专题03 单项选择（期中专项训练）八年级英语上学期新教材译林版

单项选择 单项选择题考查特点一贯坚持“弱语法，重语境”，注重考查在微语境下考查学生对词汇、语法、习惯用语和各种常见表达的掌握情况。同时，又不回避核心语法项目，立足基础知识，注重能力考查。题干语境丰富，涉及话题广泛，如日常交际、校园生活、亲情友情、公益慈善、传统文化、环保科普、时事热点等，具有育人导向，渗透情感教育，又有对学生增强民族自豪、拓宽国际视野的价值引领。此外，还有对学生养成健康生活方式、培养乐于助人、克服困难等优秀品质的积极引导。 考点设置上一般以词义辨析为主，兼顾时态、从句、习惯用语、固定搭配、交际用语等的考查。词义辨析常考查名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词、介词等。一般考点不重复，一道题只设一个考点。 【方法点拨】 1.排除法:读懂题意，通过题干中的已知信息，就可得出正确答案。此种方法主要适用于词义辨析类的题目。 例1一Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today. -Don't worry. I will keep the________. A. secret B. money C. address D. grade 例2—Mum，there's something wrong with my_______ . Could you wake me up tomorrow morning? -No problem，dear. A. pencil case B. alarm clock C. tennis racket D.own car 2.分析法: 理解题意，然后全面分析，既要分析句子，又要对选项进行逐个分析才能得出正确答案。此种方法主要适用于选项的变化形式较复杂的题目。. 例1 I'm so hungry. Please give me______ to eat. A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. threes of breads D.three’s breads 例2_________ fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone to business. A. Jack and Mike's B. Jack's and Mike's C. Jack and Mike D. Jack's and Mike 3.逻辑推理法:理解题意，找出前后句的内在关系，通过联系上下文或前后句子可得出正确答案。此类方法主要用于一些时态或特殊用法的题目。 例1-Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? -No. I________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes 例2 _____ Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking? -Wait a minute. He_______ shower . A. is taking B. taken C. took D. was taking 4.前后照应法: 解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文或前后句子、捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。此方法多用于两个以上句子的题目。 例1Since 2000，Jingmen has become a new city. Ever thing__________· A.Is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed 例2-Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning，_______? ---_________. He got up too late. A.had she; Yes B. hadn't he ; Yes C, did he; Yes D..had she; No 5.交际法:此方法可用一些常用的交际用语，联系上下文直接解题。 例1-I hope you'll have a good journey. --_____ A.Well done B. Don't mention it C. Certainly D. 'Thank you very much 例2-Do you mind if I turn on the TV? ---_________. My father is sleeping. A. Better not B. Not at all C. No, I don't mind D. That's all right 6.固定搭配法:通过读懂题意，找出题目中的固定搭配，可得出正确答案。此类方法主要适用于考查词汇短语类的题目。 例1________ after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui, Jilin on June 3nd, a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire. A. Sadly B. softly C. shortly D. suddenly 例2-Not only the young but also the old getting interested_______ WeChat(微信) --They can communicate more freely. A．by B. about C. in D. for 语法01 冠词 1．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Where was the 19th Asian Games held? —Hangzhou. It is ________ third Chinese city to host ________ Asian Games. A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．the; the 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）None of them have ________ pity on the poor children. What ________ shame it is! A．/, a B．a, a C．a, / D．an, / 3．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—There is ________ instruction on this new bottle of salad. Can you read it for me? —OK! Oh, ________ instruction is the same as the old one. A．a, the B．an, the C．the, an D．an, an 4．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—There were a few excellent films last month. Among them, I think “The Volunteers: To the war 2《志愿军：存亡之战2》” was _______ most wonderful. —Yes, and _______ two-and-a-half-hour film is not only interesting but also educational. A．a; the B．the; the C．/; a D．the; a 5．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—It’s said that there will be ________ 180-meter-long bridge over the river. —Really? It’s really ________ good news for the villagers. A．an; a B．an; a C．a; / D．a; the 语法02 名词 6．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—________ is it from the city centre to the railway station, Amy? —It is about ________ taxi ride. A．How long; ten minutes B．How far; ten minutes’ C．How long; ten-minute D．How far; ten minute’s 7．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge? —It’s ________. A．90-foot-wide B．90 feet wide C．90 foot wide D．90-feet-wide 8．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）More and more visitors are ________ in the places of ________ in Nanjing. A．interest; interest B．interesting; interesting C．interested; interested D．interested; interest 9．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—It’s 8 o’clock now. Shall we leave for the shopping mall? —It’s rush hour now. Let’s wait till nine o’clock. There will be ________ then. A．fewer traffic B．less traffic C．more traffic D．lots of traffic 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—How much did your daughter weigh when she was born. —Her _________ was 3.5kg at birth. A．weighs B．weight C．weighed D．weigh 语法03 代词 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Parents should tell children how to look after ________ and keep safe when they are at home alone. A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves D．himself 12．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Excuse me, is this ________ new house? —Yes, it’s ________. Their parents bought it last week. A．Sandy and Daniel’s; them B．Sandy’s and Daniel’s; them C．Sandy and Daniel’s; theirs D．Sandy’s and Daniel’s; theirs 13．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）— It’s never too old to learn. — I can’t agree more, there’s always ________ to be learned. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 14．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）He is taller than ________ in his class. He is the tallest boy. A．any other boys B．any boy C．the other boys D．the other boy 15．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Eddie is ________ but we only have seen seven candles. So we need ________ candle. A．eight years old; only one B．eight years old; another one C．eight-year-old; another one D．eight-year-old; more one 16．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Why does he keep on ________ his hands? —It is said that he just would like to keep ________. A．washing; themselves cleaning B．to wash; it clean C．washing; them clean D．to wash; itself cleaning 17．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I don’t think David tries his best to learn English. He always spends ________ time than his________ classmates studying it. A．less; other B．fewer; other C．less; the other D．fewer; the other 18．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）There’s a bookshop on one side of the road and a restaurant on ________. A．any other B．the others C．the other D．another 19．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—The places of interest in Beijing are more famous than _______ in Jingjiang. —Yes, but the weather in Jingjiang is better than _______ in Beijing. A．that; those B．those; that C．that; it D．ones; one 语法04 形容词、副词 20．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Hey, Bob. It seems that everyone is trying to be ________. —Yeah. ________ people are sitting around. Instead, they exercise more and eat less fast food. A． more healthy; Fewer B．healthier; Fewer C．healthier; Less D．more healthy; More 21．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—The prices of the things in Wanda Mall are not ________ in other malls. —Yes, and there are more fun places to go. A． as expensive as this B．as high as this C．as expensive as those D．as high as those 22．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Which do young people like better, music or sports? —Both. Music is ________ sports. A． not as popular as B．more popular than C．less popular than D．as popular as 23．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The ________ you study, the ________ you’ll find it to work out such problems. A．more careful; easier B．more careful; more easily C．more carefully; easier D．more carefully; more easily 24．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Which student made ________ mistakes in your class? —Li Ming did. A．few B．little C．the least D．the fewest 25．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）You should pay attention to your writing. The ________ you write, the ________ marks you will get next time. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; highest C．more careful; fewest D．more carefully; higher 26．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—How do you like the movie Volunteers: Xiongbing Attack 《志愿军》? —Oh, so wonderful and moving! I don’t think I will see ________ one. A．the better B．the best C．a best D．a better 27．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The typhoon Bebinca (贝碧嘉), _______ level (级别) this year, hit Shanghai last month, _______ winds up to 151kph. A．the highest, with B．higher, as C．higher, with D．the highest, as 28．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）As the ________ swimmer in the team, she always spends as much time as she can ________ swimming. A．fastest, practising B．faster, practise C．fastest, practise D．faster, practising 29．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）This summer, the number of tourists ________ much ________ than before in Xi’an. A．is; more B．are; larger C．are; more D．is; larger 30．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Peter is _________ of the five students. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 31．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）He lives ________, but he never feels ________, because he likes reading. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 32．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Jack, you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don’t think you study ________ before. —Sorry, Mrs Green. I’ll work harder. A．as careless as B．so careful as C．as carelessly as D．so carefully as 33．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）He often listens ________ to my problems and ________ me help. A．carefully, offers B．careful, offers C．careful, offered D．carefully, offered 34．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）If you work _________, you will be able to do better. A．good B．harder C．more hard D．hard 35．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a five minutes’ work. —Well. I can do it ________ if you like. A．more quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．less beautifully 语法05 数词 36．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）There are five hundred books in our library. But only ________ them are new. A．two hundred B．two hundred of C．two thousand D．two thousand of 37．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Our government is building ________ cheap and modern buildings for the people. A．thousands B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands of 38．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）The Czech Republic consumes (消费) ________ beer per person per year, more than ________ country, followed by Ireland and Germany. A．156 litres’; any B．156 litres’; any other C．156 litres of; any D．156 litres of; any other 39．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）It takes about ________ to from Nanjing to Jinan by high-speed rail. A．two hours and a half B．two hours and half C．two and a half hour D．two and half an hour 40．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Half-time is a ________ period for players ________. A．ten-minute; to rest B．ten-minute; resting C．ten minutes’; to rest D．ten minutes’; resting 语法06 介词 41．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—Our friends from Holland will arrive _______ here _______ the morning of October 29. —Really? We’re looking forward to their coming. A．/; on B．at; on C．in; in D．at; in 42．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—You’d better keep the secret ________ yourselves, Millie and Lily. —OK, Amy. Can you keep it ________ us? A．to; to B．for; for C．to; for D．for; to 43．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）These foreign visitors will ________ 5 p.m. tomorrow afternoon. A．reach at B．get in C．arrive at D．arrive in 44．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）It is very easy to find our town. A beautiful river goes ________ our town. A．across B．through C．over D．in 45．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）The group of students arrived ________ a small town ________ a rainy morning. A．at; on B．at; in C．in; on D．in; in 语法07 连词 46．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Life is like a one-way journey. Every moment of the life won’t happen the same again, ________ just enjoy it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 47．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Moyan is really a great writer. ________ his readers ________ his child loves him very much. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 48．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Watch the film the Battle at Lake Changjin （《长津湖》）, ________ you will know we should try our best to make our country a better one. A．and B．but C．so D．or 49．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Volunteering is a great contribution (贡献) to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow. A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 语法08 谓语动词 50．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Mum, what did the teacher say just now?   —Sorry, I ________ of something else. A．thought B．think C．will think D．was thinking 51．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Not only his friends but also he, with his parents, ________ a great time ________ water sports now. A．has; playing B．are having; to play C．have; to play D．is having; playing 52．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—Andrew, what are you doing over there? —Oh, I’m ________ a small light in my toy lantern. A．putting down B．putting out C．putting in D．putting up 53．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）This is not ________ useful book for me, but I will ________ it for a week because I don’t have time to return it. A．an; keep B．a; keep C．an; borrow D．a; borrow 54．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—How long may I ________ your bike, Denial? —For two weeks. But you mustn’t ________ it to others, Amy. A．borrow; lend B．keep; lend C．keep; borrow D．lend; borrow 55．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Mr Wang together with his two sons ________early every morning. A．practise running B．practice to run C．practises running D．practises to run 56．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）We all know the Anti-Japanese War _________ in 1937, and _________ for eight years. A．was broken out; was lasted B．was broken out; lasted C．broke out; was lasted D．broke out; lasted 57．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Not only the students but also their teacher ________ Zheng Qinwen. They plan to watch her game on CCTV5 tomorrow. A．likes B．like C．liked D．liking 58．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—When will Jack ________ tomorrow? —I don’t know. I will call you when he ________ the airport. A．arrive; reach B．reach; arrives C．arrive; reaches D．reach; arrive 59．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Not only the students but also Mr. Green ________ sports at weekends. A．are playing B．is playing C．plays D．play 60．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）In the interview, Fan Zhendong said, “If the opponent (对手) performs brilliantly, I ________ for him and in the next round, I will play harder.” A．will cheer B．cheered C．have cheered D．cheer 61．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）In the past several years, I ________ several ways to deal with my insomnia(失眠) but none of them ________. A．tried; works B．have tried; success C．tried; successful D．have tried; works 62．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）When I walked past the playground, Class 1 ________. But later, students told me that they lost ________ only 2 points. A．had won; at B．were winning; by C．had won; by D．were winning; at 63．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）The champion swimmer Pan Zhanle, together with his teammates, ________ invited to sing a song on the stage on their trip to Macao this summer. A．is B．was C．are D．were 64．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— Do you know when Mr. Li will meet us tomorrow? — Sorry, I don’t know now, but I’ll tell you if he ________. A．arrive B．reaches C．get D．arrives 65．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— Jane, is your plan for the weekend picnic finished? — Not yet. Carol and I ________ it these days. A．am making B．made C．are making D．will make 语法09 非谓语动词 66．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A．to join B．join C．to join in D．to take part 67．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Swans always fly together ________ lost.   —Yes, and they can fly for a long time without a rest. A．not to get B．to get C．get D．not get 68．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）You should ask the children ________ with water in the garden. It’s dangerous. A．not to play B．to play C．not play D．don’t play 69．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）How many problems did those beginners have in the first class ________ a star-shaped card with scissors? A．cutting off B．cutting out C．to cut off D．to cut out 70．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Miss Fang always tells us ________ too much in class. —Of course. We should listen to the teacher carefully when having lessons. A．not to talk B．don’t talk C．doesn’t talk D．not talk 71．（24-25八年级上·江苏·期中）I wanted a shelf in my bedroom. So my father spent five hours ________ the shelf on the wall. A．to put up B．putting up C．to put in D．putting in 72．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Mr Wu often advises us to spend as much time as we can ________ English. A．to pracice speaking B．practice to speak C．practicing speaking D．practice speaking 73．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Can you tell me ________ to join the DIY Club? —Scan the QR code (扫二维码) and then fill in the form of personal information on your phone. A．when B．what C．why D．how 74．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Look! Here comes the bus! —Take care! Tiande Lake Park is such a wonderful place that visitors can’t wait _______ when they _______. A． getting off it; reach B．to get off it; arrive C．getting it off; get to D．to get it off ; arrive at 75．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）I often advise my students ________ too much sugar and have ________ exercise. A．not have, more B．don’t have, less C．not have, less D．not to have, more 76．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）During the process (过程) of making the fruit salad, the boy had fun _______with his classmates. A．living together B．working together C．study together D．work together 77．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）The mid-term exam is around the corner. I am spending as much time as I can ________ for it these days. A．to preparing B．prepare C．to prepare D．preparing 78．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）It’s raining hard. You’d better ________. A．not go out B．not to go out C．not to going out D．not going out 79．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）— Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother? —Yes, it s well worth _________. It’s _________ exciting that I’ve seen it twice. A．being seen; such B．being seen; so C．seeing; so D．seeing; such 80．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）They are crazy about ________ DIY, so they had better ________ a course. A．doing; to take B．to do; taking C．to do; to take D．doing; take 语法10 从句 81．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Jane, will you leave for the USA now? —No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here. A．before B．until C．when D．after 82．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Could you tell me _________? —Go along the road. Take the fourth turning on the left. A．how could I get to the library B．which is the way to the library C．How long it takes to get to the library D．how many books I can borrow in the library 83．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Which of the following sentences is grammatically right? A．She runs faster than everyone in her team. B．The great news was that his team came first C．She spends more time on Maths now than she does last term. D．Dislike other young people, she chose to live a peaceful life in the village. 84．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）You can keep my dictionary ________ you want. Don’t forget to ________ it back to me after you buy a new one. A．as much as; give B．as long as; return C．as much as; return D．as long as; give 85．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Many users complain that although the app is free to download, they still need to watch some video advertisements from time to time ________ they buy the paid version. A．unless B．if C．after D．when 86．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）John is ________ honest boy and everybody believes ________ he says. A．a; that B．an; what C．a; what D．an; that 87．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—If you throw away this chance (机会), it may be years ________ you get another one. —OK! I’ll think about it. A．because B．before C．after D．if 88．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—What will you get from working with these foreign children? —It’s hard to know ________ to expect before we start. A．how B．when C．what D．where 89．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Mary didn’t know ________ life in a foreign country would be like. She just prepared everything she could. A．what B．how C．why D．where 90．（21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Everyone in our class knows he is ________ honest boy and we all believe ________ he says. A．a; that B．an; what C．a; what D．an; that 91．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）If it ________ next Sunday, ________ you still ________ the Great Wall? A．will rain; do; visit B．rains; will; visit C．rains; do; visit D．will rain; will; visit 92．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）China is getting stronger and stronger ________ its economy (经济) grows. A．with B．if C．as D．while 93．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation (情况) ________ it got worse. A．if B．when C．before D．because 94．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）You’d better _________ to music when _________ your homework. A．not to listen; doing B．not to listen; to do C．not listen; to do D．not listen; doing 95．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）I hope Lily ________ to my birthday party next week. A．to come B．come C．will come D．comes 96．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The head teacher with his students ________ Qinhu Wetland Park if it ________ tomorrow. A．is going to; isn’t rainy B．are going to; isn’t rainy C．is going to; won’t rain D．are going to; doesn’t rain 97．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Dad, I want to have a computer and a camera. —You can have ________ a computer ________ a camera. We don’t have enough money for both. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．both; and 98．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Not only the twins but also their father ________ interested in those books. A．seem being B．seems being C．seem to be D．seems to be 99．（24-25八年级上·江苏·期中）In our library, there are a lot of books on history. The number of the books ________ still growing larger and larger. A．was B．is C．are D．were 100．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）The number of college students in Jiangsu this year ________ more than 300,000. A．is B．are C．am D．\ 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 单项选择 单项选择题考查特点一贯坚持“弱语法，重语境”，注重考查在微语境下考查学生对词汇、语法、习惯用语和各种常见表达的掌握情况。同时，又不回避核心语法项目，立足基础知识，注重能力考查。题干语境丰富，涉及话题广泛，如日常交际、校园生活、亲情友情、公益慈善、传统文化、环保科普、时事热点等，具有育人导向，渗透情感教育，又有对学生增强民族自豪、拓宽国际视野的价值引领。此外，还有对学生养成健康生活方式、培养乐于助人、克服困难等优秀品质的积极引导。 考点设置上一般以词义辨析为主，兼顾时态、从句、习惯用语、固定搭配、交际用语等的考查。词义辨析常考查名词、动词、形容词、副词、连词、介词等。一般考点不重复，一道题只设一个考点。 【方法点拨】 1.排除法:读懂题意，通过题干中的已知信息，就可得出正确答案。此种方法主要适用于词义辨析类的题目。 例1一Tommy, you can never let others know what I have told you today. -Don't worry. I will keep the________. A. secret B. money C. address D. grade 【解析】由上句句意“汤米，你不可以让其他人知道我今天告诉你的话”可推出下句句意:不要担忧，我会保密的。根据句意可以排除B,C,D三项，secret 意为“秘密”，符合句意 A ,所以选A。 例2—Mum，there's something wrong with my_______ . Could you wake me up tomorrow morning? -No problem，dear. A. pencil case B. alarm clock C. tennis racket D.own car 【解析】根据Could you wake me up tomorrow morning?(你明天早展能叫醒我吗?)可知前一句说的是我的“闹钟”坏了,而不是pencil case (铅笔袋)或tennis racket(网球拍)坏了。直接排除A,C两项。故选B 2.分析法: 理解题意，然后全面分析，既要分析句子，又要对选项进行逐个分析才能得出正确答案。此种方法主要适用于选项的变化形式较复杂的题目。. 例1 I'm so hungry. Please give me______ to eat. A. three bread B. three pieces of bread C. threes of breads D.three’s breads 【解析】考查不可数名词数量的表达。句意为:我非常饿，请给我三片面包吃。bread为不可数名词，不能直接用数词来修饰，同时不可数名词没有复数形式。piece是可数名词，有复数形式。综合分析故选B 例2_________ fathers can't go to the class meeting because they have gone to business. A. Jack and Mike's B. Jack's and Mike's C. Jack and Mike D. Jack's and Mike 【解析】考查名词所有格的用法。句意:杰克和迈克的爸爸不能去开班会，因为他们已经去做生意了。如果表示两个人共同的父亲时只在最后一个人名上用所有格形式，如果表示各自的父亲，那么每一个人名都要用所有格形式。fathers用了复数，所以，此处指杰克和迈克各自的父亲，故选B 3.逻辑推理法:理解题意，找出前后句的内在关系，通过联系上下文或前后句子可得出正确答案。此类方法主要用于一些时态或特殊用法的题目。 例1-Do you like seeing a movie on your mobile phone? -No. I________ do that because it makes me uncomfortable. A. seldom B. often C. usually D. sometimes 【解析】考察频度副词。句意：“你喜欢用手机看电影吗？”“不，我很少那样做，因为那样让我感到不舒服。”有前面的否定回答No，及后面的because it makes me uncomfortable.可以推测出空格处应该表示的是从不或很少的意思。四个选择项中只有选项A有“很少，几乎不”的意思，与hardly同义。故选择A 例2 _____ Can Peter play games with us, Mrs. Hawking? -Wait a minute. He_______ shower . A. is taking B. taken C. took D. was taking 【解析】考察现在进行时的用法。根据答语"Wait a minute‘可知，“洗澡’这个动作现在正在进行，故用现在进行时is taking,选A, 4.前后照应法: 解题前透彻理解，然后联系上下文或前后句子、捕捉隐含信息，方能准确找出答案。此方法多用于两个以上句子的题目。 例1Since 2000，Jingmen has become a new city. Ever thing__________· A.Is changed B. was changed C. had changed D. has changed 【解析】考查现在完成时态。因为前句中有Since，所以此处要使用现在完成时态，所以选择D 例2-Jim had nothing for breakfast this morning，_______? ---_________. He got up too late. A.had she; Yes B. hadn't he ; Yes C, did he; Yes D..had she; No 【解析】考查反意疑问句的用法。由nothing可知前句为否定句，故反意疑问句的简短句用肯定形式。本句为一般过去时，故用助动词did。故选C, 5.交际法:此方法可用一些常用的交际用语，联系上下文直接解题。 例1-I hope you'll have a good journey. --_____ A.Well done B. Don't mention it C. Certainly D. 'Thank you very much 【解析】前句的意思是:我希望你旅程快乐。根据英语说话习惯，在别人说了祝愿或赞美的话后要回答说谢谢。由此很容易判断出答案为D 例2-Do you mind if I turn on the TV? ---_________. My father is sleeping. A. Better not B. Not at all C. No, I don't mind D. That's all right 【解析】前句的意思是：:如果我开电视，你介意吗?由后面的答语 “My father is sleeping.”(我的父亲正在睡觉。)可知空格处应该表达不要开电视之类的意思。结合选项可知答案为A, 6.固定搭配法:通过读懂题意，找出题目中的固定搭配，可得出正确答案。此类方法主要适用于考查词汇短语类的题目。 例1________ after the explosion happened in a factory in Dehui, Jilin on June 3nd, a lot of firemen rushed to put out the fire. A. Sadly B. softly C. shortly D. suddenly 【解析】考察固定搭配。Shortly after“不久以后”。根据句意：6月3日吉林德惠一家工厂爆炸后不久，许多消防员赶去扑灭了大火。故选择C 例2-Not only the young but also the old getting interested_______ WeChat(微信) --They can communicate more freely. A．by B. about C. in D. for 【解析】考察固定搭配。Be （get）interested in为固定短语，意义是“对…..感兴趣”，符合句意“不仅年轻人而且老年人都开始对微信感 语法01 冠词 1．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Where was the 19th Asian Games held? —Hangzhou. It is ________ third Chinese city to host ________ Asian Games. A．a; / B．the; / C．a; the D．the; the 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——第19届亚运会在哪里举行的？——杭州。这个中国第三个城市来举办亚运会。 考查冠词。“third”为序数词，描述具体次序时通常需要加定冠词“the”。第二空特指亚运会，也需用定冠词the。故选D。 2．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）None of them have ________ pity on the poor children. What ________ shame it is! A．/, a B．a, a C．a, / D．an, / 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们都没有对可怜的孩子们感到同情。真是太可耻了！ 考查冠词的用法。/ 无冠词；a 一个；an 一个（用于元音音素开头的单词）。have pity on为固定搭配，表示“同情；怜悯”。What a shame也为固定搭配，表示“多么无耻”。故选A。 3．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—There is ________ instruction on this new bottle of salad. Can you read it for me? —OK! Oh, ________ instruction is the same as the old one. A．a, the B．an, the C．the, an D．an, an 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——这瓶新沙拉有说明。你能为我读一下吗？——好的！哦，这个说明和旧的一样。 考查冠词的用法。an一个，用于修饰以元音音素开头的词，表泛指；a一个，用于修饰以辅音音素开头的词，表泛指；the这个/那个。第一空根据“There is …instruction on this new bottle of salad.”可知，此处是指有一个说明，且instruction以元音音素开头，用an修饰；第二空根据“Oh, …instruction is the same as the old one.”可知，此处是特指前面提到的那个说明，应用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 4．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—There were a few excellent films last month. Among them, I think “The Volunteers: To the war 2《志愿军：存亡之战2》” was _______ most wonderful. —Yes, and _______ two-and-a-half-hour film is not only interesting but also educational. A．a; the B．the; the C．/; a D．the; a 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——上个月有几部很棒的电影。在它们当中，我认为《志愿军：存亡之战2》是最精彩的。 —— 是的，而且这部时长两个半小时的电影不仅有趣，还很有教育意义。 考查冠词。a，不定冠词表泛指，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；the，定冠词表特指。根据“...most wonderful”可知，形容词最高级前加定冠词the；根据“To the war 2《志愿军：存亡之战2》...”和“Yes, and ... two-and-a-half-hour film”可知，前文提到过这部电影，因此用定冠词the修饰。故选B。 5．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—It’s said that there will be ________ 180-meter-long bridge over the river. —Really? It’s really ________ good news for the villagers. A．an; a B．an; a C．a; / D．a; the 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——据说这条河上将有一座180米长的桥。——真的吗？这对村民来说真是个好消息。 考查冠词的用法。根据“there will be…180-long-bridge”可知，此处表示泛指，应该填不定冠词，180对应的英文表达one hundred and eighty以辅音音素开头，不定冠词a符合题意；根据“news”为不可数名词可知，第二空不用任何冠词。故选C。 语法02 名词 6．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—________ is it from the city centre to the railway station, Amy? —It is about ________ taxi ride. A．How long; ten minutes B．How far; ten minutes’ C．How long; ten-minute D．How far; ten minute’s 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——艾米，从市中心到火车站有多远？——乘出租车大约需要十分钟。 考查特殊疑问句及名词的数和所有格。How long多久，询问时间；How far多远，询问距离。根据答语“It is about…taxi ride.”可知，此处询问距离，用how far引导特殊疑问句，句首首字母大写，可排除A项和C项；ten后应接minute的复数形式，可排除D项。故选B。 7．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—How wide is the Golden Gate Bridge? —It’s ________. A．90-foot-wide B．90 feet wide C．90 foot wide D．90-feet-wide 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——金门大桥有多宽？——它有九十英尺宽。 考查宽度的表达和复合形容词。90-foot-wide九十英尺宽的（只能作定语修饰名词）；90 feet wide九十英尺宽；90 foot wide和90-feet-wide都是错误表达。表示宽度可用“基数词+单位词+形容词”结构，foot表示“英尺”，其复数形式是feet，90后要用可数名词的复数形式，所以选项C是错误表达；复合形容词的结构之一是“数词-单数名词-形容词”，这种结构只能作定语修饰名词，选项D是错误表达；空处作表语，名词短语90 feet wide符合语境。故选B。 8．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）More and more visitors are ________ in the places of ________ in Nanjing. A．interest; interest B．interesting; interesting C．interested; interested D．interested; interest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：越来越多的游客对南京的名胜感兴趣。 考查形容词和名词的用法。interest兴趣，名词；interesting有趣的；interested感兴趣的。第一空，be interested in“对……感兴趣”；第二空是places of interest意为“名胜古迹”，故选D。 9．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）—It’s 8 o’clock now. Shall we leave for the shopping mall? —It’s rush hour now. Let’s wait till nine o’clock. There will be ________ then. A．fewer traffic B．less traffic C．more traffic D．lots of traffic 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——现在是八点。我们去购物中心好吗？——现在是交通高峰期。我们等到九点吧。那时路上的车就会少一些。 考查名词的数和形容词比较级。根据“It’s rush hour now.”可知 ，九点车会更少，traffic是不可数名词，表示“较少的”用less修饰。故选B。 10．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—How much did your daughter weigh when she was born. —Her _________ was 3.5kg at birth. A．weighs B．weight C．weighed D．weigh 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你女儿出生时体重多少？ ——出生时体重为3.5公斤。 考查名词用法及weigh相关词汇辨析。weighs重，动词第三人称单数；weight体重，名词；weighed重，动词过去式；weigh重，动词原形。根据“Her”可知，形容词性物主代词修饰名词，所以此空填名词。故选B。 语法03 代词 11．（23-24八年级上·江苏徐州·期中）Parents should tell children how to look after ________ and keep safe when they are at home alone. A．themselves B．yourselves C．ourselves D．himself 【答案】A 【详解】句意：父母应该告诉孩子们，当他们独自在家时如何照顾自己并保持安全。 考查反身代词。themselves他们自己；yourselves你们自己；ourselves我们自己；himself他自己。“look after oneself”意为“照顾某人自己”，根据“...and keep safe when they are at home alone.”可知，此处用反身代词themselves，即“孩子们照顾他们自己”，故选A。 12．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）—Excuse me, is this ________ new house? —Yes, it’s ________. Their parents bought it last week. A．Sandy and Daniel’s; them B．Sandy’s and Daniel’s; them C．Sandy and Daniel’s; theirs D．Sandy’s and Daniel’s; theirs 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——请问，这是桑迪和丹尼尔的新房子吗？——是的，这是他们的。他们的父母上周买的。 考查’s所有格和代词辨析。them他们，人称代词宾格；theirs他们的，名词性物主代词。根据空后的“new house”以及答语“it”可知，此处表示两者共有，在第二个人名后加’s；第二空指代“两人的房子”，空后无名词，用名词性物主代词theirs。故选C。 13．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）— It’s never too old to learn. — I can’t agree more, there’s always ________ to be learned. A．anything B．nothing C．something D．everything 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——活到老学到老。——我非常同意，总是有东西可以学的。 考查不定代词辨析。anything任何东西；nothing没有什么；something某事物，用于肯定句中；everything每件事物。根据“I can’t agree more, there’s always...to be learned.”可知，总是有一些东西可以学的，此处指的是肯定句，故选C。 14．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）He is taller than ________ in his class. He is the tallest boy. A．any other boys B．any boy C．the other boys D．the other boy 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他比班上其他男孩都高。他是最高的男孩。 考查形容词比较级。根据“He is taller than …in his class. He is the tallest boy.”可知，此处是指他比其他男生都要高，为固定结构“形容词比较级+than+any other+名词单数”，或“形容词比较级+than+the other+名词复数”表示“比其他任何都……”。故选C。 15．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Eddie is ________ but we only have seen seven candles. So we need ________ candle. A．eight years old; only one B．eight years old; another one C．eight-year-old; another one D．eight-year-old; more one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：艾迪八岁了，但我们只见到七支蜡烛。所以我们需要再多一支蜡烛。 考查代词和名词短语。only仅仅；another另一个；more更多。“eight years old”是用作表语的常见表达，指艾迪的岁数，而“another one”表示在已有数量基础上再多一个，故选B。 16．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Why does he keep on ________ his hands? —It is said that he just would like to keep ________. A．washing; themselves cleaning B．to wash; it clean C．washing; them clean D．to wash; itself cleaning 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——他为什么一直洗手？——据说他只是想保持它们干净。 考查动词和代词。themselves它们自己；it它；them它们；itself它自己。第一空，keep on doing sth“一直做”；第二空keep sth clean“保持某物干净”，形容词作宾补，结合“hands”可知需用“them”指代，故选C。 17．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）I don’t think David tries his best to learn English. He always spends ________ time than his________ classmates studying it. A．less; other B．fewer; other C．less; the other D．fewer; the other 【答案】A 【详解】句意：我认为大卫没有尽力学习英语。他总是比其他同学花更少的时间学习它。 考查比较级和词义辨析。less更少的，修饰不可数名词；fewer更少的，修饰可数名词复数。time“时间”为不可数名词，所以第一空要填less，排除B和D。other其他的，接复数名词；the other两个中的另一个。结合“classmates”可知，第二空要填other。故选A。 18．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）There’s a bookshop on one side of the road and a restaurant on ________. A．any other B．the others C．the other D．another 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在道路的一边有一个书店，另一边有一个饭店。 考查不定代词。any other表任何其他一个；the others表剩下的全部，为复数概念；the other表两者中的另一个；another表三者或三者以上的另一个。“the road”为道路，只有两边，所以，此处应该是指两边中的另一边。the other符合题意。故选C。 19．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—The places of interest in Beijing are more famous than _______ in Jingjiang. —Yes, but the weather in Jingjiang is better than _______ in Beijing. A．that; those B．those; that C．that; it D．ones; one 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——北京的名胜古迹比靖江的名胜更有名。——是的。但是靖江的天气比北京的好。 考查代词辨析。those那些，特指复数名词；that那个，同名异物，表示特指；it它，同类又同物，表示特指；ones(one的复数)，同类不同物，表示泛指，复数形式；one一个，同类不同物，表示泛指。第一句话主语“The places of interest”是复数形式，表示特指，故第一空填those；“the weather”是不可数名词，此处指代同名异物，故第二空填that。故选B。 语法04 形容词、副词 20．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—Hey, Bob. It seems that everyone is trying to be ________. —Yeah. ________ people are sitting around. Instead, they exercise more and eat less fast food. A． more healthy; Fewer B．healthier; Fewer C．healthier; Less D．more healthy; More 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——嘿，鲍勃。似乎每个人都在努力变得更健康。——是的。坐着不动的人少了。相反，他们锻炼更多，吃更少的快餐。 考查比较级。fewer更少；less更少；more更多。第一空形容词比较级“healthier”表示“更健康”；第二空根据“Instead, they exercise more and eat less fast food.”可知是指闲坐着的人更少了，“fewer”表示否定，修饰可数名词，对应“people”，“less”修饰不可数名词，此处不适用。故选B。 21．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—The prices of the things in Wanda Mall are not ________ in other malls. —Yes, and there are more fun places to go. A．as expensive as this B．as high as this C．as expensive as those D．as high as those 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——万达商场东西的价格没有其他商场高。——是的，还有更多有趣的地方。 考查形容词和代词辨析。expensive昂贵的；high高的。空处修饰prices，应用high，不用expensive，排除AC；this这个；those那些。空处指代的是复数名词prices，应用those。故选D。 22．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Which do young people like better, music or sports? —Both. Music is ________ sports. A． not as popular as B．more popular than C．less popular than D．as popular as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——年轻人更喜欢哪一个，音乐还是体育？——两个都喜欢。音乐和体育一样受欢迎。 考查同级比较。not as popular as...不如……受欢迎；more popular than...比……更受欢迎；less popular than...不如……受欢迎；as popular as...和……一样受欢迎。根据“Which do young people like better, music or sports?”和“Both.”可知，年轻人既喜欢音乐也喜欢体育，由此可知，音乐和体育一样受欢迎。故选D。 23．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）The ________ you study, the ________ you’ll find it to work out such problems. A．more careful; easier B．more careful; more easily C．more carefully; easier D．more carefully; more easily 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你学得越仔细，你就会发现解决这类问题越容易。 考查词汇辨析和比较级用法。more careful更仔细的，形容词；more carefully更加小心地，副词；easier更容易的，形容词；more easily更容易地，副词。“the+比较级，the+比较级”，表示“越……越……”，为固定结构。第一空修饰动词study，应用副词carefully的比较级more carefully，排除A、B选项；第二空在句中作宾补，构成find it adj. to do sth.句型，应用形容词easy的比较级easier。故选C。 24．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Which student made ________ mistakes in your class? —Li Ming did. A．few B．little C．the least D．the fewest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你们班哪个学生犯错误最少？——李明。 考查形容词辨析。few几乎没有，修饰可数名词复数；little几乎没有，修饰不可数名词；the least最少，修饰不可数名词；the fewest最少，修饰可数名词复数。根据“mistakes”为可数名词复数可知，排除B、C项。根据语境可知，此处是询问犯错最少的学生，用最高级。故选D。 25．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）You should pay attention to your writing. The ________ you write, the ________ marks you will get next time. A．more careful; fewer B．more carefully; highest C．more careful; fewest D．more carefully; higher 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你应该注意你的书写。你写得越认真，下次得分就越高。 考查比较级和词汇辨析。本句是“the+比较级, the+比较级”表示“越……就越……”。more careful更认真的，形容词比较级；more carefully更认真地，副词比较级；fewer更少的；fewest最少的；higher更高的；highest最高的。第一空应用副词比较级more carefully修饰动词write；第二空应用higher修饰表示分数的名词marks。故选D。 26．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—How do you like the movie Volunteers: Xiongbing Attack 《志愿军》? —Oh, so wonderful and moving! I don’t think I will see ________ one. A．the better B．the best C．a best D．a better 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你觉得电影《志愿军：雄兵出击》怎么样？——哦，非常精彩且感人！我认为我将看不到一部更好的电影了。 考查形容词比较级。根据“so wonderful and moving!”可知，说话人对于这部电影的评价非常高，由此可推知，说话人表达的应该是：我认为我将看不到一部更好的电影了。a better符合题意。故选D。 27．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The typhoon Bebinca (贝碧嘉), _______ level (级别) this year, hit Shanghai last month, _______ winds up to 151kph. A．the highest, with B．higher, as C．higher, with D．the highest, as 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年台风级别最高的贝碧嘉上个月袭击了上海，风速高达151公里/小时。 考查形容词最高级和介词辨析。highest最高的，形容词最高级，前面要加定冠词the；higher更高的，形容词比较级，前面不加定冠词the；with和，介词，表示伴随；as像，如同。第一空，根据“this year”可知，此处指“今年台风级别最高”，所以要用形容词的最高级形式，前面加定冠词the；第二空，用介词with表示伴随，指“台风携带的风速”。故选A。 28．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）As the ________ swimmer in the team, she always spends as much time as she can ________ swimming. A．fastest, practising B．faster, practise C．fastest, practise D．faster, practising 【答案】A 【详解】句意：作为队里最快的游泳运动员，她总是尽可能多地练习游泳。 考查形容词最高级及非谓语动词。fastest最快的；faster更快的。根据第一个空空前的“the”及语境可知，此处含有最高级的含义，用最高级形式，fastest符合；spend time doing sth.“花时间做某事”，是固定词组。故选A。 29．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）This summer, the number of tourists ________ much ________ than before in Xi’an. A．is; more B．are; larger C．are; more D．is; larger 【答案】D 【详解】句意：今年夏天，西安的游客人数比以前多得多。 考查主谓一致和形容词比较级。the number of“……的数量”作主语时，谓语动词用单数，排除BC；第二空形容数量多，常用large修饰number。故选D。 30．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Peter is _________ of the five students. A．heavy B．heavier C．heaviest D．the heaviest 【答案】D 【详解】句意：彼得是五个学生中最重的。 考查形容词最高级。heavy重的，形容词原级；heavier更重，形容词比较级；heaviest最重的；the heaviest最重的。根据“Peter is…of the five students.”可知，此处指的是彼得是五个学生中最重的，the+形容词最高级+of+比较范围“……中最……”，固定用法。故选D。 31．（23-24八年级下·江苏无锡·期中）He lives ________, but he never feels ________, because he likes reading. A．alone; lonely B．lonely; alone C．alone; alone D．lonely; lonely 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他一个人住，但他从不感到孤独，因为他喜欢阅读。 考查词汇辨析。alone独自地，用作副词时，修饰动词，放在动词后面；lonely孤独的，形容词。根据“He lives...”可知，第一空表达“独自居住”，修饰动词live应用副词alone；根据“he never feels...”可知，第二空表达主观上“感到孤独”，feels为系动词，后应用形容词lonely作表语。故选A。 32．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）—Jack, you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don’t think you study ________ before. —Sorry, Mrs Green. I’ll work harder. A．as careless as B．so careful as C．as carelessly as D．so carefully as 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——杰克，你在作业中一直拼错单词，我觉得你学习没有以前认真。——对不起，格林老师。我会更加努力的。 考查原级比较和副词用法。careless粗心的；careful仔细的；carelessly粗心地；carefully认真地。根据“you kept spelling the words wrong in your homework, I don’t think you study…before.”可知，应该说“不如以前认真”，用“not as/so…as”结构，修饰动词study用副词carefully，故选D。 33．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）He often listens ________ to my problems and ________ me help. A．carefully, offers B．careful, offers C．careful, offered D．carefully, offered 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他经常仔细倾听我的问题，并为我提供帮助。 考查副词和一般现在时。careful仔细的，形容词；carefully仔细地，副词。第一空副词修饰动词listen，carefully符合句意；句子时态是一般现在时，第二空offers符合句意，故选A。 34．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）If you work _________, you will be able to do better. A．good B．harder C．more hard D．hard 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果你更加努力，你就能做得更好。 考查形容词比较级。good好的，形容词原级；harder更努力地，副词比较级；more hard表达错误；hard努力地，副词原级。根据“If you work…you will be able to do better.”可知，此处指的是工作更加努力，空处应为副词比较级形式。故选B。 35．（24-25八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a five minutes’ work. —Well. I can do it ________ if you like. A．more quietly B．more slowly C．less carefully D．less beautifully 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——医生，拔牙168元？这只需要五分钟的工作。——好。如果你愿意，我可以慢慢来。 考查副词辨析。more quietly更安静地；more slowly更慢地；less carefully不那么小心地；less beautifully不那么漂亮地。根据“Doctor, 168 yuan for pulling a tooth? It’s only a five minutes’ work.”及“Well. I can do it…if you like.”可知，对方觉得拔牙很快却需要168元，此处指医生觉得对方愿意的话，也可以拔地慢一点。故选B。 语法05 数词 36．（24-25八年级下·江苏扬州·期中）There are five hundred books in our library. But only ________ them are new. A．two hundred B．two hundred of C．two thousand D．two thousand of 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们的图书馆里有五百本书。但其中只有200本是新书。 考查数词用法。two hundred二百；two hundred of……中的二百；two thousand两千；two thousand of……中的两千。根据“There are five hundred books in our library.”可知，图书馆一共有500本书，CD不可能，排除；空格后是代词“them”，指代前面的500本书，结合“only...them are new”可知，只有200本书是新的，应为“数词+of+代词”的结构，故选B。 37．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）Our government is building ________ cheap and modern buildings for the people. A．thousands B．thousand C．thousand of D．thousands of 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们的政府正在为人们建造数以千计的既便宜又现代化的建筑。 考查数词的用法。thousand千，当其前面有具体数字时，用thousand的原形；thousands of数以千计的，成千上万的，后接可数名词复数形式。句中没有具体数字修饰，且后面接了可数名词复数buildings，所以要用thousands of来表示概数。故选D。 38．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）The Czech Republic consumes (消费) ________ beer per person per year, more than ________ country, followed by Ireland and Germany. A．156 litres’; any B．156 litres’; any other C．156 litres of; any D．156 litres of; any other 【答案】D 【详解】句意：捷克共和国每人每年消费156升啤酒，比任何其他国家都多，其次是爱尔兰和德国。 考查不可数名词的数量表达。“156 litres of beer”表示“156升啤酒”，of表示所属关系；any表示“任何”，后面接可数名词单数时，指的是任何一个国家，包括捷克共和国自己，而捷克共和国不能比自己多，所以排除A、C；any other表示“任何其他的”，后面接可数名词单数，是指除了捷克共和国之外的任何一个国家，符合语境。故选D。 39．（22-23八年级下·江苏南京·期中）It takes about ________ to from Nanjing to Jinan by high-speed rail. A．two hours and a half B．two hours and half C．two and a half hour D．two and half an hour 【答案】A 【详解】句意：从南京乘高铁到济南大约需要两个半小时。 考查基数词。“两个半小时”可以表达成two hours and a half或two and a half hours。故选A。 40．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Half-time is a ________ period for players ________. A．ten-minute; to rest B．ten-minute; resting C．ten minutes’; to rest D．ten minutes’; resting 【答案】A 【详解】句意：中场休息时间对于球员来说就是可以休息的十分钟时间。 考查基数词和非谓语动词。基数词+连字符+名词单数，相当于形容词，修饰名词，题中第一空，“十分钟时间”的意思，有两种表达方式：a ten-minute period；ten minutes’ period；第二空，根据题干可知用动词不定式作后置定语修饰“period”，应填to rest，故选A。 语法06 介词 41．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）—Our friends from Holland will arrive _______ here _______ the morning of October 29. —Really? We’re looking forward to their coming. A．/; on B．at; on C．in; in D．at; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——我们的荷兰朋友将于10月29日上午抵达这里。——真的？我们期待着他们的到来。 考查介词辨析。on表示“在具体的某一天”或“（在具体的某一天的）早上、中午、晚上”；at表示“某一具体时刻”；in后跟年份、月份和季节等。根据“Our friends from Holland will arrive…here…the morning of October 29.”可知，第一个空之后“here”，副词，前不需要加介词；根据“the morning of October 29.”可知，此处指的是具体的10月29日上午，应用介词“on”。故选A。 42．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—You’d better keep the secret ________ yourselves, Millie and Lily. —OK, Amy. Can you keep it ________ us? A．to; to B．for; for C．to; for D．for; to 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——米莉和莉莉，你们最好保守秘密。——好的，艾米。但是你能帮我们保密吗？ 考查介词用法。keep the secret to oneself“保守秘密”，to oneself介词短语作状语；keep sth for sb“为某人保存某物”，for sb介词短语作状语。故选C。 43．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）These foreign visitors will ________ 5 p.m. tomorrow afternoon. A．reach at B．get in C．arrive at D．arrive in 【答案】C 【详解】句意：这些外国游客将在明天下午5点到达。 考查动词的用法。reach到达；get得到；arrive到达。reach通常是及物动词，后面不能加介词，排除A选项；get in后跟地点，排除B选项；根据“5 p.m. tomorrow afternoon”可知，具体到某一时刻用介词at，排除D选项。故选C。 44．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）It is very easy to find our town. A beautiful river goes ________ our town. A．across B．through C．over D．in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：找到我们小镇很容易。一条美丽的河流经过我们小镇。 考查介词辨析。across“横跨”； through“穿过”；over“在……之上”；in“在……里”。此处指从小镇内部穿过，应用through。故选B。 45．（23-24八年级上·江苏常州·期中）The group of students arrived ________ a small town ________ a rainy morning. A．at; on B．at; in C．in; on D．in; in 【答案】A 【详解】句意：这群学生在一个下雨的早晨到达了一个小镇。 考查介词辨析。at在小地点；in在大地点/在年月季节前等；on后加具体到某一天或具体某一天的早晨、下午和晚上。空一后是“a small town”是小地点，用动词短语arrive at；空二后“a rainy morning”表示“一个下雨的早晨”，用介词on。故选A。 语法07 连词 46．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Life is like a one-way journey. Every moment of the life won’t happen the same again, ________ just enjoy it. A．and B．or C．but D．so 【答案】D 【详解】句意：人生就像一场单程旅行。生命中的每一刻都不会重演，所以尽情享受吧。 考查并列连词辨析。and和，并且；or或者；but但是；so所以。根据“Every moment of the life won’t happen the same again...just enjoy it.”可知，前后句表示因果关系，后句表示结果，应用连词so，故选D。 47．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Moyan is really a great writer. ________ his readers ________ his child loves him very much. A．Either; or B．Neither; nor C．Both; and D．Not only; but also 【答案】D 【详解】句意：莫言真是一个伟大的作家。不仅他的读者喜欢他，他的孩子也很喜欢他。 考查连词辨析。either…or要么……要么；neither…nor既不……也不；both…and……和……都；not only…but also不但……而且……。根据“Moyan is really a great writer”可知，是一个伟大的作家，所以读者和孩子都喜欢他，排除A和B选项。both…and连接并列主语，动词用原形，而根据loves可知，此处排除C选项。故选D。 48．（22-23八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）Watch the film the Battle at Lake Changjin （《长津湖》）, ________ you will know we should try our best to make our country a better one. A．and B．but C．so D．or 【答案】A 【详解】句意：看电影《长津湖》，你就会知道我们应该尽最大努力把我们的国家建设得更好。 考查连词辨析。and和，然后；but但是，然而；so因此；or或，或者。看了电影就会知道，空处前后两句话之间是并列关系，应该使用并列连词and，故选A。 49．（23-24八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Volunteering is a great contribution (贡献) to our world ________ a chance for us to learn and grow. A．as good as B．as well as C．as long as D．as far as 【答案】B 【详解】句意：志愿服务是对我们世界的巨大贡献，也是我们学习和成长的机会。 考查短语辨析。as good as和……一样好；as well as也；as long as只要；as far as就……而言。根据“Volunteering is a great contribution (贡献) to our world...a chance for us to learn and grow.”可知，志愿服务既是对世界的贡献，也是我们学习和成长的机会，用连词as well as表示并列。故选B。 语法08 谓语动词 50．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Mum, what did the teacher say just now?   —Sorry, I ________ of something else. A．thought B．think C．will think D．was thinking 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——妈妈，老师刚才说了什么？——对不起，我在想别的事。 考查动词时态。根据“what did the teacher say just now”可知，询问刚才正在发生的事，用过去进行时，结构为“was/were+现在分词”。故选D。 51．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Not only his friends but also he, with his parents, ________ a great time ________ water sports now. A．has; playing B．are having; to play C．have; to play D．is having; playing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：现在他和他的朋友，还有他的父母玩水上运动玩得很开心。 考查时态和动名词。Not only...but also...“不仅……而且……”，遵循“就近原则”，即主语为he，是第三人称单数，再结合“now”可知，时态是现在进行时，所以第一空要用is having。结合have a great time doing sth“做某事很开心”可知，第二空要用动名词。故选D。 52．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）—Andrew, what are you doing over there? —Oh, I’m ________ a small light in my toy lantern. A．putting down B．putting out C．putting in D．putting up 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——安德鲁，你在那儿干什么？——哦，我在我的玩具灯笼里安装一个小灯。 考查动词短语辨析。putting down放下；putting out熄灭；putting in安装；putting up张贴。根据“a small light in my toy lantern”可知，此处指在玩具灯笼里安装一个小灯。故选C。 53．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）This is not ________ useful book for me, but I will ________ it for a week because I don’t have time to return it. A．an; keep B．a; keep C．an; borrow D．a; borrow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：这对我来说不是一本有用的书，但是我将借一周，因为我没时间去还书。 考查冠词和动词辨析。a/an不定冠词，泛指物体、事物，用在可数名词或名词短语前，表示一个或一类；a用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an用于元音音素开头的单词前；useful以辅音音素/juː/开头，需用不定冠词a修饰；keep保存，保留；borrow借入。根据语境可知，此处描述一本对我来说没有用的书，表示泛指，需用不定冠词a修饰；再由for a week可知，我会再保存它一个星期，需用keep。故选B。 54．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—How long may I ________ your bike, Denial? —For two weeks. But you mustn’t ________ it to others, Amy. A．borrow; lend B．keep; lend C．keep; borrow D．lend; borrow 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——丹尼斯，你的自行车我可以借多久？——两周。艾米，但是你不能把它借给别人。 考查动词。borrow借入，是瞬间性动词；lend借出，是瞬间性动词；keep保留，是延续性动词。根据“How long”可知，与时间段连用，用延续性动词，因此第一空用keep。lend sth to sb“把某物借给某人”，因此第一空用lend，故选B。 55．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）Mr Wang together with his two sons ________early every morning. A．practise running B．practice to run C．practises running D．practises to run 【答案】C 【详解】句意：王先生和他的两个儿子每天早晨都练习跑步。 考查主谓一致和动词短语。practise doing sth“练习做某事”，根据“Mr Wang together with his two sons…early every morning.”可知，此处指的是当“together with”两个主语时，谓语动词应与前面的主语保持一致。句子时态为一般现在时，Mr Wang“王先生”，第三人称作主语，谓语动词应为三单形式，且practise doing sth“练习做某事”，固定短语，符合语境。故选C。 56．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）We all know the Anti-Japanese War _________ in 1937, and _________ for eight years. A．was broken out; was lasted B．was broken out; lasted C．broke out; was lasted D．broke out; lasted 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我们都知道抗日战争爆发于1937年，持续了八年。 考查动词。broke out表示“爆发”，是不及物动词，不能使用被动语态；lasted表示“持续”，同样是不及物动词，没有被动语态。根据“in 1937”可知，句子使用一般过去时，因此第一空填“broke out”，第二空填“lasted”。故选D。 57．（24-25八年级上·江苏连云港·期中）Not only the students but also their teacher ________ Zheng Qinwen. They plan to watch her game on CCTV5 tomorrow. A．likes B．like C．liked D．liking 【答案】A 【详解】句意：不仅学生们而且他们的老师都喜欢郑钦文。他们计划明天在CCTV5上观看她的比赛。 考查主谓一致和时态。根据“They plan to...”可知，题干用的时态为一般现在时，空处作谓语，not only…but also…连接两个主语时，谓语动词的数要与靠近的主语一致，本句中teacher为单数第三人称，所以谓语动词应用单三形式，故选A。 58．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）—When will Jack ________ tomorrow? —I don’t know. I will call you when he ________ the airport. A．arrive; reach B．reach; arrives C．arrive; reaches D．reach; arrive 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——杰克明天什么时候到？——我不知道。他到机场时我给你打电话。 考查动词辨析和时态。arrive到达，不及物动词；reach到达，及物动词。第一空后无宾语，应用不及物动词arrive，排除BD；第二空后有宾语成分，应用动词reach。第一空位于will后，用动词原形；第二空位于when引导的时间状语从句中，从句用一般现在时，主语是he，动词用三单形式。故选C。 59．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）Not only the students but also Mr. Green ________ sports at weekends. A．are playing B．is playing C．plays D．play 【答案】C 【详解】句意：不仅是学生们，格林先生每周末也会做运动。 考查动词时态和主谓一致。根据时间状语“at weekends”可知本句应用一般现在时，排除选项A和B；“not only…but also…”连接主语时，谓语动词要和后面的主语保持一致，“Mr Green”是第三人称单数，因此动词需用第三人称单数形式“plays”。故选C。 60．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）In the interview, Fan Zhendong said, “If the opponent (对手) performs brilliantly, I ________ for him and in the next round, I will play harder.” A．will cheer B．cheered C．have cheered D．cheer 【答案】A 【详解】句意：在采访中，樊振东说道：“如果对手表现出色，我会为他喝彩，而在下一轮比赛中，我会更加努力地去打。” 考查动词时态。if引导的条件状语从句，符合“主将从现”，因此此空需用一般将来时，结构为will+动词原形。故选A。 61．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）In the past several years, I ________ several ways to deal with my insomnia(失眠) but none of them ________. A．tried; works B．have tried; success C．tried; successful D．have tried; works 【答案】D 【详解】句意：在过去的几年里，我尝试了几种方法来解决我的失眠，但都没有奏效。 考查动词时态和动词辨析。根据“In the past several years”可知，第一空时态用现在完成时（have/has done），排除A、C；work奏效，起作用；success名词，成功；successful形容词，成功的。根据“... several ways to deal with my insomnia (失眠) but none of them”可知，应是没有一种方法有效，故选D。 62．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）When I walked past the playground, Class 1 ________. But later, students told me that they lost ________ only 2 points. A．had won; at B．were winning; by C．had won; by D．were winning; at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：当我走过操场时，一班赢了。但后来，学生们告诉我，他们只输了两分。 考查时态及介词。根据“When I walked past the playground”可知，第一空使用过去进行时表达过去某个时间段正在进行的动作，因此选“were winning”；lose by“以……输掉比赛：在比赛中以某个分数或差距输掉比赛”。故选B。 63．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）The champion swimmer Pan Zhanle, together with his teammates, ________ invited to sing a song on the stage on their trip to Macao this summer. A．is B．was C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：今年夏天，游泳冠军潘展乐和他的队友们应邀在澳门之旅的舞台上演唱了一首歌。 考查时态及主谓一致。is是，be的第三人称单数现在时形式；was是，be的第一和第三人称单数过去式；are是，be的复数和第二人称单数现在时形式；were是，be的过去时复数和第二人称单数形式。根据“this summer”可知，此处指过去的事情，时态为一般过去时；together with连接的并列主语时，谓语动词的数与前一个主语保持一致，所以此处用was。故选B。 64．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— Do you know when Mr. Li will meet us tomorrow? — Sorry, I don’t know now, but I’ll tell you if he ________. A．arrive B．reaches C．get D．arrives 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你知道李先生明天什么时候和我们见面吗？——抱歉，我现在不知道，但如果他到了我会告诉你的。 考查动词辨析。arrive到达，动词原形，为不及物动词；reaches到达，动词三单形式，为及物动词；get得到，动词原形；arrives到达，动词三单形式，为不及物动词。结合“if”引导条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”的原则，所以从句用一般现在时，且主语“he”为第三人称单数，这里要填不及物动词，所以要填三单形式“arrives”。故选D。 65．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）— Jane, is your plan for the weekend picnic finished? — Not yet. Carol and I ________ it these days. A．am making B．made C．are making D．will make 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——Jane，你周末野餐的计划完成了吗？ —— 还没有。卡罗尔和我这些天正在做计划。 考查时态。根据“these days”可知，正在做计划，需要进行时态，主语是复数，故选C。 语法09 非谓语动词 66．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）Amy had a birthday party last Saturday and she invited us ________ it. A．to join B．join C．to join in D．to take part 【答案】C 【详解】句意：艾米上周六举办了一个生日派对，并邀请我们参加。 考查非谓语动词及动词短语。join指加入某个团体或组织；join in指参加某个小型活动；take part in指参加活动并在其中发挥一定的作用。根据“Amy had a birthday party”可知，此处是指邀请我们参加生日派对，用join in；根据“invited”可知，invite sb to do sth“邀请某人做某事”，空处用不定式作宾语补足语。故选C。 67．（24-25八年级上·江苏盐城·期中）—Swans always fly together ________ lost.   —Yes, and they can fly for a long time without a rest. A．not to get B．to get C．get D．not get 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——天鹅总是一起飞，以免迷路。——是的，它们可以长时间飞行而不休息。 考查动词不定式作目的状语。not to get动词不定式的否定形式；to get动词不定式；get动词原形；not get不正确结构。根据“Swans always fly together…lost. ”可知，get lost表示“变得迷路，迷失”，这里用不定式的否定形式来表达目的，not to get lost表示“为了不迷路”。故填A。 68．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）You should ask the children ________ with water in the garden. It’s dangerous. A．not to play B．to play C．not play D．don’t play 【答案】A 【详解】句意：你应该叫孩子们不要在花园里玩水。这是危险的。 考查非谓语动词。ask sb (not) to do sth“让某人（不要）做某事”，根据“It’s dangerous.”可知，是危险的，所以不要做。故选A。 69．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）How many problems did those beginners have in the first class ________ a star-shaped card with scissors? A．cutting off B．cutting out C．to cut off D．to cut out 【答案】B 【详解】句意：那些初学者在第一节课上用剪刀剪出一张星形卡片遇到了多少问题？ 考查非谓语及动词短语。cut off切断；cut out剪出；根据“a star-shaped card with scissors”可知是剪出星形卡片；have problems doing sth“做某事有问题”，故选B。 70．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Miss Fang always tells us ________ too much in class. —Of course. We should listen to the teacher carefully when having lessons. A．not to talk B．don’t talk C．doesn’t talk D．not talk 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——方老师总是告诉我们不要在课堂上说话太多。——当然。上课时我们应该认真听老师讲课。 考查非谓语动词。tell sb. not to do sth.“告诉某人不要做某事”，固定短语。故选A。 71．（24-25八年级上·江苏·期中）I wanted a shelf in my bedroom. So my father spent five hours ________ the shelf on the wall. A．to put up B．putting up C．to put in D．putting in 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我想在卧室里装一个架子，因此我父亲花了五个小时把架子装在墙上。 考查非谓语动词和动词短语辨析。put up搭建；put in安装，强调的是将东西放入一个空间。根据“spent five hours”可知，考查“spend+时间+doing sth.”，表示“花费时间做某事”，排除A和C项；在墙上搭建架子用put up。故选B。 72．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）Mr Wu often advises us to spend as much time as we can ________ English. A．to pracice speaking B．practice to speak C．practicing speaking D．practice speaking 【答案】C 【详解】句意：吴先生经常建议我们花尽可能多的时间练习说英语。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth“花时间做某事”；practice doing sth“练习做某事”。故选C。 73．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）—Can you tell me ________ to join the DIY Club? —Scan the QR code (扫二维码) and then fill in the form of personal information on your phone. A．when B．what C．why D．how 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我怎样加入DIY俱乐部吗？  ——扫描二维码，在手机上填写个人信息表格。 考查特殊疑问词。when什么时候；what什么；why为什么；how怎样。结合答句“Scan the QR code and then…扫描二维码然后……”可知，问句应在询问对方该怎么作，是对“方式”提问，应用how表示“怎么样，如何”。故选D。 74．（24-25八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—Look! Here comes the bus! —Take care! Tiande Lake Park is such a wonderful place that visitors can’t wait _______ when they _______. A． getting off it; reach B．to get off it; arrive C．getting it off; get to D．to get it off ; arrive at 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——看！公共汽车来了！——当心！天德湖公园是一个如此美妙的地方，游客们到达时迫不及待地想下车。 考查非谓语动词和动词及动词短语辨析。get off it下车；get it off把它拿掉；reach到达，后接地点；arrive到达，不及物动词；get to到达，后接地点；arrive at到达，后接小地点。第一空，考查can’t wait to do sth.“迫不及待做某事”，所以填动词不定式短语，排除A、C选项；第二空，只有“arrive”符合，其它选项均需要后接地点。故选B。 75．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）I often advise my students ________ too much sugar and have ________ exercise. A．not have, more B．don’t have, less C．not have, less D．not to have, more 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我经常建议我的学生们不要摄入太多的糖，要多锻炼。 考查不定式的否定式和形容词辨析。less“更少”；more“更多”。根据选项可知，第一空表示否定意义，advise sb. to do sth.“建议某人做某事”，其否定形式为不定式符号to前加not；结合常识，学生们应该多锻炼，所以第二空填写more。故选D。 76．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）During the process (过程) of making the fruit salad, the boy had fun _______with his classmates. A．living together B．working together C．study together D．work together 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在制作水果沙拉的过程中，男孩和同学们一起工作很开心。 考查非谓语动词。根据“the boy had fun…with his classmates.”可知，此处指的是男孩和同学们一起工作很开心。have fun doing sth“开心做某事”，固定短语；根据“During the process of making the fruit salad”可知，此处指的是制作沙拉，因此是一起工作，work together“一起工作”，符合语境。故选B。 77．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）The mid-term exam is around the corner. I am spending as much time as I can ________ for it these days. A．to preparing B．prepare C．to prepare D．preparing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：期中考试即将到来。这些天我尽可能多地花时间为它做准备。 考查非谓语动词。spend time doing sth.“花费时间做某事”，所以此处选填动名词形式作宾语。故选D。 78．（24-25八年级上·江苏南通·期中）It’s raining hard. You’d better ________. A．not go out B．not to go out C．not to going out D．not going out 【答案】A 【详解】句意：雨下得很大。你最好不要出去。 考查非谓语动词。根据“It’s raining hard”可知，此句是说最好别出去，had better not do sth.“最好不做某事”，故选A。 79．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）— Have you seen the TV play My Ugly Mother? —Yes, it s well worth _________. It’s _________ exciting that I’ve seen it twice. A．being seen; such B．being seen; so C．seeing; so D．seeing; such 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——你看过电视剧《丑娘》吗？——是的，它值得一看。它是如此令人兴奋以至于我已经看了两遍了。 考查非谓语动词及连词用法。be worth doing sth.表示“值得做某事”，故第一个空填动名词seeing；exciting“令人兴奋的”为形容词，需so+adj.(adv.)...that...结构，表示“如此……以至于……”。故选C。 80．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）They are crazy about ________ DIY, so they had better ________ a course. A．doing; to take B．to do; taking C．to do; to take D．doing; take 【答案】D 【详解】句意：他们热衷于DIY，所以他们最好上一门课。 考查固定搭配。be crazy about doing sth.表示“做某事着迷”；had better do sth.表示“最好做某事”。故选D。 语法10 从句 81．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Jane, will you leave for the USA now? —No. It will be two weeks ________ I leave here. A．before B．until C．when D．after 【答案】A 【详解】句意：——珍妮，你现在要去美国吗? ——不。我离开这里前还有两个星期。 考查连词。before在……之前；until到……时； when当……时；after在……之后。根据答语“No. It will be two weeks…I leave here.”可知，不是马上去，在去之前还有两个星期，故选A。 82．（24-25八年级上·江苏宿迁·期中）—Could you tell me _________? —Go along the road. Take the fourth turning on the left. A．how could I get to the library B．which is the way to the library C．How long it takes to get to the library D．how many books I can borrow in the library 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——你能告诉我去图书馆的路吗？——沿着路走。在第四个路口向左拐。 考查宾语从句。根据“Go along the road. Take the fourth turning on the left.”可知，在问路怎么走，排除CD；根据“Can you tell me…”可知，原句是宾语从句，从句应用陈述语序，排除A。故选B。 83．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Which of the following sentences is grammatically right? A．She runs faster than everyone in her team. B．The great news was that his team came first C．She spends more time on Maths now than she does last term. D．Dislike other young people, she chose to live a peaceful life in the village. 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下列哪个句子在语法上是正确的？ 考查语法知识。A选项中，“everyone in her team” 应更正为 “anyone else in her team"以避免包含自身在比较中；B选项语法正确，表述清晰；C选项时态不一致，应为“she did last term”；D选项中“Dislike”应更正为介词“Unlike”。故选B。 84．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）You can keep my dictionary ________ you want. Don’t forget to ________ it back to me after you buy a new one. A．as much as; give B．as long as; return C．as much as; return D．as long as; give 【答案】D 【详解】句意：只要你想你可以一直保留我的字典。买了新字典后，别忘了还给我。 考查连词辨析和动词辨析。as much as与……一样多；as long as只要；give给；return返回。根据“You can keep my dictionary ...you want.”可知，空后“you want”是前句的条件，所以第一空用as long as引导条件状语从句；根据“Don’t forget to ... it back to me after you buy a new one.”可知，应是买了字典后，要记得归还，第二空有return。故选D。 85．（24-25八年级上·江苏南京·期中）Many users complain that although the app is free to download, they still need to watch some video advertisements from time to time ________ they buy the paid version. A．unless B．if C．after D．when 【答案】A 【详解】句意：许多用户抱怨说，尽管该应用程序可以免费下载，但他们仍然需要不时观看一些视频广告，除非他们购买了付费版本。 考查连词辨析。unless除非；if如果；after在……以后；when当……的时候。分析题干可知，此处表示除非购买付费版本，否则就要不时观看视频广告。连词unless符合语境。故选A。 86．（24-25八年级上·江苏常州·期中）John is ________ honest boy and everybody believes ________ he says. A．a; that B．an; what C．a; what D．an; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：约翰是个诚实的男孩，每个人都相信他说的话。 考查不定冠词和宾语从句的引导词。a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；that引导宾语从句，不翻译；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；what所……的东西或事情。第一个空后的honest以元音音素开头，因此用an，第二空作宾语从句中says的宾语，意为“所说的话”，因此用what。故选B。 87．（23-24八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）—If you throw away this chance (机会), it may be years ________ you get another one. —OK! I’ll think about it. A．because B．before C．after D．if 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——如果你放弃了这次机会，可能要好几年才能再得到下一个机会。——好的！我会考虑的。 考查连词。because因为；before在……之前；after在……之后；if如果。根据“it may be years...you get another one.”可知在得到下一个机会之前可能需要好几年，用before连接。故选B。 88．（23-24八年级上·江苏镇江·期中）—What will you get from working with these foreign children? —It’s hard to know ________ to expect before we start. A．how B．when C．what D．where 【答案】C 【详解】句意：——和这些外国孩子一起工作你会得到什么？——在我们开始之前很难知道会发生什么。 考查宾语从句引导词。how怎样；when什么时候；what什么；where在哪里。空处作动词expect的宾语，所以用引导词what，故选C。 89．（22-23八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Mary didn’t know ________ life in a foreign country would be like. She just prepared everything she could. A．what B．how C．why D．where 【答案】A 【详解】句意：玛丽不知道在外国的生活会是什么样子。她只准备了一切她能准备的。 考查宾语从句引导词。what什么；how怎样；why为什么；where哪里。根据“life in a foreign country would be like.”可知此处是what...be like句型，what在句中作like的宾语，故选A。 90．（21-22八年级上·江苏常州·期中）Everyone in our class knows he is ________ honest boy and we all believe ________ he says. A．a; that B．an; what C．a; what D．an; that 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我们班上的每个人都知道他是个诚实的男孩，我们都相信他的话。 考查冠词以及宾语从句的连接词。that引导宾语从句，无意义；what什么。honest以元音音素开头，用不定冠词an；第二个宾语从句中缺少say的宾语，用what引导宾语从句。故选B。 91．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）If it ________ next Sunday, ________ you still ________ the Great Wall? A．will rain; do; visit B．rains; will; visit C．rains; do; visit D．will rain; will; visit 【答案】B 【详解】句意：如果下星期天下雨，你还会去游览长城吗？ 考查时态。此处是if引导的条件状语从句，主句用一般将来时，从句用一般现在时，故选B。 92．（22-23八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）China is getting stronger and stronger ________ its economy (经济) grows. A．with B．if C．as D．while 【答案】C 【详解】句意：随着经济的发展，中国变得越来越强大。 考查连词词义辨析。with随着，介词；if如果，连词，引导条件状语从句；as随着，连词，引导时间状语从句；while当……时，引导时间状语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处应是连词，故可排除A项；分析语境可知，经济的发展和中国变强大几乎是同时发生的，故此处想要表示“随着经济的发展”，故选C。 93．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）He made a mistake, but then he took action to change the situation (情况) ________ it got worse. A．if B．when C．before D．because 【答案】C 【详解】句意：他犯了一个错误，但在事态进一步恶化之前，他采取行动改变了局面。 考查从属连词。if如果，引导条件状语从句；when当……的时候，引导时间状语从句；before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；because因为，引导原因状语从句。根据“but then he took action to change the situation（情况）... it got worse”可知，从句应为主句的时间，故排除A和D；根据“He made a mistake，but...”可知，犯了错误，但是想补救，故应是在事态恶化之前，就采取了行动。故选C。 94．（22-23八年级上·江苏常州·期中）You’d better _________ to music when _________ your homework. A．not to listen; doing B．not to listen; to do C．not listen; to do D．not listen; doing 【答案】D 【详解】句意：你做作业的时候最好不要听音乐。 考查情态动词和现在分词。you’d better do sth.表示“最好做某事”，第一空应用动词原形。第二句是when引导的时间状语从句，省略了主语和be动词，do和主语you之间是主动关系，此处应用doing表示主动，故选D。 95．（22-23八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）I hope Lily ________ to my birthday party next week. A．to come B．come C．will come D．comes 【答案】C 【详解】句意：我希望莉莉下周能来参加我的生日聚会。 考查宾语从句时态。分析句子可知，此句为宾语从句，它遵循“主现从不限”的原则；根据“I hope”可知，主句为一般现在时，因此从句可用任何时态；根据时间状语“next Sunday”可知，从句时态为一般将来时。故选C。 96．（22-23八年级上·江苏泰州·期中）The head teacher with his students ________ Qinhu Wetland Park if it ________ tomorrow. A．is going to; isn’t rainy B．are going to; isn’t rainy C．is going to; won’t rain D．are going to; doesn’t rain 【答案】A 【详解】句意：如果明天不下雨，班主任将带着他的学生去琴湖湿地公园。 考查条件状语从句的时态和with的用法。根据“if”和“tomorrow”可知此句为含有条件状语从句的复合句，时态应遵循“主将从现”的原则，而由“with”可知遵循“就远原则”，主句的主语为the head teacher，谓语应用第三人称单数，故选A。 97．（24-25八年级上·江苏扬州·期中）—Dad, I want to have a computer and a camera. —You can have ________ a computer ________ a camera. We don’t have enough money for both. A．neither; nor B．either; or C．not only; but also D．both; and 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——爸爸，我想要一台电脑和一架相机。——你可以在电脑和相机中选一个。我们没有足够的钱买两个。 考查连词辨析。neither...nor...两者都不；either...or...或者……或者……；not only...but also...不仅……而且……；both...and...两者都。根据“We don’t have enough money for both.”可知爸爸的回答是不能两个都买，那前面就是在电脑和相机中选一个，“either...or...”符合题意。故选B。 98．（24-25八年级上·江苏无锡·期中）Not only the twins but also their father ________ interested in those books. A．seem being B．seems being C．seem to be D．seems to be 【答案】D 【详解】句意：不仅双胞胎，他们的父亲似乎也对那些书感兴趣。 考查主谓一致。seem to do似乎；be interested in对……感兴趣。根据“Not only the twins but also their father”可知，not only… but also连接并列主语时，谓语动词遵循“就近原则”，句中their father是单数，动词用seems；seem to be表示“似乎是”，符合句意。故选D。 99．（24-25八年级上·江苏·期中）In our library, there are a lot of books on history. The number of the books ________ still growing larger and larger. A．was B．is C．are D．were 【答案】B 【详解】句意：在我们的图书馆，有大量关于历史的书。书的数量仍然越来越多。 考查主谓一致。was是，用于第一、三人称单数，be的过去式；is是，用于第一、三人称单数，be的现在时；are是，用于第二人称单复数现在时，第一、三人称复数现在时；were是，are的过去式。句子为一般现在时，the number of表示“……的数量”，修饰主语时，be动词用is，故选B。 100．（24-25八年级上·江苏淮安·期中）The number of college students in Jiangsu this year ________ more than 300,000. A．is B．are C．am D．\ 【答案】A 【详解】句意：今年江苏的大学生人数超过30万。 考查主谓一致。is是，主语为第三人称单数；are是，主语为复数或you；am是，主语为I；\不填。“the number of…”在句子中作主语时，表示“……的数量”，其谓语动词常常用单数形式，所以A项符合。故选A。 学科网（北京）股份有限公1 / 1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $