Unit 5 第10周 Grammar& Word power & Integration-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册周末小测卷（译林版2024）

一李初中英语周末小测卷丨八年级上册YL版 第 周 Grammar Word power Integration ⊙时间：45分钟 分值：60分昌得分： ☑答案：P60 基础达标 弥 一、用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 1.We managed (finish)the project on time despite the heavy rain. 0 2 (India)culture is rich in traditions and colourful festivals like Diwali. 3.Volunteering at the old people's home was a mean)experience for me. 4.Planting trees can help reduce (pollute)and make the environment cleaner. 5.The doctor helped the patient recover from a serious (ill)with careful treatment. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 6.由于光污染，城市天空中的星星越来越少了。 There are stars in the city's sky because of light pollution. 7.令人惊奇的是，陆龟可以活到150岁。 It's surprising that tortoises can 150 years old. 叔 炎 8.由于栖息地丧失和污染，许多野生动物处于危险中。 Many wild animals are because of habitat loss and pollution. 9.蓝鲸是地球上最大的动物，但由于人类活动而濒临灭绝。 The is the largest animal on the earth,but it is endangered due to human activities l0.Green先生使我们在他的课上轻松地学习英语成为可能。 Mr Green to learn English easily in his class. 三、单项选择（每小题1分，共5分） 11.-Tom,do you think reading is important? 馨 -Yes,I do.So I decide more time reading from now on. A.spend B.to spend C.spending D.to spending 12.-I didn't hear you come in just now. 线 -That's good.I tried the baby up A.to wake B.not to wake C.waking D.not waking 13.Tom coughed a lot.The doctor advised him any more. A.to smoke B.not to smoke C.smoke D.not smoke 14.-The piano takes up too much room here.Could you help me it out? 赵 -OK.Let's do it. A.move B.moves C.moving D.to moving 15.My friend invited me the Art Club,and I accepted it with pleasure. A.join B.to join C.joined D.joining 能力提升 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） I still remember being a volunteer at the Wolong China Giant Panda Garden in Sichuan Province last summer vacation.There I experienced being a panda 16 My work included cleaning the pandas'home,feeding the animals and making food for them.The panda which I took care of was 17 Jinke.When I went to feed him,he would hold out one of his feet and wait for his food.He would 18 grab()the food as soon as I passed it to him.Can you guess what would happen next?Jinke would 19 and begin to eat.I could hear him chewing his food and see him 20 his body around like a dancer.It was really 21. When I fed Jinke,I touched his fur.Most people think that it would be soft,22 it is very hard. It felt like I was touching needles(针).I looked at his23too一they were sharp(锋利的)and big. No wonder the panda keepers I worked with warned me that pandas can also be 24. I was happy to be so close to the pandas.25 this experience,I learnt that it is not easy to be a panda keeper. 16.A.keeper B.teacher C.customer D.traveller 17.A.seen B.heard C.named D.written 18.A.sadly B.quickly C.loudly D.luckily 19.A.work on B.get on C.turn down D.lie down 20.A.moving B.reading C.flying D.driving 21.A.poor B.cute C.smart D.awful 22.A.since B.unless C.so D.but 23.A.eyes B.ears C.teeth D.babies 24.A.relaxing B.dangerous C.educational D.meaningful 25.A.Except B.Across C.Without D.Through 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） Can you imagine meeting a wild boar()in the city? On 24 November 2024,a wild boar broke into a house in Shaanxi Province and attacked an old woman.She later died from her injuries().Also,on 27 October 2024,a wild boar was hit by a train in Nanjing,Jiangsu Province.When a worker checked for problems,he was killed by another oncoming train. According to the National Forestry and Grassland Administration,2 million wild boars live in different parts of China.Xie Yi,a professor at Beijing Forestry University,said wild boars are better at adapting()to the environment and having more babies than their enemies,like wolves.This has made them spread out more.Since they often come down from hills to search for food in spring and autumn,people see them more often. Wild boars usually choose to stay away from humans.However,if people keep feeding them,the boars might stop being afraid of humans and come closer for food.This could be dangerous.Also,without natural enemies,hunting()is the only way to keep their numbers under control.In June 2023,wild boars were taken off the protected wildlife list.This means people can hunt them without a license. Shaanxi and Ningxia have looked for hunters to help control boars'numbers. 。27◆ 一本初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 However,Sun Quanhui from the World Animal Protection noted that hunting is only a short-term solution()For long-term control,we need to bring back their natural enemies and make sure they have enough living spaces.This will help stop people and the wild animals from running into each other. In February 2024,the National Forestry and Grassland Administration introduced a plan to make rules to help stop and control problems caused by wild animals.The rules will also support people who are hurt by wild animals. 26.What is Paragraph 2 mainly about? A.Wild boars have faced many problems. B.Wild boars damaged the railway track. C.Wild boars helped people do business. D.Wild boars have caused trouble for people. 27.Why are wild boars coming into towns? A.The environment is getting worse and worse.B.They need to search for food. C.They like getting closer to people. D.They need a safe place to raise babies. 28.What is the quickest way to control the number of wild boars? A.Hunt them. B.House them. C.Eat them as a kind of food. D.Bring in more natural enemies. 29.According to the last paragraph,what is one of the main purposes of the new plan? A.Protecting wild animals. B.Controlling the number of boars. C.Stopping people from raising wild animals. D.Supporting people who are hurt by wild animals. 30.Why did the author start this article with a question? A.To make the article longer. B.To attract readers'attention and introduce the topic. C.To make readers try to meet wild boars. D.To show the readers'knowledge about wild boars. 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Luke:Hi,Harry.31. What are you doing now? Harry:Hello,Luke.It's nice to hear your voice.I'm reading a book. Luke:What's the book about? Harry:32. Luke:Can you tell me more about it? Harry:Of course.It tells something about wild animals.33. Luke:I'm sorry to hear that.Maybe we should do something to help them Harry:34. What about making a short video on saving the wild animals? Luke:Good idea.35. Harry:OK.Let's go now. A.They don't have enough places to live in or enough food to eat. B.Who's calling? C.It's Luke speaking. D.It's about animals in danger. E.Are there many animals in the wild now? F.You're right. G.Let's go and find more information online. 。28● 七、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 We sometimes say the lion is "the king of the jungle",36. it is stronger and more dangerous than the other animals.It can run faster than most other 37. (animal)and it can hunt best.The lion is the 38. (high)animal in the land food chain. What is at the top of the 39.(world)food chain?People are!We are not the biggest or fastest,but we are the cleverest.We invented cars and we can move fast.We could not fight better than a lion,so we invented guns.Now we can hunt best. People's inventions are clever,but they can be very 40. (danger)too.For example,many 弥 years ago in Inner Mongolia(内蒙古)，people used guns41. (kill)a lot of wild wolves,which usually eat wild rabbits.But in recent years,the number of wild rabbits 42. (keep)growing bigger,while the number of wild wolves keeps getting smaller.Much of the grassland became desert because it was destroyed 43. the rabbits. Remember that we are 44. part of the food chain.If we protect animals,we are protecting 45. (our). 八、阅读填空（每小题2分，共10分） 根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词，每空一词。 Fun wolf facts for kids Wolves are wild dogs.They live and hunt in groups.They can reach a speed of 65 km/h when chasing other animals.Here is more interesting information about them. Most wolves weigh about 40 kilograms but the heaviest wolf ever weighed over 80 kilograms! 封 Adult wolves have large feet.A full-grown wolf would have a paw print nearly 13 centimetres long and 10 centimetres wide. Wolves live and hunt in packs.Two wolves can make a pack.A large pack can have as many as 20 wolves.Most packs have a pair of wolves.They are called the alpha pair.They lead the hunts.When the wolves kill an animal,the alpha pair always eats first. Wolf pups are born deaf and blind while weighing around 0.5 kg.It takes about 8 months before they are old enough to join in the hunts. When hunting alone,the wolf catches small animals such as squirrels and hares().However, a pack of wolves can hunt very large animals. Fun wolf facts for kids Most of the wolves are about 40 kilograms but the heaviest wolf ever 46. more than Weight 线 80 kilograms in weight. Adult wolves'feet can leave 47. paw prints on the ground when they walk in the Paw prints snow.The prints are nearly 13 centimetres long and 10 centimetres wide. Wolves 48. and hunt in packs.There are as many as 20 wolves in a large pack.The Packs alpha pair leads the hunts. Wolf pups Wolf pups don't join in the hunts 49. they are 8 months old When a wolf hunts by 50. it only catches small animals.However,a pack of Hunting wolves can hunt very large animals.一专初中英语周未小测卷丨八年级上册YL版 第O.周Grammar&Word power&Integration -1.to finish 2.Indian 3.meaningful 4.pollution 5.illness 二、6.fewer and fewer7.live up to 8.at risk/in danger 9.blue whale 10.makes it possible for us 三、11-15 BBBAB 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了作者 去四川卧龙中国大熊猫苑做志愿者的经历以及感受。 ·篇章脉络 第1段：作者回忆去年暑假在四川卧龙中国大熊猫苑做 志愿者，体验当熊猫饲养员的经历。 第2段：作者的工作包括打扫、喂食等，照顾的熊猫京柯 会伸爪等食，接过食物后会躺下像舞者一样扭动身体进 食，十分可爱。 第3段：作者触摸Jike的皮毛发现很硬如针，看到它锋 利的牙齿，一同工作的饲养员提醒熊猫也有危险性。 第4段：作者为能亲近熊猫感到开心，通过这次经历意识 到当熊猫饲养员并不容易。 16.A句意：在那里我体验了熊猫饲养员的生活。根据 "My work included cleaning the pandas'home,feeding the animals and making food for them.”可知，作者是熊 猫饲养员。 选项含义：A.keeper饲养员B.teacher教师 C.customer顾客D.traveller旅游者 17.C句意：我照顾的那只熊猫名叫Jinke。根据“The panda which I took care of was..Jinke.”可知，那只熊猫 叫Jinke,was named意为“命名，叫…的名字”。 选项含义：A.seen看到B.heard听到C.named命名 D.written写 18.B句意：我一递给他，他就会迅速抓住食物。根据 "When I went to feed him,he would hold out one of his feet and wait for his food..”可知，我一递给他，这只熊猫 就会迅速抓住食物。 选项含义：A.sadly伤心地B.quickly迅速地 C.loudly大声地D.luckily幸运地 l9.D句意：Jinke会躺下开始吃。根据“Jinke would..and begin to eat..I could hear him chewing his food”及选项可 知，Jinke拿到食物后就躺下来开始吃。 选项含义：A.work on从事于B.get on上车 C.turn down调低音量D.lie down躺下 20.A句意：我能听到他咀嚼食物的声音，看到他像舞者 一样移动身体。根据“1 like a dancer”可知，此处指的是 像舞者一样在移动身体。 选项含义：A.moving移动B.reading读C.flying飞 D.driving驾驶 21.B句意：它真的很可爱。根据“I could hear him chewing his food and see him...his body around like a dancer.”可知，看到Jinke像舞者一样移动身体，作者认 为它非常的可爱。 选项含义：A.poor贫穷的B.cute可爱的 C.smart聪明的D.awful可怕的 22.D句意：大多数人认为它会很柔软，但它非常硬。根 据“it would be soft”和“it is very hard”可知，两者之间 是转折关系，用but连接。 选项含义：A.since因为B.unless除非C.so因此 D.but但是 23.C句意：我看了看他的牙齿，它们很锋利、很大。根据 “they were sharp and big”可知，是牙齿很锋利。 选项含义：A.eyes眼睛B.cars耳朵C.teeth牙齿 D.babies婴儿 24.B句意：难怪和我一起工作的熊猫饲养员警告我，熊 猫也可能很危险。根据“looked at his..too一they were sharp and big”可知，熊猫也有可能很危险。 选项含义：A.relaxing令人放松的B.dangerous危险的 C.educational有教育意义的D.meaningful有意义的 25.D句意：通过这次经历，我了解到做一个熊猫饲养员 并不容易。根据“.this experience,I learnt that it is not easy to be a panda keeper.”可知，是通过这次经历，作者 才明白做一个熊猫饲养员并不容易。 选项含义：A.Except除…之外B.Across从表面穿过 C.Without没有D.Through通过 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述中国野 猪数量达200万，因适应环境能力强且无天敌而增多，与人 冲突频发。野猪已被移出保护名单，可捕猎，但需长期控制 措施，国家也有相关计划。 题干含义：控制野猪数量的最快方法是什么？ ·篇章脉络 选项含义：A.猎杀它们。B.收留它们。 第1段：提出能否想象在城市中遇见野猪的问题，引出话题。 C.把它们当作食物吃。D.引入更多的天敌。 第2段：列举陕西野猪袭击老妇人致死，南京野猪被火车 29.D细节理解题。根据“The rules will also support 撞及工人检查时遭另一列火车撞击身亡的事件，说明野 people who are hurt by wild animals.”可知，新计划制订 猪带来的危害。 的规则会对被野生动物伤害的人提供支持。 第3段：介绍中国有200万头野猪，因其适应环境能力强、 题干含义：根据最后一段，新计划的主要目的之一是 繁殖多且天敌少而数量增多，春秋常下山觅食导致与人 什么？ 接触增多。 第4段：指出野猪通常远离人类，但若被喂食会不再害怕 选项含义：A.保护野生动物。B.控制野猪的数量。 人类，捕猎是控制其数量的唯一方式，野猪已被移出保护 C.阻止人们饲养野生动物。 名单，部分省份招募猎人控制其数量。 D.支持被野生动物伤害的人。 第5段：说明捕猎只是短期解决办法，长期需恢复野猪天 30.B写作目的题。根据“Can you imagine meeting a wild 敌并确保其有足够生存空间，以避免人兽冲突。 boar in the city?”可知，以这样的问题开始，能迅速抓住 第6段：介绍国家林业和草原局2月出台计划，制定规则帮 读者眼球，激发读者的好奇心和阅读兴趣，同时自然地 :助阻止和控制野生动物引发的问题，并支持被野生动物伤害 引出关于野猪问题的主题。 的人。 题干含义：为什么作者以一个问题开始这篇文章？ 26.D段落大意题。第二段讲述了野猪闯入陕西一户人 选项含义：A.使文章更长。 家袭击老妇人致其死亡，在江苏南京野猪被火车撞，以 B.吸引读者的注意力并介绍主题。 及工人检查时被另一列火车撞击身亡的事件，这些都表 C.让读者试着去遇见野猪。 明野猪给人们带来了麻烦。 D.展示读者对野猪的了解。 题干含义：第2段的主要内容是什么？ 六、。语篇导读本文是Luke和Hary之间的对话。Harry 选项含义：A.野猪面临很多问题。 正在读一本关于濒危动物的书。他们想要做一些事来帮助 B.野猪破坏了铁路轨道。 这些动物。 C.野猪帮助人们做生意。 31.C根据“Hello,Luke.”可知，此处介绍自己是Luke D.野猪给人们带来了麻烦。 选项C“我是Luke。”符合语境。 27.B细节理解题。根据“Since they often come down32.D根据“What's the book about?”可知，此处介绍这本 from hills to search for food in spring and autumn,people 书的内容。选项D“它是关于濒危动物的。”符合语境。 see them more often.”可知，因为它们经常在春天和秋天33.A根据“I'm sorry to hear that.Maybe we should do 下山觅食，所以人们更经常看到它们。 something to help them.”可知，我们应该帮助它们，因此 题干含义：野猪为什么进城？ 表示它们处于不好的状态。选项A“它们没有足够的地 选项含义：A.环境越来越差。 方住，也没有足够的食物吃。”符合语境。 B.它们需要搜寻食物。 34.F根据“What about making a short video on saving the C.它们喜欢亲近人。 wild animals?”可知，此处同意对方关于帮助野生动物 D.它们需要一个安全的地方抚养孩子。 的说法。选项F“你说得对。”符合语境。 28.A细节理解题。根据“Also,without natural enemies, 35.G根据“OK.Let's go now.”可知，此处表示要去制作 hunting is the only way to keep their numbers under 视频，去网上找信息。选项G“我们去网上找更多的信 control.”可知，没有天敌的情况下，捕猎是控制野猪数 息吧。”符合语境。 量的唯一办法，也是最快的办法。 未选选项含义：B.您是哪位？ 。179 一初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 E.现在野外有很多动物吗？ ·篇章脉络 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了狮子 第1段：狼是群居狩猎的野狗，奔跑速度可达65公里/小 在陆地食物链中的地位，以及人类处于食物链顶端的情况， 时，以下是关于它们的更多有趣信息。 同时阐述了人类的发明带来的影响和保护动物的重要性。 第2段：多数狼体重约40公斤，而有史以来最重的狼体重 36.because句意：我们有时说狮子是“丛林之王”，因为 超过80公斤。 它比其他动物更强壮、更危险。前后句存在因果关系， 第3段：成年狼的脚很大，一只成年狼的爪印长近13厘 “because'”引导原因状语从句，解释说明说狮子是“丛林 米、宽10厘米。 之王”的原因。 第4段：狼以群体为单位生活和狩猎，小群体可由两只狼 37.animals 句意：它比大多数其他动物跑得都快。 组成，大群体可达20只，多数群体由“阿尔法对”领导，它 “other'”后接可数名词复数，“animal”的复数形式是 们优先进食猎物。 “animals”。 第5段：狼幼崽出生时又聋又盲，体重约0.5公斤，大约8 38.highest句意：狮子是陆地食物链中最高级的动物。根 个月大时才具备参与狩猎的能力。 据“in the land food chain”表示范围，且结合定冠词 第6段：狼单独狩猎时捕捉松鼠、野兔等小动物，而狼群 “the”可知，此处应用形容词最高级，“high”的最高级是 则能捕猎体型庞大的动物。 “highest'”。 46.reached根据第二段“Most wolves weigh about40 39.wold's句意：世界食物链的顶端是什么？此处表示 “世界的”，用名词所有格形式“world's”。 kilograms but the heaviest wolf ever weighed over 80 40.dangerous句意：人们的发明很巧妙，但它们也可能非 kilograms!”可知，大多数狼的体重约为40公斤，但有史 常危险。be动词后接形容词作表语，“danger'”的形容词 以来最重的狼体重超过80公斤，reach“达到”符合，此 形式是“dangerous”。 处是过去的事情，时态用一般过去时。 41.tok句意：例如，许多年前在内蒙古，人们用枪杀死 47.large根据第三段“Adult wolves have large feet.A full- 了很多野狼。“use sth.to do sth.”是固定用法，意为“用 grown wolf would have a paw print nearly 13 centimetres 某物做某事”，所以用动词不定式“to kill”。 long and10 centimetres wide.”可知，成年狼的脚很大，所 42.keeps句意：但近年来，野兔的数量一直在增加。“the 以成年狼在雪地里行走时，地上会留下很大的爪印， number of+-复数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式， large“大的”符合。 根据时间状语“in recent years'”可知，句子用一般现在 48.live根据第四段中的“Wolves live and hunt in packs.” 时，“keep”的第三人称单数形式是“keeps'”。 可知，狼成群结队地生活和狩猎。 43.by句意：大部分草原变成了沙漠，因为它被野兔破坏 49.before/until根据倒数第二段“Wolf pups are born deaf 了。“be destroyed by”意为“被…破坏”，“by”用于被 and blind while weighing around 0.5 kg.It takes about 8 动语态，引出动作的执行者。 44.a句意：记住，我们是食物链的一部分。“a part of”是 months before they are old enough to join in the hunts. 固定短语，意为“…的一部分”。 知，小狼在8个月大之前不会参加符猎，before“在… 45.ourselves句意：如果我们保护动物，我们就是在保护 之前”/until“直到”符合。 我们自己。主语和宾语为同一人或物时，宾语要用反身50.itself根据最后一段中的“When hunting alone,the 代词，“our”对应的反身代词是“ourselves”。 wolf catches small animals such as squirrels and hares." 八、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了关于 知，当狼独自狩猎时，它只捕获小动物，by oneself“独 狼的一些有趣的事实。 自”符合，主语为“a wolf”,所以此处用itself。 。18。 Unit5单元培优·情境卷 题号 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 答案 ACCBB ACCCB ABCAC AACCB ABDBC 题号 26-30 31-33 34-36 37 38 答案 ACDAC CBD BAA searching because 题号 39 40 8 42 43 递 答案 However happen babies food work 题号 44 45 46 47-51 quietly/ 答案 before Instead 见后文 见后文 quickly 二、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，文章主要讲述了 Tiffany保护蜗牛的故事。 ·篇章脉络 第1段：Tiffany喜欢春夏季节，因为此时蜗牛常到她工作 的地方，她喜欢观察这些蜗牛。 第2段：Tiffany注意到蜗牛常爬行通过楼梯底部的过道， 而很多人也经过此处，她担心蜗牛被踩，且它们在清晨、 温暖潮湿的日子或雨后的第二天更活跃。 第3段：Tiffany认为此处对蜗牛危险但需共享空间，于是 在楼梯旁竖起“安全第一！”的蜗牛过街标志，提醒人们留 意脚步，这一计划成功让经过的人更关心小蜗牛。 第4段：如今Tiffany能随心观察小蜗牛，不必担心它们被 人踩到。 21.A句意：她喜欢看蜗牛。根据“Tiffany loves spring and summer because the snails usually come outside to her workplace during the seasons.”可知，她喜欢看蜗牛。 选项含义：A.watching看B.eating吃C.catching抓住 D.raising抚养 22.B句意：有一天，Tiffany注意到蜗牛通常会穿过楼梯 底部的走道，很多人也会经过这个地方。根据“the snails would usually...their way across a walkway at the bottom of a staircase”可知，蜗牛在路上爬，make one's way“一路前进”。 选项含义：A.push推B.make制作C.feel感觉 D.search搜索 23.D句意：有一天，Tiffany注意到蜗牛通常会穿过楼梯 底部的走道，很多人也会经过这个地方。根据“and a lot of people were also...through the place”可知，很多人也 经过这个地方。 选项含义：A.swimming游泳B.jogging慢跑 C.running跑步D.passing经过 24.B句意：它们似乎在清晨、温暖潮湿的日子或雨后的 第二天更活跃。根据“in the early mornings and on wam,wet days or the day after it rained”可知，蜗牛在清 晨、温暖潮湿的日子或雨后的第二天更活跃。 选项含义：A.energetic精力充沛的B.active活跃的 C.inactive不积极的D.awful糟糕的 25.C句意：这对蜗牛来说是个危险的地方，但这是它们选 择的路径，我们必须和它们共用那个空间。根据“but that's the path they choose”及上下文可知，蜗牛选择的路是危 险的。 选项含义：A,wonderful精彩的B.dark黑暗的 C.dangerous危险的D.warm温暖的 26.A句意：这对蜗牛来说是个危险的地方，但这是它们 选择的路径，我们必须和它们共用那个空间。根据“but that's the path they choose,and we have to share that... with them”可知，我们不得不和它们共用空间 选项含义：A.space空间B.ceiling天花板 C.shelf架子D.board板 27.C句意：想要保护她的小朋友不受人伤害，Tiffany想 出了一个最甜蜜的主意！根据“Wanting to keep her little friends..from people”可知，Tiffany想要保证蜗牛 的安全。 选项含义：A.different不同的B.tired疲倦的 C.safe安全的D.alone独自地 28.D句意：她在沿着楼梯的路上竖起了一个蜗牛横道标 志一“安全第一！”告诉大家小心脚下，小心蜗牛。根 据“She…a snail-crossing sign”可知，她张贴了一个蜗牛 通过的标志。 选项含义：A.put in放入B.put out扑灭 C.put down放下D.put up张贴