Unit 5 Poems 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册

2025-09-18
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学段 高中
学科 英语
教材版本 高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
年级 高二
章节 Unit 5 Poems
类型 学案-知识清单
知识点 -
使用场景 同步教学-期末
学年 2025-2026
地区(省份) 全国
地区(市) -
地区(区县) -
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文件大小 48 KB
发布时间 2025-09-18
更新时间 2025-09-18
作者 匿名
品牌系列 -
审核时间 2025-09-18
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人教版 选择性必修 3 Unit 5 Poems.期末词汇拓展短语背记(一) 序号 短语或句型 意思 例句1(中英对照) 例句2(中英对照) 1 drama club 戏剧俱乐部(以学习、表演戏剧为主要活动的社团) Our school’s drama club will put on a new play next month.(我们学校的戏剧俱乐部下个月将上演一部新剧。) She joined the drama club to improve her public speaking skills.(她加入戏剧俱乐部以提升口语表达能力。) 2 stage a drama 上演一出戏剧(组织并演出戏剧作品) The students worked hard to stage a drama for the school anniversary.(学生们努力为校庆上演一出戏剧。) The local theater decided to stage a classic drama during the holiday.(当地剧院决定在假期上演一部经典戏剧。) 3 express sorrow 表达悲伤(通过语言或行为传达难过的情绪) He expressed sorrow for his mistake and apologized to everyone.(他为自己的错误表达悲伤,并向所有人道歉。) People expressed sorrow at the loss of the great artist.(人们为这位伟大艺术家的离世表达悲伤。) 4 sorrow at/over sth 因某事而悲伤(对特定事件或情况感到难过) She felt deep sorrow over the death of her pet dog.(她为宠物狗的去世感到深深的悲伤。) The whole nation shared sorrow at the tragic accident.(全国人民都为这起悲惨事故感到悲伤。) 5 poetic imagery 诗歌意象(诗歌中用于描绘场景、传递情感的形象) The poem is full of poetic imagery, like "moonlight on the lake".(这首诗充满诗歌意象,如“湖上的月光”。) We analyzed the poetic imagery in Li Bai’s poems in Chinese class.(语文课上,我们分析了李白诗歌中的诗歌意象。) 6 visual imagery 视觉意象(通过文字或艺术创造的可视觉化的形象) The novel uses vivid visual imagery to describe the sunset over the mountains.(这本小说用生动的视觉意象描绘山间的日落。) The painter’s work is famous for its rich visual imagery.(这位画家的作品以丰富的视觉意象闻名。) 7 literary works 文学作品(包括小说、诗歌、戏剧等文字创作) We read many classic literary works, such as Pride and Prejudice, this semester.(这学期我们读了《傲慢与偏见》等多部经典文学作品。) Literary works can help us understand different cultures and times.(文学作品能帮助我们了解不同的文化和时代。) 8 literary criticism 文学批评(对文学作品的分析、评价和解读) Our teacher taught us the basic methods of literary criticism.(老师教了我们文学批评的基本方法。) He wrote an essay on literary criticism of modern novels.(他写了一篇关于现代小说的文学批评论文。) 9 rhyme with sth 与某物押韵(两个词的结尾发音相同或相似) "Cat" rhymes with "hat" in English.(英语中“cat”和“hat”押韵。) The poet chose words that rhyme with each other to make the poem musical.(诗人选择押韵的词,让诗歌更具韵律感。) 10 end rhyme 尾韵(诗歌中诗句末尾单词的押韵形式) Most nursery rhymes use end rhyme to make them easy to remember.(大多数童谣用尾韵,使其易于记忆。) The poem’s end rhyme creates a pleasant rhythm when read aloud.(这首诗的尾韵让朗读时产生悦耳的节奏。) 11 musical rhythm 音乐节奏(音乐中音符的长短、强弱规律) She tapped her foot to the musical rhythm of the song.(她跟着歌曲的音乐节奏轻踩脚尖。) Learning to follow musical rhythm is important for playing the piano.(学会跟随音乐节奏对弹钢琴很重要。) 12 follow the rhythm 跟随节奏(根据节奏做出动作或演奏) The dancers moved gracefully, following the rhythm of the music.(舞者们优雅地移动,跟随音乐的节奏。) When singing, try to follow the rhythm instead of rushing.(唱歌时,尽量跟随节奏,不要赶拍。) 13 nursery school 幼儿园(对幼儿进行学前教育的机构) My little sister goes to nursery school from Monday to Friday.(我妹妹周一到周五去幼儿园。) The nursery school organized a trip to the zoo for the children.(幼儿园为孩子们组织了一次动物园之旅。) 14 nursery teacher 幼儿教师(负责幼儿园教学和照顾幼儿的老师) The nursery teacher told interesting stories to the children every afternoon.(幼儿教师每天下午给孩子们讲有趣的故事。) A good nursery teacher needs to be patient and kind.(一名优秀的幼儿教师需要有耐心且善良。) 15 learn nursery rhymes 学习童谣(记忆并理解适合幼儿的简短诗歌) Children start to learn nursery rhymes at a very young age.(孩子们很小就开始学习童谣。) The mother helped her son learn nursery rhymes by singing together.(妈妈通过一起唱歌帮儿子学习童谣。) 16 sing nursery rhymes 唱儿歌(演唱童谣,通常旋律简单、朗朗上口) The children sat in a circle and sang nursery rhymes happily.(孩子们围成一圈,开心地唱儿歌。) She often sings nursery rhymes to her baby to help him fall asleep.(她经常给宝宝唱儿歌,帮他入睡。) 17 folk music 民间音乐(源于民间、反映民间生活的音乐) My grandfather likes listening to traditional folk music.(爷爷喜欢听传统民间音乐。) The musician combined modern elements with folk music to create new works.(这位音乐家用现代元素融合民间音乐,创作新作品。) 18 folk tales 民间故事(流传于民间的口头故事,多含寓意) Our grandma often tells us folk tales about brave heroes.(奶奶经常给我们讲关于勇敢英雄的民间故事。) Folk tales usually pass down important values from generation to generation.(民间故事通常代代相传重要的价值观。) 19 mockingbird's song 嘲鸫的鸣叫(嘲鸫模仿其他鸟类或声音的叫声) We woke up to the mockingbird's song outside the window this morning.(今天早上,我们被窗外嘲鸫的鸣叫吵醒。) The mockingbird's song is very beautiful because it can copy other birds’ sounds.(嘲鸫的鸣叫很美,因为它能模仿其他鸟类的声音。) 20 see a mockingbird 看见一只嘲鸫(观察到嘲鸫这种鸟类) We were lucky to see a mockingbird in the park yesterday.(昨天我们很幸运在公园看见一只嘲鸫。) She took a photo when she saw a mockingbird perching on a tree.(她看见一只嘲鸫停在树上时,拍了一张照片。) 21 diamond ring 钻石戒指(镶嵌钻石的戒指,常作为饰品或信物) He gave his girlfriend a diamond ring on their anniversary.(他在周年纪念日给女友送了一枚钻石戒指。) The diamond ring sparkles brightly under the light.(这枚钻石戒指在灯光下闪闪发光。) 22 diamond necklace 钻石项链(镶嵌钻石的项链,用于装饰) Her mother wore a precious diamond necklace to the party.(她妈妈戴着一条珍贵的钻石项链去参加派对。) The diamond necklace was passed down from her grandmother.(这条钻石项链是她奶奶传下来的。) 23 brass instruments 铜管乐器(用黄铜制成的乐器,如小号、长号) The school band has several brass instruments, like trumpets and trombones.(学校乐队有几件铜管乐器,如小号和长号。) He has been learning to play brass instruments since he was 10.(他从10岁起就开始学习演奏铜管乐器。) 24 brass plate 黄铜名牌(用黄铜制作的、刻有文字的标牌) There is a brass plate on the door with the company’s name.(门上有一块刻着公司名称的黄铜名牌。) The old building has brass plates on the walls to introduce its history.(这座老建筑的墙上有黄铜名牌,介绍其历史。) 25 a male billy goat 一只公山羊(性别为雄性的山羊) A male billy goat was eating grass in the field.(一只公山羊正在田里吃草。) The farmer keeps a male billy goat to breed with the female goats.(农夫养了一只公山羊,用于和母山羊配种。) 26 feed the billy goat 喂公山羊(给公山羊提供食物) The little boy likes to feed the billy goat with fresh grass.(小男孩喜欢用新鲜的草喂公山羊。) We need to feed the billy goat twice a day to keep it healthy.(我们需要每天喂公山羊两次,以保持它的健康。) 27 a raging bull 一头暴怒的公牛(情绪激动、具有攻击性的公牛) The farmer had to calm down a raging bull that escaped from the pen.(农夫不得不安抚一头从围栏里逃出来的暴怒公牛。) A raging bull chased the tourists, so they ran to safety quickly.(一头暴怒的公牛追赶游客,他们赶紧跑到安全的地方。) 28 bull fight 斗牛(一种以牛为对象的传统竞技活动) Bull fight is a traditional sport in some Spanish-speaking countries.(斗牛是一些西班牙语国家的传统运动。) Many people think bull fight is cruel to animals.(很多人认为斗牛对动物很残忍。) 29 recite a poem 背诵一首诗(凭记忆朗读诗歌) She was asked to recite a poem in front of the whole class.(她被要求在全班同学面前背诵一首诗。) He can recite many ancient Chinese poems from memory.(他能凭记忆背诵很多中国古诗。) 30 recite from memory 凭记忆背诵(不看文本,依靠记忆完成背诵) The teacher praised her for reciting the long passage from memory.(老师表扬她能凭记忆背诵这段长文。) It’s not easy to recite such a difficult article from memory.(凭记忆背诵这么难的文章不容易。) 31 a honey bee 一只蜜蜂(能酿造蜂蜜的蜜蜂) A honey bee was collecting nectar from the flowers.(一只蜜蜂正在从花中采蜜。) We should not hurt a honey bee because it helps plants grow.(我们不应该伤害蜜蜂,因为它有助于植物生长。) 32 bee keeping 养蜂(饲养蜜蜂以获取蜂蜜或帮助授粉的活动) His grandfather has been doing bee keeping for over 20 years.(他爷爷养蜂已经20多年了。) Bee keeping requires careful care of the beehives.(养蜂需要精心照料蜂箱。) 33 dewdrops on leaves 树叶上的露珠(附着在树叶表面的水珠) In the early morning, we can see dewdrops on leaves in the garden.(清晨,我们能在花园的树叶上看到露珠。) The sunlight made dewdrops on leaves shine like small diamonds.(阳光让树叶上的露珠像小钻石一样闪闪发光。) 34 glittering dewdrops 闪闪发光的露珠(在光线下反射光芒的露珠) She took a photo of the glittering dewdrops on the grass.(她拍了一张草地上闪闪发光的露珠的照片。) The glittering dewdrops disappeared as the sun rose higher.(太阳升高后,闪闪发光的露珠消失了。) 35 at dawn 在黎明时分(天刚亮的时间段) They set off on their journey at dawn to avoid the heat.(为了避开炎热,他们在黎明时分出发旅行。) The birds start singing at dawn, making the morning lively.(鸟儿在黎明时分开始鸣叫,让早晨充满生机。) 36 the dawn of a new era 新时代的开端(一个新的重要时期的开始) The invention of the Internet marked the dawn of a new era in communication.(互联网的发明标志着通信新时代的开端。) Everyone is looking forward to the dawn of a new era with more peace and happiness.(每个人都期待一个更和平、更幸福的新时代的开端。) 37 white clover 白三叶草(开白色花朵的三叶草品种) White clover is often found in lawns and meadows.(白三叶草常见于草坪和草地中。) People believe that finding a white clover with four leaves brings good luck.(人们认为找到四片叶子的白三叶草会带来好运。) 38 clover leaves 三叶草叶子(三叶草的叶片,通常为三片) The child picked a few clover leaves and made a small bookmark.(孩子摘了几片三叶草叶子,做了一个小书签。) Clover leaves are a favorite food of some small animals.(三叶草叶子是一些小动物喜爱的食物。) 39 a beautiful butterfly 一只美丽的蝴蝶(外观好看的蝴蝶) A beautiful butterfly landed on the colorful flower.(一只美丽的蝴蝶落在了五颜六色的花上。) She chased a beautiful butterfly in the garden and laughed happily.(她在花园里追逐一只美丽的蝴蝶,开心地笑着。) 40 butterfly effect 蝴蝶效应(指微小变化可能引发巨大连锁反应的理论) The butterfly effect is a famous concept in chaos theory.(蝴蝶效应是混沌理论中的一个著名概念。) The movie tells a story about how a small choice can cause a butterfly effect.(这部电影讲述了一个小选择如何引发蝴蝶效应的故事。) 41 a green lawn 一片绿色草坪(长满绿草的平坦场地) There is a green lawn in front of our house where we often play games.(我们家前面有一片绿色草坪,我们经常在那里玩游戏。) The park has a large green lawn for people to have picnics.(公园有一片大的绿色草坪,供人们野餐。) 42 mow the lawn 修剪草坪(用割草机或工具修剪草坪上的草) His father mows the lawn every weekend to keep it tidy.(他爸爸每周都修剪草坪,保持整洁。) We need to mow the lawn before the guests arrive this afternoon.(今天下午客人来之前,我们需要修剪草坪。) 43 amateur photographer 业余摄影师(不以摄影为职业,仅作为爱好的人) He is an amateur photographer who takes photos of nature in his free time.(他是一名业余摄影师,空闲时拍摄自然风光。) The exhibition includes photos taken by both professional and amateur photographers.(这次展览包括专业和业余摄影师拍摄的照片。) 44 amateur sports 业余体育运动(不以体育为职业,仅作为爱好的运动) He enjoys amateur sports like hiking and cycling on weekends.(他周末喜欢徒步、骑行等业余体育运动。) The school holds an amateur sports meeting every year for students.(学校每年为学生举办一次业余运动会。) 45 write a cinquain 写一首五行诗(创作结构为五句的诗歌) Our English teacher asked us to write a cinquain about our favorite season.(英语老师让我们写一首关于最喜欢的季节的五行诗。) She spent an hour to write a cinquain that describes her pet cat.(她花了一个小时写了一首描述她宠物猫的五行诗。) 46 a cinquain poem 一首五行诗(符合五行诗结构的诗歌作品) The a cinquain poem she wrote is short but full of feelings.(她写的这首五行诗虽短,但充满情感。) We read a few excellent a cinquain poems in class and analyzed their structure.(我们在课堂上读了几首优秀的五行诗,并分析了它们的结构。) 47 be made up of 由……组成(表示整体由多个部分构成) Our class is made up of 25 girls and 15 boys.(我们班由25名女生和15名男生组成。) This salad is made up of tomatoes, cucumbers and lettuce.(这份沙拉由西红柿、黄瓜和生菜组成。) 48 in a good mood 心情好(情绪愉悦、舒畅的状态) She is in a good mood today because she got a good grade in the exam.(她今天心情好,因为考试得了好成绩。) Listening to happy music can help you get in a good mood.(听欢快的音乐能帮你保持好心情。) 49 change one's mood 改变心情(使情绪从一种状态转变为另一种) Taking a walk in the park can change your mood when you are sad.(难过时在公园散步能改变你的心情。) A funny movie changed his bad mood into a good one.(一部喜剧电影把他的坏心情变成了好心情。) 50 tease sb about sth 因某事取笑某人(拿他人的某件事开玩笑) Don’t tease him about his new haircut—it’s not polite.(不要拿他的新发型取笑他,这不礼貌。) His friends often tease him about his love for reading.(他的朋友经常拿他爱读书这件事取笑他。) 51 don't tease others 不要取笑别人(提醒他人尊重他人,不做取笑行为) The teacher told us not to tease others because it may hurt their feelings.(老师告诉我们不要取笑别人,因为这可能会伤害他们的感情。) We should be kind to our classmates and don't tease others.(我们应该对同学友善,不要取笑别人。) 52 write a haiku 写一首俳句(创作日本传统的三句短诗) The Japanese teacher taught us how to write a haiku with 5-7-5 syllables.(日语老师教我们如何写一首5-7-5音节的俳句。) He tried to write a haiku that shows the beauty of winter.(他努力写一首展现冬天之美的俳句。) 53 a Japanese haiku 一首日本俳句(源自日本的传统俳句作品) We read a famous a Japanese haiku written by Basho in class.(我们在课堂上读了松尾芭蕉写的一首著名日本俳句。) A Japanese haiku usually focuses on nature and simple moments.(日本俳句通常聚焦自然和简单的瞬间。) 54 stress a syllable 重读一个音节(在发音时强调某个音节) You need to stress the first syllable of the word "happy".(你需要重读“happy”这个词的第一个音节。) The teacher asked us to practice stressing the right syllable in each word.(老师让我们练习重读每个单词的正确音节。) 55 two-syllable word 双音节词(由两个音节构成的单词) "Hello" and "apple" are both two-syllable words.(“Hello”和“apple”都是双音节词。) When learning English, it’s important to know how to divide a two-syllable word.(学英语时,知道如何划分双音节词很重要。) 56 file format 文件格式(文件存储数据的特定结构方式) The most common file format for photos is JPEG.(照片最常见的文件格式是JPEG。) You need to convert the file to a different file format to open it on this computer.(你需要把文件转换成另一种文件格式,才能在这台电脑上打开。) 57 format a document 格式化一份文档(调整文档的字体、排版等样式) She spent time to format the document to make it look neat.(她花时间格式化文档,让它看起来整洁。) The software can help you format a document quickly with preset styles.(这款软件能帮你用预设样式快速格式化文档。) 58 respectively 分别;各自(用于说明两个或多个事物对应情况) Tom and Lily got 95 and 92 points in the math exam respectively.(汤姆和莉莉的数学考试成绩分别是95分和92分。) The two teams finished the task in 30 and 40 minutes respectively.(这两支队伍完成任务的时间分别是30分钟和40分钟。) 59 their respective jobs 他们各自的工作(每个人自己所从事的工作) They talked about their respective jobs and shared work experiences.(他们谈论了各自的工作,分享了工作经验。) After graduation, they went back to their hometowns to do their respective jobs.(毕业后,他们回到家乡做各自的工作。) 60 respective responsibilities 各自的责任(每个人需要承担的不同责任) Each member of the team has their respective responsibilities.(团队的每个成员都有各自的责任。) Parents and teachers should fulfill their respective responsibilities to educate children.(家长和老师应履行各自的责任,教育孩子。) 61 apple blossom 苹果花(苹果树开的花朵,通常为白色或粉色) The orchard is full of apple blossom in spring, looking very beautiful.(春天,果园里满是苹果花,看起来很美。) Apple blossom usually blooms in April and May.(苹果花通常在4月和5月开放。) 62 blossom in spring 在春天开花(植物在春季绽放花朵) Many trees and flowers blossom in spring, bringing vitality to the world.(许多花草树木在春天开花,给世界带来生机。) The cherry trees in the park blossom in spring, attracting many visitors.(公园里的樱花树在春天开花,吸引了很多游客。) 63 delicate porcelain 精致的瓷器(质地细腻、工艺精美的瓷器) She inherited a set of delicate porcelain from her grandmother.(她从奶奶那里继承了一套精致的瓷器。) The museum displays many pieces of delicate porcelain made in the Ming Dynasty.(博物馆展出了许多明代制作的精致瓷器。) 64 delicate health 虚弱的健康状况(身体状况不佳,容易生病) She has delicate health, so she needs to take good care of herself.(她身体虚弱,需要好好照顾自己。) His delicate health made him miss many classes last semester.(他虚弱的健康状况让他上学期缺了很多课。) 65 await sb's arrival 等待某人的到来(期待某人抵达) We prepared a big meal to await our grandparents’ arrival.(我们准备了一顿丰盛的饭菜,等待祖父母的到来。) The whole family sat in the living room to await the children’s arrival home.(全家人坐在客厅里,等待孩子们回家。) 66 difficulties await us 困难在等待我们(表示未来会遇到困难) We know that many difficulties await us, but we are ready to face them.(我们知道会有很多困难在等待我们,但我们已准备好面对。) No matter what difficulties await us, we will keep moving forward.(无论有什么困难在等待我们,我们都会继续前进。) 67 revolve around sth 围绕某物旋转/以某物为中心(物理旋转或抽象聚焦) The moon revolves around the earth.(月亮绕地球旋转。) Our discussion should revolve around the main topic, not irrelevant things.(我们的讨论应围绕主题,而不是无关的事情。) 68 utter a word 说一句话(发出声音表达话语,常与否定词连用) He was so angry that he couldn’t utter a word.(他气得说不出一句话。) She didn’t utter a word during the meeting, just listened quietly.(会议期间她一句话也没说,只是安静地听。) 69 utter darkness 一片漆黑(完全没有光线的黑暗状态) After the power cut, the room was in utter darkness.(停电后,房间里一片漆黑。) We walked through the forest in utter darkness with only a flashlight.(我们仅凭手电筒,在一片漆黑中穿过森林。) 70 reading comprehension 阅读理解(考查对书面材料理解能力的练习或题型) Reading comprehension is an important part of the English exam.(阅读理解是英语考试的重要部分。) We need to practice reading comprehension every day to improve our English.(我们需要每天练习阅读理解,以提升英语水平。) 71 test one's comprehension 测试某人的理解力(通过题目或任务检查理解能力) The teacher gave us a passage to test our comprehension of the text.(老师给了我们一篇文章,测试我们对文本的理解力。) Asking questions after reading can help test your comprehension of the story.(阅读后提问能帮助测试你对故事的理解力。) 72 on the shelf 在架子上(物体放置在架子的表面) Please put the books back on the shelf after reading.(读完后请把书放回架子上。) There are many interesting toys on the shelf in his bedroom.(他卧室的架子上有很多有趣的玩具。) 73 book shelf 书架(用于存放书籍的架子) We bought a new book shelf to hold all our family’s books.(我们买了一个新书架,存放家里所有的书。) The book shelf is filled with storybooks, history books and science books.(书架上摆满了故事书、历史书和科学书。) 学科网(北京)股份有限公司 $

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Unit 5 Poems 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
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Unit 5 Poems 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
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Unit 5 Poems 期末词汇拓展短语背记(一)清单-2024-2025学年高中英语人教版选择性必修第三册
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