七年级英语上学期第一次月考（上海专用）-2025-2026学年七年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（沪教版五四学制2024）

2025-2026学年七年级上学期第一次月考（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．benefit B．explain C．yesterday D． else 2．There is __________ “u” and __________ “s” in the word “university”. A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 3．The Bund is always crowded with people _________ the nights of National Day. A．at B．for C．in D．on 4．—Must I finish it today? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．don’t need 5．It’s surprising for a five-year-old girl to speak English so ________. A．quick B．friendly C．fluent D．fluently 6．It’s important for designers to ________ user-friendly products. A．create B．creating C．to create D．created 7．He put on his coat and __________ to catch the early bus. A．hurries B．hurried C．hurrying D．hurry 8．They travelled __________ to meet new people and explore the world. A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 9．________ it is to make a video of my dance! A．How fun B．What great fun C．What interesting D．What a great fun 10．I hope you ________ in tonight’s contest. You’re sure to win the first prize. A．be confident B．break your leg C．are careful D．break a leg 11．I was really ________ with him for being late again. A．happy B．cross C．careful D．confident 12．You look very tired． Why not____to some light music to relax yourself？ A．to listen B．listening C．listen D．to listening 13．Early lighthouses were quite different from today’s lighthouses. They were usually made ________ iron baskets. A．of B．from C．into D．up 14．I’m interested in animals, so I ________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital. A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend 15．—Would you like me to book tomorrow’s flight for you? —________. We’ve changed our trip plan. We’ll go there in a month. A．Yes, I’d like to. B．That’s very kind of you. C．That’s a good idea. D．No, thanks. II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)。 A．energy     B．invented     C． power        D．light        E. separated Solar scientists are always interested in sunlight since it brings us large amounts of renewable 16 . They failed many times to make the solar panel 17 . One day, when they were having dinner in a pizza restaurant, they borrowed an idea from the pizza box and 18 solar panels from the older. In this way, they 19 the solar stickers. 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．deal with    B．entered for     C． join in     D．sank   E. worked hard at I wanted to play on the school football team. When I knew I would be a mascot, my heart 20 . But with Mum’s help, I then realized it was important to change my focus to what I could do. I 21 making a lovely costume. Everyone liked it! I took the suggestion of the coach and 22 the mascot designing competition. Tomorrow, the Big Games in our town will begin and I am the designer of its mascot! Oh, I feel happy if I am able to 23 my problem well. Something even better has opened up for me. Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．We would like to find it out . (we) 25．It was really difficult for the little boy to still be in the forest. (living) 26．The magic show has brought us great . (funny) 27．What do you think will be his final ? (decide) 28．The hall is now with students of all grades. (crowd) 29．Nobody would like to make friends with those people. (honest) 30．The man went through all the and succeeded. (difficult) 31．It was late at night when we arrived. (final) IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．Lu Yao read something interesting in today’s newspaper. (改为否定句) Lu Yao read interesting in today’s newspaper. 33．There’re few buses in that quiet street. (改为反意疑问句) There’re few buses in that quiet street, ? 34．Ronda got burnt by touching the hot pan. (对划线部分提问) Ronda get burnt. 35．I really don’t know how to deal with the problem.  (保持句意基本不变) I really don't know what to the problem. 36．How brave she is! She has taken part in the competition. (合成一句) It’s of to take part in the competition. 37．He stuck four layers to the model bridge to make it strong. (改为一般疑问句) he four layers to the model bridge to make it strong? 38．curious about, lived , they, who, upstairs, were, the people (连词成句) . Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he was interested in meeting me. I was told it would mean a lot to him. So I agreed. During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症). When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming difficulties and going for my dreams. I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me. When we had finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I had won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles (困难) than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.” Last summer I received a letter from Matthew’s parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:Dear Dick, My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don’t have long time to live any more. but I still smile as much as I can. I told you someday that I would go to the Olympics and win, a gold medal, but know now I will never get to do that. However, I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me. Your friend, Matthew Choose the best answers: 39．The boy looked forward to meeting the author because ________. A．he was also good at weight lifting B．he wanted to get to the Olympics and win a medal C．he was one of the author’s fans D．he admired the author very much 40．When Matthew was born, the doctor told his parents that he would die before ________. A．five B．ten C．thirteen D．twenty 41．From the underlined sentence in the third paragraph we can know the boy never complained about ________. A．how unlucky he was to have this disease B．not being able to go to school C．why the author had never come to see him before D．not getting a medal 42．From the passage we learn that ________. A．Matthew was an athlete (运动员) B．Matthew had a positive attitude (态度) towards life C．The author used to have the same disease as Matthew D．Matthew became a champion before he died 43．Matthew didn’t accept the author’s medal because ________. A．he thought it was too expensive B．he was sure that he could win one in the future C．he thought it was of no use to him as he would die soon D．he would not be pitied (同情) by others 44．What would be the best title of this passage? A．A Sick Boy B．A Special Friend C．A Real Champion D．A Famous Athlete B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Bicycles are very popular around the world. People ride their bicycles for 45 and enjoyment. In some places, people use a bicycle to get to work. In other places, bicycle riding is a very popular exercise to people who live in cities. But who invented the first bicycle? In 1791, a Frenchman named Comte de Sivrac invented and owned the first bicycle. Mr. Sivrac rode the bicycle in Paris. The handles and the seat were wooden. This bicycle was very 46 to move. A rider had to pick up the front wheel to change direction. Finally, the bicycle had no brakes (刹车) for stopping or pedals for the feet. In 1817, a German named Baron von Drais de Sauerbrun made the first bicycle 47 . The seat became more comfortable. The wheel could now change direction. His ride in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot! Sauerbrun brought this kind of bicycle from Germany to France. Then Denis Johnson, an Englishman, made a bicycle for women. It had space for their 48 to hang down. But these bicycles still had no brakes or pedals, and cyclists often got 49 . These bicycles and the people who rode them were not very popular. It took another forty-five years for the bicycle to become popular again. More than 100 years later, bicycle riding is more popular than ever. 50 in India and China, there are still more bicycles than cars. 45．A．happiness B．exercise C．performance D．school 46．A．convenient B．easy C．important D．difficult 47．A．faster B．bigger C．better D．worse 48．A．uniforms B．scarves C．blouses D．dresses 49．A．hurt B．lost C．burnt D．angry 50．A．Also B．However C．In fact D．Above all C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. H 51 , to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to your d 52 . Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have r 53 and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织). You should sleep for at l 54 seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes. Next, it’s necessary for you to e 55 your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的). Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is h 56 to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. R 57 to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required. D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） My father loves his garden. He planted some seeds (种子) in it. But at that time, I didn’t understand why working in the dirt excited him so much. Unluckily, in early May, my father was seriously hurt in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while. I didn’t want my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his garden until he was well. I thought that the little plants would continue to grow as long as (只要) they had water, and luckily it rained very often, so I didn’t think much about the garden. One Saturday morning, my father said to me, “Christine, the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Let’s have a salad today!” I went out to the garden and was sad to see that many of the lettuce (生菜) leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds of bugs all over them! I had no choice but to go to the nearest store to buy some vegetables. When I gave the salad to him, he said, “Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! I can’t believe the carrots are this big already. You must be taking very good care of my garden.” I felt a bit guilty (内疚的). After that, I looked after the garden carefully, and weeks later I was finally able to have some. I made a salad with great care and took it to my father. He looked at it with a smile. “My good girl, the carrots are smaller in this salad, but they taste better.” Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you enjoy the results more, however small they may be. Perhaps this was one of the reasons for my father’s love of gardening. 58．What happened to the writer’s father in early May? . 59．Did Christine look after the garden with great care at first? . 60．Why did the writer go to the nearest store to buy some vegetables? . 61．How did the writer feel when his father praised the first salad? . 62．Which salad did Christine’s father prefer, the first one or the second one? . 63．What have you learned from the story? . VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write an article on the topic of “my experience of trying new things”. You should write at least 60 words. Guiding questions: 1. What did you try doing? 2. What were your difficulties and solutions? 3. What did you learn from the experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2025-2026学年七年级上学期第一次月考（上海专用） 英语 本试卷考试时间：80分钟 试卷满分：115分。 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。 2. 选择题每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。 3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary（第一部分语法和词汇） I. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）（本大题共 15题，每题1分，共15分。每题只有一个正确选项） 1．Which of the following underlined parts is different in pronunciation from the others? A．benefit B．explain C．yesterday D． else 【答案】B 【详解】句意：下面划线部分哪一个和其它的在发音上不同？ 考查元音字母的发音。benefit/ˈbenɪfɪt/；explain/ɪkˈspleɪn/；yesterday/ˈjestəˌdeɪ/；else/els/。选项A、C、D划线部分均发/e/，选项B划线部分发/ɪ/。故选B。 2．There is __________ “u” and __________ “s” in the word “university”. A．a, a B．an, an C．a, an D．an, a 【答案】C 【详解】句意：在单词university里有一个u和一个s。 考查冠词用法。两个空格都是泛指任意一个字母，用不定冠词；u的发音是/ju:/，首个音素是辅音，用冠词a；s的发音是/es/，首个音素是元音用冠词an；故选C。 3．The Bund is always crowded with people _________ the nights of National Day. A．at B．for C．in D．on 【答案】D 【详解】句意：国庆节的晚上，外滩总是挤满了人。 考查介词辨析。at后接具体时刻；for后接一段时间；in后接某年某月某季节；on后接具体的一天。根据“the nights of National Day”可知，具体到某一天或者某一天的上午，下午，晚上用介词on，故选D。 4．—Must I finish it today? —No, you ________. You can do it tomorrow. A．can’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．don’t need 【答案】B 【详解】句意：——我必须今天完成吗？——不，你不必。可以明天做。 考查情态动词用法。can’t不能；needn’t不必；mustn’t禁止；don’t need不需要，为实义动词短语，需接宾语。回答“Must I…?”的否定回答用needn’t（表示“不必”）。故选B。 5．It’s surprising for a five-year-old girl to speak English so ________. A．quick B．friendly C．fluent D．fluently 【答案】D 【详解】句意：一个五岁的女孩英语说得这么流利，真令人惊讶。 考查词汇辨析及用法。quick快的，形容词；friendly友好的，形容词；fluent流利的，形容词；fluently流利地，副词。设空处修饰动词speak，应选填副词，D选项符合句意及语法逻辑。故选D。 6．It’s important for designers to ________ user-friendly products. A．create B．creating C．to create D．created 【答案】A 【详解】句意：对于设计师而言，创造出用户友好型的产品是非常重要的。 考查非谓语动词用法。根据句子结构可知，此处为固定句型“It’s+形容词+for sb to do sth”意为“对某人来说做某事是……”，其中it是形式主语，真正的主语是动词不定式，to已给出，故空处用动词原形。故选A。 7．He put on his coat and __________ to catch the early bus. A．hurries B．hurried C．hurrying D．hurry 【答案】B 【详解】句意：他穿上外套，匆匆赶去赶早班车。 考查动词时态。 根据“He put up…”可知，He是第三人称单数，put不是动词单三形式，说明put是动词过去式，此处是一般过去时，hurry应用其过去式。故选B。 8．They travelled __________ to meet new people and explore the world. A．everywhere B．anywhere C．somewhere D．nowhere 【答案】A 【详解】句意：他们到处旅行，去结识新朋友、探索世界。 考查副词辨析。everywhere到处；anywhere任何地方；somewhere某处，某个地方；nowhere无处。根据“meet new people and explore the world.”可知，此处表示去世界各地旅行可以认识新的朋友。故选A。 9．________ it is to make a video of my dance! A．How fun B．What great fun C．What interesting D．What a great fun 【答案】B 【详解】句意：把我的舞蹈拍成视频是多么有趣啊！ 考查感叹句。分析句子可知，此处是感叹句，fun是不可数名词，意为“乐趣、趣事”，不能用不定冠词修饰，排除D项；interesting是形容词，后缺名词，语法不完整，排除C项；How引导感叹句，中心词是形容词，此处fun虽然可以用作形容词，但实际运用中使用“How funny...”，排除A项；此处是“What+形容词+不可数名词+主语+谓语！”结构，B项正确。故选B。 10．I hope you ________ in tonight’s contest. You’re sure to win the first prize. A．be confident B．break your leg C．are careful D．break a leg 【答案】D 【详解】句意：祝你在今晚的比赛中大获成功，你肯定会拿一等奖的。 考查习语。be confident自信；break your leg折断你的腿；are careful小心；break a leg祝你好运。根据“You’re sure to win the first prize.”可知，此处需要填入一个表示祝愿或鼓励的短语。选项D“break a leg”有祝愿的语气，符合语境。故选D。 11．I was really ________ with him for being late again. A．happy B．cross C．careful D．confident 【答案】B 【详解】句意：我对他再次迟到感到非常生气。 考查形容词辨析。happy高兴的；cross生气的；careful小心的；confident自信的。 根据“for being late again.”可知，因他再次迟到而感到生气。be cross with sb.是固定搭配，表示“对某人生气”。故选B。 12．You look very tired． Why not____to some light music to relax yourself？ A．to listen B．listening C．listen D．to listening 【答案】C 【详解】句意：你看起来很累，为什么不听听轻音乐放松一下呢？ 考查固定搭配。listen听，动词原形；to listen不定式；listening动名词；to listening此处to为介词。“why not+动词原形”表示“为什么不……”，固定搭配。故选C。 13．Early lighthouses were quite different from today’s lighthouses. They were usually made ________ iron baskets. A．of B．from C．into D．up 【答案】A 【详解】句意：早期的灯塔与今天的灯塔大不相同。它们通常是用铁篮子制成的。 考查动词短语。be made of表示成品由某种材料直接制成，且材料在成品中可见或可识别；be made from表示原材料经过加工后制成成品，材料在成品中不可见或已改变；be made into表示“被制成……”，用于描述原材料被转变为成品。made up表示“编造”或“化妆”。根据“They were usually made ... iron baskets.”可知，早期灯塔的制作材料是铁篮子，且材料在成品中可直接识别。故选A。 14．I’m interested in animals, so I ________ every Saturday working in an animal hospital. A．pay B．cost C．take D．spend 【答案】D 【详解】句意：我对动物很感兴趣，所以每个星期六我都在动物医院工作。 考查动词辨析。pay支付；cost物作主语，花费；take携带；spend人作主语，花费，常用“spend sth doing sth”。结合“every Saturday working in an animal hospital.”可知，spend符合句意，故选D。 15．—Would you like me to book tomorrow’s flight for you? —________. We’ve changed our trip plan. We’ll go there in a month. A．Yes, I’d like to. B．That’s very kind of you. C．That’s a good idea. D．No, thanks. 【答案】D 【详解】句意：——需要我帮你订明天的航班吗？——不了，谢谢。我们改变了旅行计划，一个月后才去。 考查情景交际。Yes, I’d like to是的，我愿意；That’s very kind of you你真是太好了；That’s a good idea那是个好主意；No, thanks不了，谢谢。根据回答“We’ve changed our trip plan…”可知，不需要订航班，应礼貌拒绝。故选D。 II. Choose the proper words in the box to complete the following passage. Each can be used only once （选择最恰当的选项填入空格。每空格限填一词， 每词只能填一次）（本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分，每题只有一个正确选项)。 A．energy     B．invented     C． power        D．light        E. separated Solar scientists are always interested in sunlight since it brings us large amounts of renewable 16 . They failed many times to make the solar panel 17 . One day, when they were having dinner in a pizza restaurant, they borrowed an idea from the pizza box and 18 solar panels from the older. In this way, they 19 the solar stickers. 【答案】16．A 17．D 18．E 19．B 【导语】本文介绍了太阳能科学家对太阳光的持续兴趣以及他们如何通过创新方法改进太阳能电池板的故事。 16．句意：太阳能科学家一直对阳光感兴趣，因为它给我们带来了大量的可再生能源。根据“it brings us large amounts of renewable”及备选词可知，阳光给我们带来了大量的可再生能源，energy“能源，能量”符合。故选A。 17．句意：他们多次未能使太阳能电池板发光。根据“They failed many times to make the solar panel”及备选词可知，尝试了很多次都未能使太阳能电池板发光，light“照亮，使明亮”符合。故选D。 18．句意：有一天，当他们在一家披萨店吃晚饭时，他们从披萨盒中借用了一个想法，并将太阳能电池板与旧电池板分开。根据“solar panels from the older”及备选词可知，是将太阳能电池板与旧电池板分开，separate...from...“使……和……分离”。故选E。 19．句意：就这样，他们发明了太阳能贴纸。根据“they ... the solar stickers.”及备选词可知，他们发明了太阳能贴纸，invented“发明”符合。故选B。 将下列单词或词组填入空格。每空格限填一词，每词只能填一次。 A．deal with    B．entered for     C． join in     D．sank   E. worked hard at I wanted to play on the school football team. When I knew I would be a mascot, my heart 20 . But with Mum’s help, I then realized it was important to change my focus to what I could do. I 21 making a lovely costume. Everyone liked it! I took the suggestion of the coach and 22 the mascot designing competition. Tomorrow, the Big Games in our town will begin and I am the designer of its mascot! Oh, I feel happy if I am able to 23 my problem well. Something even better has opened up for me. 【答案】20．D 21．E 22．B 23．A 【导语】本文讲述了作者因落选足球队而感到沮丧，在妈妈和教练的鼓励下，参加吉祥物设计比赛的事迹。 20．句意：当我得知我要成为吉祥物时，我心灰意冷了。根据主语“my heart”可知，可以和备选词“sank”搭配，表示心情低落，故选D。 21．句意：我努力制作了一套可爱的服装。根据“making a lovely costume.”可知，可以说努力制作了服装，备选词worked hard at“努力做某事”，接动名词作宾语。故选E。 22．句意：我接受了教练的建议，参加了吉祥物设计比赛。根据“the mascot designing competition.”可知，此处指的报名参加比赛，备选词entered for “报名参加”符合题意，故选B。 23．句意：哦，如果我能很好地处理我的问题，我会很高兴的。根据“I feel happy if I am able to…my problem well.”可知，此处是说的处理好问题，会感到高兴，备选词deal with“处理”符合题意，故选A。 Ⅲ. Complete the sentences with the given words in their proper forms （用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词） （本大题共8题，共8分） 24．We would like to find it out . (we) 【答案】ourselves 【详解】句意：我们想自己去把它弄清楚。根据“We would like to find it out”可知，此处表示我们自己去做，需用反身代词，we“我们”，其反身代词为ourselves。故填ourselves。 25．It was really difficult for the little boy to still be in the forest. (living) 【答案】alive 【详解】句意：对于那个小男孩来说，在森林里还活着真的很困难。根据“be”可知，横线处需填形容词，living“活着的”，通常作前置定语，此处需用其表语形容词形式alive“活着的”。故填alive。 26．The magic show has brought us great . (funny) 【答案】fun 【详解】句意：魔术表演给我们带来了极大的乐趣。根据“brought us great...”可知，横线处需填名词，funny“有趣的”，形容词，其名词形式为fun，表示“乐趣”，为不可数名词。故填fun。 27．What do you think will be his final ? (decide) 【答案】decision 【详解】句意：你认为他最终的决定会是什么？根据“his final...”可知，横线处需填名词，decide“决定”，动词，其名词形式为decision。故填decision。 28．The hall is now with students of all grades. (crowd) 【答案】crowded 【详解】句意：现在大厅里挤满了各个年级的学生。根据“The hall is now...with”可知，横线处需填形容词，crowd“人群”，名词，其形容词形式为crowded。be crowded with“挤满”。故填crowded。 29．Nobody would like to make friends with those people. (honest) 【答案】dishonest 【详解】句意：没有人愿意和不诚实的人交朋友。根据“Nobody would like to make friends with”可知，没有人愿意和这类人交朋友，结合所给单词，应该是“不诚实的”人，honest“诚实的”，形容词，其反义词为dishonest。故填dishonest。 30．The man went through all the and succeeded. (difficult) 【答案】difficulties 【详解】句意：这个人克服了所有的困难并取得了成功。根据“all the”可知，横线处需填名词复数形式，difficult“困难的”，形容词，其名词形式为difficulty，复数为difficulties。故填difficulties。 31．It was late at night when we arrived. (final) 【答案】finally 【详解】句意：我们最终到达时已经很晚了。根据“we...arrived”可知，横线处需填副词，修饰动词arrived，final“最终的”，形容词，其副词形式为finally。故填finally。 IV. Rewrite the following sentences as required(根据所给要求, 改写下列句子,32-37每空限填一词)(共14分) 32．Lu Yao read something interesting in today’s newspaper. (改为否定句) Lu Yao read interesting in today’s newspaper. 【答案】 didn’t anything 【详解】句意：卢瑶在今天的报纸上读到了一些有趣的东西。原句为肯定句，且句子时态为一般过去时，谓语动词是read，改为否定句时，需要借助助动词didn’t；另外，在否定句中，通常用anything来代替something。故填didn’t；anything。 33．There’re few buses in that quiet street. (改为反意疑问句) There’re few buses in that quiet street, ? 【答案】 are there 【详解】句意：那条安静的街道上几乎没有公共汽车。原句是肯定句，但句中有few，few表示否定意义“几乎没有”，所以反意疑问句要用肯定形式。原句是there be句型，其反意疑问句的结构是“be（not）there”，原句be动词是are，所以反意疑问句用are there。故填are；there。 34．Ronda got burnt by touching the hot pan. (对划线部分提问) Ronda get burnt. 【答案】 How did 【详解】句意：Ronda因为触摸了热锅而被烫伤了。划线部分为“by touching the hot pan”，这里是提问方式，即询问Ronda是如何被烫伤的，用疑问词how来提问，原句是一般过去时，谓语动词got是实义动词，变疑问句要借助助动词did。故填How; did。 35．I really don’t know how to deal with the problem.  (保持句意基本不变) I really don't know what to the problem. 【答案】 do with 【详解】句意：我真不知道如何处理这个问题。what to do with=how to deal with表示“如何处理”。故填do；with。 36．How brave she is! She has taken part in the competition. (合成一句) It’s of to take part in the competition. 【答案】 brave her 【详解】句意：她多勇敢啊！她参加了比赛。根据句意可知可以转化成“她很勇敢，参加了比赛”，应用句型“It’s+形容词+of sb to do sth”，“勇敢的”brave，of后加宾格her“她”。故填brave；her。 37．He stuck four layers to the model bridge to make it strong. (改为一般疑问句) he four layers to the model bridge to make it strong? 【答案】 Did stick 【详解】句意：他在模型桥上粘了四层以使其坚固。原句为一般过去时(stuck是stick的过去式)，改为一般疑问句需借用助动词Did，后跟动词原形stick。故填Did；stick。 38．curious about, lived , they, who, upstairs, were, the people (连词成句) . 【答案】They were curious about the people who lived upstairs 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用陈述句的形式，句子包含一个定语从句。分析所给单词，they作主句主语，意为“他们”；were是be动词的过去式，与curious构成主句的谓语部分，be curious about是固定短语，意为“对……感到好奇”；the people是主句的宾语，意为“人们”；who是关系代词，引导定语从句，在从句中作主语，指代先行词the people；lived是live的过去式，在定语从句中作谓语动词，意为“居住”；upstairs是副词，在定语从句中作地点状语，意为“楼上”。故填They were curious about the people who lived upstairs“他们对住在楼上的人感到好奇”。 Part 2 Reading and Writing（第二部分读写） V. Reading comprehension （阅读理解）（本大题共25题，共50分） A. Choose the best answer （根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案）（12 分） After giving a talk at a high school, I was asked to pay a visit to a special student. An illness had kept the boy home, but he was interested in meeting me. I was told it would mean a lot to him. So I agreed. During the nine-mile drive to his home, I found out something about Matthew. He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症). When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten. Now he was thirteen. He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming difficulties and going for my dreams. I spent over an hour talking to Matthew. Never once did he complain or ask, “Why me?” He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about. He didn’t mention that his classmates had made fun of him because he was different. He just talked about his hopes for the future, and how one day he wanted to lift weights with me. When we had finished talking, I went to my briefcase and pulled out the first gold medal I had won and put it around his neck. I told him he was more of a winner and knew more about success and overcoming obstacles (困难) than I ever would. He looked at it for a moment, then took it off and handed it back to me. He said, “You are a champion. You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.” Last summer I received a letter from Matthew’s parents telling me that Matthew had passed away. They wanted me to have a letter he had written to me a few days before:Dear Dick, My mum said I should send you a thank-you letter for the picture you sent me. I also want to let you know that the doctors tell me that I don’t have long time to live any more. but I still smile as much as I can. I told you someday that I would go to the Olympics and win, a gold medal, but know now I will never get to do that. However, I know I’m a champion, and God knows that too. When I get to Heaven, God will give me my medal and when you get there, I will show it to you. Thank you for loving me. Your friend, Matthew Choose the best answers: 39．The boy looked forward to meeting the author because ________. A．he was also good at weight lifting B．he wanted to get to the Olympics and win a medal C．he was one of the author’s fans D．he admired the author very much 40．When Matthew was born, the doctor told his parents that he would die before ________. A．five B．ten C．thirteen D．twenty 41．From the underlined sentence in the third paragraph we can know the boy never complained about ________. A．how unlucky he was to have this disease B．not being able to go to school C．why the author had never come to see him before D．not getting a medal 42．From the passage we learn that ________. A．Matthew was an athlete (运动员) B．Matthew had a positive attitude (态度) towards life C．The author used to have the same disease as Matthew D．Matthew became a champion before he died 43．Matthew didn’t accept the author’s medal because ________. A．he thought it was too expensive B．he was sure that he could win one in the future C．he thought it was of no use to him as he would die soon D．he would not be pitied (同情) by others 44．What would be the best title of this passage? A．A Sick Boy B．A Special Friend C．A Real Champion D．A Famous Athlete 【答案】39．D 40．A 41．A 42．B 43．B 44．C 【导语】本文讲述了肌肉萎缩症患者Matthew与一位获得金牌的举重运动员的见面。在病痛面前，Matthew坚持梦想、保持积极态度，用生命诠释了什么是“真正的冠军”。 39．细节理解题。根据“He wanted to meet me because I was a gold-medal power lifter, and I knew about overcoming difficulties and going for my dreams.”可知，男孩想见作者是因为他很钦佩作者所克服的困难和成就。故选D。 40．细节理解题。根据“He had muscular dystrophy (肌肉萎缩症). When he was born, the doctor told his parents that he would not live to five, and then they were told he would not make it to ten.”可知，医生告诉他的父母他活不过五岁。故选A。 41．推理判断题。根据“Never once did he complain or ask, ‘Why me?’ He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams. Obviously, he knew what he was talking about.”可知，男孩从未抱怨自己的不幸，未曾问“为什么是我”，说明他没有抱怨自己的疾病。故选A。 42．细节理解题。根据“He spoke about winning and succeeding and going for his dreams”可知，Matthew对生活持积极态度。故选B。 43．细节理解题。根据“You earned that medal. Someday when I get to the Olympics and win my own medal, I will show it to you.”可知，Matthew不接受作者的奖牌是因为他相信未来自己能赢得属于自己的奖牌。故选B。 44．最佳标题题。整篇文章讲述了Matthew如何面对困难，对生活保持积极态度，因此他是一个真正的冠军。故选C。 B.Choose the best answer and complete the passage （选择最恰当的选项完成短文）（12分） Bicycles are very popular around the world. People ride their bicycles for 45 and enjoyment. In some places, people use a bicycle to get to work. In other places, bicycle riding is a very popular exercise to people who live in cities. But who invented the first bicycle? In 1791, a Frenchman named Comte de Sivrac invented and owned the first bicycle. Mr. Sivrac rode the bicycle in Paris. The handles and the seat were wooden. This bicycle was very 46 to move. A rider had to pick up the front wheel to change direction. Finally, the bicycle had no brakes (刹车) for stopping or pedals for the feet. In 1817, a German named Baron von Drais de Sauerbrun made the first bicycle 47 . The seat became more comfortable. The wheel could now change direction. His ride in the forest took only one hour instead of three hours on foot! Sauerbrun brought this kind of bicycle from Germany to France. Then Denis Johnson, an Englishman, made a bicycle for women. It had space for their 48 to hang down. But these bicycles still had no brakes or pedals, and cyclists often got 49 . These bicycles and the people who rode them were not very popular. It took another forty-five years for the bicycle to become popular again. More than 100 years later, bicycle riding is more popular than ever. 50 in India and China, there are still more bicycles than cars. 45．A．happiness B．exercise C．performance D．school 46．A．convenient B．easy C．important D．difficult 47．A．faster B．bigger C．better D．worse 48．A．uniforms B．scarves C．blouses D．dresses 49．A．hurt B．lost C．burnt D．angry 50．A．Also B．However C．In fact D．Above all 【答案】45．B 46．D 47．C 48．D 49．A 50．C 【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了自行车的发展历程及其在全球范围内的普及。 45．句意：人们骑自行车锻炼身体和享受乐趣。 happiness快乐；exercise锻炼；performance表演；school学校。根据下文“In other places, bicycle riding is a very popular exercise to people who live in cities.”可知，骑自行车是一项非常受城市居民欢迎的运动，所以此处是指人们骑自行车是为了锻炼和娱乐。故选B。 46．句意：这辆自行车很难移动。 convenient方便的；easy容易的；important重要的；difficult困难的。结合下文“A rider had to pick up the front wheel to change direction.”和备选词汇可知，骑手必须拿起前轮才能改变方向；据此可知，这辆自行车移动比较困难。故选D。 47．句意：1817年，一位名叫男爵冯·德莱斯·德·绍尔布伦的德国人使第一辆自行车变得更好。 faster更快的；bigger更大的；better更好的；worse更差的。根据下文“The seat became more comfortable. The wheel could now change direction.”可知，座位变得更加舒适，车轮可以改变方向，这些都是对自行车的改进，说明自行车变得更好了。故选C。 48．句意：它有空间让她们的裙子垂下来。 uniforms制服；scarves围巾；blouses女衬衫；dresses裙子。结合上文“Then Denis Johnson, an Englishman, made a bicycle for women.”和备选词汇可知，这是一个英国人给女性设计的自行车；结合常识可以推断，这种垂下来的衣服最有可能是裙子。故选D。 49．句意：但这些自行车仍然没有刹车或脚踏板，骑行者经常受伤。 hurt受伤的；lost丢失的；burnt烧坏的；angry生气的。根据上文“these bicycles still had no brakes or pedals”可知，这些自行车没有刹车或脚踏板，不太安全，因此骑行者经常受伤。故选A。 50．句意：事实上，在印度和中国，自行车的数量仍然超过汽车。 Also而且；However然而；In fact事实上；Above all尤其是。根据下文“in India and China, there are still more bicycles than cars.”可知，在中国和印度，自行车的数量确实比汽车多，这是事实。故选C。 C.Fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺。每空格限填一词，首字母已给）（14分） It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul. H 51 , to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly. Your eyes need everyday attention. First, you have to pay more attention to your d 52 . Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk. It’s good for your eyes. Also, a regular amount of vitamins A and B2 should also be taken. Second, you must have r 53 and sound sleep. This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need. Sleep can help the body repair its tired tissue (组织). You should sleep for at l 54 seven to eight hours every day. Loss of sleep can give you dark circles under your eyes. Next, it’s necessary for you to e 55 your eyes every day. Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods to keep your eyes moist (湿润的). Last, you should treat your eyes correctly. For example, if you get something in your eye, don’t start rubbing (揉) it. Rubbing is h 56 to your eyes. Don’t read or write in poor or bright sunlight because sunlight can cause eye tiredness. R 57 to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes. Too much reading, writing, watching television or working on a computer can also cause eye tiredness, so rest is required. 【答案】51．(H)owever 52．(d)iet 53．(r)est 54．(l)east 55．(e)xercise 56．(h)armful 57．(R)emember 【导语】本文主要介绍了眼睛的重要性以及如何保护眼睛的建议。 51．句意：然而，为了拥有健康的眼睛，你必须好好照顾它们。根据上文“It is said that the eyes are the windows to our soul.”及空后“to have healthy eyes, you have to look after them properly”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处句意发生了转折，however“然而”符合，句首首字母大写。故填(H)owever。 52．句意：首先，你必须更加注意你的饮食。根据下文“Eat more fresh fruit, vegetables, fish, eggs and milk.”及首字母提示可知，此处指饮食，diet“饮食”符合。故填(d)iet。 53．句意：其次，你必须休息，睡个好觉。根据下文“This relaxes the eye muscles and gives them the rest they need.”及首字母提示可知，此处指休息，have rest“休息一下”，固定词组。故填(r)est。 54．句意：你应该每天至少睡七到八个小时。根据“You should sleep for at…seven to eight hours every day.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指每天至少睡七到八个小时，at least“至少”，固定词组。故填(l)east。 55．句意：接下来，你有必要每天锻炼眼睛。根据下文“Blink (眨眼) your eyes at regular periods”及首字母提示可知，此处指锻炼眼睛，exercise“锻炼”符合，根据空前的“to”可知，此处用动词原形。故填(e)xercise。 56．句意：揉眼睛对眼睛有害。根据“Rubbing is… to your eyes.”及常识可知，此处指揉眼睛对眼睛有害，harmful“有害的”符合。故填(h)armful。 57．句意：记得戴墨镜，避免阳光直射眼睛。根据“…to use sunglasses to stop the sun from shining directly in your eyes.”的语境及首字母提示可知，此处指记得戴墨镜，避免阳光直射眼睛，remember“记得”符合，此句为祈使句，以动词原形开头，句首首字母 大写。故填(R)emember。 D. Answer the questions（根据短文内容回答下列问题）：（ 12分） My father loves his garden. He planted some seeds (种子) in it. But at that time, I didn’t understand why working in the dirt excited him so much. Unluckily, in early May, my father was seriously hurt in an accident. He had to stay in bed for a while. I didn’t want my father to worry, so I said that I would take care of his garden until he was well. I thought that the little plants would continue to grow as long as (只要) they had water, and luckily it rained very often, so I didn’t think much about the garden. One Saturday morning, my father said to me, “Christine, the vegetables should be about ready to be picked. Let’s have a salad today!” I went out to the garden and was sad to see that many of the lettuce (生菜) leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds of bugs all over them! I had no choice but to go to the nearest store to buy some vegetables. When I gave the salad to him, he said, “Oh, Christine, what a beautiful salad! I can’t believe the carrots are this big already. You must be taking very good care of my garden.” I felt a bit guilty (内疚的). After that, I looked after the garden carefully, and weeks later I was finally able to have some. I made a salad with great care and took it to my father. He looked at it with a smile. “My good girl, the carrots are smaller in this salad, but they taste better.” Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you enjoy the results more, however small they may be. Perhaps this was one of the reasons for my father’s love of gardening. 58．What happened to the writer’s father in early May? . 59．Did Christine look after the garden with great care at first? . 60．Why did the writer go to the nearest store to buy some vegetables? . 61．How did the writer feel when his father praised the first salad? . 62．Which salad did Christine’s father prefer, the first one or the second one? . 63．What have you learned from the story? . 【答案】58．He was seriously hurt in an accident. 59．No, she didn’t. 60．Because many of the lettuce leaves and carrots in the garden had been half eaten by bugs. 61．She felt a bit guilty. 62．The second one. 63．Hard work can often be rewarding. 【导语】本文讲述了Christine在父亲因事故受伤后，自告奋勇照顾父亲的花园，但起初没有尽心导致蔬菜被虫害损毁。不过经过反思，她开始认真打理，最后收获了更加美味的蔬菜，并理解了父亲热爱园艺的原因。 58．根据“Unluckily, in early May, my father was seriously hurt in an accident.”可知，作者的父亲在五月初时因事故受伤。故填He was seriously hurt in an accident. 59．根据“...so I didn’t think much about the garden.”可知，一开始Christine并没有细心照管花园。故填No, she didn’t. 60．根据“I went out to the garden and was sad to see that many of the lettuce (生菜) leaves and carrots had been half eaten by bugs. There were hundreds of bugs all over them! I had no choice but to go to the nearest store to buy some vegetables.”可知，作者去商店是因为菜园的蔬菜被虫害。故填Because many of the lettuce leaves and carrots in the garden had been half eaten by bugs. 61．根据“I felt a bit guilty (内疚的).”可知，当父亲称赞第一个沙拉时，作者感到有些内疚。故填She felt a bit guilty. 62．根据“My good girl, the carrots are smaller in this salad, but they taste better.”可知，作者的父亲更喜欢第二个沙拉。故填The second one. 63．开放性作答，结合实际，言之有理即可。根据“Now, I better understand how putting a lot of effort into caring for something can help you enjoy the results more, however small they may be.”可知，投入大量精力去关心某件事，可以帮助你更享受结果，不管结果有多小。参考答案为Hard work can often be rewarding. VI. Writing（作文）（共20分） 64．Write an article on the topic of “my experience of trying new things”. You should write at least 60 words. Guiding questions: 1. What did you try doing? 2. What were your difficulties and solutions? 3. What did you learn from the experience? ____________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 My Experience of Trying New Things    Recently, I had the opportunity to try something new—rock climbing. It was an activity that I had always been curious about but never had the chance to try until a few weeks ago. Even though I was aware of the safety measures, I couldn’t help but feel a bit scared when I first put on the harness and secured the clip. With the guidance of the instructor, I began to climb. Finally I made it. The experience of trying rock climbing was both challenging and rewarding. It taught me the importance of perseverance, as well as the joy that comes from trying something new. 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇材料作文； ②时态：时态以“一般过去时”为主； ③提示：根据所给提示完成写作，注意标点符号及大小写等问题，不要犯语法错误。注意上下文之间的逻辑关系，语意连贯。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明写作意图，介绍自己尝试的新事物； 第二步，介绍遇到的困难及解决办法； 第三步，介绍自己的收获。 [亮点词汇] ①opportunity机会 ②be curious about好奇 ③be aware of意识到 ④challenging具有挑战性的 ⑤as well as以及 [高分句型] It taught me the importance of perseverance, as well as the joy that comes from trying something new.(that引导定语从句) 试卷第1页，共3页 试卷第1页，共3页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $