Unit 6 Seasons 单元培优·情境卷(季节)-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册周末小测卷（译林版2024）

一本初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 dy.”并结合备选选项可知，此处应表示天气真糟糕。 the cold”及首字母“a”可知，此处是指患上可怕的感冒。 选项F“多么糟糕的天气啊！”符合语境。 awful'“糟糕的：极坏的”，形容词，在句中作定语，修饰名 34.B根据“Yes.The temperature stays above15℃in the 词cold. daytime.”并结合备选选项可知，此处应为一般疑问句。 44.warm句意：因为冬天太冷了，所以人们必须找到保暖 选项B“北京天气暖和吗？”符合语境。 的方法。结合下文“People wear heavy coats,scarves for 35.D根据“You must take care of yourself.”并结合备选选 their necks,gloves for their hands and boots for their 项可知，此处应表示会照顾好自己。选项D“别担心，我 feet.”及首字母“w”可知，人们穿着厚重的外套、脖子上 会的。”符合语境。 围着围巾、手上戴着手套以及脚上穿着靴子是为了保 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了关于 暖。warm“温暖的”，形容词，在句中作系动词keep的 表语。 冬天的常识，包括冬天的气候特点、冬天的活动、冬天的危 45.when句意：当孩子们从寒冷的外面进来时，他们会喝 险性以及人们为了保暖所采取的措施。 热牛奶。结合语境及首字母“w”可知，此处是指孩子们 36.about句意：这里有一些每个人都应该知道的关于冬 从寒冷的外面进来时，且come为瞬间动词，应用连词 天的事情。结合“some things everyone should know”及 when“当…时”引导时间状语从句。 首字母“a”提示可知，此处是指关于冬天的事情。 八、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了气候 about'“关于”，介词。 变化对全球食物危机的影响。 37.drops句意：冬天是温度下降的季节，白雪覆盖了大 地。结合语境及首字母“d”可知，此处是指冬天气温下 46.rainy根s据“Climate change brings not only hot days and heavy rain but also more extreme weather.”可知，气候变 降。drop“(使)降低”。 化带来了炎热的天气和大雨。根据空后的days可知， 38.white句意：一切都变白了，看起来很美丽。结合上文 此处填形容词rainy。 “white snow covers the ground'”及首字母“w”可知，此处 47.danger根据“The world's food may be in greater 是指一切都变白了。wite“白色的”，形容词，在句中作 danger..”可知，世界粮食处于更大的危险中，因此空格 系动词becomes的表语。 处填danger。 39.snowmen句意：他们建造雪房子、堆雪人、打雪仗。结 48.warmer根据“In some countries in Europe,warmer 合空前动词make及首字母“s”可知，此处是指堆雪人。 weather helps plants grow better.”可知，在欧洲的一些国 snowman“雪人”，可数名词，此处应用名词复数形式 家，更温暖的天气有助于植物长得更好。因此，植物长 snowmen。 得好是因为更暖和的天气。 40.throw句意：他们互相扔雪球。结合上文“have 49.quickly根据“There is more carbon dioxide,so the snowball fights'”及首字母“t”可知，孩子们打雪仗，所以 plants can grow faster..”可知，二氧化碳的增加使植物长 他们相互扔雪球。thow“扔”，动词；句子时态为一般现 得更快。根据空前的more可知此处填quickly。 在时，主语为They,谓语动词应用原形。 50.alive根据“But if the earth keeps getting warm,it will 41.deep句意：每个人都在厚厚的雪地里玩得很开心。 be too hot for those plants and they may die..”可知，如果 结合上文“After a heavy snowfall”及首字母“d”可知，下 地球继续变暖，植物就不能存活。alive“活着”。 了大雪，所以此处是指雪很深；deep“深的”，形容词，在 51.problems根据第三段内容可知，气候变化还导致了其 句中作定语，修饰名词snow。 他问题。 42.ice句意：有时人们会在冰上滑倒，汽车会从山上滑下 52.floods根据“Climate change also causes disasters like 来撞在一起。结合“slip”“slide down”及首字母“i”可 droughts and floods..”可知，气候变化会引起干旱和 知，此处是指人们在冰上滑倒。ice“冰”，不可数名词。 洪水。 43.awul句意：有些人待在寒冷的外面也会得重感冒。 53.homes根据“Millions of people may become homeless catch a cold是固定短语，意为“感冒”。结合“stay out in and not have enough food to eat.”可知，数百万人将失去 。22。 家园，变得无家可归。 54.reason根据“It shows that a larger number of people are facing food crisis and global warming makes it wose.”可知，气候变暖是越来越多的人面临粮食危机 的原因之一。 55.food根据“According to the report,about258 million people in 58 countries and regions faced big food problems in2022.”可知，报告表示，2022年，58个国家和地区约 有2.58亿人面临严重的粮食问题。故填food。 Unit6单元培优·情境卷 题号 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 答案BABBA CBBAB BCBAB BCBAB ACBCD 题号 26-30 31-33 34-36 37 38 答案CCDBA BCC BCD beginning snow 题号 39 40 41 42 43 答案welcome warm give water skating 题号 44 45 47-51 52 答案 south careful colder 见后文 见后文 二、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。Wendy在下雨天无 法去动物园，在爷爷的帮助下建造了一个小型气象站，并最 终成功预测天气。 21.A句意：今天在下雨。根据下文“but it isn't raining at all”可知，Wendy否认了妈妈说外面在“下雨”的情况。 选项含义：A.rainy下雨的B.cloudy多云的 C.foggy多雾的D.snowy下雪的 22.C句意：Wendy很生气。根据上下文“Shall we go to the zoo now?...You promised me before!...There are just some clouds in the sky,but it isn't raining at all!”可知， Wendy认为妈妈承诺了带她去动物园，但现在却骗她外 面在下雨不能去，Wendy应是“生气的”。 选项含义：A.excited激动的B.worried担心的 C.angy生气的D.happy开心的 23.B句意：我打赌他错了。愚蠢的天气预报员！根据 Wendy所述“but it isn't raining at all'”及Wendy妈妈所 述“The weatherman says it'll rain this afternoon”可知，此 处指Wendy认为天气预报员弄错了。 选项含义：A.right正确的B.wrong错误的 C.lucky幸运的D.bored无聊的 24.C句意：Wendy急忙赶到爷爷家寻求答案。根据 “Your grandfather may know.You can ask him.”可知，此 处应指Wendy在寻求一个“答案”。 选项含义：A.example例子B.address地址 C.answer回答，答案D.item项目，条款 25.D句意：我们可以在花园里自己建一个小气象站。此 处应指我们可以“自己”建一个小气象站，应用主语w 对应的反身代词ourselves。 选项含义：A.myself我自己B.yourself你自己 C.themselves他们自己D.ourselves我们自己 26.C句意：很快，他们的小气象站就建成了。根据上文 “We can build a small one”,下文“Now,you're a real weathergirl!”及语境可知，此处指他们“完成”了一个小 型气象站。 选项含义：A.noticed注意B.accepted接受 C.completed完成D.moved移动 27.C句意：Wendy甚至做了一张表格来记录每天的天 气。记录每日的天气情况应用“表格”来记录。 选项含义：A.copy副本B.diary日记C.form表格 D.cover封面 28.D句意：Wendy核对了仪器上的信息后回答说“明 天！”。根据朋友的提问“When will it snow?”可知， Wendy应是“检查”了仪器上的信息后做出的回答。 选项含义：A.spelling拼写B.discussing讨论 C.selling卖D.checking检查，核对 29.B句意：然而，第二天并没有下雪。根据上文“‘When will it snow?'‘Tomorrow！'”及下文“it didn't snow the next day”可知，第二天的天气并没有如Wendy所回答 的那样下雪，此处应表达相反的意思，应用However表 示“然而”。 选项含义：A.Instead反而B.However然而 C.Moreover此外D.Otherwise否则 30.A句意：雪下得很大，Wendy成了朋友们的英雄。根 据“Two days later,the snow fell...As it snowed heavily” 可知，最终Wendy对天气正确预判，朋友们应是很崇拜 她，她应是成了朋友们的“英雄”。 选项含义：A.hero英雄B.shade树荫 C.speaker发言者，演讲者D.tourist游客 三、 A ·语篇导读本文是重庆下周天气报告的图表。 一专初中英语周末小测卷丨八年级上册YL版 31.B细节理解题。从图表可知，4月25日气温在下午1 点达到最高25℃ 题干含义：今天气温在 达到最高值。 选项含义：A.上午10点B.下午1点C.上午7点 D.下午4点 32.C细节理解题。根据图表可知，5月1日（星期四）气 温是19℃-28℃，图标显示为晴天。 题干含义：5月1日星期四的天气将会是 选项含义：A.雨天B.多云C.晴天D.有风 33.C细节理解题。根据图表显示4月25日为Rainy及 “Umbrella Advised”可知，Tim应该带一把雨伞。 题干含义：如果Tim计划今天环城旅行，他应该带上 选项含义：A.T恤衫B.汽车C.雨伞D.道路 B ·语篇导读本文介绍了两首描写春天的诗歌。 34.B信息回填题。根据“A spring morning'”及“After one night of wind and...”可知，这是中国诗人孟浩然写的诗 《春晓》，这是一首描写春天的诗。根据诗歌的内容， 晚有风有雨，不知花落了多少。诗歌需要押韵，根据 “How many are the fallen flowers!”中的flowers可知，此 空填showers。 题干含义：哪个单词可能最适合空白“”？ 选项含义：A.雨B.阵雨C.暴风雨D.雪 35.C细节理解题。根据“Not to awake till birds are crying.” “How many are the fallen flowers！”“Then blooms each thing”及“the pretty birds do sing”可知，两首诗都描述了 花和鸟。 题干含义：下面哪一项是两首诗都含有的？ ①花。②天空。③风。④鸟。 36.D推理判断题。根据“Thomas Nashe's poem celebrates the coming of spring.As spring comes,everything seems to grow actively.Just as a Chinese saying goes,'A year's plan starts with spring.’”可知，Thomas Nashe的诗庆祝 春天的到来。随着春天的到来，一切似乎都在积极地生 长，正如中国谚语所说：一年之计在于春。因此，在 Thomas Nashe的眼中春天是有希望的。 题干含义：在Thomas Nashe的眼中，春天是什么样子的？ 选项含义：A.无聊的。B.寂静的。C.舒适的。 D.充满希望的。 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了大雪节 气、雪季活动及疾病防治。 37.beginning句意：大雪，一年的第21个节气，标志着仲 冬的开始。beginning“开始”。 38.sow句意：在大雪期间，气温大幅下降，可能会有更 多的雪。根据下文“A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful year.”可知，在大雪期间会有更多的雪。snow “雪”，不可数名词。 39.welcome句意：大多数农民都欢迎下雪，因为它可以 保护农作物免受寒潮的侵袭…根据“because it can protect crops from cold fronts'”可知，雪对庄稼有好处，所 以农民欢迎下雪。welcome“欢迎”，句子用一般现在 时，主语是名词复数，谓语动词用原形。 40.warm根据“because it can protect crops from cold fronts”可知，雪可以保护庄稼免受寒潮的侵袭，并保持 田地温暖，wam“温暖的”。 41.gve句意：即使雪融化了，它也能在春天为农作物提 供足够的水分。根据“enough water to the crops in spring'”可知，融化的雪可以为庄稼提供足够的水分， give sth.tosb.“给某人某物”，情态动词后跟动词原形。 42.water句意：成都的农民需要给田地里新发芽的大豆 和小麦施肥和浇水。根据“fertilize and..the newly sprouted soybeans and wheat in the field”可知，是给大豆 和小麦施肥和浇水。water'“浇水”，and前后的动词形式 一致，故此处用动词原形。 43.skating句意：雪季也适合滑雪和滑冰。and前后的动 词形式一致，故此处用skating。 44.south句意：但南方人会待在室内享受冬季活动。in the south“在南方”。 45.careful句意：虽然因为雪我们有很多乐趣，但我们应 该小心呼吸道疾病。be careful with“小心”。 46.colder句意：在大雪期间，天气更干燥、更寒冷，所以人 们应该多喝水。根据“drier”可知，空处用比较级 colder。 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了动物 们如何通过迁徙、冬眠和身体变化等方式度过寒冷的冬季。 47.Over2,000 miles.根据“Caribous have one of the longest land migrations,travelling over2,O00 miles！”可 知，北美驯鹿为了过冬会迁徙2000多英里。 48.To find better places with less snow and more food. 根据“Some birds make shorter migrations from high attracting countless people to enjoy its beauty. mountains to lower lands to find better places with less Unit 7 The natural world snow and more food.”可知，部分鸟类会进行短途迁徙， 第③，周Welcome to the unit&Reading 从高山飞往低地，以寻找积雪更少、食物更充裕的栖 息地。 -1.around/about 2.ton 3.hold 4.Penguins 49.Its body temperature drops and its heart beats more 5.climate slowly.根据“During hibernation,its body temperature 二、6.Sadly7.stores8.get rid of9.including drops,and its heart beats more slowly.”可知，熊在冬眠 10.action 期间，它的体温下降，心脏跳动更慢。 三、11-15 BCDDA 50.Brown in summer and white in winter..根据“For 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。一位老农民的庄稼 example,the snowshoe rabbits are usually brown in 被暴风雨毁坏后，邻居Thomas给予他新的思路和鼓励，帮 summer,but they change the colour of their fur into the 助他重新振作并尝试种植不同的农作物。 colour of snow in winter for better hiding.”可知，雪鞋兔 16.A句意：前一天晚上，一场可怕的暴风雨横扫了山谷， 在夏天是棕色的，冬天是白色的。 他曾经充满希望的田地现在一片狼藉。根据下文“My 51.I will stay at home because it's warm and comfortable. family has always been able to live on the harvests of the （言之有理即可)开放性试题。 crops.”可知，农民的家人一直靠庄稼的收成生活，所以 六、52. 此处是指之前的田地应该是充满希望的。 。审题指导 选项含义：A.hopeful充满希望的B.poor贫穷的 审主题：介绍南京最美的季节 C.simple简单的D.terrible糟糕的 审文体：说明文 17.C句意：他的邻居，一位住在附近的，名叫Thomas的 审人称：第三人称 善良年轻人，过来帮忙。根据下文“who lived near him” :审时态：一般现在时 可知，年轻人是他的邻居。 :审要点：介绍南京最美季节的天气、人们的活动以及给旅 选项含义：A.teacher老师B.brother兄弟 游者的建议 C.neighbour邻居D.visitor参观者 ·高分范文 18.D句意：我认为这不是一场灾难，而是一个机会。 The most beautiful season in Nanjing not.but“不是…而是…”，固定搭配。 In my opinion,spring is the most beautiful season in 选项含义：A.because因为B.so所以C.and和，又 Nanjing. D.but但是 The weather in spring is usually warm and sunny.The 19.B根据语境及选项可知，此处是指Thomas温和地表 temperature is not too high or too low.The gentle breeze 达自己的观点。 makes people feel comfortable.The whole city comes alive as 选项含义：A.sadly悲伤地B.softly轻柔地 flowers start to bloom everywhere. C.luckily幸运地D.angrily生气地 During spring,people like to go outdoors.They often 20.A句意：农民难以置信地看着他。根据“him in have picnics in parks such as Xuanwu Lake Park and Zijin disbelief”可知，此处是指农民难以置信地看着他。 Mountain.Some people also choose to go hiking to enjoy the 选项含义：A.looked at看B.looked up查阅 fresh air and the beauty of nature. C.looked over检查D.looked after照顾 For visitors,I suggest you bring some light clothes and21.A句意：这怎么可能是一个机会呢？根据“in comfortable shoes.It's also a good idea to try local snacks like disbelief'”可知，农民难以理解这场灾难怎样能成为一 salted duck eggs and duck blood vermicelli soup. 个机会，即他不明白从灾难转变为机会的具体方式。 In conclusion,spring in Nanjing is full of charm, 选项含义：A.How怎么B.Why为什么 。23●一本初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 Unit 6 单元培优·情境卷 ©时间：90分钟 8分值：90分 8得分： ☑答案：P61 主题情境 本单元围绕“季节”这一主题展开，通过展现四季气候特 弥 征、季节活动体验、自然景观变化、传统节日与季节的关联等情 境，提升学生用英语描绘季节特征与个人体验的能力。 n 听力部分（20分) 一、听力（每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两 遍。听完每段对话后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1.What was the weather like yesterday? A T 封 2.Which match would the boy like to watch? A B 3.How did the boy go to school this morning? A B. 4.What is the boy's father doing? A西国 B. 5.How many people will go to the beach? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 6.Which animal does the boy like best? A.Monkeys.B.Zebras C.Dolphins. 7.Why didn't Kitty enjoy herself at the English evening? A.She didn't like the host. B.She disliked the noisy music. C.She didn't like to stand there. 8.When will the game finish? A.At 3:40 p.m.B.At 4:00 p.m.C.At 3:20 p.m. 9.What may the sign say? A.No photos.B.No smoking.C.No fishing. 10.Why did the girl lose her way yesterday evening? A.Because it was too dark. B.Because of the thick fog. C.Because she went too far. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 听下面3段材料，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完 后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11.Where does Mary come from? A.Canada.B.Australia. C.America. 12.What are they going to do this afternoon? A.To stay at home. B.To see one of their friends C.To play in the snow. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个 选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Mike's activities in four seasons goes to the park to 13 with his brother Spring lies on the grass and gets some sleep Summer goes swimming in the school swimming pool Autumn goes to a square near his 14 to fly a kite ·makes snowmen Winter 15 with his friends 13.A.take a walk B.play badminton C.have a picnic 14.A.home B.school C.grandparents'home 15.A.goes skiing B.goes skating C.has snowball fights 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16.What do Kate and Peter like? A.Studying.B.Sports. C.Weather report. 17.When are they going to have a trip? A.On Friday.B.On Monday. C.On Saturday and Sunday. 18.What season is it according to the passage? A.Summer.B.Winter. C.Autumn. 19.What will the weather be like on Sunday? A.It will be sunny.B.It will be cloudy. C.It will be snowy. 20.Where will they go for the weekend? A.They will go to the theatre. B.They will go to the mountains. C.They will go to the park. 笔试部分（70分) 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） It was a Sunday morning,Wendy asked her mum,"Shall we go to the zoo now?” "It's 21 today.We'd better stay inside,her mum replied. “You promised(承诺)me before!”Wendy was22.She looked out of the window and continued(继续)，“There are just some clouds in the sky,but it isn't raining at all!" "The weatherman says it'll rain this afternoon,"said her mum. "I bet he's 23.Foolish weatherman!"Wendy shouted. Suddenly,it started raining."Well,maybe he's not so foolish But how does he know the weather?"Wendy wondered. “Your grandfather may know.You can ask him.” Wendy hurried to her grandfather's house for an 24.Her grandfather told her,"The weatherman gets information from a weather station.We can build a small one 25 in the garden." “What do we need?" “We need a wind vane and a rain gauge(风向标和雨量计).We also need a thermometre(温度计).” Soon,they 26 their small weather station.Wendy even made a 27 to record daily weather."Now,you're a real weathergirl!"her grandfather said. One day,Wendy's friends visited her garden weather station. One of them asked,“When will it snow?” “Tomorrow！”Wendy replied after_28_the information on her instruments. 29,it didn't snow the next day.Her friends laughed at her. Wendy felt sad and asked her grandfather,"My weather station said it would snow,how didn't it happen?" "No weathergirl is always correct.I believe it'll snow soon. Let's wait,"said her grandfather. Two days later,the snow fell."I told you this!"Wendy said proudly.As it snowed heavily,Wendy became her friends'30 And they played with snow together happily after school. 21.A.rainy B.cloudy C.foggy D.snowy 22.A.excited B.worried C.angry D.happy 23.A.right B.wrong C.lucky D.bored 24.A.example B.address C.answer D.item 25.A.myself B.yourself C.themselves D.ourselves 26.A.noticed B.accepted C.completed D.moved 27.A.copy B.diary C.form D.cover 28.A.spelling B.discussing C.selling D.checking 29.A.Instead B.However C.Moreover D.Otherwise 30.A.hero B.shade C.speaker D.tourist 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共12分） A Tim arrives in Chongqing today and begins his 7-day vacation in the city.To have a wonderful travel,he reads the following graphics ·35· 一本初中英语周末小测卷丨八年级上册YL版 (about the weather report in the following week. 25 April 2025 Saturday Chongqing 26 April 17℃-25℃ 20℃-23℃ Rainy Wind speed:3-7 km/h Sunday 27 April 19℃-26℃ 0000 Monday 28 April 18C19℃21℃23℃ 25C 人 24℃ 18℃-27℃ 20℃ 17℃ Tuesday 29 April 18℃-24℃ Wednesday 1A.M.4A.M.7A.M.10.M.1 P.M.4 P.M.7P.M.10P.M. 30 April 入 18℃-24℃ Thursday 1 May 人 19℃-28℃ 31.The temperature reaches the highest at today. A.10A.M.B.1P.M. C.7A.M. D.4 P.M. 32.The weather on Thursday,1 May will be A.rainy B.cloudy C.sunny D.windy 33.If Tim plans to travel around the city today,he should take a(n) A.T-shirt B.car C.umbrella D.road B 易错题Poems play with sounds,words,and grammar..They use colours,feelings,and experiences to paint a picture in your mind.Spring is a fine season.It lights up people's feelings and brings hope.Read the following poems. A spring morning (By Meng Haoran,China) This spring morning in bed I'm lying, Not to awake till birds are crying. After one night of wind and How many are the fallen flowers! -Translated by Xu Yuanchong Spring,the sweet spring (By Thomas Nashe) Spring,the sweet spring,is the year's pleasant king, Then blooms each thing,then maids dance in a ring. Cold doth not sting,the pretty birds do sing: Cuckoo,jug-jug,pu-we,to wita-woo! (An excerpt) The first poem might be one of the most famous poems about spring in China.It's simple and easy to keep in mind.Meng writes about more detailed information of the season,including the weather,birds and even sounds.Thomas Nashe's poem celebrates the coming of spring.As spring comes,everything seems to grow actively. Just as a Chinese saying goes,"A year's plan starts with spring." 。36。 34.新考法信息回填Which word may be the most suitable for the blank“ ”? A.rains B.showers C.storms D.snows 35.Which of the following do the two poems include in common (共同)？ ①Flowers.. ②Sky. ③Wind. ④Birds.. A.①② B.②③ C.①④ D.②④ 36.In Thomas Nashe's eyes,what is spring like? A.Boring. B.Silent. C.Comfortable.D.Hopeful. 四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 □易错题Major Snow,the2 Ist solar term(节气)of the year, marks the 37.b of midwinter.During Major Snow,the temperature drops greatly and there may be more 38.s There's a Chinese saying,"A fall of snow gives promise of a fruitful (丰收的)year.”Most farmers39.w snow because it can protect crops from cold fronts（寒潮)and keep the fields 40.w .Even if it melts(融化)，it can also41.g enough water to the crops in spring. Folklore()expert Mr Liu said that on the first day of Major Snow,farmers in Chengdu need to fertilize (and 42.w _the newly sprouted soybeans(大豆)and wheat in the field. Snow season is also good for skiing and 43.s In northern China,there are many such places with natural snow and ice.People can also go to the frozen lakes to play ice sports.But people in the 44.s will stay indoors to enjoy the winter activities. Though we have lots of fun because of the snow,we should be 45.c with respiratory illness(呼吸道疾病).During Major Snow,it is drier and 46.c so people should drink more water.At the same time,don't drink cold water after exercise. 五、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词） (2025南京秦淮期末)When you think of winter,which word comes to your mind?Cold?Dark?Snow?Ice?When the weather turns terrible,we can stay in warm houses and enjoy nice food,but wild animals may not have this fun.So how do animals spend the long cold winter months? Some animals make journeys to warmer places once a year.We call this migration().They sometimes travel thousands of miles by land,air,or sea to reach their winter home.Small monarch butterflies travel from all over the country to spend their winters in Mexico.Caribous(北美驯鹿)have one of the longest land migrations,travelling over 2,000 miles!But not all migrations are as long as the examples.Some birds make shorter migrations from high mountains to lower lands to find better places with less snow and more food.This type of migration is about changes in height. If winter makes you want to sleep,you're not alone.Some animals hibernate()for part or all of the winter.This is a special,very deep sleep.There are a few different types of hibernation.For example,a bear will eat a lot of food to build up fat reserves.During hibernation,its body temperature drops,and its heart beats more slowly.A bear's heartbeat may drop from around 55 beats per minute to just 9 beats.The bear can sleep for months without eating or drinking,using its fat for energy. 弥 Instead of going to warmer places or sleeping through the winter,some animals spend the winter by changing bodies with seasons.Some animals may grow a thicker and warmer winter coat. Some other animals change the colour of their fur.For example,the snowshoe rabbits are usually brown in summer,but they change the colour of their fur into the colour of snow in winter for better hiding. What about you?Will your mind,body or action change in the wintertime?Do you go to a warmer place for holiday or just stay at your comfortable home?Or maybe you really enjoy taking part in some outdoor activities in winter.No matter how you like to spend the winter,spring is just around the corner. 47.How far do caribous travel to spend the winter? 48.Why do some birds migrate to lower lands? 封 49.When a bear hibernates,what changes happen to its body? 50.What colours are snowshoe rabbits in different seasons? 51.Will you spend winter staying at home or going outside to have fun?Why?(此题不限制词数) 六、书面表达（共23分） 52.四季的更迭为南京增添了无穷魅力。请根据提示，以“The most beautiful season in Nanjing”为题，写一篇短文，向大家介 绍南京最美的季节。 提示： 线 What's the weather like in this season? What do people often do in this season? Can you offer any advice to visitors? 注意： (1)内容涵盖所有要点，全文连贯通顺； (2)词数不少于70； (3)文中不得提及有关个人身份的任何信息，如校名、人名等。 The most beautiful season in NanjingUnit6单元培优·情境卷 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完每段对话后，选出你认为最合适的备选 答案。 1.M:It's cloudy today,isn't it? W:Yes,but it was sunny yesterday.We had a good time in the park. 2.M:Do you mind if I turn over to CCTV-5? W:Why,what's on? M:There's a swimming match I want to watch. 3.W:How do you go to school every day? M:I often go to school by bike,but my father drove me to school this morning because my bike was broken. 4.W:Jim,where is your father? M:He is over there.He is talking with his friend on the phone. 5.W:What a great day!Tom,would you like to go to the beach with me? M:Good idea.And my sister Sarah would like to go with us too. 6.M:My favourite animal is the dolphin.What about you? W:I like monkeys best.They are very clever. 7.M:Didn't you have a good time at the English evening,Kitty? W:No,I didn't.I couldn't stand the noisy music. 8.M:This game is so exciting.What's the time? W:It's 3:40 in the afternoon.They have only got 20 minutes before it is finished. 9.W:Can we take a picture here?The works of art are so wonderful. M:No,we can't.Look at the sign over there. 10.W:I got lost on my way home yesterday evening. M:The fog was too thick.I also lost my way. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 听下面3段材料，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 M:Mary,are you from Canada or the USA? W:Neither.I'm from Australia. M:Do you like playing with snow? W:Yes,of course.This is the first white Christmas in my life.I had never seen snow at Christmas before I came to Beijing this spring. M:Look!It's snowing harder and harder,and the snow is getting thicker and thicker. W:Oh,it's true.I'm sure we will have a good time in the snow this afternoon. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 In different seasons,Mike has different ways to enjoy himself.In spring,when it is sunny,he often goes to the park and plays badminton with his brother.When he feels tired,he lies on the grass to get some sleep.In summer,Mike often goes swimming in the school swimming pool.It is really cool.In autumn,Mike often goes to a big square near his home.He often flies a kite there with his family.In winter,he finds lots of fun in making snowmen and going skating with his friends. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 Kate and Peter like sports.They swim in summer and they go skating in winter.They are planning a trip for this 07 weekend but they don't know about the weather.It is seven thirty now and they are listening to the weather report on the radio. The weather man is giving the weather report for the weekend.Friday is going to be cold and cloudy but it is not going to rain. The temperature is going to be four below zero.It is going to snow on Friday night.Saturday and Sunday are going to be cold and sunny.Now Kate and Peter are happy.The weather is going to be very suitable for a trip.They are going to have a wonderful weekend in the mountains Unit7单元培优·情境卷 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完每段对话后，选出你认为最合适的备选 答案。 1.W:Which kind of bird do you like best,Simon? M:I like cranes best.They seem to be so calm and gentle. 2.M:Did you listen to the weather report just now? W:Yes,I did.We can enjoy the sunshine tomorrow. 3.W:Forests are important,aren't they? M:Yes,they are called the "lungs"of the earth. 4.W:Tony,I hear your father is a firefighter.Is his work interesting and exciting? M:My father doesn't think it's interesting or exciting,but he enjoys his work. 5.M:Where do you think is the right place for an alarm clock,Joan?How about here,on the dresser? W:Oh,no.Why not put it on the table near the window? M:OK.I agree with you. 6.W:They say Lucy swims very fast.But I think Lily swims faster. M:You're right.But Millie swims much faster than Lily. 7.M:Hurry up!It's six thirty.Tony's birthday party will begin in 20 minutes. W:OK,let's go at once. 8.W:When did the badminton game begin? M:It began at nine thirty and stopped at half past eleven. 9.M:Hey,Nancy,do you hear of coral reefs? W:Yes,they are not a group of colourful rocks.They are actually living things. 10.M:Would you like to go swimming in the Sports Centre,Nancy? W:Sorry,my parents don't allow me to swim alone.Maybe we can play tennis first and watch a film in the afternoon. M:That sounds nice. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 听下面3段材料，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 M:Hi,Lucy.How was your weekend? W:Great!You know,we went climbing in the forest park.The air was so different from the city,cool and fresh. M:Sounds great! W:Yeah,there wasn't a cloud in the sky and we could see for miles from the top.What about you,Andrew? M:I did nothing but sleep. W:Oh,dear! 08