2026年普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试题03（广东专用）

公司 2026年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试题(三) 英 语 本试卷共6页，46小题，满分150分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I．情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1．—I apologize for forgetting the E-dictionary you lent me. —______. You can bring it next time. A．You are welcome B．Never mind C．That’s right D．My pleasure 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——我忘记了你借给我的电子词典，为此我道歉。——从不介意。你可以下次带过来。A. You are welcome不客气；B. Never mind没关系，别放在心上；C. That’s right那是对的；D. My pleasure这是我的荣幸。根据“I apologize for forgetting the E-dictionary you lent me.”可知，回应别人的道歉，表示没关系，别放在心上。故选B。 2．—I am sorry for taking your bike without telling you. — . A．That’s not right B．That’s OK C．Go ahead, please D．Help yourself 【答案】B 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我很抱歉没告诉你就把你的自行车拿走了。——没关系。A. That’s not right那是不对的；B. That’s OK没关系；C. Go ahead, please请便；D. Help yourself请自便。根据上下句句意可知，此处为短语That’s OK“没关系”，满足上下句逻辑要求。故选B项。 3．—Did you finish the science experiment Mr Smith gave you last week? —______. I’m still recording the results. A．Of course B．Not quite C．Have a try D．It all depends 【答案】B 【详解】考查交际用语。句意：——史密斯先生上周交给你的那个科学实验你做完了吗？——不完全。我还在记录结果。A. Of course当然；B. Not quite不完全是；C. Have a try试一试；D. It all depends要看情况而定。根据“I’m still recording the results.(我还在记录结果)”可知，科学实验还未做完，Not quite符合语境。故选B项。 4．—I failed the exam even though I studied all night. —________ ? I thought you were well prepared. A．How is that so B．What for C．Why not D．So what 【答案】A 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——尽管我通宵学习，考试还是没通过。——怎么会这样？我以为你准备得很充分呢。A. How is that so 怎么会这样；B. What for 为了什么；C. Why not 为什么不呢；D. So what 那又怎样。“How is that so”用于对意外情况表示困惑或不解，符合“对方通宵学习却仍考试失败”这一意外结果的回应，体现出说话人“原以为准备充分就会通过”的预期与事实的反差。故选A项。 5．— I hear bread is free now in that supermarket. Let’s go and get some. — There is no such thing as a free lunch. ________. A．Every bad has some good B．That’s always the case C．What a good deal D．It’s just a trick 【答案】D 【详解】考查情景交际。句意：——我听说那家超市的面包免费。我们过去拿一些吧。——没有免费的午餐。这只是个骗局。A. Every bad has some good坏事也有好的一面；B. That’s always the case情况总是如此；C. What a good deal多么划算的交易；D. It’s just a trick那只是个骗局。根据There is no such thing as a free lunch可知，这只是个骗局，用 It’s just a trick。故选D项。 II．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Black Myth: Wukong is an action role-playing game, developed and published by Chinese video game developer and publishing company Game Science. Since its release on video game distribution services in August, it has gained great attention and generated considerable excitement globally, becoming one of the most talked-about games to have come out in recent years. In just a month, the hit game sold more than 20 million copies on globally leading digital distribution platform Steam. Chinese securities (证券) company Huatai Securities has predicted that the game could sell 30 to 40 million copies within a year. Besides being seen as a new standard-bearer for the Chinese video game industry, the game serves as an important cultural bridge for global players to learn about China. Black Myth: Wukong draws inspiration from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, focusing on Sun Wukong, or the Monkey King. The game’s unique art direction reflects traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学), displaying landscapes, architecture and design elements that highlight China’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). As players engage with the game, discussions around its themes, storylines and characters can promote a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and values. In recent years, China’s digital cultural products, including video games, online literature, and dramas, have quickly progressed with the development of digital technology, offering diverse content. They have become mediums for sharing Chinese culture globally, enhancing cultural understanding and exchange. 6．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Steam, a platform distributing digital products globally. B．A Chinese video game, which has achieved great success. C．Game Science, a game developer and publishing company. D．A securities company, which has given accurate predictions. 7．The underlined word “hit” in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by _______. A．popular B．important C．expensive D．traditional 8．Why is Black Myth: Wukong regarded as an important cultural bridge? A．It is a useful tool for those who learn Chinese. B．It originates from the traditional Chinese dramas. C．It is a standard-bearer for the Chinese culture industry. D．It promotes a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and values. 9．Recently, China’s digital cultural products have made rapid progress because of _______. A．the diverse content B．the economic globalization C．the growth of online literature D．the development of digital technology 10．In which column of a magazine may this text appear? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Entertainment. D．Education. 【答案】6．B 7．A 8．D 9．D 10．C 【导语】这是一篇说明文。文章主要说明了《黑神话：悟空》全球热销，发售月Steam销量超2000万份，被视为中国游戏新标杆，借《西游记》及中式美学搭文化桥，也体现中国数字文化产品的全球传播力。 6．细节理解题。根据第一段“Black Myth: Wukong is an action role-playing game, developed and published by Chinese video game developer and publishing company Game Science. Since its release on video game distribution services in August, it has gained great attention and generated considerable excitement globally, becoming one of the most talked-about games to have come out in recent years.(黑神话：《悟空》是一款动作角色扮演游戏，由中国的视频游戏开发商及发行公司“游戏科学”开发并发行。自8月在视频游戏发行服务平台上发布以来，该游戏在全球范围内引起了极大关注，并引发了热烈反响，成为了近年来最受热议的游戏之一)”可知，第一段主要介绍《黑神话：悟空》自发布后全球关注度高、销量好，即一款成功的中国游戏，故选B。 7．词句猜测题。根据划线词上文“Since its release on video game distribution services in August, it has gained great attention and generated considerable excitement globally, becoming one of the most talked-about games to have come out in recent years.(自8月在视频游戏发行平台上线以来，这款游戏迅速引起了广泛关注，并在全球范围内引发了巨大轰动，成为了近年来最受热议的游戏之一)”可知，《黑神话：悟空》成为了近年来最受热议的游戏之一，故划线词“hit game”指热门游戏，“popular”(受欢迎的)与其意思最接近。故选A。 8．细节理解题。根据倒数第二段“As players engage with the game, discussions around its themes, storylines and characters can promote a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and values.(当玩家参与游戏时，围绕其主题、故事情节和角色展开的讨论能够促进对中华文化和价值观的更深入理解)”可知，《黑神话：悟空》被视为重要的文化桥梁因为它有助于人们更深入地理解中国文化和价值观。故选D。 9．细节理解题。根据最后一段“In recent years, China’s digital cultural products, including video games, online literature, and dramas, have quickly progressed with the development of digital technology, offering diverse content.(近年来，中国的数字文化产品，如电子游戏、网络文学和电视剧等，随着数字技术的发展而迅速发展，提供了丰富多样的内容)”可知，近来，由于数字技术的发展，中国的数字文化产品取得了迅猛的进步。故选D。 10．推理判断题。根据第一段“Black Myth: Wukong is an action role-playing game, developed and published by Chinese video game developer and publishing company Game Science. Since its release on video game distribution services in August, it has gained great attention and generated considerable excitement globally, becoming one of the most talked-about games to have come out in recent years.(黑神话：《悟空》是一款动作角色扮演游戏，由中国的视频游戏开发商及发行公司“游戏科学”开发并发行。自8月在视频游戏发行服务平台上发布以来，该游戏在全球范围内引起了极大关注，并引发了热烈反响，成为了近年来最受热议的游戏之一)”以及文章主要说明了《黑神话：悟空》全球热销，发售月Steam销量超2000万份，被视为中国游戏新标杆，借《西游记》及中式美学搭文化桥，也体现中国数字文化产品的全球传播力。文章围绕一款热门游戏展开，属于娱乐范畴，故选C。 B This summer’s Paris Olympics face the rising threat of cyberattacks The Paris Olympics are getting ready to defend against cyberattacks (网络攻击), with the threat possibly coming from criminals. “We are worried about everything from the broadcasters to the sponsors, transport infrastructures (基础设施) and support, and competitions. Any kind of disruption (破坏) is on the table,” said John Hultquist, an analyst at Mandiant Consulting, a US cybersecurity consultancy firm. His concern is reasonable, as cyberattacks are surprisingly common during the Olympic Games. The first cyberattack on the Olympics was in Montreal in 1976. The Games suffered a 48-hour electrical disruption to information systems, and many events had to be postponed or moved. Japanese telecom company NTT, which managed IT security for the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, reported 450 million cyberattacks — which doubled the number experienced during the 2012 London Olympics. However, it’s important to note that the Paris Olympics will be the first to make heavy use of artificial intelligence (AI) in its operation. “AI will have a huge impact on us,” a senior French military official stated. “It will allow us to [rearrange] data faster and extract key events, which will help us attack our enemies.” However, he also warned that there are many enemies and the resources may not be enough to deal with all possible attacks. These attacks could target gyms, local transportation such as trains and subways, Paris’ electricity and water systems, phone networks, and media reporting of the Games. “The highest risk involves disruption of infrastructures and broadcasts,” said Hultquist. Furthermore, attacks could extend beyond the Games with the spread of fake videos about the events. “We are entering a new era (时代) in which it will be easier to affect the integrity (诚信) of sport thanks to AI,” said Betsy Cooper, a cybersecurity expert at the Aspen Institute in the US. “Deepfake videos could be used to distract (转移注意力) from the reality of particular events.” Hultquist also warned that competition results could be tampered (篡改) with, highlighting the potential for interference (干扰) with cameras, timekeeping devices, and scoreboards. Talking about the importance of data security, he recommended keeping systems isolated (隔离的) and using paper backups for scores to ensure (确保) their security. 11．What does the underlined phrase “on the table” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A．Ready. B．Harmful. C．Possible. D．Preventable. 12．At which Olympics did the first cyberattack occur? A．The 1976 Montreal Olympics. B．The 2004 Athens Olympics. C．The 2012 London Olympics. D．The 2021 Tokyo Olympics. 13．What is the senior French military official’s attitude toward the expected heavy use of AI in the Paris Olympics? A．Positive and optimistic. B．Uninterested and doubtful. C．Curious but opposed. D．Supportive but cautious. 14．What is the focus of paragraphs 5 and 6 regarding the Paris Olympics? A．Solutions for possible attacks. B．Safety concerns related to the event. C．The impact of deepfake videos. D．The importance of sports integrity. 15．What does John Hultquist recommend to ensure data security for the Olympics? A．Isolate timekeeping devices. B．Prepare paper backups. C．Update systems regularly. D．Monitor scoreboards closely. 【答案】11．C 12．A 13．D 14．B 15．B 【导语】这是一篇说明文。主要介绍了巴黎奥运会将严防网络攻击，此类攻击在奥运史上常见且威胁广泛，其将大量运用人工智能应对，但仍有诸多安全担忧及应对建议。 11．词义猜测题。根据第二段中““We are worried about everything from the broadcasters to the sponsors, transport infrastructures (基础设施) and support, and competitions.(“我们对转播商、赞助商、交通基础设施和支持以及比赛等一切都感到担忧。”)”提到担心从广播公司到赞助商、交通基础设施、支持系统和比赛等各个方面，这里说“Any kind of disruption (破坏) is on the table”，结合语境可知是说任何形式的破坏都是有可能的。所以“on the table”在这里最可能的意思是“Possible(可能的)”。故选C项。 12．细节理解题。根据第三段中“The first cyberattack on the Olympics was in Montreal in 1976.( 第一次针对奥运会的网络攻击发生在1976年的蒙特利尔奥运会。)”可知，第一次网络攻击发生在1976年的蒙特利尔奥运会。故选A项。 13．推理判断题。根据第五段““AI will have a huge impact on us,” a senior French military official stated. “It will allow us to [rearrange] data faster and extract key events, which will help us attack our enemies.” However, he also warned that there are many enemies and the resources may not be enough to deal with all possible attacks.( 法国军方一位高级官员表示：“人工智能将对我们产生巨大影响。”“它将使我们能够更快地（重新排列）数据并提取关键事件，这将有助于我们攻击敌人。”然而，他也警告说，敌人很多，资源可能不足以应对所有可能的袭击。)”可知，他说人工智能将对我们有巨大影响，这表明支持，同时他也警告说有很多敌人，资源可能不足以应对所有可能的攻击，这表明谨慎。由此可推知，法国军方高级官员对预计在巴黎奥运会上大量使用人工智能持支持但谨慎的态度。故选D项。 14．主旨大意题。根据第五段““AI will have a huge impact on us,” a senior French military official stated. “It will allow us to [rearrange] data faster and extract key events, which will help us attack our enemies.” However, he also warned that there are many enemies and the resources may not be enough to deal with all possible attacks.( 法国军方一位高级官员表示：“人工智能将对我们产生巨大影响。”“它将使我们能够更快地（重新排列）数据并提取关键事件，这将有助于我们攻击敌人。”然而，他也警告说，敌人很多，资源可能不足以应对所有可能的袭击。)”以及第六段“These attacks could target gyms, local transportation such as trains and subways, Paris’ electricity and water systems, phone networks, and media reporting of the Games. “The highest risk involves disruption of infrastructures and broadcasts,” said Hultquist.( 这些攻击的目标可能是健身房、火车和地铁等当地交通工具、巴黎的电力和供水系统、电话网络以及媒体对奥运会的报道。“最大的风险是基础设施和广播的中断，”Hultquist说。)”可知，第五段和第六段关于巴黎奥运会的重点是与活动有关的安全问题。故选B项。 15．细节理解题。根据最后一段“Hultquist also warned that competition results could be tampered (篡改) with, highlighting the potential for interference (干扰) with cameras, timekeeping devices, and scoreboards. Talking about the importance of data security, he recommended keeping systems isolated (隔离的) and using paper backups for scores to ensure (确保) their security.( Hultquist还警告说，比赛结果可能被篡改，他强调了干扰摄像机、计时设备和记分牌的可能性。在谈到数据安全的重要性时，他建议保持系统隔离，并使用纸质备份来确保分数的安全性。)” 可知，Hultquist建议使用纸质备份来确保数据安全。故选B项。 第二节 阅读短文。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We are told that we should drink at least 2,000 ml of water a day, and more if we are exercising. But too much water can be deadly dangerous. 16 The result is hyponatraemia (which literally means “low salt”). When we sweat (流汗), we lose necessary salts which the body needs to keep its balance. Excessive sweating coupled with drinking cause lower salt in the body to a dangerous level. 17 Or it might lead to being sick and even dying. 18 A doctor in South Africa noticed it when he treated a woman doing long-distance running. However, anyone may have hyponatraemia if they drink water for a long period of time without taking in salts. Here are some main things that could make someone have hyponatraemia. 19 They are less able to deal with their thirst, and their water and salt levels, by themselves. Secondly, anyone who exercises for a long period of time is at risk. Thirdly, people whose sweat loss rises to 1,000 ml an hour are at risk because of increasing heat. 20 But it is best to have drinks with salts in them, and to take sports drinks when exercising. A．Hyponatraemia was first known in 1981. B．Unfortunately, many people don’t realize that. C．Those most at risk are the very young and the very old. D．In this case, our body needs to get a new supply salt in time. E．We should all drink water and need more during hot conditions. 【答案】16．B 17．D 18．A 19．C 20．E 【导语】这是一篇说明文。短文介绍了了过量饮水导致的低钠血症问题。 16．根据上文“But too much water can be deadly dangerous.(但过多的水可能是致命的危险)”可知，喝过多的水是致命的，空处内容和这点有关，应承接上文说明很多人不知道过量饮水的危害。故B选项“不幸的是，许多人没有意识到这一点”切题。故选B项。 17．根据上文“Excessive sweating coupled with drinking cause lower salt in the body to a dangerous level.(过度出汗加上饮酒会使体内的盐分降低到危险的水平)”可知，空格处应说明遇到这种情况应该如何处理，承接上文说明缺盐要补盐。故D选项“在这种情况下，我们的身体需要及时获得新的盐供应”切题，下文是对上文的反向说明。故选D项。 18．根据下文“A doctor in South Africa noticed it when he treated a woman doing long-distance running. However, anyone may have hyponatraemia if they drink water for a long period of time without taking in salts.(南非的一位医生在治疗一位长跑妇女时注意到了这一点。然而，如果长时间喝水而不摄入盐，任何人都可能患上低钠血症)”可知，选项承接下文应说明低钠血症被发现的时间。故A选项“1981年首次发现低钠血症。”切题。故选A项。 19．根据下文“They are less able to deal with their thirst, and their water and salt levels, by themselves. (他们自己处理口渴、水和盐含量的能力较差)”可知，空格处应说明容易患上这种疾病的人群，承接下文说明低钠血症发生的人群。故C选项“风险最大的是幼童和老人”切题。故选C项。 20．根据下文“But it is best to have drinks with salts in them, and to take sports drinks when exercising.(但最好喝含盐的饮料，运动时喝运动饮料)”可知，空格处与喝水有关，与下文为转折关关系，鼓励人们多喝水。故E选项“我们都应该喝水，在炎热的天气里需要更多的水”切题。故选E项。 III、完形填空（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 My mother is 92. During the week, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries (杂货), she was 21 about three dollars. The only 22 to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to 23 it with the cash she had. At this store, people 24 and then go off to the side to bag their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 25 came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you 26 .” Handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 27 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 28 for the woman’s name and address so that she could 29 her. The woman told her it was her 30 . My mother was so 31 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the 32 and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand, in case the same 33 to someone else , if they didn’t have enough 34 for all of their groceries. So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 35 that not just helped my mother out, but made her day too. 21．A．short B．energetic C．wrong D．fortunate 22．A．aim B．way C．advice D．reason 23．A．pass away B．figure out C．pay for D．take advantage of 24．A．show up B．check out C．call in D．sit down 25．A．stranger B．cashier C．friend D．doctor 26．A．looked for B．talked about C．threw away D．put back 27．A．journal B．soap C．cash D．bottle 28．A．searched B．waited C．cared D．asked 29．A．repay B．trust C．figure D．help 30．A．luck B．chance C．gift D．congratulation 31．A．surprised B．amused C．moved D．decorated 32．A．insurance B．company C．hospital D．store 33．A．happened B．stayed C．ignored D．intended 34．A．energy B．money C．space D．time 35．A．faith B．belief C．kindness D．charm 【答案】 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．B 25．A 26．D 27．B 28．D 29．A 30．C 31．C 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了作者年迈的母亲在超市购物时得到陌生人帮助的故事。 21．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：上周她去了商店，但当她要为杂货付款时，发现少了大约三美元。A. short短缺的；B. energetic精力充沛的；C. wrong错误的；D. fortunate幸运的。根据下文“to take off the things she could do without”可知，钱不够，short符合语境，故选A项。 22．考查名词词义辨析。句意：支付杂货费用的唯一办法是拿掉她可以不用的东西：一瓶医用酒精和一块肥皂。A. aim目标；B. way方法；C. advice建议；D. reason原因。根据下文“pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap.”可知，拿掉东西是解决钱不够的办法，way符合语境，故选B项。 23．考查动词短语辨析。句意：通过拿掉这些东西，她就能用手中的现金支付了。A. pass away去世；B. figure out弄清楚；C. pay for支付；D. take advantage of利用。根据上文“pay for”可知，这里指支付杂货费用，pay for符合语境，故选C项。 24．考查动词短语辨析。句意：在这家商店，人们先结账，然后走到一边自己把杂货装进袋子。A. show up出现；B. check out结账离开；C. call in召集；D. sit down坐下。根据上文“Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries (杂货)”以及下文“then go off to the side to bag their own groceries.”可知，这里是结账，check out符合语境，故选B项。 25．考查名词词义辨析。句意：我母亲正在把杂货装进购物袋时，一位陌生人走到她面前说：“这是你放回去的东西。”A. stranger陌生人；B. cashier收银员；C. friend朋友；D. doctor医生。根据下文“She...for the woman’s name and address so that she could...her.”可知，母亲询问姓名地址所以是陌生人，stranger符合语境，故选A项。 26．考查动词短语辨析。句意：我母亲正在把杂货装进购物袋时，一位陌生人走到她面前说：“这是你放回去的东西。”A. looked for寻找；B. talked about谈论；C. threw away扔掉；D. put back放回去。根据上文“to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without”可知，这里是放回去的东西，put back符合语境，故选D项。 27．考查名词词义辨析。句意：递给她医用酒精和肥皂。A. journal杂志；B. soap肥皂；C. cash现金；D. bottle瓶子。根据上文“a bar of soap”可知，上文提到拿掉医用酒精和肥皂，这里是把肥皂也给她，soap符合语境，故选B项。 28．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她询问这位女士的姓名和地址，以便能回报她。A. searched搜索；B. waited等待；C. cared关心；D. asked询问。根据下文“for the woman’s name and address”可知，ask for“询问，索要”，这里指询问姓名地址，asked符合语境，故选D项。 29．考查动词词义辨析。句意：她询问这位女士的姓名和地址，以便能回报她。A. repay回报；B. trust信任；C. figure计算；D. help帮助。根据常识可知，母亲得到了陌生人的帮助，自然是想回报女士，repay符合语境，故选A项。 30．考查名词词义辨析。句意：这位女士告诉她这是她的心意。A. luck运气；B. chance机会；C. gift礼物，心意；D. congratulation祝贺。根据上文“Handing her the rubbing alcohol”可知，女士不想母亲回报，称这是自己的心意，gift符合语境，故选C项。 31．考查形容词词义辨析。句意：母亲被她的举动深深感动，决定回到商店，给收银员一张五美元的钞票备用，以防同样的事情发生在别人身上，如果他们没有足够的钱买所有的杂货。A. surprised惊讶的；B. amused逗乐的；C. moved感动的；D. decorated装饰的。根据下文“give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand”可知，女士的行为让母亲感动，moved符合语境，故选C项。 32．考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲被她的举动深深感动，决定回到商店，给收银员一张五美元的钞票备用，以防同样的事情发生在别人身上，如果他们没有足够的钱买所有的杂货。A. insurance保险；B. company公司；C. hospital医院；D. store商店。根据上文“go to a nearby store”可知，事情在商店发生的事，这里是回到商店，store符合语境，故选D项。 33．考查动词词义辨析。句意：母亲被她的举动深深感动，决定回到商店，给收银员一张五美元的钞票备用，以防同样的事情发生在别人身上，如果他们没有足够的钱买所有的杂货。A. happened发生；B. stayed停留；C. ignored忽视；D. intended打算。根据下文“to someone else”可知，这里指同样的事发生在别人身上，happened符合语境，故选A项。 34．考查名词词义辨析。句意：母亲被她的举动深深感动，决定回到商店，给收银员一张五美元的钞票备用，以防同样的事情发生在别人身上，如果他们没有足够的钱买所有的杂货。A. energy精力；B. money钱；C. space空间；D. time时间。根据上文“she was...about three dollars.”可知，前文母亲钱不够，这里指别人钱不够，money符合语境，故选B项。 35．考查名词词义辨析。句意：所以，不管你是谁，感谢你这一不经意的善举，它不仅帮我母亲摆脱了困境，还让她开心了一整天。A. faith信念；B. belief信仰；C. kindness善良，善举；D. charm魅力。女士帮助母亲是善举，kindness符合语境，故选C项。 IV、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, earthquakes 36 (happen) almost at every moment. 37 , most of them are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes 38 (terrible) and many houses fall down. As one of the most deadly 39 (nature) disasters in the world, the earthquake often results in many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a severe earthquake hit China’s Sichuan Province, 40 (kill) more than 60,000 people there. Besides the great damage and 41 (death) caused by the earthquake, other accidents such 42 fires often follow. More buildings may be damaged and more 43 (injure) may be caused. For centuries, people have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, a Chinese scientist 44 (name) Zhang Heng invented a machine which could find out the direction 45 the earthquake waves came. 【答案】 36．are happening 37．However 38．terribly 39．natural 40．killing 41．deaths 42．as 43．injuries 44．named 45．where 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要讲述了地震经常发生以及地震还会造成其他伤害等。 36．考查动词的时态。句意：事实上，地震几乎每时每刻都在发生。根据后文at every moment可知，此处表示动作正在发生，应使用现在进行时，主语为earthquakes，be动词用are。故填are happening。 37．考查副词。句意：然而，它们中的大多数都太过微弱，以至于无法感知。空格前的“地震几乎每时每刻都在发生”与空格后的“大多数时候震感太弱而几乎感觉不到”之间形成转折关系，应用however。句首单词首字母大写。故填However。 38．考查副词。句意：随后大地剧烈震动，许多房屋倒塌了。修饰动词shakes用副词terribly，作状语。故填terribly。 39．考查形容词。句意：作为世界上最具杀伤力的自然灾害之一，地震往往会导致大量人员受伤或丧生。修饰名词disasters用形容词natural，作定语。故填natural。 40．考查非谓语动词。句意：2008年，一场强烈的地震袭击了中国四川省，造成当地超过6万人丧生。句中已有hit，空处作非谓语动词，a severe earthquake与kill之间是主动关系，应用现在分词作状语。故填killing。 41．考查名词。句意：除了地震造成的巨大破坏和死亡之外，随之而来的还有诸如火灾之类的其他事故。句中death是可数名词，此处数量大于一故用复数deaths。故填deaths。 42．考查介词。句意：除了地震造成的巨大破坏和死亡之外，随之而来的还有诸如火灾之类的其他事故。短语such as表示“例如”。故填as。 43．考查名词。句意：可能会有更多的建筑物受损，也会有更多的人员受伤。空处作主语，应使用名词，injure的名词形式是injury，injury是可数名词，此处数量大于一应用复数形式injuries。故填injuries。 44．考查非谓语动词。句意：例如，在大约2000年前，一位名叫张衡的中国科学家发明了一种仪器，能够探测出地震波传来的方向。a Chinese scientist与name之间是被动关系，应用过去分词形式named作后置定语。故填named。 45．考查定语从句。句意：例如，在大约2000年前，一位名叫张衡的中国科学家发明了一种仪器，能够探测出地震波传来的方向。空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词the direction，关系词在定语从句中作地点状语，故用关系副词where引导定语从句。故填where。 V、书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 46． 假定你是李华，你班组织了一次话题为关于学生网上交友的讨论，对此同学们持不同意见。请你用英语为校园英语报纸写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文。 内容包括：1. 同学们的不同观点； 2. 表达自己的看法。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 首段已给出。 Should Students Make Friends Online? Recently, our class had a heated discussion about students making friends online, and opinions are divided. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】参考例文 Should Students Make Friends Online? Recently, our class had a heated discussion about students making friends online, and opinions are divided. Some students hold a positive attitude towards it. They think that the Internet breaks the limitations of time and space, allowing them to meet people from different regions and backgrounds. Through online communication, they can broaden their horizons, learn about diverse cultures, and even find like-minded friends. However, other students are against it. They argue that it’s hard to tell whether the information others provide on the Internet is true or not, which may lead to being cheated. Moreover, spending too much time making friends online will take up time that should be used for studying or communicating with friends in real life. In my opinion, making friends online is not completely good or bad. We can make friends online, but we must be cautious. At the same time, we should balance the time spent online and in real life. Only in this way can we enjoy the benefits of online friendship while avoiding potential risks. 【导语】本篇书面表达属于应用文。要求考生以李华的身份为校园英语报纸写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文，需涵盖同学们的不同观点以及个人看法。 【详解】1.词汇积累 限制：limitation → restriction 多样的：diverse → varied 欺骗：cheat → deceive 占据：take up → occupy 2.句式拓展 同义句转换 原句：They think that the Internet breaks the limitations of time and space, allowing them to meet people from different regions and backgrounds. 拓展句：They think that the Internet breaks the limitations of time and space, which allows them to meet people from different regions and backgrounds. 【点睛】【高分句型1】They think that the Internet breaks the limitations of time and space, allowing them to meet people from different regions and backgrounds.（运用了that引导的宾语从句） 【高分句型2】They argue that it’s hard to tell whether the information others provide on the Internet is true or not, which may lead to being cheated.（运用了that引导的宾语从句、whether引导的宾语从句、省略that引导的限制性定语从句、which引导的非限制性定语从句） 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ ( ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ) ( 此卷只装订 不密封 ) ( ………………○……………… 内 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… ………………○……………… 外 ………………○……………… 装 ………………○……………… 订 ………………○……………… 线 ………………○……………… … 学校： ______________ 姓名： _____________ 班级： _______________ 考号： ______________________ ) 2026年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试题(三) 英 语 本试卷共6页，46小题，满分150分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I．情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1．—I apologize for forgetting the E-dictionary you lent me. —______. You can bring it next time. A．You are welcome B．Never mind C．That’s right D．My pleasure 2．—I am sorry for taking your bike without telling you. — . A．That’s not right B．That’s OK C．Go ahead, please D．Help yourself 3．—Did you finish the science experiment Mr Smith gave you last week? —______. I’m still recording the results. A．Of course B．Not quite C．Have a try D．It all depends 4．—I failed the exam even though I studied all night. —________ ? I thought you were well prepared. A．How is that so B．What for C．Why not D．So what 5．— I hear bread is free now in that supermarket. Let’s go and get some. — There is no such thing as a free lunch. ________. A．Every bad has some good B．That’s always the case C．What a good deal D．It’s just a trick II．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Black Myth: Wukong is an action role-playing game, developed and published by Chinese video game developer and publishing company Game Science. Since its release on video game distribution services in August, it has gained great attention and generated considerable excitement globally, becoming one of the most talked-about games to have come out in recent years. In just a month, the hit game sold more than 20 million copies on globally leading digital distribution platform Steam. Chinese securities (证券) company Huatai Securities has predicted that the game could sell 30 to 40 million copies within a year. Besides being seen as a new standard-bearer for the Chinese video game industry, the game serves as an important cultural bridge for global players to learn about China. Black Myth: Wukong draws inspiration from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, focusing on Sun Wukong, or the Monkey King. The game’s unique art direction reflects traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学), displaying landscapes, architecture and design elements that highlight China’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). As players engage with the game, discussions around its themes, storylines and characters can promote a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and values. In recent years, China’s digital cultural products, including video games, online literature, and dramas, have quickly progressed with the development of digital technology, offering diverse content. They have become mediums for sharing Chinese culture globally, enhancing cultural understanding and exchange. 6．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Steam, a platform distributing digital products globally. B．A Chinese video game, which has achieved great success. C．Game Science, a game developer and publishing company. D．A securities company, which has given accurate predictions. 7．The underlined word “hit” in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by _______. A．popular B．important C．expensive D．traditional 8．Why is Black Myth: Wukong regarded as an important cultural bridge? A．It is a useful tool for those who learn Chinese. B．It originates from the traditional Chinese dramas. C．It is a standard-bearer for the Chinese culture industry. D．It promotes a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and values. 9．Recently, China’s digital cultural products have made rapid progress because of _______. A．the diverse content B．the economic globalization C．the growth of online literature D．the development of digital technology 10．In which column of a magazine may this text appear? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Entertainment. D．Education. B This summer’s Paris Olympics face the rising threat of cyberattacks The Paris Olympics are getting ready to defend against cyberattacks (网络攻击), with the threat possibly coming from criminals. “We are worried about everything from the broadcasters to the sponsors, transport infrastructures (基础设施) and support, and competitions. Any kind of disruption (破坏) is on the table,” said John Hultquist, an analyst at Mandiant Consulting, a US cybersecurity consultancy firm. His concern is reasonable, as cyberattacks are surprisingly common during the Olympic Games. The first cyberattack on the Olympics was in Montreal in 1976. The Games suffered a 48-hour electrical disruption to information systems, and many events had to be postponed or moved. Japanese telecom company NTT, which managed IT security for the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, reported 450 million cyberattacks — which doubled the number experienced during the 2012 London Olympics. However, it’s important to note that the Paris Olympics will be the first to make heavy use of artificial intelligence (AI) in its operation. “AI will have a huge impact on us,” a senior French military official stated. “It will allow us to [rearrange] data faster and extract key events, which will help us attack our enemies.” However, he also warned that there are many enemies and the resources may not be enough to deal with all possible attacks. These attacks could target gyms, local transportation such as trains and subways, Paris’ electricity and water systems, phone networks, and media reporting of the Games. “The highest risk involves disruption of infrastructures and broadcasts,” said Hultquist. Furthermore, attacks could extend beyond the Games with the spread of fake videos about the events. “We are entering a new era (时代) in which it will be easier to affect the integrity (诚信) of sport thanks to AI,” said Betsy Cooper, a cybersecurity expert at the Aspen Institute in the US. “Deepfake videos could be used to distract (转移注意力) from the reality of particular events.” Hultquist also warned that competition results could be tampered (篡改) with, highlighting the potential for interference (干扰) with cameras, timekeeping devices, and scoreboards. Talking about the importance of data security, he recommended keeping systems isolated (隔离的) and using paper backups for scores to ensure (确保) their security. 11．What does the underlined phrase “on the table” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A．Ready. B．Harmful. C．Possible. D．Preventable. 12．At which Olympics did the first cyberattack occur? A．The 1976 Montreal Olympics. B．The 2004 Athens Olympics. C．The 2012 London Olympics. D．The 2021 Tokyo Olympics. 13．What is the senior French military official’s attitude toward the expected heavy use of AI in the Paris Olympics? A．Positive and optimistic. B．Uninterested and doubtful. C．Curious but opposed. D．Supportive but cautious. 14．What is the focus of paragraphs 5 and 6 regarding the Paris Olympics? A．Solutions for possible attacks. B．Safety concerns related to the event. C．The impact of deepfake videos. D．The importance of sports integrity. 15．What does John Hultquist recommend to ensure data security for the Olympics? A．Isolate timekeeping devices. B．Prepare paper backups. C．Update systems regularly. D．Monitor scoreboards closely. 第二节 阅读短文。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We are told that we should drink at least 2,000 ml of water a day, and more if we are exercising. But too much water can be deadly dangerous. 16 The result is hyponatraemia (which literally means “low salt”). When we sweat (流汗), we lose necessary salts which the body needs to keep its balance. Excessive sweating coupled with drinking cause lower salt in the body to a dangerous level. 17 Or it might lead to being sick and even dying. 18 A doctor in South Africa noticed it when he treated a woman doing long-distance running. However, anyone may have hyponatraemia if they drink water for a long period of time without taking in salts. Here are some main things that could make someone have hyponatraemia. 19 They are less able to deal with their thirst, and their water and salt levels, by themselves. Secondly, anyone who exercises for a long period of time is at risk. Thirdly, people whose sweat loss rises to 1,000 ml an hour are at risk because of increasing heat. 20 But it is best to have drinks with salts in them, and to take sports drinks when exercising. A．Hyponatraemia was first known in 1981. B．Unfortunately, many people don’t realize that. C．Those most at risk are the very young and the very old. D．In this case, our body needs to get a new supply salt in time. E．We should all drink water and need more during hot conditions. III、完形填空（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 My mother is 92. During the week, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries (杂货), she was 21 about three dollars. The only 22 to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to 23 it with the cash she had. At this store, people 24 and then go off to the side to bag their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 25 came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you 26 .” Handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 27 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 28 for the woman’s name and address so that she could 29 her. The woman told her it was her 30 . My mother was so 31 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the 32 and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand, in case the same 33 to someone else , if they didn’t have enough 34 for all of their groceries. So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 35 that not just helped my mother out, but made her day too. 21．A．short B．energetic C．wrong D．fortunate 22．A．aim B．way C．advice D．reason 23．A．pass away B．figure out C．pay for D．take advantage of 24．A．show up B．check out C．call in D．sit down 25．A．stranger B．cashier C．friend D．doctor 26．A．looked for B．talked about C．threw away D．put back 27．A．journal B．soap C．cash D．bottle 28．A．searched B．waited C．cared D．asked 29．A．repay B．trust C．figure D．help 30．A．luck B．chance C．gift D．congratulation 31．A．surprised B．amused C．moved D．decorated 32．A．insurance B．company C．hospital D．store 33．A．happened B．stayed C．ignored D．intended 34．A．energy B．money C．space D．time 35．A．faith B．belief C．kindness D．charm IV、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, earthquakes 36 (happen) almost at every moment. 37 , most of them are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes 38 (terrible) and many houses fall down. As one of the most deadly 39 (nature) disasters in the world, the earthquake often results in many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a severe earthquake hit China’s Sichuan Province, 40 (kill) more than 60,000 people there. Besides the great damage and 41 (death) caused by the earthquake, other accidents such 42 fires often follow. More buildings may be damaged and more 43 (injure) may be caused. For centuries, people have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, a Chinese scientist 44 (name) Zhang Heng invented a machine which could find out the direction 45 the earthquake waves came. V、书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 46． 假定你是李华，你班组织了一次话题为关于学生网上交友的讨论，对此同学们持不同意见。请你用英语为校园英语报纸写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文。 内容包括：1. 同学们的不同观点； 2. 表达自己的看法。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 首段已给出。 Should Students Make Friends Online? Recently, our class had a heated discussion about students making friends online, and opinions are divided. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第7页（共8页） 试题 第8页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共2页） 试题 第2页（共2页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $2026年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试题（三） 考号： 姓名： 学校： 班级： 座号： 注意事项 1. 答题前请将姓名、班级、考扬、座号和准考证号域写清楚。 2. 客观题答愿，必须使用2B铅笔填涂修政时用橡皮擦干净。 3.主瘦愿必须使用城色签字笔书写 贴条形码区 4. 必须在邀号对应的答题区域内作答，超出答题区域书写无效， 保持答卷清洁完整。 正确填涂 峡考标记 一精景交际(15分) 1因田因回 3因面图回5因围回回 2团回因回4因回四回 二.园读理解45分) 6四回因回11四回网 ▣16▣I网 回回 7四 回团12团回回团 17团面 回 回 8四回 国团13四D@回18四D回 回国 9团回 回回14团回网回19因D网 回日 10团回回回 15团间回20团D网回 三.完形填空(45分) 21四回 网可 26a 可 网 回 31▣ 回 网 22团回 回可 27四回 回 回 32囚 回 回 回 23团回网回 28团回网 回 33国 间 ☒ 回 24团回网回 29团回 网 回 34四 回 网 回 25团田四回 30四▣四回四35因田回 回 四语法填空(20分) 36 37 9 2 45 请勿在此区域作答 @鲁青信息 第1页共2页 请使用2B铅笔填涂选择题答案等选项及考号 请勿在此区域作答 五.书面表达(25分) 46 @鲁青信息 第2页共2页公司 2026年广东省普通高中学业水平合格性考试英语模拟试题(三) 英 语 本试卷共6页，46小题，满分150分。考试用时90分钟。 注意事项： 1.答卷前，考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔将自已的姓名、考生号、考场号和座位号填写在答题卡上。用2B铅笔将试卷类型(B)填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上角“条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑:如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上:如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡整洁。考试结束后，将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I．情景交际(共5小题;每小题3分，满分15分) 阅读下列简短对话，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项，将对话补全。 1．—I apologize for forgetting the E-dictionary you lent me. —______. You can bring it next time. A．You are welcome B．Never mind C．That’s right D．My pleasure 2．—I am sorry for taking your bike without telling you. — . A．That’s not right B．That’s OK C．Go ahead, please D．Help yourself 3．—Did you finish the science experiment Mr Smith gave you last week? —______. I’m still recording the results. A．Of course B．Not quite C．Have a try D．It all depends 4．—I failed the exam even though I studied all night. —________ ? I thought you were well prepared. A．How is that so B．What for C．Why not D．So what 5．— I hear bread is free now in that supermarket. Let’s go and get some. — There is no such thing as a free lunch. ________. A．Every bad has some good B．That’s always the case C．What a good deal D．It’s just a trick II．阅读理解（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 第一节 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 A Black Myth: Wukong is an action role-playing game, developed and published by Chinese video game developer and publishing company Game Science. Since its release on video game distribution services in August, it has gained great attention and generated considerable excitement globally, becoming one of the most talked-about games to have come out in recent years. In just a month, the hit game sold more than 20 million copies on globally leading digital distribution platform Steam. Chinese securities (证券) company Huatai Securities has predicted that the game could sell 30 to 40 million copies within a year. Besides being seen as a new standard-bearer for the Chinese video game industry, the game serves as an important cultural bridge for global players to learn about China. Black Myth: Wukong draws inspiration from the classic Chinese novel Journey to the West, focusing on Sun Wukong, or the Monkey King. The game’s unique art direction reflects traditional Chinese aesthetics (美学), displaying landscapes, architecture and design elements that highlight China’s rich cultural heritage (遗产). As players engage with the game, discussions around its themes, storylines and characters can promote a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and values. In recent years, China’s digital cultural products, including video games, online literature, and dramas, have quickly progressed with the development of digital technology, offering diverse content. They have become mediums for sharing Chinese culture globally, enhancing cultural understanding and exchange. 6．What is paragraph 1 mainly about? A．Steam, a platform distributing digital products globally. B．A Chinese video game, which has achieved great success. C．Game Science, a game developer and publishing company. D．A securities company, which has given accurate predictions. 7．The underlined word “hit” in paragraph 1 can be best replaced by _______. A．popular B．important C．expensive D．traditional 8．Why is Black Myth: Wukong regarded as an important cultural bridge? A．It is a useful tool for those who learn Chinese. B．It originates from the traditional Chinese dramas. C．It is a standard-bearer for the Chinese culture industry. D．It promotes a deeper understanding of Chinese culture and values. 9．Recently, China’s digital cultural products have made rapid progress because of _______. A．the diverse content B．the economic globalization C．the growth of online literature D．the development of digital technology 10．In which column of a magazine may this text appear? A．Sports. B．Health. C．Entertainment. D．Education. B This summer’s Paris Olympics face the rising threat of cyberattacks The Paris Olympics are getting ready to defend against cyberattacks (网络攻击), with the threat possibly coming from criminals. “We are worried about everything from the broadcasters to the sponsors, transport infrastructures (基础设施) and support, and competitions. Any kind of disruption (破坏) is on the table,” said John Hultquist, an analyst at Mandiant Consulting, a US cybersecurity consultancy firm. His concern is reasonable, as cyberattacks are surprisingly common during the Olympic Games. The first cyberattack on the Olympics was in Montreal in 1976. The Games suffered a 48-hour electrical disruption to information systems, and many events had to be postponed or moved. Japanese telecom company NTT, which managed IT security for the Tokyo Olympics in 2021, reported 450 million cyberattacks — which doubled the number experienced during the 2012 London Olympics. However, it’s important to note that the Paris Olympics will be the first to make heavy use of artificial intelligence (AI) in its operation. “AI will have a huge impact on us,” a senior French military official stated. “It will allow us to [rearrange] data faster and extract key events, which will help us attack our enemies.” However, he also warned that there are many enemies and the resources may not be enough to deal with all possible attacks. These attacks could target gyms, local transportation such as trains and subways, Paris’ electricity and water systems, phone networks, and media reporting of the Games. “The highest risk involves disruption of infrastructures and broadcasts,” said Hultquist. Furthermore, attacks could extend beyond the Games with the spread of fake videos about the events. “We are entering a new era (时代) in which it will be easier to affect the integrity (诚信) of sport thanks to AI,” said Betsy Cooper, a cybersecurity expert at the Aspen Institute in the US. “Deepfake videos could be used to distract (转移注意力) from the reality of particular events.” Hultquist also warned that competition results could be tampered (篡改) with, highlighting the potential for interference (干扰) with cameras, timekeeping devices, and scoreboards. Talking about the importance of data security, he recommended keeping systems isolated (隔离的) and using paper backups for scores to ensure (确保) their security. 11．What does the underlined phrase “on the table” in paragraph 2 most likely mean? A．Ready. B．Harmful. C．Possible. D．Preventable. 12．At which Olympics did the first cyberattack occur? A．The 1976 Montreal Olympics. B．The 2004 Athens Olympics. C．The 2012 London Olympics. D．The 2021 Tokyo Olympics. 13．What is the senior French military official’s attitude toward the expected heavy use of AI in the Paris Olympics? A．Positive and optimistic. B．Uninterested and doubtful. C．Curious but opposed. D．Supportive but cautious. 14．What is the focus of paragraphs 5 and 6 regarding the Paris Olympics? A．Solutions for possible attacks. B．Safety concerns related to the event. C．The impact of deepfake videos. D．The importance of sports integrity. 15．What does John Hultquist recommend to ensure data security for the Olympics? A．Isolate timekeeping devices. B．Prepare paper backups. C．Update systems regularly. D．Monitor scoreboards closely. 第二节 阅读短文。从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。 We are told that we should drink at least 2,000 ml of water a day, and more if we are exercising. But too much water can be deadly dangerous. 16 The result is hyponatraemia (which literally means “low salt”). When we sweat (流汗), we lose necessary salts which the body needs to keep its balance. Excessive sweating coupled with drinking cause lower salt in the body to a dangerous level. 17 Or it might lead to being sick and even dying. 18 A doctor in South Africa noticed it when he treated a woman doing long-distance running. However, anyone may have hyponatraemia if they drink water for a long period of time without taking in salts. Here are some main things that could make someone have hyponatraemia. 19 They are less able to deal with their thirst, and their water and salt levels, by themselves. Secondly, anyone who exercises for a long period of time is at risk. Thirdly, people whose sweat loss rises to 1,000 ml an hour are at risk because of increasing heat. 20 But it is best to have drinks with salts in them, and to take sports drinks when exercising. A．Hyponatraemia was first known in 1981. B．Unfortunately, many people don’t realize that. C．Those most at risk are the very young and the very old. D．In this case, our body needs to get a new supply salt in time. E．We should all drink water and need more during hot conditions. III、完形填空（共15小题，每小题3分，共45分） 阅读下列短文，掌握其大意，然后从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中选出最佳选项。 My mother is 92. During the week, she likes to go to a nearby store to buy some small things she needs. Last week she walked up to the store, but when she went to pay for her groceries (杂货), she was 21 about three dollars. The only 22 to pay for the groceries was to take off the things she could do without: a bottle of rubbing alcohol (医用酒精) and a bar of soap. By taking off these, she was able to 23 it with the cash she had. At this store, people 24 and then go off to the side to bag their own groceries. My mother was putting her groceries into shopping bags when a 25 came up to her and said, “Here are the things that you 26 .” Handing her the rubbing alcohol and the 27 . My mother, who is never speechless, was speechless. She 28 for the woman’s name and address so that she could 29 her. The woman told her it was her 30 . My mother was so 31 by her gesture that she decided to go back to the 32 and give the cashier (收银员) a five-dollar bill to keep on hand, in case the same 33 to someone else , if they didn’t have enough 34 for all of their groceries. So, whoever you are, thank you for the random act of 35 that not just helped my mother out, but made her day too. 21．A．short B．energetic C．wrong D．fortunate 22．A．aim B．way C．advice D．reason 23．A．pass away B．figure out C．pay for D．take advantage of 24．A．show up B．check out C．call in D．sit down 25．A．stranger B．cashier C．friend D．doctor 26．A．looked for B．talked about C．threw away D．put back 27．A．journal B．soap C．cash D．bottle 28．A．searched B．waited C．cared D．asked 29．A．repay B．trust C．figure D．help 30．A．luck B．chance C．gift D．congratulation 31．A．surprised B．amused C．moved D．decorated 32．A．insurance B．company C．hospital D．store 33．A．happened B．stayed C．ignored D．intended 34．A．energy B．money C．space D．time 35．A．faith B．belief C．kindness D．charm IV、语法填空（共10小题，每小题2分，共20分） 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Earthquakes are quite common. In fact, earthquakes 36 (happen) almost at every moment. 37 , most of them are too weak to feel. During a big earthquake, there is often a big noise first. Then the earth shakes 38 (terrible) and many houses fall down. As one of the most deadly 39 (nature) disasters in the world, the earthquake often results in many people being injured or killed. In 2008, a severe earthquake hit China’s Sichuan Province, 40 (kill) more than 60,000 people there. Besides the great damage and 41 (death) caused by the earthquake, other accidents such 42 fires often follow. More buildings may be damaged and more 43 (injure) may be caused. For centuries, people have been making studies of earthquakes. About 2,000 years ago, for example, a Chinese scientist 44 (name) Zhang Heng invented a machine which could find out the direction 45 the earthquake waves came. V、书面表达（共1题，满分25分） 46． 假定你是李华，你班组织了一次话题为关于学生网上交友的讨论，对此同学们持不同意见。请你用英语为校园英语报纸写一篇关于学生网上交友的短文。 内容包括：1. 同学们的不同观点； 2. 表达自己的看法。 注意：1. 词数100左右； 2. 首段已给出。 Should Students Make Friends Online? Recently, our class had a heated discussion about students making friends online, and opinions are divided. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 2 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $