Unit 6 第11周 Welcome to the unit & Reading-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册周末小测卷（译林版2024）

一本初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 when they are angry with each other.”可知，女人可能会 知，11月下旬了，树叶在落下。 这样说她丈夫是因为他们在互相生气。 选项含义：A.growing生长B.flying飞 50.It means that it rains heavily./There is a heavy rain C.changing改变D.falling落下 根据“But we do not want too much heavy rain..Wedo 17.B句意：我觉得在这样的天气里我很难高兴。根据下 not want it rains‘cats and dogs'.”可知，我们说“it rains 一句“I tried to smile,but I couldn't.”可知，在这样的天 cats and dogs”是意味着下大雨。 气里，“我”很难高兴。 5l.They are interesting/helpful/,useful.(言之有理即可)开 选项含义：A.careful小心的B.cheerful高兴的 放性试题。 C.awful糟糕的D.helpful有帮助的 六、52. 18.A句意：我穿过厚厚的树叶，我的鞋子慢慢湿了。根 。审题指导 据“the thick leaves”及“my shoes slowly got wet'”可知， 审主题：保护动物 厚厚的落叶弄湿了鞋子，因此脚从落叶中穿过。 审文体：演讲稿 选项含义：A.throug穿过，指从空间内部穿过 审人称：第一人称 B.across从一边到另一边，指从物体表面穿过 审时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 C.into进入D.above在…上面 审要点：保护动物的经历和意义 19.A句意：云层出现了一道缝隙，阳光再次透过缝隙酒 ·高分范文 向大地。根据“and the sunlight was shining through it Hello,everyone.I'm Li Hua.I am kind and I love down to the earth once again”可知，云层出现了一道缝 animals.I raised money for elephants last year.And I keep 隙，阳光透了出来。 some homeless animals at home. 选项含义：A.cloud云B.rain雨C.wind风 Animals are our friends.I think protecting animals is D.sunshine阳光 protecting ourselves.In the future,I will work harder and do 20.C句意：然后我环顾四周，看到树上剩下的叶子在阳 more to protect animals.First,I will join the Animal 光下闪闪发光。根据“and saw the leaves left on the tree Protection Club and learn more about animals so that I can shining in the sunlight'”可知，是环顾四周。 help them better.Second,I will also ask my family and friends 选项含义：A.looked down往下看B.looked out当心 to protect animals.I hope everyone can try their best to make C.looked around环顾四周D.looked through浏览 the animals live in peace. 21.B句意：几分钟的阳光让我充满了喜悦。根据“me Thanks for listening！ with joy”可知，阳光让“我”充满了喜悦。fill..with Unit 6 Seasons “使…充满”。 第⑦，周Welcome to the unit&Reading 选项含义：A.completed完成B.fled填满 C.helped帮助D.treated对待 -1.hide 2.shower 3.lazy 4.pool 5.temperature 22.C句意：我走回家，感谢大自然，并惊叹于云层中的一 6.upon 7.pile 8.sofa 9.pleasant 10.foggier 道缝隙能带来什么。根据“a little break in the cloud 三、11-15 BBCAB could do”可知，设空处作宾语，指云层中这一点缝隙能 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。湿冷的天气让作者 做的事情。what在句中作do的宾语。 感到疲惫，没有精神，但是云层透出的一点阳光瞬间温暖了 选项含义：A.how如何B.which哪个C.what什么 作者。通过这段经历，作者启示我们，当我们在生活中遇到 D.why为什么 寒冷、黑暗的时刻时，要勇于冲破黑暗，和他人分享我们 23.B句意：在我们的生活中，我们都面临着世界似乎寒 的光。 冷、黑暗和灰色的时候。根据“times when the world 16.D句意：在11月下旬的日子里，五颜六色的树叶正在 seems cold,dark and gray”可知，此处指我们要面临这 快速飘落。根据时间“For the days in late November”可 些困难时刻。 。20。 选项含义：A.stick粘贴B.face面对C.cover覆盖 D.understand理解 24.C句意：在这些时刻，大自然邀请我们冲破云层，与世 界分享我们的光。此处指的是大自然邀请我们自己冲 破云层，空处应填反身代词ourselves。 选项含义：A.itself它自己B.yourselves你们自己 C.ourselves我们自己D.themselves他们自己 25.D句意：相反，勇敢地冲破云层。根据“So when the gray days come,don't sit in the dark...break through clouds bravely.”可知，上下文语境发生了转折，空处应该填 instead。 选项含义：A.However然而B.Besides除…之外（还） C.Or或者D.Instead相反 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇诗歌，以梨树的视角介绍了梨 树在四季中的生长变化以及它对四季的喜爱之情。 26.D主旨大意题。通读诗歌可知，这首诗主要讲述了梨 树在四季的生长情况。 题干含义：这首诗是关于什么的？ 选项含义：A.梨树最喜欢哪个季节？ B.四季的天气是怎样的？ C.为什么梨树喜欢帮助别人。 D.梨树是如何在一年四季生长的。 27.B细节理解题。根据“I'm Jake the pear tree.”可知， “我”是一棵梨树。 题干含义：这首诗中的“”是谁？ 选项含义：A.一个梨。B.一棵梨树。C.一只蜜蜂。 D.一个男孩。 28.D细节理解题。根据“I like spring because it's warm.I get white flowers...The friendly bees visit me.”可知，谈 论了温暖的天气、白色的花和友好的蜜蜂，没有提及舒 适的风。 题干含义：“我”喜欢春天的许多事情，但“我”没有谈论 选项含义：A.温暖的天气B.友好的蜜蜂C.白色的花 D.舒适的风 29.C细节理解题。根据“I like spring because.”“I like summer because..”“I like autumn because..”“But I like winter.”可知，梨树因为不同的原因喜欢每个季节。 题干含义：关于梨树我们可以从这首诗中知道什么？ 选项含义：A.它不喜欢冬天，因为它没有叶子。 B.它只喜欢春天因为它有新叶。 C.它因为不同的原因喜欢所有季节。 D.当人们摘梨的时候，它是悲伤的。 30.C句意理解题。根据上下文可知，“I can sleep and wait for spring.”中sleep不是字面的睡觉，而是梨树可 以在冬季休眠，为新的一年做好充分的准备。 题干含义：“I can sleep and wait for spring..”这句话是什 么意思？ 选项含义：A.Jake可以睡觉。B.Jake可以等到春天。 C.梨树可以为新的一年做好充分的准备。 D.梨树的季节。 解题大招 句意理解：1.定位句子，联系上下文：找到题目中的句子， 阅读其前后1-2句，明确语境。注意逻辑词(but, however,therefore等)和作者的态度词。 第30题，根据上文可知，在冬天，Jake没有叶子或者梨，但 是Jake喜欢冬天，因为有白雪覆盖。 2.结合上下文语境理解，分析句子信息。“I can sleep and wait for spring.”中sleep不是字面的睡觉，而是比喻冬李 的休整期。句子通过拟人化表达梨树在冬季休眠 (sleep),积蓄能量，为来年春天的新生长周期做准备 (wait for spring)。 六、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了一个人的 脾气与其出生季节之间的关系。 31.B根据“Are you happy most of the time?”可知，此处应 为一个问句，与上一句对应。选项B“或者你有时很容 易生气吗？”符合语境。 32.D根据“In the study,the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had.”可知，此处应该引述科学家的调查对象。 选项D“科学家们对数百名大学生进行了研究。”符合 语境。 33.A根据“the students always answered something like ‘My mood often changes for no reason.’”及“and”可知， 此处是对参与者回答内容的补充，且以第一人称回答问 题。选项A“我喜欢接受新的挑战。”符合语境。 34.E本段讨论不同季节出生的人的情绪特点。选项E “那些总是感到快乐的人大多出生在春天和夏天。”符 合语境。 一李初中英语周末小测卷丨八年级上册YL版 35.C根据“And that is of great importance in controlling people's moods even in grown-up life.”可知，此处应该总 结全文，阐述科学家对季节和情绪关系的看法。选项C “科学家们认为季节对人体有影响。”符合语境。 未选选项含义：F.吃甜食时他总是感到高兴。 G.出生在不同季节的人有相同的锻炼习惯。 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。作者的孙女要来看 望自己，并十分渴望能在作者这边看到雪。小小的雪让孙 女十分开心。 36.twelfth句意：Jayne十二岁生日那天，她打电话告诉我 她要来看我。表示“十二岁生日”应用序数词。 37.messages句意：今天早上，她在来我们在美国弗吉尼 亚的家的路上一直给我发信息。message“信息”，可数 名词，应用复数表泛指。 38.when/after句意：这样，当我到达那里时/后，我就能感 觉到雪了。此处是时间状语从句，可以用when表示 “当…时”，也可以用after表示“在…之后”。 39.However/Unluckily句意：然而/不幸的是，天气预报给 我带来了坏消息。根据“And I sent her a few photos of it.”及“the weather report brought me bad news”可知，空 后和前面的意思是转折关系，可以填however表示“然 而”。分析句子可知，Jayne想玩雪，但是天气预报带来 了不好的消息，所以这是不幸的，因此，此处也可以填 unluckily。 40.feel句意：这使我感到担心。make sb.do sth.“使某人 做某事”。 41.finally句意：下午，他们终于到了。空处应填副词修饰 动词。 42.her句意：她跑进院子，把手放在雪里。空后是名词， 应用形容词性物主代词作定语。 43.with句意：“奶奶，天气太冷了，但我喜欢玩雪，”Jayne 说。play with snow表示“玩雪”。 44.to build/building句意：然后她开始堆雪人。start to do sth./start doing sth.意为“开始做某事”，是固定用法。 45.smarter句意：它看起来更漂亮，更聪明。根据“nicer'” 可知，and连接并列结构，smat应用比较级。 八、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了雅库 茨克的夏季和冬季的气候特点，当地人在寒冷冬季的生活 方式和娱乐活动，及最佳的旅行季节。 46.It is not hot.It is warm and sudden rain showers are frequent.根据“The summer in Yakutsk is not hot..Itis warm and sudden rain showers are frequent..”可知，雅库 茨克的夏天是温暖的，并且经常有突然的阵雨。 47.Seven months.根据“The winter in Yakutsk is very long.It is from early October to late April.”可知，雅库茨 克的冬天很漫长，从十月初持续到四月底，一共7个月。 48.Because of the cold weather.根据“The cold weather makes local people seldom walk down the street in winter If they stand outside for a few minutes,their eyelashes will become white and their faces will become red.”可知， 寒冷的天气使当地人在冬天很少走在街上。如果他们 站在外面几分钟，他们的睫毛会变白，脸会变红。 49.How local people spend their free time in winter. 第五段主要讲当地人在寒冷的冬季如何度过闲暇时光。 50.Summer.根据最后一段内容可知，去雅库茨克旅行 的最佳季节是夏天，尤其是七月，因为那时一点都不冷。 第2周Grammar&Word power&integration -1.wetter 2.shines 3.Frozen 4.blew 5.suddenly 6.get around 7.has;effect on 8.Take care/Be careful 9.is closely connected with 10.divide;into 三、11-15 DDABA 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了哈尔 滨举办的国际冰雪节的情况，并提醒游客如果去冰雪节需 要做的准备。 16.B根据地理知识可知，哈尔滨在中国的东北部。应选 northeast。. 选项含义：A.northwest西北方B.northeast东北方 C.southwest西南方D.southeast东南方 17.C句意：那里的温度可以低至-30°C。根据后面的 “-30℃”可知，此处说明气温情况。 选项含义：A.weather天气B.coldness寒冷 C.temperature温度D.number数字 18.A句意：为什么成群的疯狂的人要去这么冷的地方？根 据上文的“as low as-30℃”及下文的“throw themselves into such cold”可知，天气很寒冷，但是成千上万的人去哈 尔滨，说明人们的热情已经到了疯狂的地步。 选项含义：A.crazy疯狂的B.proud骄傲的 C.empty空的D.strict严厉的 19.D句意：占地60万平方米，冰块来自附近的松花江，哈 尔滨国际冰雪节是世界上最大的冰雪节。根据后面的26.D推理判断题。根据“Chapter1:The world's hottest "an area of 600,000 square metres with ice harvested from weather15”可知，第15页讲的是世界上最热的天气，结 the nearby Songhua River”可知，本题考查的是cover.. 合选项可推知，该页的温度可能是42℃ with。此空是现在分词形式作状语。 题干含义：我们可以猜测第15页上的温度可能在 选项含义：A.Colouring给…着色B.Collecting收集 左右。 C.Counting数数D.Covering覆盖 27.A推理判断题。根据“Chapter3:The world's wettest 20.C句意：在冰雪大世界你能体验到什么令人兴奋的活 weather69"及“Chapter4:The world's driest weather95” 动？experience exciting activities意为“体验激动人心的 可知，最潮湿天气的记录从第69页开始到94页结束。 活动”。 结合选项可知，本题选A项。 选项含义：A.increase增加B.receive收到 题干含义： 我们可能会找到最潮湿天气的 C.experience体g验D.disagree不同意 记录。 21.B句意：你可以在晚上欣赏闪亮的冰灯，精美的雪雕 选项含义：A.在第70页B.在第96页C.在第159页 和不同种类的冰雪游戏项目。根据前面的“shining ice D.在第227页 lanterns'”及后面的“different kinds of ice and snow game 28.A细节理解题。根据“Part Two:Severe weather projects”可知，此处应填fantastic。 events'”及其下的章节“Chapter6:Storms 1.47”可知，第 选项含义：A.nervous紧张的B.fantastic极好的 二部分可以读到关于风暴的内容，而暴风雨属于风暴 C.confident自信的D.standard标准的 的一种，因此选项A正确。 22.D句意：也许现在你忍不住想去看看这座冰城。根据 题干含义：根据文章内容， 可以在第二部分阅 下文的“But.,you go,arm yourself with some helpful 读到。 information to enjoy the freezing festival..”可知，此处应 选项含义：A.暴风雨B.粉红色的雪C.天气预报 该是说忍不住出发去冰城。 D.最冷的天气 选项含义：A.looking out小心B.working out解决 29.D细节理解题。根据目录可知，第一部分是关于极端 C.putting out扑灭D.starting out开始，着手 天气情况的记录，包括最热、最冷、最湿、最干等，因此选 23.A句意：但在你离开之前，准备一些有用的信息来享 项D“破纪录的天气事件写在第一部分”正确。 受这个寒冷的节日。根据上文“Maybe now you can't 题干含义：我们可以从目录中学到什么？ help.to see the ice city.”及下文“arm yourself with 选项含义：A.这里经常有极端天气。 some helpful information to enjoy the freezing festival" B.极端天气事件是可以控制的。 知，在你离开去看冰城之前，要做好准备。 C.书中没有解释天气术语。 选项含义：A.before在…之前B.until直到，到…为止 D.破纪录的天气事件写在第一部分。 C.after在…以后D.though虽然 30.C图文对应题。本文是一个关于极端天气的书的 24.C句意：你可以计划3到5天的旅行。根据上文内容， 录，因此这段文字可能出现在一本关于天气的书中。 并结合选项可知，此处表示旅行。 题干含义：我们可以在以下哪本书中读到本文？ 选项含义：A.field田地B.camp营地C.tour旅行 六、·语篇导读本文是磊磊和妈妈的对话。对话主要谈 D.flm电影 论了北京的天气。 25.B句意：至少你得付机票、食物和住宿费。pay for31.A根据“I'm very well,Mum.”并结合备选选项可知， “为…付钱”。 此处应询问对方怎么样。选项A“你好吗，我的儿子？” 选项含义：A.take花费（时间）B.pay付费 符合语境。 C.cost价钱为D.spend花费 32.C根据“It's very windy..”并结合备选选项可知，此处 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了一本关于 应询问天气。选项C“北京的天气怎么样？”符合语境。 极端天气的书的目录。 33.F根据“It doesn't rain this spring,so the air is very 。21●一李初中英语周末小测卷丨八年级上册YL版 Unit 6 第11 周 Welcome to the unit Seasons Reading ©时间：45分钟 号分值：60分 8得分： ☑答案：P61 基础达标 弥 一、根据句意及汉语、英文释义、首字母或音标提示完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1.I can't find the basketball.Where did you (藏)it? n 2.After the (阵雨)，the sun came out from behind the clouds. 䃼 3.Eric is so (not hard-working).He never helps his mother do the housework. 4.There are a lot of ducks swimming in that small p 5.The /tempratfa(r)/of the water is just right for swimming. 二、用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） fog,upon,sofa,pile,pleasant 6.The cat climbed the fence and watched the birds in the garden. 7.Jack collected a of leaves in the yard and jumped into them happily. 8.Let's sit on the under the big tree to rest during the picnic. 9.The breeze made the hot summer afternoon more enjoyable. 救 封 10.It is much today than it was yesterday. 三、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分） 11.It's today and there will be much tomorrow. A.wind;snow B.windy;snow C.windy;snowy D.wind;snowy 12. we get older,we need to do something meaningful to help our parents. -Yeah,I can't agree with you more. A.By B.As C.How D.So l3.The word“drops”rhymes with A.map B.dress C.crops D.buses 14.Autumn is a season for farmers to crops and prepare for winter. A.harvest B.lose C.burn D.tidy 15.-Will you delete these old photos? 线 -Of course not.They hold the sweetest of my childhood. A.smile B.memory C.interest D.decision 能力提升 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） It was cloudy,rainy and cold.For the days in late November,the colourful leaves were 剂 now 16 fast.I felt it was hard for me to be 17 in such weather.I tried to smile,but I couldn't.I walked on 18 the thick leaves and my shoes slowly got wet.My body was tired.My energy was low. I felt something warm all of a sudden..A break(缝隙)in the 19_appeared(出现)and the sunlight was shining through it down to the earth once again.I closed my eyes and turned my face to the sweet sunshine.Its warmth washed over me.Then I 20 and saw the leaves left on the tree shining in the sunlight.Their colours were even brighter.I felt my spirits rising slowly as well. The few minutes of light 21 me with joy.I walked back home,thankful to nature and amazed at 22 a little break in the cloud could do. In our lives,we all 23 times when the world seems cold,dark and gray.In these times,nature calls on()us to break through the clouds 24 and share our light with the world.So when the gray days come,don't sit in the dark.25,break through clouds bravely.A helping hand,a kind word or a small act of love can warm and shine light into another person's heart. 16.A.growing B.flying C.changing D.falling 17.A.careful B.cheerful C.awful D.helpful 18.A.through B.across C.into D.above 19.A.cloud B.rain C.wind D.sunshine 20.A.looked down B.looked out C.looked around D.looked through 21.A.completed B.filled C.helped D.treated 22.A.how B.which C.what D.why 23.A.stick B.face C.cover D.understand 24.A.itself B.yourselves C.ourselves D.themselves 25.A.However B.Besides C.Or D.Instead 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） Hi!I'm Jake the pear tree. I like spring because it's warm. I get white flowers. I get new leaves. The friendly bees visit me. Ahhh！Spring. I like summer because it's hot. My pears grow bigger and bigger. My leaves become greener and greener. People rest under my shade. Hummm!Summer. I like autumn because it's cool. My pears become yellow. My leaves become colourful. People come and pick my yellow pears. Wow！Autumn. In winter,I have no leaves or pears any more. But I like winter.Thanks to the clean white snow. I can sleep and wait for spring. ZzZZZ！Winter.. 26.What's the poem about? A.Which season the pear tree loves best. B.What the weather is like in four seasons. 。31◆ 一本初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 C.Why the pear tree loves to help people. D.How the pear tree grows in four seasons. 27.Who is“I”in the poem? A.A pear. B.A pear tree. C.A bee. D.A boy. 28.“I”like many things about spring,but“I”don't talk about A.the warm weather B.the friendly bees C.the white flowers D.the comfortable wind 29.What can we know about the pear tree from the poem? A.It dislikes winter because it has no leaves. B.It only likes spring because it gets new leaves. C.It enjoys all the seasons for different reasons. D.It is sad when people pick its pears. 30.易错题新考法句意理解What does the sentence“I can sleep and wait for spring.”mean? A.Jake can sleep. B.Jake can wait for spring C.The pear tree can get ready enough for the new year. D.The seasons of the pear tree. 六、信息还原（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填人空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Are you happy most of the time?31. Different people may have different temperaments( 格).It is usually believed that both gene(基因)and environment may influence(影响)people's temperaments in different ways.Scientists have found that the season of the birth also plays a role. 32. In the study,the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had.From the questions,scientists found that the students always answered something like“My mood(心情)often changes for no reason.”and“33. ”These answers have something to do with their birthdays. They discovered that people born in summer easily change between sad and happy moods compared to people born in winter.34. The study also found that those born in fall less possibly had a mood of sadness which may easily drive them to cry,while those in winter were not easier to be angry. 35. And that is of great importance in controlling people's moods even in grown-up life. A.I love to take on new challenges(挑战). B.Or do you easily get angry sometimes? C.Scientists believed seasons had an influence in the human body D.Scientists have studied hundreds of university students. E.Those who always feel happy are mostly born in spring and summer. F.He always feels glad when eating sweets. G.People born in different seasons have the same exercising habits. 七、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 On Jayne's 36. twelve)birthday,she called to tell me that she would come to visit me. This morning,she kept sending me 37. (message)on her way to our house in Virginia,the US. 。32● "Grandma,can you put some snow in the fridge?That way,I can feel snow 38. I get there,"she wrote.In the past 12 years,Jayne had lived with her parents in the south of Georgia,the US, so she had never seen snow before. “Yes,I will,”I wrote.“There is still some snow on the ground in the yard.”And I sent her a few photos of it.39.,the weather report brought me bad news.It said the weather would be sunny at noon.This made me 40.(feel)worried. In the afternoon,they 41.(final)arrived.Jayne got out of the car first.She didn't even have time to hug us.She ran into the yard and put 42.(she)hands in the snow.She looked so 弥 excited.It was great that the sun didn't come out that day. "Grandma,the weather is so cold,but I enjoy playing 43. snow,"Jayne said.Then she started 44.(build)a snowman.After working for a while,a lovely snowman was finished.At last,she put her hat on its head.It looked nicer and 45.(smart).She kept playing outside until her hands got wet and cold. Watching her playing in the snow made me realise that small things can also make us happy. 八、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。 Do you know Yakutsk(雅库茨克)？It is a special city because of its special weather.. The summer in Yakutsk is not hot.It is warm and sudden rain showers are frequent().July is the warmest month,with an average(平均的)temperature around20℃. The winter in Yakutsk is very long.It is fromarly October to late April.It's very cold during these months and January is the coldest month in Yakutsk.The temperature can fall to-50.As a result, Yakutsk is one of the coldest cities in the world. The cold weather makes local people seldom walk down the street in winter.If they stand outside for a few minutes,their eyelashes()will become white and their faces will become red. The weather is not nice in Yakutsk during the winter months,but local people never get bored.There are many shopping centres,museums and cafes in the city.Local people like going to these places to spend their free time.And skating is the most popular sport among local people.There is snow and ice everywhere,so people there can skate easily. Every year,lots of tourists pay a visit to Yakutsk.If you want to visit it,you'd better go in July.It's not cold at all then. 46.How's the weather in Yakutsk in summer? 线 47.How long is the winter in Yakutsk each year? 48.Why do local people seldom walk down the street in winter? 49.What is the fifth paragraph mainly about? 50.Which season is the best time to visit Yakutsk?