Unit 1 Friendship（01词汇巩固）（词汇语法复习）2026-2027学年译林版八年级英语上册

该初中英语导学案以“Friendship”为主题，围绕单元核心词汇、短语及句型设计，通过“词汇背记-核心梳理-拓展深化”三部分递进式任务，构建从基础记忆到综合应用的完整学习路径，帮助学生系统掌握单元语言知识。 亮点在于核心词汇搭配与句型应用的深度梳理，如“encourage sb. to do sth.”等搭配及情景例句，培养语言能力，多样化练习（单选、填空、短文等）提升思维品质，默写清单与分层任务支持学习能力发展，为教师单元复习提供针对性强的教学支撑。

2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语单元词汇与语法巩固(译林版2024) Unit 1 Friendship词汇巩固 目录 第一部分 词汇背记锁定基础 高效复习 第二部分 核心梳理深度优化 扫清盲区 第三部分 拓展深化用法演练 能力巩固 ◇Part 01 词汇背记 背｜诵｜清｜单 Unit 1单元核心词汇 ( 1 / 2 )学科网（北京）股份有限公司 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 friendship n.友谊 honest adj.诚实的，正直的 cheerful adj.快乐的，高兴的 humorous adj.幽默的 caring adj.关心他人的，体贴人的 truth n.事实 joke n.笑话，玩笑 laugh vi.&vt.笑，发笑 teenager n.青少年 unhappy adj.不开心的 lie vi.撒谎 person n.人，个人 thought n.想法，主意 ponytail n.马尾辫 seat n.座位 schoolwork n.学校作业 trustworthy adj.值得信赖的 patient adj.有耐心的 understand vt.&vi.理解 bit n.小量 a little bit有点儿 funny adj.好笑的 sense n.理解力；感觉 humor n.(=AmE humor)幽默 sense of humour幽默感 bored adj.厌倦的，烦闷的 energetic adj.精力充沛的 active adj.积极的；活跃的 encourage v.鼓励 believe vt.相信 secret n.秘密 keep secrets保密 worse adj.(bad的比较级)更差的 worst adj.(bad的最高级)最差的 height n.身高，高度 sec. abbr.(=second)秒 test n.测验，考查 badminton n.羽毛球运动 however adv.然而 balloon n.气球 scared adj.害怕，恐惧 nearby adv.在附近：adj.附近的 fight vt.&vi.搏斗，打斗；为…斗争 dead adj.死的 attack vi.&vt.攻击，袭击 danger n.危险 brave adj.勇敢的 get along with sb与某人和睦相处，关系良好 nod vi.&vt.点头 once conj.…就，一旦 feeling n.情感；感觉 thoughtful adj.体贴的；深思的 默｜写｜清｜单 Unit 1单元核心词汇 ______________ n.友谊 ______________adj.诚实的，正直的 ______________ adj.快乐的，高兴的 ______________ adj.幽默的 ______________ adj.关心他人的，体贴人的 ______________n.事实 ______________n.笑话，玩笑 ______________ vi.&vt.笑，发笑 ______________ n.青少年 ______________ adj.不开心的 ______________ vi.撒谎 ______________ n.人，个人 ______________ n.想法，主意 ______________ n.马尾辫 ______________n.座位 ______________ n.学校作业 ______________ adj.值得信赖的 ______________ adj.有耐心的 ______________ vt.&vi.理解 ______________ n.小量 ______________有点儿 ______________ adj.好笑的 ______________ n.理解力；感觉 ______________ n.(=AmE humor)幽默 ______________幽默感 ______________ adj.厌倦的，烦闷的 ______________ adj.精力充沛的 ______________ adj.积极的；活跃的 ______________ v.鼓励 ______________ vt.相信 ______________ n.秘密 ______________保密 ______________ adj.(bad的比较级)更差的 ______________ adj.(bad的最高级)最差的 ______________ n.身高，高度 ______________秒 ______________ n.测验，考查 ______________ n.羽毛球运动 ______________ adv.然而 ______________ n.气球 ______________adj.害怕，恐惧 ______________ adv.在附近：adj.附近的 ______________vt.&vi.搏斗，打斗；为…斗争 ______________ adj.死的 ______________ vi.&vt.攻击，袭击 ______________ n.危险 ______________ adj.勇敢的 ______________与某人和睦相处，关系良好 ______________vi.&vt.点头 ______________ conj.…就，一旦 ______________ n.情感；感觉 ______________adj.体贴的；深思的 ◇Part 02 核心梳理 一、核心词汇 1. helpful (adj.) 乐于助人的；有帮助的 【搭配回顾】be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助 例句：My deskmate is always helpful to everyone around her.我的同桌总是热心帮助身边的每一个人。 This book is very helpful for my English study.这本书对我的英语学习很有帮助。 2. honest (adj.) 诚实的 【搭配回顾】be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚；to be honest 说实话 例句：A good friend should be honest with you all the time.好朋友应该始终对你坦诚相待。 To be honest, I don’t like playing computer games.说实话，我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。 3. cheerful (adj.) 开朗的；快乐的 【搭配回顾】cheerful mood 愉悦的心情 例句：She is a cheerful girl and always brings happiness to others.她是一个开朗的女孩，总能给别人带来快乐。 His cheerful smile made me forget my sadness.他开朗的笑容让我忘记了悲伤。 4. humorous (adj.) 幽默的 【搭配回顾】humorous person 幽默的人 例句：My best friend is very humorous and never makes me bored.我最好的朋友十分幽默，从不让我感到无聊。 A humorous teacher can make classes more interesting.幽默的老师能让课堂变得更有趣。 5. caring (adj.) 体贴的；关心他人的 【搭配回顾】caring and kind 善良体贴 例句：Good friends are caring and always support each other.好朋友懂得相互关心、彼此扶持。 She is a caring child who often helps her parents.她是个懂事体贴的孩子，经常帮助父母。 6. trustworthy (adj.) 值得信赖的 例句：Betty is trustworthy, so I always share my worries with her.贝蒂十分值得信赖，所以我总跟她倾诉烦恼。 A trustworthy friend will never tell your secrets to others.靠谱的朋友永远不会把你的秘密告诉别人。 7. energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的 例句：Max is very energetic and takes part in many club activities.马克斯精力充沛，参加很多社团活动。 Young people are usually more energetic than the old.年轻人通常比老年人精力更充沛。 8. clever (adj.) 聪明的 例句：My friend is clever and good at solving difficult problems.我的朋友很聪明，擅长解决难题。 The clever boy learns new knowledge very quickly.这个聪明的男孩学习新知识很快。 9. polite (adj.) 有礼貌的 【搭配回顾】be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 例句：We should be polite to teachers and classmates.我们应该对老师和同学有礼貌。 A polite person is always popular with others.有礼貌的人总是很受大家欢迎。 10. tidy (adj.) 整洁的 例句：She keeps her room tidy all the time.她一直保持房间整洁。 A tidy desk helps us study better.整洁的书桌能帮助我们更好地学习。 11. encourage (v.) 鼓励 【搭配回顾】encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 例句：My best friend always encourages me to keep trying.我最好的朋友总是鼓励我坚持努力。 Teachers often encourage us to read more books.老师们经常鼓励我们多读书。 12. understand (v.) 理解；明白 例句：My friend can understand my feelings very well.我的朋友能很好地理解我的心情。 It’s easy to understand this short passage.读懂这篇短文很简单。 13. support (v./n.) 支持；扶持 【搭配回顾】support sb. in need 支持有需要的人 例句：True friends will support you when you are in trouble.真正的朋友会在你困境时支持你。 I need my parents’ support to learn painting.我需要父母的支持来学习画画。 14. cheer (v.) 使振奋；欢呼 【搭配回顾】cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 例句：He always cheers me up when I feel down.每当我低落时，他总能让我振作起来。 We cheer for our classmates when they win games.同学们获胜时，我们为他们欢呼。 15. trust (v./n.) 信任 例句：We can trust honest friends completely.我们可以完全信任诚实的朋友。 Trust is the base of true friendship.信任是真挚友谊的基础。 16. humour (n.) 幽默 【搭配回顾】sense of humour 幽默感 例句：Max has a great sense of humour.马克斯很有幽默感。 Humour makes our daily life more wonderful.幽默让我们的日常生活更美好。 17. quality (n.) 品质；特质 例句：Kindness is one of the best qualities of a good friend.善良是好朋友最美好的品质之一。 We should learn good qualities from others.我们应该学习别人身上的优良品质。 18. secret (n.) 秘密 【搭配回顾】keep secrets 保守秘密 例句：My best friend can always keep my secrets.我最好的朋友总能为我保守秘密。 It’s polite to keep others’ secrets.为他人保守秘密是一种礼貌。 19. trouble (n.) 烦恼；麻烦 例句：I always share my trouble with my best friend.我总是和最好的朋友倾诉我的烦恼。 Friends will help you out of trouble.朋友会帮你摆脱困境。 20. friendship (n.) 友谊 例句：True friendship is very precious in our life.真挚的友谊在我们的生活中十分珍贵。 Friendships enrich our daily lives.友谊丰富了我们的日常生活。 二、核心短短语 1. stand by one’s side 陪伴某人；支持某人 例句：True friends will stand by your side when you need help.真正的朋友会在你需要帮助时陪伴支持你。 My parents always stand by my side no matter what happens.无论发生什么，父母永远支持我。 2. tell the truth 说实话 例句：Honest people always tell the truth to others.诚实的人向来对他人说实话。 Please tell the truth and don’t lie to anyone.请说实话，不要对任何人撒谎。 3. feel down 感到沮丧；情绪低落 例句：I feel down when I fail my exams.考试失利时，我会感到情绪低落。 My friend always cheers me up when I feel down.我低落时，朋友总会让我振作。 4. give up 放弃 例句：Never give up when you meet difficulties.遇到困难时永远不要放弃。 Max asks me not to give up on difficult tasks.马克斯让我不要放弃难题。 5. give up one’s seat 让座 例句：Betty always gives up her seat to people in need.贝蒂总会给有需要的人让座。 We should give up our seats for the old on the bus.我们在公交车上应该给老人让座。 6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 例句：My deskmate often helps me with my schoolwork.我的同桌经常帮我辅导功课。 I help my mother with housework every weekend.我每周周末帮妈妈做家务。 7. feel bored 感到无聊 例句：I never feel bored with my humorous friend around.有幽默的朋友在身边，我从不感到无聊。 The long meeting makes me feel bored.漫长的会议让我感到无聊。 8. keep secrets 保守秘密 例句：A good friend is able to keep secrets for you.好朋友能够为你保守秘密。 I trust her because she is good at keeping secrets.我信任她，因为她很会保守秘密。 9. look on the bright side 乐观看待事物 例句：Cheerful people always look on the bright side of life.开朗的人总是乐观面对生活。 You should look on the bright side when you are in trouble.身处困境时，你应该乐观看待问题。 10. give advice 给出建议 例句：My friend often gives me useful advice on study.我的朋友经常给我有用的学习建议。 Teachers give us good advice to solve problems.老师给我们解决问题的好建议。 11. feel helpless 感到无助 例句：I felt helpless when I met the difficult problem.遇到这道难题时，我感到很无助。 Friends will help you when you feel helpless.当你感到无助时，朋友会伸出援手。 12. stay active 保持积极活跃 例句：Max does sports to stay active every day.马克斯每天做运动保持活力。 We should stay active in class to learn well.我们在课堂上要保持积极状态，好好学习。 13. share interests 分享爱好 例句：My best friend and I share many common interests.我和最好的朋友有很多共同爱好。 Sharing interests makes friendship closer.分享爱好能让友谊更深厚。 14. face difficulties 面对困难 例句：We should be brave to face difficulties in life.我们应该勇敢面对生活中的困难。 Friends face difficulties together and support each other.朋友并肩面对困难、相互扶持。 15. make sb. laugh 逗某人笑 例句：My humorous friend always makes me laugh.我幽默的朋友总能逗我开心。 Funny stories can make everyone laugh happily.有趣的故事能让所有人开怀大笑。 16. listen carefully 认真倾听 例句：Betty always listens carefully when I talk to her.我和贝蒂倾诉时，她总会认真倾听。 We should listen carefully in English class.我们上英语课时要认真听讲。 17. keep trying 坚持努力 例句：Encouragement helps me keep trying all the time.鼓励让我一直坚持努力。 If you keep trying, you will get good results.只要你坚持努力，就会收获好结果。 18. care about 关心；在意 例句：Good friends care about each other’s feelings.好朋友会彼此关心对方的感受。 We should care about people around us.我们应该关心身边的人。 19. spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光 例句：I like to spend time with my best friend on weekends.我喜欢周末和最好的朋友共度时光。 Spending time with family is very important.陪伴家人十分重要。 20. feel lonely 感到孤独 例句：We will feel lonely without true friends.没有真挚的朋友，我们会感到孤独。 A warm friendship can stop us from feeling lonely.温暖的友谊能驱散孤独。 21. look funny 看起来有趣/滑稽 例句：Small round glasses make Max look funny.圆圆的小眼镜让马克斯看起来有点滑稽。 His new hairstyle looks very funny.他的新发型看起来很有趣。 22. feel worried 感到担忧 例句：I feel worried when I have too much homework.作业太多时，我会感到焦虑。 My friend comforts me when I feel worried.我焦虑时，朋友会安慰我。 23. share stories 分享故事 例句：We often share interesting stories after class.我们课后经常分享有趣的故事。 Sharing stories can make friendship stronger.分享故事能让友谊更加牢固。 24. make friends 交朋友 例句：It’s easy to make friends in a new club.在新社团里很容易交到朋友。 Being friendly helps you make more friends.待人友善能帮你交到更多朋友。 25. last long 长久延续 例句：True friendship can last long forever.真挚的友谊可以永远长久延续。 Kindness and honesty make friendship last long.善良和诚实让友谊地久天长。 三、核心句型 1. What do you think makes good friends? 你认为什么样的品质能成就好朋友？ 2. Good friends should be kind and caring. 好朋友应该善良、体贴。 3. They support you when you are unhappy. 当你不开心时，他们会陪伴支持你。 4. Honest friends never lie to you, so you can trust them. 诚实的朋友从不对你撒谎，因此你可以信任他们。 5. Good friends make you happy and worth spending time with. 好朋友能带给你快乐，值得你用心相伴。 6. A good friend can help you become a better person. 好朋友能帮助你成为更好的自己。 7. She is a slim girl with big bright eyes. 她是一个有着明亮大眼睛的苗条女孩。 8. She is always ready to help anyone in need. 她随时愿意帮助任何有需要的人。 9. When something worries me, I always go to her for help. 当我有烦心事时，我总会向她求助。 10. She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. 在我情绪低落时，她懂得如何让我振作。 11. He is the tallest boy in our class with small round glasses. 他是我们班最高的男生，戴着圆圆的小眼镜。 12. You will never feel bored with a humorous friend around. 身边有幽默的朋友，你永远不会感到无聊。 13. He never seems to get tired and always stays active. 他似乎永远不会疲惫，始终活力满满。 14. He always encourages me to keep trying when I want to give up. 当我想要放弃时，他总会鼓励我坚持下去。 15. It’s more important to have a few really good friends. 拥有几个真心的好朋友更为重要。 16. We can get to know each other better and support each other. 我们可以更好地了解彼此、相互扶持。 17. Joining a club helps us meet people with the same hobbies. 参加社团能让我们结识志同道合的人。 18. Being a good listener is important for keeping friendship. 做一个善于倾听的人，对维系友谊至关重要。 19. We should care about our friends’ feelings and share joys and sorrows. 我们应该关心朋友的情绪，分享彼此的喜怒哀乐。 20. I believe we will be best friends for life. 我相信我们会做一辈子的好朋友。 ◇Part 03 拓展深化 提｜升｜练｜习 一、单项选择 1．After failing three times, I almost ________ passing the exam, but my teacher told me not to lose hope. A．gave up B．gave in C．gave up on D．gave away 2．This story book is ________. All the children feel ________ when they read it. A．bored; boring B．boring; bored C．boring; boring D．bored; bored 3．—Mike always depends on his parents. —I think his parents should ________ him to deal with problems by himself. A．introduce B．hope C．trust D．encourage 4．—Building a long‑term friendship seems so hard. —It is at first, but if you care for each other a little every day, you’ll build it ________. Rome wasn’t built in a day. A．bit by bit B．drop by drop C．year by year D．one by one 5．Sandy lost her ________ of hearing when she was a baby, but it didn’t stop her from being an artist. A．interest B．taste C．sense D．hope 6．—Why did one friend climb up the tree when they saw the bear? —Because he was too ________ and didn’t think about his friend. A．brave B．clever C．scared D．kind 7．— A good friend should always tell you the truth. —________. Honesty is very important in friendship. A．I agree B．I hope so C．I’m sorry D．I don’t know 8．Our friendship is so great that I will always keep it in my ________. A．memory B．recall C．thought D．idea 9．I’m preparing for my ________ tomorrow. If I make it, I will make many new friends in the club. A．invention B．interview C．instruction D．instrument 10．We have replaced old ways of communicating ________ WeChat and QQ. A．with B．on C．from D．without 11．—This year, our class will hold a party for making new friends. —________ We want to join you. A．Have fun. B．That’s cool! C．Take it easy. D．What a shame! 12．—What are you going to do, Amy? —Our teacher requires us ________ the qualities of a good friend. A．describing B．to describe C．describe D．described 13．The true friend ________ us ________ a lot of warm support, so we should value the friendship. A．offers; to B．offers; with C．provides; for D．provides; with 14．—I ________ in bed and ________ a wet towel on my head all day yesterday because of the headache. —So you ________ to me about your body condition. A．lay; laid; lied B．lied; lay; laid C．laid; lay; lied D．lay; laid; lay 15．—Why didn’t you go to Ann’s party last night? —Because she didn’t invite me. ________, I had to take a piano lesson. A．At first B．For example C．However D．What’s more 16．—I love painting and playing the piano. —Wow, we have so much ________! I enjoy these too. A．in need B．in common C．in order D．in danger 17．________ the sun sets, the temperature drops rapidly in the desert. A．If B．Unless C．Before D．Once 18．Ben is always so ________. He remembers everyone’s birthday and always prepares small gifts. A．forgetful B．cheerful C．hopeful D．thoughtful 19．—Do you often go back to see your old friends? —Yes. And they come to see me ________. A．from time to time B．at the same time C．in time D．at one time 20．Many old traditions are ________ because young people aren’t interested in them anymore. A．dying of B．dying from C．dying out D．dying for 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 21．To tell the __________ (true), he is really a good boy. 22．Sam lost his favorite book yesterday, so he felt very __________ (happy). 23．She spends one hour exercising every day. Now, she is ________ (slim) than before. 24．Thank you for your ________ (patient) when I was in trouble. 25．Mary is an ________ (energy) girl and she always makes us happy. 26．She always helps others ________ (generous). 27．The effect (影响) of this kind of medicine needs ________ (far) research (研究) before it can be widely used for patients. 28．________ (humour) teenagers are able to create a relaxing talking environment. 29．None of us want to make friends with ________ (honest) people. We hope everyone can be honest. 30．—I plan to do all the chores for Mum this Saturday. —How ________ (thought) you are! 31．The ________ (high) of the new tower is much greater than that of the old one. 32．True ________ (friend) can stand all kinds of difficulties in our daily life. 33．Don’t be ________ (scare) of sharing your true feelings with your teachers. 34．Never tell ________ (lie) if you hope other people can believe you. 35．The young kid is in ________ (dangerous), so we must offer help right away. 36．Without friends, life can be ________ (hope). 37．It is the _________ (deep) freshwater lake in the world. 38．She’ll be able to enjoy an ________ (act) and safe lifestyle. 39．They had a heart-to-heart talk ________ (week) to solve problems. 40．She feels ________ (luck) to have such a supportive friend. 三、根据句意及汉语提示填空 41．The engineer does well in ________ (鼓励) his partners to work more closely with him. 42．He is a lovely boy, very gentle and ________ (体贴人的). 43．Many students get ________ (厌倦的) of doing too much repeated homework every day. 44．Never ________ (面对) your worries all by yourself; you may ask your pals for help. 45．He often tells funny ________ (笑话) to cheer up his sad classmates. 46．She writes down all her personal ________ (秘密) inside her blue notebook. 47．He takes the front ________(座位) so that he can listen to the teacher more clearly. 48．A ________ (勇敢的) teenager will not run away when he meets difficulties. 49．You can safely ________ (相信) your real friends no matter what trouble you meet. 50．You shouldn’t get ________ (更差的) grades just because you argued with your good friend. 51．It is really hard for me to ________ (理解) why he gave up our friendship so easily. 52．________(然而), I still choose to trust him even though he made a big mistake. 53．If a bear is hungry, it might ________ (袭击) people. As a result, we must remember to keep away from it. 54．________ (一旦) he finds a job, he will work hard. 55．His ________ (感觉) of humour makes our friends happy. 56．True friends should ________ (支持) each other. 57．A good friend is a good ________ (倾听者). 58．After hearing the words, Mr. Wu just ________ (点头) and said nothing. 59．With the development of technology, protecting the ________ (环境) is becoming more and more important. 60．He is one of the most ________ (勤奋的) students in our grade. 四、完成句子 61．我的好朋友总是关心我，在我难过的时候让我开心。 My good friend always cares about me and ________ ________ ________ when I am sad. 62．不要在背后说别人的坏话。 Don’t ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ others behind their backs. 63．好朋友应当能够保守秘密。 Good friends should be able to ________ ________. 64．有些人选择朋友主要是为了从友谊中获得快乐，而其他人更看重友谊中的成就感。 Some people choose friends mainly to ________ ________ ________ ________, while others value a sense of achievement more in friendship. 65．随着时间的推移，也许将来不会有孤独的青少年! ________ time goes by, perhaps ________ ________ ________ no lonely teenagers in the future! 66．虚假的友谊可能很快就会被真正的情谊取代。 False friendship may soon ________ ________ ________ true feelings. 67．拥有一份真正的友谊需要信任和真诚。 Having a true friendship ________ ________ and sincerity. 68．我的好朋友很有幽默感，总让我大笑。 My good friend ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ and always makes me laugh. 69．汤姆是我们年级最勤奋的学生之一。 Tom is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ students in our grade. 70．当你感到沮丧时，她知道如何让你振作起来。 She knows how to ________ ________ ________ when you are feeling down. 71．你越努力学习，取得的进步就越大。 ________ ________ you study, ________ ________ progress you will make. 72．我认为有几个真正的好朋友更重要。 I think ________ more important ________ ________ a few really good friends. 73．有他在身边，你永远不会感到无聊。 You will never ________ ________ with him ________. 74．我们应该为自己的朋友感到骄傲。 We should ________ ________ of our friends. 75．他过去很害羞，不敢交朋友，现在他擅长和别人相处。 He ________ ________ ________ shy and afraid to make friends, but now he ________ ________ ________ getting along with others. 五、句型转换 76．Kate is the most popular girl in our school. (改为同义句) Kate is ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ ________ in our school. 77．Don’t talk with others during the class.（改为同义句） You ________ ________ with others during the class. 78．May is sweet. She never says a bad word about others. (合并为一句) May is ________ ________ ________ never say a bad word about others. 79．They have lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ lunch at school every day? 80．My friend is very helpful. (改为感叹句) ________ ________ my friend is! 81．He tells funny jokes every day. (改为否定句) He ________ ________ funny jokes every day. 82．A good friend should be honest and kind. (用It作形式主语改写句子) ________ ________ important for a good friend to be honest and kind. 83．They fought against the Nazis during the War. (变为一般疑问句) ________ they ________ against the Nazis during the War? 84．Daniel is patient enough to listen to our problems. (改为同义句) Daniel is ________ patient ________ he can listen to our problems. 85．We usually have a two-month summer holiday.  (改为同义句) We usually have ________ ________ ________ ________ the summer holiday. 六、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确（每个单词限用一次，每空只填一个单词。） two be have they thank careful solve different tell big Confucius (孔子) was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of 86 were very different. One was named Yan Hui and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened 87 to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Although they had a lot of 88 , they both respected Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your 89 strength in your life?” Yan Hui said, “My greatest strength is that I never make the same mistake 90 .” Zigong said, “My greatest strength is that I can 91 problems quickly, ” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you 92 right. Each person 93 their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ourselves.” Yan Hui and Zigong realized they both loved learning and cared about others. They decided to help each other. 94 to their friendship, they became even better. This story 95 us everyone is different, but we can become better by understanding and respecting one another. 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 True friendship is very important in our life. Since ancient times, true friends 96 (appear) in many stories. In some old stories, friends behave 97 (well) than family members. In real life, good friends are mainly 98 (use) to help each other. They share happy moments and solve hard tasks together. Friends also help sad teenagers, for example, lonely students. Today many teenagers have a best friend 99 (cheer) them up. In the future, maybe robots can also be friends for teenagers. One kind of robot‑friend has a screen. It listens in front of its owner. It is 100 (real) patient. It knows when its owner feels upset. The owner can send feelings 101 the robot by speaking. The robot will give advice such as “Be brave”, “Talk to your real‑life friend”. In middle schools, another kind of robot helps students take care of 102 (they) when they feel lonely. The robot hears the voice of its owner. It follows instructions such as “Tell me a joke” or “Share a happy story”. Robot friends are also working for students in some schools. They can do simple 103 (job). At one school, for example, a robot shares stories with lonely students. It never gets confused because this robot has a lot of knowledge 104 friendship in its computer memory. 105 robot friends can help teenagers in many ways, they will never take the place of real‑life human friends. 参考答案 一、 1．C 【解析】句意：失败三次后，我几乎对通过考试失去了信心，但我的老师告诉我不要失去希望。 gave up放弃；gave in屈服；gave up on对……失去信心；gave away赠送。根据“After failing three times”和“not to lose hope”可知，此处指经历多次失败后几乎对通过考试失去信心，give up on符合语境。 2．B 【解析】句意：这本故事书很无聊。所有孩子读它的时候都感到无聊。 boring令人无聊的（形容词，修饰事物）；bored感到无聊的（形容词，修饰人）。第一空主语是this story book（故事书，事物），用boring，说明书本身乏味。第二空主语是all the children（孩子们，人），feel是系动词，后面接人的感受，用bored。故选B。 3．D 【解析】句意：——迈克总是依赖他的父母。——我认为他的父母应该鼓励他自己处理问题。 introduce介绍；hope希望；trust信任；encourage鼓励。根据“Mike always depends on his parents.”及“parents should…him to deal with problems by himself”可知，父母应鼓励他独立。固定搭配encourage sb to do sth表示“鼓励某人做某事”。 4．A 【解析】句意：——建立一段长久的友谊似乎很难。——确实如此，但是如果你每天都为彼此付出一点，你将会一点一点地建立起友谊。罗马不是一天建成的。 bit by bit一点一点逐步地；drop by drop一滴一滴；year by year年复一年；one by one一个接一个。根据句中“care for each other a little every day”以及后句“Rome wasn’t built in a day.”，可知这里表达逐步积累，应选bit by bit。 5．C 【解析】句意：桑迪在婴儿时期就失去了听觉，但这并没有阻止她成为一名艺术家。 interest兴趣；taste味觉；sense感觉；hope希望。根据“Sandy lost her …of hearing”可知，此处指失去了听觉，sense of hearing意为“听觉”，符合语境。应填sense。 6．C 【解析】句意：——为什么看到熊时一个朋友爬上了树？——因为他太害怕了，没有考虑到他的朋友。 brave勇敢的；clever聪明的；scared害怕的；kind善良的。根据“climb up the tree when they saw the bear”可知，爬上树是因为害怕，scared符合语境。 7．A 【解析】句意：——好朋友应该总是告诉你真相。——我同意。诚实在友谊中非常重要。 I agree我同意；I hope so我希望如此；I’m sorry抱歉；I don’t know我不知道。根据答语后句“Honesty is very important in friendship.”可知，说话者强调诚实的重要性，表明其认同对方的观点，表示同意。故选A。 8．A 【解析】句意：我们的友谊如此深厚，我会永远把它珍藏在记忆里。 memory记忆；recall回忆；thought想法；idea主意。keep sth. in one’s memory意为“把……记在记忆中”。recall不符合此处搭配，thought、idea不符合语境，应填memory。 9．B 【解析】句意：我正在为明天的面试做准备。如果我能成功入选，我将会在俱乐部交到许多新朋友。 invention发明；interview面试；instruction说明；instrument乐器。根据后句“If I make it,I will make many new friends in the club.”中make it表示“成功通过”，再结合短语preparing for的语境可知，此处表达为面试做准备，应填interview。 10．A 【解析】句意：我们已经用微信和QQ取代了旧的交流方式。 with和……一起；on在……上面；from来自；without没有。根据句中“replaced”可知，固定搭配“replace...with...”，意为“用……取代……”，应填with。 11．B 【解析】句意：——今年我们班将举办一个派对来结交新朋友。——那太酷了！我们想加入你们。   Have fun.玩得开心；That’s cool!太棒了/真酷；Take it easy.放轻松/别紧张；What a shame!真遗憾。根据答句“We want to join you.”可知，说话人想要加入这个派对，说明他对举办派对的消息持赞同、欣喜的态度，应选That’s cool!。 12．B 【解析】句意：——艾米，你打算做什么？——我们的老师要求我们描述好朋友的品质。 require sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”，固定搭配，因此空处应填动词不定式。 13．D 【解析】句意：真正的朋友给我们提供了大量的温暖支持，所以我们应该珍惜这份友谊。 provide提供；offer提供。两词都有“提供”之意，但搭配不同。provide的固定搭配为provide sb with sth（给某人提供某物）或 provide sth for sb（为某人提供某物）；而offer的搭配为offer sb sth或offer sth to sb，其后不接介词with。本题空格后为“us+a lot of warm support”，构成“provide sb with sth”结构，应填provides；with。 14．A 【解析】句意：——因为头痛，我昨天一整天都躺在床上，把湿毛巾放在头上。——所以你在身体状况这件事上对我撒谎了。 lie躺，过去式lay；lay放置，过去式laid；lie撒谎，过去式lied。根据“I…in bed”可知，此处指躺在床上，时态为一般过去时，填lay；根据“…a wet towel on my head”可知，此处指把湿毛巾放在头上，填laid；根据“So you…to me”可知，此处指对方撒谎了，填lied。 15．D 【解析】句意：——你昨晚为什么没去Ann的派对？——因为她没邀请我。此外，我还得上钢琴课。 At first起初；For example例如；However然而；What’s more而且。结合语境，此处需要表示补充另一个原因。应填What’s more。 16．B 【解析】句意：——我喜欢绘画和弹钢琴。——哇，我们有这么多共同点！我也喜欢这些。 in need在困境中；in common共同；in order按顺序；in danger处于危险之中。根据答语“I enjoy these too.”可知，两人爱好相同，have something in common为固定搭配，意为“有共同点”，符合语境。 17．D 【解析】句意：一旦太阳落山，沙漠里的温度就会迅速下降。 If如果，引导条件状语从句，表假设；Unless除非，如果不，引导条件状语从句；Before在……之前，引导时间状语从句；Once一旦/一……就……，引导时间/条件状语从句。根据句意“____太阳落山，沙漠气温迅速下降”，此处表达一旦发生某个动作，随即产生相应结果；Once意为“一旦”，符合语境。 18．D 【解析】句意：本总是这么体贴。他记得每个人的生日并且总是准备小礼物。 forgetful健忘的；cheerful快乐的；hopeful充满希望的；thoughtful体贴的。根据“He remembers everyone’s birthday and always prepares small gifts.”可知，本记得别人的生日并准备礼物，说明他很体贴，应填thoughtful。 19．A 【解析】句意：——你经常回去看望老朋友吗？——是的。他们也时常来看我。 from time to time时不时、时常；at the same time与此同时；in time及时；at one time曾经、一度。结合对话语境，表达互相时常探望，from time to time符合句意，指时常来看我。 20．C 【解析】句意：许多古老的传统正在消失，因为年轻人不再对它们感兴趣了。 dying of死于（内因）；dying from死于（外因）；dying out灭绝，消失；dying for渴望。根据“because young people aren’t interested in them anymore”可知，年轻人不感兴趣导致传统正在逐渐消失。应填入dying out。 二、 21．truth 【解析】句意：说实话，他确实是个好孩子。空处需填名词作宾语。根据“To tell the”及提示词可知，此处符合固定搭配to tell the truth“说实话”，故填true对应的名词truth。 22．unhappy 【解析】句意：萨姆昨天丢失了他最心爱的书，因此感到非常不开心。根据“Sam lost his favorite book yesterday, so”可知，此处指非常不开心的。happy对应的反义词unhappy（不开心的）符合语境。 23．slimmer 【解析】句意：她每天花一小时锻炼。现在，她比以前更苗条了。括号内slim形容词，意为“苗条的”，标志词than（比），是比较级的提示词，要用形容词比较级slimmer。 24．patience 【解析】句意：感谢你在我陷入困境时的耐心。形容词性物主代词your后接名词，patient的名词形式是patience，表示耐心，因此用patience，符合句子逻辑及语境。 25．energetic 【解析】句意：玛丽是一个精力充沛的女孩，她总是让我们开心。此处需要形容词作定语修饰名词girl。energy的形容词形式为energetic，意为“精力充沛的”，符合句意，故填energetic。 26．generously 【解析】句意：她总是慷慨地帮助别人。空前“helps”为动词，需用副词修饰。generous为形容词，意为“慷慨的”，其副词形式为generously，意为“慷慨地”，修饰动词helps。 27．further 【解析】句意：这种药物在广泛用于病人之前，它的效果还需要进一步研究。由“before it can be widely used for patients”可知，在广泛应用前，药物需要进一步研究，far有两个比较级：farther（距离更远），further（程度上更进一步），further research是固定搭配，表示“进一步研究”。 28．Humorous 【解析】句意：幽默的青少年能够营造轻松的交谈氛围。空格后是名词“teenagers”，名词前面需要形容词作定语。humour是名词，意为“幽默”；它对应的形容词形式为humorous，表示“幽默的”，句首首字母大写。故填Humorous。 29．dishonest 【解析】句意：我们没有一个人想和不诚实的人交朋友。我们希望每个人都能诚实。题干后半句说“我们希望每个人都诚实”，前半句要表达的是“没人想和不诚实的人交朋友”。括号内给出的honest是形容词“诚实的”，在honest前加否定前缀dis-，就构成了它的反义词dishonest，意为“不诚实的”，放在此处修饰名词people完全符合语境。故填dishonest。 30．thoughtful 【解析】句意：——我打算这个周六替妈妈做所有的家务。——你真体贴！本句为感叹句“How+形容词+主语+谓语！”，空处需填形容词。thought可意为“想法”，名词，此处要填它的形容词形式thoughtful，意为“体贴的；考虑周到的”。 31．height 【解析】句意：这座新塔的高度比那座旧塔高得多。空前“The”为定冠词，后接名词作主语。high为形容词，意为“高的”，其名词形式为height，意为“高度”。 32．friendship 【解析】句意：真正的友谊能够经受住我们日常生活中的各种困难。本句缺少主语，空格前True是形容词，形容词后需要接名词。friend表示“朋友”，结合句意，此处表达“友谊”，所以变为名词friendship。friendship为不可数名词，不需要变形。故填friendship。 33．scared 【解析】句意：不要害怕向你的老师分享你的真实感受。根据空前的系动词“be”及空后的介词“of”可知，此处是固定搭配be scared of doing sth.意为“害怕做某事”，需填形容词scared作表语，表示人的心理感受。 34．lies 【解析】句意：如果你希望别人相信你，就永远不要说谎。lie“谎言”，可数名词，tell lies“说谎”，故此处应用lie的复数形式lies。 35．danger 【解析】句意：这个小孩子处境危险，我们必须立刻伸出援手。in danger意为“处于危险之中”，固定短语。   36．hopeless 【解析】句意：没有朋友，生活可能会毫无希望。空格处在系动词be后作表语，需要使用形容词，hope是名词，对应的形容词hopeless表示“毫无希望的”，符合“Without friends”的语境，因此填hopeless。 37．deepest 【解析】句意：它是世界上最深的淡水湖。句中in the world表示比较范围是全世界，是三者及以上范围对比，要用形容词最高级；deep的最高级形式为deepest，且前面有定冠词the，因此应填deepest。 38．active 【解析】句意：她将能够享受一种积极而安全的生活方式。空格前有不定冠词“an”，且其后有名词“lifestyle”，因此需要填入一个形容词来修饰名词；括号中所给词“act”是动词，根据词性转换规则，“act”的形容词形式是“active”，意为“积极的，活跃的”。 39．weekly 【解析】句意：他们每周进行一次坦诚的谈心来解决问题。空格位于“had a heart-to-heart talk”这个动作后，结合语境可知，空格是用来说明这个动作发生的频率，所以空格处需填入副词形式。题干给出的提示词week是名词，表示“周”，需将其转换为副词形式weekly“每周地”。故填weekly。 40．lucky 【解析】句意：有这样一位支持自己的朋友，她感到很幸运。感官动词feels后面需要接形容词作表语，括号内的名词luck要变为对应的形容词形式lucky。 三、 41．encouraging 【解析】句意：这位工程师擅长鼓励他的合作伙伴与自己更加密切地合作。encourage意为“鼓励”，固定搭配do well in意为“擅长”，其中in是介词，介词后面的动词要用动名词形式，encourage的动名词形式是encouraging，故填encouraging。 42．considerate 【解析】句意：他是一个可爱的男孩，非常温和且体贴人。considerate意为“体贴人的，考虑周到的”，连词and连接并列形容词gentle与considerate，故填considerate。 43．bored 【解析】句意：很多学生对每天做大量重复作业感到厌烦。get bored of…“对……感到厌倦”是固定搭配，bored作表语。 44．face 【解析】句意：不要独自面对烦恼，你可以向朋友求助。句子为祈使句的否定形式，结构为“Never+动词原形”，根据括号内汉语提示“面对”，此处应填动词face。 45．jokes 【解析】句意：他经常讲有趣的笑话来让难过的同学们振作起来。“笑话”英文是joke，可数名词；此处前面没有冠词，结合often表示经常讲，要用复数形式jokes；固定搭配tell jokes意为“讲笑话”。 46．secrets 【解析】句意：她把所有的个人秘密都写在她蓝色的笔记本里面。根据中文提示“秘密”可知，此处应用名词secret。根据前面的all（所有的），此处要用可数名词复数形式secrets。 47．seat 【解析】句意：他坐在前排座位，以便能更清楚地听老师讲课。中文提示“座位”，对应英语名词为seat，front为形容词，后面接名词，此处the front seat表示“前排座位”，用单数名词seat符合语境。 48．brave 【解析】句意：勇敢的少年在遇到困难时不会逃避。分析句子结构可知，空白处需要一个形容词来修饰名词teenager。“勇敢的”常见英文表达为“brave”，所以此处应填brave。 49．trust 【解析】句意：无论遇到什么麻烦，你都可以信任真正的朋友。“相信”为trust，情态动词can后跟动词原形。 50．worse 【解析】句意：你不应该仅仅因为和好朋友吵架就得到更差的成绩。“更差的”对应英文“worse”。 51．understand 【解析】句意：我实在难以理解，为什么他轻易放弃我们的友谊。“理解”understand，此处为“It is+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”的结构，故空格处应用动词原形understand。 52．However 【解析】句意：然而，尽管他犯了一个大错，我仍然选择相信他。空格处词义为“然而”，放在句首作状语，后面有逗号隔开，however符合用法，句首首字母需要大写，故填However。 53．attack 【解析】句意：如果熊饿了，它可能会袭击人。因此，我们必须记住远离它。括号内中文提示为“袭击”，对应动词“attack”，且“might”后接动词原形，故填attack。 54．Once 【解析】句意：一旦他找到一份工作，他就会努力工作。once意为“一旦”，引导状语从句，位于句首首字母需大写。故填Once。 55．sense 【解析】句意：他的幽默感让我们的朋友们很开心。根据中文提示可知，“感觉”对应的英文是sense，是可数名词，此处作主语，谓语makes为第三人称单数形式，主语用单数，故填sense。 56．support 【解析】句意：真正的朋友应该互相支持。句中情态动词“should”后面需要接动词原形，“支持”对应的英文单词是“support”。 57．listener 【解析】句意：好朋友就是一位好的倾听者。空格前有不定冠词“a”+形容词“good”，后面需要可数名词单数。根据汉语提示，listener“倾听者”。 58．nodded 【解析】句意：听完这些话，吴先生只是点了点头，什么也没说。“点头”用nod表示；said是say的过去式，and连接并列谓语，时态要保持一致，用一般过去时。故填nodded。 59． environment 【解析】句意：随着科技的发展，保护环境正变得越来越重要。定冠词the后面接名词；中文提示“环境”对应的名词是environment。 60．hard‑working 【解析】句意：他是我们年级最勤奋的学生之一。“勤奋的”对应的英文形容词为hard-working，the most后接多音节形容词构成最高级，修饰后面的名词students。 四、 61． makes me happy 【解析】原句中“让我开心”是关键词，固定搭配make sb.+形容词，意为“使某人……”。“我”对应的单词是me，“开心”对应的单词是happy。主语my good friend是第三人称单数，和cares并列，因此make变为makes。 62． say a bad word about 【解析】原句中“说别人坏话”是关键词，固定短语say a bad word about sb.，意为“说某人坏话”。本句为Don’t开头的祈使句否定式，don’t后用动词原形say。故填say；a；bad；word；about。 63． keep secrets 【解析】原句中“保守秘密”是关键词，固定短语keep secrets，意为“保守秘密”；be able to后接动词原形，因此keep用原形。故填keep；secrets。 64． get happiness from friendship 【解析】原句中“从友谊中获得快乐”是关键词，表示“从友谊中获得快乐”的短语是get happiness from friendship。不定式to后接动词原形，get happiness表示“获得快乐”，from friendship表示“从友谊中”，故填get happiness from friendship。 65． As there will be 【解析】原句中“随着时间的推移”是关键词，表示该含义的短语是as time goes by。本句后半部分由“in the future”可知为一般将来时的there be句型，结构为there will be。故填As；there；will；be。 66． be replaced by 【解析】原句中“取代”是关键词，表示“被……取代”的短语是be replaced by。本句为含有情态动词的被动语态，may后接动词原形。 67． requires trust 【解析】原句中“需要、信任”是关键词，动名词短语作主语，谓语动词用第三人称单数requires；trust表示“信任”，和sincerity并列作宾语。因此填requires；trust。 68． has a good sense of humour/humor 【解析】原句中“很有幽默感”是关键词，have a good sense of humour意为“很有幽默感”，humour也可写作humor，句子应用一般现在时，主语my good friend是第三人称单数，谓语用动词have的三单形式has。 69． one of the most hard‑working 【解析】原句中“……之一”是关键词，对应的英文固定结构是“one of+复数名词”；“最勤奋的”是形容词最高级，“勤奋的”英文是“hard-working”，其最高级形式为“the most hard-working”。结合句子结构和语境，此处应填“one of the most hard-working”，故填one；of；the；most；hard-working。 70． cheer you up 【解析】原句中关键词是“让你振作起来”，“cheer sb. up”是固定短语，意为“使某人振作起来”，对应中文的“让你振作起来”；此处结构为“how to do sth”，即疑问词加不定式结构，所以用动词原形cheer，后接宾语you，搭配副词up，符合句子语境与语法要求。 71． The harder the greater 【解析】原句中“越努力”和“越大”是关键词，固定句型“the+比较级..., the+比较级...”，意思是“越……，就越……”。前两空对应“越努力”，修饰动词study要用副词hard的比较级harder；后两空对应“越大（进步）”，修饰不可数名词progress用形容词great的比较级greater，两个比较级前都要加上定冠词the，句首首字母大写。应填The；harder；the；greater。 72． it’s/it is to have 【解析】原句中“做某事是……的”是关键词，固定句型It is+形容词+to do sth.（做某事是……的），在宾语从句中it作形式主语，真正主语是后面的动词不定式。因此第一空填it’s/it is；第二空填不定式符号to；第三空填动词原形have。故填it’s/it is；to；have。 73． feel bored around 【解析】原句中“感到无聊”和“在身边”是关键短语。feel bored表示“感到无聊”，will后接动词原形，因此第一空填feel；修饰人“感到无聊”使用bored；with sb. around表示“有某人在身边”，第三空填around。故填feel；bored；around。 74． be proud 【解析】中文“为……感到骄傲”对应的英文短语是be proud of，“should”是情态动词，后面必须跟动词原形。 75． used to be is good at 【解析】原句中“过去”和“擅长”是关键信息，表示“过去/曾经是”的固定短语是used to be；表示“擅长做某事”的固定短语是be good at。根据时间状语“过去”与“现在”的对比，前半句描述过去的状态，故用used to be；后半句描述现在的状态，主语为he，be动词用is，故用is good at。 五、 76． more popular than any other girl 【解析】句意：凯特是我们学校最受欢迎的女孩。原句“the most popular”是最高级，意为“最受欢迎的”。最高级常可转换为“比较级+than+any other+单数名词”结构，意为“比任何其他……都……"，从而表达最高级的含义。形容词popular是多音节词，其比较级形式为more popular。因为凯特也是学校女生中的一员，所以使用any other修饰单数名词girl，指代学校里除凯特之外的其他女孩。故填more；popular；than；any；other；girl。 77． shouldn’t talk 【解析】句意：上课时不要和别人说话。结合所给部分可知，祈使句还可以转换成“你不应该和别人说话”，shouldn’t“不应该”，是情态动词，后接动词原形，故填shouldn’t talk。 78． sweet enough to 【解析】句意：梅很善良。她从不说别人坏话。本题要求合并两个简单句，需要使用“形容词+enough to do sth.”结构，表示“足够……去做某事”，sweet是形容词，enough放在形容词之后，后面接to引导的动词不定式。故填sweet; enough; to。 79． Do have 【解析】句意：他们每天在学校吃午饭。原句中有时间状语“every day”，可知时态为一般现在时；一般现在时中，实义动词变一般疑问句需借助助动词do 或does置于句首，主语是They（复数），助动词用Do；助动词后动词需用原形have。 80． How helpful 【解析】句意：我的朋友非常乐于助人。此处强调形容词helpful，因此用How引导感叹句，How引导的感叹句结构为“How + 形容词/副词 + 主语 + 谓语！”，符合本题句式，故填How；helpful。 81． doesn’t tell 【解析】句意：他每天都讲有趣的笑话。原句是一般现在时，主语He是第三人称单数，谓语动词是实义动词tell的三单形式tells，变否定句需借助助动词does的否定形式doesn’t，实义动词tell用原形。 82． It is 【解析】句意：一个好朋友应该诚实且善良。题干要求改为it作形式主语改写句子，其结构为“It is+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.”，其中it是形式主语，位于句首，句首单词的首字母要大写，不定式是真正主语，it是第三人称单数，be动词用is，改写后的句意为“对于一个好朋友来说诚实且善良是重要的。” 83． Did fight 【解析】句意：他们在战争期间与纳粹作战。根据“fought”可知变疑问句时需借助助动词did，放句首首字母大写，其后加动词原形fight。故填Did；fight。 84． so that 【解析】句意：丹尼尔足够有耐心，会倾听我们的问题。根据两句对比可知，原句“adj. + enough + to do”意为“足够……去做某事”，可用“so + adj. + that + 从句”替换，意为“如此……以至于……”。patient是形容词，前面用so修饰，后面用that引导结果状语从句。 85． two months off for 【解析】句意：我们通常有两个月的暑假。原句中“a two-month summer holiday”表示“两个月的暑假”，在改写为同义句时，我们可以用“have+时间段+off”的结构来表示“有……的假期”，所以“a two-month”可以改写为“two months off”；同时，为了保持句意完整，我们还需要加上介词“for”来表明是在夏天期间。故填two； months；off；for。 六、 86．them 87．carefully 88．differences 89．biggest 90．twice 91．solve 92．were 93．has 94．Thanks 95．tells 【解析】本文主要讲述了孔子和他的两个学生颜回与子贡的故事，说明了每个人都有自己的优缺点，通过互相理解和尊重可以变得更好。 86．句意：他有很多学生，他们中的两个非常不同。此处表达“他们中的两个”，介词of后接人称代词宾格作宾语，they的宾格形式是them。 87．句意：他总是认真地听孔子讲课。此处表达“认真地听孔子讲课”，修饰动词listened，需用副词形式，careful的副词是 carefully。 88．句意：虽然他们有很多不同之处，但他们都尊重孔子，向他学习。此处表达“有很多不同之处”，a lot of后接可数名词复数，different是形容词，其名词形式为difference，复数为differences。 89．句意：你生活中最大的优势是什么？下文Yan Hui回答“My greatest strength”，表明此处指最大的优势，big的最高级是biggest。 90．句意：我最大的优势是我从不犯同样的错误两次。此处表示频率“两次”，数词two变为twice。 91．句意：我最大的优势是我能快速解决问题。此处表达“解决问题”，情态动词can后接动词原形，直接填solve。 92．句意：你们两个都是对的。故事叙述发生在过去，用一般过去时，主语“Both of you”是复数，be动词用were。 93．句意：每个人都有自己的优点和缺点。此处表达“有自己的优点和缺点”，陈述客观事实用一般现在时，主语“Each person”是单数第三人称，谓语动词have变为has。 94．句意：多亏他们的友谊，他们变得更好了。固定短语“Thanks to”意为“多亏/由于”，位于句首首字母需大写。 95．句意：这个故事告诉我们每个人都是不同的。此处表达“告诉”，陈述故事寓意通常用一般现在时，主语This story 是单数，谓语动词tell变为tells。 七、 96．have appeared 97．better 98．used 99．to cheer 100．really 101．to 102．themselves 103．jobs 104．about 105．Although/Though 【解析】本文是一篇说明文，介绍真正的友谊的意义，同时介绍机器人朋友的功能，点明机器人朋友无法取代现实中的人类朋友。 96．句意：自古以来，真正的朋友已经出现在许多故事当中。根据“Since ancient times”可知，句子时态是现在完成时，其结构为“have/has + 过去分词”；主语“true friends”为复数，助动词用have，动词appear的过去分词是appeared。 97．句意：在一些古老故事里，朋友比家人表现得还要好。根据“than”可知，此处要用副词的比较级，well的比较级为better。 98．句意：在现实生活中，好朋友主要被用来互相帮助。固定搭配be used to do sth.表示“被用来做某事”，本句为一般现在时的被动语态，“are”后接动词过去分词，use的过去分词是used。 99．句意：如今很多青少年有一个最好的朋友来让他们振作起来。本句用动词不定式作后置定语，修饰“a best friend”，说明这个朋友的作用，cheer的不定式形式是to cheer。 100．句意：它真的很有耐心。句中“patient”是形容词，修饰形容词需用副词，real的副词形式是really。 101．句意：主人可以通过说话向机器人传递情绪。固定搭配send…to…意为 “把……传递给……”，介词to引出对象。 102．句意：在中学里，另一种机器人会在学生感到孤独时帮助他们照顾自己。主语和宾语指代同一群体，需要使用反身代词，they对应的反身代词是themselves。 103．句意：它们可以做简单的工作。“job”为可数名词，本句没有限定单数的修饰词，要使用复数形式jobs。 104．句意：它从不会感到困惑，因为这个机器人的计算机内存里储存了大量关于友谊的知识。此处表达“关于”，用介词about，构成knowledge about friendship“关于友谊的知识”。 105．句意：尽管机器人朋友可以在很多方面帮助青少年，但是它们永远无法取代现实生活中的人类朋友。前后两个分句是让步关系，需用Although/Though引导让步状语从句，位于句首，首字母大写。 $2026-2027学年上学期八年级英语单元词汇与语法巩固(译林版2024) Unit 1 Friendship词汇巩固 目录 第一部分 词汇背记锁定基础 高效复习 第二部分 核心梳理深度优化 扫清盲区 第三部分 拓展深化用法演练 能力巩固 Part 01 词汇背记 背|诵|清|单 Unit 1单元核心词汇 ( 1 / 2 )学科网(北京)股份有限公司 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 friendship n.友谊 honest adj.诚实的,正直的 cheerful adj.快乐的,高兴的 humorous adj.幽默的 caring adj.关心他人的,体贴人的 truth n.事实 joke n.笑话,玩笑 laugh vi.&vt.笑,发笑 teenager n.青少年 unhappy adj.不开心的 lie vi.撒谎 person n.人,个人 thought n.想法,主意 ponytail n.马尾辫 seat n.座位 schoolwork n.学校作业 trustworthy adj.值得信赖的 patient adj.有耐心的 understand vt.&vi.理解 bit n.小量 a little bit有点儿 funny adj.好笑的 sense n.理解力;感觉 humor n.(=AmE humor)幽默 sense of humour幽默感 bored adj.厌倦的,烦闷的 energetic adj.精力充沛的 active adj.积极的;活跃的 encourage v.鼓励 believe vt.相信 secret n.秘密 keep secrets保密 worse adj.(bad的比较级)更差的 worst adj.(bad的最高级)最差的 height n.身高,高度 sec. abbr.(=second)秒 test n.测验,考查 badminton n.羽毛球运动 however adv.然而 balloon n.气球 scared adj.害怕,恐惧 nearby adv.在附近:adj.附近的 fight vt.&vi.搏斗,打斗;为…斗争 dead adj.死的 attack vi.&vt.攻击,袭击 danger n.危险 brave adj.勇敢的 get along with sb与某人和睦相处,关系良好 nod vi.&vt.点头 once conj.…就,一旦 feeling n.情感;感觉 thoughtful adj.体贴的;深思的 默|写|清|单 Unit 1单元核心词汇 n.友谊 adj.诚实的,正直的 adj.快乐的,高兴的 adj.幽默的 adj.关心他人的,体贴人的 n.事实 n.笑话,玩笑 vi.&vt.笑,发笑 n.青少年 adj.不开心的 vi.撒谎 n.人,个人 n.想法,主意 n.马尾辫 n.座位 n.学校作业 adj.值得信赖的 adj.有耐心的 vt.&vi.理解 n.小量 有点儿 adj.好笑的 n.理解力;感觉 n.(=AmE humor)幽默 幽默感 adj.厌倦的,烦闷的 adj.精力充沛的 adj.积极的;活跃的 v.鼓励 vt.相信 n.秘密 保密 adj.(bad的比较级)更差的 adj.(bad的最高级)最差的 n.身高,高度 秒 n.测验,考查 n.羽毛球运动 adv.然而 n.气球 adj.害怕,恐惧 adv.在附近:adj.附近的 vt.&vi.搏斗,打斗;为…斗争 adj.死的 vi.&vt.攻击,袭击 n.危险 adj.勇敢的 与某人和睦相处,关系良好 vi.&vt.点头 conj.…就,一旦 n.情感;感觉 adj.体贴的;深思的 Part 02 核心梳理 一、核心词汇 1. helpful (adj.) 乐于助人的;有帮助的 【搭配回顾】be helpful to sb. 对某人有帮助 例句:My deskmate is always helpful to everyone around her.我的同桌总是热心帮助身边的每一个人。 This book is very helpful for my English study.这本书对我的英语学习很有帮助。 2. honest (adj.) 诚实的 【搭配回顾】be honest with sb. 对某人坦诚;to be honest 说实话 例句:A good friend should be honest with you all the time.好朋友应该始终对你坦诚相待。 To be honest, I don’t like playing computer games.说实话,我不喜欢玩电脑游戏。 3. cheerful (adj.) 开朗的;快乐的 【搭配回顾】cheerful mood 愉悦的心情 例句:She is a cheerful girl and always brings happiness to others.她是一个开朗的女孩,总能给别人带来快乐。 His cheerful smile made me forget my sadness.他开朗的笑容让我忘记了悲伤。 4. humorous (adj.) 幽默的 【搭配回顾】humorous person 幽默的人 例句:My best friend is very humorous and never makes me bored.我最好的朋友十分幽默,从不让我感到无聊。 A humorous teacher can make classes more interesting.幽默的老师能让课堂变得更有趣。 5. caring (adj.) 体贴的;关心他人的 【搭配回顾】caring and kind 善良体贴 例句:Good friends are caring and always support each other.好朋友懂得相互关心、彼此扶持。 She is a caring child who often helps her parents.她是个懂事体贴的孩子,经常帮助父母。 6. trustworthy (adj.) 值得信赖的 例句:Betty is trustworthy, so I always share my worries with her.贝蒂十分值得信赖,所以我总跟她倾诉烦恼。 A trustworthy friend will never tell your secrets to others.靠谱的朋友永远不会把你的秘密告诉别人。 7. energetic (adj.) 精力充沛的 例句:Max is very energetic and takes part in many club activities.马克斯精力充沛,参加很多社团活动。 Young people are usually more energetic than the old.年轻人通常比老年人精力更充沛。 8. clever (adj.) 聪明的 例句:My friend is clever and good at solving difficult problems.我的朋友很聪明,擅长解决难题。 The clever boy learns new knowledge very quickly.这个聪明的男孩学习新知识很快。 9. polite (adj.) 有礼貌的 【搭配回顾】be polite to sb. 对某人有礼貌 例句:We should be polite to teachers and classmates.我们应该对老师和同学有礼貌。 A polite person is always popular with others.有礼貌的人总是很受大家欢迎。 10. tidy (adj.) 整洁的 例句:She keeps her room tidy all the time.她一直保持房间整洁。 A tidy desk helps us study better.整洁的书桌能帮助我们更好地学习。 11. encourage (v.) 鼓励 【搭配回顾】encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事 例句:My best friend always encourages me to keep trying.我最好的朋友总是鼓励我坚持努力。 Teachers often encourage us to read more books.老师们经常鼓励我们多读书。 12. understand (v.) 理解;明白 例句:My friend can understand my feelings very well.我的朋友能很好地理解我的心情。 It’s easy to understand this short passage.读懂这篇短文很简单。 13. support (v./n.) 支持;扶持 【搭配回顾】support sb. in need 支持有需要的人 例句:True friends will support you when you are in trouble.真正的朋友会在你困境时支持你。 I need my parents’ support to learn painting.我需要父母的支持来学习画画。 14. cheer (v.) 使振奋;欢呼 【搭配回顾】cheer sb. up 使某人振作起来 例句:He always cheers me up when I feel down.每当我低落时,他总能让我振作起来。 We cheer for our classmates when they win games.同学们获胜时,我们为他们欢呼。 15. trust (v./n.) 信任 例句:We can trust honest friends completely.我们可以完全信任诚实的朋友。 Trust is the base of true friendship.信任是真挚友谊的基础。 16. humour (n.) 幽默 【搭配回顾】sense of humour 幽默感 例句:Max has a great sense of humour.马克斯很有幽默感。 Humour makes our daily life more wonderful.幽默让我们的日常生活更美好。 17. quality (n.) 品质;特质 例句:Kindness is one of the best qualities of a good friend.善良是好朋友最美好的品质之一。 We should learn good qualities from others.我们应该学习别人身上的优良品质。 18. secret (n.) 秘密 【搭配回顾】keep secrets 保守秘密 例句:My best friend can always keep my secrets.我最好的朋友总能为我保守秘密。 It’s polite to keep others’ secrets.为他人保守秘密是一种礼貌。 19. trouble (n.) 烦恼;麻烦 例句:I always share my trouble with my best friend.我总是和最好的朋友倾诉我的烦恼。 Friends will help you out of trouble.朋友会帮你摆脱困境。 20. friendship (n.) 友谊 例句:True friendship is very precious in our life.真挚的友谊在我们的生活中十分珍贵。 Friendships enrich our daily lives.友谊丰富了我们的日常生活。 二、核心短短语 1. stand by one’s side 陪伴某人;支持某人 例句:True friends will stand by your side when you need help.真正的朋友会在你需要帮助时陪伴支持你。 My parents always stand by my side no matter what happens.无论发生什么,父母永远支持我。 2. tell the truth 说实话 例句:Honest people always tell the truth to others.诚实的人向来对他人说实话。 Please tell the truth and don’t lie to anyone.请说实话,不要对任何人撒谎。 3. feel down 感到沮丧;情绪低落 例句:I feel down when I fail my exams.考试失利时,我会感到情绪低落。 My friend always cheers me up when I feel down.我低落时,朋友总会让我振作。 4. give up 放弃 例句:Never give up when you meet difficulties.遇到困难时永远不要放弃。 Max asks me not to give up on difficult tasks.马克斯让我不要放弃难题。 5. give up one’s seat 让座 例句:Betty always gives up her seat to people in need.贝蒂总会给有需要的人让座。 We should give up our seats for the old on the bus.我们在公交车上应该给老人让座。 6. help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事 例句:My deskmate often helps me with my schoolwork.我的同桌经常帮我辅导功课。 I help my mother with housework every weekend.我每周周末帮妈妈做家务。 7. feel bored 感到无聊 例句:I never feel bored with my humorous friend around.有幽默的朋友在身边,我从不感到无聊。 The long meeting makes me feel bored.漫长的会议让我感到无聊。 8. keep secrets 保守秘密 例句:A good friend is able to keep secrets for you.好朋友能够为你保守秘密。 I trust her because she is good at keeping secrets.我信任她,因为她很会保守秘密。 9. look on the bright side 乐观看待事物 例句:Cheerful people always look on the bright side of life.开朗的人总是乐观面对生活。 You should look on the bright side when you are in trouble.身处困境时,你应该乐观看待问题。 10. give advice 给出建议 例句:My friend often gives me useful advice on study.我的朋友经常给我有用的学习建议。 Teachers give us good advice to solve problems.老师给我们解决问题的好建议。 11. feel helpless 感到无助 例句:I felt helpless when I met the difficult problem.遇到这道难题时,我感到很无助。 Friends will help you when you feel helpless.当你感到无助时,朋友会伸出援手。 12. stay active 保持积极活跃 例句:Max does sports to stay active every day.马克斯每天做运动保持活力。 We should stay active in class to learn well.我们在课堂上要保持积极状态,好好学习。 13. share interests 分享爱好 例句:My best friend and I share many common interests.我和最好的朋友有很多共同爱好。 Sharing interests makes friendship closer.分享爱好能让友谊更深厚。 14. face difficulties 面对困难 例句:We should be brave to face difficulties in life.我们应该勇敢面对生活中的困难。 Friends face difficulties together and support each other.朋友并肩面对困难、相互扶持。 15. make sb. laugh 逗某人笑 例句:My humorous friend always makes me laugh.我幽默的朋友总能逗我开心。 Funny stories can make everyone laugh happily.有趣的故事能让所有人开怀大笑。 16. listen carefully 认真倾听 例句:Betty always listens carefully when I talk to her.我和贝蒂倾诉时,她总会认真倾听。 We should listen carefully in English class.我们上英语课时要认真听讲。 17. keep trying 坚持努力 例句:Encouragement helps me keep trying all the time.鼓励让我一直坚持努力。 If you keep trying, you will get good results.只要你坚持努力,就会收获好结果。 18. care about 关心;在意 例句:Good friends care about each other’s feelings.好朋友会彼此关心对方的感受。 We should care about people around us.我们应该关心身边的人。 19. spend time with sb. 和某人共度时光 例句:I like to spend time with my best friend on weekends.我喜欢周末和最好的朋友共度时光。 Spending time with family is very important.陪伴家人十分重要。 20. feel lonely 感到孤独 例句:We will feel lonely without true friends.没有真挚的朋友,我们会感到孤独。 A warm friendship can stop us from feeling lonely.温暖的友谊能驱散孤独。 21. look funny 看起来有趣/滑稽 例句:Small round glasses make Max look funny.圆圆的小眼镜让马克斯看起来有点滑稽。 His new hairstyle looks very funny.他的新发型看起来很有趣。 22. feel worried 感到担忧 例句:I feel worried when I have too much homework.作业太多时,我会感到焦虑。 My friend comforts me when I feel worried.我焦虑时,朋友会安慰我。 23. share stories 分享故事 例句:We often share interesting stories after class.我们课后经常分享有趣的故事。 Sharing stories can make friendship stronger.分享故事能让友谊更加牢固。 24. make friends 交朋友 例句:It’s easy to make friends in a new club.在新社团里很容易交到朋友。 Being friendly helps you make more friends.待人友善能帮你交到更多朋友。 25. last long 长久延续 例句:True friendship can last long forever.真挚的友谊可以永远长久延续。 Kindness and honesty make friendship last long.善良和诚实让友谊地久天长。 三、核心句型 1. What do you think makes good friends? 你认为什么样的品质能成就好朋友? 2. Good friends should be kind and caring. 好朋友应该善良、体贴。 3. They support you when you are unhappy. 当你不开心时,他们会陪伴支持你。 4. Honest friends never lie to you, so you can trust them. 诚实的朋友从不对你撒谎,因此你可以信任他们。 5. Good friends make you happy and worth spending time with. 好朋友能带给你快乐,值得你用心相伴。 6. A good friend can help you become a better person. 好朋友能帮助你成为更好的自己。 7. She is a slim girl with big bright eyes. 她是一个有着明亮大眼睛的苗条女孩。 8. She is always ready to help anyone in need. 她随时愿意帮助任何有需要的人。 9. When something worries me, I always go to her for help. 当我有烦心事时,我总会向她求助。 10. She knows how to cheer me up when I am feeling down. 在我情绪低落时,她懂得如何让我振作。 11. He is the tallest boy in our class with small round glasses. 他是我们班最高的男生,戴着圆圆的小眼镜。 12. You will never feel bored with a humorous friend around. 身边有幽默的朋友,你永远不会感到无聊。 13. He never seems to get tired and always stays active. 他似乎永远不会疲惫,始终活力满满。 14. He always encourages me to keep trying when I want to give up. 当我想要放弃时,他总会鼓励我坚持下去。 15. It’s more important to have a few really good friends. 拥有几个真心的好朋友更为重要。 16. We can get to know each other better and support each other. 我们可以更好地了解彼此、相互扶持。 17. Joining a club helps us meet people with the same hobbies. 参加社团能让我们结识志同道合的人。 18. Being a good listener is important for keeping friendship. 做一个善于倾听的人,对维系友谊至关重要。 19. We should care about our friends’ feelings and share joys and sorrows. 我们应该关心朋友的情绪,分享彼此的喜怒哀乐。 20. I believe we will be best friends for life. 我相信我们会做一辈子的好朋友。 Part 03 拓展深化 提|升|练|习 一、单项选择 1.After failing three times, I almost passing the exam, but my teacher told me not to lose hope. A.gave up B.gave in C.gave up on D.gave away 2.This story book is . All the children feel when they read it. A.bored; boring B.boring; bored C.boring; boring D.bored; bored 3.—Mike always depends on his parents. —I think his parents should him to deal with problems by himself. A.introduce B.hope C.trust D.encourage 4.—Building a long‑term friendship seems so hard. —It is at first, but if you care for each other a little every day, you’ll build it . Rome wasn’t built in a day. A.bit by bit B.drop by drop C.year by year D.one by one 5.Sandy lost her of hearing when she was a baby, but it didn’t stop her from being an artist. A.interest B.taste C.sense D.hope 6.—Why did one friend climb up the tree when they saw the bear? —Because he was too and didn’t think about his friend. A.brave B.clever C.scared D.kind 7.— A good friend should always tell you the truth. —. Honesty is very important in friendship. A.I agree B.I hope so C.I’m sorry D.I don’t know 8.Our friendship is so great that I will always keep it in my . A.memory B.recall C.thought D.idea 9.I’m preparing for my tomorrow. If I make it, I will make many new friends in the club. A.invention B.interview C.instruction D.instrument 10.We have replaced old ways of communicating WeChat and QQ. A.with B.on C.from D.without 11.—This year, our class will hold a party for making new friends. — We want to join you. A.Have fun. B.That’s cool! C.Take it easy. D.What a shame! 12.—What are you going to do, Amy? —Our teacher requires us the qualities of a good friend. A.describing B.to describe C.describe D.described 13.The true friend us a lot of warm support, so we should value the friendship. A.offers; to B.offers; with C.provides; for D.provides; with 14.—I in bed and a wet towel on my head all day yesterday because of the headache. —So you to me about your body condition. A.lay; laid; lied B.lied; lay; laid C.laid; lay; lied D.lay; laid; lay 15.—Why didn’t you go to Ann’s party last night? —Because she didn’t invite me. , I had to take a piano lesson. A.At first B.For example C.However D.What’s more 16.—I love painting and playing the piano. —Wow, we have so much ! I enjoy these too. A.in need B.in common C.in order D.in danger 17. the sun sets, the temperature drops rapidly in the desert. A.If B.Unless C.Before D.Once 18.Ben is always so . He remembers everyone’s birthday and always prepares small gifts. A.forgetful B.cheerful C.hopeful D.thoughtful 19.—Do you often go back to see your old friends? —Yes. And they come to see me . A.from time to time B.at the same time C.in time D.at one time 20.Many old traditions are because young people aren’t interested in them anymore. A.dying of B.dying from C.dying out D.dying for 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空 21.To tell the (true), he is really a good boy. 22.Sam lost his favorite book yesterday, so he felt very (happy). 23.She spends one hour exercising every day. Now, she is (slim) than before. 24.Thank you for your (patient) when I was in trouble. 25.Mary is an (energy) girl and she always makes us happy. 26.She always helps others (generous). 27.The effect (影响) of this kind of medicine needs (far) research (研究) before it can be widely used for patients. 28. (humour) teenagers are able to create a relaxing talking environment. 29.None of us want to make friends with (honest) people. We hope everyone can be honest. 30.—I plan to do all the chores for Mum this Saturday. —How (thought) you are! 31.The (high) of the new tower is much greater than that of the old one. 32.True (friend) can stand all kinds of difficulties in our daily life. 33.Don’t be (scare) of sharing your true feelings with your teachers. 34.Never tell (lie) if you hope other people can believe you. 35.The young kid is in (dangerous), so we must offer help right away. 36.Without friends, life can be (hope). 37.It is the (deep) freshwater lake in the world. 38.She’ll be able to enjoy an (act) and safe lifestyle. 39.They had a heart-to-heart talk (week) to solve problems. 40.She feels (luck) to have such a supportive friend. 三、根据句意及汉语提示填空 41.The engineer does well in (鼓励) his partners to work more closely with him. 42.He is a lovely boy, very gentle and (体贴人的). 43.Many students get (厌倦的) of doing too much repeated homework every day. 44.Never (面对) your worries all by yourself; you may ask your pals for help. 45.He often tells funny (笑话) to cheer up his sad classmates. 46.She writes down all her personal (秘密) inside her blue notebook. 47.He takes the front (座位) so that he can listen to the teacher more clearly. 48.A (勇敢的) teenager will not run away when he meets difficulties. 49.You can safely (相信) your real friends no matter what trouble you meet. 50.You shouldn’t get (更差的) grades just because you argued with your good friend. 51.It is really hard for me to (理解) why he gave up our friendship so easily. 52.(然而), I still choose to trust him even though he made a big mistake. 53.If a bear is hungry, it might (袭击) people. As a result, we must remember to keep away from it. 54. (一旦) he finds a job, he will work hard. 55.His (感觉) of humour makes our friends happy. 56.True friends should (支持) each other. 57.A good friend is a good (倾听者). 58.After hearing the words, Mr. Wu just (点头) and said nothing. 59.With the development of technology, protecting the (环境) is becoming more and more important. 60.He is one of the most (勤奋的) students in our grade. 四、完成句子 61.我的好朋友总是关心我,在我难过的时候让我开心。 My good friend always cares about me and when I am sad. 62.不要在背后说别人的坏话。 Don’t others behind their backs. 63.好朋友应当能够保守秘密。 Good friends should be able to . 64.有些人选择朋友主要是为了从友谊中获得快乐,而其他人更看重友谊中的成就感。 Some people choose friends mainly to , while others value a sense of achievement more in friendship. 65.随着时间的推移,也许将来不会有孤独的青少年! time goes by, perhaps no lonely teenagers in the future! 66.虚假的友谊可能很快就会被真正的情谊取代。 False friendship may soon true feelings. 67.拥有一份真正的友谊需要信任和真诚。 Having a true friendship and sincerity. 68.我的好朋友很有幽默感,总让我大笑。 My good friend and always makes me laugh. 69.汤姆是我们年级最勤奋的学生之一。 Tom is students in our grade. 70.当你感到沮丧时,她知道如何让你振作起来。 She knows how to when you are feeling down. 71.你越努力学习,取得的进步就越大。 you study, progress you will make. 72.我认为有几个真正的好朋友更重要。 I think more important a few really good friends. 73.有他在身边,你永远不会感到无聊。 You will never with him . 74.我们应该为自己的朋友感到骄傲。 We should of our friends. 75.他过去很害羞,不敢交朋友,现在他擅长和别人相处。 He shy and afraid to make friends, but now he getting along with others. 五、句型转换 76.Kate is the most popular girl in our school. (改为同义句) Kate is in our school. 77.Don’t talk with others during the class.(改为同义句) You with others during the class. 78.May is sweet. She never says a bad word about others. (合并为一句) May is never say a bad word about others. 79.They have lunch at school every day. (改为一般疑问句) they lunch at school every day? 80.My friend is very helpful. (改为感叹句) my friend is! 81.He tells funny jokes every day. (改为否定句) He funny jokes every day. 82.A good friend should be honest and kind. (用It作形式主语改写句子) important for a good friend to be honest and kind. 83.They fought against the Nazis during the War. (变为一般疑问句) they against the Nazis during the War? 84.Daniel is patient enough to listen to our problems. (改为同义句) Daniel is patient he can listen to our problems. 85.We usually have a two-month summer holiday. (改为同义句) We usually have the summer holiday. 六、选词填空 用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,使短文完整正确(每个单词限用一次,每空只填一个单词。) two be have they thank careful solve different tell big Confucius (孔子) was a great teacher in ancient China. He had many students, and two of 86 were very different. One was named Yan Hui and the other was named Zigong. Yan Hui was quiet and shy. He always listened 87 to Confucius. Zigong was outgoing and loud. He liked to ask many questions. Although they had a lot of 88 , they both respected Confucius and learned from him. One day, Confucius asked his students, “What is your 89 strength in your life?” Yan Hui said, “My greatest strength is that I never make the same mistake 90 .” Zigong said, “My greatest strength is that I can 91 problems quickly, ” Confucius smiled and said, “Both of you 92 right. Each person 93 their own strengths and weaknesses. The important thing is to learn from each other and improve ourselves.” Yan Hui and Zigong realized they both loved learning and cared about others. They decided to help each other. 94 to their friendship, they became even better. This story 95 us everyone is different, but we can become better by understanding and respecting one another. 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词,或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 True friendship is very important in our life. Since ancient times, true friends 96 (appear) in many stories. In some old stories, friends behave 97 (well) than family members. In real life, good friends are mainly 98 (use) to help each other. They share happy moments and solve hard tasks together. Friends also help sad teenagers, for example, lonely students. Today many teenagers have a best friend 99 (cheer) them up. In the future, maybe robots can also be friends for teenagers. One kind of robot‑friend has a screen. It listens in front of its owner. It is 100 (real) patient. It knows when its owner feels upset. The owner can send feelings 101 the robot by speaking. The robot will give advice such as “Be brave”, “Talk to your real‑life friend”. In middle schools, another kind of robot helps students take care of 102 (they) when they feel lonely. The robot hears the voice of its owner. It follows instructions such as “Tell me a joke” or “Share a happy story”. Robot friends are also working for students in some schools. They can do simple 103 (job). At one school, for example, a robot shares stories with lonely students. It never gets confused because this robot has a lot of knowledge 104 friendship in its computer memory. 105 robot friends can help teenagers in many ways, they will never take the place of real‑life human friends. $