第13周 词句专项训练-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册周末小测卷（外研版2024）

一本初中英语周未小测卷|八年级上册WN版 翻译为“滚落的石头”。 44.A根据上文内容以及“I was not that..”可知，此处指父 八、43. 母注意到作者虽然获得主角，但是好像并不是很开心， ·审题指导 “cheerful'”最符合。 审主题：写一篇主题为“防灾减灾，守护安全”的短视 选项含义：A.高兴的B.小心的C.紧张的D.感兴 频旁白 趣的 审文体：应用文 45.C根据“Avery was not picked to be Alice,but I was 审人称：第一人称和第三人称 She was unhappy.”可知，作者担心两人关系变差。 审时态：一般现在时 选项含义：A.善良B.麻烦C.友谊D.通知 审要点：①介绍自己②描述灾难③给出建议 46.D根据“..for you to be an extra--good friend.”以及 "Try giving her a little time,space and understanding," ·高分范文 可知，给对方一些时间、空间和理解，这样会加深彼此之 Hi,everyone!I'm Li Hua,a Grade 8 student in 间的关系，消除误会，是挑战更是机会。 Sunshine Middle School.Today I want to tell you something 选项含义：A.事情B.梦想C.故事D.机会 on how to keep yourself safe during an earthquake 47.A根据语境可知，此处描述同时发生的情况，因此用 When an earthquake happens,there will be loud noise. when。 Buildings will fall down because of the shaking of the earth 选项含义：A.当…时候B.虽然C.除非 and people may be trapped. Now I'd like to give you some tips in case there's an D.直到…为止 earthquake.Hide under a table if you're at home.If 48.B根据上文“..feelings of envy”可知，此处指改变想 possible,you can also go to an open space.Remember to 法，重新接纳对方。 stay away from buildings,or you'll get hurt. 选项含义：A.隐藏B.改变C.理解D.讨厌 That's all for my video.Thanks for watching. 49.C根据前文“..time,space and understanding”可知， 第3周词句专项训练 此处指给对方空间。 -、1.B2.B3.A4.C5.B6.A7.B8.B 选项含义：A.建议B.微笑C.空间D.差别 50.A根据“Then one day,on the way to our practise”可 9.A10.C 11.athlete 12.shut 13.throw 14.gate 15.lively 知，此处指在路上碰见了对方。 16.download 17.device 18.trouble 19.perfect 选项含义：A.遇见B.使兴奋C.推D.感谢 20.fair 5l.C根据“how she understood the role'”可知，此处指Avery 三、21.difference22.careless23.crowded 在解释她对角色的理解。 24.friendships 25.theirs 26.advantages 选项含义：A.面对B.错过C.解释D.想象 27.advertisement 28.weigh 29.agreement 30.wisely 52.A根据“When I asked her to help me with my role, 31.instead of 32.agree with 33.take risks 34.in she agreed and smiled too.”可知，我们关系恢复正常了。 touch with 35.be aware of 36.looking forward to “even said sorry'”强调Avery连道歉都做了，表真诚。 37.refuses to do 38.In order to 39.left;shocked 选项含义：A.甚至B.从不C.几乎D.很少 40.knocking down 53.D根据“said sorry to me for acting that way at first”可 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，通过两个朋友因角色 推知，我们的关系更近了。 分配产生矛盾又和好的故事，说明当朋友之间产生嫉妒之 选项含义：A.更严格的B.更安静的C.更幸运的 情时，给予理解、空间和时间是维护友谊的关键。 D.更亲近的 41.B根据“.hoped to be Alice'”可知，Avery想试镜这部 54.D根据“dealing with envy and disappointment.”可知， 戏成为Alice。.want to do sth意为“想要做某事”。 此处指人们处理这类情绪很难。 选项含义：A.允许B.想要C.忘记D.引导 选项含义：A.孤单的B.不公平的C.奇怪的 42.A根据“However,it..that I was picked to be Alice”可 D.困难的 知，此处表达结果出乎意料。 55.C根据语境及全文可知，此处指遇到与作者类似的经 选项含义：A.结果是B.发现C.解决D.试镜 历的处理方法。 43.D根据“Sorry,I'm busy this week”可知，Avery态度冷 选项含义：A.活动B.错误C.经历D.兴趣 淡，“without looking at me'”表示“没有看我”，符合语境。 六、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者回英国后 选项含义：A.通过B.来自C.像D.没有 遇到的一些电子支付问题。 ●18● 56.problems根据下文描述使用共享单车、手机支付等遇 fear,in fear为固定短语“惊恐地”。 到的状况可知，此处指作者面临几个电子支付“问题”， 72.shouted根据汉语提示“呼喊”可知，shout符合，再根据 problem符合语境；又根据several可知，此处用名词复 全文时态可知，此处用一般过去时，shout的过去式为 数problems。 shouted。 57.shared根据空后的bike及语境可知，此处指“共享”单 73.stopped根据汉语提示“停止”可知，stop符合，此处用 车，shared为形容词“共享的”，修饰名词bike。 一般过去时，stop的过去式为stopped。. 58.forever根据“But it took..to find one,and the ride74.careless根据音标及语境“妈妈知道我以前粗心”可 was expensive”可知，此处强调“找一辆共享单车花费了 知，此处填careless,.表示“粗心的”。 很久”。 75.safety根据音标及语境“安全意识救了我”可知，此处 59.smartphone根据上文digital payment及常识可知，电 填safety,safety awareness为“安全意识”。 子支付通常通过“智能手机”完成，smartphone符合 第4周语法专项训练 语境。 -、1.C2.D3.B4.C5.D6.C7.B8.A 60.code根据“the shopkeeper didn't understand the 9.B10.C11.A12.D13.B14.D15.B QR”可知，此处指店主不理解“二维码”，QR code为 ,16.has created 17.to improve 18.to touch 19.to 固定短语“二维码”。 develop 20.(to)enter 21.were taking 22.have 6l.carry根据“As I always make digital payments in made 23.was watching 24.haven't seen 25. China'”可知，作者在中国总是使用电子支付，因此从不 to make “携带”钱包，carry表示“携带”，符合语境；且此处为作 26.Why do 27.return;to 28.hasn't;yet 29.has 者的习惯事实，时态为一般现在时，故填动词原形 been on 30.How long have you carry。 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，文章主要告诉我们虽 62.cash根据上文“the digital wallet didn't work”及“I 然性格测试很流行，但我们不能通过性格测试结果去定义 had to go home to get some”可知，电子钱包无法使用， 一个人。 作者不得不回家取“现金”，cash符合语境。 3l.C根据“A personality test called MBTI is very popular 63.delivery根据“I ordered food through an app,but online these days.”可知，上文提到了这个“测试”，此处 the.was slow'”可知，作者通过应用程序点餐，但“配送” 再次提及，应用定冠词the。 很慢，delivery表示“递送；配送”，符合语境。 选项含义：A.a用于辅音音素前B.an用于元音音素 64.forward根据“This experience made me look..to 前C.the表示特指 returning to China”可知，此处为固定短语look forward 32.B空后是名词，应用形容词性物主代词their修饰。 to doing sth,表示“期待做某事”。 选项含义：A.他们（主格）B.他们的（形容词性物主代 65.technology根据“where.makes life much more 词)C.他们（宾格） convenient'”及上文提到的电子支付、共享单车等可知， 33.A根据“one day I was surprised to see her making a 在中国“科技”让生活更便捷，technology符合语境。 day-to-day travel plan for the holiday”可推测出，“P”型 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在户外骑 的人从不做计划。 自行车时的一次意外事故。 选项含义：A.从不B.总是C.有时 66.hole根据汉语提示可知，此处应为hole,又根据空前a34.C根据语境可知，后句和前句是转折关系，应用but。 可知，此处用可数名词单数。 选项含义：A.和B.因为C.但是 67.hut根据音标及语境“右侧很疼”可知，此处填hurt,且35.A make sb do sth意为“使某人做某事”，是固定短语。 为过去式，与前文fell时态一致。 选项含义：A.认为，动词原形B.认为，动词不定式 68.heavily根据汉语提示“重重地”可知，此处修饰动词 C.认为，动名词 hit,用副词heavily。 36.B分析句子可知，空处修饰动词应用副词，无比较 69.wrog根据汉语提示“错误的”可知，此处为固定搭配 含义。 “something wrong with”,表示“.…有问题”。 选项含义：A.严肃的B.严肃地C.最严肃地 70.bleeding根据汉语提示“流血”及语境“手和膝盖正在 37.A share.with.…意为“和…分享…”，是固定短语。 流血”可知，此处用过去进行时，结构为was/were选项含义：A.和B.…的C.到 doing,bleed“流血”，现在分词形式是bleeding。 38.B空处修饰形容词比较级quieter,.应用much。 71.fear根据音标及语境“惊恐地看着它”可知，此处填 选项含义：A.更多B.许多C.很多一本初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册WY版 第 13 周 词句专项训练 ⊙时间：45分钟 ☑答案：P58 一、单项选择 1.-Mum,can I ride my bike to school alone? 弥 -I'm a bit worried.Remember to wear a helmet()for A.money B.safety C.speed D.time n 2.-I'm not happy with my maths grades recently. -Maybe you should do more exercises.That can help you your scores A.forget B.increase C.reduce D.hide 3.Time has great for us,so we should never waste it. A.value B.money C.price D.colour 4.-My classmate always interrupts()me when I'm speaking. -That's not nice.We should learn to others when they're talking. A.teach B.laugh C.respect D.copy 拟 5.-I think this movie is really boring. 封 -Really?I thought it was really exciting.Our opinions seem to be A.same B.opposite C.popular D.special 6.The old street is too so cars can't pass through. A.narrow B.wide C.long D.short 7.D易错题-Look！Lily is dancing so beautifully -Yeah,she has a real for dancing. A.skill B.talent C.hobby D.dream 蜜 8.-Did you go interesting during the summer holiday? -Yes,I visited the Great Wall with my family. A.somewhere B.anywhere C.nowhere D.everywhere 9.Lily's English is much better now.She has made great in English since last year. A.progress B.mistakes C.friends D.plans 10.-I'm taking part in the English speech contest next week. -Good luck!I believe you can in it. A.fail B.worry C.succeed D.wait 邪 二、根据句意及汉语或首字母提示完成单词 11.The a runs very fast in the sports meeting. 12.You should s off the electricity when you leave a room. 13.Sandy didn't t her old clothes away.Instead,she made some useful things with them. 14.Please open the (大门)and let the dog in. 15.The classroom becomes (充满活力的)when the teacher plays games with us. 16.Can I (下载)this song from the Internet? 17.My father buys a new electronic (设备)for my study,. 18.His poor grades in science (使忧虑)his parents greatly. 19.Her English handwriting is (完美的) 20.There was an English book (展览会)in the library last week. 三、用所给单词的适当形式填空 21.There's a (different)between reading and understanding. 22.He was careful)and spilled milk on the table. 23.Every year when the Spring Festival comes,all the trains and buses are crowd)with passengers. 24.Good communication skills are very important to build strong friendship)with classmates. 25.This garden is ours,and that one is (they). 26.Please don't compare your children with others.They have their advantage). 27.The advertise)showed a new toy on sale. 28.I need to (weight)the apples before paying. 29.After hours of discussion,the couple reached an agree)not to talk about work at home. 30.Use your time _（wise)and don't procrastinate(拖a延). 四、根据汉语意思完成句子 31.今天我将步行去学校，而不是乘公共汽车。 I will walk to school taking the bus today. 32.然而，有些人可能不同意这个想法，可能会有不同的看法。 However,some people may not this idea and may have a different opinion. 33.勇敢的人愿意为了实现目标去冒险。 Brave people are willing to to achieve their goals. 34.尽管我们在不同城市，但我们仍然彼此保持联系。 Although we're in different cities,we still stay each other. 35.我们应该意识到保护环境的重要性。 We should the importance of protecting the environment. 36.我非常期待下周和朋友们去露营。 I'm really camping with friends next week. 37.他拒绝做这么无聊的工作。 He such a boring job. 。37 一本初中英语周末小测卷丨八年级上册WY版 38.为了按时完成项目，他们夜以继日地工作。 finish the project on time,they worked day and night. 39.她的精彩表演令所有人震惊。 Her wonderful performance everyone 40.工人们正在拆除旧建筑。 The workers are the old building. 五、完形填空 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 语篇练词句Avery and I are good friends,but once something unhappy happened when we both tried for roles in Alice in Wonderland. Avery 41 to try out for the play and hoped to be Alice.I was sure she could get the role. However,it 42 that I was picked to be Alice and Avery only got the part of the March Hare."Do you want to practise together with me?"I asked."Sorry,I'm busy this week,"said Avery,43 looking at me.“And I will be always busy.” That night at dinner,my parents noticed I was not that 44 about getting the lead role.They wondered what happened."Well,Avery was not picked to be Alice,but I was.She was unhappy.Maybe she will throw away our 45." My father said,"Don't worry about it.I think this is a 46 for you to be an extra-good friend." "Dad's right!"said my mother."Sometimes 47 our friends do well,we may have feelings of envy()and don't know how to act.Try giving her a little time,space and understanding,and she will48 her mind soon.” Over the next week,I tried my best to give Avery some 49.Then one day,on the way to our practise,I 50 her."I just want to say,you're such a great actor when acting as the March Hare."I smiled.She seemed happy and 51 how she understood the role.When I asked her to help me with my role,she agreed and smiled too.She 52 said sorry to me for acting that way at first.Later,we became 53 to each other. I've learned that people often have a 54 time dealing with envy and disappointment().If you have similar 55,you could try taking my parents'advice.Give your friend a little time,space and understanding.This might be the perfect time to be an extra-good friend. 41.A.allowed B.wanted C.forgot D.led 42.A.turned out B.found out C.worked out D.tried out 43.A.through B.from C.like D.without 44.A.cheerful B.careful C.nervous D.interested 45.A.kindness B.trouble C.friendship D.notice 46.A.matter B.dream C.story D.chance 。38。 47.A.when B.although C.unless D.until 48.A.hide B.change C.understand D.hate 49.A.advice B.smile C.space D.difference 50.A.met B.excited C.pushed D.thanked 51.A.faced B.missed C.explained D.imagined 52.A.even B.never C.almost D.seldom 53.A.stricter B.quieter C.luckier D.closer 54.A.lonely B.unfair C.strange D.difficult 弥 55.A.activities B.mistakes C.experiences D.interests 六、选词填空 阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给词的正确形式填空，使其通顺、连贯。 share,smartphone,carry,cash,problem,delivery,forward,code,technology,forever 语篇练词句教材改编题After studying in China for a year,I returned to the UK for Christmas.. While it was great to see my family,I faced several digital payment 56..I tried to use a 57. bike to go shopping.But it took 58. to find one,and the ride was expensive.At the store,I tried paying with my 59. but the shopkeeper didn't understand the QR 60. and the digital wallet didn't work.As I always make digital payments in China,I never 61. my wallet.I had to go home to get some 62. When I got home,I ordered food 封 through an app,but the 63. was slow,and the food arrived cold.This experience made me look 64. to returning to China,where 65. makes life much more convenient. 七、短文填空 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容和文中所给提示写出单词的正确形式，每空限填一词。 易错题语篇练词句It was a beautiful fall day..I was out riding my bicycle.I guessed I rode over a 66. (in the road.All of a sudden,WHAM()!I fell off my bicycle.My right side really 67. (/h3t/)! My head hit the ground 68. (重重地).I lay there for a few minutes.I tried to get up,butI failed！“There must be something69. (错误的)with me,”I thought.I felt so terrible that I had to still lie there.Then I saw blood on my shoe.My hand and knee were 70. (流血) As I lay there,I took off my helmet.There was a sharp rock sticking out of it.I looked at it in 71. (/fia(r)/).Thank goodness I wore my helmet! I72. (for help.At that time,a truck went by.The driver 73. (停止)his truck and came to help me.He put my bicycle in the back of his truck and drove me to the hospital. When my mother got to the hospital,she gave me a big hug()."I'm so glad you were wearing your helmet.The helmet saved your life,she said.She knew I was 74. (/'kealas/)before and did not always wear my helmet."Mum,it was not the helmet itself that saved my life,but 75. (/'seifti/)awareness did.I'll ride my bicycle with great care later on!"