专题07 主谓一致（专项练习）-高中英语重点语法思维导图

专题七 主谓一致 高考真题 1.【2025年全国高考一卷】“The players’ personalities 57 ___________(reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 58___________ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.” 2.【2025年全国高考二卷】The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 41 ___________ (be) one of them. 3.【2025年1月浙江首考】The concept 62___________ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 4.【2024年新高考I卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse____60____(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road. 5.【2024年新高考II卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about___38___(be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 6.【2024年浙江卷1月】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,1____________（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. 7.【2023年全国甲卷】Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _______(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 8.【2023年全国乙卷】The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ______ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 9.【2023年1月浙江卷】Citizens of higher social classes ______ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. 最新试题 1.【2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高三月考】A robotic dog for delivering heavy loads (including garbage) is in a test run at the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandong Province. It ______ (serve) as a “porter”, transporting goods uphill and reducing human labor. 2.【2025·山东省泰安第一中学高三月考】Not only Jim but also his parents ______ (be) fond of playing basketball. 3.【2025·湖北省八校联考高三三模】“Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they ______ (be),” the scientists said. 4.【2025·湖北省孝感市八校高三三模联考】Videos on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to try its local barbecue, which they say ______ (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste”. 5.【2025·江苏省苏州市高三三模】All that is needed ______ (be) a passion for plants and eagerness to learn about the plant group in the chosen collection. 6.【2025·山东省济宁市高三三模】Pickleball, which ______ (emerge) as a beloved pastime for American seniors in the 1960s, has evolved into a dynamic sport. 7.【2025·河北省衡水中学高三综合素质评价三】When Salopek arrived in China, he had already been walking for eight years on a mission ______ (go) back along the moving path of early humans by covering four continents in more than a decade. 8.【2025·吉林省吉林市东北三省教育教学联合体高三联考模拟】As Ye Jian, the curator, emphasizes, digitization connects Red culture with young ______ (audience). 9.【2025·河南省平顶山部分学校高三模拟测试】Xin Ming Zhu Ⅲ, a high - speed carbon fiber passenger ferry (渡轮) with a seating capacity of 500, has been officially delivered in Hong Kong on December 31, 2024, ______ (make) it a milestone in China’s maritime (海事) innovation. 10.【2025·河北省石家庄市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三）】In certain ______ (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to. 11.【2025·吉林省普通高中高三上学期一模】Some great African civilizations such as the Great Benin Empire, Ancient Egypt, had a highly organized society, which ______ (stand) out in trade and grew stronger in culture. 12.【2025·云南省保山市高三上学期摸底】Before the opening of the China - Laos Railway, Laos only ______ (have) a 3.5 - km railway transporting cargo to and from Thailand. 13.【2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考】The trend for Indian film production companies to become partners with western filmmakers ______ (link) to the overall growth of the industry and its patterns as well. 14.【2025·湖北省腾云联盟高三上学期8月联考】Since June 2020, the Laos - China Railway Co has recruited and trained Lao trainees and more than 800 Lao employees, or over 90 percent of the trainees, ______ (assign) specific positions. 15.【2025·山东省第一次备考监测联考】Historically, Chinese silk made its way to Rome even before the beginning of the Common Era (时代). The Silk Road ______ (facilitate) the exchange of Chinese culture with the West, while Western culture found its way to the East. 16.【2025·海南省海口市高三摸底】In 2006, the traditional festival ______ (list) as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage. 17.【2025·海南省海口市高三摸底】In 2008, it ______ (be) recognized as a public holiday in the Chinese mainland. 18.【2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟高三十月联考】“When I did rehearsals (排练) with the local musicians, I ______ (attract) by their cooperation in spite of the long flight.” 19.【2025·辽宁省普通高中高三期中】East China’s Shandong province, where the Yellow River flows into the sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism. So far, Shandong ______ (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River to boost the high - quality development of the region. 20.【2025·安徽省芜湖市第一中学教学质量诊断】Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing that is popular in Mentougou District of Beijing. The earliest historical references of this art ______ (date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period and describe how it was initially used in ceremonies to drive away bad spirits and pray for good fortune. 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $ 专题七 主谓一致 高考真题 1.【2025年全国高考一卷】“The players’ personalities 57 ___________(reveal) during the game, and one’s weaknesses are exposed to the opponent,” she adds. “A decent winner always 58___________ (try) to beat the opponent by no more than one or two points as a gesture (姿态) of respect for the other side.” 答案：57. are revealed；58. tries 解析：第57题，主语“the players’ personalities”是复数，且“personalities”与“reveal”之间是被动关系，句子描述客观事实，所以用一般现在时的被动语态are revealed。第58题，主语“A decent winner”是单数，时态为一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式tries。 2.【2025年全国高考二卷】The “sunshine scent (香味)” of freshly sunned clothes 41 ___________ (be) one of them. 答案：is 解析：主语“The ‘sunshine scent’”为单数，描述客观事实用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用is。 3.【2025年1月浙江首考】The concept 62___________ (be) certainly not new — men have been renting good suits for decades — but for female shoppers, it is just taking off. 答案：is 解析：主语“The concept”是单数，句子讲述客观情况，用一般现在时，故填is。 4.【2024年新高考I卷】Further, the Silk Route Garden around the greenhouse____60____(walk) visitors through a journey influenced by the ancient Silk Road. 答案：walks 解析：walk sb. through意为“带领某人穿过……”，空处为本句谓语动词。根据上文可知，本句时态为一般现在时，主语the Silk Route Garden为单数，谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。 5.【2024年新高考II卷】“Some of the things that Tang was writing about___38___(be)also Shakespeare’s concerns. 答案：were 解析：这里为本句谓语动词，根据句意以及定语从句时态可知，本句时态为一般过去时；主语为“some of the things”，是复数，所以谓语动词用were。 6.【2024年浙江卷1月】It doesn't impress like George Washington's plantation on the Potomac, but Lincoln's home in downtown Springfield, Illinois,1____________（prove）irresistible to visitors since it opened to the public. 答案：has proved/has proven 解析：Lincoln’s home in downtown Springfield Illinois作主语，结合句意及设空处后的时间状语从句since it opened to the public可知，此处指过去发生的事情对现在造成的影响，符合现在完成时概念。主语是第三人称单数，所以助动词用has。 7.【2023年全国甲卷】Carson proves that a simple lyric form that has been passed down through the ages can still _______(employ) today to draw attention to important truths. 答案：be employed 解析：考查语态。从句主语a simple lyric form与employ之间为被动关系，所以用被动语态，空前有情态动词can，故填be employed。 8.【2023年全国乙卷】The remarkable development of this city, which is consciously designed to protect the past while stepping into the modern world, ______ (mean) there is always something new to discover here, and I could be photographing Beijing for the next 50 years. 答案：means 解析：句子主语是The remarkable development，为单数形式，句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式means。 9.【2023年1月浙江卷】Citizens of higher social classes ______ (permit) to live closer to the center of the circles. 答案：were permitted 解析：空格处在句中作谓语，和主语Citizens of higher social classes构成被动关系，因为是对过去事实的陈述，应用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是复数，所以填were permitted。 最新试题 1.【2025·广东省深圳外国语学校高三月考】A robotic dog for delivering heavy loads (including garbage) is in a test run at the Taishan Mountain scenic area in Tai’an, Shandong Province. It ______ (serve) as a “porter”, transporting goods uphill and reducing human labor. 【答案】serves 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句子描述客观事实，时态用一般现在时，主语It是单数，因此空格处用第三人称单数，故填serves。 2.【2025·山东省泰安第一中学高三月考】Not only Jim but also his parents ______ (be) fond of playing basketball. 【答案】are 【解析】考查主谓一致。not only...but also连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的单复数与靠近它的主语一致，靠近谓语的主语是his parents，为复数，故填are。 3.【2025·湖北省八校联考高三三模】“Over the next three or four million years, the blue whales grew 10 times bigger than they ______ (be),” the scientists said. 【答案】had been 【解析】考查时态。根据语境，“蓝鲸变得比它们之前大10倍”，“之前”是过去的过去，所以用过去完成时，故填had been。 4.【2025·湖北省孝感市八校高三三模联考】Videos on sites such as Xiaohongshu show thousands of people traveling to the city to try its local barbecue, which they say ______ (wrap) in a pancake and has a “distinct taste”. 【答案】is wrapped 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。which引导的定语从句修饰先行词barbecue，barbecue与wrap之间是被动关系，且句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时的被动语态，主语which指代barbecue，是单数，故填is wrapped。 5.【2025·江苏省苏州市高三三模】All that is needed ______ (be) a passion for plants and eagerness to learn about the plant group in the chosen collection. 【答案】is 【解析】考查主谓一致。all that引导的主语从句，谓语动词的单复数根据先行词all来确定，all在此处表示抽象概念，视为单数，故填is。 6.【2025·山东省济宁市高三三模】Pickleball, which ______ (emerge) as a beloved pastime for American seniors in the 1960s, has evolved into a dynamic sport. 【答案】emerged 【解析】考查时态。根据时间状语in the 1960s可知，句子描述过去发生的事情，用一般过去时，故填emerged。 7.【2025·河北省衡水中学高三综合素质评价三】When Salopek arrived in China, he had already been walking for eight years on a mission ______ (go) back along the moving path of early humans by covering four continents in more than a decade. 【答案】to go 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用不定式作后置定语，修饰mission，表示“返回早期人类迁徙路线的任务”，故填to go。 8.【2025·吉林省吉林市东北三省教育教学联合体高三联考模拟】As Ye Jian, the curator, emphasizes, digitization connects Red culture with young ______ (audience). 【答案】audiences 【解析】考查名词复数。audience是可数名词，此处表示“年轻的观众们”，用复数形式，故填audiences。 9.【2025·河南省平顶山部分学校高三模拟测试】Xin Ming Zhu Ⅲ, a high - speed carbon fiber passenger ferry (渡轮) with a seating capacity of 500, has been officially delivered in Hong Kong on December 31, 2024, ______ (make) it a milestone in China’s maritime (海事) innovation. 【答案】making 【解析】考查非谓语动词。此处用现在分词作结果状语，表示自然而然的结果，故填making。 10.【2025·河北省石家庄市普通高中毕业年级教学质量检测（三）】In certain ______ (area), there are uploads of recordings of dialects which visitors to the site can listen to. 【答案】areas 【解析】考查名词复数。area是可数名词，根据certain可知，此处用复数形式，表示“在某些地区”，故填areas。 11.【2025·吉林省普通高中高三上学期一模】Some great African civilizations such as the Great Benin Empire, Ancient Egypt, had a highly organized society, which ______ (stand) out in trade and grew stronger in culture. 【答案】stood 【解析】考查时态。and连接的并列谓语动词，时态应与grew一致，用一般过去时，故填stood。 12.【2025·云南省保山市高三上学期摸底】Before the opening of the China - Laos Railway, Laos only ______ (have) a 3.5 - km railway transporting cargo to and from Thailand. 【答案】had 【解析】考查时态。根据Before the opening of the China - Laos Railway可知，句子描述过去的情况，用一般过去时，故填had。 13.【2025·浙江Z20名校联盟高三第一次联考】The trend for Indian film production companies to become partners with western filmmakers ______ (link) to the overall growth of the industry and its patterns as well. 【答案】is linked 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The trend与link之间是被动关系，所以用一般现在时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填is linked。 14.【2025·湖北省腾云联盟高三上学期8月联考】Since June 2020, the Laos - China Railway Co has recruited and trained Lao trainees and more than 800 Lao employees, or over 90 percent of the trainees, ______ (assign) specific positions. 【答案】have been assigned 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据Since June 2020可知，句子用现在完成时，主语more than 800 Lao employees与assign之间是被动关系，所以用现在完成时的被动语态，主语是复数，故填have been assigned。 15.【2025·山东省第一次备考监测联考】Historically, Chinese silk made its way to Rome even before the beginning of the Common Era (时代). The Silk Road ______ (facilitate) the exchange of Chinese culture with the West, while Western culture found its way to the East. 【答案】facilitated 【解析】考查时态。句子描述过去的事情，用一般过去时，故填facilitated。 16.【2025·海南省海口市高三摸底】In 2006, the traditional festival ______ (list) as part of China’s national intangible cultural heritage. 【答案】was listed 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。根据In 2006可知，句子用一般过去时，主语the traditional festival与list之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，主语是单数，故填was listed。 17.【2025·海南省海口市高三摸底】In 2008, it ______ (be) recognized as a public holiday in the Chinese mainland. 【答案】was 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据In 2008可知，句子用一般过去时，主语it是单数，故填was。 18.【2025·安徽省皖豫名校联盟高三十月联考】“When I did rehearsals (排练) with the local musicians, I ______ (attract) by their cooperation in spite of the long flight.” 【答案】was attracted 【解析】考查时态、语态和主谓一致。句子描述过去的事情，I与attract之间是被动关系，所以用一般过去时的被动语态，故填was attracted。 19.【2025·辽宁省普通高中高三期中】East China’s Shandong province, where the Yellow River flows into the sea, is promoting the deep integration of culture and tourism. So far, Shandong ______ (launch) many cultural tourism projects, making great progress in digging into the culture and value of the Yellow River to boost the high - quality development of the region. 【答案】has launched 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。根据So far可知，句子用现在完成时，主语Shandong是单数，故填has launched。 20.【2025·安徽省芜湖市第一中学教学质量诊断】Jingxi Taiping Drum is a traditional form of dancing that is popular in Mentougou District of Beijing. The earliest historical references of this art ______ (date) back to the Spring and Autumn Period and describe how it was initially used in ceremonies to drive away bad spirits and pray for good fortune. 【答案】date 【解析】考查时态和主谓一致。句子描述客观事实，用一般现在时，主语The earliest historical references是复数，故填date。 学科网（北京）股份有限公司 $