Unit 1 The mass media 大众媒体（单元应用文写作精练）英语译林版2020选择性必修第二册

Unit 1 The mass media 大众媒体 ( 写作主题 识 )应用文写作精练(原卷版) 主题：应用文(大众媒体的利弊) 写作框架： 第一段 开门见山，引出话题。表明写信目的。 第二段 具体介绍网络新闻的利弊并提出建议。 第三段 表达个人看法。 写作词汇短语： (1)大众媒体的种类、手段及现状 ①media n. 媒体,媒介 ②online adj. 联网的 adv. 在网上 ③Internet n. 互联网 ④website n. 网站 ⑤update v. & n. 更新;最新消息 ⑥post v. & n. 发帖子;帖子 ⑦comment v. &n. 发表评论;评论 ⑧popularity n. 流行,普及 ⑨obtain vt. 获得,赢得 ⑩get around (新闻或消息)传开 arouse wide concern 引起广泛关注 (2)大众媒体利弊、作用及未来 advantage n. 有利条件,优势 disadvantage n. 不利,弊端 outweigh vt. 比……重要 positive adj. 积极的 negative adj. 消极的 have an effect/influence/impact on 对……有影响 on (the) one hand. . . ,on the other hand. . . 一方面……,另一方面…… 写作句型： 【开头句】 1. Now more and more people are turning to online news media for the news events they care about.   现在越来越多的人转向网络新闻媒体来了解他们关心的新闻事件。 2. As we can see,online news media enjoys great popularity among people,especially young people. 正如我们看到的,网络新闻媒体在人们中非常受欢迎,特别是在年轻人中。 3. It is clear that online news media is becoming increasingly popular among Internet users all over the world. 很明显,网络新闻媒体在全世界的互联网用户中越来越受欢迎。 【中间句】 4. One of the advantages of online news media is that it can satisfy people’s need for relevant information anytime and anywhere. 网络新闻媒体的优势之一就是它能满足人们随时随地了解相关信息的需要。 5. On the one hand,online news media allows people to release news information freely. On the other hand, it provides a whole new platform for people to interact. 一方面,网络新闻媒体允许人们自由发布新闻信息。另一方面,它为人们提供了一个全新的互动平台。 6. Another negative aspect is that it can make false news spread more quickly than any other traditional media. 另一个消极的方面是,它可以使假新闻传播得比任何其他传统媒体更快。 7. Online news media has more advantages over other traditional news media. 网络新闻媒体比其他传统新闻媒体更具优势。 8. Compared with traditional news media,online news media has many advantages. 网络新闻媒体与传统新闻媒体相比有很多优势。 9. Online news media makes it easy for people to interact with others. 网络新闻媒体使人们与他人的互动变得容易。 【结尾句】 10. With the improvement of people’s understanding of online news media, it will play a more important part in people’s life. 随着人们对网络新闻媒体认识的提高,它将在人们的生活中扮演越来越重要的角色。 11. Online news media will go hand in hand with other forms of news media. 网络新闻媒体将与其他形式的新闻媒体携手并进。 12. Online news media will develop to a deeper level with the improvement of people’s understanding of online news.   随着人们对网络新闻认识的提高,网络新闻媒体将会向更深层次发展。 13. It will further change the traditional concept of online news.   这将进一步改变传统的网络新闻观念。 写作模板： Today I am very glad to be here to share with you my ideas of online news media. Now more and more people are turning to online news media for the news events they care about. On the one hand, online news media allows people to…. On the other hand, people can…. However, there are also disadvantages. One of the problems is that…. I think online news media…. 举一反三： 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jeff来信说他迷上刷短视频，很苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，分析刷短视频的利与弊，并给出建议。 提示词：短视频(short videos) 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jeff, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 1 假设你是李津，你的朋友Jack沉迷于短视频而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： (1)表示理解和关心； (2)指出沉迷短视频的影响； (3)你的建议和措施。 参考词汇：短视频short video Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin Passage 2 随着科技的发展和互联网的普及，网络教学得到了越来越多的推广。现请你以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education”为题，结合以下要点写一篇博文： 1. 网络教学的利弊以及你的理由； 2. 你的看法及建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近你校英语报正在开展关于网络社交媒体对日常面对面沟通的影响是利大于弊， 还是弊大于利这个问题展开讨论。你对此话题很感兴趣， 请撰稿一篇， 内容包括： 1)你认为网络社交媒体对日常面对面沟通的影响是利大于弊，还是弊大于利； 2)你的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 假定你是李华，下周五你校将举办一次以“My View on the Internet”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 个人对于网络利弊的看法； 2. 网络的具体利弊都有哪些； 3. 作为学生，应该如何应对。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ladies and gentlemen, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 随着网络的高速发展，越来越多的青少年利用网络去做各种事情。假定你是李华，请你就网络的利弊写一篇英语博客，谈谈你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 5 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 The mass media 大众媒体 ( 写作主题 识 )应用文写作精练(解析版) 主题：应用文(大众媒体的利弊) 写作框架： 第一段 开门见山，引出话题。表明写信目的。 第二段 具体介绍网络新闻的利弊并提出建议。 第三段 表达个人看法。 写作词汇短语： (1)大众媒体的种类、手段及现状 ①media n. 媒体,媒介 ②online adj. 联网的 adv. 在网上 ③Internet n. 互联网 ④website n. 网站 ⑤update v. & n. 更新;最新消息 ⑥post v. & n. 发帖子;帖子 ⑦comment v. &n. 发表评论;评论 ⑧popularity n. 流行,普及 ⑨obtain vt. 获得,赢得 ⑩get around (新闻或消息)传开 arouse wide concern 引起广泛关注 (2)大众媒体利弊、作用及未来 advantage n. 有利条件,优势 disadvantage n. 不利,弊端 outweigh vt. 比……重要 positive adj. 积极的 negative adj. 消极的 have an effect/influence/impact on 对……有影响 on (the) one hand. . . ,on the other hand. . . 一方面……,另一方面…… 写作句型： 【开头句】 1. Now more and more people are turning to online news media for the news events they care about.   现在越来越多的人转向网络新闻媒体来了解他们关心的新闻事件。 2. As we can see,online news media enjoys great popularity among people,especially young people. 正如我们看到的,网络新闻媒体在人们中非常受欢迎,特别是在年轻人中。 3. It is clear that online news media is becoming increasingly popular among Internet users all over the world. 很明显,网络新闻媒体在全世界的互联网用户中越来越受欢迎。 【中间句】 4. One of the advantages of online news media is that it can satisfy people’s need for relevant information anytime and anywhere. 网络新闻媒体的优势之一就是它能满足人们随时随地了解相关信息的需要。 5. On the one hand,online news media allows people to release news information freely. On the other hand, it provides a whole new platform for people to interact. 一方面,网络新闻媒体允许人们自由发布新闻信息。另一方面,它为人们提供了一个全新的互动平台。 6. Another negative aspect is that it can make false news spread more quickly than any other traditional media. 另一个消极的方面是,它可以使假新闻传播得比任何其他传统媒体更快。 7. Online news media has more advantages over other traditional news media. 网络新闻媒体比其他传统新闻媒体更具优势。 8. Compared with traditional news media,online news media has many advantages. 网络新闻媒体与传统新闻媒体相比有很多优势。 9. Online news media makes it easy for people to interact with others. 网络新闻媒体使人们与他人的互动变得容易。 【结尾句】 10. With the improvement of people’s understanding of online news media, it will play a more important part in people’s life. 随着人们对网络新闻媒体认识的提高,它将在人们的生活中扮演越来越重要的角色。 11. Online news media will go hand in hand with other forms of news media. 网络新闻媒体将与其他形式的新闻媒体携手并进。 12. Online news media will develop to a deeper level with the improvement of people’s understanding of online news.   随着人们对网络新闻认识的提高,网络新闻媒体将会向更深层次发展。 13. It will further change the traditional concept of online news.   这将进一步改变传统的网络新闻观念。 写作模板： Today I am very glad to be here to share with you my ideas of online news media. Now more and more people are turning to online news media for the news events they care about. On the one hand, online news media allows people to…. On the other hand, people can…. However, there are also disadvantages. One of the problems is that…. I think online news media…. 举一反三： 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Jeff来信说他迷上刷短视频，很苦恼。请你给他写一封邮件，分析刷短视频的利与弊，并给出建议。 提示词：短视频(short videos) 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Dear Jeff, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jeff, I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling troubled about watching short videos. Actually, they can be both helpful and harmful. On the one hand, short videos can broaden our horizons and provide quick entertainment. Some educational videos are even useful for learning. On the other hand, spending too much time on them wastes energy and harms productivity. Worse still, constant screen time may affect mental health and focus. To stay in control, you’d better set a time limit each day and choose meaningful content. Also, try outdoor activities or hobbies to take your mind off them. Hope this helps! Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份给英国朋友Jeff写邮件，针对他迷上刷短视频感到苦恼这一情况，分析短视频的利与弊并给出建议。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 困扰的：troubled → confused 拓宽视野：broaden one’s horizons → expand one’s vision 有益的：useful → beneficial 控制：stay in control → keep in check 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：On the one hand, short videos can broaden our horizons and provide quick entertainment. 拓展句：On the one hand, not only can short videos broaden our horizons but they also provide quick entertainment. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】I’m sorry to hear that you’re feeling troubled about watching short videos.(运用that引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】To stay in control, you’d better set a time limit each day and choose meaningful content.(运用动词不定式作目的状语) Passage 1 假设你是李津，你的朋友Jack沉迷于短视频而不能自拔，写信向你寻求帮助。请你给他回一封电子邮件。内容包括： (1)表示理解和关心； (2)指出沉迷短视频的影响； (3)你的建议和措施。 参考词汇：短视频short video Dear Jack, ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Jin 【答案】One possible version: Dear Jack, I understand how easy it is to get caught up in short videos because they’re designed to be engaging. But I’m concerned about how much time they’re taking from your studies and real-life interactions. Spending too much time on these videos can harm your focus, sleep, and even your mood. Studies show that constant scrolling reduces attention spans and leaves less energy for important tasks. To help manage this, I suggest starting with setting daily time limits. When you feel the urge to scroll, try redirecting that energy into reading a book or going for a short walk. Perhaps we could meet up for regular study sessions or join a sports club together. Remember I’m here to support you. Yours, Li Jin 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生以李津的身份，给沉迷于短视频的朋友Jack回一封电子邮件，应首先对他的处境表示理解和关心，再指出沉迷短视频的影响，最后给出个人建议和解决措施。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 吸引人的：engaging → attractive/appealing 损害：harm → do harm to/be detrimental to 表明：show → indicate/demonstrate 从……开始：start with → begin with/commence with 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：To help manage this, I suggest starting with setting daily time limits. 拓展句：To help manage this, I suggest (that) you (should) start with setting daily time limits. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]I understand how easy it is to get caught up in short videos because they’re designed to be engaging. (运用了how引导宾语从句、because引导原因状语从句) [高分句型2]Studies show that constant scrolling reduces attention spans and leaves less energy for important tasks. (运用了that引导宾语从句) Passage 2 随着科技的发展和互联网的普及，网络教学得到了越来越多的推广。现请你以“The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education”为题，结合以下要点写一篇博文： 1. 网络教学的利弊以及你的理由； 2. 你的看法及建议。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 3. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: The Advantages and Disadvantages of Online Education With technological advancements, online education has gained widespread popularity. One major advantage is that online learning provides unparalleled flexibility, which allows students to access course materials according to their own schedules. Additionally, access to global courses breaks geographical barriers. However, disadvantages exist. The lack of face-to-face interaction that characterizes traditional classrooms may hinder effective communication. Furthermore, while some students thrive in self-paced environments, others struggle with distractions that inevitably arise in home-based learning. In my view, online education is valuable but cannot fully replace traditional classrooms. A blended approach — combining online resources with face-to-face interaction — would be ideal. Schools should improve digital platforms to enhance engagement, while students must cultivate time-management skills. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。题目要求学生就网络教学的利与弊写一篇博文，应阐述网络教学的利弊，并用理由支撑，再分享个人看法及建议。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 使某人能够做某事：allow sb. to do → enable sb. to do 缺乏：lack → shortage/deficiency 阻碍：hinder → block 取代：replace → take the place of 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：With technological advancements, online education has gained widespread popularity. 拓展句：As technologies advance, online education has gained widespread popularity. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]One major advantage is that online learning provides unparalleled flexibility, which allows students to access course materials according to their own schedules. (运用了that引导表语从句、which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]Furthermore, while some students thrive in self-paced environments, others struggle with distractions that inevitably arise in home-based learning. (运用了while引导让步状语从句、that引导限制性定语从句) Passage 3 假设你是明启中学高三学生李明，最近你校英语报正在开展关于网络社交媒体对日常面对面沟通的影响是利大于弊， 还是弊大于利这个问题展开讨论。你对此话题很感兴趣， 请撰稿一篇， 内容包括： 1)你认为网络社交媒体对日常面对面沟通的影响是利大于弊，还是弊大于利； 2)你的理由。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 With the rapid development of technology, social media has become an integral part of our lives. In my opinion, the influence of social media on face-to-face communication in daily life is more negative than positive. The main reason is that people are increasingly addicted to social media and spend a lot of time on their mobile phones or computers. This leads to a reduction in the time and quality of face-to-face communication. For example, when having a meal together, many people focus on their phones instead of having a real conversation with those around them. Also, online communication often lacks the emotional connection and non-verbal cues that are present in face-to-face interaction. We can't feel the warmth of a smile or the sincerity in someone's eyes through a screen. In conclusion, although social media brings some convenience, it has a negative impact on our daily face-to-face communication. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于投稿。要求考生围绕“网络社交媒体对日常面对面沟通的影响是利大于弊， 还是弊大于利”这个话题写一篇文章，向校英语报投稿。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 在我看来：in my opinion→ from my point of view 导致：lead to→ contribute to 专注于：focus on→ concentrate on 对……有影响：have an impact on→ have an influence/effect on 2.句式拓展 同义句替换 原句：For example, when having a meal together, many people focus on their phones instead of having a real conversation with those around them. 拓展句：For example, when they are having a meal together, many people focus on their phones instead of having a real conversation with those around them. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】The main reason is that people are increasingly addicted to social media and spend a lot of time on their mobile phones or computers.(运用了that引导的表语从句) 【高分句型2】In conclusion, although social media brings some convenience, it has a negative impact on our daily face-to-face communication.(运用了although引导的状语从句) Passage 4 假定你是李华，下周五你校将举办一次以“My View on the Internet”为主题的英语演讲比赛，请你写一篇演讲稿，内容包括： 1. 个人对于网络利弊的看法； 2. 网络的具体利弊都有哪些； 3. 作为学生，应该如何应对。 注意： 1. 写作词数应为80左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Ladies and gentlemen, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Ladies and gentlemen, Today, I stand before you to share my view on the Internet. The Internet, in my view, is a double-edged sword. On the one hand, it offers unparalleled access to information, facilitates communication, and enhances education. We can learn anything, connect with anyone, and explore the world without leaving our homes. On the other hand, it can be a source of distraction, misinformation, and privacy breaches. Cyberbullying and online scams are real threats that we must be aware of. As students, we should harness the Internet’s benefits while guarding against its pitfalls. We must be critical thinkers, verifying information before accepting it. We should also be mindful of our online behavior, respecting others’ privacy and contributing positively to the digital community. In conclusion, the Internet is a powerful tool, and it is up to us to use it wisely. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求写一篇演讲稿，参加下周五学校举办的以“My View on the Internet”为主题的英语演讲比赛，演讲稿中应涵盖对于网络利弊的看法、利弊列举和应对方法三方面的内容。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 在我看来：in my view → from my perspective/as far as I am concerned 无与伦比的：unparalleled → matchless/unequalled 意识到：be aware of → be conscious of/realize 利用：harness → employ/make use of 总之：in conclusion → to conclude/to sum up/in summary 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：We can learn anything, connect with anyone, and explore the world without leaving our homes. 拓展句：We can learn anything, connect with anyone, and explore the world even if we don’t leave our homes. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Cyberbullying and online scams are real threats that we must be aware of. (运用了that引导限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】We must be critical thinkers, verifying information before accepting it. (运用了现在分词短语verifying…作状语、动名词短语accepting…作宾语) Passage 5 随着网络的高速发展，越来越多的青少年利用网络去做各种事情。假定你是李华，请你就网络的利弊写一篇英语博客，谈谈你的看法。 注意： 1. 词数 80 左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: With the rapid development of the Internet, more and more teenagers are using the Internet to do many things. As we all know, the Internet has its advantages. We can get useful information such as latest news to widen our horizons and update our knowledge. But every coin has two sides. We should keep in mind that being addicted to surfing the Internet will get our life and study affected. Meanwhile, surfing the Internet long will do harm to our eyes. What’s your opinion? Post your comments below! 【导语】本篇书面表达属于开放性作文。随着网络的高速发展，越来越多的青少年利用网络去做各种事情，要求考生就网络的利弊写一篇英语博客，谈谈自己的看法。 【详解】1. 词汇积累 拓宽：widen → broaden 记住：keep in mind → bear in mind 损伤，伤害：do harm to → harm/be harmful to 观点：opinion → point of view 2. 句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：As we all know, the Internet has its advantages. 拓展句：We all know that the Internet has its advantages. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】As we all know, the Internet has its advantages. (运用了as引导的非限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】We should keep in mind that being addicted to surfing the Internet will get our life and study affected. (运用了that引导的宾语从句，动名词短语作主语，动名词短语作宾语) ( 8 / 10 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $