内容正文:
参考解析
听力部分(30分)
一、Emma 的朋友给他发来了 5 张世界各地大城市的照片,但顺序被打乱啦!请仔细听句子,帮 Emma 把照片按听到的顺序排好队!(每小题2分,共10分)
【答案】 2 4 1 5 3
【听力原文】
1. New York City is a busy city by the sea in the US.
2. The Great Wall is the most popular.
3. Washington DC is the capital of the US.
4. London is the capital of the UK.
5. The Changjiang River runs across the city from west to east.
二、Emma 正在听一段关于大城市的介绍录音,里面藏着很多关键单词!请竖起耳朵,选出你听到的那个 “单词小精灵”!(每小题2分,共10分)
【答案】 C A B C A
【听力原文】1. most 2. building 3. west 4. culture 5. third
三、导游正在向 Emma 介绍各个大城市的特点,这些句子里藏着城市的小秘密哦~ 请选出你听到的句子,帮 Emma 记下来!(每小题2分,共10分)
【答案】 C A C C C
【听力原文】
1. Beijing is the capital of China.
2. There are so many big shops.
3. We're in the middle of London.
4. It is also one of the biggest cities in the world.
5. Guess where we are at the moment.
笔试部分(70分)
四、Emma 在探索中遇到了一些小问题,快来帮他选出正确答案,解决这些小麻烦吧!(每小题1分,共10分)
【答案】1-5:AACBA 6-10:BBACA
【详解】1.A北京在中国的北部;B北京在中国的南部。C北京在中国的东部。D北京在中国的西部。结合句意,北京在中国的北部,故选A。
2.句意:北京充满了历史和文化。本题考查固定搭配,is full of充满了,符合句意,故选A。
3.句意:我想去参观长城。我要去中国的首都。本题考查名词辨析,A英国,B澳大利亚,C中国。长城在中国,故选C。
4.句意:—请遵守规则:______骑自行车。—好!本题考查介词的固定搭配。A当红灯时,B在街道的右侧,C在街道的左侧,根据交通规则可知要靠右骑自行车,故选B。
5.句意:打扰一下,请问第一医院在哪里?本题考查特殊疑问句的答语。A在第四个路口右转,B没关系,C对不起,你看不见它。根据题干可知这是在问路,答语应该给出路线,选项A符合题意,故选A。
6.句意:伦敦是大本钟的家。本题考查专有名词。A白宫,B大本钟,C故宫博物院。根据常识可知,大本钟在伦敦,故选B。
7.句意:双塔于2001年倒塌。本题考查动词的形式,fall down是动词短语,意思是倒塌,A动词原形;B动词过去式;C一般将来时结构。根据所给时间in 2001,可知句子是一般过去时,谓语动词用过去式,故选B。
8.句意:汤来自华盛顿。他的母语是______。本题考查名词辨析。A英语,B汉语,C法语。根据常识可知华盛顿是美国首都,所以汤姆的母语是英语,故选A。
9.句意:悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市之一。本题考查形容词最高级,A原级,B比较级,C最高级,one of +形容词最高级+可数名词复数是固定结构,意为“最……之一”,形容词最高级前面加冠词the。故选C。
10.句意:________是武汉最大的湖。本题考查专有名词,A东湖,B汤逊湖,C北湖,根据常识可知,东湖是武汉最大的湖,故选A。
五、Emma 整理探索笔记时,发现有些单词和它们的意思 “分家” 了!快帮它们重新连上线吧~(每小题1分,共10分)
【答案】1-5 caebd 6-10 ifghj
【详解】
1. north意思是北,北方,故连c。
2. middle意思是中部,故连a。
3. west意思是西,西面,故连e。
4. east意思是东,东方,故连b。
5. right意思是右方,右侧,故连d。
6. map意思是地图,故连i。
7. most意思是最,故连f。
8. queen意思是最,故连g。
9. busy意思是最,故连h。
10. second意思是最,故连j。
故答案为1-5 caebd, 6-10 ifghj。
六、单词王国的小精灵们要变身啦!Emma 需要你来帮他完成这些 “单词变身任务”~(每小题1分,共5分)
【答案】1.buy / bye 2.first 3.three 4.king 5.right
【解析】1.by 的同音词:发音均为 /baɪ/,常见的同音词有 “buy(买)” 和 “bye(再见)”。
2.one 的序数词:one(一)的序数词表示 “第一”,为 “first”。
3.third 的基数词:third(第三)是序数词,其对应的基数词表示 “三”,为 “three”。
4.queen 的对应词:queen 意为 “女王、王后”,对应男性君主 “国王”,即 “king”。
5.left 的对应词:left 作形容词或名词时表示 “左边(的)”,对应 “右边(的)”,即 “right”。
七、Emma 在闯关时遇到了新朋友 Anna!她来自一个澳大利亚的大城市,正兴致勃勃地给 Emma 介绍自己的生活呢~ 不过 Anna 的介绍里有些词不小心弄混了,快帮 Emma 选出正确的单词,把短文补完整吧!(每小题1分,共5分)
【答案】1.Sydney 2.biggest city 3. has 4.nice 5.reading
【导语】本文主语介绍了安娜住在悉尼,她周一到周五去上学,学8门课,具体介绍了语文老师。
1.句意:安娜住在___。根据下句中的Australia可知,本题选用Sydney,悉尼,是澳大利亚的城市。故答案为Sydney。
2.句意:它是澳大利亚___。capital是首都,biggest city是最大的城市,根据常识可知,悉尼是澳大利亚最大的城市,故答案为biggest city。
3.句意:并且她在学校___8门学科。时态是一般现在时态,主语是she,动词应该是第三人称单数,has符合题意,故答案为has。
4.句意:她的语文老师是非常___的。be动词后面是形容词,nice是形容词,友好的,漂亮的,beautifully是副词,美丽地,美好地。故答案为nice。
5.句意:在语文课上,她非常喜欢读故事。like doing sth.是固定短语,喜欢做某事,reading是动名词,符合题意,故答案为reading。
八、Emma 收集了一堆关于大城市的短语,但它们还没连成完整的句子呢!快帮他把这些短语拼成通顺的句子吧!(每小题2分,共10分)
1.【答案】Beijing is in the north of China.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。China中国,in the north在北部,Beijing北京,of……的,is系动词,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:北京在中国的北部。故答案为Beijing is in the north of China.
2.【答案】There are many interesting places in Beijing.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。interesting有趣的,places地方,Beijing北京,There are有,many许多,in在……里,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是there be句型,根据词义连成句子:北京有很多有趣的地方。故答案为There are many interesting places in Beijing.
3.【答案】Wuhan is a big city in China.
【详解】本题考查句子结构。city城市,China中国,is是,Wuhan武汉,a一个,big大的,in在,根据所给句号和单词,可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:武汉是中国的一个大城市。故答案为Wuhan is a big city in China.
4.【答案】Wuhan is a big city in China.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,in China在中国,is是,Wuhan武汉,city城市,a一个,big大的,根据所给句号可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:武汉在中国是一个大城市。故答案为Wuhan is a big city in China.
5.【答案】There are many interesting places in Beijing.
【详解】本题考查句子结构,there are有,in China在中国,many许多,places地方,Beijing北京,interesting有趣的,根据所给句号可知句子是一个陈述句,根据所给词义可以连成句子:在中国有许多有趣的地方。故答案为There are many interesting places in Beijing.
九、Emma 在探索中看到了两篇关于城市和国家的介绍,里面藏着不少有趣的知识!读完后请回答后面的问题,看看你和 Emma 谁记得更清楚~(每小题2分,共20分)
【答案】1.B 2.B 3.A 4.C 5.A
【导语】本文主要介绍了浙江的省会城市——杭州。
1.句意:短文中单词capital的意思是________。根据常识可知杭州是浙江的省会城市,故选B。
2.句意:我们在杭州可以参观________。A东湖,B西湖,C太湖,根据“The West Lake is the most popular.”可知可以参观西湖,故选B。
3.句意:琳达最喜欢________。根据“Linda’s favourite mascot is Chenchen.”可知琳达最喜欢吉祥物宸宸,故选A。
4.句意:哪一项是不正确的?A杭州是著名的丝绸之乡。B杭州是一个非常有趣的地方。C杭州在中国的中部。根据“It is in the southeast of China.”可知杭州在中国的东南部,C选项表述错误,故选C。
5.句意:哪一项是短文的最佳标题?A欢迎来到杭州,B精彩的吉祥物,C第十九届亚运会,通读整篇文章可知,本文介绍了浙江的省会城市—杭州,A选项符合题意,故选A。
【答案】1.F 2.T 3.T 4.F 5.T
【分析】1.句意:加拿大位于南美。根据Both Canada and America are in North America. 可知位于北美,故答案为F。
2.句意:渥太华是加拿大的首都。根据Canada's capital is Ottawa. 可知正确,故答案为T。
3.句意:加拿大是大的。根据Canada is the second largest country in the world. 可知是世界第二大国,故答案为T。
4.句意:加拿大人只会说英语。根据Most Canadians speak English, but some speak French and many speak both. 可知有些人会说英语,有些人会说法语,有些人会说两种语言。故答案为F。
5.句意:加拿大每个地方的天气和语言是不一样的。根据文章第二段可知每个地方的天气和语言有差异。故答案为T。
十、Emma 结束了美国的探索之旅,他想给好朋友 Amy 写一张明信片,分享自己的经历。请帮他完成这张明信片,别忘了明信片的格式哦~(每小题2分,共10分)
【答案】参考范文:
Dear Amy,
I'm Mike. How are you? I spent my holiday in America. I went there by plane. It is a beautiful city. I went to the White House yesterday. I also visited the Yellowstone National Park. It was wonderful. I stayed there for a week.
Yours sincerely,
Mike.
【详解】1. 题干解析:
该题要求用第一人称写一封明信片给朋友Amy,告诉她关于自己在美国旅行的趣事。注意时态的具体运用以及明信片的格式。
2. 参考词汇与句型:
参考词汇:America美国;Yellowstone National Park黄石国家公园;White House白宫
参考句型:I went to...;I visited...;
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$听力考试正式开始。听句子给下列图片排序。第一小题。new york city is a busy city by the sea in the U. S. S. New york city is a busy city by the sea in the U. S. 第二小题。the great wall is most popularly. the great wall is most popular. 第三小题。washington, D, C is the capital of the U. S. Washington, D, C, is the capital of the U. S. 第四小题。london is the capital of the U. K. London is the capital of the U. K. 第五小题。the chang yang river runs across the city from west to east. The chang jang river runs across the city from west to east. Listen to the next question. 选出你所听到的单词。第一小题。most . most. 第二小题。building . building. 第三小题。west . west。第四小题。culture . culture. 第五小题。third . turn. Listen to the next question. 选出你所听到的句子。第一小题。beijing is the capital of china. Beijing is the capital of china. 第二小题。there are so many big shops. there are so many big shops. 第三小题。we're in the middle of london. We're in the middle of london. 第四小题。IT is also . one of the biggest cities in the world. IT is also one of the biggest cities in the world. 第五小题。guess where we are at the moment. Guess where we are at the moment. 听力部分到此结束。
Unit 2 Big cities (单元测试·基础卷)
Join in外研剑桥英语版六年级上册
(考试时间:60分钟 满分:100分)
学校:___________姓名:___________班级:___________考号:___________
题号
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四
五
六
七
八
九
十
总分
得分
Emma 是个对世界各地大城市充满好奇的小探险家,最近他参加了一场 “大城市探索闯关赛”,只要闯过所有关卡,就能获得 “环球小导游” 勋章!快来和 Toby 一起挑战,看看他能不能成功吧~!
听力部分(30分)
一、Emma的朋友给他发来了5张世界各地大城市的照片,但顺序被打乱啦!请仔细听句子,帮 Emma 把照片按听到的顺序排好队!(每小题2分,共10分)
( ) ( ) ( ) ( ) ( )
二、Emma 正在听一段关于大城市的介绍录音,里面藏着很多关键单词!请竖起耳朵,选出你听到的那个 “单词小精灵”!(每小题2分,共10分)
( )1. A.middle B.museum C. most D.many
( )2. A.building B.busy C. by D.big
( )3. A.east B.west C. north D.south
( )4. A.can B.capital C. culture D.city
( )5. A.third B.first C. second D.and
三、导游正在向 Emma 介绍各个大城市的特点,这些句子里藏着城市的小秘密哦~ 请选出你听到的句子,帮 Emma 记下来!(每小题2分,共10分)
( )1. A.Beijing is in the north of China.
B.Wuhan is a big city in China.
C. Beijing is the capital of China.
( )2. A.There are so many big shops.
B.There are lots and lots of people.
C.There are many interesting places in Beijing.
( )3. A.We are looking at the Palace.
B.We're walking around Hyde Park.
C.We're in the middle of London.
( )4. A.It is a city of rivers.
B.It's so big.
C.It is also one of the biggest cities in the world.
( )5. A.Guess where we are today.
B.Guess where we are now.
C.Guess where we are at the moment.
笔试部分(70分)
四、Emma 在探索中遇到了一些小问题,快来帮他选出正确答案,解决这些小麻烦吧!(每小题1分,共10分)
1.你想告诉萨姆,北京在中国的北部。你会说:( )
A.Beijing is in the north of China.
B.Beijing is in the south of China.
C.Beijing is in the east of China.
2.Beijing is full ________ history and culture.( )
A.of B.with C.at
3.I want to visit the Great Wall. I am going to the capital of ________. ( )
A.the UK B.Australia C.China
4.—Please keep to the rule: ride your bike ______.( )
—OK!
A.when the light is red B.on the right of the street C.on the left of the street
5.—Excuse me, where is No.1 Hospital?( )
—________
A.Take the fourth right. B.That is all right. C.Sorry. You can see it.
6.London is home to ______.( )
A.the White House B.Big Ben C.the Palace Museum
7.The twin towers ______ down in 2001.( )
A.fall B.fell C.will fall
8.Tom is from Washington. His mother language is ______.( )
A.English B.Chinese C.French
9.Sydney is one of the ______ cities in Australia.( )
A.big B.bigger C.biggest
10.______ is the biggest lake in Wuhan.( )
A.The East Lake B.The Tangxun Lake C.The North Lake
五、Emma 整理探索笔记时,发现有些单词和它们的意思 “分家” 了!快帮它们重新连上线吧~(每小题1分,共10分)
1. north 2. middle 3. west 4. east 5. right 6. map 7. most 8. queen 9. busy 10. second
a. 中部 b. 东方 c. 北方 d .右方 e. 西面 f. 最 g. 女王 h. 繁忙的 i 地图 j. 第二
六、单词王国的小精灵们要变身啦!Emma 需要你来帮他完成这些 “单词变身任务”~(每小题1分,共5分)
1.by(同音词)
2.one(序数词)
3.third(基数词)
4.queen(对应词)
5.left(对应词)
七、Emma 在闯关时遇到了新朋友 Anna!她来自一个澳大利亚的大城市,正兴致勃勃地给 Emma 介绍自己的生活呢~ 不过 Anna 的介绍里有些词不小心弄混了,快帮 Emma 选出正确的单词,把短文补完整吧!(每小题1分,共5分)
Anna lives in 1 (Washington DC / Sydney). It is the 2 (capital / biggest city) of Australia. She goes to school from Monday to Friday, and she 3 (have / has) 8 subjects at school. She likes Chinese best. Her Chinese teacher is very 4 (nice / beautifully). In Chinese, she likes 5 (reads / reading) stories very much. She often says China is a great country and it is full of history and culture.
八、Emma 收集了一堆关于大城市的短语,但它们还没连成完整的句子呢!快帮他把这些短语拼成通顺的句子吧!(每小题2分,共10分)
1.China, in ,Beijing, the, of ,is , north(.)
.
2.interesting, places, Beijing, There, many, are, in (.)
.
3.city,China, is ,Wuhan , a , big ,in(.)
.
4.China, is, Wuhan, city, a, in, big (.)
.
5.are, in, many, There, places, Beijing, interesting (.)
.
九、Emma 在探索中看到了两篇关于城市和国家的介绍,里面藏着不少有趣的知识!读完后请回答后面的问题,看看你和 Emma谁记得更清楚~(每小题2分,共20分)
A
___________________
Hangzhou is the capital of Zhejiang province (省). It is in the southeast of China. The city is full of history and culture. It is home to the famous silk (丝绸). It is beautiful. There are lots of interesting places to visit. The West Lake is the most popular. We can also try many delicious food like Beggar’s Chicken and Dongpo Pork. The 19th Asian Games held (举办) in Hangzhou from Sep. 23 to Oct. 8 in 2023. Linda’s favourite mascot is Chenchen. It is lovely.
1.The word capital in the passage (短文) means ___________. ( )
A.首都 B.省会 C.大写字母
2.We can visit the ___________ in Hangzhou. ( )
A.East Lake B.West Lake C.Taihu Lake
3.Linda likes __________ best. ( )
A. B. C.
4.Which one is Not true? ( )
A.Hangzhou is home to the famous silk.
B.Hangzhou is great fun to visit.
C.Hangzhou is in the middle of China.
5.Which is the best title (题目) for the passage? ( )
A.Welcome to Hangzhou
B.The Wonderful Mascots
C.The 19th Asian Games
B
Canada is the second largest country in the world. Both Canada and America are in North America. They are neighbours. Canada's capital is Ottawa. There are many large rivers and lakes in Canada.
Canada is a nation of differences. In the north, there is ice and snow almost all year round. In the south, there are great forests. The most important difference in Canada is the language. Most Canadians speak English, but some speak French and many speak both.
1.Canada is in South America. ( )
2.Ottawa is the capital of Canada. ( )
3.Canada is large. ( )
4.The people in Canada can only speak English. ( )
5.The weather and the languages are different in different parts of Canada. ( )
十、Emma 结束了美国的探索之旅,他想给好朋友 Amy 写一张明信片,分享自己的经历。请帮他完成这张明信片,别忘了明信片的格式哦~(每小题2分,共10分)
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