Unit 6 第12周 Developing ideas & Presenting ideas & Reflection-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册周末小测卷（外研版2024）

一本初中英语周末小测卷丨八年级上册WY版 第2周 Developing ideas Presenting ideas Reflection ⊙时间：45分钟 号分值：60分 8得分： @答案：P57 基础达标 弥一、根据句意及汉语和首字母提示完成单词（每小题1分，共5分） 1.I'd like to try on the j. (牛仔裤)with the blue belt.. p 2.Her rude words left deep w (伤害)in his heart. 3.Many people dream of winning h (光荣)for their country. 4.My mum loves f (时尚)and always wears pretty clothes. 5.She wants to become s (苗条的)，so she exercises every day,. 二、用所给单词的适当形式填空（每小题1分，共5分） 6.Your car is designed to give you different types of (warn)when things go wrong. 7.She can finish the homework by (her). 8.I couldn't fall asleep because the bed was so (comfortable). 拟 9.D易错题If someone has been wounded(受伤)and is (bleed),it is important to control 莎 blood loss. 10.Many students work very hard to enter good university in the future. 三、根据汉语意思完成句子（每小题1分，共5分） 11.我一进房间，墙上那张色彩鲜艳的海报就吸引了我的注意力。 The colourful poster on the wall as soon as I entered the room. 12.这个小镇过去很安静，但现在到处都是游客。 This small town very quiet,but now it's full of tourists everywhere. 13.在父母的支持下，他终于完成了这个艰巨的项目。 his parents,he finally finished the difficult project. 14.令我惊讶的是，我的小妹妹钢琴能弹得这么好。 线 _my little sister could play the piano so well. 15.最重要的是，我们应该善待他人。 we should be kind to others. 能力提升 四、完形填空（每小题1分，共10分） 剂 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 It seems that many animals can know when an earthquake will happen.This news may be important, because earthquakes can knock down homes and 16 people.The animals may help save people's lives. Some animals make a lot of noise before an earthquake.If dogs are usually 17,they will bark() loudly before an earthquake.And strange things happen to animals.Horses on farms run around in circles. Mice leave their holes and 18.Fish jump out of the water.People get less 19 from cows. These examples happened in many 20.In Italy,cats ran down the streets in a group.That happened only a few hours before an earthquake.In the USA,there was a strange thing.A man 21 some small pet frogs in his house.One Sunday,the frogs jumped around more than ever.They made a loud 22 like bigger frogs and woke up the man.That night,an earthquake happened and the man was 23 saved. Right now,there is no certain method to predict()when an earthquake will happen.But if people want to 24 when an earthquake is coming,they can see what animals will do.Then they can keep away from the earthquake 25.Animals can really help this 16.A.save B.help C.kill D.catch 17.A.small B.big C.asleep D.quiet 18.A.run away B.fly away C.sweep away D.put away 19.A.milk B.meat C.water D.grass 20.A.towns B.countries C.cities D.villages 21.A.made B.sold C.kept D.got 22.A.anger B.noise C.smell D.fun 23.A.sadly B.angrily C.carefully D.luckily 24.A.know B.decide C.plan D.remember 25.A.specially B.suddenly C.safely D.dangerously 五、阅读判断（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面短文，根据短文内容判断其后面所给句子的对错，正确为“T”,错误为“F”。 Last Sunday,I saw the worst storm in years.It came suddenly and went on for more than three hours. After lunch,I went into my room to have a rest.The air was hot,and all was quiet. Then the strong wind started blowing into my room.Pieces of paper on my desk flew high into the air and some flew out of the open window.As I ran out to catch them,big drops of rain began to fall. When I came back into the house,it was raining harder and harder.I tried very hard to close the window.Then I heard a loud crash()from the back of the house.I ran out of my room to find out what it was.A big tree had fallen down and broken the top of the backroom. 26.The rainstorm lasted for more than three hours. 27.Pieces of paper on my desk flew out of the open door. 28.The writer heard a loud crashing sound from the back of the house. 29.A tall building had fallen down. 30.The rainstorm happened on Saturday. 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） ●33· 一奉初中英语周末小测卷|八年级上册WY版 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。 A A car accident in the heavy snow Process((过程)of the accident A car crashed into a tree.Some people were trapped(困住)in the car.. Weather conditions(状况) There was a heavy snow. Date of the call 29 December,2021 Time of the call 9:30pm Name of the caller Mrs Green Place Yonghuai Road,Huai'an Mr Green hurt his head. Conditions of victims Mrs Green hurt her left leg. Their daughter felt frightened. Policemen arrived at 9:40 pm and sent them to People's Hospital at 9: Action 45pm. 31.What time did Mrs Green call the police? A.At 9:30 am.B.At 9:30 pm. C.At 9:40 pm. D.At 9:45 pm. 32.How many people were trapped in the car? A.One. B.Two. C.Three. D.Four. 33.What was the weather like that day? A.It was sunny.B.It was snowy. C.It was cloudy. D.It was rainy. 34.How did Mr Green's daughter feel at that time? A.Surprised. B.Frightened. C.Angry. D.Bored. 35.Which of the following is TRUE? A.The car crashed into a wall. B.Mrs Green's daughter hurt her leg and was sent to the hospital. C.The car accident happened on Yonghuai Road,Huai'an. D.The policemen arrived half an hour later and sent the victims to the hospital. B DBuea,a city in Cameroon,had heavy rain on 23 March.Flood ran through the streets in the city and it caused big problems.The rain water went into people's homes and it also caused mudslides(). 2Two people died because of the flood and many others were hurt or lost their things. 3Greenpeace Africa,a group which cares about the environment,said they were sorry for the families that lost someone."The government should do more to help before the rain comes so that people can be safe.It is important for the government to be ready before it rains a lot.They can make sure there are no things like litter or branches()blocking the water.They can also make sure that people know when it is going to rain a lot,so that they can be prepared." 4 The government said that they would help the people who were hurt or lost their homes because of 。34● the flood.They would give them things they need like food and clothes. 5Floods happen every year in different places.It is important for people to be careful when it rains a lot,and to listen to the government when it says what to do. 36.How did you like the rain in Buea on 23 March? A.Light. B.Terrible. C.Helpful. D.Important. 37. should do more to help before the rain comes. A.Greenpeace Africa B.The people in the city C.The government D.The local policemen 弥 38.What's the meaning of the underlined word "blocking"in Chinese? A.堵塞 B.漂浮 C.下沉 D.淹没 39.The writer wants to when it rains a lot by saying the last sentence. A.tell people what to do B.tell people who can help them C.ask people to stay at home D.ask people how to keep safe 40.易错题新考法篇章结构Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A.①②//③//④⑤B.①/1②//③④⑤ C.①/②③/1④⑤ D.①②//③④/1⑤ 七、短文填空（每小题1分，共10分） 阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Mr and Mrs Lin couldn't forget that day.The old couple were on vacation at the top of a mountain.They were taking a walk in the afternoon,when the ground suddenly started to shake.Two minutes later,everything 41. (change)completely!They were in the middle of a very strong earthquake The couple tried 42. (find)some other people first.One by one,they found fifty-three people.Many were tourists.Soon it was dark and it started to rain 43.(heavy).Some cried and some lost hope. At that moment,Mr Lin decided to take the lead.He called for everyone's attention and said,"The roads are too 44. danger).We can't go down the mountain until tomorrow.We must stay here tonight."Then Mr Lin and a few young 45. (man)went back to the hotel to look for food and water.They found some,46.not enough for everyone.The young people gave 47. (they)to the older ones. After that,Mr Lin divided the people into five 48. (group).Each group had a leader.He also collected all the mobile phones and made sure each group had one.They used them as flashlights. Every thirty minutes,the group leaders flashed their mobile phones.And the light in the dark rainy night made everyone 49. (feel)safe. Early the next morning,the groups started to go down the mountain.It was a hard journey,but the group members encouraged and supported each other.After twelve hours'walking,they finally got out safely.By then,it was thirty hours 50. the earthquake.All of them were tired,but they felt lucky because they were part of a special team. This special team gave them hope for life.一本初中英语周末小测卷八年级上册WM版 ·难句秒懂 为“当…时”，符合语境。 原句：When the sea water gets hot in the summer sun, 43.die根据started to和down可知，此处需要动词原 when引导的时间状语从句 形，与to构成动词不定式，且表示“变小”。die it goes into the air down意为“逐渐变弱”，固定短语，符合语境。 主语谓语宾语 44.as根据wasn't和heavy as可知，此处需要连词，表 译文：当海水在夏日阳光中变热时，它会进人空气中 示“像…一样”。not as..as意为“不如”，符合 六、·语篇导读本文是一则对话，主要是关于记者对 语境。 Bert进行的采访，问题和上个月的地震有关。 45.eggs根据some和for breakfast以及备选词可知， 3l.B根据“..do you remember the earthquake last 此处指早餐的食物，需要不可数名词或可数名词复 month?”和“Of course.”可知，空处应是说“记得”，B 数。egg意为“鸡蛋”，其复数形式为eggs。 项“我永远不会忘记”符合语境。 八、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要介绍了2004 32.C根据“I tried my best to run out into the street..” 年的印度洋海啸，并引用Peter和Kate的故事来描述这 可知，空处应是问对方地震时的做法。C项“然后你 个海啸发生的经过与结果。 做了什么？”符合语境。 46.It happened in the Indian Ocean,near Indonesia. 33.E根据“But you know,it's dangerous to run during 第一段中“On December26th2004,at7:58am,there the earthquake..”可知，空处应讲到了一种危险的情 was a big earthquake in the Indian Ocean,near 况，E项“其他许多人也在飞快地跑着”符合语境。 Indonesia.”可知，2004年12月26日上午7点58分，印 34.A根据“But I knew very little about how to protect 度尼西亚附近的印度洋发生大地震。 myself in an earthquake.”可知，空处应是表示转折， 47.More than/Over150,000 people.根据第一段中“The 表示自己明白，A项“是的，我明白”符合语境。 tsunami that followed killed more than 150,000 people 35.G根据“I was very afraid..”可知，空处应是询问对 and left5 million homeless.”可知，随之而来的海啸造成 方当时的感受，G项“顺便问一下，当你发现自己处 超过15万人死亡，500万人无家可归。 于危险中时，你有什么感觉？”符合语境。 48.They were sleeping in the hotel..根据第三段中“When 未选选项含义：D.你大声呼救了吗？F.我认为 the tsunami hit,we were sleeping in the hotel.”可知，他 我们应该对地震加以了解。 们当时在睡觉。 七、语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了Judy 49.It refers to the tsunami..根据“When the tsunami hit, 从广州搬到哈尔滨后第一次经历下雪的故事。 we were sleeping in the hotel...There's another one 36.her根据father可知，此处需要形容词性物主代词 coming..”可知，是指海啸再次袭来。 修饰名词，表示“她的父亲”。she意为“她”，其形容 50.Peter might feel afraid and nervous.(开放性作答，答案 词性物主代词为her。 言之有理即可。) 37.wind根据“a strong..and clouds”可知，此处描述的 第.2.周Developing ideas& 是天气状况，且需要单数名词，表示“大风”。windy 意为“有风的”，形容词。其名词形式为wind。 Presenting ideas Reflection 38.began根据下文“At first it snowed lightly.”可知， -.1.jeans 2.wounds 3.honour 4.fashion 5.slim 此处需要动词的过去式，表示“开始”下雪了。begin 6.warnings 7.herself 8.uncomfortable 9.bleeding 意为“开始”，动词原形，其过去式为began。 10.universities 39.against根据beating和the windows可知，此处需 三、ll.drew my attention 12.used to be 要介词，表示“拍打窗户”。against意为“碰”，介词， 13.With the support of 14.To my surprise 符合语境。 15.Above all 40.asleep根据fall和in her bed可知，此处需要形容 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了通过动物的行 词，表示“人睡”。asleep意为“睡着的”，形容词。 为对地震进行预知的方法。 fall asleep意为“进入梦乡”。 l6.C根据“earthquakes can knock down homes and. 41.close根据“It was cold.So she got up to..the people'”及常识可知，地震可以摧毁房屋并造成人员 windows.”可知，窗户开了，很冷，此处指Judy起床 伤亡。 去关窗户。分析句子结构可知，此处需要用动词原 选项含义：A.拯救B.帮助C.杀死D.抓住 形，构成动词不定式作目的状语。close意为“关l7.D根据“Some animals make a lot of noise before an 闭”，动词原形，符合语境。 earthquake.”和“they will bark loudly before an 42.when根据“Snow was falling heavily..”和Judy got earthquake'”可知，有些动物在地震前会发出很大的噪 up可知，此处需要连词，表示“当…时”。when意 声，狗在地震前会大声吠叫，故可推断此处是假设平时 。16。 狗很“安静”。 30.F根据第一段中“Last Sunday,I saw the worst storm 选项含义：A.小的B.大的C.睡着的D.安静的 in years..”可知，暴风雨发生在上周日，而不是周六。 l8.A根据“Mice leave their holes and”可知，地震前老 题干含义：发生了暴风雨发生在周六。 鼠们会离开它们的洞穴并且逃跑。 六、 选项含义：A.逃走B.飞走C.扫去D.放好 A l9.A根据“People get less..from cows.”及常识可知，地震 ·语篇导读本文是一篇应用文，主要以表格的形式列出 来临之前，人们会从奶牛那里得到更少的牛奶。 了发生在大雪中的一起车祸的详细情况和细节 选项含义：A.牛奶B.肉C.水D.草 3l.B细节理解题。根据“Time of the call'”可知，Green夫 20.B根据“In Italy,cats ran down the streets in a group.” 人是晚上九点半报的警。 和“In the USA,there was a strange thing.”可知，作者 题干含义：Green夫人什么时候报的警？ 提出的两个例子是来自不同国家的，分别是意大利和 选项含义：A.上午9：30。B.晚上9：30。C.晚上9： 美国。 40。D.晚上9：45。 选项含义：A.城镇B.国家C.城市D.乡村 32.C细节理解题。根据“Mr Green hurt his head.Mrs 21.C根据“Aman.some small pet frogs in his house.” Green hurt her left leg.Their daughter felt frightened." 可知，有一个男人在家里“养”了很多小的宠物青蛙。 可知，Green先生伤了头。Green夫人伤了左腿。他们 选项含义：A.制作B.售卖C.饲养D.得到 的女儿感到害怕。因此有三人被困在车里。 22.B根据“They made loud.like bigger frogs and woke 题干含义：有多少人被困在车里？ up the man.”可知，它们发出“噪声”，吵醒了男人。 选项含义：A一人。B.两人。C.三人。D.四人。 选项含义：A.怒火B.噪声C.气味D.乐趣 33.B细节理解题。根据“There was a heavy snow.”可知， 23.D根据“the man was.saved'”可知，这个男人应是“幸 那天下着大雪。 运地”获救了。 题干含义：那天的天气怎么样？ 选项含义：A.悲伤地B.生气地C.小心地D.幸运地 选项含义：A.晴天。B.雪天。C.阴天。D.雨天。 24.A根据“if people want to.when an earthquake is 34.B细节理解题。根据“Their daughter felt frightened.” coming'”可知，此处应是“如果人们想知道地震什么时 可知，他们的女儿感到害怕。 候来”。 题干含义：Green先生的女儿当时感觉如何？ 选项含义：A.知道B.决定C.计划D.记住 选项含义：A.惊讶的。B.害怕的。C.生气的。 25.C根据“Animals can really help this.”可知，动物可以 D.无聊的。 帮助人们安全地远离地震。 35.C细节理解题。根据“Place:Yonghuai Road, 选项含义：A.专门地B.突然C.安全地D.危险地 uai'an”可知，车祸发生在淮安永怀路。选项C正确。 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了上周日作者经 题干含义：下列哪一项是正确的？ 历了一场多年来最严重的暴风雨，并详细描述了暴风雨的 选项含义：A.汽车撞到了墙上。B.Green夫人的女 经过。 儿的腿受伤了，被送往医院。C.车祸发生在淮安永 26.T根据第一段中“It came suddenly and went on for 怀路。D.警察半小时后到达，并将受害者送往医院。 more than three hours.”可知，暴风雨持续了三个多 B 小时。 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了喀麦隆布埃 题干含义：这场暴风雨持续了三个多小时。 亚城市遭遇暴雨的事件。 27.F根据第二段中“Pieces of paper on my desk flew high 36.B推理判断题。根据第一段中“Buea,a city in into the air and some flew out of the open window." Cameroon,had heavy rain on 23 March.Flood ran 知，书桌上的纸片飞到了空中，有些飞出了打开的窗户， through the streets in the city and it caused big 而不是门。 problems.The rain water went into people's homes and 题干含义：我书桌上的几张纸从敞开的门飞了出去。 it also caused mudslides.”可知，3月23日，喀麦隆布埃亚 28.T根据第三段中“Then I heard a loud crash from the 城市的雨下得非常大，很糟糕。 back of the house.”可知，作者听到了从房子后面传来的 题干含义：你觉得3月23日布埃亚的雨怎么样？ 巨大的碰撞声。 选项含义：A.轻微的。B.糟糕的。C.有帮助的。 题干含义：作者听到房子后面传来一声巨响。 D.重要的。 29.F根据第三段中“A big tree had fallen down and37.C细节理解题。根据第三段中“The government broken the top of the backroom.”可知，是一棵大树倒下 should do more to help before the rain comes so that 并砸坏了后屋的顶部，而不是一栋高楼倒塌。 people can be safe.”可知，政府应该提前做一些防范 题干含义：一座高楼倒塌了。 措施。 一本初中英语周末小测卷八年级上册WY版 题干含义：在雨来临前， 应该做更多事情来提 Unit 单元培优·情境卷 供帮助。 选项含义：A.绿色和平组织非洲分部B.城市里的人 题号 1~5 6-10 11~15 16 17 们C.政府D.当地警察 38.A词义猜测题。根据第三段中“They can make sure 答案 ACBAB ACAAC ACCBA 8/eight his room there are no things like litter or branches blocking the 题号 18 1g 20 21~25 26-30 water.”可知，要确定没有垃圾或树枝堵住水流，所以可 速 递 答案 cooking heavily woke up ABDBB ADDAB 猜测画线单词“blocking”的中文意思是“堵塞”。 题干含义：画线单词“blocking'”的中文意思是什么？ 题号 31~33 34-37 38-43 39.A推理判断题。根据最后一段中“It is important for 答案 ADC CDAC 见后文 people to be careful when it rains a lot,and to listen to 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。文章以一场飞机事 the government when it says what to do.”可知，作者想 故告诉我们：生命很短暂，并且充满了意外，站起来去帮助 通过最后一句去告诉人们下雨时应该做什么。 题干含义：通过说最后一句话，作者想在雨下得很大 那些需要帮助的人。 时 21.A根据“.but one of its engines stopped working."可知，飞 选项含义：A.告诉人们该做什么B.告诉人们谁能帮 机发动机故障，乘客处于危险中，应该感到“害怕”。 助他们C.让人们待在家里D.询问人们如何保持 选项含义：A.害怕的B.生气的C.兴奋的D.高 安全 兴的 40.D篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一、二段介绍了这场22.B根据“He told a woman it was going to be okay.”可 暴雨给喀麦隆的布埃亚城市带来的灾害；第三、四段介 知，这位飞行员是出来安慰乘客的。 绍了政府救灾时做的事情；第五段总结如何应对暴雨。 选项含义：A.杀死B.安慰C.挑选D.发送 题干含义：下列哪一项展示了文章的结构？ 23.D根据“he was telling her this,the engine caught fire” 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了林先生和妻子 可知，此处表示“当他在安慰女士时，发动机着火了”，强 在山顶度假时遭遇地震，林先生带领一群人团结互助，最终 调两个动作同时发生，用while最合适。 安全脱险的故事。 选项含义：A.直到B.除非C.如果D.当…的 4l.changed根据上文“They were taking a walk in the 时候 early afternoon,when the ground suddenly started to 24.B根据“the engine was on fire”可知，他意识到每个人 shake.”可知，事情发生在过去，用一般过去时，change 都可能会死。 的过去式是changed。. 选项含义：A.忘记B.意识到C.决定D.争论 42.to find try to do sth.是固定用法，意为“试图做某事”，25.B根据“the plane hit the desert'”可知，此处是说飞机 这里表示试图找其他人，所以用“to find”。 “一撞击沙漠”，就有14人死亡。 43.heavily rain是动词，要用副词修饰。heay是形容词， 选项含义：A.以便B.一…就C.起初D.只要 其副词形式是heavily。rain heavily表示“下大雨”。 26.A根据“Luckily,he found and..the survivors.”可知， 44.dangerous are是系动词，后接形容词作表语。danger 他发现并救助了幸存者。 是名词，其形容词形式是dangerous,意为“危险的”。 选项含义：A.拯救B.拒绝C.离开D.注意到 45.men a few后接可数名词复数，man的复数形式27.D根据“The morning...but the rescue did not..”可知， 是men。 此处是说早晨到了。 46.but根据They found some和not enough for everyone 选项含义：A.等待B.举起C.通过D.到达 可知，前后分句之间是转折关系，用but连接。 28.D根据“the twenty-two survivors were all saved”可知， 47.them gave是动词，后接宾格代词作宾语，they的宾格 描述“最后”有22名幸存者获救了。 形式是them,这里指代找到的食物和水。 选项含义：A.不幸地B.突然C.慢慢地D.最后 48.groups five后接可数名词复数，group的复数形式是29.A通读全文可知，本文描述飞机事故，结合下文“and groups.。 full of accidents,so we should stand up and help others 49.feel make sb.do sth.是固定用法，意为“让某人做某 in need”可知，此处总结生命“短暂”且充满意外，与后文 事”，feel是动词，意为“感觉”，这里用动词原形。 “帮助他人”呼应。 5o.after根据“After twelve hours'walking,they finally 选项含义：A.短的B.长的C.容易的D.孤独的 got out safely..By then,it was thirty hours..”可知，此时 30.B根据上文提到的the passengers以及“he did it,so 是地震发生三十小时之后，因此是after。 most of them were still alive”可知，此处是飞行员看到 无助的乘客。 和树木。 选项含义：A.朋友B.乘客C.邻居D.司机 题干含义：文章中提到了多少种在冰雹风暴中保持安全 六、 A 的方法？ ·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述作者经历了一 选项含义：A.一种。B.两种。C.三种。D.四种。 场可怕的飓风，从最初的兴奋到后来的恐惧，最终安全度 36.A推理判断题。根据第五段中“And don't forget to avoid trees.”并结合常识可知，冰雹天气中，树木上的部 过，感到庆幸。 分可能会断裂并砸到人，因此远离树木是为了避免被断 3l.A细节理解题。根据第二段中“I asked my dad what a 裂的东西击中。 hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do.He 题干含义：当冰雹风暴发生时，你应该远离树木的正确 told me not to worry because a hurricane was just a big 原因可能是什么？ storm.”可知，作者是从父亲那里了解到飓风的。 选项含义：A.树木的断裂部分可能掉落并砸到你。B. 题干含义：作者 了解到飓风是什么。 树下有更多的雨水。C.由于冰雹风暴，树木不美观。 选项含义：A.从他父亲那里B.从一位访客那里 D.树叶会掉在头上。 C.在他的手机上D.在电脑上 37.C篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段介绍冰雹的定 32.D信息还原题。根据上文描述暴风雨的猛烈以及后面 义和形成；第二段介绍冰雹在美国的常见地区；第三段 一句“I felt so happy that we were safe..”可知，暴风雨 介绍冰雹的危害；第四段和第五段介绍如何保护自己。 经结束。 选项C符合文章结构。 题干含义：最后一段中“▲”处最适合填入哪个 题干含义：这篇文章的结构是什么？ 句子？ ·高效记词form n.形式area n.地区，地域helmet n. 选项含义：A.我非常紧张。B.我的房间一团糟。 头盔；防护帽throughout prep.自始至终；贯穿整个时期 C.我又去了酒店。D.暴风雨结束了。 33.C细节理解题。根据“It wasn't scary at that time一it lowland n.低地adj.低地的make up of构成；组成 at least至少be filled with被…填满 was exciting！!”→“I asked my dad what a hurricane was and asked him if he knew what to do.He told me not to ·难句秒懂 worry'”→“I was so scared that I held my dad's hand.”→ 原句：The area where Nebraska,Colorado and Wyoming meet 主语 “I felt so happy that we were safe.”可知，作者的情感变 where引导的定语从句 is known as “Hail Alley” and it suffers 化是：兴奋→担忧→害怕→开心。 谓语 宾语 连词 主语 谓语 题干含义：在这篇文章中，作者的情感是如何变化的？ seven to nine hail daysevery year. 选项含义：A.害怕→兴奋→担心→开心。B.担心→ 宾语 时间状语 兴奋→开心→害怕。C.兴奋→担心→害怕→开心。 译文：内布拉斯加州、科罗拉多州和怀俄明州的交界处被称 D.开心→兴奋→担心→害怕。 为“冰雹走廊”，该地区每年遭受7至9天的冰雹天气。 B 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，科普了一些在地震时 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了冰雹的形成、 人们可以用来避险的方法。 危害以及如何在冰雹天气中保护自己。 38.Earthquakes always happen suddenly. 题干中 34.C词义猜测题。根据下文“They can help you protect “Earthquakes usually come without warning.”意为“地 your head from both the hail itself and other things 震通常毫无预警地发生。”文中“Earthquakes always brought by a heavy storm.”可知，helmets是用来保护头 happen suddenly..”与题干句子意思相近。 部的工具，选项C符合这一描述。 39.Keep clear of fires.Stay (Keep)away from fires. 题干含义：第四段中画线单词“helmets”是什么意思？ 近：keep clear of.;stay(keep)away from.,句首单词 选项含义：A.厚外套。B.大刀。C.头盔。 首字母大写；火源：fires。. D.轻伞。 4o.We should keep calm,be brave and be helpful..根据文 35.D细节理解题。根据第四段中“One way to protect "Keep calm,especially when you are with other yourself...""You should also make a plan for your people.Be brave and be helpful.”可知，当和其他人在一 family.”和第五段中“What's more,make sure you stay 起时，应该保持冷静、勇敢并且乐于助人。 inside until the hail stops.”以及“Finally,if you get 41.A/The bus or car..根据“If you are in a bus or car,stay caught outside in a hailstorm...don't forget to avoid init.”可知，如果你在公交车或小汽车里，要待在里面，it trees.”可知，文章提到了四种保护自己的方法：准备工 指代前面提到的a bus or car。. 具，尤其是头盔；为家人制定安全计划；待在室内，远离 42.在山区要小心滚落的石头。In the mountains翻译为 窗户；如果在户外，找到保护头部的东西，远离低洼地区 “在山区”；be careful of翻译为“要当心”；falling rocks ●17。