Unit 5 Playby the rules 单元培优·情境卷(规则)-【一本】2025-2026学年新教材八年级英语上册周末小测卷（外研版2024）

一本初中英语周末小测卷丨八年级上册WY版 Unit 5 单元培优·情境卷 ⊙时间：90分钟号分值：90分8得分： ☑答案：P56 主题情境 本单元围绕“规则”这一主题展开，旨在帮助学生理解规则在 弥 生活中的关键作用，培养规则意识，提升语言运用能力，从而更好 地适应社会规范。 洲 听力部分(30分) 一、短对话理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到五段对话，每段对话后有一个小题。请在每小题所 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 1.When does Anna have to go to bed? A.At 9:30 pm. B.At 10:00 pm.C.At 10:30 pm. 2.What are they talking about? 拟 A.Interesting subjects.B.School rules. 封 C.Favourite fashion. 3.What can Jane do this evening? A.Go out with the man.B.Go to the movies. C.Play the piano. 4.What country do people drive on the left side? A.Japan. B.America. C.China. 5.What is the rule in the boy's family? A.He can't go out at night. 蜜 B.He should come back home before 8 pm. C.He can't watch TV in the evening. 二、长对话理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到两段对话，每段对话后有几个小题。请在每小题所 线 给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6至7小题。 6.How did David get hurt? A.He pushed others in line. B.He ran in the hallway. C.He talked loudly in the dining hall 养 7.Which of the following is a dining hall rule? A.Clean the table after eating. B.Run quickly to get food first. C.Sit with classmates from different grades. 听下面一段对话，回答第8至10小题。 8.What can't students do in the library? A.Eat. B.Borrow books.C.Use phones. 9.What can students bring to the library? A.Drinks. B.Food. C.Photos. 10.How long can students keep books from the school library? A.One week. B.Two weeks. C.Three weeks. 三、短文理解（每小题1.5分，共7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文，短文后有五个小题。请根据所听内容，在 每小题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。短文读 两遍。 11.When is the School Music Festival? A.Next Sunday.B.Next Saturday.C.Next Monday. 12.Where will you watch the school show? A.In the dancing hall. B.In the school music hall. C.In the dining hall. 13.What should you do before you go in? A.Show your student card. B.Show your ID card. C.Call your teachers. 14.What can't you take into the hall? A.The football and food. B.Water and the camera. C.The mobile phone and food. 15.How many rules are there for the music show? A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. 四、信息转换（每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 你将听到一篇短文。请根据所听内容，写出下面表格中所缺 的单词，每空仅填一词。短文读两遍。 Happy Zoo Elephants from Thailand,tigers from Russia, Animals snakes from India,16. from China and koalas from Australia ·17 10 dollars Children aged 12 and over:18. dollars Ticket prices Children under 12:free People with a loving card:19. price Opening hours 9:00am-5:30pm Rules ·Keep the zoo clean. ·Don't touch or20. the animals. 笔试部分(60分) 五、完形填空（每小题1分，共15分） 阅读下面短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出 一个最佳选项。 D易错题l5-year-old Jake Deham was skiing with his family in the USA when he fell over and lost one of his skis(滑雪板).His family didn't know that he 21 a problem.They kept on skiing.When they got to the foot of the mountain,there was no 22 of Jake. Jake couldn't find his ski 23.In the end,he decided to 24 the other ski and walk down the mountain.But he couldn't work out the right way to go. It was now getting dark and he was far from any place of safety. He knew that he might die that night in the 25 temperatures.But Jake kept 26.At home,Jake watched a lot of TV programmes about living in difficult situations.He remembered the 27 from these programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the snow. He dug a hole and pointed (it up the hill 28 the wind couldn't blow into it.Outside his hole,the temperature 29 to- 15 C that night,but inside it Jake was safe from the cold. But he had to get down the mountain.The 30 always said, “If you are lost,you should find someone else's tracks(踪迹) through the snow and31them.”“I wanted to live my life,” Jake said."So I got up and I found some ski tracks and I followed those."He walked and walked and finally he saw lights.Nine hours 32 he lost his ski,he found a team of workers who came to save him.He was safe! His mum was very happy when she heard the news.33, Jake didn't even have to go to hospital.He got through()the terrible experience34_any injuries(损伤). So,the next time someone says that watching TV is a waste of time,think of Jake.Sometimes TV can 35 your life!Jake's story is a good example. 21.A.saw B.had C.heard D.cut 22.A.body B.name C.sign D.reason 23.A.anywhere B.everywhere C.somewhere D.nowhere 24.A.put on B.put up C.set up D.take off 25.A.warm B.cool C.low D.high 26.A.afraid B.calm C.nervous D.worried 27.A.advice B.help C.voice D.support 28.A.because B.and C.but D.so 29.A.felt B.fell C.rose D.stayed 30.A.parents B.coaches C.teachers D.programmes 31.A.follow B.clear C.know D.break 。29。 一本初中英语周末小测卷丨八年级上册WY版 32.A.until B.after C.before D.when 33.A.Unluckily B.Finally C.Surprisingly D.Sadly 34.A.with B.without C.on D.by 35.A.enjoy B.lose C.kill D.save 六、阅读理解（每小题2分，共20分） 阅读A、B两篇短文，从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中 选出一个最佳选项。 A It's important to keep our books“healthy”.So you and your friends can enjoy them.If you follow these rules,our books will have a long life in our school library.Now,let's take a look at some. Keep books dry. If you have a water bottle in your book bag,close the cap. Make sure the cap is tightly shut(紧紧合上)and hold it over your hand to do a shake test(试验). ▲ It's fun to read to pets or little kids,but they don't know how to read and don't understand how to take care of books either. Place books where they can't reach.So they can't hurt the books. Put books back in their homes. The library would be a mess()if we put books in the wrong place.How would we find anything?Books have homes just like you do.If they are not put back in their homes,they become lost books.You wouldn't want the bus driver to drop you off( .…送到并放下)at the wrong house,would you?Of course, no.Our books need to go back to their homes too. 36.Who is most likely to be the writer of this text? A.A student. B.A school doctor. C.A cleaner of a school library. D.A worker of a school library. 37.新考法图片理解Which of the following best explains the meaning of the underlined word "cap"in the text? 38.新考法信息还原Which sentence can be put in the▲ 7 。30● A.Don't cut pages. B.Read with clean hands. C.Keep away from adults. D.Keep away from pets and little kids. 39.What can we know according to the text? A.We should put books in the right place. B.Don't leave your book at a friend's house. C.Only when we are healthy can we read books. D.If you bring your book outside,remember to bring it back with you. 40.What is the text mainly about? A.The tips for reading B.The rules of book care. C.The importance of health. D.The suggestions about building a library. B 新趋势跨文化交流Singapore is a small country known for its rules,but these rules also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place.Here are some of Singapore's most well-known rules. Singapore tries hard to keep the country clean.Everyone must throw their litter in a bin,not on the ground.If someone litters,he or she might have to pay a fine(罚款)of up to￥10,00o！ Durians(have a very strong smell,and the smell can stay for a long time even when the durian is gone.Because of this, people must not take durians on public transport like buses,subways or trains. In 1992,Singapore made a law.It says people can't import( 口)，sell,make or spit(吐)out gum carelessly in public places,. because some people threw away gum carelessly after chewing it, making places messy. If you visit Singapore,be careful when you cross the road. Look for a pedestrian crossing-a safe place to cross.If there is one near,you must use it.You can get a 2,000 fine if you cross the road in any other place. Singapore's rules make it a clean and safe place.When everyone follows the rules,it makes the country a better place.Maybe Singapore can be a good example for other places around the world. 41.How much might a man have to pay as a fine if he litters? A.About￥1,000. B.Upto￥10,000. C.Upto￥100. D.About￥2,000. 42.Which of the following is TRUE? A.You can't eat durians in Singapore on public transport. B.You mustn't chew gum in Singapore. C.You will get a 2,000 fine if you cross the road. D.Singapore is clean but not safe. 43.What does the underlined part "pedestrian crossing"probably mean in Chinese? A.机动车道B.红绿灯C.人行横道D.交叉路口 44.新考法篇章结构What's the structure of the passage？(P1= Paragraph 1,...) p P2 P3 P4 ®2 弥 A. B. P5 ®3P4P Po E p P D.2③④⑤ P2P3P4®®6 P6 45.What is the main idea of this passage? A.Singapore needs to improve its rules. B.People in Singapore don't like rules. C.Rules make Singapore a clean and safe place. D.All the countries must learn from Singapore. 封 七、书面表达(25分) 46.自我保护是青少年需要具备的一种意识和能力。请你根据以 下学校安全教育周展示的自我保护小贴士，并结合自己的一项观 点，以“How can we protect ourselves?”为题，写一篇小短文，谈谈 在生活中青少年应该怎样自我保护。 Self-protection-an important skill Never swim When you are Be careful to in danger,call Eat healthy alone!！ make friends! the police!！ food!!! 注意事项： 1.内容必须包括所给的全部要点，可适当发挥； 2.表达清楚、语句通顺、意思连贯、书写规范； 3.词数80左右（文章开头已给出，不计人总词数）。 线 How can we protect ourselves? As teenagers,we must always keep safety in mind.一本初中英语周末小测卷八年级上册WY版 30.F根据“Do you have a letter or a parcel to be sent to China??Do it with us!”和文章主要内容可知，本文介绍 ·难句秒懂 了英国皇家邮政寄件服务，并非是招聘员工的广告，所 原 句： When you travel in a one-person team, this 以该句错误。 when引导的时间状语从句 主语 题干含义：这篇文章是英国皇家邮政招聘员工的广告。 can provide 六、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了独自旅行 谓语 a chance for you to enjoy the most 以及和朋友旅行的优点。 宾语动词不定式的复合结构作后置定语 31.C写作手法题。根据第一段中“Do you like to travel interesting part of travel-communicating with the local alone?Or do you think it's better to travel with people and meeting travellers from all corners of the world friends?”可知，作者通过两个问题引出本文的话题。 同位语，对the most interesting part of travel作解释说明 题干含义：作者在第一段是如何引入文章主题的？ 译文：当你独自旅行时，这能为你提供一个机会去享受旅行 选项含义：A.通过讲故事。B.通过举例子。 中最有趣的部分一与当地人交流并结识来自世界各地的 C.通过提问问题。D.通过描述一种情况。 旅行者。 32.A代词指代题。根据第二段中“Travelling alone really 七、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了在图书馆 shows who you really are and helps you to discover inner 需要遵守的规则。 strength.Besides,it also gives you time.”可知，独自旅 36.C根据“Remember to be silent and let others enjoy 行真的能展示你真实的样子，并帮助你发现内心的力 the quietness.”可知，本段要求我们在图书馆保持安静， 量，它也给你思考、学习和成长的时间，故此处t指代 C项“第一个也是最重要的规则是保持安静”符合语境。 “独自旅行”。 37.D根据“First,you must have a library card.With it,. 题干含义：第二段中画线单词“it”指的是什么？ you can borrow books..”可知，本段谈论的是借书的规 选项含义：A.独自旅行。B.内在力量。C.去旅行。 定，D项“如果你想从图书馆借书，要遵守一些规则”符 D.和别人一起旅行。 合语境。 33.B细节理解题。根据第四段中“One of the main 38.A根据“Don't throw your trash everywhere.”可知，此 advantages of travelling with friends...through the 处说的是扔垃圾，A项“把你的垃圾放进垃圾桶里”符合 way.”可知，与朋友一起旅行的主要优势之一是能够分 语境。 享这些东西，并在途中互相帮助；根据倒数第二段中 39.B根据“Keep your phone silent..”可知，本段谈论的是 "Just as your mother always says...when you're new to 在图书馆使用手机的规定，B项“在图书馆使用手机也有 travel.”可知，与他人一起旅行能给你安全感，B选项没 规定”符合语境。 有提及。 40.Because we can all enjoy a great time in the library and 题干含义：和朋友一起旅行有以下优点，除了 get more knowledge.根据“By following the rules of 选项含义：A.分享很多东西B.更好地了解自己 quietness,borrowing,behaviour and using phones,we C.容易得到帮助D.有安全感 can all enjoy a great time in the library and get more 34.A推理判断题。根据第二段中“One of the greatest knowledge.”可知，通过遵守这些规则，我们可以在图书 things about travelling alone is that you make the rules 馆享受美好的时光，并获得更多的知识。 about where you go and what you eat..”可知，独自旅行 未选选项含义：E休息时你可以趴在图书馆的桌子上 时，没有人能影响你的决定。 睡觉。 题干含义：根据文章，以下哪项是正确的？ 八、·语篇导读本文是一则对话，主要是关于A邀请B一 选项含义：A.如果你独自旅行，没有人能影响你的决定。 起去动物园，B因为家庭规则不能一起去的内容。 B.和朋友一起旅行能给你一种成就感。 41.What are you doing根据“T'm doing my homework.”可 C.和朋友一起旅行能帮助你发现内在力量。 D.作者 知，此处是在询问对方正在做什么。 建议独自旅行，因为优点更多 42.Do you want to go to the zoo this afternoon/Would you 35.A篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段引出文章的主 like to go to the zoo tomorrow/What about going to the 题；第二至第三段介绍独自旅行的优点；第四至第五段 zoo tomorrow/..根据“Really?I'd like to,butI'm afraid I 介绍和朋友旅行的优点；第六段进行总结。 can't.”可知，此处是在询问对方是否想去动物园。 题干含义：这篇文章的结构是什么？ 43.Why/But why(can't you go)l.根据“Because my ·高效记词 mother says I can't go out by myself.”可知，此处是在询 discover v.发现inner adj.内心的strength n.力量 问不能去的原因。 research n.研究communicate with sb与某人交流 44.What rules do you have at home/..根据“There are team up with与…合作 many rules..”可知，此处是在询问家里有什么规则。 。14。 45.Thank you for inviting me/Thanks for your invitation/... 选项含义：A.建议B.帮助C.声音D.支持 根据“You're welcome.”可知，此处是在感谢对方。 28.D“风不会吹进去”是因为“他挖了个面朝山上的洞”， Unit⑤ 单元培优·情境卷 前因后果。 选项含义：A.因为B.和C.但是D.因此 题号 1~5 6~10 11~15 16 17 29.B根据that night并结合常识可知，夜间的温度会降到 答案 ABCAB BAAAB ABBCB pandas Adults 比白天低。 题号 18 20 21~25 26-30 选项含义：A.感觉B.下降C.上升D.停留 案 19 速 30.D根据上文“At home,Jake watched a lot of TV 递 答案 6/six half feed BCADC BADBD programmes about living in difficult situations.”可知， 题号 31~35 36-40 41~45 46 Jake看了许多关于在困境中生存的电视节目，跟着别人 答案ABCBD DCDAB BACDC见后文 的踪迹走应是这个节目中说过的。 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文。少年Jack在一次和 选项含义：A.父母B.教练C.老师D.节目 家人一起滑雪时，不慎丢了一只滑雪板而被困在山上，但他 3l.A根据下文“So I got up and I found some ski tracks 冷静地按照电视节目中的建议，靠雪地挖洞避风寒、寻找他 and I followed those.”可知，Jake找到了一些滑雪的痕 人的足迹跟着走，终于在9小时后安然无恙地见到来营救 迹并跟着这些痕迹走。 选项含义：A.跟随B.清理C.知道D.打破 他的人。 32.B根据“he found a team of workers who came to save 21.B根据上文“he fell over and lost one of his skis”可知，他 摔倒了，丢了一个滑雪板，由此可知是有问题了。 him”可知，他找到了来救他的人，这应该是在他弄丢滑 选项含义：A.看到B.有C.听到D.切；割 雪板九个小时“之后”。 选项含义：A.直到…为止B.在…之后 22.C根据上文“.he fell over and lost one of his skis. They kept on skiing..”可知，Jake摔倒了，弄丢了一个滑 C.在…之前D.当…时 雪板，而家人没注意到，继续滑雪，由此可推出到达山脚 33.C根据“Jake didn't even have to go to hospital”可知， 时看不到Jake的踪迹。 Jake甚至不用去医院，结合上文中Jake的经历，可推出 这是令人惊讶的。 选项含义：A.身体B.名字C.迹象D.原因 23.A根据couldn't可知是否定句，表示哪儿都找不到 选项含义：A.不幸地B.最终C.令人惊讶地 滑雪板。 D.伤心地 选项含义：A.任何地方（用于疑问句和否定句中） 34.B根据上文中“Jake didn't even have to go to hospital" B.每个地方C.一些地方（一般用于肯定句）D.无处 可推知Jake没有任何损伤。 24.D根据walk down the mountain可知，Jack决定走路 选项含义：A.和…一起B.没有C.在…上D. 下山，由此可知要“脱掉”滑雪板。 通过 选项含义：A.穿上B.张贴C.建立D.脱掉 35.D根据文章的描述，Jake是根据电视节目中的建议让 25.C根据下文“Outside his hole,the temperature.to 自己脱困的，由此可推出电视能“救”命。 一l5℃that night”可知，那天晚上气温在零下15摄氏 选项含义：A.喜欢B.失去C.杀死D.挽救 度，气温很低。 六、 A 选项含义：A.温暖的B.凉爽的C.低的D.高的 ·语篇导读本文是一篇应用文，主要讲述了如何爱护 26.B根据下文“He remembered the.from these 书籍。 programmes and knew that he should build a hole in the 36.D推理判断题。根据“It's important to keep our books snow.”可知，Jake还能记起节目中的内容，知道自己应 healthy'.So you and your friends can enjoy them.If 该做什么，由此可推出他保持“冷静”。 you follow these rules,our books will have a long life in 选项含义：A.害怕的B.冷静的C.紧张的D.担 our school library.Now,let's take a look at some." 心的 知，如果你遵守这些规则，我们的书将在我们学校图书 27.A根据“knew that he should build a hole in the snow” 馆有很长的寿命。说明这篇文章的作者可能是学校图 可知，他知道应该在雪地上挖个洞，由此可推出是记得 书馆的工作人员。 节目中的建议。 题干含义：谁最有可能是这篇文章的作者？ 一本初中英语周末小测卷八年级上册版 选项含义：A.一名学生。B.一名校医。C.一所学41.B细节理解题。根据第二段中的“If someone litters, 校图书馆的清洁工。D.一所学校图书馆的工作人员。 he or she might have to pay a fine of up to 10,000!" 37.C图片理解题。根据“If you have a water bottle in 可知，如果有人乱扔垃圾，他或她可能要支付高达10 your book bag,close the cap.”可知，如果你的书包里有 000人民币的罚款。 题干含义：如果一个人乱扔垃圾，他可能需要支付多少 水瓶，盖上盖子。cap指的是“瓶盖”。 罚款？ 题干含义：以下哪一项最能解释文中画线单词“cap”的 选项含义：A.大约1000元。B.最高10000元。 含义？ C.最高100元。D.大约2000美元。 38.D信息还原题。根据“It's fun to read to pets or little 42.A细节理解题。根据第三段中“Because of this, kids,but they don't know how to read and don't people must not take durians on public transport like understand how to take care of books either.Place buses,.subways or trains.”可知，人们不能在公共交通工 books where they can't reach.So they can't hurt the 具上吃榴莲。题干含义：以下哪一项是正确的？ books.”可知，此段落讲述的是书籍要远离宠物和小孩。 选项含义：A.在新加坡，你不能在公共交通工具上吃榴 题干含义：哪句话可以填入▲？ 莲。B.在新加坡，你禁止嚼口香糖。C.如果你过 马路，将被罚款2000元。D.新加坡很干净，但不 选项含义：A.不要裁剪书页。B.用干净的手阅读。 安全。 C.远离成人。D.远离宠物和小孩。 43.C词义猜测题。根据第五段中“a safe place to cross” 39.A细节理解题。根据“Our books need to go back to 可知，这是一个安全过马路的地方，再结合常识可知，人 their homes too.”可知，需要把书放在正确的位置 行横道是安全过马路的地方，所以“pedestrian crossing' 题干含义：根据文章内容，我们可以知道什么？ 的意思是“人行横道”。 选项含义：A.我们应该把书放在正确的位置。B.不 题干含义：画线部分“pedestrian crossing'”的中文意思可 要把书留在朋友家。C.只有当我们健康时才能读书。 能是什么？ D.如果你把书带到外面，记得把它带回来 44.D篇章结构题。文章第一段引出主题，即新加坡因其 40.B主旨大意题。根据“It's important to keep our books 规则而闻名，这些规则也意味着新加坡是一个非常干净 且安全的地方；第二段到第五段分别介绍了新加坡的一 healthy.So you and your friends can enjoy them.If you 些著名规则；最后一段总结全文，指出新加坡的规则使其 follow these rules,our books will have a long life in our 成为一个干净且安全的地方，也许新加坡可以成为世界 school library.Now,let's take a look at some.”可知，本 其他地方的好榜样。所以文章的结构是“总一分一总”。 文主要讲述了如何爱护书籍。 题干含义：这篇文章的结构是什么？ 题干含义：这篇文章主要讲什么？ 45.C主旨大意题。根据第一段中的“.but these rules 选项含义：A.阅读的建议。B.爱护书籍的规则。 also mean that Singapore is a very clean and safe place." C.健康的重要性。D.关于建立图书馆的建议。 以及最后一段中的“Singapore's rules make it a clean B and safe place.”可知，本文主要讲述了新加坡的规则使 ·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了新加坡 其成为一个干净且安全的地方。 题干含义：这篇文章的主旨是什么？ 的一些著名规则，这些规则使得新加坡成为一个干净且安 选项含义：A.新加坡需要改进其规则。B.新加坡人 全的地方。 不喜欢规则。C.规则使新加坡成为一个干净且安全 ·篇章脉络 的地方。D.所有国家都必须向新加坡学习。 第1段：指出新加坡因规则闻名，这些规则使其成为 七、46. 干净且安全的地方，并引出下文一些著名规则。 ·审题指导 第2段：介绍新加坡努力保持清洁，禁止乱扔垃圾 审主题：青少年如何保护自己 的规则。 审文体：说明文 第3段：介绍禁止在公交、地铁等公共交通工具上 审人称：第一人称 携带榴莲的规则。 审时态：一般现在时 第4段：介绍1992年新加坡立法禁止在公共场所进 审要点：①不要单独游泳②谨慎交友③遇到危 口、销售、制造及随意吐口香糖的规则。 险时找警察④吃健康的食物⑤补充自己的观，点 第5段：介绍在新加坡过马路要走人行横道的 规则。 ·高分范文 第6段：总结新加坡的规则使其干净且安全。 How can we protect ourselves? As teenagers,we must always keep safety in mind. 要照顾生病的人。 Here are some of my suggestions. 选项含义：A.贫穷的B.生病的C.无家可归的D. First,we should be careful when we make friends, 粗心的 especially online.Second,if we are in danger,we must call 25.D根据语境可知，此处指作者希望人们能有效地应对 the police for help in time so that we can keep ourselves 自然灾害，即面对并处理。 safe.Also,we are supposed to eat healthily and safely. 选项含义：A.学习B.继续C.帮助D.面对 Besides,we shouldn't crowd each other when we go 五、·语篇导读本文是一篇说明文，介绍了台风的形成过 upstairs or downstairs at school.Last but not least, 程以及台风来袭时我们应该怎样做。 swimming is a good hobby,but we must remember never to 26.C推理判断题。根据第二段“Typhoons are some of swim alone. the worst storms,usually around the Pacific Ocean and In short,everyone needs to learn how to protect the South China Sea.Most happen in July,August and himself or herself and stay away from danger. September.”可知，台风经常发生在79月份，即炎热的 Unit 6 When disaster strikes 季节。 题干含义：台风经常发生 第f个，周Starting out&Understanding ideas 选项含义：A.只在中国B.只在太平洋C.在炎热的 -,1.thick 2.coach 3.flood 4.service 5.smoke 季节D.在寒冷的季节 6.lost 7.shut 8.scared 9.straight 10.shower 27.C细节排序题。根据第三段中“When the sea water ,11.What were;doing 12.when/while 13.Were you gets hot in the summer sun,it goes into the air...After 14.No;weren't 15.When/While;was reading the air gets warmer,it starts to move quickly,making 四、·语篇导读本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了作者经历 wind...when the wind moves faster than 30 metres a 的一场洪水灾害，包括其对生活造成的巨大影响、人们面对 second,a typhoon begins.”可知，海水变热后升空，然后 的困境以及灾后重建的决心和希望。 空气变热，开始快速流动，变成风，当风速达到一定程度 l6.A根据“raining in July and kept raining almost a 后就会形成台风。台风的形成顺序为c一a一d一b。 month”可知，雨是从七月开始下的。 题干含义：台风发生的顺序是哪一个？ 选项含义：A.开始B.完成C.想要D.喜欢 a.空气变暖。b.风移动得足够快，形成台风。c.海水变 17.B根据“We used boats instead of cars.”推知，水位不断 热。d空气快速移动，形成风。 上升。 28.A细节理解题。根据“Listen to the radio or watch TV 选项含义：A.越来越少B.越来越高C.越来越脏 for important news.”可知，可以看电视了解重要的消息， D.越来越干净 A项表述正确。 18.C根据上文描述的洪水影响可知，此处指失去了食物 题干含义：根据文章，下列哪一项是正确的？ 和干净的水。 选项含义：A.观看电视获取重要新闻是可以的。 选项含义：A.花费B.购买C.失去D.需付费 B.台风无法吹走沉重的东西。C.空气变得越暖，风 l9.B根据“In some places,the water was higher than the 移动得越慢。D.台风眼内的风移动得非常快。 buildings..”可知，洪水泛滥，所以作者感觉生活在水中。 29.D细节理解题。根据“Stay indoors.Close all the 选项含义：A.火B.水C.树D.动物 windows and stay away from them.”"以及“If you're told 20.D根据下文“hot weather and dirty water”可知，水变 to go to a safer place,do it right now.”可知，台风来袭 脏了。 时，我们要待在室内，不能独自外出。 选项含义：A.黑色的B.新鲜的C.干净的D.肮脏的 题干含义：当台风来临时，我们不能做什么？ 21.C根据People got ill可知，医院需要有足够的病房给 选项含义：A.关闭所有窗户。B.收听台风新闻。 病人。 C.待在坚固的房子里。D.自己出去寻找更安全的 选项含义：A.医生B.护士C.病人D.药物 地方。 22.C根据语境可知，洪水过后，作者查看周围情况，应是 30.C文章出处题。本文介绍了台风的形成过程以及台风 环顾四周。 来袭时我们应该怎样做，应该出自科学杂志。 选项含义：A.调查B.查阅C.环顾四周D.照顾 题干含义：这篇文章可能来自哪里？ 23.A根据语境可知，尽管遭受重创，但人们依然保持 选项含义：A.一部有趣的电影。B.一篇旅行记录。 坚强。 C.一本科学杂志。D.一份天气报告。 选项含义：A.坚强的B.弱小的C.聪明的D.外 ·高效记词 向的 storm n.暴风雨circle n.圆圈indoors adv.在室内 24.B根据上文提到的“lots of people were sick”可知，需 wall of clouds云墙blow away吹走 ●15。