精品解析：重庆市四川外国语大学附属外国语学校2024-2025学年九年级上学期10月月考英语试题

重庆实验外国语学校 初2025届10月定时作业 英语 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Hello B. How are you? C. Good afternoon! 2. A. That’s right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You are welcome. 3. A. English. B. Yellow. C. Monday. 4. A. Not a big deal. B. No, thanks. C. I’m thirsty. 5. A. Sure, I agree. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It’s a pity. 6. A. Take it easy. B. Well done C. Good idea 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /greɪ/ B. /geɪt/ C. /geɪm/ 8. A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 9. A. At home. B. Under the uniform. C. Beside the window. 10. A. A football game. B. A new movie. C. A table tennis game. 11. A. At 7:25. B. At 7:30. C. 7:35. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How did Cindy and her family go to Jiuzhai Valley? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. What was the weather like in Jiuzhai Valley? A. Warm. B. Rainy. C. Cold. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why did Jerry have a fight with his parents? A. Because Jerry didn’t finish his homework. B. Because they didn’t allow him to go to the concert. C. Because they didn’t allow him to hang out with friends. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What animal is Beibei? A. A bird. B. A panda. C. A monkey. 18. Where are the lions? A. In front of the South Gate. B. To the north of the Panda House. C. To the north of the World of Birds. 19. What does the speaker say about the elephants? A. They are big and funny. B. They make beautiful sounds. C. Their ears are like open fans. 20. What is the passage mainly about? A. The World of Birds. B. A trip to the zoo. C. Animals in danger. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have been learning English since I was 10 years old. Everything I learned at school was about tenses (时态), ____1____ and other grammars. Sometimes I really got tired of memorizing new words and grammars. Slowly, ____2____ English became something I disliked. When I was in 10th grade, my parents bought me ____3____ computer. From then on, it became my best helper. I could learn what I wanted. I ____4____ to listen to music and watch TV shows. They were so ____5____ that I picked up a lot of new words from them. It was at that time that I fell in love with the language. Besides, I also discovered many websites (网站) where people from all over the world shared ideas ____6____ each other. I made a lot of foreign friends there, and I talked with ____7____ about everything in life. At first, I thought the only reason why I had to learn English ____8____ was to pass the exams. But later I realized the language itself was the best way to build a strong connection between me and the world. Now, I can see big improvements in my English skills. Thanks to English, I have learned much more about the world around me. The journey towards language learning is difficult, ____9____I still have a long way to go. I won’t, however, give up. If you don’t know where you are, and if you’re not sure when ____10____, just do whatever you love. 1. A. rule B. rules C. rule’s 2. A. learn B. learned C. learning 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. am beginning B. will begin C. began 5. A. funny B. funnier C. funniest 6. A. to B. for C. with 7. A. their B. they C. them 8. A. good B. well C. badly 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. start B. to start C. starting Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳，答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked very hard until one day he finally ____11____ 300 taels (银两) of silver. He was very happy about it. But he worried that someone might steal it from him. So he decided to find a safe place. To carry it along with ____12____? Too heavy; To put it under the bed at home? Thieves might break in... Finally he had a “good” idea. At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole in the corner of his backyard, and buried (埋) all his money ____13____ it. However, he still worried that somebody would come and steal it. Then he had a “____14____” idea. He put a sign near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried here”. Then he left in ____15____. ____16____, his next door neighbor, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang ____17____, Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw the big ____18____. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But ____19____ he went away, a wave of fear washed over him. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone?” Wang Er thought. “What if he doubts that I stole his money?” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, too, and it said “Your neighbor Wang Er ____20____ steal it”. 11. A. caught B. saved C. stole D. spent 12. A. it B. me C. him D. her 13. A. behind B. under C. in D. on 14. A. stranger B. better C. newer D. worse 15. A. anger B. surprise C. peace D. fear 16. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Proudly 17. A. grew up B. fell asleep C. got up D. looked around 18. A. money B. sign C. hole D. corner 19. A. before B. after C. until D. since 20. A. should B. will C. didn’t D. mustn’t Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A If you want to try something new this term, building a little garden at home is a great idea. You don’t need a lot to get started if you have an idea of what you’d like to grow. We’ll cover what you need to start a successful garden and give you the step-by-step guide to get your plants in the ground. ____21____ Choose a piece of land. It should be sunny and not flooded during the rainy season. ____22____ Clear the land and dig the soil. Then, add some compost (肥料). ____23____ Dig a hole onto the soil. Plant the seeds or seedlings (幼苗) of your choice. Don’t forget to water your plants from time to time. It’s always best to water them in the morning. A. B. C. D. B Baduanjin Exercise for Children (Shao’er Baduanjin), a new book published by the Beijing Sport University Press, introduces to young readers one of the most popular traditional fitness exercises. Baduanjin has been loved by Chinese people for centuries and is almost as popular as Tai Chi nowadays in China and other parts of the world, especially for the old. With this book, the very first of its kind, children in China and abroad find it much easier to learn Baduanjin, a typical Chinese fitness exercise. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces”, and jin means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements. People are like beautiful silk when they’re doing the sport. The writer of the book thinks Baduanjin is easy to learn and doesn’t take much room or time. Doing Baduanjin can help people relax. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women young and old. It makes thin people strong and fat people lose weight. To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book has made some changes. The book is full of easy words. There is an introduction to each movement and the book also tells some health knowledge about doing exercise. And there is also information about the history and some interesting stories about the sport in the book. By scanning QR codes (扫二维码) in the pages of the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise. Now the book has been written in English and Russian. It becomes popular in Western countries. 24. What does Baduanjin Exercise for Children introduce? A. A traditional Chinese festival. B. A traditional Chinese fitness exercise. C. A story about keeping healthy. D. A popular Chinese exercise called Tai Chi. 25. What does the writer of the book think of Baduanjin? A. It’s easy to learn. B. It takes much room and time. C. It makes people fat. D. It brings the young laughter. 26. Why does the writer of the book make changes? A. Because he thinks the book is full of easy words. B. Because he wants to introduce some health knowledge. C. Because he thinks some interesting stories are necessary. D. Because he wants to meet the needs of young learners. 27. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Animals. B. Art. C. Sports. D. History. C The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》) has become a big hit. It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on August 20. This makes it one of the fastest-selling video games of all time. The game is based on the Chinese story Journey to the West. In the game, you play as the Destined One, a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back. Many players, especially those from western countries, find it difficult to understand the game’s story and characters because they are heavily influenced by Chinese culture. To help the players better understand the game, some western fans have put in a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long summary of Sun Wukong’s abilities in all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. By looking into the game and its background, western players not only improved their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. The effect of the game has gone beyond gaming. Its success has led to a travel boom in some parts of China. Many scenes (场景) in the game are from real places. Players want to follow their hero and visit the same places. As a result, several places of interest have reported increased tourist activity. Some of them have even seen ticket sales triple (增至三倍). Take the Yuhuang Temple in Shanxi Province for example. It has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in China. Large numbers of visitors go there to see its famous colored sculptures (彩塑) from the Jin, Yuan and Ming dynasties. 28. When did the game Black Myth: Wukong come out? A. On April 10. B. On August 10. C. On April 20. D. On August 20. 29. What is the game Black Myth: Wukong based on? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Journey to the West. C. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. D. The Monkey King. 30. What does the underlined word “boom” mean in the passage? boom n. booms v. boomed booming booms ①[usually sing.]a loud deep sound: the distant boom of the guns ②a sudden increase in trade and economic activity; a period of wealth and success ③to make a deep and loud sound: Outside, thunder boomed and crashed. ④to have a period of rapid growth; to become bigger, more successful, etc. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong is one of the fastest-selling video games. B. To help the players understand the game, some fans have made a movie of Sun Wukong. C. Western players can improve their gaming skills without understanding Sun Wukong. D. It may be harder for the tourists to book the tickets for the Yuhuang Temple than before. D When Anne woke up the next morning, she could not remember where she was. Then, she remembered. This was Green Gables (绿山墙). She looked out of the window. It was such a beautiful place. How she wished she could live here forever! During the drive back to the station, Marilla said, “It’s five miles; and since you enjoy talking so much, you can tell me what you know about yourself.” “I was eleven last March,” said Anne, “and I was born in Bolingbroke, Nova Scotia. My father and mother were teachers. They were very poor and lived in a small yellow house in Bolingbroke. My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever, too.” “I lived with some people called Thomas until I was eight years old and I helped look after their other children. Then, Mr. Thomas was killed when he fell under a train. Then, Mrs. Hammond took me, and I lived with her for two years and looked after all her children. Then, she died. Nobody wanted me, so I was put in a children’s home.” “Were those women good to you?” asked Marilla. “Oh, they meant to be. But they had a lot to worry about, you know.” Marilla asked no more questions. Anne thought Marilla would send her away and she felt very upset. In fact, Marilla felt sorry for Anne. The child had a hard life, living with people who did not really want her. She began to think it was a pity the girl had to be sent back to the children’s home. Marilla thought long and hard about keeping Anne. She knew that her brother wanted to keep her, and she saw that the girl was clever, even if she liked to dream. The next afternoon, Marilla said to the little girl, “Sit down and listen. We have decided that ________.” “Oh, thank you,” Anne said happily. “What am I to call you? Can I call you Aunt Marilla?” 32. What were Anne’s parents’ jobs? A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Workers. D. Officers. 33. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. we have to send you away from Green Gables in three days B. you must be sent back to the children’s home tomorrow C. you may stay here with us and can go to school in September D. you can live by yourself because it is hard for us to keep you 34. Which of the following best shows the changes in Anne’s feelings in the story above? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Marilla Was Not Pleased B. Anne Was Very Surprised C. A Storm in Green Gables D. Marilla Finally Kept Anne E ①Shanghai now has its first World Natural Heritage (遗产) site! It is the Dongtan National Nature Reserve (保护区), a wetland on Chongming Island. It was included in the World Heritage List on July 26, along with four other wetlands in China. ②Shanghai’s Chongming Island is a must-see for bird lovers. Every year, large numbers of migratory birds (候鸟) visit the island. They stop mostly in the Dongtan National Nature Reserve. The reserve sits on the eastern end of the island and covers 241.55 square kilometers. So far, about 300 kinds of birds have been seen in the area. Some 20 of them are in danger. ③Why has the place become an ideal home for migratory birds? Let’s look at its location (位置). ④At the mouth of the Yangtze River, Dongtan is a great wetland. It’s home to plenty of fish and other animals. Its ecosystem (生态系统) provides a perfect habitat (栖息地) for birds. They use it for nesting and raising young. It’s also a place for birds to feed, drink and rest. ⑤In fact, Chongming Island sits in the middle of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway (EAAF). The EAAF is one of the world’s nine main migration ways for birds. It covers a very large area, from Alaska and the Russian Far East to Australia and New Zealand. More than 50 million birds take this way. ⑥The Dongtan wetland is a key stopover site (中途停留点) along the EAAF. “About one million visits by migratory birds—including those that fly past—are recorded at Dongtan every year,” says Ma Zhijun, a professor at Fudan University’s School of Life Sciences. ⑦In the past few decades, many wetlands have been destroyed (破坏). Bird populations have reduced because they have lost their habitat. Luckily, in recent years, the government has worked hard to protect the wetlands. 36. How many wetlands in China have been included in the World Heritage List by the end of July? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 37. How does the writer show that Shanghai’s Chongming Island is a must-see for bird lovers? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving explanations. D. By giving suggestions. 38 What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The importance of protecting the wetlands. B. The reasons for protecting the wetlands. C. The history of the wetlands’ development. D. The great efforts to protect the wetlands. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Bob! These photos of you from the mountain hike look so amazing! B: Thanks, Alice! It was a fantastic experience. ____40____ A: No, I haven’t. ____41____ Maybe you could take me there sometime. B: Absolutely! There’s a great place about 30 minutes from here. ____42____ A: Next Saturday works for me! ____43____ B: Just wear comfortable shoes and bring water. I’ll take the snacks. A: ____44____ I’m excited! B: Me too! It’ll be great fun. A: See you next Saturday! B: See you then. A. How about next Saturday? B. What should I bring? C It sounds great! D. I’m afraid I can’t. E. But I’d love to try. F. Have you ever hiked around here? G. Is there anything special to see? 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Children in the US are active about community service (社区服务) and regard it as a necessary part of their lives. Let’s look at what students in the US have been doing for their communities. Mary, 17, an 11th grader in the US I chose to attend a program for disabled kids in my neighborhood. The kid I worked with most was a six-year-old boy named Ryan. I had been told that he was always the child who made the teachers mad. However, my time with Ryan went surprisingly well. We enjoyed ourselves together and it did not take long for me to discover that he was in fact a smart little boy, with special ideas in mind. Sometimes he is naughty (调皮的) just because he greatly wants to make friends. Carol, 18, a 12th grader in the US Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” I totally agree with him. I have been volunteering at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year since I was 13. At the beginning, I only wanted to go because I would get credit (学分) for something as simple as cheering the sick children up at the hospital. After giving my time from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. for two months, my opinion changed completely. The look of joy on their faces was like sunshine warming my heart. Ralph 17, an 11th grader in the US Last Wednesday, I had my first painting job as a member of Habitat for Humanity, an organization that helps build and rebuild homes for people in need. I remember that, back when my family was decorating (装饰) our new house, I really would like to help with the painting of the wall. Unfortunately, I was never allowed to touch the brushes. My mum shouted, “You would just make a mess of the wall and your clothes.” But I felt really excited when neighbors passed by and told me, “What an amazing artwork!” 45. Did Mary work with a six-year-old boy? ______________________________ 46. Who helped rebuild home for people in need? ______________________________ 47. What did the three students all get from their experiences of community service? ______________________________ 48. Do you agree with the saying, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give”? Please explain. ______________________________ Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. The plane will take off in half an hour. (改为否定句) The plane ________ ________ off in half an hour. 50. Eddie makes money by selling second-hand cars.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Eddie make money? 51. Please give back this book to the library in time.（改为同义句） Please ________ this book ________ the library in time. 52. 许海峰是中国首位赢得奥运冠军运动员。 (完成译句) Xu Haifeng was the ________ Chinese athlete ________ win the Olympic gold medal. 53. make, for, card, a, him, let’s, birthday (连词成句) __________________________________. Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容和首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Studies show that we now have more free time than ever before. Then why doesn’t it feel that way? These days, many of ____54____ spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so very often we don’t feel fully ____55____. If you want to feel relaxed and energetic (精力充沛的), it is important to use your free time wisely. Here is ____56____ to do it. Set your goals. Think about what you want to achieve in your free time. Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax? Don’t worry about what you should do. Just think about what will ____57____ you satisfied. Get creative. When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things ____58____. Try to be a producer for a change. For example, write a blog (博客). You will use different parts of your brain to output and feel more energetic as a result. Meet like-minded people. Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends to be into the same things as you. You can meet people with the same i____59____ as you and make friends with them. Guard your time. Don’t let anything else take up your free time, ____60____ you won’t feel relaxed. That’s because the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear. Once you’re fully relaxed, you can think about what you’d like to improve in your life. Want to be stronger? Learn a skill? You can ____61____ many groups, clubs and classes to start a new life. So just get out there and enjoy. Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 昨天放学后，Tom和Jerry像往常一样享受着美好的傍晚时光，但是忽然意外发生了…… 发生了什么呢？请根据上述图片完整地描述一个故事。文中需体现主人公的心情变化及感悟。 要求：1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： soccer, park, sunshine, with excitement… hit the flowerpot off the balcony... break into pieces, apologize, fix up, promise, forgive... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 重庆实验外国语学校 初2025届10月定时作业 英语 （全卷共九个大题，满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 第Ⅰ卷（共95分） Ⅰ. 听力测试。（共30分） 第一节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的句子，从A、B、C三个选项中选出最恰当的答语，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 1. A. Hello B. How are you? C. Good afternoon! 2. A. That’s right. B. It doesn’t matter. C. You are welcome. 3. A. English. B. Yellow. C. Monday. 4. A. Not a big deal. B. No, thanks. C. I’m thirsty. 5. A. Sure, I agree. B. Sorry, I won’t. C. It’s a pity. 6. A. Take it easy. B. Well done C. Good idea 第二节（每小题1.5分，共9分） 听一遍。根据你所听到的对话和问题，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 7. A. /greɪ/ B. /geɪt/ C. /geɪm/ 8. A. Six hours. B. Seven hours. C. Eight hours. 9. A. At home. B. Under the uniform. C. Beside the window. 10. A. A football game. B. A new movie. C. A table tennis game. 11. A. At 7:25. B. At 7:30. C. 7:35. 12. A. B. C. 第三节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的长对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 听第一段材料，回答第13和14小题。 13. How did Cindy and her family go to Jiuzhai Valley? A. By car. B. By train. C. By plane. 14. What was the weather like in Jiuzhai Valley? A. Warm. B. Rainy. C. Cold. 听第二段材料，回答第15和16小题。 15. Why did Jerry have a fight with his parents? A. Because Jerry didn’t finish his homework. B. Because they didn’t allow him to go to the concert. C. Because they didn’t allow him to hang out with friends. 16. What’s the relationship between the two speakers? A. Doctor and patient. B. Mother and son. C. Classmates. 第四节（每小题1.5分，共6分） 听两遍。根据你所听到的短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出正确答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 17. What animal is Beibei? A. A bird. B. A panda. C. A monkey. 18. Where are the lions? A. In front of the South Gate. B. To the north of the Panda House. C. To the north of the World of Birds. 19. What does the speaker say about the elephants? A. They are big and funny. B. They make beautiful sounds. C. Their ears are like open fans. 20 What is the passage mainly about? A. The World of Birds. B. A trip to the zoo. C. Animals in danger. Ⅱ. 语法选择。（每小题1分，共10分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个语法正确的答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 I have been learning English since I was 10 years old. Everything I learned at school was about tenses (时态), ____1____ and other grammars. Sometimes I really got tired of memorizing new words and grammars. Slowly, ____2____ English became something I disliked. When I was in 10th grade, my parents bought me ____3____ computer. From then on, it became my best helper. I could learn what I wanted. I ____4____ to listen to music and watch TV shows. They were so ____5____ that I picked up a lot of new words from them. It was at that time that I fell in love with the language. Besides, I also discovered many websites (网站) where people from all over the world shared ideas ____6____ each other. I made a lot of foreign friends there, and I talked with ____7____ about everything in life. At first, I thought the only reason why I had to learn English ____8____ was to pass the exams. But later I realized the language itself was the best way to build a strong connection between me and the world. Now, I can see big improvements in my English skills. Thanks to English, I have learned much more about the world around me. The journey towards language learning is difficult, ____9____I still have a long way to go. I won’t, however, give up. If you don’t know where you are, and if you’re not sure when ____10____, just do whatever you love. 1. A. rule B. rules C. rule’s 2. A. learn B. learned C. learning 3. A. a B. an C. the 4. A. am beginning B. will begin C. began 5. A. funny B. funnier C. funniest 6. A. to B. for C. with 7. A. their B. they C. them 8. A. good B. well C. badly 9. A. and B. but C. or 10. A. start B. to start C. starting 【答案】1. B 2. C 3. A 4. C 5. A 6. C 7. C 8. B 9. A 10. B 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者从10岁开始学习英语，起初对英语感到厌倦，但后来通过电脑和互联网发现了学习英语的乐趣，并结识了许多外国朋友。作者逐渐意识到英语是连接自己与世界的桥梁，尽管学习之路艰难，但作者不会放弃。 【1题详解】 句意：我在学校学到的都是关于时态、规则和其他语法的。 rule规则，单数形式；rules规则，复数形式；rule’s规则的，名词所有格。根据“tenses (时态), …and other grammars”可知，此处指语法规则，与tenses并列，用复数形式。故选B。 【2题详解】 句意：慢慢地，学习英语成了我不喜欢的事情。 learn学习，动词原形；learned学习，过去式；learning学习，动名词或现在分词。根据“…English became something I disliked”可知，此处指学习英语这件事，作主语用动名词形式。故选C。 【3题详解】 句意：我上十年级时，父母给我买了一台电脑。 a一个，用于辅音音素开头的单词前；an一个，用于元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表示特指。根据“my parents bought me …computer”可知，此处指一台电脑，泛指，且computer以辅音音素开头，用不定冠词a。故选A。 【4题详解】 句意：我开始听音乐和看电视节目。 am beginning开始，现在进行时；will begin开始，一般将来时；began开始，过去式。根据“From then on, it became my best helper. I could learn what I wanted.”可知，此处描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，动词用过去式。故选C。 【5题详解】 句意：它们很有趣，我从中学到了很多新单词。 funny有趣的，形容词原级；funnier更有趣的，形容词比较级；funniest最有趣的，形容词最高级。根据“They were so …that I picked up a lot of new words from them.”可知，此处指它们很有趣，用形容词原级作表语。故选A。 【6题详解】 句意：此外，我还发现了许多网站，来自世界各地的人们在那里分享想法。 to到；for为了；with和……一起。根据“shared ideas …each other”可知，此处指互相分享想法，share sth. with sb.“和某人分享某物”，固定短语。故选C。 【7题详解】 句意：我在那里交了很多外国朋友，和他们谈论生活中的一切。 their他们的，形容词性物主代词；they他们，主格；them他们，宾格。根据“I made a lot of foreign friends there, and I talked with …about everything in life.”可知，此处指和他们谈论，作宾语用宾格形式。故选C。 【8题详解】 句意：起初，我认为我必须学好英语的唯一原因是为了通过考试。 good好的，形容词；well好，副词；badly糟糕地，副词。根据“I had to learn English …was to pass the exams”可知，此处指学好英语，修饰动词learn用副词well。故选B。 【9题详解】 句意：语言学习之路是艰难的，我还有很长的路要走。 and和；but但是；or或者。根据“The journey towards language learning is difficult …I still have a long way to go.”可知，前后句为并列关系，用and连接。故选A。 【10题详解】 句意：如果你不知道自己在哪里，如果你不确定什么时候开始，就做你喜欢做的事。 start开始，动词原形；to start开始，动词不定式；starting开始，动名词或现在分词。根据“if you’re not sure when …”可知，此处指不确定什么时候开始，疑问词when+动词不定式作sure的宾语。故选B。 Ⅲ. 完形填空。（每小题1.5分，共15分） 根据短文内容，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个能填入相应空格内的最佳，答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 Once upon a time, there was a man called Zhang San. He worked very hard until one day he finally ____11____ 300 taels (银两) of silver. He was very happy about it. But he worried that someone might steal it from him. So he decided to find a safe place. To carry it along with ____12____? Too heavy; To put it under the bed at home? Thieves might break in... Finally he had a “good” idea. At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole in the corner of his backyard, and buried (埋) all his money ____13____ it. However, he still worried that somebody would come and steal it. Then he had a “____14____” idea. He put a sign near the place saying “No 300 taels of silver buried here”. Then he left in ____15____. ____16____, his next door neighbor, Wang Er, saw the whole thing. After Zhang ____17____, Wang came out. By the moonlight, he saw the big ____18____. He knew what it meant. So he stole all the money. But ____19____ he went away, a wave of fear washed over him. “What if Zhang San finds his money gone?” Wang Er thought. “What if he doubts that I stole his money?” Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, too, and it said “Your neighbor Wang Er ____20____ steal it”. 11. A. caught B. saved C. stole D. spent 12. A. it B. me C. him D. her 13. A. behind B. under C. in D. on 14. A. stranger B. better C. newer D. worse 15. A. anger B. surprise C. peace D. fear 16. A. Unluckily B. Suddenly C. Finally D. Proudly 17. A. grew up B. fell asleep C. got up D. looked around 18. A. money B. sign C. hole D. corner 19. A. before B. after C. until D. since 20. A. should B. will C. didn’t D. mustn’t 【答案】11. B 12. C 13. C 14. B 15. C 16. A 17. B 18. B 19. A 20. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了张三攒下300两银子后担心被偷，先挖洞埋钱，再立“此地无银三百两”的牌子，结果被邻居王二偷走，王二又立“邻居王二没偷”牌子的故事。 【11题详解】 句意：他很努力地工作，直到有一天他终于攒了300两银子。 caught抓住；saved保留，保存；stole偷窃；spent花费。根据“He worked very hard until one day he finally...300 taels of silver.”可知，他很努力地工作，所以此处是积攒了300两银子。故选B。 【12题详解】 句意：把它带在身边？ it它；me我；him他；her她。根据“But he worried that someone might steal it from him. So he decided to find a safe place. To carry it along with...”可知，张三担心有人会把钱偷走，所以他决定找一个安全的地方，因此此处表示能不能“随身携带”，需要一个代词指代动作的主体，张三，男性。故选C。 【13题详解】 句意：午夜时分，张三在自家后院的一角挖了个洞，把所有的钱都埋了进去。 behind在……的后面；under在……下面；in在……里面；on在……之上。根据“At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole in the corner of his backyard, and buried all his money...it.”可知，张三在自家后院的一角挖了个洞，所以此处表示把钱埋在洞里。故选C。 【14题详解】 句意：然后他有了一个“更好”的主意。 stranger陌生人；better更好的；newer更新的；worse更糟的。根据“At midnight, Zhang San dug a hole in the corner of his backyard...Then he had a...idea.”可知，前面提到张三已经有一个把钱埋在洞里的想法，所以此处表示想到了一个“更好的”主意。故选B。 【15题详解】 句意：然后他平静地离开了。 anger生气；surprise惊喜；peace平静；fear恐惧。根据“He put a sign near the place saying ‘No 300 taels of silver buried here’. Then he left in...”可知，此处表示他自认为解决了钱被偷的担忧，安心的离开了。故选C。 【16题详解】 句意：不幸的是，他的隔壁邻居王二看到了整个过程。 Unluckily不幸地；Suddenly突然地；Finally终于；Proudly自豪地。根据“...his next door neighbor, Wang Er, saw the whole thing.”可知，此处发生了转折“邻居王二看到了整个过程”，这对张三来说是件不幸的事。故选A。 【17题详解】 句意：张睡着后，王出来了。 grew up成长；fell asleep入睡；got up起床；looked around环顾四周。根据“At midnight”可知，是半夜，所以此处应是睡着后。故选B。 【18题详解】 句意：借着月光，他看到了那块大牌子。 money钱；sign指示牌；hole洞；corner角落。根据“He put a sign near the place saying ‘No 300 taels of silver buried here’.”和“He knew what it meant.”可知，前文张三留了牌子，所以此处表示王二看到了那个牌子。故选B。 【19题详解】 句意：但在他离开之前，一股恐惧浪潮席卷了他。 before在……之前；after在……之后；until直到……为止；since自……以来。根据“‘What if Zhang San finds his money gone?’ Wang Er thought. ‘What if he doubts that I stole his money?’ Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, too”可知，此处王二也留了一个牌子，应是在离开前，离开后无法留牌子，所以是离开前感到了害怕。故选A。 【20题详解】 句意：他也留下了一个牌子，上面写着“你的邻居王二没有偷”。 should应该；will将要；didn’t没有；mustn’t绝不能。根据“What if Zhang San finds his money gone?’ Wang Er thought. ‘What if he doubts that I stole his money?’ Then he had the “best” idea. He left a sign, too”可知，此处王二想留牌子证明自己没偷银子，didn’t助动词否定形式，表示“没有做过某事”。故选C。 Ⅳ. 阅读理解。（共35分） 阅读下列材料，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳答案，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A If you want to try something new this term, building a little garden at home is a great idea. You don’t need a lot to get started if you have an idea of what you’d like to grow. We’ll cover what you need to start a successful garden and give you the step-by-step guide to get your plants in the ground. ____21____ Choose a piece of land. It should be sunny and not flooded during the rainy season. ____22____ Clear the land and dig the soil. Then add some compost (肥料). ____23____ Dig a hole onto the soil. Plant the seeds or seedlings (幼苗) of your choice. Don’t forget to water your plants from time to time. It’s always best to water them in the morning. A. B. C. D. 【答案】21. C 22. D 23. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要指导读者如何成功地建造一个“花园”。 【21题详解】 根据“Choose a piece of land. It should be sunny and not flooded during the rainy season.”可知，先选择一块土地，这块土地应阳光充足，且在雨季不会被淹没。图C与之相符，故选C。 【22题详解】 根据“Clear the land and dig the soil. Then, add some compost (肥料).”可知，清理土地并翻耕土壤，然后添加一些肥料。图D与之相符，故选D。 【23题详解】 根据“Dig a hole onto the soil. Plant the seeds or seedlings (幼苗) of your choice.”可知，在土壤上挖一个坑，种下你选择的种子或幼苗。图A与之相符，故选A。 B Baduanjin Exercise for Children (Shao’er Baduanjin), a new book published by the Beijing Sport University Press, introduces to young readers one of the most popular traditional fitness exercises. Baduanjin has been loved by Chinese people for centuries and is almost as popular as Tai Chi nowadays in China and other parts of the world, especially for the old. With this book, the very first of its kind, children in China and abroad find it much easier to learn Baduanjin, a typical Chinese fitness exercise. Ba means “eight”, duan means “pieces”, and jin means something beautiful like silk. There are eight movements. People are like beautiful silk when they’re doing the sport. The writer of the book thinks Baduanjin is easy to learn and doesn’t take much room or time. Doing Baduanjin can help people relax. It’s a healthy sport for both men and women, young and old. It makes thin people strong and fat people lose weight. To meet the needs and tastes of young learners the writer of the book has made some changes. The book is full of easy words. There is an introduction to each movement and the book also tells some health knowledge about doing exercise. And there is also information about the history and some interesting stories about the sport in the book. By scanning QR codes (扫二维码) in the pages of the book, readers can watch videos and follow them to learn every movement of the traditional fitness exercise. Now the book has been written in English and Russian. It becomes popular in Western countries. 24. What does Baduanjin Exercise for Children introduce? A. A traditional Chinese festival. B. A traditional Chinese fitness exercise. C. A story about keeping healthy. D. A popular Chinese exercise called Tai Chi. 25. What does the writer of the book think of Baduanjin? A. It’s easy to learn. B. It takes much room and time. C. It makes people fat. D. It brings the young laughter. 26. Why does the writer of the book make changes? A. Because he thinks the book is full of easy words. B. Because he wants to introduce some health knowledge. C. Because he thinks some interesting stories are necessary. D. Because he wants to meet the needs of young learners. 27. In which part of a magazine can you probably read this passage? A. Animals. B. Art. C. Sports. D. History. 【答案】24. B 25. A 26. D 27. C 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了《少儿八段锦》这本新书，它是一本关于儿童做运动的书籍。 【24题详解】 细节理解题。根据“…introduces to young readers one of the most popular traditional fitness exercises”可知，这本书介绍的是一种传统的中国健身运动。故选B。 【25题详解】 观点态度题。根据“The writer of the book thinks Baduanjin is easy to learn and doesn’t take much room or time.”可知，作者认为八段锦容易学习、不占空间和时间。故选A。 【26题详解】 细节理解题。根据“To meet the needs and tastes of young learners, the writer of the book has made some changes.”可知，作者对书的内容做了改动是为了满足年轻读者的需求。故选D。 【27题详解】 推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了《少儿八段锦》这本新书，它是一本关于儿童做运动的书籍，与运动有关。故选C。 C The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong (《黑神话：悟空》) has become a big hit. It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on August 20. This makes it one of the fastest-selling video games of all time. The game is based on the Chinese story Journey to the West. In the game, you play as the Destined One, a monkey following in the footsteps of the Monkey King on a journey to bring him back. Many players, especially those from western countries, find it difficult to understand the game’s story and characters because they are heavily influenced by Chinese culture. To help the players better understand the game, some western fans have put in a lot of work. One fan even wrote a long summary of Sun Wukong’s abilities in all 100 chapters of Journey to the West. By looking into the game and its background, western players not only improved their gaming skills but also grew to understand Sun Wukong and the story of Journey to the West. The effect of the game has gone beyond gaming. Its success has led to a travel boom in some parts of China. Many scenes (场景) in the game are from real places. Players want to follow their hero and visit the same places. As a result, several places of interest have reported increased tourist activity. Some of them have even seen ticket sales triple (增至三倍). Take the Yuhuang Temple in Shanxi Province for example. It has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in China. Large numbers of visitors go there to see its famous colored sculptures (彩塑) from the Jin, Yuan and Ming dynasties. 28. When did the game Black Myth: Wukong come out? A. On April 10. B. On August 10. C. On April 20. D. On August 20. 29. What is the game Black Myth: Wukong based on? A. Sleeping Beauty. B. Journey to the West. C. Yu Gong Moves a Mountain. D. The Monkey King. 30. What does the underlined word “boom” mean in the passage? boom n. booms v. boomed booming booms ①[usually sing.]a loud deep sound: the distant boom of the guns ②a sudden increase in trade and economic activity; a period of wealth and success ③to make a deep and loud sound: Outside, thunder boomed and crashed. ④to have a period of rapid growth; to become bigger, more successful, etc. A. ① B. ② C. ③ D. ④ 31. What can we infer from the passage? A. The Chinese video game Black Myth: Wukong is one of the fastest-selling video games. B. To help the players understand the game, some fans have made a movie of Sun Wukong. C. Western players can improve their gaming skills without understanding Sun Wukong. D. It may be harder for the tourists to book the tickets for the Yuhuang Temple than before. 【答案】28. D 29. B 30. B 31. D 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了中国热门电子游戏《黑神话：悟空》在全球范围内的火爆情况，以及游戏基于中国传统文化《西游记》的故事背景，探讨了西方玩家在理解游戏内容时遇到的挑战，以及游戏对中国文化的推广作用。 【28题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It sold more than 10 million copies in just three days after it came out on August 20.”可知，游戏于8月20日发布。故选D。 【29题详解】 细节理解题。根据“The game is based on the Chinese story Journey to the West.”可知，游戏基于《西游记》。故选B。 【30题详解】 词句猜测题。根据“Its success has led to a travel boom in some parts of China.”可知，这款游戏的成功导致了中国部分地区的旅游业繁荣。“boom”在此处指“突然的增长或繁荣”，与选项②的含义一致。故选B。 【31题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Take the Yuhuang Temple in Shanxi Province for example. It has become one of the most popular tourist attractions in China.”可知，由于游客激增，像玉皇庙等景点的门票销量大幅增加，可以推断现在订票可能比以前困难。故选D。 D When Anne woke up the next morning, she could not remember where she was. Then, she remembered. This was Green Gables (绿山墙). She looked out of the window. It was such a beautiful place. How she wished she could live here forever! During the drive back to the station, Marilla said, “It’s five miles; and since you enjoy talking so much, you can tell me what you know about yourself.” “I was eleven last March,” said Anne, “and I was born in Bolingbroke, Nova Scotia. My father and mother were teachers. They were very poor and lived in a small yellow house in Bolingbroke. My mother died from a fever soon after I was born, and my father died four days later from a fever, too.” “I lived with some people called Thomas until I was eight years old and I helped look after their other children. Then, Mr. Thomas was killed when he fell under a train. Then, Mrs. Hammond took me, and I lived with her for two years and looked after all her children. Then, she died. Nobody wanted me, so I was put in a children’s home.” “Were those women good to you?” asked Marilla. “Oh, they meant to be. But they had a lot to worry about, you know.” Marilla asked no more questions. Anne thought Marilla would send her away and she felt very upset. In fact, Marilla felt sorry for Anne. The child had a hard life, living with people who did not really want her. She began to think it was a pity the girl had to be sent back to the children’s home. Marilla thought long and hard about keeping Anne. She knew that her brother wanted to keep her, and she saw that the girl was clever, even if she liked to dream. The next afternoon, Marilla said to the little girl, “Sit down and listen. We have decided that ________.” “Oh, thank you,” Anne said happily. “What am I to call you? Can I call you Aunt Marilla?” 32. What were Anne’s parents’ jobs? A. Doctors. B. Teachers. C. Workers. D. Officers. 33. Which sentence can be put in ________? A. we have to send you away from Green Gables in three days B. you must be sent back to the children’s home tomorrow C. you may stay here with us and can go to school in September D. you can live by yourself because it is hard for us to keep you 34. Which of the following best shows the changes in Anne’s feelings in the story above? A. B. C. D. 35. What is the best title for this passage? A. Marilla Was Not Pleased B. Anne Was Very Surprised C. A Storm in Green Gables D. Marilla Finally Kept Anne 【答案】32. B 33. C 34. A 35. D 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，节选自经典儿童文学作品《绿山墙的安妮》。文章讲述了安妮向玛丽拉讲述自己坎坷的身世，玛丽拉了解后对安妮心生怜悯，经过思考，最终决定留下安妮，安妮对此十分欣喜。 【32题详解】 细节理解题。根据第三段“My father and mother were teachers.”可知，安妮的父母是教师。故选B。 【33题详解】 推理判断题。根据倒数第二段“Marilla thought long and hard about keeping Anne. She knew that her brother wanted to keep her, and she saw that the girl was clever, even if she liked to dream.”和最后一段“‘Oh, thank you,’ Anne said happily. ‘What am I to call you? Can I call you Aunt Marilla?’”可知，前文提到玛丽拉考虑留下安妮，且安妮最后开心地感谢并询问称呼；据此可以推断，玛丽拉决定让安妮留下；选项C“你可以和我们一起留在这里，并且可以在九月份去上学”符合语境。故选C。 【34题详解】 推理判断题。结合全文，安妮的情感变化为：起初因记不清处境有些不安，而后因绿山墙的美丽心生向往，讲述身世时又担忧被送走，最后得知能留下则愈发愉悦，整体呈现“从低到高持续上升”的趋势，与选项A的图像走势契合。故选A。 【35题详解】 最佳标题题。综合全文可知，从安妮醒来后对绿山墙的渴望，到她讲述悲惨身世引发的同情，再到玛丽拉漫长的内心挣扎——都紧紧围绕着“玛丽拉是否会留下安妮”这一悬念而展开；选项D“玛丽拉最终留下了安妮”能准确概括文章核心内容，适合作为文章的标题。故选D。 E ①Shanghai now has its first World Natural Heritage (遗产) site! It is the Dongtan National Nature Reserve (保护区), a wetland on Chongming Island. It was included in the World Heritage List on July 26, along with four other wetlands in China. ②Shanghai’s Chongming Island is a must-see for bird lovers. Every year, large numbers of migratory birds (候鸟) visit the island. They stop mostly in the Dongtan National Nature Reserve. The reserve sits on the eastern end of the island and covers 241.55 square kilometers. So far, about 300 kinds of birds have been seen in the area. Some 20 of them are in danger. ③Why has the place become an ideal home for migratory birds? Let’s look at its location (位置). ④At the mouth of the Yangtze River, Dongtan is a great wetland. It’s home to plenty of fish and other animals. Its ecosystem (生态系统) provides a perfect habitat (栖息地) for birds. They use it for nesting and raising young. It’s also a place for birds to feed, drink and rest. ⑤In fact, Chongming Island sits in the middle of the East Asian-Australasian Flyway (EAAF). The EAAF is one of the world’s nine main migration ways for birds. It covers a very large area, from Alaska and the Russian Far East to Australia and New Zealand. More than 50 million birds take this way. ⑥The Dongtan wetland is a key stopover site (中途停留点) along the EAAF. “About one million visits by migratory birds—including those that fly past—are recorded at Dongtan every year,” says Ma Zhijun, a professor at Fudan University’s School of Life Sciences. ⑦In the past few decades, many wetlands have been destroyed (破坏). Bird populations have reduced because they have lost their habitat. Luckily, in recent years, the government has worked hard to protect the wetlands. 36. How many wetlands in China have been included in the World Heritage List by the end of July? A. One. B. Two. C. Four. D. Five. 37. How does the writer show that Shanghai’s Chongming Island is a must-see for bird lovers? A. By listing numbers. B. By asking questions. C. By giving explanations. D. By giving suggestions. 38. What will the writer probably discuss after the last paragraph? A. The importance of protecting the wetlands. B. The reasons for protecting the wetlands. C. The history of the wetlands’ development. D. The great efforts to protect the wetlands. 39. Which of the following shows the structure of the passage? A. B. C. D. 【答案】36. D 37. A 38. D 39. A 【解析】 【导语】本文主要介绍了位于上海崇明岛的东滩湿地的相关情况。 【36题详解】 细节理解题。根据“It was included in the World Heritage List on July 26, along with four other wetlands in China.”可知，截至7月底我国共有5处湿地入选。故选D。 【37题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Every year, large numbers of migratory birds (候鸟) visit the island…So far, about 300 kinds of birds have been seen in the area. Some 20 of them are in danger.”可知，文中通过列出数字来说明崇明岛对观鸟爱好者的吸引力。故选A。 【38题详解】 推理判断题。根据“Luckily, in recent years, the government has worked hard to protect the wetlands.”可推知，作者接下来会继续介绍为保护湿地所付出的种种努力。故选D。 【39题详解】 篇章结构题。通读全文可知，第一段核心事件引入；第二段介绍保护区的核心特点；第三段到第六段解释东滩成为候鸟栖息地的核心原因，其中第三段承上启下，引出下文对“位置”的分析，第四段从“局部生态”角度分析 ，第五段和第六段从“迁徙路线”角度分析；第七段介绍背景和保护现状。故选A。 Ⅴ. 口语应用。（每小题1分，共5分） 阅读下面对话，从下面7个选项中选择5个恰当的句子完成此对话，并把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。 A: Bob! These photos of you from the mountain hike look so amazing! B: Thanks, Alice! It was a fantastic experience. ____40____ A: No, I haven’t. ____41____ Maybe you could take me there sometime. B: Absolutely! There’s a great place about 30 minutes from here. ____42____ A: Next Saturday works for me! ____43____ B: Just wear comfortable shoes and bring water. I’ll take the snacks. A: ____44____ I’m excited! B: Me too! It’ll be great fun. A: See you next Saturday! B: See you then. A. How about next Saturday? B. What should I bring? C. It sounds great! D. I’m afraid I can’t. E. But I’d love to try. F. Have you ever hiked around here? G. Is there anything special to see? 【答案】40. F 41. E 42. A 43. B 44. C 【解析】 【导语】本文是Alice和Bob之间的对话，谈论话题是徒步旅行，并约定下周六一起去。 【40题详解】 根据前文“These photos of you from the mountain hike look so amazing!”以及下面的答句“No, I haven’t.”可知，此处应是询问对方有没有进行过徒步旅行。F选项“你曾经在这里徒步旅行过吗？”符合情景。故选F。 【41题详解】 根据前一句“No, I haven’t.”以及下一句“Maybe you could take me there sometime.”可知，此处应是表达想尝试一下。E选项“但我很想试试。”符合情景。故选E。 【42题详解】 根据下面的答句“Next Saturday works for me!”可知，此处应是在提出时间建议。A选项“下周六怎么样？”符合情景。故选A。 【43题详解】 根据下面的答句“Just wear comfortable shoes and bring water. I’ll take the snacks.”可知，此处应是询问需要带什么。B选项“我该带什么？”符合情景。故选B。 【44题详解】 根据下文“Me too! It’ll be great fun.”可知，此处应是表达评价。C选项“听起来好棒！”符合情景。故选C。 第Ⅱ卷（共55分） Ⅵ. 任务型阅读。（1-3小题，每小题2分，4小题3分，共9分） 阅读下文并回答问题。 Children in the US are active about community service (社区服务) and regard it as a necessary part of their lives. Let’s look at what students in the US have been doing for their communities. Mary, 17, an 11th grader in the US I chose to attend a program for disabled kids in my neighborhood. The kid I worked with most was a six-year-old boy named Ryan. I had been told that he was always the child who made the teachers mad. However, my time with Ryan went surprisingly well. We enjoyed ourselves together and it did not take long for me to discover that he was in fact a smart little boy, with special ideas in mind. Sometimes he is naughty (调皮的) just because he greatly wants to make friends. Carol, 18, a 12th grader in the US Winston Churchill once said, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give.” I totally agree with him. I have been volunteering at the Boston Children’s Hospital every year since I was 13. At the beginning, I only wanted to go because I would get credit (学分) for something as simple as cheering the sick children up at the hospital. After giving my time from 8 a.m. to 5 p.m. for two months, my opinion changed completely. The look of joy on their faces was like sunshine warming my heart. Ralph, 17, an 11th grader in the US Last Wednesday, I had my first painting job as a member of Habitat for Humanity, an organization that helps build and rebuild homes for people in need. I remember that, back when my family was decorating (装饰) our new house, I really would like to help with the painting of the wall. Unfortunately, I was never allowed to touch the brushes. My mum shouted, “You would just make a mess of the wall and your clothes.” But I felt really excited when neighbors passed by and told me, “What an amazing artwork!” 45. Did Mary work with a six-year-old boy? ______________________________ 46. Who helped rebuild home for people in need? ______________________________ 47. What did the three students all get from their experiences of community service? ______________________________ 48. Do you agree with the saying, “We make a living by what we get, but we make a life by what we give”? Please explain. ______________________________ 【答案】45. Yes./ Yes, she did. 46. Ralph. 47. Happiness of helping others, a sense of satisfaction/ achievement, and the real meaning of life. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 48. Yes, I do. Because giving can let us feel the value of ourselves living in this society, which helps us understand the real meaning of life better than getting. No, I don’t. Because only through the things that we get can we live a better life in this world, and then we can have the ability to help others. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【解析】 【导语】本文主要讲述三位美国学生所进行的社区服务活动。 【45题详解】 根据“The kid I worked with most was a six-year-old boy named Ryan.”可知，Mary和一个六岁的男孩一起工作。故填Yes./ Yes, she did. 【46题详解】 根据“Ralph, 17, an 11th grader in the US…Last Wednesday, I had my first painting job as a member of Habitat for Humanity, an organization that helps build and rebuild homes for people in need.”可知，Ralph帮助有需要的人重建家园。故填Ralph. 【47题详解】 根据“We enjoyed ourselves together”、“The look of joy on their faces was like sunshine warming my heart.”及“But I felt really excited when neighbors passed by and told me, ‘What an amazing artwork!’”可知，三名学生都从社区服务经历中体会到帮助他人的快乐，满足感/成就感，以及生命的真正意义。故填Happiness of helping others, a sense of satisfaction/achievement, and the real meaning of life. (答案不唯一，言之有理即可) 【48题详解】 开放性问题，答案不唯一，言之有理即可。参考答案：Yes, I do. Because giving can let us feel the value of ourselves living in this society, which helps us understand the real meaning of life better than getting./No, I don’t. Because only through the things that we get can we live a better life in this world, and then we can have the ability to help others. Ⅶ. 完成句子。（每空1分，共10分） 根据所给提示，完成句子。每空一词，含缩略词。 49. The plane will take off in half an hour. (改为否定句) The plane ________ ________ off in half an hour. 【答案】 ①. won’t ②. take 【解析】 【详解】句意：这架飞机将在半小时后起飞。句中含有“will”，变为否定句时，直接在“will”后加not，缩写为won’t，后接动词原形take。故填won’t；take。 50. Eddie makes money by selling second-hand cars.（对划线部分提问） ________ ________ Eddie make money? 【答案】 ①. How ②. does 【解析】 【详解】句意：埃迪靠卖二手车赚钱。划线部分“by selling second-hand cars”，表示赚钱方式，应用how进行提问，句子谓语动词为“makes”，动词三单形式，句子变为特殊疑问句时，要借助助动词does，置于特殊疑问词和主语之间。故填How；does。 51. Please give back this book to the library in time.（改为同义句） Please ________ this book ________ the library in time. 【答案】 ①. return ②. to 【解析】 【详解】句意：请及时将这本书还给图书馆。根据题意要求改为同义句，由原句句意“请及时将这本书还给图书馆。”可知这里需要表达的是“归还”，give back sth. to…“把某物还给……”，可以用词组“return sth. to…”替换，此处为祈使句，return用动词原形，故填return；to。 52. 许海峰是中国首位赢得奥运冠军的运动员。 (完成译句) Xu Haifeng was the ________ Chinese athlete ________ win the Olympic gold medal 【答案】 ①. first ②. to 【解析】 【详解】“the first+名词+to do something”意为“第一个做某事的人”。因此，第一个空填first，修饰“Chinese athlete”；第二个空填to，动词不定式作定语。故填first；to。 53. make, for, card, a, him, let’s, birthday (连词成句) __________________________________. 【答案】Let’s make a birthday card for him 【解析】 【详解】根据所给标点可知应用祈使句的形式，分析所给单词，Let’s（让我们）常用于引出祈使句提议做某事，放在句首；make作谓语；a birthday card作宾语；for him作状语，位于句末。故填Let’s make a birthday card for him“让我们为他制作一张生日贺卡”。 Ⅷ. 短文填空。（每空2分，共16分） 根据下面短文内容和首字母提示，在短文的空格处填上一个最恰当的词，使短文完整、通顺。请将完整的单词填写在答题卡上对应的位置。 Studies show that we now have more free time than ever before. Then why doesn’t it feel that way? These days, many of ____54____ spend lots of free time playing with our phones. Pictures and information keep getting into our minds, so very often we don’t feel fully ____55____. If you want to feel relaxed and energetic (精力充沛的), it is important to use your free time wisely. Here is ____56____ to do it. Set your goals. Think about what you want to achieve in your free time. Do you want to get fit, learn something new or just relax? Don’t worry about what you should do. Just think about what will ____57____ you satisfied. Get creative. When we watch TV or read, we are only taking things ____58____. Try to be a producer for a change. For example, write a blog (博客). You will use different parts of your brain to output and feel more energetic as a result. Meet like-minded people. Everyone has different interests, so don’t expect your friends to be into the same things as you. You can meet people with the same i____59____ as you and make friends with them. Guard your time. Don’t let anything else take up your free time, ____60____ you won’t feel relaxed. That’s because the line between your free time and everyday life will be unclear. Once you’re fully relaxed, you can think about what you’d like to improve in your life. Want to be stronger? Learn a skill? You can ____61____ many groups, clubs and classes to start a new life. So just get out there and enjoy. 【答案】54. us 55. relaxed 56. how 57. make 58. in 59. (i)nterests 60. or 61. join 【解析】 【导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要讲述了如何明智地利用空闲时间，以达到放松和精力充沛的效果。 【54题详解】 句意：如今，我们中的许多人花大量空闲时间玩手机。根据“playing with our phones”可知，此处指我们中的许多人，用人称代词宾格us。故填us。 【55题详解】 句意：图片和信息不断涌入我们的大脑，因此我们常常感觉不到完全放松。根据“If you want to feel relaxed”以及“Pictures and information keep getting into our minds”可知，此处指我们常常感觉不到完全放松，relaxed符合。故填relaxed。 【56题详解】 句意：以下是如何明智利用空闲时间的方法。根据下文讲述如何明智地利用空闲时间的方法可知，此处用how，指方式方法。故填how。 【57题详解】 句意：只需考虑什么会让你感到满足。make sb.+adj.“使某人感到……”，是固定搭配，will后接动词原形。故填make。 【58题详解】 句意：当我们看电视或阅读时，我们只是在被动接收信息。根据“When we watch TV or read”可知，此处指被动接收信息，take in“吸收、接收”，是固定搭配。故填in。 【59题详解】 句意：你可以遇到与你有相同兴趣的人并和他们交朋友。根据“Meet like-minded people.”并结合首字母提示可知，此处指遇到与你有相同兴趣的人，interest“兴趣”，可数名词，此处用复数形式，表示泛指。故填(i)nterests。 【60题详解】 句意：不要让其他事情占用你的空闲时间，否则你不会感到放松。根据“Don’t let anything else take up your free time…you won’t feel relaxed.”的语境可知，此处指若不满足前文条件，就会出现某种不良后果，or“否则”符合。故填or。 【61题详解】 句意：你可以加入许多团体、俱乐部和课程来开始新生活。根据“many groups, clubs and classes”可知，此处指加入许多团体、俱乐部和课程，join符合，can后接动词原形。故填join。 Ⅸ. 书面表达。（满分20分） 62. 昨天放学后，Tom和Jerry像往常一样享受着美好的傍晚时光，但是忽然意外发生了…… 发生了什么呢？请根据上述图片完整地描述一个故事。文中需体现主人公的心情变化及感悟。 要求：1. 80-120词； 2. 文中不能出现自己的姓名和所在学校的名称。 参考信息： soccer, park, sunshine, with excitement… hit the flowerpot off the balcony... break into pieces, apologize, fix up, promise, forgive... ________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________ 【答案】例文 Yesterday after school, Tom and Jerry were enjoying the beautiful evening in the park, playing soccer with excitement under the warm sunshine. Suddenly, Tom kicked the ball too hard, and it flew straight towards a nearby building, hitting a flowerpot off the balcony. It broke into pieces. Tom felt terrified and ashamed. They quickly went to apologize to the owner. Tom promised to fix it up. With Jerry’s help, they repaired the flowerpot. The owner forgave them, smiling. Tom learned that it was important to take responsibility for mistakes. 【解析】 【详解】[总体分析] ①题材：本文是一篇记叙文，为看图作文； ②时态：时态主要为“一般过去时”； ③提示：写作要点已通过情境和参考信息给出，考生需围绕Tom和Jerry放学后发生的故事展开，体现主人公的心情变化和领悟，同时注意不要透露个人和学校信息，并符合字数要求。 [写作步骤] 第一步，表明故事背景。描述Tom和Jerry放学后在公园踢足球的愉快场景； 第二步，具体阐述故事内容。叙述Tom不小心将足球踢到阳台并打碎花盆的意外，以及他们后续的道歉、修复和承诺； 第三步，书写故事结局与感悟。描述花盆主人原谅了他们，并表达他们从中学到的道理。 [亮点词汇] ①straight towards直朝……方向 ②feel terrified and ashamed感到恐惧和羞愧 ③promise to do承诺做某事 ④with one’s help在某人的帮助下 [高分句型] ①Yesterday after school, Tom and Jerry were enjoying the beautiful evening in the park, playing soccer with excitement under the warm sunshine.（现在分词短语作伴随状语） 第1页/共1页 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $