精品解析：安徽省华师联盟2026-2027学年高三年级9月份开学质量检测英语

高三9月开学质量检测 英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the professor remind the student to do? A. Finish her history essay. B. Make a research into AI tools. C. Cite AI-generated ideas clearly. 2. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A waste-recycling project at school. B. Different types of campus rubbish. C. Methods of building a green campus. 3. How does the man sound? A. Caring. B. Excited. C. Depressed. 4. What did the woman favour most in the exhibition? A. The creative 3D viewing mode. B. The landscape paintings. C. The easy access to art at home. 5. How can the man rent the e-bike? A. By paying in cash. B. By scanning the QR code. C. By unlocking it with a key. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the speakers arrive at Brighton? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 7. What are the speakers going to do on Sunday morning? A. Go hiking. B. Visit a market. C. Sunbathe on the beach. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To learn photography skills. B. To apply for the school club. C. To ask about outdoor shooting plans. 9. What does the man say about the camera? A. A digital one is a must for beginners. B. Club cameras can be borrowed freely. C. Shared cameras should be booked ahead. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Fill out the form. B. Rent the art studio. C. Buy some materials. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the coat? A. Its quality. B. Its size. C. Its style. 12. What does the woman prefer to do? A. Get a full refund. B. Self-make a coat. C. Exchange the coat. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. At home. C. In a hotel. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What can AI-powered drones do for farm crops? A. Grow crops faster. B. Find crop problems early. C. Water crops regularly. 15. How much water can AI irrigation systems save? A. Up to 40%. B. 20-30%. C. Over 50%. 16. What do small-scale farmers need to use AI agricultural apps? A. A computer. B. Special machines. C. A smartphone. 17. What achievement has AI made in farming trials? A. Cutting chemical use to zero. B. Solving droughts completely. C. Raising crop yields greatly. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main subject of the speech? A. Green travel methods. B. City construction and planning. C. Public facility development. 19. How can green spaces benefit cities? A. By reducing noise pollution. B. By lowering public expenses. C. By wetting the air. 20. What is done to old neighbourhoods in the planning? A. They are pulled down completely. B. They are turned into business centres. C. They are rebuilt with better facilities. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hasselblad Masters 2026 Photography Competition The globally renowned professional photography competition, Hasselblad Masters, is now open for submissions inviting photographers worldwide to participate. The competition welcomes photographers to submit their most inventive and extraordinary work, captured with any camera. Established in 2001, Hasselblad Masters is one of the most prestigious (有威望的) photography competitions, celebrating creative excellence and bringing together professionals and emerging talents from around the world to share their work on an international stage. The 2026 edition continues this practice with seven categories: Landscape Portrait Street Architecture Art Wildlife Project The Hasselblad Masters 2026 competition focuses on the essence of visual art: exceptional image quality, authentic (真实的) beauty, profound insights, fresh perspectives and creativity. Photographers may submit up to 3 images per category and enter as many categories as they wish. Entries will be evaluated for photographic ability, creativity, composition, conceptual strength, and technical excellence. Once the finalists are announced, public voting will open alongside the Hasselblad Grand jury’s evaluation. Final winners will be determined by the Hasselblad Grand jury. The Hasselblad Masters 2026 Grand jury brings together imaging experts from the world’s most influential photography institutions, publications, and artistic communities. Winners will be announced on 30 September 2026． Who may enter? The Hasselblad Masters invites all photographers worldwide to participate. Prize: Earning the coveted (令人垂涎的) title of Hasselblad Master places photographers among an exclusive group recognized for their mastery of the craft. One winner will be selected for each of the seven categories, with each receiving a Hasselblad X2DⅡ100C camera, two XCD lenses of their choice, and a €5,000 cash prize. Winners will also collaborate with Hasselblad to create new work for the Hasselblad Masters Photography Book, with selected photographs showcased across Hasselblad’s global platforms. Entry fees: There is no entry fee to participate! 1. How many aspects will the entries be evaluated for? A. 5. B. 3. C. 7. D. 6. 2. What do winners of each category receive? A. EUR1,500 in cash. B. Free access to upcoming contests. C. A Hasselblad X2DⅡ100C camera. D. A chance to publish their own books. 3. What is the main purpose of the Hasselblad Masters 2026 Competition? A. To collect old photos. B. To sell Hasselblad cameras. C. To train new photographers. D. To celebrate innovative photography. B Tobie Spears has always had a strong desire to travel. Right after her high school graduation, she explored Europe with a friend, relying on simple plans and kindness from strangers. This eye-opening journey made her realize how fortunate she was and that small acts filled with love could create a lasting, positive influence on people in need. Later, Spears and her husband travelled to Guatemala, a country blessed with green jungles, crystal-clear lakes and rich cultural heritage. Although the local people were warm and cheerful, greeting visitors with bright smiles, they lived in difficult conditions. Many families suffered from constant food shortages, children had limited access to education, and most villagers lacked skills to support themselves independently. Determined to bring long-term, meaningful changes, Spears refused to offer only temporary handouts. She and her husband rented a small house in a village and started teaching practical skills, focusing on three key areas: nutrition, self-sustainability and income opportunities. They taught efficient vertical (垂直的) gardening to maximize crop yields, basic sewing to make and sell clothes, and simple resource management to save money. As the programme developed, Spears set up a nonprofit organization named Be Humanitarian, which quickly attracted more sponsors and volunteers from around the world. Her own children also grew up participating in the volunteer work, bonding closely with local kids. The project has helped locals improve their lives greatly — many families now have enough food, and some even earn extra income by selling hand-sewn products. The experience has also deeply inspired the volunteers. One volunteer named Emery said his time in Guatemala changed his outlook on life. He learned that true and genuine happiness comes not from material wealth, but from connecting with people and sharing love with others. 4. What did Spears do to help the villagers in Guatemala? A. She taught them practical living skills. B. She built new houses for them directly. C. She paid for their children’s school fees. D. She offered enough food and clothes daily. 5. What do we know about Spears? A. She ran the nonprofit all by herself. B. She explored Europe with her husband. C. She disliked the life in her hometown. D. She was a caring and determined woman. 6. What is Emery’s attitude towards the volunteer experience? A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Unconcerned. D. Worried. 7. What message does the author want to convey through the text? A. Material wealth is the key to real happiness. B. Nonprofit organizations are the best way to fight poverty. C. Love and practical help bring lasting positive change to others. D. Travel broadens our horizons and enriches our life experiences. C In South Korea, a playful green cartoon dinosaur named Dooly is popular across generations. It has two small clumps of hair on its head. So scientists named a new young dinosaur species discovered on Aphae Island Doolysaurus naturally. Jongyoon Jung, the research leader, said Dooly is a beloved symbolic cartoon character in Korea. The fossil sample is a juvenile (幼年的) dinosaur, making it perfectly proper to name the new species after the classic character. This discovery is South Korea’s first new dinosaur species in 15 years, and also its first dinosaur fossil containing skull (颅骨) parts. At first, researchers only found leg and spinal bones in the rock. Micro-CT scanning technology uncovered more hidden bones including valuable skull pieces, which made the team extremely excited. The species was officially named Doolysaurus huhenini. The second part of the name honours Min Huh, a Korean paleontologist who has devoted decades to dinosaur research, founded the research centre and helped protect fossil sites with UNESCO’s help. The fossil was found in 2023 and the findings were published in Fossil Record. The 2-year-old young dinosaur was as big as a turkey, and adult Doolysaurus might be twice as large. Covered in soft fine hair, it looked as cute as a little lamb. Living 113 to 94 million years ago in the mid-Cretaceous period, Doolysaurus is a kind of two-legged dinosaur living in East Asia and North America. Bone growth patterns proved it was young. Dozens of gastroliths (胃石) found inside show it ate plants, insects and small animals, and its skeleton (骨架) was well preserved. This finding provides key clues for studying the daily activities and diet of ancient dinosaurs. South Korea is rich in dinosaur tracks, nests and eggs, but complete dinosaur bones are scarce. Researchers believe more fossils are hidden in rocks. With micro-CT technology, Jung plans to revisit Aphae Island and expects more new dinosaur or egg fossils to be found there. 8. Why was the new dinosaur named Doolysaurus? A. It was of the same size as Dooly. B. It matched the cartoon figure. C. It was first found by cartoon fans. D. It lived in the same period as Dooly. 9. What can be inferred about micro-CT scanning? A. It can only examine leg bones. B. It has been out of date in Korea. C. It fails to help find skull fragments. D. It is an efficient way for fossil research. 10. What does the underlined word “scarce” in the last paragraph mean? A. Difficult. B. Rare. C. Amazing. D. Valuable. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to preserve dinosaur fossils. B. The living habits of ancient dinosaurs. C. A newly-found dinosaur species in Korea. D. A popular cartoon dinosaur in South Korea. D Electric vehicles (EVs) could do more for our environment than simply replace gasoline. A new assessment of EV charging strategies, published in the Cell Press journal Joule, suggests EVs could serve as a vast network of mobile batteries — storing excess energy and feeding it back into the grid (电网)when demand increases greatly. This approach eases grid pressure, cuts emissions, and generates profits — but only if paired with timely grid upgrades. “People debate whether EVs are truly green, as much electricity still comes from fossil fuels,” says senior author Ziyou Song of the University of Michigan. “Meanwhile, the grid struggles to absorb irregular and unpredictable renewable energy like solar and wind.” Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology — software enabling charging stations to communicate with the grid — bridges both challenges, allowing EVs to draw power and send it back when needed. This two-way flow contrasts with current one-way charging systems. However, critics question the practicality of large-scale V2G deployment and the high upfront costs of necessary infrastructure (基础设施). To assess V2G’s real-world potential, researchers examined the San Francisco Bay Area under different grid conditions. They projected EV ownership and solar energy adoption, mapped charging times and locations, and evaluated the cost-effectiveness of proactive versus phased grid upgrades. “I was surprised by the results,” says Song. “The ideal solution is to upgrade the power system as soon as possible.” If upgraded proactively, each charger needs just $0.12 to $0.18 daily to offset V2G costs, versus $1.49 to $1.78 for phased updates. Under California’s proposed decarbonization policies, V2G plus proactive upgrades could cut 2030-2045 annual emissions by up to 59,200 metric tons of CO2 equivalent and yield $47.5 million in total carbon incentive (奖励)profits. “First upgrade the power system to support EVs, then scale V2G when needed — that’s the key,” Song emphasizes. Major grid assets like transformers last decades, while V2G chargers have limited lifespans and can expand with EV adoption. 12. What is the core function of V2G technology? A. To replace fossil fuels with renewable energy. B. To reduce the cost of EV chargers significantly. C. To store excess energy only for EV owners use. D. To enable two-way energy flow between EVs and the grid. 13. Why do critics doubt the large-scale use of V2G? A. It may damage the existing power grid. B. It fails to cut carbon emissions effectively. C. It cannot adapt to solar and wind energy systems. D. It requires expensive initial infrastructure investment. 14. What is the ideal strategy for promoting V2G according to the study? A. Delaying grid upgrades to save costs. B. Scaling up V2G chargers before grid updates. C. Upgrading the power system proactively first. D. Focusing on carbon rebate revenue instead of emissions. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Are EVs the Future of Green Transportation? B. V2G Technology: A New Way to Power Homes C. How Electric Vehicles Could Back Up Our Power System D. Carbon Policies: A Driver for EV and V2G Development 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Conflicts with friends are a normal part of growing up. Whether it’s a disagreement over plans, a misunderstanding, or different opinions, conflicts can happen. ____16____ Here are some practical tips to help you turn a fight into a chance to strengthen your friendship. Try to stay calm before reacting. ____17____ But before you speak, take a few deep breaths to calm down. Angry words can hurt feelings and make the problem worse. For example, if your friend forgets to call you, don’t shout, “You never care about me!” Instead, wait until you feel calm. This small step helps you avoid saying things you might regret later. Communication is key to solving problems. Once you’re calm, it’s time to talk. ____18____ For example, say, “I felt left out when you didn’t invite me to the party.” instead of “You ignored me on purpose!” This way, your friend won’t feel accused and will be more willing to listen. ____19____ When your friend is talking, look at them and don’t interrupt. Try to understand their side of the story. Even if you don’t agree at first, put yourself in their shoes. Showing that you care about their feelings makes them feel respected. Find a solution together and learn to forgive. After sharing your feelings, work together to find a solution — like setting a regular meetup time or making a plan. For small conflicts, let them go. ____20____ Conflicts don’t have to end friendships. If you handle them with calm, communication, and understanding, you can turn a difficult moment into a chance to get closer to your friend. A. Use “I” statements to share your feelings without attacking your friend. B. Listen to your friend’s perspective carefully. C. It’s best to avoid talking about the problem at all. D. When a conflict starts, it’s easy to blame your friend right away. E. Clear communication can clear up misunderstandings quickly. F. Letting go of anger and forgiving strengthens your friendship. G. But the good news is that you can learn to handle them in a healthy way. 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mahmoud Waheed, a young Egyptian engineer, never imagined Cairo’s lively nights would lead him to a life-changing experience. One evening, when walking in a city neighbourhood, he ____21____ a moan (呻吟声) from a side street. To his ____22____, he found a wounded elderly man in severe pain and covered in blood. Mahmoud ____23____ to leave the man in pain. He ____24____ the man’s wounds and tried to take him to hospital, yet the hospital turned him away for having no family or ID. He then sought ____25____ from an elderly care centre, but its doors remained closed to the ____26____ man. That night, Mahmoud was ____27____ to set up “Together to Save a Human”, an organization that ____28____ homeless elderly people with food, shelter and medical care. In 2018, he was honoured as the Arab Hope Maker. The ____29____ offered him vital moral and financial support, helping him _____30_____ his project to restore more homeless people before their _____31_____ with their families. His win earned him wide respect and _____32_____, allowing him to open five more branches across Cairo, making the total seven. With wide recognition, his project changed _____33_____. It now cooperates with Egypt’s Ministry of Social Solidarity and has _____34_____ a public welfare institution accepting donations. Beyond _____35_____ homeless elders, it has also started to help homeless children. 21. A. made B. heard C. recorded D. confirmed 22. A. relief B. delight C. shock D. regret 23. A. attempted B. decided C. pretended D. refused 24. A. dressed B. found C. imagined D. described 25. A. advice B. help C. truth D. fortune 26. A. humble B. selfish C. homeless D. strange 27. A. warned B. allowed C. expected D. driven 28. A. provides B. shares C. honours D. combines 29. A. project B. prize C. effort D. solution 30. A. establish B. manage C. expand D. promote 31. A. gathering B. agreement C. conversation D. reunion 32. A. trust B. salary C. success D. focus 33. A. publicly B. greatly C. officially D. secretly 34. A. founded B. absorbed C. become D. witnessed 35. A. relying on B. turning to C. picking up D. caring for 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the May Day holiday, wellness tourism gained popularity ____36____ a fresh alternative to traditional travel options like cross-border trips and city sightseeing. Li Yanling from Beijing ____37____(choose) the Fengcheng health and wellness demonstration zone in Jincheng for a relaxing getaway. “Popular tourist spots are usually overcrowded, ____38____(leave) us exhausted. This time, we wanted a trip that rejuvenates (使年轻)both body and mind,” he said. Wellness tourism combines medical services, healthcare and leisure activities. ____39____(fuel) by China’s aging population, policy support and people’s rising health awareness,____40____ industry is expanding rapidly. The 60-square-kilometre Fengcheng zone, with high-end resorts and forest retreats (疗养所), has attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors. Jincheng is exploring the “tourism plus wellness” model. New ____41____(trend) like TCM (中医)tourism and meditation retreats are rising. The Wolong Bay resort mixes wellness with TCM, holding lectures ____42____(enrich) visitors’ experiences. Other places also catch the trend. Bama County in Guangxi, ____43____ is known as a “longevity haven (长寿之乡)”, and Mogan Mountain in Zhejiang with ____44____(it) homestays have developed rural wellness tourism. Though middle-aged and elderly visitors are the main market, more young people are taking part. “This slow-paced wellness holiday was so refreshing, and we’ll ____45____(definite) take more trips like this,” Li Yanling said. 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你校英文公众号举办以“Chinese Culture, Our Pride”为主题的征文活动，号召新时代青年传承中华优秀传统文化、坚定文化自信。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.你的感悟与认识； 2.青年应有的行动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Chinese Culture, Our Pride ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At 33 years old, Kaedi Cecala received a shocking diagnosis（诊断）：myelodysplastic syndrome（MDS）, a serious disease that damages the bone marrow’s ability to produce healthy blood cells. If left untreated, it can progress to acute myeloid leukemia, a lifethreatening cancer. Either the dangerously low blood counts caused by MDS or the development of leukemia would eventually put her life at risk. Determined to live and cherish every chance to survive, Kaedi threw herself into fighting the disease with unwavering courage. She went through months of chemotherapy（化疗）sessions, which took a heavy toll on her body—leaving her exhausted, weak, and struggling with side effects—while doctors worked tirelessly to search for a compatible（配型成功的）stem cell（干细胞）donor, an essential and life-saving step to treat her MDS and give her a second chance. After a long and anxious period of waiting, filled with hope and fear, a perfect match was finally found, but there was a difficult catch: Kaedi and the donor would have to remain anonymous（匿名的）to each other for two long years, leaving her to wonder about her mysterious savior. Kaedi often found herself thinking about her unknown savior, recalling fondly, “I remember looking, and it’s just like, who is this person, my angel, honestly.” Little did she know, her donor was a kind 26-year-old Polish man named Karol Zwierzynsk, who later shared that he never hesitated to donate his stem cells, seeing it as a simple way to help someone in desperate need. Against all odds, the stem cell transplant went smoothly without any major complications（并发症）, and Kaedi felt great afterward, her body slowly healing and regaining strength. As she recovered, she soon began planning her dream wedding with her now-husband, Mikey Cecala, and one of her biggest, most heartfelt wishes was to find her donor and have him present on the special day. With the help of the donation organization and some careful arrangements, Karol flew all the way from Poland to Chicago to meet Kaedi and Mikey—and surprise their unsuspecting wedding guests, turning her dream into a reality. During the reception, Mikey announced, “Our guest of honour is here with us tonight.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Karol got on the stage and took the microphone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kaedi hurried to hug Karol. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 高三9月开学质量检测 英语 （试卷满分：150分，考试时间：120分钟） 注意事项： 1．答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上，并将条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。 2．回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号；回答非选择题时，用0.5mm的黑色字迹签字笔将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3．考试结束后，请将答题卡上交。 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段录音后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段录音播放两遍。 1. What does the professor remind the student to do? A. Finish her history essay. B. Make a research into AI tools. C. Cite AI-generated ideas clearly. 2. What are the speakers mainly discussing? A. A waste-recycling project at school. B. Different types of campus rubbish. C. Methods of building a green campus. 3. How does the man sound? A. Caring. B. Excited. C. Depressed. 4. What did the woman favour most in the exhibition? A. The creative 3D viewing mode. B. The landscape paintings. C. The easy access to art at home. 5. How can the man rent the e-bike? A. By paying in cash. B. By scanning the QR code. C. By unlocking it with a key. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段录音。每段录音后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段录音前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，每小题都有5秒钟的作答时间。每段录音播放两遍。 听第6段录音，回答第6、7题。 6. When will the speakers arrive at Brighton? A. At 8:30 a.m. B. At 10:30 a.m. C. At 3:00 p.m. 7. What are the speakers going to do on Sunday morning? A. Go hiking. B. Visit a market. C. Sunbathe on the beach. 听第7段录音，回答第8至10题。 8. Why does the woman talk to the man? A. To learn photography skills. B. To apply for the school club. C. To ask about outdoor shooting plans. 9. What does the man say about the camera? A. A digital one is a must for beginners. B. Club cameras can be borrowed freely. C. Shared cameras should be booked ahead. 10. What will the woman do next? A. Fill out the form. B. Rent the art studio. C. Buy some materials. 听第8段录音，回答第11至13题。 11. What is the woman dissatisfied with about the coat? A. Its quality. B. Its size. C. Its style. 12. What does the woman prefer to do? A. Get a full refund. B. Self-make a coat. C. Exchange the coat. 13. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a store. B. At home. C. In a hotel. 听第9段录音，回答第14至17题。 14. What can AI-powered drones do for farm crops? A. Grow crops faster. B. Find crop problems early. C. Water crops regularly. 15. How much water can AI irrigation systems save? A. Up to 40%. B. 20-30%. C. Over 50%. 16. What do small-scale farmers need to use AI agricultural apps? A. A computer. B. Special machines. C. A smartphone. 17. What achievement has AI made in farming trials? A. Cutting chemical use to zero. B. Solving droughts completely. C. Raising crop yields greatly. 听第10段录音，回答第18至20题。 18. What is the main subject of the speech? A. Green travel methods. B. City construction and planning. C. Public facility development. 19. How can green spaces benefit cities? A. By reducing noise pollution. B. By lowering public expenses. C. By wetting the air. 20. What is done to old neighbourhoods in the planning? A. They are pulled down completely. B. They are turned into business centres. C. They are rebuilt with better facilities. 第二部分 阅读（共两节，满分50分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 A Hasselblad Masters 2026 Photography Competition The globally renowned professional photography competition, Hasselblad Masters, is now open for submissions inviting photographers worldwide to participate. The competition welcomes photographers to submit their most inventive and extraordinary work, captured with any camera. Established in 2001, Hasselblad Masters is one of the most prestigious (有威望的) photography competitions, celebrating creative excellence and bringing together professionals and emerging talents from around the world to share their work on an international stage. The 2026 edition continues this practice with seven categories: Landscape Portrait Street Architecture Art Wildlife Project The Hasselblad Masters 2026 competition focuses on the essence of visual art: exceptional image quality, authentic (真实的) beauty, profound insights, fresh perspectives and creativity. Photographers may submit up to 3 images per category and enter as many categories as they wish. Entries will be evaluated for photographic ability, creativity, composition, conceptual strength, and technical excellence. Once the finalists are announced, public voting will open alongside the Hasselblad Grand jury’s evaluation. Final winners will be determined by the Hasselblad Grand jury. The Hasselblad Masters 2026 Grand jury brings together imaging experts from the world’s most influential photography institutions, publications, and artistic communities. Winners will be announced on 30 September 2026． Who may enter? The Hasselblad Masters invites all photographers worldwide to participate. Prize: Earning the coveted (令人垂涎的) title of Hasselblad Master places photographers among an exclusive group recognized for their mastery of the craft. One winner will be selected for each of the seven categories, with each receiving a Hasselblad X2DⅡ100C camera, two XCD lenses of their choice, and a €5,000 cash prize. Winners will also collaborate with Hasselblad to create new work for the Hasselblad Masters Photography Book, with selected photographs showcased across Hasselblad’s global platforms. Entry fees: There is no entry fee to participate! 1. How many aspects will the entries be evaluated for? A. 5. B. 3. C. 7. D. 6. 2. What do winners of each category receive? A. EUR1,500 in cash. B. Free access to upcoming contests. C. A Hasselblad X2DⅡ100C camera. D. A chance to publish their own books. 3. What is the main purpose of the Hasselblad Masters 2026 Competition? A. To collect old photos. B. To sell Hasselblad cameras. C. To train new photographers. D. To celebrate innovative photography. 【答案】1. A 2. C 3. D 【解析】 【导语】本文介绍哈苏大师2026摄影大赛，包含参赛对象、比赛类别、评审标准、奖项设置以及参赛费用等相关信息。 【1题详解】 细节理解题。根据第七段“Entries will be evaluated for photographic ability, creativity, composition, conceptual strength, and technical excellence. (参赛作品将从摄影能力、创意、构图、概念表现力和技术水准五个方面进行评审。)”可知，共有五个评审维度。 【2题详解】 细节理解题。根据Prize中“One winner will be selected for each of the seven categories, with each receiving a Hasselblad X2DⅡ100C camera, two XCD lenses of their choice, and a €5,000 cash prize. (七个类别各选出一名获奖者，每位获奖者将获得一台哈苏X2DⅡ100C相机、两枚自选XCD镜头以及5000欧元现金奖励。)”可知，每个类别的获奖者可以获得一台哈苏X2DⅡ100C相机。 【3题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Established in 2001, Hasselblad Masters is one of the most prestigious (有威望的) photography competitions, celebrating creative excellence and bringing together professionals and emerging talents from around the world to share their work on an international stage. (哈苏大师赛创立于2001年，是最具声望的摄影比赛之一，旨在表彰卓越的创造力，并汇聚来自世界各地的专业人士和新兴人才，让他们在国际舞台上分享自己的作品。)”可知，本次大赛的主要目的是表彰富有创新精神的摄影作品。 B Tobie Spears has always had a strong desire to travel. Right after her high school graduation, she explored Europe with a friend, relying on simple plans and kindness from strangers. This eye-opening journey made her realize how fortunate she was and that small acts filled with love could create a lasting, positive influence on people in need. Later, Spears and her husband travelled to Guatemala, a country blessed with green jungles, crystal-clear lakes and rich cultural heritage. Although the local people were warm and cheerful, greeting visitors with bright smiles, they lived in difficult conditions. Many families suffered from constant food shortages, children had limited access to education, and most villagers lacked skills to support themselves independently. Determined to bring long-term, meaningful changes, Spears refused to offer only temporary handouts. She and her husband rented a small house in a village and started teaching practical skills, focusing on three key areas: nutrition, self-sustainability and income opportunities. They taught efficient vertical (垂直的) gardening to maximize crop yields, basic sewing to make and sell clothes, and simple resource management to save money. As the programme developed, Spears set up a nonprofit organization named Be Humanitarian, which quickly attracted more sponsors and volunteers from around the world. Her own children also grew up participating in the volunteer work, bonding closely with local kids. The project has helped locals improve their lives greatly — many families now have enough food, and some even earn extra income by selling hand-sewn products. The experience has also deeply inspired the volunteers. One volunteer named Emery said his time in Guatemala changed his outlook on life. He learned that true and genuine happiness comes not from material wealth, but from connecting with people and sharing love with others. 4. What did Spears do to help the villagers in Guatemala? A. She taught them practical living skills. B. She built new houses for them directly. C. She paid for their children’s school fees. D. She offered enough food and clothes daily. 5. What do we know about Spears? A. She ran the nonprofit all by herself. B. She explored Europe with her husband. C. She disliked the life in her hometown. D. She was a caring and determined woman. 6. What is Emery’s attitude towards the volunteer experience? A. Doubtful. B. Grateful. C. Unconcerned. D. Worried. 7. What message does the author want to convey through the text? A. Material wealth is the key to real happiness. B. Nonprofit organizations are the best way to fight poverty. C. Love and practical help bring lasting positive change to others. D. Travel broadens our horizons and enriches our life experiences. 【答案】4. A 5. D 6. B 7. C 【解析】 【导语】文章讲述Tobie旅行后心系危地马拉村民，创办公益组织传授技能，用爱心助人并感染他人。 【4题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段中“She and her husband rented a small house in a village and started teaching practical skills, focusing on three key areas: nutrition, self-sustainability and income opportunities.(她和丈夫在村里租了一间小屋，开始教授实用技能，重点放在三个核心领域：营养、自给自足以及增收机会。)”可知，她教村民实用生活技能。 【5题详解】 推理判断题。根据第三段中“Determined to bring long-term, meaningful changes, Spears refused to offer only temporary handouts.(斯皮尔斯决心带来长期且有意义的改变，拒绝只提供临时救济品。)”可知，她是一个有爱心且意志坚定的女性。 【6题详解】 推理判断题。根据最后一段中“One volunteer named Emery said his time in Guatemala changed his outlook on life. He learned that true and genuine happiness comes not from material wealth, but from connecting with people and sharing love with others.(一位名叫埃默里的志愿者说，他在危地马拉的这段经历改变了他的人生观。他了解到，真实真挚的幸福并非来自物质财富，而是源于与人建立联结、和他人分享爱。)”可知，埃默里对这次志愿经历心怀感激。 【7题详解】 主旨大意题题。根据第一段中“This eye-opening journey made her realize how fortunate she was and that small acts filled with love could create a lasting, positive influence on people in need.(这次大开眼界的旅程让她意识到自己有多幸运，充满爱的微小举动能够对有需要的人产生持久积极的影响。)”以及全文故事可知，作者想传达爱与切实的帮助能给他人带来长久的积极改变。 C In South Korea, a playful green cartoon dinosaur named Dooly is popular across generations. It has two small clumps of hair on its head. So scientists named a new young dinosaur species discovered on Aphae Island Doolysaurus naturally. Jongyoon Jung, the research leader, said Dooly is a beloved symbolic cartoon character in Korea. The fossil sample is a juvenile (幼年的) dinosaur, making it perfectly proper to name the new species after the classic character. This discovery is South Korea’s first new dinosaur species in 15 years, and also its first dinosaur fossil containing skull (颅骨) parts. At first, researchers only found leg and spinal bones in the rock. Micro-CT scanning technology uncovered more hidden bones including valuable skull pieces, which made the team extremely excited. The species was officially named Doolysaurus huhenini. The second part of the name honours Min Huh, a Korean paleontologist who has devoted decades to dinosaur research, founded the research centre and helped protect fossil sites with UNESCO’s help. The fossil was found in 2023 and the findings were published in Fossil Record. The 2-year-old young dinosaur was as big as a turkey, and adult Doolysaurus might be twice as large. Covered in soft fine hair, it looked as cute as a little lamb. Living 113 to 94 million years ago in the mid-Cretaceous period, Doolysaurus is a kind of two-legged dinosaur living in East Asia and North America. Bone growth patterns proved it was young. Dozens of gastroliths (胃石) found inside show it ate plants, insects and small animals, and its skeleton (骨架) was well preserved. This finding provides key clues for studying the daily activities and diet of ancient dinosaurs. South Korea is rich in dinosaur tracks, nests and eggs, but complete dinosaur bones are scarce. Researchers believe more fossils are hidden in rocks. With micro-CT technology, Jung plans to revisit Aphae Island and expects more new dinosaur or egg fossils to be found there. 8. Why was the new dinosaur named Doolysaurus? A. It was of the same size as Dooly. B. It matched the cartoon figure. C. It was first found by cartoon fans. D. It lived in the same period as Dooly. 9. What can be inferred about micro-CT scanning? A. It can only examine leg bones. B. It has been out of date in Korea. C. It fails to help find skull fragments. D. It is an efficient way for fossil research. 10. What does the underlined word “scarce” in the last paragraph mean? A. Difficult. B. Rare. C. Amazing. D. Valuable. 11. What is the text mainly about? A. Ways to preserve dinosaur fossils. B. The living habits of ancient dinosaurs. C. A newly-found dinosaur species in Korea. D. A popular cartoon dinosaur in South Korea. 【答案】8. B 9. D 10. B 11. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍韩国新发现恐龙物种——多利龙(Doolysaurus)，它以卡通恐龙命名，介绍其化石特点、研究价值与后续探索计划。 【8题详解】 细节理解题。根据第二段中“Jongyoon Jung, the research leader, said Dooly is a beloved symbolic cartoon character in Korea. The fossil sample is a juvenile (幼年的) dinosaur, making it perfectly proper to name the new species after the classic character.(研究负责人郑钟允表示，多利是韩国备受喜爱的标志性卡通形象。该化石样本属于一只幼年恐龙，因此以这个经典卡通形象来命名这个新物种再合适不过。)”可知，它和这个卡通形象相契合。 【9题详解】 推理判断题。根据第二段中“Micro-CT scanning technology uncovered more hidden bones including valuable skull pieces, which made the team extremely excited.(显微CT扫描技术发现了更多隐藏骨骼，包括珍贵的颅骨碎片，这让研究团队欣喜万分。)”可知，显微CT扫描是化石研究的有效手段。 【10题详解】 词句猜测题。根据最后一段中“South Korea is rich in dinosaur tracks, nests and eggs, but complete dinosaur bones are scarce.(韩国有大量恐龙足迹、巢穴和蛋化石，但完整的恐龙骨骼很scarce。)”可知，scarce和前面的rich意思相反，表示在韩国完整的恐龙骨骼很稀少，scarce意为“稀少的”，与rare意思相近。 【11题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，尤其是第一段中“So scientists named a new young dinosaur species discovered on Aphae Island Doolysaurus naturally.(因此，科学家们将在阿法岛上发现的一种新的幼年恐龙物种命名为多利龙。)”可知，文章围绕韩国新发现的恐龙物种多利龙展开，介绍命名缘由、化石信息、研究意义。“A newly-found dinosaur species in Korea.(韩国一个新发现的恐龙物种)”符合题意。 D Electric vehicles (EVs) could do more for our environment than simply replace gasoline. A new assessment of EV charging strategies, published in the Cell Press journal Joule, suggests EVs could serve as a vast network of mobile batteries — storing excess energy and feeding it back into the grid (电网)when demand increases greatly. This approach eases grid pressure, cuts emissions, and generates profits — but only if paired with timely grid upgrades. “People debate whether EVs are truly green, as much electricity still comes from fossil fuels,” says senior author Ziyou Song of the University of Michigan. “Meanwhile, the grid struggles to absorb irregular and unpredictable renewable energy like solar and wind.” Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology — software enabling charging stations to communicate with the grid — bridges both challenges, allowing EVs to draw power and send it back when needed. This two-way flow contrasts with current one-way charging systems. However, critics question the practicality of large-scale V2G deployment and the high upfront costs of necessary infrastructure (基础设施). To assess V2G’s real-world potential, researchers examined the San Francisco Bay Area under different grid conditions. They projected EV ownership and solar energy adoption, mapped charging times and locations, and evaluated the cost-effectiveness of proactive versus phased grid upgrades. “I was surprised by the results,” says Song. “The ideal solution is to upgrade the power system as soon as possible.” If upgraded proactively, each charger needs just $0.12 to $0.18 daily to offset V2G costs, versus $1.49 to $1.78 for phased updates. Under California’s proposed decarbonization policies, V2G plus proactive upgrades could cut 2030-2045 annual emissions by up to 59,200 metric tons of CO2 equivalent and yield $47.5 million in total carbon incentive (奖励)profits. “First upgrade the power system to support EVs, then scale V2G when needed — that’s the key,” Song emphasizes. Major grid assets like transformers last decades, while V2G chargers have limited lifespans and can expand with EV adoption. 12. What is the core function of V2G technology? A. To replace fossil fuels with renewable energy. B. To reduce the cost of EV chargers significantly. C. To store excess energy only for EV owners use. D. To enable two-way energy flow between EVs and the grid. 13. Why do critics doubt the large-scale use of V2G? A. It may damage the existing power grid. B. It fails to cut carbon emissions effectively. C. It cannot adapt to solar and wind energy systems. D. It requires expensive initial infrastructure investment. 14. What is the ideal strategy for promoting V2G according to the study? A. Delaying grid upgrades to save costs. B. Scaling up V2G chargers before grid updates. C. Upgrading the power system proactively first. D. Focusing on carbon rebate revenue instead of emissions. 15. Which of the following is the best title for the text? A. Are EVs the Future of Green Transportation? B. V2G Technology: A New Way to Power Homes C. How Electric Vehicles Could Back Up Our Power System D. Carbon Policies: A Driver for EV and V2G Development 【答案】12. D 13. D 14. C 15. C 【解析】 【导语】文章介绍电动汽车可借助V2G技术服务电网，缓解电网压力、减排创收，并阐述该技术落地的争议、研究及最优推广策略。 【12题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“Vehicle-to-grid (V2G) technology — software enabling charging stations to communicate with the grid — bridges both challenges, allowing EVs to draw power and send it back when needed. This two-way flow contrasts with current one-way charging systems.(车辆到电网技术（V2G）是一种能让充电站与电网通信的软件，它化解了这两大难题，让电动汽车可以按需耗电并回输电力。这种双向电力流动与目前单向的充电系统形成了对比)”可知，V2G技术的核心功能是实现电动汽车与电网之间的双向能量流动。 【13题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“However, critics question the practicality of large-scale V2G deployment and the high upfront costs of necessary infrastructure (基础设施).(然而，批评者质疑大规模部署V2G技术的可行性，以及配套基础设施高昂的前期成本)”可知，批评者质疑V2G大规模应用的原因是其需要昂贵的初期基础设施投入。 【14题详解】 细节理解题。根据第五段“The ideal solution is to upgrade the power system as soon as possible.(最理想的解决方案是尽快升级电力系统)”以及第七段“First upgrade the power system to support EVs, then scale V2G when needed — that’s the key(首先升级支持电动汽车的电力系统，再按需推广V2G技术，这是关键)”可知，推广V2G的最优策略是率先主动升级电力系统。 【15题详解】 主旨大意题。通读全文，并结合第一段“Electric vehicles (EVs) could do more for our environment than simply replace gasoline. A new assessment of EV charging strategies, published in the Cell Press journal Joule, suggests EVs could serve as a vast network of mobile batteries — storing excess energy and feeding it back into the grid (电网) when demand increases greatly.(电动汽车对环境的作用不仅仅是替代汽油。发表在细胞出版社期刊《焦耳》上的一项关于电动汽车充电策略的新评估表明，电动汽车可以充当庞大的移动电池网络 —— 储存多余的能源，并在需求大幅增加时将其输送回电网)”可知，文章开篇提出电动汽车可作为移动电池服务电网，引出V2G技术，介绍其功能、外界争议、相关研究，最终阐明该技术助力电网运行、节能减排的价值及推广方案。C项“电动汽车如何为电力系统提供支持”贴合文章主旨，适合作标题。 第二节（共5小题；每小题2.5分，满分12.5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Conflicts with friends are a normal part of growing up. Whether it’s a disagreement over plans, a misunderstanding, or different opinions, conflicts can happen. ____16____ Here are some practical tips to help you turn a fight into a chance to strengthen your friendship. Try to stay calm before reacting. ____17____ But before you speak, take a few deep breaths to calm down. Angry words can hurt feelings and make the problem worse. For example, if your friend forgets to call you, don’t shout, “You never care about me!” Instead, wait until you feel calm. This small step helps you avoid saying things you might regret later. Communication is key to solving problems. Once you’re calm, it’s time to talk. ____18____ For example, say, “I felt left out when you didn’t invite me to the party.” instead of “You ignored me on purpose!” This way, your friend won’t feel accused and will be more willing to listen. ____19____ When your friend is talking, look at them and don’t interrupt. Try to understand their side of the story. Even if you don’t agree at first, put yourself in their shoes. Showing that you care about their feelings makes them feel respected. Find a solution together and learn to forgive. After sharing your feelings, work together to find a solution — like setting a regular meetup time or making a plan. For small conflicts, let them go. ____20____ Conflicts don’t have to end friendships. If you handle them with calm, communication, and understanding, you can turn a difficult moment into a chance to get closer to your friend. A. Use “I” statements to share your feelings without attacking your friend. B. Listen to your friend’s perspective carefully. C. It’s best to avoid talking about the problem at all. D. When a conflict starts, it’s easy to blame your friend right away. E. Clear communication can clear up misunderstandings quickly. F. Letting go of anger and forgiving strengthens your friendship. G. But the good news is that you can learn to handle them in a healthy way. 【答案】16. G 17. D 18. A 19. B 20. F 【解析】 【导语】文章主要介绍了处理和朋友之间冲突的几条实用建议，教会读者用恰当的方式化解矛盾、巩固友谊。 【16题详解】 由上文“Conflicts with friends are a normal part of growing up. Whether it’s a disagreement over plans, a misunderstanding, or different opinions, conflicts can happen.(和朋友发生冲突是成长中很正常的事。无论是关于计划的分歧、一场误会还是不同的观点，冲突都有可能发生。)”以及下文“Here are some practical tips to help you turn a fight into a chance to strengthen your friendship.(这里有一些实用建议，可以帮你把一次争执变成巩固友谊的机会。)”可知，空格处需要起到承上启下的过渡作用，G选项“But the good news is that you can learn to handle them in a healthy way.(但好消息是，你可以学会用健康的方式处理冲突。)”能承上启下，该选项中“them”指代上文提到的“conflicts”，“the good news”引出下文的解决办法。 【17题详解】 由上文“Try to stay calm before reacting.(做出回应前尽量保持冷静。)”以及下文“But before you speak, take a few deep breaths to calm down.(但是开口之前，做几次深呼吸让自己冷静下来。)”可知，空格需说明冲突发生时容易出现的冲动行为，引出后文要深呼吸冷静的建议，D选项“When a conflict starts, it’s easy to blame your friend right away.(冲突发生时，人们很容易立刻去责怪朋友。)”符合语境，该选项中“blame your friend right away”与上文“reacting”相呼应，与下文“calm down”形成转折。 【18题详解】 由下文“For example, say, “I felt left out when you didn’t invite me to the party.” instead of “You ignored me on purpose!”(例如，可以说：“你没有邀请我参加派对时，我感觉被冷落了”，而不是说‘你故意无视我！’)”可知，后文举例示范如何表达自身感受而不指责对方，A选项“Use ‘I’ statements to share your feelings without attacking your friend.(使用以“我”开头的表述来分享你的感受，而不攻击你的朋友。)”能引起下文，该选项中“Use ‘I’ statements”与下文示例呼应。 【19题详解】 由下文“When your friend is talking, look at them and don’t interrupt. Try to understand their side of the story.(当你的朋友说话时，看着对方，不要打断。试着站在对方的角度理解事情。)”可知，本段主要讲倾听朋友的想法，B选项“Listen to your friend’s perspective carefully.(认真倾听朋友的想法。)”作为本段主题句，能概括本段内容，该选项中“Listen”与下文“don’t interrupt”相呼应，“your friend’s perspective”与下文“understand their side”相呼应。 【20题详解】 由上文“Find a solution together and learn to forgive. After sharing your feelings, work together to find a solution — like setting a regular meetup time or making a plan. For small conflicts, let them go.(共同寻找解决方案并且学会原谅。说出感受之后，一起寻找解决办法，比如约定固定见面时间或者制定方案。对于小矛盾，就放下吧。)”可知，本段主题是学会放下矛盾、选择原谅，F选项“Letting go of anger and forgiving strengthens your friendship.(放下愤怒、选择原谅可以巩固你们的友谊。)”能承接上文，该选项中“Letting go of”与“let them go”相呼应，“forgiving”与上文“forgive”相呼应。 第三部分 语言运用（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Mahmoud Waheed, a young Egyptian engineer, never imagined Cairo’s lively nights would lead him to a life-changing experience. One evening, when walking in a city neighbourhood, he ____21____ a moan (呻吟声) from a side street. To his ____22____, he found a wounded elderly man in severe pain and covered in blood. Mahmoud ____23____ to leave the man in pain. He ____24____ the man’s wounds and tried to take him to hospital, yet the hospital turned him away for having no family or ID. He then sought ____25____ from an elderly care centre, but its doors remained closed to the ____26____ man. That night, Mahmoud was ____27____ to set up “Together to Save a Human”, an organization that ____28____ homeless elderly people with food, shelter and medical care. In 2018, he was honoured as the Arab Hope Maker. The ____29____ offered him vital moral and financial support, helping him _____30_____ his project to restore more homeless people before their _____31_____ with their families. His win earned him wide respect and _____32_____, allowing him to open five more branches across Cairo, making the total seven. With wide recognition, his project changed _____33_____. It now cooperates with Egypt’s Ministry of Social Solidarity and has _____34_____ a public welfare institution accepting donations. Beyond _____35_____ homeless elders, it has also started to help homeless children. 21. A. made B. heard C. recorded D. confirmed 22. A. relief B. delight C. shock D. regret 23. A. attempted B. decided C. pretended D. refused 24. A. dressed B. found C. imagined D. described 25. A. advice B. help C. truth D. fortune 26. A. humble B. selfish C. homeless D. strange 27. A. warned B. allowed C. expected D. driven 28. A. provides B. shares C. honours D. combines 29. A. project B. prize C. effort D. solution 30. A. establish B. manage C. expand D. promote 31. A. gathering B. agreement C. conversation D. reunion 32. A. trust B. salary C. success D. focus 33. A. publicly B. greatly C. officially D. secretly 34. A. founded B. absorbed C. become D. witnessed 35. A. relying on B. turning to C. picking up D. caring for 【答案】21. B 22. C 23. D 24. A 25. B 26. C 27. D 28. A 29. B 30. C 31. D 32. A 33. B 34. C 35. D 【解析】 【导语】文章主要讲述了埃及青年工程师 Mahmoud Waheed 偶然救助受伤老人，在求助无门后创立公益组织，帮扶无家可归的老人，获得荣誉并不断扩大项目，还开始救助流浪儿童的故事。 【21题详解】 考查动词。句意：一天晚上，当他在一个城市社区散步时，他听到了一条小巷里传来的呻吟声。A. made制作；B. heard听到；C. recorded记录；D. confirmed确认。根据下文“a moan (呻吟声) from a side street.”可知，呻吟声是从侧街传来的，可推理出Mahmoud在散步时听到了声音。 【22题详解】 考查名词。句意：令他震惊的是，他发现一位受伤的老人痛苦不堪，浑身是血。A. relief宽慰；B. delight高兴；C. shock震惊；D. regret遗憾。根据后文“he found a wounded elderly man in severe pain and covered in blood”可知，Mahmoud看到一位浑身是血、痛苦不堪的老人，可推理出Mahmoud的反应应该是感到震惊。 【23题详解】 考查动词。句意：Mahmoud拒绝把老人丢在痛苦中不管。A. attempted尝试；B. decided决定；C. pretended假装；D. refused拒绝。根据后文“tried to take him to hospital”可知，Mahmoud采取了救助行动，可推理出他拒绝将老人独自留在痛苦中。 【24题详解】 考查动词。句意：他为老人包扎伤口，并试图将他送往医院，但医院因他没有家人或身份证而拒绝接收。A. dressed包扎；B. found发现；C. imagined想象；D. described描述。根据后文“the man’s wounds”可知，后文提到了那个男人的伤口，可推理出在送医前，Mahmoud对老人的伤口进行了包扎处理。 【25题详解】 考查名词。句意：随后他向一家养老中心寻求帮助，但该中心对这位无家可归的老人紧闭大门。A. advice建议；B. help帮助；C. truth真相；D. fortune运气。根据后文“from an elderly care centre”可知，后文提到了养老中心，可推理出此处说的是向一家养老中心寻求帮助。 【26题详解】 考查形容词。句意：随后他向一家养老中心寻求帮助，但该中心对这位无家可归的老人紧闭大门。A. humble谦逊的；B. selfish自私的；C. homeless无家可归的；D. strange奇怪的。根据后文“homeless elderly people with food, shelter and medical care”可知，后文提到了无家可归的老人，可推理出此处说的是该中心对这位无家可归的老人紧闭大门。 【27题详解】 考查动词。句意：那天晚上，Mahmoud受到驱使，创立了“携手拯救生命”组织，该组织为无家可归的老人提供食物、住所和医疗护理。A. warned警告；B. allowed允许；C. expected期待；D. driven驱使。根据前文“but its doors remained closed”可知，前文提到无家可归的老人需要救治，但养老中心却对无家可归者紧闭大门，可推理出这件事驱使着Mahmoud创立了救助组织。 【28题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. provides提供；B. shares分享；C. honours尊敬；D. combines结合。根据后文“homeless elderly people with food, shelter and medical care”可知，后文提到了无家可归者，还提到了食物、住所和医疗护理，可推理出此处说的是该组织为无家可归的老人提供食物、住所和医疗护理。 【29题详解】 考查名词。句意：这个奖项为他提供了重要的精神和经济支持，帮助他扩大项目规模，在更多无家可归者与家人团聚前救助他们。A. project项目；B. prize奖项；C. effort努力；D. solution解决方案。根据前文“In 2018, he was honoured as the Arab Hope Maker”可知，前文提到了Mahmoud获得了“阿拉伯希望制造者”的称号，这是一个“奖项”，可推理出该奖项为他提供了支持。 【30题详解】 考查动词。句意：同上。A. establish建立；B. manage管理；C. expand扩大；D. promote促进。根据前文“vital moral and financial support”可知，前文提到了重要的精神以及经济支持，可推理出此处说的是这个奖项帮助他扩大项目规模。 【31题详解】 考查名词。句意：同上。A. gathering聚集；B. agreement协议；C. conversation对话；D. reunion团聚。根据后文“with their families”可知，后文提到了他们的家人，可推理出此处说的是与家人团聚。 【32题详解】 考查名词。句意：他的获奖为他赢得了广泛的尊重和信任，使他得以在开罗再开设五家分支机构，总数达到七家。A. trust信任；B. salary薪水；C. success成功；D. focus关注。根据后文“allowing him to open five more branches across Cairo”可知，Mahmoud开设了更多分支机构，可推理出他的项目获得了社会的信任。 【33题详解】 考查副词。句意：随着广泛的认可，他的项目发生了巨大变化。A. publicly公开地；B. greatly极大地；C. officially正式地；D. secretly秘密地。根据后文“It now cooperates with Egypt’s Ministry of Social Solidarity”可知，下文说的是现在他与埃及社会团结部合作，可推理出此处说的是他的项目发生了巨大变化。 【34题详解】 考查动词。句意：它现在与埃及社会团结部合作，并已成为一个接受捐赠的公共福利机构。A. founded创立；B. absorbed吸收；C. become成为；D. witnessed见证。根据后文“a public welfare institution accepting donations”可知，后文提到接受捐赠的公共福利机构，可推理出此处说的是他的机构已成为一个接受捐赠的公共福利机构。 【35题详解】 考查动词短语。句意：除了照顾无家可归的老人，它也开始帮助无家可归的儿童。A. relying on依赖；B. turning to求助于；C. picking up捡起；D. caring for照顾。根据后文“homeless elders”可知，后文提到了无家可归的老人，可推理出此处说的是照顾无家可归的老人。 第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 During the May Day holiday, wellness tourism gained popularity ____36____ a fresh alternative to traditional travel options like cross-border trips and city sightseeing. Li Yanling from Beijing ____37____(choose) the Fengcheng health and wellness demonstration zone in Jincheng for a relaxing getaway. “Popular tourist spots are usually overcrowded, ____38____(leave) us exhausted. This time, we wanted a trip that rejuvenates (使年轻)both body and mind,” he said. Wellness tourism combines medical services, healthcare and leisure activities. ____39____(fuel) by China’s aging population, policy support and people’s rising health awareness,____40____ industry is expanding rapidly. The 60-square-kilometre Fengcheng zone, with high-end resorts and forest retreats (疗养所), has attracted hundreds of thousands of visitors. Jincheng is exploring the “tourism plus wellness” model. New ____41____(trend) like TCM (中医)tourism and meditation retreats are rising. The Wolong Bay resort mixes wellness with TCM, holding lectures ____42____(enrich) visitors’ experiences. Other places also catch the trend. Bama County in Guangxi, ____43____ is known as a “longevity haven (长寿之乡)”, and Mogan Mountain in Zhejiang with ____44____(it) homestays have developed rural wellness tourism. Though middle-aged and elderly visitors are the main market, more young people are taking part. “This slow-paced wellness holiday was so refreshing, and we’ll ____45____(definite) take more trips like this,” Li Yanling said. 【答案】36. as 37. chose 38. leaving 39. Fuelled##Fueled 40. the 41. trends 42. to enrich 43. which 44. its 45. definitely 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍五一假期康养旅游成为新型出游选择，阐述了康养旅游的发展动因、各地发展模式以及受众群体的变化。 【36题详解】 考查介词。句意：五一假期期间，康养旅游作为跨境旅行、城市观光等传统旅游方式的全新替代选择，广受青睐。根据句意可知，此处表示“作为一种新选择”，介词as有“作为”的含义。 【37题详解】 考查一般过去时。句意：来自北京的李艳玲（音译）选择了晋城凤城康养示范区进行一次放松的短途旅行。此处为本句谓语动词，根据全文讲述五一假期的过往经历可知，时态为一般过去时，choose的过去式为chose。 【38题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：热门旅游景点通常人满为患，让我们身心俱疲。本句已有谓语动词are，此处为非谓语动词作结果状语，空前整件事是leave的逻辑主语，二者为主动关系，需用现在分词形式。 【39题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：受中国人口老龄化、政策支持以及民众健康意识不断提升的推动，该行业正在快速发展。本句已有谓语动词is expanding，此处为非谓语动词作状语，主语the industry与fuel为被动关系，需用过去分词形式，句首首字母大写。 【40题详解】 考查冠词。句意：受中国人口老龄化、政策支持以及民众健康意识不断提升的推动，该行业正在快速发展。此处特指前文提到的康养旅游行业，需用定冠词the修饰限定industry。 【41题详解】 考查名词复数。句意：中医旅游、静修疗养等新趋势正在兴起。trend为可数名词，根据后文列举的多种趋势以及谓语动词are可知，主语为复数形式。 【42题详解】 考查非谓语动词。句意：卧龙湾度假村将康养与中医相结合，举办讲座以丰富游客的体验。此处为非谓语动词作目的状语，举办讲座的目的是丰富游客体验，需用动词不定式形式。 【43题详解】 考查定语从句。句意：有着“长寿之乡”美誉的广西巴马县以及拥有特色民宿的浙江莫干山，都发展了乡村康养旅游。本句为非限制性定语从句，先行词为Bama County in Guangxi，指代事物，从句中缺少主语，需用关系代词which引导。 【44题详解】 考查形容词性物主代词。句意：有着“长寿之乡”美誉的广西巴马县以及拥有特色民宿的浙江莫干山，都发展了乡村康养旅游。此处修饰名词homestays，需用形容词性物主代词its，表示“它的”。 【45题详解】 考查副词。句意：这种慢节奏的康养假期让人耳目一新，我们以后肯定会进行更多此类旅行。此处修饰动词take，需用副词形式作状语。definite的副词为definitely。 第四部分 写作（共两节，满分40分） 第一节（满分15分） 46. 假定你是李华。你校英文公众号举办以“Chinese Culture, Our Pride”为主题的征文活动，号召新时代青年传承中华优秀传统文化、坚定文化自信。请你写一篇短文投稿。内容包括： 1.你的感悟与认识； 2.青年应有的行动。 注意： 1.写作词数应为80个左右； 2.请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Chinese Culture, Our Pride ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Chinese Culture, Our Pride Chinese culture is our national treasure and the root of our confidence. It carries our history, wisdom and spirit, shaping who we are. Protecting and passing it on helps us know our identity and makes our country stronger. As young Chinese, we should take responsibility. We can learn classical literature, experience traditional arts like calligraphy and paper-cutting, and take part in cultural activities. More importantly, we should tell wonderful Chinese stories to the world and spread our culture in creative ways. Let’s cherish our culture, keep it alive and build a culturally powerful China. 【解析】 【导语】题目要求考生以李华的身份为英文公众号投稿，阐述对中华优秀传统文化的感悟以及青年传承文化的行动。 【详解】1.词汇积累 保护：protect → preserve 责任：responsibility → obligation 创新的：creative → innovative 根基，基础：root → foundation 2.句式拓展 简单句变复合句 原句：Protecting and passing it on helps us know our identity and makes our country stronger. 拓展句：Protecting and passing it on,which is what we young people should stick to, helps us know our identity and makes our country stronger. 【点睛】【高分句型1】It carries our history, wisdom and spirit, shaping who we are. (运用了who引导的宾语从句) 【高分句型2】Protecting and passing it on helps us know our identity and makes our country stronger. (运用了动名词作主语) 第二节（满分25分） 47. 阅读下面材料，根据其内容和所给段落开头语续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。 At 33 years old, Kaedi Cecala received a shocking diagnosis（诊断）：myelodysplastic syndrome（MDS）, a serious disease that damages the bone marrow’s ability to produce healthy blood cells. If left untreated, it can progress to acute myeloid leukemia, a lifethreatening cancer. Either the dangerously low blood counts caused by MDS or the development of leukemia would eventually put her life at risk. Determined to live and cherish every chance to survive, Kaedi threw herself into fighting the disease with unwavering courage. She went through months of chemotherapy（化疗）sessions, which took a heavy toll on her body—leaving her exhausted, weak, and struggling with side effects—while doctors worked tirelessly to search for a compatible（配型成功的）stem cell（干细胞）donor, an essential and life-saving step to treat her MDS and give her a second chance. After a long and anxious period of waiting, filled with hope and fear, a perfect match was finally found, but there was a difficult catch: Kaedi and the donor would have to remain anonymous（匿名的）to each other for two long years, leaving her to wonder about her mysterious savior. Kaedi often found herself thinking about her unknown savior, recalling fondly, “I remember looking, and it’s just like, who is this person, my angel, honestly.” Little did she know, her donor was a kind 26-year-old Polish man named Karol Zwierzynsk, who later shared that he never hesitated to donate his stem cells, seeing it as a simple way to help someone in desperate need. Against all odds, the stem cell transplant went smoothly without any major complications（并发症）, and Kaedi felt great afterward, her body slowly healing and regaining strength. As she recovered, she soon began planning her dream wedding with her now-husband, Mikey Cecala, and one of her biggest, most heartfelt wishes was to find her donor and have him present on the special day. With the help of the donation organization and some careful arrangements, Karol flew all the way from Poland to Chicago to meet Kaedi and Mikey—and surprise their unsuspecting wedding guests, turning her dream into a reality. During the reception, Mikey announced, “Our guest of honour is here with us tonight.” 注意： 1．续写词数应为150个左右； 2．请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。 Karol got on the stage and took the microphone. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ Kaedi hurried to hug Karol. ______________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】One possible version: Karol got on the stage and took the microphone. With a warm and sincere smile, he spoke gently to the crowd, explaining that he had travelled from Poland to meet the woman whose life he helped save. He told everyone that donating stem cells was one of the easiest yet most meaningful decisions he had ever made, adding that seeing Kaedi healthy, happy, and marrying the love of her life made every moment of waiting worthwhile. The entire room fell silent, then erupted in heartfelt applause, tears shining in many guests’ eyes as they realized the incredible story behind their special visitor. Kaedi hurried to hug Karol. Tears of joy streamed down Kaedi’s face as she held him tightly, whispering that words could barely express her gratitude. She told him he was not just a donor but her real-life hero, the reason why she got to walk down the aisle and start a new chapter. Karol smiled softly, reassuring her that he was just glad to help. The two shared a quiet touching moment that made the wedding more heartwarming, forming a precious bond across continents. 【解析】 【导语】本文以生命救赎与善意感恩为线索展开，讲述了33岁的Kaedi确诊严重的骨髓疾病，生命垂危，历经痛苦化疗后终于等到匹配的干细胞捐献者。因规定双方需要匿名两年，Kaedi一直深深牵挂着神秘的救命恩人。康复之后，Kaedi顺利筹备婚礼，最大的心愿就是当面感谢捐献者。在公益组织的帮助下，远在波兰的捐献者Karol远赴芝加哥，现身婚礼现场，为Kaedi送上惊喜与祝福。 【详解】1. 段落续写： ①由第一段首句内容可知，第一段可描写Karol登台发言，讲述自己远赴他乡的初衷，分享自己无偿捐献干细胞的初心，表达看到女主重获新生、收获幸福的欣慰，打动在场所有宾客，现场响起热烈掌声。 ②由第二段首句内容可知，第二段可描写Kaedi激动落泪、深情拥抱恩人，用言语表达真挚的感恩之情，点明捐献者对自己的非凡意义，二人跨越国界缔结珍贵羁绊，升华善意与感恩的主题。 2. 续写线索：恩人登台发言 —— 讲述善意初心 —— 全场深受感动 —— 女主拥抱致谢 —— 双向温暖共情 —— 缔结珍贵羁绊、升华主题 3. 词汇激活 行为类 ①解释、讲述：explain / elaborate on / tell ②爆发、响起：erupt / burst forth 情绪类 ①真诚的：sincere / heartfelt ②珍贵的：precious / priceless 【点睛】[高分句型 1] He told everyone that donating stem cells was one of the easiest yet most meaningful decisions he had ever made, adding that seeing Kaedi healthy, happy, and marrying the love of her life made every moment of waiting worthwhile. (运用that引导的宾语从句、现在分词作伴随状语，以及省略关系代词that的定语从句) [高分句型 2] Tears of joy streamed down Kaedi’s face as she held him tightly, whispering that words could barely express her gratitude. (运用as时间状语从句、现在分词作伴随状语) 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $