Unit 1 第2周 Grammar& Word power & Integration-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册周末小测卷（译林版2024）

一本初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 八、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了三种 6.In fact 7.playing badminton 8.in times of danger 不同类型的朋友。 9.gets along well with 10.looks on the bright side of ·篇章脉络 11.less interesting 12.the tallest 13.the same age as 第1段：作者提出疑问，并介绍有三种不同类型的朋友。 14.more expensive 15.Is;more careful 第2段：介绍“害虫朋友”只是熟人，解释了这类朋友称呼 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了俞伯牙和 的由来。 钟子期“高山流水遇知音”的故事，表现了他们之间珍贵的 第3段：介绍“宾客朋友”可称作“社交伙伴”，关系介于相 友谊。 识者与挚友之间。 ·篇章脉络 第4段：介绍“挚友”是最了解彼此的人，像家人一样，不 第1段：俞伯牙乘船旅行时弹琴，钟子期在河岸欣赏，两 会伤害对方。 人由此结识。 第5段：每个人都有这三种朋友，强调应珍视所有友谊并 第2段：俞伯牙邀请钟子期上船听琴，因子期懂他的音 记住挚友最初也是相识之人。 乐，二人成为挚友并约定来年再见。 第3段：来年伯牙按时赴约，却得知子期病逝，他悲痛地 46.熟人。根据“The first kind of friends is simply an 摔琴，决定不再弹奏。 acquaintance.All you usually know about them is their 第4段：感慨伯牙和子期因有共同兴趣、相互理解结下深 names.You may meet this kind of friends at school,at 厚情谊，强调有这样的朋友很幸运。 work,or on the bus,but you don't miss them when they're not around..”可知，你通常只知道他们的名字，你 16.D句意：有一天，在一次乘船旅行中，俞看到了青山碧 可能会在学校、工作场所或公共汽车上遇到这样的朋 水。根据下文“Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the qin 友，但当他们不在的时候，你不会想念他们，即第一种朋 for him”可知，此处指乘船旅行。 友只是熟人，可推测acquaintance表示“熟人”。 选项含义：A.bike自行车B.horse马C.train火车 47.Guest friends.根据“The second kind of friends could D.boat船 17.C句意：俞拿出琴，开始演奏。根据“Yu took out his also be called social partners'...You usually have a few gin”可知，此处指演奏。 same things,but you don't talk about anything important, and they don't share their real feelings with you.”可知，第 选项含义：A.listen听B.stand站C.play演奏 D.talk谈论 二段介绍了第二种朋友是“社交伙伴”，他们比熟人更 18.A句意：俞伯牙邀请钟子期上船，为他弹琴。根据 亲密，但不如真正的朋友亲密，你知道他们的名字，他们 喜欢或不喜欢的东西，以及他们的家族史，但你不会和 “played the gin for him”可知，此处指邀请钟子期上船。 他们谈论任何重要的东西，他们也不会向你分享真实的 选项含义：A.invited邀请B.made制作C.spoke说话 感情，可推测如果你和John是邻居和同学，一起做事， D.helped帮助 但不分享你的感受，你们只是社交伙伴。 19.C句意：我好像看到了泰山。根据“He played music 48.What a best friend is.根据第四段内容可知，第四段 that described the mountains..”可知，此处表达的是仿佛 介绍了什么是最好的朋友。 看见了泰山。 49.They will tell us.根据“The last kind of friends,the 选项含义：A.hear听见B.talk谈论C.see看见 “best friend”They will tell you if you are wrong.”可 D.think想 知，当你犯错时，最好的朋友会告诉你你的错误。 20.D句意：他演奏了描述水的音乐。根据下文“I seem to 50.Yes.Because having good friendships makes us happy see the running river.”可知，此处指水。 选项含义：A.grass草B.wood木头C.trees树 (言之有理即可)开放性试题。 D.water水 第2周Grammar&Word power&Integration 21.B句意：伯牙大吃一惊。根据上文可知，伯牙演奏描 -1.test 2.brave 3.However 4.height 5.dead 述山水的音乐，子期都能准确无误地听出来，所以此处 。02。 应该表示惊讶。 选项含义：A.bored无聊的B.surprised吃惊的 C.angry生气的D.relaxed轻松的 22.B句意：第二年，伯牙准时赶到那个地方。根据 “arrive'”可知，arrive at表示“到达小地点”，符合句意。 选项含义：A.on在…上B.at在某处，表示小地点 C.of…的D.to到，往 23.C句意：他发现子期因病去世，非常难过。前后句意 是承接关系，因此用and。 选项含义：A.because因为B.but但是C.and和，又 D.or或者 24.A句意：然后，他悲伤地折断了琴，再也没弹过。根据 "My best friend is gone.No one understands my music now.”可知，他很伤感朋友的离去，sadly符合语境。 选项含义：A.sadly悲伤地B.happily快乐地 C.cheerfully愉快地D.quietly安静地 25.B句意：有这样的朋友是多么幸运啊！根据上文 “Then they became best friends.”可知，此处指朋友。 选项含义：A.time时间B.friend朋友C.interest兴趣 D.name名字 五、。语篇导读本文是一篇应用文，文章讲述了Breda写 信给Raymond诉说自己和好朋友之间的问题，以及 Raymond给她的建议。 26.B词义猜测题。根据“When I have some nice snacks or other things,I will share them with her.But she never shares anything with me.”可知，Daphne是个小气的人，不 愿与Breda分享任何东西。因此stingy应意为“小气的”。 题干含义：画线单词“stingy”的中文意思是什么？ 27.A推理判断题。根据“When I have some nice snacks or other things,I will share them with her.But she never shares anything with me.And if I play jokes on her,she will shout at me.What should I do?Can you help me? (当我有一些好吃的零食或其他东西时，我会和她分享。 但她从不和我分享任何东西。如果我和她开玩笑，她会 冲我大喊大叫。我该怎么办？你能帮助我吗？)”可推 测，Breda觉得很难和Daphne相处。 题干含义：根据Breda的来信，Breda发现她和Daphne 在一起 选项含义：A.难的B.容易的C.令人兴奋的 D.好玩的 28.D推理判断题。根据“Do you know what her life is like at home?”“What do you know about her feelings??” 及“These things can make people act in strange ways.”可 推知，Raymond建议Breda去找出她奇怪行为的原因。 题干含义：在Raymond的信中，他让Breda做什么？ 选项含义：A.把她的感受告诉Daphne.。 B.和Daphne的父母做朋友。 C.不和Daphne说话。 D.弄清楚Daphne为什么会变成那样。 29.B主旨大意题。根据“It seems that your friend is a bit difficult to get along with.But there are two things for you to think about.”可知，Raymond针对如何与朋友相处提 出了建议。 题干含义：Breda可以从Raymond的信中学习到什么？ 选项含义：A.Daphne是重要的。B.如何与朋友相处。 C.友谊伤害人。D.选择朋友很难。 30.C文章出处题。本文是Breda写给Raymond的信，讲述 了自己和好朋友之间的问题，以及Raymond给她的回信， 所以可能会在报纸的“学生生活”版块看到这两封信。 题干含义：你会在报纸的哪个版块看到这些信件？ 选项含义：A.旅游B.动物世界C.学生生活 D.今日体育 六、·语篇导读本文是一段对话，对话围绕Mke与好友 Victor的共同爱好展开。 3l.C根据“Because he likes to do the same things as I do.” 可知，此处询问两人成为好朋友的原因。选项C“为什 么他是你最好的朋友？”符合语境。 32.F根据“Are you good at basketball too?”可知，此处应 表示Victor擅长篮球。选项F“他篮球打得非常好。”符 合语境。 33.A根据“Three to five times a week.”可知，此处询问打 篮球的频率。选项A“你们多久打一次篮球？”符合 语境。 34.D根据“Would you like to join us this afternoon?”及 “What time shall we meet?”可知，此处表明A接受了邀 请。选项D“当然，我很乐意。”符合语境。 35.G根据“That's great!See you later!!”可知，此处需就地 点达成一致。选项G“我们在操场见面吧。”符合语境。 未选选项含义：B.你玩多长时间？ E.一起打篮球怎么样？ 一初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，文章讲述了Sam因囊 中羞涩为朋友Rosa生日选礼物而发愁，最终送旧书作礼物 却获Rosa称赞的故事。 36.him句意：Rosa邀请他参加她周日下午的生日聚会。 空处缺宾语，此处用代词宾格形式him,意为“他”。 37.to get句意：Sam很高兴收到邀请，但这也让他很担 心，因为他只有几美元。be happy to do sth.意为“开心 做某事”，固定短语。故填togt。 38.lost句意：Sam的父亲上个月失业了，所以这不是向他 父母求助的好时机。根据时间状语“last month”可知， 事情发生在过去，此处谓语动词用其过去式lost。 39.went句意：那天Sam去图书馆学习了。根据“that day”可知，事情发生在过去，此处用动词过去式went。 40.at句意：Sam知道Rosa擅长烹饪，但用I旧书作为生日 礼物会不会不好？be good at意为“擅长”，固定短语。 41.better句意：嗯，总比没有礼物好！根据“than”可知， 此处用形容词比较级，good的比较级是better。. 42.Rosa's句意：星期天，Sam收拾好两本书，去参加 Rosa的聚会。此处指的是Rosa的聚会，应该用名词所 有格Rosa's。 43.but句意：他在晚会上玩得很开心，但仍然担心他的礼 物。此处表示转折，应该用转折连词but,意为“但是”。 44.gis句意：在所有礼物中，你的是最好的。a1修饰可 数名词复数形式，git的复数形式为gits,意为“礼物”。 45.a句意：谢谢你成为我这么好的朋友！空处表示泛指， 指一个好朋友，wonderful以辅音音素开头，应该用不定 冠词a。 八、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要讲述了关于 如何在新学校交朋友的提示。 46.Tips根据“Here are some tips on how to make friends at a new school..”可知，这里是指交朋友的提示。 47.walk根据“When walking in the halls,don't keep your eyes on the floor.”可知，在大厅里走的时候，不要一直盯 着地板看。 48.smile根据“If you see someone,give them a smile or say hi.”可知，这里是指尽量向他人微笑。 49.forget根据“Remember people's names.”可知，不要忘 记别人的名字。 50.brave根据“If not,don't be afraid to ask them more than once.”可知，假如不记得别人的名字，可以勇敢地 再问一次。 51.give根据“A new school and a new group of classmates give students more chances to explore some new interests.”可知，这里是指提供给学生更多的机会。 52.member 根据“Try to be in a sports team or a part of a school play.”可知，这里是指成为体育队或校园剧的 一员。 53.willing/ready根据“Do you want to help the old or protect the children?Speak up.”可知，假如你愿意帮助 老人或保护儿童的话，大声说出来。 54.better根据“Share your unique ideas in the new school. Your new schoolmates will remember you.They are more likely to talk with you and know more about you.”可知， 这里是指你的同学会更好地了解你。 55.both根据“Starting your new school life can be difficult.”及“Making new friends can be hard too..”可 知，这里是指开始新的学校生活和结交新朋友可能都 是困难的。 Unit1单元培优·情境卷 题号 1-5 6-10 11-15 16-20 21-25 答案 BAABC BBAAB BCCAB BABAC ABDDC 题号 26-30 31-35 36-40 41 42 答案 答案 BCADA BCADA BCCAC be starts 递 题号 43 44 45 46 47 答案 If friend's honestly hobbies well/better 题号 48 49 50 51-55 56 答案 with Talking to 见后文 见后文 二、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Jack和 David在医院发生的一个暖心的故事。 21.A句意：Jack每天下午可以在床上坐一个小时。根据 "Jack could...up on his bed for an hour each afternoon." 及下文“Every afternoon,when Jack sat up”可知，Jack能 坐起来。 选项含义：A.sit坐B.stand站立C.move移动 D.lie躺 22.B句意：他的床就在房间唯一的窗户旁边。根据“Hs bed was next to the room's only..”及下文“all the things he could see outside the window with David”可知，Jack 的床挨着窗户。 选项含义：A.door门B.window窗户C.table桌子 选项含义：A.sad难过的B.happy开心的 D.chair椅子 C.excited激动的D.different不同的 23.D句意：每天下午，当Jack坐起来时，他都会向David分31.B句意：他独自一人待在房间里。根据上下文语境可 享他在窗外看到的一切。根据“he would..all the things 知，Jack去世了，房间就只剩下David一个人，应用形容 he could see outside the window with David”及下文“Jack 词alone作表语。 described wonderful things outside the window..”可知，Jack 选项含义：A.afraid害怕的B.alone单独的 每天下午都会向David分享他在窗外看到的东西。 C.one一个D.only只有 选项含义：A.say说B.talk讲话C.paint画 32.C句意：在护士的帮助下，David慢慢站起来，第一眼 D.share分享 看到了外面的现实世界。根据“With the nurse's help, 24.D句意：Jack说有一个公园，里面有一个美丽的湖。 David..stood up”可知，David是病人，应是慢慢地才能 根据“Jack said there was a park..a lovely lake.”可知， 站起来。 此处应用wth引导伴随状语，表示公园里有一个湖。 选项含义：A.quickly快速地B.happily开心地 选项含义：A.without没有B.has有C.in在…里面 C.slowly缓慢地D.safely安全地 D.with具有 33.A句意：在护士的帮助下，David慢慢站起来，第一眼 25.C句意：Jack说年轻的恋人手挽着手走过各色花丛。 看到了外面的现实世界。根据“took his first look at 根据“Jack said young lovers walked arm in arm through. the..world outside”及下文可知，David在护士的帮助下 of every colour.”可知，此处描述很多种颜色，只有“花” 看到了Jack以前向他描述的真实世界。 符合语境。 选项含义：A.real真实的B.good好的 选项含义：A.parks公园B.towns城镇C.flowers花 C.beautiful美丽的D.powerful力量大的 D.windows窗户 34.D句意：但为什么只有一堵墙呢？根据“But..is there 26.B句意：Jack还说有游行队伍经过。根据“Jack also said only a wall?”及上下文语境可知，David在想自己看到 a parade passed.”可知，此处为固定短语pass by'“经过”。 的世界和Jack以前向他描述的为什么不一样，应用why 选项含义：A.across穿过B.by经过 提问。 C.through穿过D.over在…上方 选项含义：A.when什么时候B.where哪里 27.C句意：当Jack描述窗外的事物时，David会闭上眼睛 C.what什么D.why为什么 想象那些事物。根据“David would..his eyes and 35.A句意：他是个盲人，甚至连墙都看不见。根据“H® imagine those things.”可知，此处是指闭上眼睛想象那些 was blind and could not even..the wall”可知，Jack是个 画面。 盲人，根本看不见。 选项含义：A.open打开B.use使用C.close关闭 选项含义：A.see看见B.hear听见C.listen听 D.take拿 D.watch看 28.A句意：David好起来了。根据“David got..”及下文 三、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要介绍了七条 可知，过了一段时间David的身体越来越好了。 交友的建议。 选项含义：A.better更好的B.worse更坏的 36.B细节理解题。根据文章第一段中的“Friends bring C.good好的D.bad坏的 us happiness and hope in our lives.”可知，我们需要朋友， 29.D句意：但有一天，Jack在睡梦中去世了。根据“But 因为朋友能给我们带来快乐。 one day,Jack..in his sleep.”及下文可知，Jack去世了。 题干含义：根据文章内容，我们为什么需要朋友？ 选项含义：A.ran跑B.went去C.left离开 选项含义：A.朋友能为我们做所有事。 D.died死亡 B.朋友能给我们带来快乐。 30.A句意：David非常难过。根据上文内容可知，Jack去 C.朋友总是接受我们的想法。 世了，David应该是感到难过。 D.没有朋友，我们就无法生活。 。03。一李初中英语周末小测卷丨八年级上册YL版 第 周 Grammar Word power Integration ©时间：45分钟 分值：60分凸得分： ☑答案：P57 基础达标 弥 一、根据句意及汉语、英文释义、首字母或音标提示完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1.I didn't watch the programme last night.I was studying for my English (测验)at tha 0 2.Life is difficult.You should be not afraid)enough to deal with your life 3.Students can learn a lot from school.H. no one can learn everything from school. 4.The twins(双胞胎)look the same but are not of the same h 5.His father was /ded/,so he decided to change his life. 二、根据汉语提示完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 6.事实上，他是一个非常善良的人。 he is a very kind-hearted person. 7.我刚才看见他正在操场上打羽毛球。 救 炎 I saw him in the playground just now. 8.在危险时刻我们应该保持冷静。 We should keep calm 9.她和她的同班同学们相处得很好。 She her classmates. 10.我最好的朋友总是看到事物好的一面。 My best friend always things. 三、句型转换（每小题1分，共5分） ll.This story is more interesting than that one.(改为同义句) That story is than this one. 线l2.Tom is taller than any other student in his class.(改为同义句) Tom is student in his class 13.My father is as old as my mother..(改为同义句) My father is」 my mother. l4.D易错题This book is not as expensive as that one.（改为同义句) 荞 That book is than this one. l5.Lucy is more careful than Lily.（改为一般疑问句) Lucy than Lily? 能力提升 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） Yu Boya was good at playing the gin.One day during a 16 trip,Yu saw green mountains and clear water.How wonderful they were!Yu took out his gin and began to 17.A young woodman( 夫)stood on the riverbank(河岸)，enjoying the music.His name was Zhong Ziqi. Yu Boya 18 Zhong Ziqi to the boat and played the gin for him.He played music that described (描述)the mountains..Ziqi said,“It is great！I seem to 19 the high Mount Tai.”He played the music that described the 20.Ziqi said,"Amazing!I seem to see the running river."Boya was very 21."You really understand my music!"he said to Ziqi.Then they became best friends.And they made plans to meet again in the same place the next year. time The next year,Boya arrived 22 the place on time.He found Zigi died of an illness ( 23 he was very sad.He said,"My best friend is gone.No one understands my music now."He took out the gin and played the music Lofty Mountain and Flowing Water.Then he broke (the qin 24 and never played it again. Boya and Ziqi shared the same interest.They understood each other.How lucky it is to have a 25 like this! 16.A.bike B.horse C.train D.boat 17.A.listen B.stand C.play D.talk 18.A.invited B.made C.spoke D.helped 19.A.hear B.talk C.see D.think 20.A.grass B.wood C.trees D.water 21.A.bored B.surprised C.angry D.relaxed 22.A.on B.at C.of D.to 23.A.because B.but C.and D.or 24.A.sadly B.happily C.cheerfully D.quietly 25.A.time B.friend C.interest D.name 五、阅读理解（每小题2分，共10分） Dear Raymond, I have a good friend.Her name is Daphne.I think she is a bit stingy and easy to get angry.When I have some nice snacks()or other things,I will share them with her.But she never shares anything with me.And if I play jokes on her,she will shout at me. What should I do?Can you help me? Breda Dear Breda, It seems that your friend is a bit difficult to get along with.But there are two things for you to think about. The first is that you might not know as much about your friend as you think you do.Do you know what her life is like at home?Her parents might fight with each other often.What do you know about her feelings?She might be sad or worried,and doesn't know who to ask for help.These things can make people act in strange ways. Then again,maybe your friend is just difficult to deal with().How important is her friendship to you?Sometimes you just have to know how to choose a good friend.It is not an easy thing to do.But if her friendship is bringing more harm()than good,then it might be something for you to think about. Raymond 26.What does the underlined word "stingy"mean in Chinese? A.慷慨的 B.小气的 C.多疑的 D.忙碌的 。03· 一本初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册YL版 27.Breda found it to be with Daphne according to her letter. A.hard B.easy C.exciting D.fun 28.In Raymond's letter,what did he ask Breda to do? A.Tell Daphne about her feelings B.Make friends with Daphne's parents. C.Don't talk with Daphne. D.Try to find out why Daphne becomes like that. 29.What can Breda learn from Raymond's letter? A.Daphne is important. B.How to deal with friends. C.Friendship hurts people. D.Choosing friends is difficult. 30.新考法文章出处in which part of a newspaper will you see the letters? A.Travelling. B.Animal World. C.Life of Students. D.Sports Today. 六、补全对话（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从对话后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 A:Who is your best friend,Mike? B:Victor. A:31. B:Because he likes to do the same things as I do.He's also popular.32. A:Are you good at basketball too? B:Yes,I am.We always play basketball together. A:33. B:Three to five times a week.Would you like to join us this afternoon? A:34. What time shall we meet? B:At five o'clock.35. A:That's great！See you later！ B:See you！ A.How often do you play basketball? B.How long do you play? C.Why is he your best friend? D.Sure,I'd love to. E.How about playing basketball together? F.He's very good at basketball. G.Let's meet in the playground. 七、综合填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填人一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Sam got an email from his friend Rosa.Rosa invited 36. (he)to her birthday party on Sunday afternoon.Sam was happy 37.(get)the invitation,but it also made him worried, because he only had a few dollars.That was not enough to buy a good birthday gift.And Sam's father 38. (lose)his job last month,so it wasn't a good time to ask his parents for help. Sam 39. (go)to study in the library that day.There was a book sale(图书销售话动)in 。04。 the library.The books were all from the library.They were old but not expensive.Sam saw two books. They were about how to cook traditional food.Sam knew Rosa was good 40 cooking,but would it be bad to use old books as a birthday gift?Well,it was 41. （good)than no gifts！ On Sunday,Sam packed()the two books and went to 42. (Rosa)party.He had a good time at the party,43. still worried about his gift.The next day,he got an email from Rosa.It said,"Of all the 44. (gift),yours was the nicest.Thank you for being such 45. wonderful friend！” 八、阅读填空（每小题1分，共10分） 弥 根据短文内容，在文章后表格中的空白处填入恰当的单词，每空一词。 Starting your new school life can be difficult.Everything seems hard,and you don't even know where to go for your own classes.Making new friends can be hard too.Here are some tips on how to make friends at a new school. Be active to start a conversation().A smile goes a long way.When walking in the halls,don't keep your eyes on the floor.If you see someone,give them a smile or say hi.They will smile and introduce themselves to you too. Remember people's names.If not,don't be afraid to ask them more than once.You can say something like,"I remember you said something very interesting yesterday and wanted to talk about it some more,but I'm new here and don't remember your name yet.Would you mind (telling me again?” 封 Join some clubs and activities.A new school and a new group of classmates give students more chances to explore()some new interests.Try to be in a sports team or a part of a school play.There you can meet people who share your interest and are hoping to make new friends. Have your own idea.Do you want to help the old or protect the children?Speak up.Share your unique(一无二的)ideas in the new school.Your new schoolmates will remember you.They are more likely to talk with you and know more about you.Then you will be able to make new friends. 46. for making friends Be active to start a When you 47. in the halls,don't keep your eyes on the floor. conversation. Try to 48. or say hi when meeting others. Never 49. If you don't know how to call others,be 50. to ask them again. people's names. 线 Join some clubs and A new school and a new group of classmates 51. more chances to explore some activities. new interests.Try to be a 52. of a sports team or a part of a school play. Speak up if you are 53. to help the old or protect the children. Have your own idea. Share your unique ideas to make others remember you and know you 54. Starting your new school life and making new friends can be 55. difficult.Follow the tips and you will make it soon.