Unit 7 第13周 Welcome to the unit &Reading-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册周末小测卷（译林版2024）

一专初中英语周末小测卷丨八年级上册YL版 31.B细节理解题。从图表可知，4月25日气温在下午1 点达到最高25℃ 题干含义：今天气温在 达到最高值。 选项含义：A.上午10点B.下午1点C.上午7点 D.下午4点 32.C细节理解题。根据图表可知，5月1日（星期四）气 温是19℃-28℃，图标显示为晴天。 题干含义：5月1日星期四的天气将会是 选项含义：A.雨天B.多云C.晴天D.有风 33.C细节理解题。根据图表显示4月25日为Rainy及 “Umbrella Advised”可知，Tim应该带一把雨伞。 题干含义：如果Tim计划今天环城旅行，他应该带上 选项含义：A.T恤衫B.汽车C.雨伞D.道路 B ·语篇导读本文介绍了两首描写春天的诗歌。 34.B信息回填题。根据“A spring morning'”及“After one night of wind and...”可知，这是中国诗人孟浩然写的诗 《春晓》，这是一首描写春天的诗。根据诗歌的内容， 晚有风有雨，不知花落了多少。诗歌需要押韵，根据 “How many are the fallen flowers!”中的flowers可知，此 空填showers。 题干含义：哪个单词可能最适合空白“”？ 选项含义：A.雨B.阵雨C.暴风雨D.雪 35.C细节理解题。根据“Not to awake till birds are crying.” “How many are the fallen flowers！”“Then blooms each thing”及“the pretty birds do sing”可知，两首诗都描述了 花和鸟。 题干含义：下面哪一项是两首诗都含有的？ ①花。②天空。③风。④鸟。 36.D推理判断题。根据“Thomas Nashe's poem celebrates the coming of spring.As spring comes,everything seems to grow actively.Just as a Chinese saying goes,'A year's plan starts with spring.’”可知，Thomas Nashe的诗庆祝 春天的到来。随着春天的到来，一切似乎都在积极地生 长，正如中国谚语所说：一年之计在于春。因此，在 Thomas Nashe的眼中春天是有希望的。 题干含义：在Thomas Nashe的眼中，春天是什么样子的？ 选项含义：A.无聊的。B.寂静的。C.舒适的。 D.充满希望的。 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了大雪节 气、雪季活动及疾病防治。 37.beginning句意：大雪，一年的第21个节气，标志着仲 冬的开始。beginning“开始”。 38.sow句意：在大雪期间，气温大幅下降，可能会有更 多的雪。根据下文“A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.”可知，在大雪期间会有更多的雪。snow “雪”，不可数名词。 39.welcome句意：大多数农民都欢迎下雪，因为它可以 保护农作物免受寒潮的侵袭…根据“because it can protect crops from cold fronts'”可知，雪对庄稼有好处，所 以农民欢迎下雪。welcome“欢迎”，句子用一般现在 时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。 40.warm根据“because it can protect crops from cold fronts”可知，雪可以保护庄稼免受寒潮的侵袭，并保持 田地温暖，wam“温暖的”。 41.gve句意：即使雪融化了，它也能在春天为农作物提 供足够的水分。根据“enough water to the crops in spring'”可知，融化的雪可以为庄稼提供足够的水分， give sth.tosb.“给某人某物”，情态动词后跟动词原形。 42.water句意：成都的农民需要给田地里新发芽的大豆 和小麦施肥和浇水。根据“fertilize and..the newly sprouted soybeans and wheat in the field”可知，是给大豆 和小麦施肥和浇水。water'“浇水”，and前后的动词形式 一致，故此处用动词原形。 43.skating句意：雪季也适合滑雪和滑冰。and前后的动 词形式一致，故此处用skating。 44.south句意：但南方人会待在室内享受冬季活动。in the south“在南方”。 45.careful句意：虽然因为雪我们有很多乐趣，但我们应 该小心呼吸道疾病。be careful with“小心”。 46.colder句意：在大雪期间，天气更干燥、更寒冷，所以人 们应该多喝水。根据“drier”可知，空处用比较级 colder。 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了动物 们如何通过迁徙、冬眠和身体变化等方式度过寒冷的冬季。 47.Over2,000 miles.根据“Caribous have one of the longest land migrations,travelling over2,O00 miles！”可 知，北美驯鹿为了过冬会迁徙2000多英里。 48.To find better places with less snow and more food. 根据“Some birds make shorter migrations from high attracting countless people to enjoy its beauty. mountains to lower lands to find better places with less Unit 7 The natural world snow and more food.”可知，部分鸟类会进行短途迁徙， 第③，周Welcome to the unit&Reading 从高山飞往低地，以寻找积雪更少、食物更充裕的栖 息地。 -1.around/about 2.ton 3.hold 4.Penguins 49.Its body temperature drops and its heart beats more 5.climate slowly.根据“During hibernation,its body temperature 二、6.Sadly7.stores8.get rid of9.including drops,and its heart beats more slowly.”可知，熊在冬眠 10.action 期间，它的体温下降，心脏跳动更慢。 三、11-15 BCDDA 50.Brown in summer and white in winter..根据“For 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。一位老农民的庄稼 example,the snowshoe rabbits are usually brown in 被暴风雨毁坏后，邻居Thomas给予他新的思路和鼓励，帮 summer,but they change the colour of their fur into the 助他重新振作并尝试种植不同的农作物。 colour of snow in winter for better hiding.”可知，雪鞋兔 16.A句意：前一天晚上，一场可怕的暴风雨横扫了山谷， 在夏天是棕色的，冬天是白色的。 他曾经充满希望的田地现在一片狼藉。根据下文“My 51.I will stay at home because it's warm and comfortable. family has always been able to live on the harvests of the （言之有理即可)开放性试题。 crops.”可知，农民的家人一直靠庄稼的收成生活，所以 六、52. 此处是指之前的田地应该是充满希望的。 。审题指导 选项含义：A.hopeful充满希望的B.poor贫穷的 审主题：介绍南京最美的季节 C.simple简单的D.terrible糟糕的 审文体：说明文 17.C句意：他的邻居，一位住在附近的，名叫Thomas的 审人称：第三人称 善良年轻人，过来帮忙。根据下文“who lived near him” :审时态：一般现在时 可知，年轻人是他的邻居。 :审要点：介绍南京最美季节的天气、人们的活动以及给旅 选项含义：A.teacher老师B.brother兄弟 游者的建议 C.neighbour邻居D.visitor参观者 ·高分范文 18.D句意：我认为这不是一场灾难，而是一个机会。 The most beautiful season in Nanjing not.but“不是…而是…”，固定搭配。 In my opinion,spring is the most beautiful season in 选项含义：A.because因为B.so所以C.and和，又 Nanjing. D.but但是 The weather in spring is usually warm and sunny.The 19.B根据语境及选项可知，此处是指Thomas温和地表 temperature is not too high or too low.The gentle breeze 达自己的观点。 makes people feel comfortable.The whole city comes alive as 选项含义：A.sadly悲伤地B.softly轻柔地 flowers start to bloom everywhere. C.luckily幸运地D.angrily生气地 During spring,people like to go outdoors.They often 20.A句意：农民难以置信地看着他。根据“him in have picnics in parks such as Xuanwu Lake Park and Zijin disbelief”可知，此处是指农民难以置信地看着他。 Mountain.Some people also choose to go hiking to enjoy the 选项含义：A.looked at看B.looked up查阅 fresh air and the beauty of nature. C.looked over检查D.looked after照顾 For visitors,I suggest you bring some light clothes and21.A句意：这怎么可能是一个机会呢？根据“in comfortable shoes.It's also a good idea to try local snacks like disbelief'”可知，农民难以理解这场灾难怎样能成为一 salted duck eggs and duck blood vermicelli soup. 个机会，即他不明白从灾难转变为机会的具体方式。 In conclusion,spring in Nanjing is full of charm, 选项含义：A.How怎么B.Why为什么 。23● 一初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 C.When什么时候D.Where在哪里 选项含义：A.它们在冬眠期间不吃任何东西。 22.C句意：Thomas笑了。根据上文可知，面对灾难，农民 B.它们选择在树上冬眠。 一筹莫展，而Thomas却认为是一个机会，所以此处应用 C.它们在冬眠期间不会流失水分。 smiled,表示他的积极态度。 D.它们有特殊的身体部位。 选项含义：A.cried哭B.jumped跳C.smiled微笑 28.A词义猜测题。文章中提到蝙蝠冬眠时不需要进食， D.stopped停止 但需要喝水，并补充说明某些蝙蝠能用身体特殊部位吸 23.B句意：你一直种豆子。根据上文“His beans were all 收周围的“moisture”来获取水分。此外，下文还提到它 in the water.”可知，他的豆子都泡在水里，所以此处是 们通过浓缩排泄物来减少水分流失。因此，“moisture” 指他一直种豆子。 在此处的语境中显然指的是水(water)。 选项含义：A.crops庄稼B.beans豆；豆科植物 题干含义：下列哪个词的意思最接近“moisture'”? C.flowers花D.trees树 选项含义：A.水。B.食物。C.空气。D.太阳。 24.B句意：为什么不尝试种植不同的作物呢？根据下文 29.A信息回填题。根据“They start moving around again, “make his farm sustainable in new ways”可知，让他的地 looking for food and friends..”可知，它们又开始四处走 以新的方式可持续发展，所以此处是指Thomas建议种 动，寻找食物和朋友，这是描述冬眠结束后的行为。因 不同的庄稼。 此，★处需要一个承上启下的句子，说明动物在冬眠后 选项含义：A.popular受欢迎的B.different不同的 苏醒。 C.useful有用的D.interesting有趣的 题干含义：哪个选项可以填人★处？ 25.D句意：谢谢你向我展示了困难中的机会。根据空后 选项含义：A.这些动物冬眠后在春天会醒来。 “me the opportunity in this difficulty”可知，此处是指农 B.冬眠是这些动物的惊人能力 民感谢Thomas向他展示困难中的机会。 C.总之，所有动物都能找到过冬的地方。 选项含义：A.joining加入B.making制作C.having有 D.如果你想了解更多关于动物的知识，就走进大自 D.showing展示 然吧。 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了动物 30.D文章出处题。本文主要介绍了和动物冬眠相关的 冬眠的有趣现象，解释不同动物（如蜗牛、蝙蝠和乌龟）如何 一些信息，故文章可能来自一本科学杂志。 以独特的方式适应寒冷或食物短缺的环境。 题干含义：这篇文章很可能选自 0 26.C写作目的题。文章开头通过提问“Is it hard for us to 选项含义：A.一本故事书B.一本旅游指南 get up when it's cold?”来引出话题，随后转折提到“But C.一个学校通知D.一本科学杂志 life is quite different for some animals at this time.They 六、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章探讨了昆虫数量 hibernate for a long time when it's cold or there is no more 急剧减少的现状及其对生态系统的深远影响。 food to eat..”,因此，作者开头的提问是为了引入动物冬 3l.C根据“It might sound nice at first.There would be no 眠这一主题。 flies in your room.”可知，最开始没有昆虫可能很好，此 题干含义：作者在开头提出问题是为了 处转折指出没有昆虫的后果很严重。选项C“但事实 选项含义：A.获取读者的答案 上，这可能真的是一个坏消息。”符合语境。 B.表明我们在寒冷时难以起床 32.G根据“They are bad for the places that insects live in..” C.引入动物的冬眠现象 可知，此处是解释昆虫减少的原因。选项G“科学家们 D.讨论冬天的天气 说，造成这一现象的主要原因是农药的使用。”符合语境。 27.A细节理解题。根据“They don't eat anything during 33.B根据“What would happen without insects?”可知，此 hibernation.”及“While hibernating,they don't need to 处是对“没有昆虫后会发生什么”这一问题做出回答。 eat”可知，它们冬眠时都不吃东西。 选项B“给出一个答案几乎是不可能的。”符合语境。 题干含义：蜗牛和蝙蝠在哪个方面是相同的？ 34.E根据“They would go hungry and die.”可知，此处是 。24。 描述没有昆虫后对其他动物造成的影响。选项E“没有 昆虫，许多动物将没有东西可以吃。”符合语境。 35.D根据“"We should encourage them to protect the environment from an early age..”可知，本句提出解决方案，且提到了 from an early age。选项D“最好的起点是我们的孩子。” 符合语境。 未选选项含义：A.昆虫的数量为什么会下降？ F.每个人都应该在保护环境中发挥作用。 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。人们为了喝鱼翅汤， 大量捕杀鲨鱼，导致鲨鱼数量下降，从而整个海洋生态系统 处在危险之中，作者呼吁人们保护鲨鱼。 36.dish根据“shark fin soup”可知，此处指鱼翅汤这道菜。 dish“菜”，此处用名词单数。 37.time句意：但你知道吗，每次享用一碗鱼翅汤，你都会 杀死一整条鲨鱼？句子强调每次享用鱼翅汤就等同于 杀死一整条鲨鱼。each time“每次”。 38.catch句意：人们捕捉鲨鱼时，他们割下鲨鱼的鳍，把 鲨鱼扔回海里。catch“抓住”，句子用一般现在时，主语 是people,谓语动词用原形。 39.ke句意：这就像割下你的胳膊和腿，然后让你流血致 死。根据空后的“cutting off”可知，此空填介词，like “像”，符合语境。 40.Without句意：没有鳍，鲨鱼就不能再游泳，然后慢慢 死亡。without'“没有”。 41.ecosystem句意：鲨鱼在海洋生态系统中处于食物链 的顶端。空前的ocean's后接一个名词，表示海洋的某 种系统或环境。ecosystem“生态系统”，符合语境。 42.drop句意：如果它们的数量下降得太低，将给所有海 洋生物带来巨大的问题。dop“(使)降低”。f引导的 条件状语从句，遵循“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在 时；主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。 43.fact句意：但事实是，每年约有7000万只鲨鱼在这个 行业被捕获和交易。fact“事实”；空后的动词is是单 数，名词用单数。 44.aws句意：一些国家，如美国和英国，已经制定了法律 来阻止人们买卖鱼翅。law“法律”，表示泛指用名词 复数。 45.Instead句意：相反，科学家们说鱼翅会导致健康问 题，那为什么要吃鱼翅呢？前一句提到“没有科学研究 表明，鱼翅在使人健康和强壮方面有价值”，空后提到 “科学家们说鱼翅可能会导致健康问题”，两者形成对 比或递进的否定关系。instead'“相反”，强调下文与上文 的对立，符合语境。 八、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了大自然的 动物是如何预知天气的。 46.Because they have stronger senses.根据“Many animals do have stronger senses than humans.”可知，许多 动物比人类有更强的感官，所以一些动物能够感知天 气变化。 47.They fly low.根据“Birds react to the drop in air pressure before a storm by flying low.”可知，鸟儿在暴风 雨来临前，会因气压下降而低空飞行。 48.When animals act strangely.根据“A good rule is, when animals act strangely,we probably should be careful with the environment around us..”可知，当动物行为怪异 时，我们或许应该留意周围的环境。 49.The heat rises.根据“As the temperature rises,the cricket's metabolism increases.When the heat rises, crickets chirp.”可知，当气温上升时，蟋蟀就会鸣叫。 50.Animals and weather本文主要探讨了动物如何感知 和预测天气变化，因此Animals and weather能很好地概 括文章主题。 第.4.周Grammar&Word power&integration -1.covered 2.balanced 3.noisy 4.(to)solve 5.caused 6.quite a few 7.led to 8.to set up 9.all year round 10.in the daytime 三、11-15 DDCCC 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了一些关于 湿地的知识。 16.B句意：地球上的一些地区被水覆盖，或者土壤下面全年 或一年中的部分时间有水。be covered by“被…覆盖”。 选项含义：A.stopped停止B.covered覆盖 C.reduced减少D.polluted污染 17.D句意：这些地方被称为湿地。根据“Some areas on the earth.”可知，此处指的是这些地方。 选项含义：A.ways方式B.names名字 C.habits习惯D.places地方 18.C句意：这些包括河流、湖泊、沼泽等等。根据一李初中英语周末小测卷丨八年级上册YL版 Unit 7 第13 周 Welcome to the unit The natural world Reading ©时间：45分钟 号分值：60分 8得分： ☑答案：P62 基础达标 弥 一、根据句意及汉语、英文释义、首字母或音标提示完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1.My mother usually gets up at (大约)sixo'clock every day. n 2.The weight of this car is one (吨). 孙 3.The new football stadium can to have enough space for)eighty thousand people. 4.-What animals live on the southern end of the earth? P 5.The /'klarmat/here is very pleasant. 二、用方框中所给单词或短语的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） act,include,sad,store,get rid of 6. the old bookstore near my home will close next month. 7.There are several new selling sports goods in the shopping mall. 拟 封 8.I need to these old clothes and make room for new ones. 9.The package contains fruits, apples,bananas,and oranges. 10.His kind made everyone in the class feel warm and welcome. 三、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分） ll.易错题Staying up too late does serious harm our health A.for B.to C.of D.with 12.-Why was he late again? -He arrived at the station late. he missed the early train. A.However B.Because C.Therefore D.Though 13.-Are you to be actor? -Yes.I'm taking lessons A.a;acting B.an;act C./;acting D.an;acting 线 14.They tried their best the ship down.But failed. A.prevent;going B.prevented;from going C.prevent;to go D.to prevent;from going 15.We the books to the library after we read them. A.returned B.pointed C.waved D.caught 样 能力提升 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） An old farmer felt sad as he looked over his destroyed crops.A terrible storm had swept( through the valley()the night before,and his once 16 fields were now in a complete mess.His beans were all in the water.His 17,a kind young man named Thomas who lived near him,came by to give a hand. “This is a disaster,”the farmer said.“My family has always been able to live on the harvests(收成) of the crops.I don't know what to do now." Thomas thought for a minute.“I see this not as a disaster 18 as an opportunity(机会)，”he said 19. The farmer20 him in disbelief(难以置信地).“21_can this be an opportunity?”he asked., Thomas 22."Now you have a chance to try something new.You've always grown 23.Why not try planting 24 crops?"he said. The farmer thought about this.Thomas was right-he had become set in his ways.This disaster could push him to make his farm sustainable(可持续的)in new ways. "You have given me hope again,"the farmer said.He clapped Thomas on the back."Thank you for 25 me the opportunity in this difficulty.My farm will be better for it." And so the farmer planted new crops and introduced more diversity()to his farm.Although the storm destroyed one harvest,it ended up saving more,for in every difficulty lies an opportunity,if we dare to see it. 16.A.hopeful B.poor C.simple D.terrible 17.A.teacher B.brother C.neighbour D.visitor 18.A.because B.so C.and D.but 19.A.sadly B.softly C.luckily D.angrily 20.A.looked at B.looked up C.looked over D.looked after 21.A.How B.Why C.When D.Where 22.A.cried B.jumped C.smiled D.stopped 23.A.crops B.beans C.flowers D.trees 24.A.popular B.different C.useful D.interesting 25.A.joining B.making C.having D.showing 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） Is it hard for us to get up when it's cold?The answer is probably yes.But life is quite different for some animals at this time.They hibernate()for a long time when it's cold or there is no more food to eat.Let's learn some interesting things about them. Snails work hard to get ready for hibernation.They stay in their shells when hibernating.The corner of walls or some other places like tree trunks are good choices for them.They don't eat anything during hibernation.When it is very cold,snails can hibernate for several months. What about bats?Some hibernate for weeks and some for months.While hibernating,they don't need to eat,but they need to drink water.Some bats can get moisture around them using special parts of their bodies.Others might make their waste()more concentrated to lose less water. When turtles hibernate,they choose places like mud()at the bottom of rivers or lakes.These 扫)》 places are cool,so they can stay alive even if it's very cold outside.And staying in the mud can keep them 。37。 一本初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 safe from other animals. They start moving around again,looking for food and friends.It's amazing how they can just pause their lives for so long and then pick up right where they left off! 26.The writer raises the question at the beginning to A.get the readers'answers B.show it's hard for us to get up when it's cold C.introduce animals'hibernation D.talk about the weather in winter 27.In what way snails and bats are the same? A.They eat nothing during hibernation. B.They choose trees to hibernate. C.They lose no water when hibernating D.They have special body parts. 28.Which of the following is closest in the meaning to "moisture"? A.Water. B.Food. C.Air. D.Sun. 29.新考法信息回填Which can be put in★_？ A.These animals wake up after hibernation in spring. B.Hibernation is the amazing ability of these animals. C.In a word,all animals can find places to spend winter. D.If you want to know more about animals,go into nature. 30.The passage is probably from A.a storybook B.a travel guidebook C.a school notice D.a science magazine 六、信息还原（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Think about a world without insects.It might sound nice at first.There would be no flies in your room.31. The number of insects is becoming less and less,according to British biologist Dave Goulson."In the 27 years from 1989 to 2016,the number of insects fell by 75 percent,"Goulson wrote.32. They are bad for the places that insects live in. What would happen without insects?33. But the results would be far-reaching(影响深远 的).We need insects to pollinate(给…传授花粉)crops.They also break down dead plants and animals and turn them into new useful things.We need them to keep the soil()healthy and do much more.34. They would go hungry and die.The ecosystem would be off balance. "The first step to stop this is to let more people understand the values of the natural world,"Goulson said.“35. We should encourage them to protect the environment from an early age." A.Why did the number of insects fall? B.It's almost impossible to give an answer. C.But in fact,this could be really bad news. D.The best place to start is with our children. E.Without insects many animals would have nothing to eat. F.Everyone should play a part in protecting the environment. G.Scientists say the main reason for this is the use of pesticides(). 。38● 七、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 Many have heard of shark fin soup(鱼翅汤).This famous and expensive36.d is popular. But do you know that you're killing a whole shark each 37.t you enjoy a bowl of shark fin soup? When people 38.c sharks,they cut off their fins and throw the sharks back into the sea.It is39.1 cutting off your arms and legs and then leaving you bleeding()to death.This is not only cruel(残忍的)，but also harmful to the sea.40.W a fin,a shark can no longer swim and slowly dies.Sharks are at the top of the food chain()in the ocean's 41.e.If their numbers 42.d too low,it will bring huge problems to all sea life.Many believe that sharks can never be 弥 endangered as they are the strongest in their food chain.But the 43.f is that around 70 million sharks are caught and traded in this industry every year.The numbers of some kinds of sharks have fallen by over 90 percent in the last 20 to 30 years.Some countries,like the USA and the UK,have made 44.1 to stop people buying and selling shark fins. No scientific studies show that shark fins are of value in making people healthy and strong.45.I scientists say they can cause health problems,so why eat them?Help save the sharks! 八、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过5个词） Can a cricket really tell you the temperature outside?Do fish know if it's going to be a cold winter? You may hear that groundhogs can predict the end of the winter.Some of the sayings,like "If a cat sits with its back to the fire,hard weather can be expected."may sound unbelievable,but some may be true. Many animals do have stronger senses than humans. 封 Do animals tell us when a storm is coming?Birds react to the drop in air pressure()before a storm by flying low.Insects stay close to the ground and wolves howl because their ears can sense the pressure change.A good rule is,when animals act strangely,we probably should be careful with the environment around us. Do you know the sound of crickets'chirping()can tell you how hot the day is?Crickets are cold-blooded,so when the temperature in the air changes,the cricket's body temperature changes with it. As the temperature rises,the cricket's metabolism (increases.When the heat rises,crickets chirp.To get the exact temperature in degrees Fahrenheit(F),count the number of chirps in 14 seconds, and add 40. Do you have a tried and true weather animal that predicts the weather? 46.Why can some animals know the weather changes? 线 47.What do birds do before the storm? 48.When should we be careful with the environment? 49.What can crickets'chirps tell us? 50.What is the title for the passage?