Unit 1 单元主题写作指导&单元核心考点集训&中考重难题型专练-【鸿鹄志·名师测控】2025-2026学年新教材八年级上册英语（外研版2024）

英语W八年级上册(WY) 单元主题 【主题解读】 本单元话题以“认识自我”展开，情境属于 2022新课标“人与自我”主题范畴中的“生活 与学习”这一主题群，涉及子主题“自我认识， 自我管理，自我提升”。要求学生能介绍过去 自己所遇到的困境、走出困境的方法以及在此 过程中的收获和成长等。写作过程中要正确 使用现在完成时。 【写作任务】 在我们的日常生活中，我们会遇到很多挑 战，这也是每个人成长过程中必不可少的经 历。假定你是李华，请根据下面提示内容，用 英语写一篇短文，谈谈你在生活中怎样应对挑 战以及有哪些收获。 提示：l.What kind of challenge did you ever face in your life? 2.How did you overcome the challenge? 3.What have you achieved? 要求：1.文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学 校名称； 2.词数不少于70，语句通顺，意思 连贯。 参考词汇：make progress取得进步 【写前构思】 体裁：记叙文 审题 人称：第一人称 时态：一般过去时、现在完成时 应 对 开头：引出主题 There are many challenges.. It's important for us... 战 I once faced a big challenge.. 写作 To solve these problems.I... 框架 正文：叙述经历 When I....I... Now,I can... 结尾：表达感受 Facing challenges makes me become... 【逐步突破 三步训练法】 （一)短语翻译— 根据写作要，点翻译短语 1.日常生活 2.做某事有困难 3.做决定 10 写作指导 4.犯错误」 5.越来越好 (二)句子翻译—结合（一）中短语和括号提 示完成句子 1.在我们的日常生活中有很多挑战。（用there be句型) 2.对我们来说，勇敢面对生活中的挑战是很重 要的。（用it'sad山.for sb.to do sth.句型）》 3.通过努力，我已经取得了很大的进步。（用 with引导的状语) 4.面对挑战让我变得越来越好。（用动名词作 主语) (三)篇章展示—运用（二）中句子组成语段 单元核心 考点一 辨析instead与instead of 一、根据句意，用instead或instead of填空。 1.If you don't want to go to Jim's party,you can read at home 2.I'm too busy with my work.You can go to Jim's party me. 3.He didn't answer my question. ne turned back and left the room 二、根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 4.不要喝咖啡，喝茶吧！ Drink tea coffee. 5.他没有坐公交车，而是步行去了学校。 He walked to school the bus. 考点日 difference的用法 微语段训练根据句意，用difference的正确形 式填空 The world is full of People may have ideas about the same thing.For example,some people think the new movie is long and boring,but others think They say the movie is meaningful. 考点目 search的用法 根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。 1.她进了厨房，想找，点儿水喝。 She went to the kitchen in some water to drink 2.如果你对它感兴趣，你可以在电脑上搜索更 多信息。 If you are interested in it,you can more information on the computer. 3.因为大雨，他们不得不停止了对失踪船只的 搜寻。 Because of the heavy rain,they had to stop the the missing ship. Unit 1 This is me 考点集训 4.我的弟弟吉姆正在网上搜索关于神舟二十 号的信息。 My brother Jim is the internet information about Shenzhou-20. 考点四 辨析nothing,something,anything 与everything 从框内4个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最 佳选项。（可重复选择） A.nothing B.something C.anything D.everything 1.（四川内江)-What's in the bag? -Well, It's empty. 2.-Kevin,how is your trip in Guizhou? -0h, goes well.I'm really having a good time. 3.社会热点一Is there interesting in today's newspaper? -Yes,there is.A Chinese company(公司)created an Al called DeepSeek-R1. 4.Could you please come to my office?I have important to tell you. 5.Socrates once said,"I can't teach anybody I can only make them think. 考点五succeed的用法 根据句意，填入括号内单词的正确形式。 1.Can you tell me the secret to your (succeed)? 2.Elsie started to write her first book at age 50 and finally (succeed). 3.The dinner party was a great (succeed).All people had lots of fun. 4.If you work hard enough,you'll succeed in (achieve)your goal. 11 英语W八年级上册(Y) 中考重难 一、阅读理解。 Betty lived in a small town.Beautiful flowers could be seen everywhere in the town.Because of the shyness(羞怯)，Betty didn't talk to other people often.She felt like a wallflower and wondered if she would go unnoticed all the time. But her friend,Fiona,was different.Fiona loved to talk with others and she encouraged Betty to change.She told Betty that life wasn't always as beautiful as roses,but everyone could make it full of roses. With the encouragement of Fiona,Betty began to change.Instead of being a wallflower, she started to take a theatre class.She took an active(积极的)part in acting in the theatre group.Her gift for acting began to shine.She even played the lead role in a famous director's(导演 的)new play. Finally,Betty became a confident girl.Her change was like a beautiful rose in full flower.She proved that personal changes were possible for anyone. ()1.Why did Betty feel like a wallflower? A.Because she loved flowers. B.Because she lived in a small town. C.Because she was shy and didn't talk to other people often. D.Because she had no beautiful flowers. )2.Who encouraged Betty to change? A.Her mother.B.Her friend. C.A director. D.Her teacher. ()3.What is Paragraph 3 mainly about? A.Betty's encouragement. B.Betty's changes. C.Betty's theatre class. D.Betty's lead role in the play. 12 题型专练 ()4.What does Betty's story tell us? A.The more changes we make,the more confident we are. B.Friendship makes it possible for everyone to change. C.It's possible for everyone to make a change. D.Everyone can make a change by acting in new plays. 二、阅读下面短文，在空白处填入括号内单词 的正确形式。 Zeng Xiaomeng became blind(盲的)when she was just a few 1. month)old because of an illness.Years ago,she talked to her parents about her dream of learning to sing,so they 2. send)her to a special school. It is not easy for Zeng 3. (learn)songs.She needs to use Braille(盲文)to read the words of songs.She also needs to practise the songs again and again.Although it 4. usual)takes her at least a month to learn a song,she never gives up. Zeng has a gift for music and learns 5. (fast)than others at the school.Her music teacher is proud of her.She posted a video of Zeng's singing on the internet.Zeng's beautiful voice has touched many 6. people) hearts.They left messages to encourage her and she expressed her thanks to 7. (they). Music has 8. bring)great changes to Zeng's life.She feels much better about herself and becomes more confident to talk with others.Following her teacher's 9. (advise),she began to share her singing videos online last year.Zeng wants to plant her feet in the field of music in the future and she believes nothing is 10. possible).参考答案 Unit 1 This is me Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas 课时精练 -1.strawberries 2.birthmark 3.scientific 4.disaster 5.cover 6.Instead 7.bathroom 8.suppose -1.truly 2.differences 3.playing 4.quickly 5.crowded 1.painted 2.bright 3.hates 4.anyway 5.successful 四1.C2.D3.A4.B5.D 五1.E2.B3.C4.A5.G 六1.A2.E3.B4.C5.D Period 2 Grammar 语法精练 -1.tried 2.have lost 3.have read 4.hasn't arrived 5.decided 孙=1.B2.A3.D =1.Yes;have 2.haven't;yet 3.What;helped 4.has grown 5.Our lives have changed a lot 课时精练 -1.rows 2.listening 3.to reach 4.longest 5.height 1.singing 2.perfect 3.myself 4.high 5.row 1.proud of 2.last row 3.In fact 4.in surprise 5.good at Period 3 Developing ideas Part A Pronunciation 地 语音精练 -1.B2.A3.A 4.C5.B F E D B H A (/m/ n () =1.make 2.name 3.instead 4.mountain 5.sing 0 四、1.B2.A3.B4.D5.B Part B Listening and speaking 课时精练 -1.growing 2.friendship 3.searched 4.qualities 5.unusual -1.brain(s)2.characters 3.literature 4.message 5.values 1.kind of 2.what happened 3.in search 4.basic information 5.come up with 四1.B2.D3.A4.B5.C6.A7.C8.B9.C10.D 哈 1.Because of the flowers'nice smells and bright colours.2.They ate the little weed's seeds. 线 3.Everyone has their own value,though it may not be seen at first..(合理即可) Part C Reading for writing 课时精练 -1.risky 2.seconds 3.actress ;acts/acted 4.stuck 5.impossible 1.silver 2.excellent 3.athletes 4.zero 5.fear;feared 三1.D2.B3.C4.C5.B 1.silver screen 2.holds;back 3.At first 4.Summer Olympics 5.succeeded in 五、1.B2.A3.B4.B 单元主题写作指导 (-)1.daily life 2.have difficulty in doing sth.3.make a decision 4.make mistakes 5.better and better (1.There are many challenges in our daily life.2.It is important for us to face challenges bravely in life.3.With hard work,I have made great progress.4.Facing challenges makes me become better and better. (三) There are many challenges in our daily life.It's important for us to face them bravely. I once faced a big challenge in leaming English.I had great difficulty in remembering new words and understanding grammar.To solve these problems,I made a decision to practise English every day. I read English aloud in the moming and wrote English diaries in the evening.When I made mistakes,I 第1页（共16页） wrote them down and went them over the next day. With hard work,I have made great progress.Now,I can remember words more easily and use grammar correctly.I have also become more confident in speaking English. Facing challenges makes me become better and better. 单元核心考点集训 -1.instead 2.instead of 3.Instead 4.instead of 5.instead of taking 考点二difference(s);different;differently 考点三l.search of2.search for3.search for4.searching;for 考点四1.A2.D3.C4.B5.C 考点五1.success2.succeeded3.success4.achieving 中考重难题型专练 -1.C2.B3.B4.C 1.months 2.sent 3.to learn 4.usually 5.faster 6.people's 7.them 8.brought 9.advice 10.impossible Unit 2 Getting along Period 1 Starting out Understanding ideas 课时精练 -1.gates 2.understanding 3.returned 4.lively 5.like;likes 1.glad 2.built 3.double 4.hole 5.theirs;their 三、1.B2.A3.D4.C5.B;C 1.shout at/to 2.knocked down 3.here and there 4.get along on with 5.afraid of 五、1.D2.A3.B4.F5.E Period 2 Grammar 语法精练 -、1.C2.B3.D4.B 1.has known 2.has;since 3.has been 4.How long 5.has been 课时精练 -1.come 2.Shouting 3.priceless 4.recently 5.to take 1.quite 2.articles 3.allow 4.online 5.stressed 1.offer;to 2.to watch 3.set up 4.different grades 5.gave away Period 3 Developing ideas Part A Pronunciation 语音精练 -1.B2.A3.B4.A5.C 二、1.height2.hole3.behind4.health5.Who Part B Listening and speaking 课时精练 -1.suggestions 2.tickets 3.hid 4.respect 5.true;truly 二1.B2.C3.D;A4.B5.C 1.What if 2.skating club 3.find out 4.excited about 5.roller coaster 四、1.D2.C3.A4.B 五、1.A2.E3.F4.D5.B Part C Reading for writing 课时精练 -1.lane 2.act 3.inside 4.neighbour 5.govemment 1.poems 2.deeply 3.arguing 4.to divide 5.relatives 1.Perhaps 2.narrow 3.units 4.passed 5.Whenever 1.keep in mind 2.dividing line 3.give up 4.In return 5.agree with;reached agreement 1.Because he wanted to show his respect to the emperor./To show his respect to the emperor.2.He picked up a swan feather,gave it to the emperor and told him the truth.3.A good gift doesn't have to be expensive.The sincerity it carries is more valuable.(合理即可) 单元主题写作指导 (-)1.at first 2.argue with sb.3.take a deep breath 4.each other ()1.Sharing is caring.2.We finally solved the problem,using both of our ideas.3.This experience has taught me that communication is the key to good relationships. (三) How to Get Along with Others In my life,I've learned how important it is to get along with others. 第2页（共16页）