Unit 5 Wild animals 单元培优·情境卷(野生动物)-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册周末小测卷（译林版2024）

一李初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 Unit 单元培优·情境卷 ©时间：90分钟 B分值：90分 8得分： ☑答案：P60 主题情境 本单元围绕“野生动物”这一主题展开，通过展现野生动物 弥 栖息地观察、珍稀物种特征、野生动物保护现状、人与动物互动等 情境，让学生提升用英语分析生态问题、倡导保护行动的能力。 h 听力部分（20分) 一、听力（每小题1分，共20分） 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两 遍。听完每段对话后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 1.What animal are they talking about? B. 拟 2.What kind of food does the animal in the talk eat? 封 A B c.《 3.What sport does the boy do when there are not enough team members? A B C. 4.What will the weather be like tomorrow? 云 A. B. 5.What is Grace doing at the moment? 线 A.She is wearing a blue dress. B.She is picking up the woman's sister C.She is putting on a blue dress at the airport. 6.What does the man think of the song? A.Inspiring. B.Meaningless. C.Tasteless. 7.What is the most important reason why the woman likes the parrot best? 弧 A.It has colourful feathers. B.It can speak. C.It can make her relaxed. 8.What can't the hotel provide for the customers any time? A.Food. B.Hot water. C.Amusement. 9.What will the man do? A.He will go to the wedding first. B.He will go to the movies. C.He will take part in a competition. 10.What do we know about the new teacher? A.He often keeps silent. B.He talks too much. C.He has no chance to speak. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 听下面3段材料，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完 后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 11.What are they talking about? A.How to save the environment. B.How to recycle waste paper. C.How to take different transport. 12.How many ways do they talk about? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据内容从A、B、C三个 选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Be in harmony(和谐)with wild animals Some people's opinion All wild animals are dangerous. In fact Very 13 of wild animals will hurt man if he leaves them alone. When they are too 14 to catch their usual Wild animals only food. hurt people When their babies are in 15 When people hunt them or make them angry. 13.A.most B.a few C.few 14.A.old B.tired C.lazy 15.A.daylight B.nature C.danger 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 16.Where does the polar bear live? A.In snow and ice.B.In snow and water.C.On land. 17.How much does a grown-up polar bear weigh? A.About 450 kilos.B.About 415 kilos.C.About 455 kilos. 18.Why can't people find the polar bear easily in the snow? A.Because the polar bear lives in the snow. B.Because the snow is thick. C.Because its coat is white. 19.What is the polar bear good at? A.Skating. B.Running. C.Swimming. 20.What do polar bears do when they are afraid? A.They stand up on their back legs. B.They go into the sea. C.They hide in the snow. 笔试部分（70分) 二、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 易错题Tiffany loves spring and summer because the snails usually come outside to her workplace during the seasons.And she loves 21 the snails. One day,Tiffany noticed that the snails would usually 22 their way across a walkway at the bottom of a staircase(楼梯)，and a lot of people were also 23 through the place.This worried Tiffany as the snails might be stepped()on by accident.And they seemed to be more 24 in the early mornings and on warm,wet days or the day after it rained. "It's a 25 place for snails,but that's the path they choose, and we have to share that 26 with them,"Tiffany said.Wanting to keep her little friends 27 from people,Tiffany came up with the sweetest idea！She_28 a snail--crossing sign--“Safety first！” on the way along the stairs to tell everyone to be careful of their steps and be aware of the snails.Tiffany's 29 was successful.People who used both the walkway and the stairs 30 more about the little snails. Now,Tiffany can watch her little friends as much as she pleases,without worrying that somebody might just step on them. 21.A.watching B.eating C.catching D.raising 22.A.push B.make C.feel D.search 23.A.swimming B.jogging C.running D.passing 24.A.energetic B.active C.inactive D.awful 25.A.wonderful B.dark C.dangerous D.warm 26.A.space B.ceiling C.shelf D.board 27.A.different B.tired C.safe D.alone 28.A.put in B.put out C.put down D.put up 29.A.plan B.direction C.joke D.painting 30.A.talked B.learnt C.cared D.worried 三、阅读理解（每小题2分，共12分） A Club trip day Do you want to take a closer look at animals you are studying? Welcome to take part in our club trip to the Twycross Zoo in Leicester. Time:20 March Things to do: Watch animals like giraffes,lions and so on. Have fun at the Gruffalo Discovery Land in the zoo. Cost for the ticket: *Booking:Adults-—￡25.50 Children--￡18.50 Day tickets:Adults-f29.50 Children--￡2l.50 What you need to know: Be sure to wear comfortable shoes for the walk. Bring your lunch and some drinks for the picnic at the park inside the zoo. 。29· 一本初中英语周末小测卷丨八年级上册YL版 Feeding the animals: You can ONLY feed animals in the Children's Zone. Special food can be bought at the zoo and given to these animals with the help of zookeepers.Do not feed your lunch to them. It is not good for the animals. If you are interested in our trip,please email us at animalclub@ hotmail.com. 31.What is the club trip mainly for? A.To enjoy the beautiful sights in Leicester. B.To work with team leaders in the zoo. C.To watch animals the members are studying. D.To have a picnic in the Twycross Zoo. 32.How much should Mrs Lee pay if she books the tickets for her and her 10-year-old son Ben? A.25.50.B.f44.C.￡18.50. D.￡51. 33.If Ben wants to feed the animals in the zoo,he should A.feed the animals special food by himself B.bring more lunch and drinks for the animals C.wear comfortable shoes to go near the animals D.ask zookeepers to help him in the Children's Zone B In October 2023,volunteers sent a small green sea turtle to the Sea Turtle Care Centre at an aquarium(水族馆)in South Carolina. The turtle,Ricotta,got trapped in a fishing line,and lost a front flipper().People found more fishing lines in the turtle's body. Ricotta was not the only one.Since the care centre opened in 2000,workers there have seen many turtles like Ricotta.Some turtles'injuries()came from boat strikes and animal bites. "The best part about my job is that every day is different,"says Grace Buschiazzo,a biologist at the Sea Turtle Care Centre. "Whatever the sea turtles need from me,I'm going to do it."At the age of 15,Buschiazzo volunteered for a project.It helped protect sea turtle eggs.That was when she fell in love with sea turtles. Buschiazzo recommends that kids can volunteer just like her if they are interested in sea turtles."You can do it at an aquarium," she says."You can also do it at a local animal centre.There are lots of ways to help sea turtles." Buschiazzo makes the turtles'meals and makes sure they stay healthy.She does everything she can to help the turtles get better. Since 2000,the team at the Sea Turtle Care Centre has successfully treated and released more than 400 sea turtles.And that's another thing Buschiazzo loves about her job:getting to see how people save the turtles'lives and help them go back into the sea. 34.What do we know about Ricotta after reading the passage? A.Animal bites led to Ricotta's injury. 930。 B.Volunteers helped Ricotta after it got hurt. C.Ricotta was born in a sea turtle care centre. D.Ricotta lost both of its front flippers in 2023. 35.What does the underlined word "released"mean in Paragraph 6? A.Let go. B.Waited for. C.Known about. D.Brought together. 36.新考法标题归纳What is the best title of this passage? A.Saving sea turtles B.A sea turtle's story C.Learning about sea animalsD.Advice on being volunteers 四、短文填空（每小题1.5分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词。 d易错题Bears are considered as one of the most dangerous large predators(捕食性s动物).It's reported that recently a woman in Yunnan was attacked()by an Asiatic black bear in the mountains when she was 37.s for bamboo shoots.Between 1950 and 2019,765 people died 38.b of Asiatic black bears.As a result,humans are afraid of them a lot. 39.H bears,including the most dangerous black bears,do not often attack people.Most attacks by bears are defensive reactions(防御反应)to a person who is too close. An attack can also 40.h when people scare baby bears from a short distance().When black bears are taking care of their 41.b mother bears can get ready to attack anytime. Moreover,people may find that bears and humans are more likely to meet in recent years.Bears look for 42.f near villages,and this makes more meetings with humans which may bring harm or death. So,what should you do when there's a bear right in front of you?Play dead?It may 43.w,for the bear may not think you are dangerous.But there are better ways.If you see a bear 44.b it notices you,don't get closer or keep watching it. Just walk away 45.q in the other direction.If a bear sees you first,don't run-it might chase you.46.I move back slowly in the opposite direction and wait for the bear to go away. 五、阅读表达（每小题2分，共10分） 阅读短文，回答下面5个问题。（每题答案不超过10个词) (2025南通海安l3校期中)Americans love their dogs and look after them well.They take their dogs for walks,let them play outside and give them good food and medical care.So there are many expressions about the dog in English. Some people say we live in a "dog-eat-dog"world.That means in order to be successful,people have to work hard and complete against((竞争)each other fiercely(激烈地).Such hard work can make people "dog-tired".And,the situation will be even worse if they become a“sick dog”. Still,people say "Every dog has its day".This means that every person enjoys some successful days during his or her life.We can describe someone who is unkind as a "junkyard dog".A junkyard is not a fun place for a dog.Junkyard dogs live in places where people throw away things that they don't want. Husbands and wives use this expression "doghouse"when they are angry with each other.For example,a woman might get angry with her husband for coming home late.She might tell him that he is in the“doghouse'”now. People also use dog expressions to describe the weather."The dog days of summer"are the hottest days of the year.A rainstorm may make the weather cool.But we do not want too much heavy rain.We do not want it rains“cats and dogs”. 47.If an unlucky man gets a big prize,what expression can we use to describe him? 48.What kind of person does the expression "junkyard dog" refer to? 49.Why might a woman say her husband is in the "doghouse"? 封 50.What does it mean when we say "it rains cats and dogs"? 51.What do you think of the expressions about the dog? 六、书面表达（共23分） 52.学校举办了以“Protecting animals”为主题的英语演讲比赛。 假如你是李华，请根据下面表格中的提示，写一篇演讲稿，讲述 自己为保护动物所做过的事情，并谈谈以后的打算。 事迹 为拯救大象筹款，收养小动物 感悟 动物是人类的朋友，保护动物就是保护我们自己 线 打算加入动物保护俱乐部，号召朋友共同保护动物 要求： (1)必须包括所有的内容提示，语句通顺，书写规范； (2)词数80左右，开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。 Hello,everyone. Thanks for listening！一本初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 E.现在野外有很多动物吗？ ·篇章脉络 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了狮子 第1段：狼是群居狩猎的野狗，奔跑速度可达65公里/小 在陆地食物链中的地位，以及人类处于食物链顶端的情况， 时，以下是关于它们的更多有趣信息。 同时阐述了人类的发明带来的影响和保护动物的重要性。 第2段：多数狼体重约40公斤，而有史以来最重的狼体重 36.because句意：我们有时说狮子是“丛林之王”，因为 超过80公斤。 它比其他动物更强壮、更危险。前后句存在因果关系， 第3段：成年狼的脚很大，一只成年狼的爪印长近13厘 “because”引导原因状语从句，解释说明说狮子是“丛林 米、宽10厘米。 之王”的原因。 第4段：狼以群体为单位生活和狩猎，小群体可由两只狼 37.animals句意：它比大多数其他动物跑得都快。 组成，大群体可达20只，多数群体由“阿尔法对”领导，它 “other'”后接可数名词复数，“animal”的复数形式是 们优先进食猎物。 “animals”。 第5段：狼幼崽出生时又聋又盲，体重约0.5公斤，大约8 38.highest句意：狮子是陆地食物链中最高级的动物。根 个月大时才具备参与狩猎的能力。 据“in the land food chain”表示范围，且结合定冠词 第6段：狼单独狩猎时捕捉松鼠、野兔等小动物，而狼群 “the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，“high”的最高级是 则能捕猎体型庞大的动物。 “highest”。 46.reached根据第二段“Most wolves weigh about40 39.wold's句意：世界食物链的顶端是什么？此处表示 kilograms but the heaviest wolf ever weighed over 80 “世界的”，用名词所有格形式“wold's”。 40.dangerous句意：人们的发明很巧妙，但它们也可能非 kilograms!!”可知，大多数狼的体重约为40公斤，但有史 常危险。be动词后接形容词作表语，“danger”的形容词 以来最重的狼体重超过80公斤，reach“达到”符合，此 形式是“dangerous”。 处是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。 41.tok训句意：例如，许多年前在内蒙古，人们用枪杀死 47.large根据第三段“Adult wolves have large feet..A full-. 了很多野狼。“use sth.to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“用 grown wolf would have a paw print nearly 13 centimetres 某物做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to kill”。 long and10 centimetres wide.”可知，成年狼的脚很大，所 42.keeps句意：但近年来，野兔的数量一直在增加。“the 以成年狼在雪地里行走时，地上会留下很大的爪印， number of+-复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式， large“大的”符合。 根据时间状语“in recent years”可知，句子用一般现在 48.live根据第四段中的“Wolves live and hunt in packs.” 时，“keep”的第三人称单数形式是“keeps”。 可知，狼成群结队地生活和狩猎。 43.by句意：大部分草原变成了沙漠，因为它被野兔破坏 49.before/until根据倒数第二段“Wolf pups are born deaf 了。“be destroyed by”意为“被…破坏”，“by”用于被 and blind while weighing around 0.5 kg.It takes about 8 动语态，引出动作的执行者。 44.a句意：记住，我们是食物链的一部分。“a part of”是 months before they are old enough to join in the hunts." 固定短语，意为“…的一部分”。 知，小狼在8个月大之前不会参加符猎，before“在… 45.ourselves句意：如果我们保护动物，我们就是在保护 之前”/until“直到”符合。 我们自己。主语和宾语为同一人或物时，宾语要用反身50.itself根据最后一段中的“When hunting alone,the 代词，“our”对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。 wolf catches small animals such as squirrels and hares. 八、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了关于 知，当狼独自狩猎时，它只捕获小动物，by oneself“独 狼的一些有趣的事实。 自”符合，主语为“a wolf”,所以此处用itself。 。18。 Unit5单元培优·情境卷 题号 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 答案 ACCBB ACCCB ABCAC AACCB ABDBC 题号 26-30 31-33 34-36 37 38 答 答案 AcDac CBD BAA searching because 题号 39 40 41 42 43 递 答案 However happen babies food work 题号 44 45 46 47-51 52 quietly/ 答案 before Instead 见后文 见后文 quickly 二、·语篇导读本文是 一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了 Tiffany保护蜗牛的故事。 ·篇章脉络 第1段：Tiffany喜欢春夏季节，因为此时蜗牛常到她工作 的地方，她喜欢观察这些蜗牛。 第2段：Tiffany注意到蜗牛常爬行通过楼梯底部的过道， 而很多人也经过此处，她担心蜗牛被踩，且它们在清晨、 温暖潮湿的日子或雨后的第二天更活跃。 第3段：Tiffany认为此处对蜗牛危险但需共享空间，于是 在楼梯旁竖起“安全第一！”的蜗牛过街标志，提醒人们留 意脚步，这一计划成功让经过的人更关心小蜗牛。 第4段：如今Tiffany能随心观察小蜗牛，不必担心它们被 人踩到。 21.A句意：她喜欢看蜗牛。根据“Tiffany loves spring and summer because the snails usually come outside to her workplace during the seasons.”可知，她喜欢看蜗牛。 选项含义：A.watching看B.eating吃C.catching抓住 D.raising抚养 22.B句意：有一天，Tiffany注意到蜗牛通常会穿过楼梯 底部的走道，很多人也会经过这个地方。根据“the snails would usually...their way across a walkway at the bottom of a staircase”可知，蜗牛在路上爬，make one's way“一路前进”。 选项含义：A.push推B.make制作C.feel感觉 D.search搜索 23.D句意：有一天，Tiffany注意到蜗牛通常会穿过楼梯 底部的走道，很多人也会经过这个地方。根据“and a lot of people were also.…through the place'”可知，很多人也 经过这个地方。 选项含义：A.swimming游泳B.jogging慢跑 C.running跑步D.passing经过 24.B句意：它们似乎在清晨、温暖潮湿的日子或雨后的 第二天更活跃。根据“in the early mornings and on warm,wet days or the day after it rained”可知，蜗牛在清 晨、温暖潮湿的日子或雨后的第二天更活跃。 选项含义：A.energetic精力充沛的B.active活跃的 C.inactive不积极的D.awful糟糕的 25.C句意：这对蜗牛来说是个危险的地方，但这是它们选 择的路径，我们必须和它们共用那个空间。根据“but that's the path they choose”及上下文可知，蜗牛选择的路是危 险的。 选项含义：A.wonderful精彩的B.dark黑暗的 C.dangerous危险的D.warm温暖的 26.A句意：这对蜗牛来说是个危险的地方，但这是它们 选择的路径，我们必须和它们共用那个空间。根据“but that's the path they choose,and we have to share that... with them”可知，我们不得不和它们共用空间。 选项含义：A.space空间B.ceiling天花板 C.shelf架子D.board板 27.C句意：想要保护她的小朋友不受人伤害，Tiffany想 出了一个最甜蜜的主意！根据“Wanting to keep her little friends..from people”可知，Tiffany想要保证蜗牛 的安全。 选项含义：A.different不同的B.tired疲倦的 C.safe安全的D.alone独自地 28.D句意：她在沿着楼梯的路上竖起了一个蜗牛横道标 志一“安全第一！”告诉大家小心脚下，小心蜗牛。根 据“She...a snail--crossing sign”可知，她张贴了一个蜗牛 通过的标志。 选项含义：A.put in放人B.put out扑灭 C.put down放下D.put up张贴 一李初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 29.A句意：Tiffany的计划很成功。根据“She.a snail-- B.给动物们带更多的午餐和饮料 crossing sign-Safety first!'on the way along the C.穿舒适的鞋子靠近动物 stairs”可知，应是她的计划很成功。 D.请动物园管理员在儿童区帮助他 选项含义：A.plan计划B.direction方向C.joke笑话 3 D.painting画画 ·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了拯救海龟 30.C句意：既走人行道又走楼梯的人更关心小蜗牛。根 的工作。 据“the stairs..more about the little snails”可知，走人行 •篇章脉络 道又走楼梯的人更关心小蜗牛。 第1段：2023年10月，志愿者将因鱼线受伤的绿海龟 选项含义：A.talked谈论B.learnt学习 Ricotta送往南卡罗来纳州水族馆海龟护理中心。 C.cared关心D.worried担心 第2段：自2000年成立以来，护理中心救治过许多因船只 三、 A 撞击、动物撕咬等受伤的海龟。 第3段：生物学家Buschiazz0因15岁参与保护海龟蛋项 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了俱乐部 目而爱上海龟，称工作每天都有新变化。 组织去动物园参观的一些信息。 第4段：Buschiazzo建议对海龟感兴趣的孩子通过水族馆 31.C细节理解题。根据“Do you want to take a closer 或动物中心做志愿者。 look at animals you are studying?”可知，是为了观察成员 第5段：Buschiazz0负责制作海龟食物并保障其健康，全 正在学习的动物。 力助其康复。 第6段：护理中心自2000年以来已成功救治放归超400 题干含义：俱乐部之旅的主要目的是什么？ 只海龟，她喜欢见证海龟回归大海。 选项含义：A.欣赏菜斯特的美丽景色。 B.与动物园的团队负责人合作。 34.B细节理解题。根据“n October2023,volunteers sent C.观察成员们正在学习的动物。 a small green sea turtle to the Sea Turtle Care Centre at an D.在Twycross动物园野餐。 aquarium in South Carolina.The turtle,Ricotta,got trapped in a fishing line,and lost a front flipper..”可知，志 32.B数字计算。根据“Booking:Adults-一￡25.50 Children- 愿者帮助受伤的海龟。 ￡18.50”可知，成人预订票是25.5英镑，儿童预订票是 题干含义：读完这篇文章后，我们对Ricotta了解多少？ 18.5英镑，因此李太太和10岁的儿子预订需支付25.5+ 选项含义：A.动物咬伤导致Ricotta受伤。 18.5=44英镑。 B.Ricotta受伤后，志愿者们帮助了它。 题干含义：如果李太太为她和她10岁的儿子Ben订票， C.Ricotta出生在海龟护理中心。 她应该付多少钱？ D.Ricotta在2023年失去了两个前鳍肢。 选项含义：A.25.50英镑。B.44英镑。 35.A词义猜测题。根据“Since2000,the team at the Sea C.18.50英镑。D.51英傍。 Turtle Care Centre has successfully treated and released 33.D细节理解题。根据“You can ONLY feed animals in more than400 sea turtles.”可知，自2000年以来，海龟护 理中心的团队已成功治疗并放生了400多只海龟；可推 the Children's Zone.”及“Special food can be bought at 测出“released”意为“释放”，与“let go”意思相近。 the zoo and given to these animals with the help of 题千含义：第6段中画线单词“released”是什么意思？ zookeepers.”可知，如果要喂动物，要在儿童区让饲 选项含义：A.放手。B.等待。C.知道。 养员帮忙。 D.聚在一起。 题干含义：如果Ben想喂动物园里的动物，他应该。 36.A标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章主要讲述了对受伤 选项含义：A.自己给动物喂特殊的食物 海龟的拯救过程、护理工作以及鼓励人们帮助海龟的行 动，因此最佳标题为“Saving sea turtles”,即“拯救海龟”。44.before句意：如果你在熊注意到你之前看到了它，不 题干含义：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？ 要靠近或继续观察它。根据首字母提示及“If you see a 选项含义：A.拯救海龟B.海龟的故事 bear..it notices you”可知，此处表示“如果你在熊注意 C.学习海洋动物D.关于成为志愿者的建议 到你之前看到了它”，before“在…之前”符合语境。 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章介绍了熊伤人的 45.quietly/quickly句意：安静地/迅速地朝另一个方向走 开。根据首字母提示及“Just walk away..in the other 原因，以及在野外遇到熊的应对方法。 direction.”可知，如果熊没有注意到你，你应该安静地或 37.searching句意：据报道，最近云南一名妇女在山里寻 迅速地朝另一个方向走开，空处用于修饰动词短语wlk 找竹笋时被一只亚洲黑熊袭击。search for意为“寻 away,所以空处可填副词quietly“安静地”或quickly“迅 找”，根据空前的ws可知，此处应用过去进行时，其结 速地”。 构是：was/were+动词现在分词，所以动词search要变成 46.Instead句意：相反，慢慢地朝相反的方向后退，等待 现在分词searching。 熊离开。根据首字母提示及“If a bear sees you first, 38.because句意：1950年至2019年间，有765人因为亚 don't run-it might chase you...move back slowly in the 洲黑熊而死亡。because of意为“因为”。 opposite direction and wait for the bear to go away." 39.However句意：然而，熊，包括最危险的黑熊，并不经 知，如果一只熊先看到你，不要跑，它可能会追你。相 常攻击人。根据“Between1950and2019,765 people 反，慢慢地朝相反的方向后退，等待熊离开。空处应填 died...of Asiatic black bears.As a result,humans are Instead“相反”。 afraid of them a lot.”及“.bears,including the most 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了英语 dangerous black bears,do not often attack people.”可知， 中关于“狗”的一些表达。 空处前后是转折关系，结合首字母提示可知，空处应填 ·篇章脉络 副词However“然而”。 第1段：美国人喜欢并悉心照料狗狗，因此英语中有许多 40.happen句意：当人们近距离惊吓熊宝宝时，也会发生 与狗相关的表达。 攻击。根据首字母提示及“An attack can also.,when 第2段：“dog-eat-dog”形容竞争激烈的世界，“dog--tired” people scare baby bears from a short distance.”可知，此处 指劳累至极，“sick dog'”则指处境糟糕。 表示“攻击也可能发生”，动词happen意为“发生”，情 第3段：“Every dog has its day”表示人人都有成功之时， 态动词can后接动词原形。 “junkyard dog”用于描述不友善的人o 41.babies句意：当黑熊照顾它们的幼崽时，熊妈妈随时 第4段：夫妻妙架时会用“doghouse”表达不满，如妻子因 可能会准备攻击。根据首字母提示及上文“when people 丈夫晚归指责其“进了狗屋”。 scare baby bears from a short distance”可知，此处指“熊 第5段：英语中用“dog days of summer'”指夏日酷暑， 宝宝”，名词baby意为“宝宝”，根据“mother bears'”可 “rains cats and dogs”形容暴雨倾盆。 知，空处应填baby的复数形式babies。 47.Every dog has its day.根据“Still,people say‘Every 42.food句意：熊在村庄附近寻找食物，这使得它们与人 dog has its day'.This means that every person enjoys 类有更多的接触，这可能会带来伤害或死亡。根据首字 some successful days during his or her life.”可知，如果 母提示及“Bears look for..near villages”可知，此处表示 个不幸的人得到了大奖，我们可以使用“Every dog has “寻找食物”，food“食物”符合语境。 its day”表示“凡人皆有得意时”。 43.wok句意：它可能会起作用，因为熊可能不认为你是 48.An unkind person.根据“We can describe someone who 危险的。根据“Play dead?”及“for the bear may not think is unkind as a‘junkyard dog'.”可知，“junkyard dog”指 you are dangerous'”可知，此处表示“装死可能会起作 的是不友善的人。 用”，动词work意为“起作用”，情态动词may后接动词 49.Because they are angry with each other. 原形。 根据“usbands and wives use this expression‘doghouse' 。19。 一初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 when they are angry with each other.”可知，女人可能会 知，11月下旬了，树叶在落下。 这样说她丈夫是因为他们在互相生气。 选项含义：A.growing生长B.flying飞 50.It means that it rains heavily./There is a heavy rain C.changing改变D.falling落下 根据“But we do not want too much heavy rain,.Wedo 17.B句意：我觉得在这样的天气里我很难高兴。根据下 not want it rains‘cats and dogs'.”可知，我们说“it rains 一句“I tried to smile,but I couldn't.”可知，在这样的天 cats and dogs”是意味着下大雨。 气里，“我”很难高兴。 51.They are interesting/.helpful/,useful..(言之有理即可)开 选项含义：A.careful小心的B.cheerful高兴的 放性试题。 C.awful糟糕的D.helpful有帮助的 六、52. 18.A句意：我穿过厚厚的树叶，我的鞋子慢慢湿了。根 ·审题指导 据“the thick leaves'”及“my shoes slowly got wet”可知， 审主题：保护动物 厚厚的落叶弄湿了鞋子，因此脚从落叶中穿过。 审文体：演讲稿 选项含义：A.through穿过，指从空间内部穿过 审人称：第一人称 B.across从一边到另一边，指从物体表面穿过 审时态：一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时 C.into进入D.above在…上面 审要点：保护动物的经历和意义 19.A句意：云层出现了一道缝隙，阳光再次透过缝隙洒 ·高分范文 向大地。根据“and the sunlight was shining through it Hello,everyone.I'm Li Hua.I am kind and I love down to the earth once again'”可知，云层出现了一道缝 animals.I raised money for elephants last year.And I keep 隙，阳光透了出来。 some homeless animals at home. 选项含义：A.cloud云B.rain雨C.wind风 Animals are our friends.I think protecting animals is D.sunshine阳光 protecting ourselves.In the future,I will work harder and do 20.C句意：然后我环顾四周，看到树上剩下的叶子在阳 more to protect animals.First,I will join the Animal 光下闪闪发光。根据“and saw the leaves left on the tree Protection Club and learn more about animals so that I can shining in the sunlight'”可知，是环顾四周。 help them better.Second,I will also ask my family and friends 选项含义：A.looked down往下看B.looked out当心 to protect animals.I hope everyone can try their best to make C.looked around环顾四周D.looked through浏览∠ the animals live in peace. 21.B句意：几分钟的阳光让我充满了喜悦。根据“me Thanks for listening! with joy”可知，阳光让“我”充满了喜悦。fl.…with Unit 6 Seasons “使…充满”。 选项含义：A.completed完成B.filled填满 第个周Welcome to the unit&Reading C.helped帮助D.treated对待 -1.hide 2.shower 3.lazy 4.pool 5.temperature 22.C句意：我走回家，感谢大自然，并惊叹于云层中的一 6.upon 7.pile 8.sofa 9.pleasant 10.foggier 道缝隙能带来什么。根据“a little break in the cloud 三、11-15 BBCAB could do”可知，设空处作宾语，指云层中这一点缝隙能 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。湿冷的天气让作者 做的事情。what在句中作do的宾语。 感到疲惫，没有精神，但是云层透出的一点阳光瞬间温暖了 选项含义：A.how如何B.which哪个C.what什么 作者。通过这段经历，作者启示我们，当我们在生活中遇到 D.why为什么 寒冷、黑暗的时刻时，要勇于冲破黑暗，和他人分享我们 23.B句意：在我们的生活中，我们都面临着世界似乎寒 的光。 冷、黑暗和灰色的时候。根据“times when the world 16.D句意：在11月下旬的日子里，五颜六色的树叶正在 seems cold,dark and gray'”可知，此处指我们要面临这 快速飘落。根据时间“For the days in late November”可 些困难时刻。 。20● 选项含义：A.stick粘贴B.face面对C.cover覆盖 D.understand理解 24.C句意：在这些时刻，大自然邀请我们冲破云层，与世 界分享我们的光。此处指的是大自然邀请我们自己冲 破云层，空处应填反身代词ourselves。 选项含义：A.itself它自己B.yourselves你们自己 C.ourselves我们自己D.themselves他们自己 25.D句意：相反，勇敢地冲破云层。根据“So when the gray days come,don't sit in the dark...break through clouds bravely.”可知，上下文语境发生了转折，空处应该填 instead. 选项含义：A.However然而B.Besides除…之外（还） C.Or或者D.Instead相反 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇诗歌，以梨树的视角介绍了梨 树在四季中的生长变化以及它对四季的喜爱之情。 26.D主旨大意题。通读诗歌可知，这首诗主要讲述了梨 树在四季的生长情况。 题干含义：这首诗是关于什么的？ 选项含义：A梨树最喜欢哪个季节？ B.四季的天气是怎样的？ C.为什么梨树喜欢帮助别人。 D.梨树是如何在一年四季生长的。 27.B细节理解题。根据“I'm Jake the pear tree.”可知， “我”是一棵梨树。 题干含义：这首诗中的“”是谁？ 选项含义：A.一个梨。B.一棵梨树。C.一只蜜蜂。 D.一个男孩。 28.D细节理解题。根据“I like spring because it's warm.I get white flowers..The friendly bees visit me.”可知，谈 论了温暖的天气、白色的花和友好的蜜蜂，没有提及舒 适的风。 题干含义：“我”喜欢春天的许多事情，但“我”没有谈论 选项含义：A.温暖的天气B.友好的蜜蜂C.白色的花 D.舒适的风 29.C细节理解题。根据“I like spring because.”“I like summer because..”“I like autumn because”“But I like winter..”可知，梨树因为不同的原因喜欢每个季节。 题干含义：关于梨树我们可以从这首诗中知道什么？ 选项含义：A.它不喜欢冬天，因为它没有叶子。 B.它只喜欢春天因为它有新叶。 C.它因为不同的原因喜欢所有季节。 D.当人们摘梨的时候，它是悲伤的。 30.C句意理解题。根据上下文可知，“I can sleep and wait for spring.”中sleep不是字面的睡觉，而是梨树可 以在冬季休眠，为新的一年做好充分的准备。 题干含义：“I can sleep and wait for spring.”这句话是什 么意思？ 选项含义：A.Jake可以睡觉。B.Jake可以等到春天。 C.梨树可以为新的一年做好充分的准备。 D.梨树的季节。 解题大招 句意理解：1.定位句子，联系上下文：找到题目中的句子， 阅读其前后1-2句，明确语境。注意逻辑词(but, however,therefore等)和作者的态度词。 第30题，根据上文可知，在冬天，Jake没有叶子或者梨，但 是Jake喜欢冬天，因为有白雪覆盖。 2.结合上下文语境理解，分析句子信息。“I can sleep and wait for spring.”中sleep不是字面的睡觉，而是比喻冬季 的休整期。句子通过拟人化表达梨树在冬季休眠 (sleep),积蓄能量，为来年春天的新生长周期做准备 wait for spring) 六、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章讲述了一个人的 脾气与其出生季节之间的关系。 31.B根据“Are you happy most of the time?”可知，此处应 为一个问句，与上一句对应。选项B“或者你有时很容 易生气吗？”符合语境。 32.D根据“in the study,the students needed to finish some questions to know which of four kinds of temperaments they most had.”可知，此处应该引述科学家的调查对象。 选项D“科学家们对数百名大学生进行了研究。”符合 语境。 33.A根据“the students always answered something like ‘My mood often changes for no reason.’”及“and”可知， 此处是对参与者回答内容的补充，且以第一人称回答问 题。选项A“我喜欢接受新的挑战。”符合语境。 34.E本段讨论不同季节出生的人的情绪特点。选项E “那些总是感到快乐的人大多出生在春天和夏天。”符 合语境。9.W:You can sing and dance well,and you can play the guitar.So I guess you want to join the Art Club? M:Of course. 10.W:Could I add some yogurt to the salad? M:Yes.That will make it more delicious.But three spoons of yogurt is enough. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 听下面3段材料，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 M:Can you teach me how to make a thank-you card,Suzy? W:Sure,Bill.It is easy. M:What do we need for that? W:We just need some paper,brushes and a knife.Who will you give the card to? M:My friend,Jack.He often helps me with my physics. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据内容A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Every weekend in Britain,DIY shops and garden centres are always full of people.A large number of people spend their weekends doing improvements to their homes instead of relaxing.DIY projects are very popular and there are lots of TV programmes showing people how they can improve their homes.Some people like easy decorating,putting up wallpaper and painting walls,but there are many other DIY projects that people decide to take on,from changing the new floor to setting a new shower.Unluckily,some people bite off more than they can chew and try to take on jobs which end in DIY disasters. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 Today,we are going to make potato stamps.Potato stamps are very easy to make.First,you should get a large potato.Don't use a small one,as it will be too difficult to hold.Next,wash it.You should make sure to get it really clean. Now cut it in half with a knife.Be careful!I don't want anyone to get hurt.Then,you should draw a design on the end of the potato with a pen.Now carefully cut the design out with the top of your knife.When you have done it,pour some paint into the plate.Now put the cut end of your potato into the paint.Finally,put the potato onto a piece of paper.Isn't that fun? Unit5单元培优·情境卷 第一部分听对话回答问题 本部分共有10道小题，每小题你将听到一段对话，每段对话听两遍。听完每段对话后，选出你认为最合适的备选 答案。 1.W:Dad,look at the panda.Do you like it? M:Yes.It's so lovely. 2.M:What does the bear eat,grass or bamboo shoots? W:Neither.It eats fish instead. 3.W:My classmates and I often play volleyball after school.Do you often play volleyball? M:No.We often play basketball.Sometimes we go swimming if there are not enough team members. 4.W:Did you listen to the weather report today,Sam? M:Yes,it says that there will be a heavy shower tomorrow. 5.M:Look!Is the young lady wearing a blue dress Grace? W:No,it can't be her.She is picking up my sister at the airport. 6.W:What does Justin Bieber's song Never Say Never impress you most? M:It tells us that we can do almost anything if we never give up. 05 7.M:Why do you like the parrot best of all these birds? W:Because it not only has colourful feathers but also can speak.What is the most important is that it can make me feel relaxed. 8.M:What do you think of the hotel? W:It's great.It can provide us with hot water even at night.And it can also provide food for us any time. 9.M:I'm afraid I can't come to your wedding,Julia. W:What a pity！But why? M:I have to take part in an important competition. W:Come on.Forget about the competition.You can attend any one next time. M:Well,if the competition ends early,I will go to your wedding. 10.W:I hear Mr Li isn't your Chinese teacher now. M:Yeah,he doesn't teach us any more. W:How do you like your new teacher? M:He's all right.The only problem is that he never stops talking. 第二部分听对话和短文回答问题 听下面3段材料，你将听到一段对话和两篇短文，各听两遍。听完后，选出你认为最合适的备选答案。 听一段对话，回答第11、12小题。 M:Hi,Ann.Would you like to help me save the environment? W:Sure.What can I do? M:Well,first,you can start by turning off the lights. W:Yes.That's easy.Sometimes I turn off the lights without thinking.What's next? M:Second,you can ride a bike.Don't take a taxi if you don't have to. W:That will save money too.What else? M:Try to recycle paper. W:Mm,newspapers,magazines,mail...we have a lot of paper at home.Good idea. M:Last,take a bag when you go shopping.Don't use plastic bags. W:OK.My parents do most of the shopping.I will tell them to take a bag. 听第一篇短文，回答第13至15小题。请根据内容A、B、C三个选项中选择正确的选项，完成信息记录表。 Some people think that all wild animals are dangerous.In fact,very few of them will hurt man if he leaves them alone.If you meet a tiger or an elephant,you would run away.But even a tiger will keep away from man if it is not very hungry.Lions and tigers only kill and eat man when they are too old to catch their usual food.Wild animals only hurt people when they are afraid their babies may be in danger,or when people hunt them or make them angry. 听第二篇短文，回答第16至20小题。 The polar bear is a very big white bear.We call it the polar bear because it lives in the Arctic Circle near the North Pole. The polar bear lives in snow and ice.At the North Pole there is only snow,ice and water.There is not any land.The polar bear has a very warm coat because the weather is cold in the Arctic Circle.You cannot find the polar bear easily in the snow because its coat is white.A grown-up polar bear is usually about three metres long and weighs about 450 kilos. It can stand up on its back legs because it has very wide feet.It can use its front legs like arms.The polar bear can swim very well.It catches fish and sea animals for food.It goes into the sea when it is afraid.People kill the polar bear for its beautiful white coat.The governments of Canada and the United States call on that people should stop killing polar bears.They do not want these beautiful animals to die out. 06