen vt. 增强,加强 pride n. 骄傲,自豪 proud adj. 骄傲的,自豪的 character training 品格培养 take pride in/be proud of 以……为自豪 写作句型： 【开头句】 1. Not only does exercise improve our health but it also makes us cheerful and raises our learning efficiency. 运动不仅改善我们的健康,而且使我们愉快,提高我们的学习效率。 2. I hold the view that sportsmanship is more important than achievement. 我认为,体育精神比成绩更重要。 3. From my point of view, sportsmanship matters more compared with achievement. 在我看来,与成绩相比,体育精神更重要。 【中间句】 4. I have joined the basketball team, where I not only learn the importance of teamwork but also strengthen my body, which is of great benefit to my mental health as well as physical health. 我加入篮球队,从中我不但懂得了团队合作的重要性,还增强了我的体质,这对我的身心健康大有益处。 5. Sports and games are also very useful for character training. 体育运动还有利于品格的培养。 6. The reason why I think basketball is an art as well as a sport is that it needs both strength and skill. 我认为篮球不仅是一项运动而且是一门艺术的原因是它既需要力量又需要技巧。 7. Only through teamwork can a football team win the game. 一个足球队只有通过团队合作才能赢得比赛的胜利。 【结尾句】 8. The sport teaches you to play by the rules and teaches you to know what it feels like to win or to lose—it teaches you the true meaning of life. 这项运动教你按规则行事,教你知道输赢的滋味——它教会你生活的真谛。 9. What has impressed me most is your display of sportsmanship—fair competition, respect for opponents and grace in winning and losing. 给我印象最深刻的是你所表现出的体育精神——公平竞争、尊重对手和输赢中的高雅。 10. Based on the above reasons, I think sportsmanship should be emphasized. 基于以上原因,我认为应该强调体育精神。 11. All in all, we should keep in mind that the spirit of friendship, solidarity and fair competition is the most important. 总之,我们应该牢记,友谊、团结和公平竞争的精神是最重要的。 写作模板： … is the most popular sport in our school. It's a hit among students for a couple of straightforward reasons. Firstly,…. Plus,…. …. 举一反三： 你校校报“Sports and Health”栏目倡议课间多进行运动。现就打羽毛球或者跳绳两项运动哪一项更适合大家征求大家的意见。请你写一篇英文稿件。内容包括： 1. 你的选择； 2. 你的理由。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Badminton VS skipping rope ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 1 你校英文报正在为即将到来的体育节征集体育项目，请你推荐一项有益的球类运动。内容包括：1. 阐述该项目的优点；2. 说明开展的可行性。 Ball Game Fun: Try It! ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 2 近期你校英文报运动专栏正在向全校征稿，请你以“The Most Popular Sport in the School”为题，写一篇短文投稿。 内容包括： (1)描述受欢迎程度； (2)分析原因推荐教练。 注意： (1)写作词数应为80个左右； (2)请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Most Popular Sport in the School ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 为提高同学们的身体素质，最近你们学校开展了课间跑操活动，但是，同学们对此持有不同的观点。请根据以下表格的内容给某英语报纸的编辑写一封信，介绍同学们的观点，并谈谈你对课间长跑的看法。 正方 反方 1. 放松身体，增强体质 2. 缓解学习压力 1. 跑步后，容易疲劳，影响上课 2. 出汗多，可能导致感冒 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯 3. 开头已经为你写好，不计入总词数。 Dear Editor, To build us up, our school has organized running exercise during the break. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 4 为丰富学生们的课余生活，学校将开设更多课外活动，现向学生征集活动类别。假如你是李华，请代表班级给学生会主席David写信，推荐一项团体运动，并给出理由。内容包括： 1. 推荐项目； 2. 推荐理由。 注意: 1. 词数80字左右，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 2. 开头已给出，不计入总字数。 参考词汇: 课外活动extra-curricular activities Dear David, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Best wishes, Li Hua Passage 5 假定你是李华，就读于一所国际学校，你校为了增加学生课间的运动量，设计了 “举手之劳，锻炼的不只是手臂” 的标语。请你写一篇英语发言稿，内容包括： 1. 解读标语的含义； 2. 提出你的倡议。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80词左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear fellow students, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 5 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $