Unit 5 第4课时 Integration-【通成学典·拔尖特训】2026-2027学年八年级上册英语（译林版·新教材）

Unit 5 Wild animals 第4课时 Integration ●“答案与解析”见P23 自课时新知特训川 巩固新知，筑牢根基▲ 一、根据汉语或首字母提示写出单词。 1.The prices of the vegetables (降低)a little yesterday. 2.Don't put all eggs in one basket.There is a (风险)of losing everything. 3.In recent years there has been an increase in weather-related natural (灾害) 4.For (personal reasons,I shall not be able to attend the meeting. 5.Air (is becoming worse and worse.We must take action right now. 6.The blue w is the biggest animal on the earth. 二、选用方框中所给的单词或短语并用其适当形式填空，有一个单词或短语是多余的。 ill India melt hunt get hurt make sure 1.The little bird on its left wing,so it couldn't fly up high. 2.It's necessary to stop people from wild animals. 3.Since 1993,sea level has risen at a speed of around 3.1 mm every year because of ice. 4.She took the medicine to help with her and started to feel better soon. 5.I don't like food because it seems rather strange to me. 三、单项选择。 1.[2026镇江期未改编]To reduce the ocean many countries have made laws to stop people from throwing rubbish into the sea these years. A.situation B.pollution C.action D.invention 2.The habit of using earphones to listen to music may put your hearing So remember not to do that for a long time. A.at risk B.in trouble C.under control D.for fun 3.-Trees can help clean the air.-That's true. they can make the city cooler in summer. A.However B.Therefore C.Moreover D.Otherwise 4.Which of the following words can be filled in the blank to complete the poem? Helping hands The sun comes up,and I start my day. I get my broom and I'm on my way.I clean up things that people From dawn to dusk,I never stop. I sweep the streets,and make them clean. And help keep our city green. A.shop B.drop C.mop D.develop 95 拔尖特训·英语（译林版）八年级上 ☑阅读提优特训 精读语篇，提升素养 四、完形填空。 主题群：自然生态 子主题：动物习性 语篇类型：说明文 词数：316 难度：★★☆ Wake up early enough and,depending on where you live,you'll likely hear the pleasant singing of birds.This is 1 in many places,but why do they sing in the early morning? According to the Woodland Trust,this early singing can start as early as 4 a.m.and last for several 2.Birds do it to attract mates()and 3 other birds to avoid their area.One theory is that they choose early morning hours to send these messages because low visibility( makes it hard to do other activities,like 4 food.By keeping their activity level low,they sing 5. Another 6 is that birds sing in the morning to show they are strong.It isn't easy for birds to live in the 7.By singing cheerfully,they show they have made it 8 through the night and that they would be a good partner. Like a good recording studio,the early morning hours also 9 birds'singing to travel clearly thanks to the cooler,drier air.This makes it easier for other birds to tell who is singing 10. There used to be a common belief that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could 11 greater distances (because of less air movement.But researchers at the University of Western Ontario found 12 was not true.They played sparrow()13 in the morning and at noon.The songs didn't travel farther,14 they were more consistent(). Birds only have so much energy to sing,so it makes sense for them to do it when they have the best 15 of being heard.For a bird,an early morning is like having the perfect environment for its performance. 1.A.strange B.special C.simple D.common 2.A.days B.hours C.weeks D.months 3.A.warn B.memorize C.teach D.help 4.A.waiting for B.searching for C.thinking of D.looking at 5.A.together B.again C.instead D.wisely 6.A.problem B.theory C.reason D.report 7.A.building B.sky C.wild D.house 8.A.easily B.safely C.happily D.quickly 9.A.get B.spread C.encourage D.allow 10.A.hardly B.out C.widely D.nearby 11.A.move B.travel C.spread D.carry 12.A.this B.who C.what D.which 13.A.recordings B.sounds C.calls D.voices 14.A.but B.and C.so D.or 15.A.time B.place C.chance D.way 96 Unit 5 Wild animals 五、阅读理解。 主题君群：自然生态 子主题：与自然和谐共生 语篇类型：说明文 词数：298 难度：★★☆ You've probably gone to a birthday party for a person.How about for a tiger?A tiger at Disney's Animal Kingdom,in Bay Lake,Florida,recently celebrated a big one.Bakso turned a year old on September 26 and the zoo workers threw him a party. Bakso is a Sumatran tiger,a type found on the Indonesian island of Sumatra.These cats are in great danger,which means they face a very high risk of dying out.It is reported that there are fewer than 600 Sumatran tigers in the wild as a result of hunting and loss of living space.Bakso is the first tiger born at the Animal Kingdom in seven years and it takes a whole team to care for him. Animal keeper Erin Heavey starts each day by checking in on Bakso and other tigers "to make sure they did well overnight".After that,Heavey and her team give the tigers breakfast and train them using positive ways.Heavey says Bakso enjoys climbing,exploring,and testing out new toys.She plans lots of activities to keep him busy.For his birthday celebration,Heavey wrapped toys in paper for Bakso to open.Bakso also got some of his favourite treats,such as goat's milk, during the party. Natalie Mylniczenko is a vet at the Animal Kingdom.She's been monitoring Bakso's health since he was born.She saw Bakso inside his mum for the first time before his birth in September, 2024.Later,Mylniczenko and her team give the tiger regular checkups. Mylniczenko says the best part of being a vet is to keep learning."It doesn't matter how long I've been a vet.I still have to open up a book and learn things,"she says."The animals teach me a lot of things every day." 1.Where does Bakso live? A.In Sumatra. B.In the wild. C.At the Animal Kingdom. D.On the Indonesian island. 2.What do we learn about Bakso? A.His favourite drink is cow's milk. B.He was born in September,2024. C.He was the first tiger born in the zoo. D.His breakfast is provided by Mylniczenko. 3.What did Erin Heavey do to celebrate Bakso's birthday? A.She took him to the wild. B.She invited him to wrap new toys. C.She offered him toys and treats. D.She allowed him to climb all the day. 4.What does the underlined word "monitoring"mean in Paragraph 4? A.Building up. B.Cleaning up. C.Thinking over. D.Watching over. 5.What can we infer from Mylniczenko's words? A.She learns a lot from animals. B.She thinks it difficult to be a vet. C.She likes opening up new books. D.She has been a vet for a short time. 97probably be no polar bears.5.To tell people to help polar bears. 第4课时Integration -1.dropped 2.risk 3.disasters 4.certain 5.pollution 6.whale 二、1.got hurt2.hunting3.melting4.illness 5.Indian 三、1.B2.A3.C4.B 四、1.D根据“Wake up early enough and..you'll likely hear the pleasant singing of birds.”可知，清晨 听见鸟鸣是“常见的”。 2.B根据下文they choose early morning hours可 知，鸟鸣持续几个“小时”。 3.A根据other birds to avoid their area可知，此处 指“警告”其他鸟类。 4.B根据food及鸟类的生存活动可知，此处指“寻 找”食物。 5.C因为觅食困难，所以它们“转而”去唱歌， instead符合语境。 6.B根据前文“One theory is that..”可知，此处 指另一个“理论”。 7.C根据“It isn't easy for birds to live in the..” 及鸟类的自然生存环境可知，wd符合语境。 8.B根据through the night及生存挑战可知，此处 指“安全”度过。 9.D根据“birds'singing to travel clearly thanks to the cooler,drier air'”可知，空气使鸟鸣能够清晰 传播。 10.D根据tell who is singing及清晰传播的目的可 知，此处指分辨“附近的”鸣叫者。 11.B根据greater distances及声音的传播特性可 知，travel符合语境。 12.A根据前文“a common belief that..”可知，此 处指代“这个观点”。 13.A根据“played sparrow..in the morning and at noon'”可知，研究人员播放的是提前录制的“录音”。 14.A根据didn't travel farther和were more consistent可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，用but。 15.C根据“when they have the best..of being heard”及能量有限的语境可知，此处指被听到的 “机会”。 长难句解读 原句：There used to be a common belief that birds sang so much in the mornings because the sounds could travel greater distances because of less air movement. 结构剖析：There used to be a common belief是主 句；that引导同位语从句，解释belief的具体内容； 同位语从句中又包含because引导的原因状语从 句；because of less air movement是介词短语作原 因状语。 翻译：过去人们普遍认为，鸟类在清晨频繁鸣叫，是 因为空气流动少，声音能传播得更远。 五、1.C细节理解题。根据“Bakso is a Sumatran tiger,a type found on the Indonesian island of Sumatra..”及“Bakso is the first tiger born at the Animal Kingdom in seven years and it takes a whole team to care for him.”可知，巴克索是出生并生活在 迪士尼动物王国的苏门答腊虎。 2.B细节理解题。根据“She saw Bakso inside his mum for the first time before his birth in September, 2024.”可知，巴克索出生在2024年9月。 3.C细节理解题。根据“For his birthday celebration,Heavey wrapped toys in paper for Bakso to open.Bakso also got some of his favourite treats, such as goat's milk,during the party.”可知，为了庆 祝生日，饲养员给巴克索准备了包好的玩具，还提供 了他最爱的零食。 4.D词义猜测题。根据“Natalie Mylniczenko is a vet at the Animal Kingdom.She's been monitoring Bakso's health since he was born.”可知，兽医从巴克 索出生就关注他的健康，后续还会给他做定期检查， 因此，monitor意为“监控，关注”，与watch over含义 一致。 5.A推理判断题。根据“The animals teach me a lot of things every day.”可知，她从动物身上学到很多。 写作专项提优 One possible version: Wolves are in danger Wolves are not very big.They have thick fur. They can see,hear and smell things far away.They can run for hours without stopping.Wolves often work as a team.They never kill for fun.Wolves live mainly on animals,but sometimes they also eat insects.