七年级英语上册 Starter（单元分层自测· 能力提升卷）英语新教材沪教版五四制七年级上册

**基本信息** 七年级上册英语Starter单元提升卷，90分钟100分，聚焦语法词汇与读写能力，通过校园生活情境与文化素材，适配单元复习，兼顾基础巩固与核心素养培育。 **题型特征** |题型|题量/分值|知识覆盖|命题特色| |----|-----------|----------|----------| |语法词汇选择|8题8分|代词、冠词、疑问词等基础语法|创设教室场景，考查语法在语境中的应用| |选词填空|8题8分|share、friendly等词汇|提供多余干扰项，提升词汇辨析能力| |补全对话|4题8分|情态动词、祈使句等功能句型|模拟师生对话，强化语言表达的实用性| |阅读理解|50分|成语故事匹配、学习方法文本等|融入中国成语（如“画蛇添足”），渗透文化意识；设置学习方法分析题，培养思维品质| |写作|1题24分|英语学习方法分享|结合个人经历，综合考查语言组织与学习能力表达|

2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit Starter·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） (A) This is 1____ new classroom. Bright windows and colourful posters make it warm and comfortable. We see 2____ nice picture on the front wall. 3____ do you usually do in your free time? Look at those 4____ on the desk. They are our new textbooks for Grade Seven. 1．A．our        B．we        C．ours 2．A．a        B．an        C．/ 3．A．What        B．Who        C．Where 4．A．book        B．books        C．book’s (B) 5____ a map and some pictures on the wall. They show us different places around our country. 6____ your new deskmate good at drawing? I get a nice card 7____ my new friend. It carries his warm wishes to me. He 8____ school clubs very much and wants to join more. 5．A．There is        B．There are        C．There be 6．A．Is        B．Are        C．Am 7．A．from        B．in        C．at 8．A．likes        B．like        C．liking 【答案】1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．A 【导语】短文介绍七年级崭新的教室，明亮的窗户与多彩海报让教室温馨舒适。我们在前墙看见一幅好看的图画。询问课余活动；课桌上摆放七年级新课本。墙上挂着地图与图画，展示祖国各地风光。询问新同桌是否擅长画画；收到新朋友饱含祝福的贺卡；他非常喜欢学校社团，想要参加更多社团活动。 【详解】 1．句意：这是我们的新教室。明亮的窗户和多彩海报让教室温馨舒适。 空格后面有名词 classroom，需要形容词性物主代词 our 作定语；we 是主格作主语；ours 名词性物主代词后面不能接名词。故选 A。 2．句意：我们在前墙看见一幅好看的图画。 nice 是以辅音音素开头单词，此处表泛指 “一幅”，用不定冠词 a；an 用于元音音素开头名词前。故选 A。 3．句意：你课余通常做什么？ what 用来对行为、事物进行提问；who 对人物提问；where 对地点提问。故选 A。 4．句意：看课桌上的那些书。它们是我们七年级的新课本。 those “那些” 后面接可数名词复数 books。故选 B。 5．句意：墙上有一张地图和几张图片。它们向我们展示祖国不同的地方。 there be 句型遵循就近原则，靠近 be 动词的 a map 为单数，选用 There is。故选 A。 6．句意：你的新同桌擅长画画吗？ 固定搭配 be good at；主语 your new deskmate 是第三人称单数，be 动词用 Is。故选 A。 7．句意：我收到一张来自我新朋友的精美卡片，卡片上带着他对我的美好祝愿。 介词 from 表示 “来自……”；in 表示在内部；at 多用于小地点。故选 A。 8．句意：他非常喜欢学校社团，想要参加更多社团活动。 本句为一般现在时，主语 He 是第三人称单数，谓语动词用 likes；like 动词原形；liking 不能单独作谓语。故选 A。 Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A．share B．friendly C．skill D．hope E．paper【多余干扰项】 New term brings us lots of new chances. We meet many different classmates in our classroom. Some of us feel a little shy at the very beginning. You can _____9______ your stories with new partners after class. Many students _____10______ to learn new useful _____11______ at school. Being ____12_______ to others makes your school life much warmer. Small smiles can build close relationships between you and your classmates. 【答案】9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 【导语】新学期带给我们很多新机会，我们在教室遇见形形色色的同学，一部分同学刚开始会有一点害羞。课后你可以和新伙伴分享自己的故事。很多学生希望在校学习实用新技能。待人友善，多一些微笑，就能够拉近和同学之间的距离，让校园生活更加温暖。 【详解】 9．句意：课后你可以和新伙伴分享你的故事。情态动词 can 后面接动词原形 share；share…with… 和…… 分享。故选 A。 10．句意：很多学生希望在校学习实用新技能。主语 students，谓语动词 hope “希望”。故选 D。 11．句意：很多学生希望在校学习实用新技能。形容词 useful 修饰名词 skill。故选 C。 12．句意：待人友善会让你的校园生活更加温暖。be friendly to sb. 对某人友好。故选 B。 (B) A．ticket  B．join  C．club  D．each  E．practice Lots of students want to ______13_____ school clubs in this new term. There are many kinds of clubs for different interests in our school. You can choose one interesting _____14______ for yourself according to your own hobbies. You can learn and _____15______ together with ______16_____ other student in the club. You will make lots of good friends there. 【答案】13．B 14．C 15．E 16．D 【导语】新学期很多学生想要参加学校社团。学校开设各类社团，满足不同兴趣爱好。你可以结合自身爱好挑选一个有意思的社团。在社团当中，你可以和其他同学一同学习、练习，还可以结交许多好朋友。 【详解】 13．句意：新学期很多学生想要参加学校社团。want to 后接动词原形 join “参加”。故选 B。 14．句意：你可以结合自己的爱好给自己选一个有意思的社团。形容词 interesting 修饰名词 club。故选 C。 15．句意：在社团里面，你可以和其他同学一起学习、练习。情态动词 can 后接动词原形 practice “练习”。故选 E。 16．句意：在社团里面，你可以和其他同学一起学习、练习。each other 固定搭配 “互相”。故选 D。 Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) Situation：Miss Wang talks with new student Bob at school. A: Hello! You are a new student here. 17______________________________?（情态动词表请求一般疑问句：你能向我介绍一下你自己吗？） B: Sure. My name is Bob. I come from Nanjing. A: 18_____________________________?（根据下文划线提问：你课余能够做什么？） B: I can play table-tennis in my free time. A: .19__________________________________（提建议祈使句：加入乒乓球社团来认识更多同学。） B: That sounds great. A: 20__________________________!（how 引导感叹句：你的校园生活将会多么精彩啊！） B: Thank you very much. 【参考答案】 17. Can you introduce yourself to me 18. What can you do in your free time 19. Join the table‑tennis club to meet more classmates 20. How wonderful your school life will be 【导语】王老师与新生 Bob 在校交谈，请他自我介绍，询问课余能力，给出参加社团的建议，展望精彩的校园新生活。 考查：can 请求类一般疑问句；what 特殊疑问句；祈使句提建议；how 引导感叹句。 【详解】 17. 答句为 Sure，使用 Can 引导表请求的一般疑问句；introduce oneself to sb 向某人自我介绍。 18. 对行为提问用 What；can 后接动词原形。 19. 祈使句，动词原形 join 开头，不定式 to meet more classmates 表目的。 20.how 引导感叹句，结构 How+adj.+ 主语 + 谓语；will 用来表达对将来的展望。 Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 下面的材料A~E是五个成语故事，后面分别介绍了学生们在学习中五种常犯的错误，请为每种错误选择一个相匹配的成语故事。 21 Some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. 22 Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, they may fail next time. 23 Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact they don’t. 24 Students make the same mistakes again and again. They should learn from their mistakes. 25 Some students seem to be able to recite the English texts in groups. But they can’t do it alone. A．The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music that was played by each musician. The man ran away. B．Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. C． One day, a rabbit knocked into a tree and died. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D．A farmer found a sheep lost. There was a hole in the sheep fold (圈). He fixed it right away. Then, the rest of the sheep were safe. E. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he made much noise so he covered his ears. He thought others couldn’t hear the noise, too. 【答案】21．B 22．C 23．E 24．D 25．A 【导语】本文要求将学生常犯的英语学习错误与相应的成语故事进行匹配。 【详解】21．根据“Some students often add ‘so’ to the sentence with ‘because’. ‘Because’ and ‘so’ shouldn’t be put together.”可知，学生常犯的错误是将“because”和“so”连用，即犯了重复表达的错误。选项B中“Several men were drawing snakes...One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn't win because he added feet to his snake”讲的是画蛇添足的故事，比喻做了多余的事情，反而弄巧成拙，与“因为画蛇添足而多加了so”类似。 22．根据“Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, they may fail next time.”可知，学生依赖运气获得成功，但不会永远幸运。选项C中“a rabbit knocked into a tree and died. A farmer...waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came”讲的是守株待兔的故事，比喻依赖侥幸成功，最终一无所获。 23．根据“Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact they don’t.”可知，学生不懂装懂。选项E中“he covered his ears. He thought others couldn't hear the noise, too.”讲的是掩耳盗铃，比喻自欺欺人，学生假装懂语法实际不懂、自欺欺人，对应成语掩耳盗铃。 24．根据“Students make the same mistakes again and again. They should learn from their mistakes.”可知，学生反复犯同样的错误，应该从错误中学习。选项D中“A farmer found a sheep lost. There was a hole in the sheep fold. He fixed it right away. Then, the rest of the sheep were safe.”讲的是亡羊补牢，比喻出了问题及时补救，避免再次发生，符合“从错误中学习”的语境。 25．根据“Some students seem to be able to recite the English texts in groups. But they can't do it alone.”可知，学生在集体中看似会，但独自面对时却不行。选项A中“The old emperor liked group music...the new emperor enjoyed the music that was played by each musician. The man ran away.”讲的是滥竽充数，比喻没有真才实学，混在群体中充数，一旦单独面对就露馅，符合语境。 B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) If you are looking for good ways to learn English well, you will be disappointed because I don’t really think there are any. Like a lot of Chinese students, I started learning English as soon as I entered middle school. I was interested in learning this foreign language because I was good at it and this made me feel very happy. However, my interest in English learning didn’t last long. Once I got into high school, English made me confused because I couldn’t stand the boring grammar points. Soon, I lost interest in English and my English became very poor. But English music gave me the confidence to learn this second language. One day I bought an English magazine. There was a tape in it. It recorded (录制) several English songs and collected some fun articles (文章). The moment I listened to the songs recorded in the tape, I fell in love with English music. Also, I could read some interesting articles in the magazine to get to know the fantastic culture of English-speaking countries. Soon I decided to pick up my English. In order to learn it well, I did many grammar and reading exercises. At the same time I kept my habit of listening to English music and reading English magazines. My grades in English tests improved little by little. 26．Why did the writer lose interest in learning English? A．Because he was not very good at speaking. B．Because he didn’t have a large vocabulary. C．Because he had problems learning grammar. D．Because he thought English pronunciation was boring. 27．What does the underlined word “confused” in the second paragraph mean? A．Quite bad. B．Not useful. C．Difficult to believe. D．Unable to think clearly. 28．What raised the writer’s interest in English again? A．English movies. B．English songs. C．English plays. D．English newspapers. 29．How did the writer learn English? ①By speaking English out aloud.         ②By reading English magazines. ③By reading English articles online.         ④By listening to English music. A．②④ B．①② C．①③ D．②③ 30．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer’s English is good all the time. B．The writer started learning English at primary school. C．Learning English once brought great happiness to the writer. D．The writer thought there were many good ways to learn English. 【答案】26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述作者从中学时对英语感兴趣，到高中因语法枯燥失去兴趣，再通过英语音乐和杂志重新拾起兴趣、提升英语成绩的经历，分享了个人学习英语的起伏与方法。 【详解】26．第二段提到“Once I got into high school, English made me confused because I couldn’t stand the boring grammar points. Soon, I lost interest in English”，作者失去兴趣是因为语法学习有困难。 27．第二段中“confused”出现在“English made me confused because I couldn’t stand the boring grammar points”，结合语境，语法枯燥让作者无法清晰思考，故“confused”意为“Unable to think clearly”。 28．第三段提到“The moment I listened to the songs recorded in the tape, I fell in love with English music.”，是英语歌曲重新唤起了作者对英语的兴趣。 29．根据第四段内容“At the same time I kept my habit of listening to English music and reading English magazines”可知，作者学习英语的方式包含读英语杂志、听英语音乐，对应②和④。 30．第二段提到“I was interested in learning this foreign language because I was good at it and this made me feel very happy”，学习英语曾经给作者带来了很多快乐，C选项符合原文内容。 C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) Nowadays, people around the world are learning Chinese, and I am one of them. When I first came to China in 2009, I 31 knew any Chinese words, except “Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”. As you can imagine, my life in Beijing was 32 at first, because easy tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite hard for me. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 33 a Chinese class. Luckily, my teacher was 34 enough to answer all my questions. However, my progress was still slow. Around this time. I started playing in a band with a Chinese friend. He taught me a lot of 35 about music, such as “melody” in Chinese. In return, he also learned English from me, so it was a great cultural exchange. Little by little, I have learned enough Chinese to 36 conversations like booking train tickets or asking for directions in daily life. Now I can truly 37 why Chinese is an amazing language -each character tells a unique story about Chinese culture and history. Finally, I found that the 38 to language learning is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. Then, you can have so many chances to practice your Chinese. 31．A．usually B．simply C．hardly 32．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult 33．A．missed B．took C．taught 34．A．patient B．strict C．active 35．A．words B．sentences C．grammar 36．A．put up B．make up C．give up 37．A．hope B．realize C．understand 38．A．secret B．introduction C．task 【答案】31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A 【导语】本文讲述作者来中国学习中文的经历，从只会两句中文，到慢慢学习，体会到语言学习的秘诀。 【详解】31．句意：2009 年我第一次来中国时，我几乎不认识什么中文词语，除了“你好” 和 “谢谢”。 根据后文“any Chinese words, except ‘Ni Hao’ and ‘Xie Xie’.”可知，刚来中国，几乎不懂任何中文，hardly表示“几乎不”，符合语境；usually“通常”，simply“仅仅，只”，均不符合句意。 32．句意：正如你可以想象的那样，起初我在北京的生活很艰难，因为就连点餐、打车这类简单的任务对我来说都相当困难。 根据后文“quite hard for me”可知生活处境艰难，difficult表示“困难的”，符合语境；easy“容易的”，interesting“有趣的”，均不符合句意。 33．句意：我知道我必须学习更多中文，所以我上了一节中文课。 前文说作者知道自己要多学中文，因此是去上中文课。固定搭配take a class表示“上课”；missed“错过”，taught“教授”，均不符合句意。 34．句意：幸运的是，我的老师足够有耐心，能够回答我所有的问题。 根据后文“answer all my questions”老师会解答我所有的问题，说明老师很有耐心，patient表示“有耐心的”，符合语境；strict“严格的”，active“积极的”，均不符合句意。 35．句意：他教给我很多关于音乐的词汇，例如中文里的“旋律”。 根据后文“such as ‘melody’ in Chinese”举例比如“旋律”的中文说法，说明朋友教了作者很多和音乐相关的中文单词，words表示“单词，词汇”，符合语境；sentences“句子”，grammar“语法”，均不符合句意。 36．句意：渐渐地，我已经学到足够多的中文，可以编对话，像预订火车票或者在日常生活中问路。 根据“I have learned enough Chinese”和后文“conversations”，此处表达我学会了足够的中文来进行日常对话，固定搭配make up conversations表示“编对话、进行对话”，符合语境；put up“张贴”，give up“放弃”，均不符合句意。 37．句意：现在我能够真正理解为什么中文是一门奇妙的语言——每一个汉字都讲述一段关于中国文化和历史的独特小故事。 根据破折号后的解释内容“ each character tells a unique story about Chinese culture and history”可知，此处指明白了为什么中文是一门很棒的语言，understand表示“理解，明白”，符合语境；hope“希望”，realize“意识到”，均不符合句意。 38．句意：最后，我发现语言学习的秘诀就是和母语者交朋友，花时间和他们待在一起。 根据“...is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them”，此处指学习语言的秘诀，secret表示“秘诀”，符合语境，the secret to… 表示“……的秘诀”；introduction“介绍”，task“任务”，均不符合句意。 D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) The aim of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time to read is in the morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results. In studying, we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways of studying, the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. Task1：回答问题 39．What does studying require? 40．Why should we read in the morning? 41．What must we have in studying? 42．Who should we ask if it is not well understood? 43．How many ways does the passage mention? Task2：表达观点 44. Of all these study ways in the text, which one is the most helpful to you? Please tell us your reason. （Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words.） 【答案】39．Studying requires a right way. 40．Because the air is fresh and the mind is clear. 41．In studying, we must have patience. 42．Our teachers, parents, or friends. 43．Four (ways). Task2 参考范文（示例一） I think reading in the morning helps me most. My mind works well in the early morning, so I can remember more knowledge. Task2 参考范文（示例二） For me, asking “whys” is the most helpful. It helps me find out my problems and understand lessons much better. 【导语】本文告诉我们学习需要正确方法，并介绍了四条实用的学习建议，呼吁大家牢记并且践行这些方法。 【详解】39．第一段提出观点：“But studying requires a right (需要) way, or you waste either the time or the money.”，可直接从原句提取答案。 40．第二段阐明理由：“The best time to read is in the morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear.”，直接提取信息作答。 41．第三段给出学习要求：“In studying, we must have patience (耐心).”，直接提取信息即可作答。 42．第五段给出解决办法：“If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends.”，介绍可以求助的对象。 43．文章依次讲到早晨读书、学习要有耐心、读书专心、多问为什么，一共四条学习方法。 44. Task2（本题 6 分，评分标准） ① 明确选出短文中给出的其中一种学习方法（2 分）； ② 理由贴合自身学习实际，逻辑通顺，与所选方法对应（2 分）； ③ 词数控制在 25‑35 词，语法、拼写错误较少，不影响理解（2 分）。 扣分说明：完全脱离原文给出的四种学习方法扣 4 分；词数严重不足或者远超要求扣 1‑2 分；大量语法拼写错误造成阅读障碍扣 2‑3 分。 命题说明：Task2 设问紧扣阅读文本内容，不脱离文章凭空开放；设置两个答题要素：选出一种文中学习方法 + 阐述个人理由；词数要求 30 词左右，符合七年级单元测试主观表达题型要求。 Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．好的学习方法比努力更重要。假如你所在的英语俱乐部本周谈论的主题是“分享自己提高英语水平的好方法”。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文为本周的分享活动做准备。 内容提示： 1. What do you think is a good way to improve your English? 2. Can you share your experience of learning English? 要求： 1. 短文需包括内容提示的要点，可适当增加细节； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 80词左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 4. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Hello, everyone. I’m glad to share my ideas about learning English. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文： Hello, everyone. I’m glad to share my ideas about learning English. In my opinion, reading English stories is a good way. It helps us learn new words and know about different cultures. I used to be weak in reading. Last year, I started to read one story every week. I looked up new words and tried to understand the main idea. Later, I found reading became easier and I got better grades in exams. I hope everyone can find a suitable way to learn English well. 【详解】写作步骤 [第一步：审题立意] 确定文体：应用文，一般现在时与一般过去时结合 明确要点：说出提高英语的好方法（What do you think is a good way to improve your English?）、分享自己的英语学习经历 （Can you share your experience of learning English?） 确定人称：第一人称（I/my） 注意事项：不得出现真实姓名和校名，80词左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数 [第二步：构思布局] 三段式结构： 开头段：开头已给出，引入主题 主体段：点明学习方法 、讲述个人学习经历 结尾段：提出祝愿，鼓励大家找到合适方法 [第三步：要点展开] 要点一：提高英语的好方法 方法选择：reading English stories/listen to English songs/watch English videos等 作用描述：learn new words/enlarge vocabulary/develop language sense等 要点二：个人英语学习经历 背景描述：used to be weak in reading/hardly understand long sentences/got low marks等 行动细节：read one story every week/try to understand the main idea/take notes 等 变化收获：reading became easier/be more interested in reading/have more interest in English 等 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit Starter·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） (A) This is 1____ new classroom. Bright windows and colourful posters make it warm and comfortable. We see 2____ nice picture on the front wall. 3____ do you usually do in your free time? Look at those 4____ on the desk. They are our new textbooks for Grade Seven. 1．A．our        B．we        C．ours 2．A．a        B．an        C．/ 3．A．What        B．Who        C．Where 4．A．book        B．books        C．book’s (B) 5____ a map and some pictures on the wall. They show us different places around our country. 6____ your new deskmate good at drawing? I get a nice card 7____ my new friend. It carries his warm wishes to me. He 8____ school clubs very much and wants to join more. 5．A．There is        B．There are        C．There be 6．A．Is        B．Are        C．Am 7．A．from        B．in        C．at 8．A．likes        B．like        C．liking Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A．share B．friendly C．skill D．hope E．paper【多余干扰项】 New term brings us lots of new chances. We meet many different classmates in our classroom. Some of us feel a little shy at the very beginning. You can _____9______ your stories with new partners after class. Many students _____10______ to learn new useful _____11______ at school. Being ____12_______ to others makes your school life much warmer. Small smiles can build close relationships between you and your classmates. (B) A．ticket  B．join  C．club  D．each  E．practice Lots of students want to ______13_____ school clubs in this new term. There are many kinds of clubs for different interests in our school. You can choose one interesting _____14______ for yourself according to your own hobbies. You can learn and _____15______ together with ______16_____ other student in the club. You will make lots of good friends there. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) Situation：Miss Wang talks with new student Bob at school. A: Hello! You are a new student here. 17______________________________?（情态动词表请求一般疑问句：你能向我介绍一下你自己吗？） B: Sure. My name is Bob. I come from Nanjing. A: 18_____________________________?（根据下文划线提问：你课余能够做什么？） B: I can play table-tennis in my free time. A: .19__________________________________（提建议祈使句：加入乒乓球社团来认识更多同学。） B: That sounds great. A: 20__________________________!（how 引导感叹句：你的校园生活将会多么精彩啊！） B: Thank you very much. Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 下面的材料A~E是五个成语故事，后面分别介绍了学生们在学习中五种常犯的错误，请为每种错误选择一个相匹配的成语故事。 21 Some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. 22 Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, they may fail next time. 23 Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact they don’t. 24 Students make the same mistakes again and again. They should learn from their mistakes. 25 Some students seem to be able to recite the English texts in groups. But they can’t do it alone. A．The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music that was played by each musician. The man ran away. B．Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. C． One day, a rabbit knocked into a tree and died. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D．A farmer found a sheep lost. There was a hole in the sheep fold (圈). He fixed it right away. Then, the rest of the sheep were safe. E. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he made much noise so he covered his ears. He thought others couldn’t hear the noise, too. B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) If you are looking for good ways to learn English well, you will be disappointed because I don’t really think there are any. Like a lot of Chinese students, I started learning English as soon as I entered middle school. I was interested in learning this foreign language because I was good at it and this made me feel very happy. However, my interest in English learning didn’t last long. Once I got into high school, English made me confused because I couldn’t stand the boring grammar points. Soon, I lost interest in English and my English became very poor. But English music gave me the confidence to learn this second language. One day I bought an English magazine. There was a tape in it. It recorded (录制) several English songs and collected some fun articles (文章). The moment I listened to the songs recorded in the tape, I fell in love with English music. Also, I could read some interesting articles in the magazine to get to know the fantastic culture of English-speaking countries. Soon I decided to pick up my English. In order to learn it well, I did many grammar and reading exercises. At the same time I kept my habit of listening to English music and reading English magazines. My grades in English tests improved little by little. 26．Why did the writer lose interest in learning English? A．Because he was not very good at speaking. B．Because he didn’t have a large vocabulary. C．Because he had problems learning grammar. D．Because he thought English pronunciation was boring. 27．What does the underlined word “confused” in the second paragraph mean? A．Quite bad. B．Not useful. C．Difficult to believe. D．Unable to think clearly. 28．What raised the writer’s interest in English again? A．English movies. B．English songs. C．English plays. D．English newspapers. 29．How did the writer learn English? ①By speaking English out aloud.         ②By reading English magazines. ③By reading English articles online.         ④By listening to English music. A．②④ B．①② C．①③ D．②③ 30．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer’s English is good all the time. B．The writer started learning English at primary school. C．Learning English once brought great happiness to the writer. D．The writer thought there were many good ways to learn English. C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) Nowadays, people around the world are learning Chinese, and I am one of them. When I first came to China in 2009, I 31 knew any Chinese words, except “Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”. As you can imagine, my life in Beijing was 32 at first, because easy tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite hard for me. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 33 a Chinese class. Luckily, my teacher was 34 enough to answer all my questions. However, my progress was still slow. Around this time. I started playing in a band with a Chinese friend. He taught me a lot of 35 about music, such as “melody” in Chinese. In return, he also learned English from me, so it was a great cultural exchange. Little by little, I have learned enough Chinese to 36 conversations like booking train tickets or asking for directions in daily life. Now I can truly 37 why Chinese is an amazing language -each character tells a unique story about Chinese culture and history. Finally, I found that the 38 to language learning is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. Then, you can have so many chances to practice your Chinese. 31．A．usually B．simply C．hardly 32．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult 33．A．missed B．took C．taught 34．A．patient B．strict C．active 35．A．words B．sentences C．grammar 36．A．put up B．make up C．give up 37．A．hope B．realize C．understand 38．A．secret B．introduction C．task D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) The aim of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time to read is in the morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results. In studying, we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways of studying, the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. Task1：回答问题 39．What does studying require? 40．Why should we read in the morning? 41．What must we have in studying? 42．Who should we ask if it is not well understood? 43．How many ways does the passage mention? Task 2：表达观点 44. Of all these study ways in the text, which one is the most helpful to you? Please tell us your reason. （Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words.） Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．好的学习方法比努力更重要。假如你所在的英语俱乐部本周谈论的主题是“分享自己提高英语水平的好方法”。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文为本周的分享活动做准备。 内容提示： 1. What do you think is a good way to improve your English? 2. Can you share your experience of learning English? 要求： 1. 短文需包括内容提示的要点，可适当增加细节； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 80词左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 4. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Hello, everyone. I’m glad to share my ideas about learning English. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试卷第1页（共3页） 试卷第1页（共3页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit Starter·提升卷（参考答案） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） 1．A 2．A 3．A 4．B 5．A 6．A 7．A 8．A Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) 9．A 10．D 11．C 12．B 13．B 14．C 15．E 16．D Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) 17. Can you introduce yourself to me 18. What can you do in your free time 19. Join the table‑tennis club to meet more classmates 20. How wonderful your school life will be Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 21．B 22．C 23．E 24．D 25．A B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) 26．C 27．D 28．B 29．A 30．C C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) 31．C 32．C 33．B 34．A 35．A 36．B 37．C 38．A D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) 39．Studying requires a right way. 40．Because the air is fresh and the mind is clear. 41．In studying, we must have patience. 42．Our teachers, parents, or friends. 43．Four (ways). Task 2 参考范文 （示例一） 44. I think reading in the morning helps me most. My mind works well in the early morning, so I can remember more knowledge. （示例二） 44. For me, asking “whys” is the most helpful. It helps me find out my problems and understand lessons much better. Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) Hello, everyone. I’m glad to share my ideas about learning English. In my opinion, reading English stories is a good way. It helps us learn new words and know about different cultures. I used to be weak in reading. Last year, I started to read one story every week. I looked up new words and tried to understand the main idea. Later, I found reading became easier and I got better grades in exams. I hope everyone can find a suitable way to learn English well. 原创精品资源学科网独家享有版权，侵权必究！1 学科网（北京）股份有限公司1 / 2 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… 此卷只装订不密封 ………………○………………内………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… ………………○………………外………………○………………装………………○………………订………………○………………线………………○……………… … 学校：______________姓名：_____________班级：_______________考号：______________________ 2026-2027学年七年级上册英语单元自测 Unit Starter·提升卷 学校:___________班级：___________姓名：___________分数：___________ （时间：90分钟，满分：100分） Part 1 Grammar and Vocabulary （ 语法和词汇） Ⅱ. Choose the best answer（选择最恰当的答案）(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分） (A) This is 1____ new classroom. Bright windows and colourful posters make it warm and comfortable. We see 2____ nice picture on the front wall. 3____ do you usually do in your free time? Look at those 4____ on the desk. They are our new textbooks for Grade Seven. 1．A．our        B．we        C．ours 2．A．a        B．an        C．/ 3．A．What        B．Who        C．Where 4．A．book        B．books        C．book’s (B) 5____ a map and some pictures on the wall. They show us different places around our country. 6____ your new deskmate good at drawing? I get a nice card 7____ my new friend. It carries his warm wishes to me. He 8____ school clubs very much and wants to join more. 5．A．There is        B．There are        C．There be 6．A．Is        B．Are        C．Am 7．A．from        B．in        C．at 8．A．likes        B．like        C．liking Ⅲ. Choose the proper words in the boxes to complete the following passages. Each word or phrase can be used only once(选择最恰当的选项填入空格，每个选项只能使用一次)(本大题共8题，每题1分，共8分) (A) A．share B．friendly C．skill D．hope E．paper【多余干扰项】 New term brings us lots of new chances. We meet many different classmates in our classroom. Some of us feel a little shy at the very beginning. You can _____9______ your stories with new partners after class. Many students _____10______ to learn new useful _____11______ at school. Being ____12_______ to others makes your school life much warmer. Small smiles can build close relationships between you and your classmates. (B) A．ticket  B．join  C．club  D．each  E．practice Lots of students want to ______13_____ school clubs in this new term. There are many kinds of clubs for different interests in our school. You can choose one interesting _____14______ for yourself according to your own hobbies. You can learn and _____15______ together with ______16_____ other student in the club. You will make lots of good friends there. Ⅳ. Complete the dialogue (补全对话) (本大题共4题，每题2分，共8分) Situation：Miss Wang talks with new student Bob at school. A: Hello! You are a new student here. 17______________________________?（情态动词表请求一般疑问句：你能向我介绍一下你自己吗？） B: Sure. My name is Bob. I come from Nanjing. A: 18_____________________________?（根据下文划线提问：你课余能够做什么？） B: I can play table-tennis in my free time. A: .19__________________________________（提建议祈使句：加入乒乓球社团来认识更多同学。） B: That sounds great. A: 20__________________________!（how 引导感叹句：你的校园生活将会多么精彩啊！） B: Thank you very much. Part 2 Reading and Writing (读写) Ⅴ. Reading comprehension (阅读理解) A. Read the passages and complete the task (根据以下内容完成任务) (每题2分，共10分) 下面的材料A~E是五个成语故事，后面分别介绍了学生们在学习中五种常犯的错误，请为每种错误选择一个相匹配的成语故事。 21 Some students often add “so” to the sentence with “because”. “Because” and “so” shouldn’t be put together. 22 Some students may be lucky to get the right answers. But if they depend only on luck, they may fail next time. 23 Some students pretend that they know the grammar rules but in fact they don’t. 24 Students make the same mistakes again and again. They should learn from their mistakes. 25 Some students seem to be able to recite the English texts in groups. But they can’t do it alone. A．The old emperor liked group music. A man knew this and joined the musical team. But the new emperor enjoyed the music that was played by each musician. The man ran away. B．Several men were drawing snakes on the floor. One man was the first to finish a snake but he didn’t win because he added feet to his snake. C． One day, a rabbit knocked into a tree and died. A farmer nearby enjoyed the rabbit for dinner and waited for more at the same place every day. However, no rabbits came and his fields went worse. D．A farmer found a sheep lost. There was a hole in the sheep fold (圈). He fixed it right away. Then, the rest of the sheep were safe. E. A man wanted to steal a big bell next door. However, he made much noise so he covered his ears. He thought others couldn’t hear the noise, too. B. Choose the best answer (根据以下内容，选择最恰当的答案) (每题2分，共10分) If you are looking for good ways to learn English well, you will be disappointed because I don’t really think there are any. Like a lot of Chinese students, I started learning English as soon as I entered middle school. I was interested in learning this foreign language because I was good at it and this made me feel very happy. However, my interest in English learning didn’t last long. Once I got into high school, English made me confused because I couldn’t stand the boring grammar points. Soon, I lost interest in English and my English became very poor. But English music gave me the confidence to learn this second language. One day I bought an English magazine. There was a tape in it. It recorded (录制) several English songs and collected some fun articles (文章). The moment I listened to the songs recorded in the tape, I fell in love with English music. Also, I could read some interesting articles in the magazine to get to know the fantastic culture of English-speaking countries. Soon I decided to pick up my English. In order to learn it well, I did many grammar and reading exercises. At the same time I kept my habit of listening to English music and reading English magazines. My grades in English tests improved little by little. 26．Why did the writer lose interest in learning English? A．Because he was not very good at speaking. B．Because he didn’t have a large vocabulary. C．Because he had problems learning grammar. D．Because he thought English pronunciation was boring. 27．What does the underlined word “confused” in the second paragraph mean? A．Quite bad. B．Not useful. C．Difficult to believe. D．Unable to think clearly. 28．What raised the writer’s interest in English again? A．English movies. B．English songs. C．English plays. D．English newspapers. 29．How did the writer learn English? ①By speaking English out aloud.         ②By reading English magazines. ③By reading English articles online.         ④By listening to English music. A．②④ B．①② C．①③ D．②③ 30．Which is TRUE according to the passage? A．The writer’s English is good all the time. B．The writer started learning English at primary school. C．Learning English once brought great happiness to the writer. D．The writer thought there were many good ways to learn English. C. Choose the best answer to complete the passage (选择最恰当的选项完成短文) (每题2分，共16分) Nowadays, people around the world are learning Chinese, and I am one of them. When I first came to China in 2009, I 31 knew any Chinese words, except “Ni Hao” and “Xie Xie”. As you can imagine, my life in Beijing was 32 at first, because easy tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite hard for me. I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I 33 a Chinese class. Luckily, my teacher was 34 enough to answer all my questions. However, my progress was still slow. Around this time. I started playing in a band with a Chinese friend. He taught me a lot of 35 about music, such as “melody” in Chinese. In return, he also learned English from me, so it was a great cultural exchange. Little by little, I have learned enough Chinese to 36 conversations like booking train tickets or asking for directions in daily life. Now I can truly 37 why Chinese is an amazing language -each character tells a unique story about Chinese culture and history. Finally, I found that the 38 to language learning is to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. Then, you can have so many chances to practice your Chinese. 31．A．usually B．simply C．hardly 32．A．easy B．interesting C．difficult 33．A．missed B．took C．taught 34．A．patient B．strict C．active 35．A．words B．sentences C．grammar 36．A．put up B．make up C．give up 37．A．hope B．realize C．understand 38．A．secret B．introduction C．task D. Read the passage and complete the tasks (根据短文内容完成任务)(每题2分；最后小题题6分；共16分) The aim of students who come to school is to study. But studying requires (需要) a right way, or you waste either the time or the money. The following are the ways of studying. The best time to read is in the morning, because in the morning, the air is fresh and the mind is clear. For that reason, we can get good results. In studying, we must have patience (耐心). If we have not known a text well, we must read it again. We should not read the next one till we have learned the first one. When we are studying, we must put our hearts into the book, or we can get nothing from the book while we are reading. We must always ask “whys”. If it is not well understood, write it down and ask our teachers, parents, or friends. In any possible way, we must know it completely and what we’ve learned can be used well and made better. Though there are many ways of studying, the above mentioned (提到的) will be quite enough if we can keep them in heart and do so. Task1：回答问题 39．What does studying require? 40．Why should we read in the morning? 41．What must we have in studying? 42．Who should we ask if it is not well understood? 43．How many ways does the passage mention? Task2：表达观点 44. Of all these study ways in the text, which one is the most helpful to you? Please tell us your reason. （Please write down your own opinion in about 30 words.） Ⅵ. Writing (作文) (本大题共1题，共24分) 45．好的学习方法比努力更重要。假如你所在的英语俱乐部本周谈论的主题是“分享自己提高英语水平的好方法”。请你根据以下内容提示，用英语写一篇短文为本周的分享活动做准备。 内容提示： 1. What do you think is a good way to improve your English? 2. Can you share your experience of learning English? 要求： 1. 短文需包括内容提示的要点，可适当增加细节； 2. 语言表达要准确，语意要通顺、连贯； 3. 80词左右。开头已给出，但不计入总词数； 4. 不得出现真实姓名和校名。 Hello, everyone. I’m glad to share my ideas about learning English. __________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 试题 第3页（共8页） 试题 第4页（共8页） 试题 第1页（共8页） 试题 第2页（共8页） 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $