Unit 1 Food matters 食物文化 （单元应用文写作精练）英语译林版2020选择性必修第一册

Unit 1 Food matters 食物文化 ( 写作主题 识 )应用文写作精练(原卷版) 主题：说明文(介绍自己喜欢的食物) 写作框架： 第一段 开门见山，引出话题。点明自己喜欢的食物。 第二段 具体介绍食物及其喜欢的原因。 第三段 进行总结感受。 写作词汇短语： (1)常见食物 ①mooncake n. 月饼 ②dumpling n. 水饺 ③pizza n. 比萨 ④sandwich n. 三明治 ⑤noodle n. 面条 ⑥hamburger n. 汉堡 ⑦chip n. 薯条 ⑧soup n. 汤 (2)味道及成分 ①delicious/tasty adj. 美味的 ②sweet adj. 甜的 ③hot/spicy adj. 辛辣的 ④crispy adj. 酥脆的 ⑤appetizing adj. 开胃的 ⑥sugary adj. 含糖的; 甜的 ⑦ingredient n. 成分 ⑧flour n. 面粉 ⑨cream n. 奶油 ⑩cheese n. 奶酪 写作句型： 【开头句】 1. Each person has individual eating habits that are influenced by their lifestyle. 每个人都有受生活方式影响的个人饮食习惯。 2. My favourite food is the dumpling. 我最喜欢的食物是饺子。 3. Compared with other foods, I have a preference for rice. 和其他食物相比, 我更喜欢大米。 【中间句】 1. I’d like to try some real Chinese cuisine. 我想尝一些真正的中国菜。 2. I’d like very much to try it. 我很想尝尝它。 3. Too much fatty food makes me sick. (吃了)太多高脂肪食物让我感到恶心。 4. This dish has all kinds of colors, which makes my mouth water. 这道菜五颜六色, 让我流口水。 【结尾句】 1. Delicious dumplings always remind me of my childhood wherever I go. 无论我去哪里, 美味的饺子总会唤起我的童年时代。 2. All in all, I have a passion for mooncakes. 总之, 我非常喜欢月饼。 3. In conclusion, my eating habits revolve around a balanced diet, portion control, and a preference for fresh foods. 总之，我的饮食习惯围绕着均衡的饮食、分量控制和对新鲜食物的偏好。 写作模板： My favourite food is …. …. is linked to various festivals, especially…. Its fillings vary …because not only…, but also…. What impresses me most is…., making…. 举一反三： 假定你是李华，你校英语报美食专栏正在开展“我最喜爱的一道家常菜”征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文投稿文章。 1.菜品介绍；2.喜欢的理由；3.这道菜对你的意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 1 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris询问你和你的家人喜欢的食物，请你给他写一封邮件详细说明。内容包括： 1. 你家人喜欢吃的食物； 2. 你喜欢吃的食物以及喜欢的原因。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua Passage 2 假定你是李华。你的英语口语教师David最近要求上课前学生上台做一个口头汇报。他本周选中你来作汇报，题目是My favorite food。请你写好汇报，到时上台口头汇报，内容包括： 1. 最喜欢的食物名称，产地及简单介绍； 2. 喜欢的理由。 3. 向他人推广 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My favorite food ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 3 假定你是李华。你校午间广播站英语角正在向全校学生发起“My comfort food”的征文。请你以此为题写一篇80个单词左右的作文。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 4 当前人们的饮食习惯随着生活习惯存在着差异，请你以“My eating habits”为题目，写一篇英语作文. 注意：词数：100-120. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Passage 5 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike看到在杭州举办的亚洲美食节的消息，对其logo很感兴趣，故写信向你咨询它的寓意。请给对方写一封回信，内容包括： 1. logo的构成：碗筷、中国印（seal）、西湖桥水等； 2. logo的寓意； 3.邀请对方来中国亲自品尝中国美食。 注意：1.词数80左右；  2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ ( 1 / 4 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ Unit 1 Food matters 食物文化 ( 写作主题 识 )应用文写作精练(解析版) 主题：说明文(介绍自己喜欢的食物) 写作框架： 第一段 开门见山，引出话题。点明自己喜欢的食物。 第二段 具体介绍食物及其喜欢的原因。 第三段 进行总结感受。 写作词汇短语： (1)常见食物 ①mooncake n. 月饼 ②dumpling n. 水饺 ③pizza n. 比萨 ④sandwich n. 三明治 ⑤noodle n. 面条 ⑥hamburger n. 汉堡 ⑦chip n. 薯条 ⑧soup n. 汤 (2)味道及成分 ①delicious/tasty adj. 美味的 ②sweet adj. 甜的 ③hot/spicy adj. 辛辣的 ④crispy adj. 酥脆的 ⑤appetizing adj. 开胃的 ⑥sugary adj. 含糖的; 甜的 ⑦ingredient n. 成分 ⑧flour n. 面粉 ⑨cream n. 奶油 ⑩cheese n. 奶酪 写作句型： 【开头句】 1. Each person has individual eating habits that are influenced by their lifestyle. 每个人都有受生活方式影响的个人饮食习惯。 2. My favourite food is the dumpling. 我最喜欢的食物是饺子。 3. Compared with other foods, I have a preference for rice. 和其他食物相比, 我更喜欢大米。 【中间句】 1. I’d like to try some real Chinese cuisine. 我想尝一些真正的中国菜。 2. I’d like very much to try it. 我很想尝尝它。 3. Too much fatty food makes me sick. (吃了)太多高脂肪食物让我感到恶心。 4. This dish has all kinds of colors, which makes my mouth water. 这道菜五颜六色, 让我流口水。 【结尾句】 1. Delicious dumplings always remind me of my childhood wherever I go. 无论我去哪里, 美味的饺子总会唤起我的童年时代。 2. All in all, I have a passion for mooncakes. 总之, 我非常喜欢月饼。 3. In conclusion, my eating habits revolve around a balanced diet, portion control, and a preference for fresh foods. 总之，我的饮食习惯围绕着均衡的饮食、分量控制和对新鲜食物的偏好。 写作模板： My favourite food is …. …. is linked to various festivals, especially…. Its fillings vary …because not only…, but also…. What impresses me most is…., making…. 举一反三： 假定你是李华，你校英语报美食专栏正在开展“我最喜爱的一道家常菜”征文活动，请你根据以下要点写一篇英文投稿文章。 1.菜品介绍；2.喜欢的理由；3.这道菜对你的意义。 注意：1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Favorite Homemade Dish Among all the dishes served on the family table, chicken soup hits the spot and stands out as my favorite course. Chicken soup, which perfectly combines chicken, water and other ingredients, is cooked low and slow, and finally turns into a delicious dish with its tender texture. When it is ready and laid on the table, the beautiful colour catches my eyes and the smell of the soup fills the air, making my mouth water. I have preference not only for its delicate flavor and pleasant taste, but also for its significance. Every time I have this dish, I am transported back to my sunny childhood when I was taken good care of by my family members and I can feel my family’s love all the time. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生介绍一道自己最喜欢的家常菜。内容包括：菜品介绍、喜欢理由和内在意义。 【详解】 词汇积累 最后：finally → eventually 喜欢：have preference for → love 回到：be transported back to → go back to 变成：turn into → transform into 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：When it is ready and laid on the table, the beautiful colour catches my eyes and the smell of the soup fills the air, making my mouth water. 拓展句：When it is ready and laid on the table, the beautiful colour catches my eyes and the smell of the soup fills the air, which makes my mouth water. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Chicken soup, which perfectly combines chicken, water and other ingredients, is cooked low and slow, and finally turns into a delicious dish with its tender texture. (运用了which引导非限制性定语从句) [高分句型2]I have preference not only for its delicate flavor and pleasant taste, but also for its significance. (运用了not only... but also句型) Passage 1 假定你是李华，你的英国朋友Chris询问你和你的家人喜欢的食物，请你给他写一封邮件详细说明。内容包括： 1. 你家人喜欢吃的食物； 2. 你喜欢吃的食物以及喜欢的原因。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 Dear Chris, ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Yours, Li Hua 【答案】 Dear Chris, Glad to receive your email. I will tell you about my family’s favourite food. My father likes to eat almost everything that can be eaten. He enjoys various kinds of meat in particular, but he is not fat. My mother likes to eat vegetables and fruit, but she seldom eats meat. I like to eat meat, fruit and vegetables. My favourite fruit is apples which are beneficial to health. I want to know about your favourite food. Looking forward to your early reply. Yours, Li Hua 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生给英国朋友Chris写一封邮件，详细说明你和你的家人喜欢的食物。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 高兴：glad → delighted 各种各样：various → a variety of 很少：seldom → merely 肥胖：fat → obese 2.句式拓展 句型转换 原句：He enjoys various kinds of meat in particular, but he is not fat. 拓展句：Although he enjoys various kinds of meat in particular, he is not fat. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]My father likes to eat almost everything that can be eaten. (运用了that引导定语从句) [高分句型2]My favourite fruit is apples which are beneficial to health. (运用了which引导定语从句) Passage 2 假定你是李华。你的英语口语教师David最近要求上课前学生上台做一个口头汇报。他本周选中你来作汇报，题目是My favorite food。请你写好汇报，到时上台口头汇报，内容包括： 1. 最喜欢的食物名称，产地及简单介绍； 2. 喜欢的理由。 3. 向他人推广 注意： 1. 写作词数应为 80 左右； 2. 请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 My favorite food ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My favorite food I’m not a picky eater. There are few foods I don’t love, and even when it comes to food, I’m not a judge. But what is my favorite food? I have to answer for you: fried fish. Fried fish is a dish that you can see everywhere in China. To make it, you can only do the following: selecting, cooking and serving. Firstly, you go to the market, pick the fish you want and bring it home. Secondly, you process the fish carefully at home, making it ready for cooking. Then, you cook it in your way. Finally, you serve it on your table. Generally speaking, fried fish is tasty. I love fried fish very much because that’s my father’s specialty! My father isn’t good at cooking, but he would like to cook for me. And I especially like to let him cook this dish-fried fish. When he makes the dish, anyone can feel his care and attention. So the dish has a different meaning to me. Besides, fish is good to our body. I love fried fish because it is a special dish that my father always makes for me! It is my father’s love. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。英语口语教师David最近要求上课前学生上台作一个口头汇报。他本周选中你来做汇报，题目是My favorite food。要求考生以此为题写一篇短文，上台进行口头汇报。 【详解】 1.词汇积累 喜欢：love → be fond of 首先：firstly → first of all 此外：besides → what’s more 擅长：be good at → do well in 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：And I especially like to let him cook this dish-fried fish. 拓展句：And I especially like to let him cook this dish-fried fish, which is really my favorite. 【点睛】 【高分句型1】Fried fish is a dish that you can see everywhere in China. (运用了that引导的限制性定语从句) 【高分句型2】When he makes the dish, anyone can feel his care and attention. (运用了when引导的时间状语从句) Passage 3 假定你是李华。你校午间广播站英语角正在向全校学生发起“My comfort food”的征文。请你以此为题写一篇80个单词左右的作文。 注意：1. 词数80左右； 2. 可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My comfort Food I like different kinds of food. But my comfort food is mooncakes. I like them very much. They are very delicious and popular. Mooncakes are delicious round cakes. Some have eggs or nuts in them ,and some have meat. People usually buy them in a food shop. They look like the moon, so we call them mooncakes. Mooncakes are round and it means family members’ getting together. Mooncakes have many delicious materials. It means harvest. On the Mid-autumn Day Chinese people like having mooncakes. At night, we often stay in the open air. We look at the moon, eat mooncakes and talk about happy things. We always have a good time. 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以“My comfort food”为题写一篇作文给校午间广播站英语角。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 快乐的：happy → pleased 购买：buy → purchase 喜欢：like → be fond of 户外：open air → outdoors 2. 句式拓展 简单句合并为复合句 原句：Mooncakes have many delicious materials. It means harvest. 拓展句：Mooncakes have many delicious materials, which represents a bountiful harvest. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Mooncakes are round and it means family members’ getting together.(动名词作宾语) [高分句型2]On the Mid-autumn Day Chinese people like having mooncakes.(动名词作宾语) Passage 4 当前人们的饮食习惯随着生活习惯存在着差异，请你以“My eating habits”为题目，写一篇英语作文. 注意：词数：100-120. ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 My Eating Habits Each person has individual eating habits that are influenced by their lifestyle. As for me, I have unique eating habits that cater to my daily routine and preferences. To begin with, I focus on maintaining a well-rounded diet. I make sure to incorporate a variety of nutrients into my meals, such as fruits, vegetables, grains, and proteins. This helps me stay energetic and promotes overall wellness. Moreover, I strive to avoid processed foods and choose fresh, natural ingredients whenever feasible. I value the importance of consuming wholesome foods for my health. In conclusion, my eating habits revolve around a balanced diet, portion control, and a preference for fresh foods. By making mindful choices about my diet, I aim to lead a healthy lifestyle. 【导语】本篇是应用文写作。要求考生以“My eating habits”为题目，写一篇英语作文。 【详解】 1. 词汇积累 影响：influence → affect 独特的：unique → special 首先：to begin with → firstly 此外：moreover → Additionally 2. 句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：By making mindful choices about my diet, I aim to lead a healthy lifestyle. 拓展句：I make mindful choices about my diet, which aim to lead a healthy lifestyle. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]As for me, I have unique eating habits that cater to my daily routine and preferences.(that引导的定语从句) [高分句型2]Each person has individual eating habits that are influenced by their lifestyle.(that引导的定语从句) Passage 5 假定你是李华，你的美国朋友Mike看到在杭州举办的亚洲美食节的消息，对其logo很感兴趣，故写信向你咨询它的寓意。请给对方写一封回信，内容包括： 1. logo的构成：碗筷、中国印（seal）、西湖桥水等； 2. logo的寓意； 3.邀请对方来中国亲自品尝中国美食。 注意：1.词数80左右；  2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】 Dear Mike, Knowing you're interested in the logo, I can't wait to cast light on it for you. This logo combines a Chinese seal, chopsticks, a bowl, a bridge over Hangzhou's West Lake and ripples. The bowl and chopsticks highlight the flavor of rich Chinese food. The bridge and ripples stand for Hangzhou, a beautiful city in east China. The whole work reflects Chinese cultural heritage, interaction and a blend of Asian civilizations. By the way, now that you are so interested in Chinese cuisine, why not come and experience it in person? I'll be glad to be your guide. Yours, Li Hua 【分析】本篇书面表达属于应用文，要求考生给美国笔友Mike写封信，介绍亚洲美食节logo的寓意并邀请他来中国亲自品尝中国美食。 【详解】1.词汇积累 听说：hearing→knowing 强调：emphasize→highlight 代表：represent→stand for 融合：combination→blend 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：The whole work reflects Chinese cultural heritage, interaction and a blend of Asian civilizations. 拓展句：The whole work reflects Chinese cultural heritage, interaction and a blend of Asian civilizations, which seems simple but means much. 【点睛】 [高分句型1]Knowing you're interested in the logo, I can't wait to cast light on it for you. (运用了现在分词作原因状语) [高分句型2]By the way, now that you are so interested in Chinese cuisine, why not come and experience it in person? (运用了now that和why not句型) ( 5 / 9 ) 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $